WO2022227930A1 - 集尘装置 - Google Patents

集尘装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022227930A1
WO2022227930A1 PCT/CN2022/081886 CN2022081886W WO2022227930A1 WO 2022227930 A1 WO2022227930 A1 WO 2022227930A1 CN 2022081886 W CN2022081886 W CN 2022081886W WO 2022227930 A1 WO2022227930 A1 WO 2022227930A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dust
cup
cover plate
cover
dust cup
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PCT/CN2022/081886
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
范苏湘
张如
倪文翊
Original Assignee
追觅创新科技(苏州)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022227930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022227930A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/106—Dust removal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to a dust collecting device.
  • the dust in the dust cup of the vacuum cleaner needs to be poured into the dust collecting cavity of the dust collecting device, so that the vacuum cleaner can be used next time.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a dust collector for collecting dust in a dust cup.
  • a dust collector comprising:
  • the main body of the device includes a dust cup placement area and a dust collection chamber, the dust cup placement area is located above the dust collection chamber and the dust cup is placed, and the dust cup has a dust cup that closes the dust cup.
  • a cup catch opening mechanism configured to actuate the cup catch to change the dust cup cover from the locked state to the unlocked state
  • cover plate is movably connected to the device body, the cover plate includes an open position and a closed position to open/close the dust collection chamber;
  • the cover plate is configured to trigger the cup catch opening mechanism in the open position to change the dust cup cover from the locked state to the unlocked state.
  • the cup buckle opening mechanism includes a linkage mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is connected with the cover plate.
  • the linkage mechanism includes:
  • a connecting rod one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the cover plate;
  • the rotating piece has a movable end and a connecting end arranged oppositely, and the movable end is movably connected with the other end of the connecting rod;
  • the striking piece is in contact with the cup buckle, and the rotating piece pushes the striking piece to strike the cup buckle to release the dust cup cover.
  • one end of the cover plate is fixedly provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting rod is movably connected with the connecting piece.
  • the striking member includes a main body and a striking portion connected to the main body, and when the cover plate sinks, the striking portion strikes the cup buckle.
  • the volume of the striking portion is smaller than the volume of the body.
  • the device body further includes a fan and an air duct connected to the cover plate, the fan generates negative pressure in the air duct and drives one end of the cover plate to sink.
  • the cover plate has a trigger for unlocking the cover plate, and after the trigger member unlocks the cover plate, the fan drives the cover plate to open.
  • the device body further includes a motor for controlling the rotation of the cover plate.
  • the dust cup cover is free to flip and sink due to gravity.
  • the present invention Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention provides a dust collecting device, which has a simple structure and a reasonable design. The operation difficulty and operation steps reduce the production cost.
  • Fig. 1 is the partial internal structure schematic diagram of the dust collecting device of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the main body diagram of the dust collecting device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the main structure schematic diagram of the dust collecting device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the linkage mechanism of the dust collecting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a part of the internal structure of the dust collecting device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of the internal structure of the dust collecting device of the present invention.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a dust collecting device, which includes a device body 100 , a cup buckle opening mechanism 200 and a cover plate 300 .
  • the device main body 100 includes a dust cup placing area 110 for placing a dust cup (not shown) and a dust collecting cavity 120 for containing dust and dirt.
  • the dust cup placement area 110 is located above the dust collection cavity 120, and is designed so that when the dust cup is in an open state, the dust in the dust cup can automatically fall into the dust collection cavity 120, which improves the dust collection efficiency of the dust collection device.
  • the dust cup has a dust cup cover that closes the dust cup.
  • the dust cup cover has a locked state and an unlocked state.
  • the cup catch opening mechanism 200 is configured to actuate the cup catch to change the dust cup cover from a locked state to an unlocked state.
  • the cover plate 300 is movably connected to the apparatus main body 100 . Specifically, the cover plate 300 is disposed at the opening of the dust collecting chamber 120 for opening or closing the dust collecting chamber 120 .
  • the cover plate 300 includes an open position and a closed position. The cover plate 300 is configured to close the dust collection chamber 120 when the cover plate 300 is in the closed position.
  • the cup buckle opening mechanism 200 When the cover plate 300 is in the open position, the cup buckle opening mechanism 200 is triggered to change the dust cup cover from a locked state to an unlocked state, thereby The dust is dropped into the dust collecting chamber 120 .
  • the dust collecting chamber 120 can be used for collecting dust, and can also be in fluid communication with the dust cup placing area 110 for guiding the dust into the dust collecting chamber 120 to achieve the purpose of collecting dust.
  • the dust collecting device activates the cup buckle through the cup buckle opening mechanism 200 to realize the automatic opening of the dust cup cover, which saves the difficulty and steps of operation and reduces the production cost.
  • the cup buckle opening mechanism 200 includes a linkage mechanism 210.
  • the linkage mechanism 210 is connected with the cover plate 300 to follow the movement of the cover plate 300.
  • the cover plate 300 drives the linkage mechanism 210 to move.
  • the linkage mechanism 210 activates the cup buckle to realize the automatic opening of the dust cup cover.
  • the linkage mechanism 210 includes a connecting rod 211 , a rotating member 212 and a striking member 213 .
  • One end of the connecting rod 211 is movably connected with the cover plate 300 .
  • one end of the cover plate 300 is fixedly provided with a connecting piece 310 , and the connecting rod 211 is movably connected with the connecting piece 310 .
  • the rotating member 212 has a movable end 2121 and a connecting end 2122 arranged opposite to each other, and the movable end 2121 is movably connected with the other end of the connecting rod 211 .
  • the striking member 213 includes a main body 2131 and a striking portion 2132 connected to the main body 2131.
  • the cover plate 30 sinks, the striking portion 2132 strikes the cup buckle to release the dust cup cover.
  • the striking part 213 is set so that the volume of the striking part 2132 is smaller than that of the main body 2131 .
  • the linkage mechanism 210 is configured as a seesaw structure, that is, when the connecting rod 211 moves downward, the corresponding striking member 213 moves upward. As shown in FIG. 4 , when the connecting rod 211 moves in the direction a, the striking member 213 moves in the direction b.
  • the cover 300 is opened by suction.
  • the device main body 100 also includes a fan (not shown) and an air duct 130 connected to the cover plate 300.
  • the fan generates negative pressure in the air duct 130, and the negative pressure drives one end of the cover plate 300 to sink.
  • the cover plate 300 When the dust cup is not installed on the dust collecting device, the cover plate 300 is generally in a locked state on the dust collecting device to close the dust collecting chamber 120 and prevent external dust and dirt from entering the dust collecting chamber 120 .
  • the cover plate 300 has a trigger (not shown) for unlocking the cover plate 300, and the cover plate 300 can be unlocked only by touching the trigger member. .
  • the trigger element unlocks the cover 300, the fan generates negative pressure to drive the cover 300 to open.
  • the device main body 100 further includes a motor (not shown) for controlling the rotation of the cover plate 300, and the cover plate 300 is driven to open by the motor.
  • the dust cup cover is free to flip and sink due to gravity.
  • the dust collecting device can also automatically push the dust cup cover to the locked state of the dust cup cover to close the dust cup, and the vacuum cleaner with the dust cup can be used again Carry out cleaning work.
  • the integrated device further includes a rotating member 400 and an electromagnet 500 .
  • the rotating member 400 is driven by the electromagnet 500 to rotate, thereby pushing the dust cup cover to close, realizing the automatic closing of the dust cup cover, saving operation difficulty and steps, and improving user experience.
  • the rotating member 400 is movably connected with the device main body 100 for pushing the dust cup cover to close.
  • the rotating member 400 has a hammer portion 410 , and the dust cup cover is pushed to be closed by the rotational movement of the hammer portion 410 .
  • the rotating member 400 further includes a rotating body 420 and a connecting column 430 connecting the rotating body 420 and the hammer part 410 .
  • the rotating body 420 is movably connected to the device body 100 through a rotating shaft (not shown).
  • the rotating body 420 has a pair of rotating holes 421 opposite to each other, and the rotating shafts respectively pass through the pair of rotating holes 421 so that the rotating body 420 rotates around the rotating shaft.
  • the hammer part 410 includes a hammer head 411 for pushing the dust cup cover to close, and a hammer arm 412 for connecting the hammer head 411 and the rotating body 420 .
  • the hammer arm 412 is an arc shape concave in the direction of the rotating body 420 .
  • the running trajectory of the hammer head 411 corresponds to the closing trajectory of the dust cup cover.
  • the rotation angle of the running track of the hammer head 411 ranges from 30° to 60°.
  • the hammer head 411 is made of rubber.
  • the electromagnet 500 is located in the device main body 100 and is used to provide thrust to the rotating member 400 .
  • the electromagnet 500 is fixedly provided with a movable rod 510 that pushes the rotating member 400 to rotate, and the movable rod 510 pushes the rotating member 400 to move and closes the dust cup cover.
  • the electromagnet 500 is a push-pull electromagnet, which pushes or pulls the rotating member 400 .
  • the push-pull electromagnet includes a magnetic core and an electromagnetic coil surrounding the magnetic core.
  • a magnetic member (not shown) is provided on the device body 100 at a position opposite to the push-pull electromagnet.
  • the push-pull electromagnet is made to generate magnetism and is attracted to the magnetic member, so that the movable rod 510 on the push-pull electromagnet pushes the rotating member 400 to move, and the rotating member 400 pushes the dust cup cover to close.
  • the present invention Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention provides a dust collecting device, which has a simple structure and a reasonable design. The operation difficulty and operation steps reduce the production cost.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种集尘装置，用于收集尘杯中的灰尘，包括：装置主体（100），装置主体（100）内包括尘杯放置区（110）和集尘腔（120），尘杯放置区（110）位于集尘腔（120）上方并放置尘杯，尘杯具有封闭尘杯的尘杯盖；尘杯盖具有锁定状态和解锁状态；杯扣开启机构（200），杯扣开启机构（200）构造成可触动杯扣以使尘杯盖从锁定状态变为解锁状态；盖板（300），盖板（300）可移动地连接在装置主体（100）上，盖板（300）包括打开位置和闭合位置，以打开/封闭集尘腔（120）；其中，盖板（300）配置成在打开位置时触发杯扣开启机构（200）以使尘杯盖从锁定状态变为解锁状态；通过杯扣开启机构（200）触动杯扣以实现尘杯盖的自动开盖，节省了操作难度和操作步骤，降低了生产成本。

Description

集尘装置
本公开要求如下专利申请的优先权：于2021年04月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110473720.X、发明名称为“集尘装置”的中国专利申请；上述专利申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
【技术领域】
本发明涉及清洁设备，特别涉及一种集尘装置。
【背景技术】
吸尘器在使用完之后需要将吸尘器尘杯中的灰尘倒入到集尘装置的集尘腔中，以便吸尘器下次使用。
在现有技术中，往往是向尘杯的杯扣施加力解锁尘杯盖，并配合集尘装置中风机产生的吸力使得尘杯盖打开。
然而，每次打开尘杯盖都需要先向杯扣施加力，才能开启尘杯盖，这样的操作步骤过于复杂。因此，有必要对现有技术予以改良以克服现有技术中的所述缺陷。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于收集尘杯中的灰尘的集尘装置。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现：
一种集尘装置，包括：
装置主体，所述装置主体内包括尘杯放置区和集尘腔，所述尘杯放置区位于所述集尘腔上方并放置所述尘杯，所述尘杯具有封闭所述尘杯的尘杯盖；所述尘杯盖具有锁定状态和解锁状态；
杯扣开启机构，所述杯扣开启机构构造成可触动所述杯扣以使所述尘杯盖从所述锁定状态变为解锁状态；
盖板，所述盖板可移动地连接在所述装置主体上，所述盖板包括打开位置和闭合位置，以打开/封闭所述集尘腔；
其中，所述盖板配置成在所述打开位置时触发所述杯扣开启机构以使所述尘杯盖从所述锁定状态变为所述解锁状态。
可选地，所述杯扣开启机构包括联动机构，所述联动机构与所述盖板 连接。
可选地，所述联动机构包括：
连杆，所述连杆的一端与所述盖板活动连接；
转动件，所述转动件具有相对设置的活动端和连接端，所述活动端与所述连杆的另一端活动连接；
击打件，所述击打件与所述杯扣相抵接，所述转动件推动所述击打件击打所述杯扣，释放所述尘杯盖。
可选地，所述盖板的一端固定设有连接件，所述连杆与所述连接件活动连接。
可选地，所述击打件包括本体和与所述本体相连的打击部，当所述盖板下沉时，所述打击部击打所述杯扣。
可选地，所述打击部的体积小于所述本体的体积。
可选地，所述装置主体内还包括风机和与所述盖板相连的风道，所述风机在所述风道中产生负压，并带动所述盖板的一端下沉。
可选地，所述盖板上具有解锁所述盖板的触动件，当所述触动件解锁所述盖板后，所述风机带动所述盖板打开。
可选地，所述装置主体上还包括控制所述盖板旋转的电机。
可选地，所述击打件击打所述杯扣后，所述尘杯盖因重力自由翻转下沉。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明提供了一种集尘装置，结构简单，设计合理，通过杯扣开启机构触动杯扣以实现尘杯盖的自动开盖，节省了操作难度和操作步骤，降低了生产成本。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明集尘装置的部分内部结构示意图；
图2是本发明集尘装置的主体图；
图3是本发明集尘装置的主体结构示意图；
图4是本发明集尘装置的联动机构的示意图；
图5是本发明集尘装置的部分内部结构示意图；
图6是本发明集尘装置的部分内部结构示意图。
图中的相关元件对应编号如下：
100、装置主体，
110、尘杯放置区，
120、集尘腔，
130、风道，
200、杯扣开启机构，
210、联动机构，
211、连杆，
212、转动件，
2121、活动端，
2122、连接端，
213、击打件，
2131、本体，
2132、打击部，
300、盖板，
310、连接件。
400、旋转件，
410、击锤部，
411、击锤头，
412、击锤臂，
420、旋转主体，
421、旋转孔，
430、连接柱，
500、电磁铁，
510、活动杆。
【具体实施方式】
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请创造的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
请参考图1至图4，本发明一个较佳实施例提供了一种集尘装置，包括装置主体100、杯扣开启机构200和盖板300。其中，装置主体100内包括用于放置尘杯(未图示)的尘杯放置区110和用于盛放灰尘脏物的集尘腔120。尘杯放置区110位于集尘腔120上方，如此设计，使得当尘杯处于打开状态时，尘杯中的灰尘可自动落入至集尘腔120中，提高了集尘装置的集尘效率。尘杯具有封闭尘杯的尘杯盖，尘杯盖具有锁定状态和解锁状态，当尘杯盖处于解锁状态时，尘杯内的灰尘脏物可以倒出；当尘杯盖处于锁定状态时，封闭尘杯，尘杯内的灰尘无法倒出。杯扣开启机构200构造成可触动杯扣以使尘杯盖从锁定状态变为解锁状态。盖板300可移动地连接在装置主体100上。具体的，盖板300设置在集尘腔120的开口处，用于打开或者关闭集尘腔120。盖板300包括打开位置和闭合位置，盖板300配置成在闭合位置时，封闭集尘腔120，在打开位置时触发杯扣开启机构200以使尘杯盖从锁定状态变为解锁状态，从而使灰尘落入到集尘腔120中。集尘腔120可以用于收 集灰尘，还可以与尘杯放置区110流体连通，用于将灰尘引导至集尘腔120中，达到收集灰尘的目的。在本实施例中，集尘装置通过杯扣开启机构200触动杯扣以实现尘杯盖的自动开盖，节省了操作难度和操作步骤，降低了生产成本。
杯扣开启机构200包括联动机构210，联动机构210与盖板300连接以跟随盖板300运动，当盖板300从闭合位置到打开位置的运动过程中，盖板300带动联动机构210运动，当盖板300处于打开位置时，联动机构210触动杯扣以实现尘杯盖的自动开盖。
为了使杯扣开启机构200的运动更加顺畅，提高集尘装置的集尘效率，在其中一个实施例中，联动机构210包括连杆211、转动件212和击打件213。
连杆211的一端与盖板300活动连接，具体的，盖板300的一端固定设有连接件310，连杆211与连接件310活动连接。转动件212具有相对设置的活动端2121和连接端2122，活动端2121与连杆211的另一端活动连接。在盖板300处于闭合位置时，尘杯盖处于锁定状态，此时，击打件213与杯扣相抵接，当转动件212运动时，转动件212推动击打件213击打杯扣，释放尘杯盖，具体的，击打件213包括本体2131和与本体2131相连的打击部2132，当盖板30下沉时，打击部2132击打杯扣，释放尘杯盖。
为了使打击部2132的瞬时打击力变大，在其中一个实施例中，击打件213设置为打击部2132的体积小于本体2131的体积。
优选地，联动机构210设置为跷跷板结构，即当连杆211向下运动时，对应的击打件213向上运动。如图4所示，当连杆211向a方向运动时，击打件213向b方向运动。
在其中一个实施例中，盖板300由吸力打开。此时，装置主体100内还包括风机(未图示)和与盖板300相连的风道130，风机在风道130中产生负压，由负压带动盖板300的一端下沉。
当尘杯未安装在集尘装置上时，盖板300在集尘装置上一般处于锁定状态，以封闭集尘腔120，防止外部灰尘脏物进入集尘腔120内。为了使盖板300能够与装置主体100紧密连接，在其中一个实施例中，盖板300上具有解锁盖板300的触动件(未图示)，只有触碰触动件，才能使盖板300解锁。 当触动件解锁盖板300后，风机产生负压带动盖板300打开。
在另一个实施例中，装置主体100上还包括控制盖板300旋转的电机(未图示)，盖板300由电机驱动打开。
在其中一个实施例中，击打件213击打杯扣后，尘杯盖因重力自由翻转下沉。
当尘杯盖打开，灰尘落入至集尘腔120中后，该集尘装置还可以自动化的将尘杯盖推至尘杯盖的锁定状态以封闭尘杯，带有尘杯的吸尘器可再次进行清洁工作。如图5和图6所示，在其中一个实施例中，集成装置还包括旋转件400和电磁铁500。通过电磁铁500带动旋转件400转动，从而推动尘杯盖闭合，实现了尘杯盖的自动关盖，节省了操作难度和操作步骤，提升了用户体验。
旋转件400与装置主体100活动连接，用于推动尘杯盖闭合。具体的，旋转件400具有击锤部410，通过击锤部410的旋转运动从而推动尘杯盖闭合。
旋转件400还包括旋转主体420和连接旋转主体420与击锤部410的连接柱430。旋转主体420通过旋转轴(未图示)与装置主体100活动连接。具体的，旋转主体420上具有相对设置的一对旋转孔421，旋转轴分别穿过一对旋转孔421使得旋转主体420绕旋转轴转动。
击锤部410包括推动尘杯盖闭合的击锤头411和连接击锤头411与旋转主体420的击锤臂412。为了使得击锤部410能够在装置主体100内不受干扰的自由转动，在其中一个实施例中，击锤臂412为向旋转主体420方向内凹的弧形。
在一个实施例中，击锤头411的运行轨迹与尘杯盖的闭合轨迹相应。优选的，击锤头411的运行轨迹转动角度范围为30°-60°。
为了保证击锤头411在对尘杯盖的推动过程中不会对尘杯盖的表面进行剐蹭，影响尘杯盖的美观性，在其中一个实施例中，击锤头411为橡胶材质。
电磁铁500位于装置主体100内，用于向旋转件400提供推力。电磁铁500上固定设置有推动旋转件400转动的活动杆510，由活动杆510推动旋转件 400运动，并使得尘杯盖闭合。
在其中一个实施例中，电磁铁500为推拉式电磁铁，推拉式电磁铁推动或者拉动旋转件400。具体的，推拉式电磁铁包括磁芯和包围在磁芯外的电磁圈，对应的，装置主体100上与推拉式电磁铁相对的位置会设有磁性件(未图示)，当电磁圈通电后，会使得推拉式电磁铁产生磁性，并与磁性件相互吸合，从而推拉式电磁铁上的活动杆510推动旋转件400运动，旋转件400推动尘杯盖闭合。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明提供了一种集尘装置，结构简单，设计合理，通过杯扣开启机构触动杯扣以实现尘杯盖的自动开盖，节省了操作难度和操作步骤，降低了生产成本。
上述仅为本发明的一个具体实施方式，其它基于本发明构思的前提下做出的任何改进都视为本发明的保护范围

Claims (10)

  1. 一种集尘装置，用于收集尘杯中的灰尘，其特征在于，包括：
    装置主体，所述装置主体内包括尘杯放置区和集尘腔，所述尘杯放置区位于所述集尘腔上方并放置所述尘杯，所述尘杯具有封闭所述尘杯的尘杯盖；所述尘杯盖具有锁定状态和解锁状态；
    杯扣开启机构，所述杯扣开启机构构造成可触动所述杯扣以使所述尘杯盖从所述锁定状态变为解锁状态；
    盖板，所述盖板可移动地连接在所述装置主体上，所述盖板包括打开位置和闭合位置，以打开/封闭所述集尘腔；
    其中，所述盖板配置成在所述打开位置时触发所述杯扣开启机构以使所述尘杯盖从所述锁定状态变为所述解锁状态。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的集尘装置，其特征在于，
    所述杯扣开启机构包括联动机构，所述联动机构与所述盖板连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的集尘装置，其特征在于，所述联动机构包括：
    连杆，所述连杆的一端与所述盖板活动连接；
    转动件，所述转动件具有相对设置的活动端和连接端，所述活动端与所述连杆的另一端活动连接；
    击打件，所述击打件与所述杯扣相抵接，所述转动件推动所述击打件击打所述杯扣，释放所述尘杯盖。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的集尘装置，其特征在于，所述盖板的一端固定设有连接件，所述连杆与所述连接件活动连接。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的集尘装置，其特征在于，所述击打件包括本体和与所述本体相连的打击部，当所述盖板下沉时，所述打击部击打所述杯扣。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的集尘装置，其特征在于，所述打击部的体积小于所述本体的体积。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的集尘装置，其特征在于，所述装置主体内还包括风机和与所述盖板相连的风道，所述风机在所述风道中产生负压，并带动所述盖板的一端下沉。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的集尘装置，其特征在于，所述盖板上具有解锁 所述盖板的触动件，当所述触动件解锁所述盖板后，所述风机带动所述盖板打开。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的集尘装置，其特征在于，所述装置主体上还包括控制所述盖板旋转的电机。
  10. 如权利要求3所述的集尘装置，其特征在于，所述击打件击打所述杯扣后，所述尘杯盖因重力自由翻转下沉。
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