WO2022224482A1 - アンテナおよびアレイアンテナ - Google Patents
アンテナおよびアレイアンテナ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022224482A1 WO2022224482A1 PCT/JP2021/045386 JP2021045386W WO2022224482A1 WO 2022224482 A1 WO2022224482 A1 WO 2022224482A1 JP 2021045386 W JP2021045386 W JP 2021045386W WO 2022224482 A1 WO2022224482 A1 WO 2022224482A1
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q25/00—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns
- H01Q25/005—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns providing two patterns of opposite direction; back to back antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0414—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna in a stacked or folded configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
- H01Q21/10—Collinear arrangements of substantially straight elongated conductive units
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/08—Radiating ends of two-conductor microwave transmission lines, e.g. of coaxial lines, of microstrip lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/378—Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/045—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with particular feeding means
- H01Q9/0457—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with particular feeding means electromagnetically coupled to the feed line
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to antennas and array antennas.
- a resonator element such as that described in Patent Document 1 has a plurality of resonant structures, and an antenna with a high degree of freedom in design is required.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide an antenna and an array antenna with a high degree of design freedom having a resonant structure.
- An antenna includes a first resonator extending in a first plane direction, a second resonator separated from the first resonator in the first direction and extending in the first plane direction, and located between the first resonator and the second resonator in and configured to be magnetically or capacitively connected to each of the first resonator and the second resonator, or electrically a third resonator to be connected; a reference conductor serving as a potential reference; and a feeder line connected to the first resonator, wherein the reference conductor surrounds at least a portion of the third resonator in the direction of the first surface.
- An antenna includes a first resonator extending in a first plane direction, a second resonator separated from the first resonator in the first direction and extending in the first plane direction, and the first plane a reference conductor extending in the first direction, positioned between the first resonator and the second resonator in the first direction, and serving as a potential reference of the first resonator and the second resonator; located between the first resonator and the second resonator in and configured to be magnetically or capacitively connected to each of the first resonator and the second resonator, or electrically a third resonator to be connected, a first auxiliary reference conductor positioned between the first resonator and the reference conductor and extending in the direction of the first surface, the second resonator and the reference conductor; a second auxiliary reference conductor positioned between and extending in the direction of the first surface; a first connection line electromagnetically connecting the first resonator, the reference conductor
- An array antenna according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of antennas according to the present disclosure, and the plurality of antennas are arranged in the first surface direction.
- an antenna and an array antenna having a resonant structure and a high degree of design freedom.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of an antenna according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the radiation pattern of the antenna according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of the antenna according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing radiation characteristics of the antenna according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the peak gain of the antenna according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an antenna according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of the unit structure according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of the unit structure according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the peak gain of the antenna according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of an antenna according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the radiation pattern of the antenna according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of the antenna
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining radiation patterns according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining radiation patterns according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining radiation patterns according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of the antenna according to the second embodiment.
- an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system is set, and the positional relationship of each part will be described with reference to this XYZ orthogonal coordinate system.
- the direction parallel to the X-axis in the horizontal plane is the X-axis direction
- the direction parallel to the Y-axis in the horizontal plane orthogonal to the X-axis is the Y-axis direction
- the direction parallel to the Z-axis orthogonal to the horizontal plane is the Z-axis direction. do.
- a plane including the X-axis and the Y-axis is arbitrarily referred to as the XY plane
- a plane including the X-axis and the Z-axis is arbitrarily referred to as the XZ plane
- a plane including the Y-axis and the Z-axis is arbitrarily referred to as the YZ plane.
- the XY plane is parallel to the horizontal plane.
- the XY plane, the XZ plane, and the YZ plane are orthogonal.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of an antenna according to the first embodiment.
- the antenna 10 includes a substrate 12, a first resonator 14, a second resonator 16, a reference conductor 18, a connection line 20, a third resonator 22, and a feeder line 30. Prepare.
- the first resonators 14 can be arranged on the substrate 12 so as to extend in the XY plane.
- the first resonator 14 may be made of a conductor.
- the first resonator 14 may be, for example, a rectangular patch conductor. Although the example shown in FIG. 1 shows the first resonator 14 as a rectangular patch conductor, the present disclosure is not so limited.
- the shape of the first resonator 14 may be, for example, a linear shape, a circular shape, a loop shape, or a polygonal shape other than a rectangular shape. That is, the shape of the first resonator 14 can be arbitrarily changed according to the design.
- the first resonator 14 is configured to resonate with electromagnetic waves received from the +Z-axis direction.
- the first resonator 14 is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves when resonating.
- the first resonator 14 is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves in the +Z-axis direction when resonating.
- the second resonator 16 can be arranged on the substrate 12 so as to extend in the XY plane at a position separated from the first resonator 14 in the Z-axis direction.
- the second resonator 16 may be, for example, a rectangular patch conductor. Although the example shown in FIG. 1 shows the second resonator 16 as a rectangular patch conductor, the disclosure is not so limited.
- the shape of the second resonator 16 may be, for example, a linear shape, a circular shape, a loop shape, or a polygonal shape other than a rectangular shape. That is, the shape of the second resonator 16 can be arbitrarily changed according to the design.
- the shape of the second resonator 16 may be the same as or different from the shape of the first resonator 14 .
- the area of the second resonator 16 may be the same as or different from that of the first resonator 14 .
- the second resonator 16 is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves when resonating.
- the second resonator 16 is configured, for example, to radiate electromagnetic waves in the -Z-axis direction.
- the second resonator 16 is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves in the -Z-axis direction when resonating.
- the second resonator 16 is configured to resonate by receiving electromagnetic waves from the -Z-axis direction.
- the second resonator 16 may be configured to resonate in a phase different from that of the first resonator 14 .
- the second resonator 16 may be configured to resonate in a direction different from that of the first resonator 14 in the XY plane direction.
- the first resonator 14 when configured to resonate in the X-axis direction, the second resonator 16 may be configured to resonate in the Y-axis direction.
- the resonance direction of the second resonator 16 may be configured to change over time in the XY plane direction corresponding to the change over time of the resonance direction of the first resonator 14 .
- the second resonator 16 may be configured to radiate the electromagnetic wave received by the first resonator 14 as an electromagnetic wave with the first frequency band attenuated.
- the reference conductor 18 reduces current cancellation that contributes to radiation when a coupled mode relationship is established between the first resonator 14 , the second resonator 16 and the third resonator 22 . Radiated by the reference conductor 18 at the frequency of the respective coupling mode.
- the reference conductor 18 may line up between the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16 in the substrate 12 .
- the reference conductor 18 can be, for example, centered between the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16 in the substrate 12, although the disclosure is not so limited.
- the reference conductor 18 may be positioned at different distances from the first resonator 14 and from the second resonator 16, for example.
- the reference conductor 18 has an opening 18a.
- the reference conductor 18 is configured to surround at least a portion of the connection line 20 .
- the connection line 20 can be made of a conductor.
- the connection line 20 is positioned between the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16 in the Z-axis direction.
- the Z-axis direction can also be called the first direction, for example.
- a connection line 20 can be connected to each of the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16 .
- the connection line 20 can be configured integrally with the third resonator 22 .
- the connection line 20 may be configured, for example, to magnetically or capacitively connect to each of the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16 .
- the connection line 20 may be configured to electrically connect to each of the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16, for example.
- connection line 20 is connected to a side of the first resonator 14 parallel to the X-axis direction, and connected to a side of the second resonator 16 parallel to the X-axis direction.
- the connection line 20 may be a path parallel to the Z-axis direction.
- the connection line 20 can be a third resonator.
- connection line 20 may be composed of a plurality of route portions such as a route portion parallel to the Z-axis direction and a route portion parallel to the XY plane.
- the third resonator 22 can be arranged between the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16 in the Z-axis direction.
- a third resonator 22 may be in the opening 18 a of the reference conductor 18 .
- a third resonator 22 may reside within the opening 18 a so as not to contact the reference conductor 18 .
- Third resonator 22 may be configured, for example, to be magnetically or capacitively coupled to each of first resonator 14 and second resonator 16 . That is, the third resonator 22 is surrounded by the reference conductor 18 .
- a third resonator 22 is capacitively connected to the reference conductor 18 .
- the power supply line 30 is electromagnetically connected to the first resonator 14 .
- the feed line 30 is configured to supply power to the first resonator 14 .
- the input impedance of the feed line 30 is, for example, 50 ⁇ , but is not limited to this.
- the wavelength of the fundamental wave of an incoming electromagnetic wave is ⁇
- at least one side length of the first resonator 14 is ⁇ /2
- at least one side length of the second resonator 16 is ⁇ /2
- the length of at least one side of the third resonator 22 is set to ⁇ /4.
- the first resonator 14 is configured to transmit electromagnetic waves received from the Z-axis direction to the power supply line 30 .
- the second resonator 16 is configured to resonate with a signal from the feed line 30 .
- the second resonator 16 is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves when resonating with a signal from the feeder line 30 .
- the second resonator 16 is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves in the Z-axis direction when resonating with a signal from the feed line 30 .
- the second resonator 16 is configured to radiate in the ⁇ Z-axis direction when resonating with a signal from the feed line 30 .
- the second resonator 16 is configured to transmit electromagnetic waves received from the -Z-axis direction side to the feeder line 30 .
- the first resonator 14 is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves when resonating with a signal from the feeder line 30 .
- the first resonator 14 is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves in the Z-axis direction when resonating with a signal from the feed line 30 .
- the second resonator 16 may be configured to resonate with a phase different from that of the first resonator 14 with respect to the signal supplied from the feed line 30 .
- the second resonator 16 may be configured to resonate in a direction different from the resonance direction of the first resonator 14 in the XY plane direction when resonating with a signal from the feed line 30 .
- the second resonator 16 may be configured to resonate in the Y-axis direction.
- At least one of the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16 may be configured such that the direction of resonance changes over time in the XY plane.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the radiation pattern of the antenna according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 shows the electromagnetic wave radiation pattern of the antenna 10 shown in FIG.
- the antenna 10 has large gains in the Z-axis direction and the ⁇ Z-axis direction. That is, the antenna 10 is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves in the Z-axis direction and the ⁇ Z-axis direction.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of the antenna according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows the horizontal axis indicates frequency [GHz (Giga Hertz)], and the vertical axis indicates gain [dB (deci Bel)].
- a graph G1 is shown in FIG. FIG. 3 shows the reflection coefficient of the power supplied to the feed line 30 of the antenna 10.
- FIG. 3 shows the reflection coefficient in the vicinity of 18.00 GHz to 28.00 GHz has a gain of -5 dB or less. That is, in the antenna 10, matching is achieved in the range from around 18.00 GHz to around 28.00 GHz.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing radiation characteristics of the antenna according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows a graph G2 and a graph G3.
- Graph G2 shows the radiation efficiency in the -Z-axis direction.
- a graph G3 shows the radiation efficiency in the +Z-axis direction. As shown in graphs G2 and G3, the radiation efficiency is -3 dB or more from the vicinity of 18.00 GHz to the vicinity of 28.00 GHz.
- the antenna 10 has good radiation characteristics in the +Z-axis direction and the -Z-axis direction.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the peak gain of the antenna according to the first embodiment.
- the horizontal axis indicates frequency [GHz] and the vertical axis indicates gain [dBi].
- Graph G4 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the peak gain is 4dBi from around 18.00 GHz to around 31.00 GHz. Antenna 10 has good peak gain.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an antenna according to the second embodiment.
- the antenna 10A includes a first resonator 14A, a second resonator 16A, a reference conductor 18, a connection line 20a, a connection line 20b, a connection line 20c, a connection line 20d, It comprises a third resonator 22 , a first auxiliary reference conductor 24 , a second auxiliary reference conductor 26 and a feed line 30 .
- the first resonator 14A differs from the first resonator 14 shown in FIG. 1 in that the length of at least one side is set to ⁇ /4.
- the second resonator 16A differs from the second resonator 16 shown in FIG. 1 in that the length of at least one side is set to ⁇ /4.
- the first resonator 14A is configured to resonate by receiving electromagnetic waves from the +Z-axis direction.
- the first resonator 14A is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves when resonating.
- the first resonator 14A is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves in the +Z-axis direction when resonating.
- the second resonator 16A is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves when resonating.
- the second resonator 16A is configured to radiate electromagnetic waves in the -Z-axis direction when resonating.
- the second resonator 16A is configured to resonate by receiving electromagnetic waves from the -Z-axis direction.
- the second resonator 16A may be configured to resonate in a phase different from that of the first resonator 14A.
- the second resonator 16A may be configured to resonate in a direction different from the resonance direction of the first resonator 14A in the XY plane direction.
- the second resonator 16A may be configured to resonate in the Y-axis direction.
- the resonance direction of the second resonator 16A may be configured to change over time with respect to the resonance direction of the first resonator 14A in the XY plane direction.
- the second resonator 16A may be configured to attenuate and radiate the electromagnetic wave received by the first resonator 14A, the first frequency band.
- the third resonator 22 can be arranged between the first resonator 14A and the second resonator 16A in the Z-axis direction.
- a third resonator 22 may be within the opening 18 c of the reference conductor 18 .
- a third resonator 22 may reside within the opening 18 c so as not to contact the reference conductor 18 . That is, the third resonator 22 is surrounded by the reference conductor 18 .
- the first auxiliary reference conductor 24 can be arranged between the first resonator 14A and the reference conductor 18.
- the first auxiliary reference conductor 24 may be formed of a conductor.
- a second auxiliary reference conductor 26 may line up between the second resonator 16A and the reference conductor 18 .
- the second auxiliary reference conductor 26 may be formed of a conductor.
- connection line 20a One end of the connection line 20a is electromagnetically connected to the first resonator 14A.
- the connection line 20a passes through the first auxiliary reference conductor 24 and is electrically connected to the reference conductor 18 at the other end.
- the connection line 20 a is electromagnetically connected to the first auxiliary reference conductor 24 .
- the connection line 20a may also be called a first connection line.
- connection line 20b, 20c, and 20d One end of each of the connection lines 20b, 20c, and 20d is electromagnetically connected to the second resonator 16A. It passes through the second auxiliary reference conductor 26 and is electromagnetically connected at the other end to the reference conductor 18 .
- the connection line 20 b , the connection line 20 c and the connection line 20 d are electromagnetically connected to the second auxiliary reference conductor 26 .
- the connection line 20b, the connection line 20c, and the connection line 20d can also be called a second connection line.
- the feed line 30 is electromagnetically connected to the first resonator 14A.
- the feed line 30 is configured to supply power to the first resonator 14 .
- the input impedance of the feed line 30 is, for example, 50 ⁇ , but is not limited to this.
- FIG. 7 and 8 are graphs showing frequency characteristics of the antenna according to the second embodiment.
- the horizontal axis indicates frequency [GHz] and the vertical axis indicates gain [dB].
- a graph G5 is shown in FIG. Graph G5 shows the reflection coefficient.
- the gain in the frequency band near 19.00 GHz is approximately -9.4 dB.
- the gain in the frequency band near 23.00 GHz is approximately -7.4 dB.
- the gain in the frequency band near 26.00 GHz is approximately -19.9 dB.
- FIG. 8 shows a graph G6 and a graph G7.
- Graph G6 shows the radiation efficiency in the -Z-axis direction.
- a graph G7 shows the radiation efficiency in the +Z-axis direction. As shown in graphs G6 and G7, the radiation efficiency is -3 dB or more from the vicinity of 19.00 GHz to the vicinity of 26.00 GHz.
- the antenna 10A has good radiation characteristics in the +Z-axis direction and the -Z-axis direction.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the peak gain of the antenna according to the second embodiment.
- the horizontal axis indicates frequency [GHz] and the vertical axis indicates gain [dBi].
- a graph G8 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, the peak gain is -1 dBi or more from around 19.00 GHz to around 26.00 GHz.
- Antenna 10A has good peak characteristics.
- FIGS. 10, 11, and 12 are diagrams for explaining radiation patterns according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 shows the radiation pattern of the antenna 10A at a frequency of 19 GHz.
- FIG. 11 shows the radiation pattern of the antenna 10A at a frequency of 23 GHz.
- FIG. 12 shows the radiation pattern of the antenna 10A at a frequency of 26 GHz.
- the maximum value of the gain is -0.5 dB and the minimum value is -14.2 dB when the frequency is 19 GHz.
- the maximum value of gain is 1.2 GHz and the minimum value is -19.8 GHz.
- the maximum gain is 2.0 dB and the minimum gain is -27.5 dB when the frequency is 26 GHz.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of antennas according to other embodiments.
- the horizontal axis indicates frequency [GHz] and the vertical axis indicates gain [dB].
- a graph G9 is shown in FIG.
- a graph G9 shows the reflection coefficient of a triple-band antenna.
- the gain in the frequency band near 19.00 GHz is approximately -9.4 dB.
- the gain in the frequency band near 23.00 GHz is approximately -7.4 dB.
- the gain in the frequency band near 26.00 GHz is approximately -19.9 dB.
- REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 antenna 12 substrate 14 first resonator 16 second resonator 18 reference conductor 20 connection line 22 third resonator 24 first auxiliary reference conductor 26 second auxiliary reference conductor 30 feeding line
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Abstract
Description
[アンテナの構成]
図1を用いて、第1実施形態に係るアンテナの構成について説明する。図1は、第1実施形態に係るアンテナの構成を示す図である。
図6を用いて、第2実施形態に係るアンテナの構成例について説明する。図6は、第2実施形態に係るアンテナの構成例を示す図である。
図13を用いて、その他の実施形態に係るアンテナの周波数特性について説明する。図13は、その他の実施形態に係るアンテナの周波数特性を示すグラフである。
12 基板
14 第1共振器
16 第2共振器
18 基準導体
20 接続線路
22 第3共振器
24 第1補助基準導体
26 第2補助基準導体
30 給電線
Claims (13)
- 第1面方向に広がる第1共振器と、
前記第1共振器と第1方向に離れており、前記第1面方向に広がる第2共振器と、
前記第1方向において前記第1共振器および前記第2共振器の間に位置し、前記第1共振器および前記第2共振器の各々に、磁気的もしくは容量的に接続するように構成され、または電気的に接続する第3共振器と、
前記第1面方向に広がり、前記第1方向において前記第1共振器および前記第2共振器の間に位置し、前記第1共振器および前記第2共振器の電位基準となる基準導体と、
前記第1共振器に接続する給電線と、を含み、
前記基準導体は、前記第1面方向において前記第3共振器の少なくとも一部を囲むように構成されている、
アンテナ。 - 前記基準導体は、貫通孔を有し、
前記第3共振器は、前記貫通孔を通じて、前記第1共振器および前記第2共振器の各々に、磁気的もしくは容量的に接続するように構成され、または電気的に接続する、
請求項1に記載のアンテナ。 - 前記第1共振器は、前記第1方向の順方向から受信した電磁波を前記給電線に伝えるように構成されている、
請求項1または2に記載のアンテナ。 - 前記第2共振器は、前記給電線からの信号によって共振する際に、電磁波を放射するように構成されている、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ。 - 前記第2共振器は、前記給電線からの信号によって共振する際に、電磁波を前記第1方向の逆方向に放射するように構成されている、
請求項4に記載のアンテナ。 - 前記第2共振器は、前記第1方向の逆方向から受信した電磁波を前記給電線に伝えるように構成されている、
請求項5に記載のアンテナ。 - 前記第1共振器は、前記給電線からの信号によって共振する際に、電磁波を放射するように構成されている、
請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ。 - 前記第1共振器は、前記給電線からの信号によって共振する際に、電磁波を前記第1方向の順方向に放射するように構成されている、
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ。 - 前記第2共振器は、前記給電線から供給された信号に対して前記第1共振器と異なる位相で共振するように構成されている、
請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ。 - 前記第2共振器は、前記給電線から供給によって共振する際に、前記第1面方向において、前記第1共振器と異なる面内方向に共振するように構成されている、
請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ。 - 前記第1共振器および前記第2共振器の少なくとも一方は、前記第1面方向において共振方向が経時変化するように構成されている、
請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ。 - 第1面方向に広がる第1共振器と、
前記第1共振器と第1方向に離れており、前記第1面方向に広がる第2共振器と、
前記第1面方向に広がり、前記第1方向において前記第1共振器および前記第2共振器の間に位置し、前記第1共振器および前記第2共振器の電位基準となる基準導体と、
前記第1方向において前記第1共振器および前記第2共振器の間に位置し、前記第1共振器および前記第2共振器の各々に、磁気的もしくは容量的に接続するように構成され、または電気的に接続する第3共振器と、
前記第1共振器と、前記基準導体との間に位置し、前記第1面方向に広がる第1補助基準導体と、
前記第2共振器と、前記基準導体との間に位置し、前記第1面方向に広がる第2補助基準導体と、
前記第1共振器と、前記基準導体と、前記第1補助基準導体とを電磁気的に接続する第1接続線路と、
前記第2共振器と、前記基準導体と、前記第2補助基準導体とを電磁気的に接続する第2接続線路と、を含み、
前記基準導体は、前記第1面方向において前記第3共振器の少なくとも一部を囲むように構成されている、
アンテナ。 - 請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナを複数含み、
複数の前記アンテナは、前記第1面方向に並んでいる、
アレイアンテナ。
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CN202180096881.XA CN117121300A (zh) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-12-09 | 天线以及阵列天线 |
US18/553,841 US20240113434A1 (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-12-09 | Antenna and array antenna |
EP21937972.4A EP4329097A1 (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-12-09 | Antenna and array antenna |
KR1020237033982A KR20230156090A (ko) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-12-09 | 안테나 및 어레이 안테나 |
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JP2021070632A JP2022165307A (ja) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | アンテナおよびアレイアンテナ |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11261456A (ja) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 非接触型icカード |
JP2002198724A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | マイクロストリップアンテナ |
JP2006262218A (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Eudyna Devices Inc | アンテナ基板、電子回路パッケージおよび通信装置 |
JP2011155479A (ja) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 広帯域アンテナ |
WO2019188413A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アンテナモジュールおよびそれを搭載した通信装置 |
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2021
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- 2021-12-09 KR KR1020237033982A patent/KR20230156090A/ko unknown
- 2021-12-09 US US18/553,841 patent/US20240113434A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-09 WO PCT/JP2021/045386 patent/WO2022224482A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-12-09 EP EP21937972.4A patent/EP4329097A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-09 CN CN202180096881.XA patent/CN117121300A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11261456A (ja) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 非接触型icカード |
JP2002198724A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | マイクロストリップアンテナ |
JP2006262218A (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Eudyna Devices Inc | アンテナ基板、電子回路パッケージおよび通信装置 |
JP2011155479A (ja) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 広帯域アンテナ |
WO2019188413A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アンテナモジュールおよびそれを搭載した通信装置 |
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KR20230156090A (ko) | 2023-11-13 |
US20240113434A1 (en) | 2024-04-04 |
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