WO2022222085A1 - 变焦透镜以及具备变焦透镜的摄像装置 - Google Patents
变焦透镜以及具备变焦透镜的摄像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022222085A1 WO2022222085A1 PCT/CN2021/088809 CN2021088809W WO2022222085A1 WO 2022222085 A1 WO2022222085 A1 WO 2022222085A1 CN 2021088809 W CN2021088809 W CN 2021088809W WO 2022222085 A1 WO2022222085 A1 WO 2022222085A1
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- lens group
- lens
- zoom lens
- zoom
- focal length
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 80
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 48
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
- G02B15/177—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a negative front lens or group of lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0055—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element
- G02B13/0065—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element having a beam-folding prism or mirror
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/02—Telephoto objectives, i.e. systems of the type + - in which the distance from the front vertex to the image plane is less than the equivalent focal length
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/06—Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
- G02B15/20—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having an additional movable lens or lens group for varying the objective focal length
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/02—Bodies
- G03B17/17—Bodies with reflectors arranged in beam forming the photographic image, e.g. for reducing dimensions of camera
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zoom lens including a plurality of lens groups, and an imaging device including the zoom lens.
- an imaging device including a telescopic zoom lens that reduces the amount of reduction by relatively moving a part of the optical element in the same plane orthogonal to the optical axis when the zoom lens is changed from the imaging state to the telescopic state has been developed.
- the size at the time of small expansion and contraction (refer to Patent Document 1).
- the imaging apparatus 100 includes a zoom optical system 101 and an imaging element Se.
- the zoom optical system 101 includes three lens groups (a first lens group 102 , a second lens group 103 , and a third lens group 104 ) and a low-pass filter 105 arranged in the direction of the optical axis C1 .
- the second lens group 103 slides laterally from the optical axis C1 (see FIG. 27B ), and the first lens group 102 retreats to the position before the second lens group 103 slides (See Fig. 27C).
- the size of the entire zoom optical system 101 in the thickness direction in this state is the size of the combination of the first lens group 102 and the third lens group 104 .
- the dimension in the thickness direction is the dimension in the direction connecting the object to be imaged and the lens closest to the object of the zoom optical system 101 , and is the dimension in the left-right direction in FIGS. 27A to 27C .
- the zoom optical system 101 when the zoom optical system 101 is retracted and accommodated, as described above, since the second lens group 103 slides laterally from the optical axis C1 and the first lens group 102 retreats to the position before the second lens group 103 slides, Therefore, it is possible to reduce the thickness by the number of the second lens groups 103 as compared with a general telescopic zoom optical system.
- the size of the thickness of the two lens groups (the first lens group 102 and the third lens group 104 ) is also required when retracting and accommodating, so it cannot be said that the thickness can be reduced sufficiently. .
- an imaging device 200 including a zoom optical system 201 that is thinned by bending the optical axis C2 using reflection prisms (reflection optical elements) 202A and 205A has been developed (refer to Patent Document 2). .
- the zoom optical system 201 of the imaging device 200 includes a first lens group 202, a second lens group 203, a third lens group 204, and a fourth lens group 205 in this order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis C2.
- the first lens group 202 and the fourth lens group 205 have reflecting prisms 202A and 205A, respectively, thereby achieving thinning.
- thinning is achieved by bending the optical axis C2 with the reflection prisms 202A and 205A, but due to the distance between the reflection prisms 202A and 205A (the second lens group 203 and the third lens group are arranged) 204) is not reduced in the state where imaging is not performed, so it cannot be said that in the direction orthogonal to the thickness direction (from the reflection prism 202A of the first lens group 202 to the reflection prism 205A of the fourth lens group 205) direction: the left-right direction in FIG. 28 ) can be sufficiently downsized.
- an imaging device 300 which includes a zoom optical system 301 including, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis C3: a first lens group 302, It has a positive curvature; a second lens group 303, which has a negative curvature; a reflection prism (reflection optical element) 304, which bends the optical axis C3; and a subsequent lens group 305, which includes a plurality of lens groups (refer to Patent Document 3 ).
- a zoom optical system 301 including, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis C3: a first lens group 302, It has a positive curvature; a second lens group 303, which has a negative curvature; a reflection prism (reflection optical element) 304, which bends the optical axis C3; and a subsequent lens group 305, which includes a plurality of lens groups (refer to Patent Document 3 ).
- the first lens group 302 and the second lens group 303 move during magnification change, and during telescopic storage, the reflective prism 304 moves to a position different from that during imaging.
- a first lens group 302 and a second lens group 303 are telescopically accommodated in the space.
- the first lens group 302 and the second lens group 303 are accommodated in the space vacated by the movement of the reflecting prism 304 when retracting and accommodating, thereby achieving thinning without imaging , but since the first lens group 302 and the second lens group 303 are telescopically accommodated (refer to FIG. 29B ), the size in the thickness direction (the size in the left-right direction in FIG. 29B ) needs to be at least these two lens groups The combined size of 302 and 303 cannot achieve sufficient thinning. Furthermore, in this zoom optical system 301, since the first lens group 302 has a positive refractive index, it is difficult to widen the angle.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 4520190
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 5551055
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 4790052
- an object of the present invention is to provide a zoom lens capable of widening the angle of view while achieving reduction in thickness and size during telescopic storage, and an imaging device including the zoom lens.
- the zoom lens of the present invention is a zoom lens that can be telescopically accommodated
- first lens group It is provided with a first lens group, a second lens group and a P lens group in sequence along the optical axis from the object side to the image side;
- the first lens group has negative refractive power
- the second lens group has a reflective optical element that bends the optical axis
- the second lens group moves to the image side along the optical axis, and at least a part of the first lens group is telescopically accommodated into a space created by the movement of the second lens group.
- the P lens group has positive refractive power
- At least the first lens group of the first lens group and the second lens group is moved along the optical axis to narrow the interval with the second lens group;
- the P lens group is moved to narrow the interval with the second lens group
- the position of the second lens group relative to the image plane on the optical axis may be fixed.
- the zoom lens includes an I lens group, which is arranged closer to the image side than the P lens group, and which is relative to the image on the optical axis when changing the magnification from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end.
- the position of the face is fixed;
- the I lens group may further include a reflective optical element that is disposed on the object side of the image plane of the zoom lens and that bends the optical axis.
- the focal length of the first lens group is set to f1
- the focal length of the wide-angle end is set to fw
- the focal length of the P lens group is set as fP
- the focal length at the wide-angle end is set as fw
- the focal length at the telephoto end is set as ft
- the focal length of the wide-angle end is set to fw
- the focal length of the telephoto end is set to ft
- the focal length of the first lens group is set to f1
- the focal length of the P lens group is set to fP
- the focal length at the telephoto end is set to ft
- the focal length at the wide-angle end is set to fw
- the lateral magnification of the P lens group in the infinity focus at the telephoto end is set to bPt
- the infinity of the P lens group at the wide-angle end is set as bPt.
- the focal length at the wide-angle end is set to fw
- the focal length at the telephoto end is set to ft
- the focal length of the second lens group is set to f2
- the imaging device of the present invention includes:
- an imaging element arranged at the position of the image plane of the zoom lens.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of an imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment, and is a diagram showing an imaging state.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the imaging device, and is a diagram showing a state in which a zoom lens is stored.
- 3A is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 1 in a wide-angle end state.
- 3B is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 1 in a state of an intermediate focal position.
- 3C is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 1 in a telephoto end state.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state of the zoom lens of Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in a state of an intermediate focal position of the zoom lens of Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state of the zoom lens of Example 1.
- Example 7A is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 2 in the wide-angle end state.
- FIG. 7B is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 2 in a state of an intermediate focal position.
- 7C is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 2 in the telephoto end state.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state of the zoom lens of Example 2.
- FIG. 9 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in a state of an intermediate focal position of the zoom lens of Example 2.
- FIG. 10 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state of the zoom lens of Example 2.
- FIG. 10 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state of the zoom lens of Example 2.
- 11A is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 3 in a wide-angle end state.
- 11B is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 3 in a state of an intermediate focal position.
- 11C is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 3 in the telephoto end state.
- FIG. 12 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state of the zoom lens of Example 3.
- FIG. 12 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state of the zoom lens of Example 3.
- FIG. 13 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in a state of an intermediate focal position of the zoom lens of Example 3.
- FIG. 14 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state of the zoom lens of Example 3.
- FIG. 14 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state of the zoom lens of Example 3.
- 15A is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 4 in a wide-angle end state.
- 15B is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 4 in a state of an intermediate focal position.
- 15C is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 4 in the telephoto end state.
- FIG. 16 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state of the zoom lens of Example 4.
- FIG. 17 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state of the intermediate focus position of the zoom lens of Example 4.
- FIG. 18 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state of the zoom lens of Example 4.
- FIG. 18 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state of the zoom lens of Example 4.
- 19A is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 5 in a wide-angle end state.
- 19B is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 5 in a state of an intermediate focal position.
- 19C is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 5 in the telephoto end state.
- FIG. 20 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state of the zoom lens of Example 5.
- FIG. 20 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state of the zoom lens of Example 5.
- FIG. 21 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state of the intermediate focus position of the zoom lens of Example 5.
- FIG. 22 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state of the zoom lens of Example 5.
- FIG. 22 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state of the zoom lens of Example 5.
- 23A is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 6 in the wide-angle end state.
- 23B is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 6 in a state of an intermediate focal position.
- 23C is a lens configuration diagram of the zoom lens of Example 6 in the telephoto end state.
- FIG. 24 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state of the zoom lens of Example 6.
- FIG. 25 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state of the intermediate focus position of the zoom lens of Example 6.
- FIG. 26 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state of the zoom lens of Example 6.
- 27A is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a conventional imaging device, and is a diagram showing a photographing state.
- 27B is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the imaging device, and is a diagram showing a state in the middle of storing the zoom lens.
- 27C is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the imaging device, and is a diagram showing a state in which the zoom lens is stored.
- FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a conventional imaging device.
- FIG. 29A is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a conventional imaging device, and is a diagram showing an imaging state.
- 29B is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the imaging device, and is a diagram showing a state in which the zoom lens is stored.
- the imaging apparatus of the present embodiment includes a foldable telescopic zoom lens (zoom optical system) 2 .
- the first lens group G1 has a negative refractive power, so that it can cope with widening of the angle, and the expansion-contraction part is only the first lens group G1.
- a reflective optical element I lens group GI
- the thickness dimension (the dimension in the left-right direction in FIGS. 1 and 2 ) of the imaging device 1 is not affected by the imaging element 3 influence of appearance.
- the reflective optical element slides during the telescopic storage, only the lenses (optical elements that constitute each lens group closer to the image side than the first lens group G1 ) correspond to the thickness of the imaging device 1 ), or the size of the first lens group G1 in the thickness direction.
- the dimension in the thickness direction in this embodiment is the dimension in the direction connecting the object to be imaged and the lens closest to the object side of the zoom lens 2, and is the dimension in the left-right direction in FIGS. 1 and 2 . size.
- the imaging device 1 includes: a zoom lens 2 that can be retracted and accommodated; an imaging element 3 that is arranged at an image plane position of the zoom lens 2; data.
- the imaging element 3 is an element that converts an optical image formed by the zoom lens 2 into an electrical signal (imaging data), and the imaging element 3 of the present embodiment is an image sensor.
- the zoom lens 2 includes at least a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, a third lens group (P lens group) G3, and an I lens group GI in this order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis C.
- the zoom lens 2 of this embodiment includes a first lens group G1 , a second lens group G2 , a third lens group G3 , a fourth lens group G4 , and an I lens group GI in this order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis C.
- the fourth lens group G4 constitutes a focus lens group F. As shown in FIG.
- the zoom lens 2 may not include the I lens group GI.
- the lens groups G1 to GI are named for convenience, and also include lens groups composed of only one optical element (lens or the like).
- the optical elements (lenses, etc.) whose positions on the optical axis C are fixed at the variable magnification are divided, respectively, and the optical elements that move in different trajectories.
- the fixed at least one optical element is used as one lens group, and the moving at least one optical element in the divided area is used as another lens group.
- the zoom lens 2 has an aperture stop 21 arranged on the image side of the second lens group G2 and a lens barrel 22 that holds the first lens group G1.
- the lens barrel 22 is extended toward the object side during shooting (see FIG. 1 ), and is retracted and accommodated when not shooting (see FIG. 2 ).
- this zoom lens 2 at the time of photographing, when changing the magnification from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, at least the first lens group G1 of the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 is moved along the optical axis C to zoom out and The space between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 is moved to narrow the space with the second lens group G2.
- the positions of the second lens group G2 and the I lens group GI with respect to the image pickup element 3 (image plane of the zoom lens 2 ) on the optical axis C are fixed.
- the zoom lens 2 when the zoom lens 2 is telescopically accommodated, for example, in a non-photographing state, the second lens group G2 moves to the image side along the optical axis C, and at least a part of the first lens group G1 is replaced by the second lens group G2.
- the space created by the movement can be accommodated by expansion and contraction. That is, at the time of telescopic accommodation, at least a part of the first lens group G1 is telescopically accommodated in the space S in which the second lens group G2 is arranged at the time of photography.
- the movement of each of the lens groups G1 to G4 and the expansion and contraction of the lens barrel 22 are performed by various conventionally known mechanisms.
- each lens group G1 to GI of the zoom lens 2 will be described in detail.
- the first lens group G1 includes a plurality of lenses (optical elements), and it has negative refractive power.
- the second lens group G2 has a reflective optical element that bends the optical axis C.
- the reflecting optical element of the present embodiment is a prism, but any optical element such as a mirror that can bend the optical path (optical axis C) may be used.
- the second lens group G2 of the present embodiment is composed of only reflective optical elements.
- the third lens group G3 includes a plurality of lenses (optical elements), and it has positive refractive power.
- the I lens group GI includes a reflective optical element P, which is arranged on the object side of the imaging element 3 (image plane of the zoom lens 2 ), and an optical filter 23 that bends the optical axis C, and an optical filter 23 .
- the light sheet 23 is arranged on the image side of the reflective optical element P.
- the reflective optical element P of the present embodiment is a prism, but any optical element such as a mirror that can bend the optical path (optical axis C) may be used.
- the ratio When the ratio is lower than the lower limit value (-6.000) of the formula (1), the refractive power of the first lens group G1 becomes weak, and a retrofocus-type refractive power arrangement cannot be obtained. Wide angle of field.
- the ratio exceeds the upper limit value (-1.500) of the formula (1), the refractive power of the first lens group G1 becomes stronger, so that the widening of the angle becomes easy, but since the entire magnification variable area is In the area, it is difficult to correct lateral chromatic aberration, coma aberration, field curvature, etc. by each lens group G1 to GI, so the correction of each aberration is insufficient, and performance improvement cannot be achieved.
- the above formula (1) shows the optimum condition of the focal length f1 of the first lens group G1.
- the ratio preferably satisfies:
- the focal length of the third lens group (P lens group) G3 is set to fP
- the focal length of the wide-angle end is set to fw
- the focal length of the telephoto end is set to ft
- the refractive power of the third lens group G3 becomes strong, so that it becomes difficult to correct spherical aberration and the like, and performance cannot be improved.
- the ratio exceeds the upper limit value (2.500) of the formula (2) the refractive power of the third lens group G3 becomes weak, and the total optical length becomes longer, making it difficult to integrate the optical system (zoom lens) 2 Overall miniaturization.
- the third lens group G3 is a lens group having a positive refractive power, the total optical length can be reduced by increasing the refractive power, but on the other hand, aberration correction becomes difficult.
- the above formula (2) shows the optimum condition of the focal length of the third lens group G3.
- the ratio preferably satisfies:
- the amount of movement of the first lens group G1 from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end (the image side is positive) is set to m1
- the focal length of the wide-angle end is set to fw
- the focal length of the telephoto end is set to When ft, satisfy:
- the ratio When the ratio is lower than the lower limit value (0.800) of the formula (3), the movement amount of the first lens group G1 becomes small, so it is difficult to ensure a sufficient zoom ratio.
- the ratio exceeds the upper limit value (2.500) of the formula (3), the amount of movement of the first lens group G1 becomes large, so it is difficult to reduce the thickness of mechanical parts such as the cam barrel constituting the telescopic lens, and it is difficult to The thickness becomes thinner when it is telescopically accommodated.
- the amount of movement of the first lens group G1 that contributes to variable magnification can be increased by moving, so that the variable magnification ratio can be ensured, but on the other hand, it is difficult to reduce the thickness of the mechanical parts constituting the telescopic lens, and it is difficult to accommodate the telescopic lens. when the thickness becomes thinner.
- the above-mentioned formula (3) shows the optimum condition for the movement amount of the first lens group G1.
- the ratio preferably satisfies:
- the focal length of the first lens group G1 is set to f1
- the focal length of the third lens group (P lens group) G3 is set to fP
- the refractive power of the first lens group G1 becomes weak, and a retrofocus-type refractive power arrangement cannot be obtained. Wide angle of field.
- the ratio exceeds the upper limit value (-0.500) of the formula (4) the refractive power of the third lens group G3 becomes weak, and the total optical length becomes long, making it difficult to integrate the optical system (zoom lens) 2 Overall miniaturization.
- the above-mentioned formula (4) shows the optimum condition regarding the ratio of the focal lengths of the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3.
- the ratio preferably satisfies:
- the focal length at the telephoto end is set to ft
- the focal length at the wide-angle end is set to fw
- the lateral magnification of the third lens group (P lens group) G3 in infinity focusing at the telephoto end is set to be bPt
- the lateral magnification of the third lens group (P lens group) G3 in infinity focusing at the wide-angle end is set to bPw, it satisfies:
- the lens groups other than the third lens group G3 require a lens group whose magnification is reduced when changing the magnification from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, so it is difficult to reduce And miniaturized lens group and lens number.
- the ratio exceeds the upper limit value (4.000) of the formula (5) the lens groups other than the third lens group G3 require a lens group with increased magnification, and therefore many lens groups are moved when changing the magnification, Also, the amount of movement is large, so it is difficult to miniaturize.
- the ratio preferably satisfies:
- the focal length at the wide-angle end is set to fw
- the focal length at the telephoto end is set to ft
- the focal length of the second lens group G2 is set to f2
- the ratio is lower than the lower limit value (-1.000) of the formula (6), since the second lens group G2 has negative strong refractive power, a lens group closer to the image side than the second lens group G2 is required Since a lens group with strong positive refractive power is arranged, it is difficult to correct spherical aberration, etc., and it is impossible to achieve high performance.
- the ratio exceeds the upper limit value (2.000) of the formula (6), since the second lens group G2 has a positive strong refractive power, a retrofocus-type refractive power arrangement cannot be obtained, so it is difficult to Widen the field of view at the wide-angle end. In this state, the above formula (6) shows the optimum condition as the focal length of the second lens group G2.
- the ratio preferably satisfies:
- the first lens group G1 has negative refractive power
- the second lens group G2 has the reflective optical element that bends the optical axis C.
- the second lens group G2 moves to the image side along the optical axis C, and the first lens group G1 is telescopically accommodated in the space S created by the movement of the second lens group G2.
- the first lens group G1 having a negative refractive power is disposed closest to the object side, it is easy to obtain a reverse focusing power configuration, and a wide angle can be achieved by shortening the focal length at the wide-angle end.
- the second lens group G2 bends the optical path (optical axis C) of the light incident from the object side, and the second lens group G2 moves to the image side along the optical axis C when retracting and accommodating,
- the first lens group G1 moves in the space S (that is, the position of the second lens group G2 in the photographing state) created by this movement, so that the zoom lens 2 as a whole can be thinned (miniaturized in size in the thickness direction). change).
- the second lens group G2 bends the optical path to achieve thinning (miniaturization in the thickness direction) of the zoom lens 2, and the first lens group G1 can be retracted and accommodated. Further reduction in thickness (dimension in the thickness direction) of the zoom lens 2 during non-imaging (at the time of telescopic storage) is aimed at.
- the second lens group G2 moves to the image side along the second optical axis (ie, the optical axis after bending), and the first lens group G1 moves along the first optical axis (the optical axis before bending)
- the second lens group G2 and the first lens group G1 can move independently in two different directions by being telescopically accommodated in the space S, thereby ensuring the freedom of movement and movement space of both.
- the second lens group G2 is moved to the image side along the optical axis C when the zoom lens 2 is accommodated, that is, the second lens group G2 moves to reduce the interval between the respective lens groups required as the zoom lens 2, so that the volume can be minimized.
- miniaturization of the zoom lens 2 as a whole is realized.
- the third lens group (P lens group) G3 has a positive refractive power. Also, when zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end of the zoom lens 2, at least the first lens group G1 among the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 moves along the optical axis C to reduce the difference with the second lens group G2. interval, the third lens group (P lens group) G3 is moved to narrow the interval with the second lens group G2, the second lens group G2 and the I lens group GI on the optical axis C with respect to the image of the imaging element 3 (the zoom lens 2) face) position is fixed.
- the third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power is arranged on the image side than the second lens group G2 whose position on the optical axis C is fixed with respect to the imaging element 3 (image plane), and the first lens group is G1 and the third lens group G3 are movable during magnification change to change the magnification of each lens group, so that the zoom lens 2 can be effectively changed in magnification. That is, the performance improvement of the zoom lens 2 can be achieved.
- the I lens group GI has a reflective optical element that is arranged on the object side of the imaging element 3 (image plane of the zoom lens 2 ) and that bends the optical axis C. Therefore, since the I lens group GI (reflective optical element) which is closer to the image surface side than the second lens group G2 bends the optical axis C extending from the second lens group G2, the optical axis C extending from the second lens group G2 is bent. Regardless of the size, the portion from the second lens group G2 to the I lens group GI in the zoom lens 2 can be prevented from increasing in size in the thickness direction. That is, the size of the zoom lens 2 and the imaging device 1 in the thickness direction does not affect the size of the imaging element 3 .
- the zoom lens 2 of the present embodiment and the imaging device 1 including the zoom lens 2 it is possible to provide a zoom lens capable of widening the angle of view while achieving reduction in thickness and size during retractable storage, and a zoom lens including the zoom lens. camera device.
- Examples 1 to 6 of the zoom lens of the present invention will be described.
- the same reference numerals are used for the structures corresponding to the respective structures of the zoom lens 2 of the above-described embodiment.
- r is the radius of curvature
- d is the lens thickness or lens spacing
- nd is the refractive index of the d-line
- vd is the d-line
- each longitudinal aberration diagram shows spherical aberration (SA (mm)), astigmatism (AST (mm)), and distortion aberration (DIS (%)) in order from the left.
- the vertical axis represents the F number (indicated by FNO in the figure)
- the solid line is the characteristic of the d-line (d-line)
- the short dashed line is the characteristic of the F-line (F-line)
- the long dashed line is the C Line (C-line) characteristics.
- the vertical axis represents the field angle (represented by W in the figure)
- the solid line is the characteristic of the sagittal plane (represented by S in the figure)
- the broken line is the characteristic of the meridional plane (represented by M in the figure).
- the vertical axis represents the angle of view (indicated by W in the diagram).
- FIGS. 3A to 3C are lens configuration diagrams of the zoom lens of the first embodiment, FIG. 3A shows a wide-angle state, FIG. 3B shows an intermediate focus position state, and FIG. 3C shows a telephoto end state.
- the optical axis is shown in a state where the optical axis is not bent.
- the reference numerals denoting the respective structures of the zoom lens are the same as those of the corresponding structures of the zoom lens 2 of the above-described embodiment.
- the zoom lens of Embodiment 1 the third lens group is the P lens group, and the group including the parallel flat glass (optical filter) disposed on the image side is the I lens group.
- the positions of the second lens group and the I lens group with respect to the image plane on the optical axis are fixed when the magnification is changed.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the intermediate focal position state
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state, as shown in Table 1 below.
- Table 2 shows the surface data of each lens
- Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data (the aspheric surface coefficient not shown is 0.00.)
- Table 3 shows various data
- Table 4 shows the zoom lens group data
- Table 5 shows the the zoom lens group magnification.
- the zoom ratio is 2.662 and the image height is 4.048.
- Group start face wide angle middle telephoto 1 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 2 5 2.439 1.665 1.502 3 7 -0.221 -0.629 -1.368 4 12 0.774 0.681 0.541
- FIGS. 7A to 7C are lens configuration diagrams of the zoom lens according to the first embodiment, FIG. 7A shows the wide-angle state, FIG. 7B shows the intermediate focus position state, and FIG. 7C shows the telephoto end state.
- FIGS. 7A to 7C the optical axis is shown in a state where the optical axis is not bent.
- the reference numerals denoting the respective structures of the zoom lens are the same as those of the corresponding structures of the zoom lens 2 of the above-described embodiment.
- the zoom lens of Embodiment 2 the third lens group is the P lens group, and the group including the parallel flat glass (optical filter) disposed on the image side is the I lens group.
- the positions of the second lens group and the I lens group with respect to the image plane on the optical axis are fixed when the magnification is changed.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state
- FIG. 9 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the intermediate focal position state
- FIG. 10 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state, as shown in Table 6 below.
- Table 7 shows the surface data of each lens
- Table 7 shows the aspheric surface data (the aspheric surface coefficient not shown is 0.00.)
- Table 8 shows various data
- Table 9 shows the zoom lens group data
- Table 10 shows the the zoom lens group magnification.
- the zoom ratio is 2.646 and the image height is 4.048.
- Group start face wide angle middle telephoto 1 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 2 5 1.000 1.000 1.000 3 7 -0.330 -0.587 -0.874 4 12 0.774 0.736 0.774
- FIGS. 11A to 11C are lens configuration diagrams of the zoom lens according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11A shows the wide-angle state
- FIG. 11B shows the intermediate focus position state
- FIG. 11C shows the telephoto end state.
- the optical axis is shown in a state where the optical axis is not bent.
- the reference numerals denoting the respective structures of the zoom lens are the same as those of the corresponding structures of the zoom lens 2 of the above-described embodiment.
- the zoom lens of Example 3 the third lens group is the P lens group, and the group including the parallel flat glass (optical filter) disposed on the image side is the I lens group.
- the positions of the second lens group and the I lens group with respect to the image plane on the optical axis are fixed when the magnification is changed.
- FIG. 12 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state
- FIG. 13 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the intermediate focus position state
- FIG. 14 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state, as shown in Table 11 below.
- Table 12 shows the aspheric surface data (the aspheric surface coefficient not shown is 0.00.)
- Table 13 shows various data
- Table 14 shows the zoom lens group data
- Table 15 shows the surface data of each lens. the zoom lens group magnification.
- the zoom ratio is 2.641 and the image height is 4.048.
- Group start face wide angle middle telephoto 1 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 2 5 2.947 1.787 1.557 3 7 -0.121 -0.318 -0.537 4 13 1.183 1.259 1.328
- FIGS. 15A to 15C are lens configuration diagrams of the zoom lens of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 15A shows the wide-angle state
- FIG. 15B shows the intermediate focus position state
- FIG. 15C shows the telephoto end state.
- the optical axis is shown in a state where the optical axis is not bent.
- the reference numerals denoting the respective structures of the zoom lens are the same as those of the corresponding structures of the zoom lens 2 of the above-described embodiment.
- the third lens group is the P lens group, and the group including the parallel flat glass (optical filter) disposed on the image side is the I lens group.
- the positions of the second lens group and the I lens group with respect to the image plane on the optical axis are fixed when the magnification is changed.
- FIG. 16 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state
- FIG. 17 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the intermediate focus position state
- FIG. 18 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state
- Table 16 shows Table 17 shows the aspheric surface data (the aspheric surface coefficient not shown is 0.00.)
- Table 18 shows various data
- Table 19 shows the zoom lens group data
- Table 20 shows the surface data of each lens. the zoom lens group magnification.
- the zoom ratio is 2.676 and the image height is 4.048.
- Group start face wide angle middle telephoto 1 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 2 5 1.000 1.000 1.000 3 7 -0.239 -0.365 -0.508 4 13 1.190 1.254 1.387
- FIGS. 19A to 19C are lens configuration diagrams of the zoom lens according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 19A shows the wide-angle state
- FIG. 19B shows the intermediate focus position state
- FIG. 19C shows the telephoto end state.
- the optical axis is shown in a state where the optical axis is not bent.
- the reference numerals denoting the respective structures of the zoom lens are the same as those of the corresponding structures of the zoom lens 2 of the above-described embodiment.
- the third lens group is the P lens group, and the group including the parallel flat glass (optical filter) disposed on the image side is the I lens group.
- the positions of the second lens group and the I lens group with respect to the image plane on the optical axis are fixed when the magnification is changed.
- FIG. 20 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state
- FIG. 21 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the intermediate focus position state
- FIG. 22 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state.
- Table 21 below shows Table 22 shows the aspheric surface data (the aspheric surface coefficient not shown is 0.00.)
- Table 23 shows various data
- Table 24 shows the zoom lens group data
- Table 25 shows the surface data of each lens. the zoom lens group magnification.
- the zoom ratio is 2.658 and the image height is 4.048.
- Group start face wide angle middle telephoto 1 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 2 5 0.694 0.765 0.780 3 7 -0.412 -0.651 -0.962 4 12 0.775 0.756 0.786
- FIGS. 23A to 23C are lens configuration diagrams of the zoom lens according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 23A shows the wide-angle state
- FIG. 23B shows the intermediate focus position state
- FIG. 23C shows the telephoto end state.
- the optical axis is shown in a state where the optical axis is not bent.
- the reference numerals denoting the respective structures of the zoom lens are the same as those of the corresponding structures of the zoom lens 2 of the above-described embodiment.
- the third lens group is the P lens group, and the group including the parallel flat glass (optical filter) disposed on the image side is the I lens group.
- the positions of the second lens group and the I lens group with respect to the image plane on the optical axis are fixed when the magnification is changed.
- FIG. 24 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the wide-angle end state
- FIG. 25 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the intermediate focus position state
- FIG. 26 is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the telephoto end state.
- Table 26 shows Table 27 shows the aspheric surface data (the aspheric surface coefficient not shown is 0.00.), Table 28 shows various data, Table 29 shows the zoom lens group data, and Table 30 shows the surface data of each lens. the zoom lens group magnification.
- the zoom ratio is 2.620 and the image height is 4.048.
- Group start face wide angle middle telephoto 1 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 2 5 0.638 0.684 0.699 3 7 -0.397 -0.600 -0.881 4 13 1.184 1.237 1.276
- Table 31 shows the values corresponding to the formulae (1) to (6) of the above-described embodiments of Examples 1 to 6 above.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Condition (1) -2.395 -3.912 -2.378 -3.514 -4.506 -3.336 Condition (2) 1.367 1.252 1.075 0.923 1.153 0.830 Condition (3) 1.212 1.678 1.368 1.614 1.740 1.480 Condition (4) -1.074 -1.921 -1.361 -2.418 -2.398 -2.482 Condition (5) 0.430 0.999 0.595 1.165 1.138 1.180 Condition (6) 1.367 0.000 0.221 0.000 -0.092 -0.093 fw 5.668 5.665 5.668 6.091 5.639 5.752 ft 15.086 14.992 14.969 15.081 14.988 15.068 f1 -13.575 -22.161 -13.481 -21.404 -25.413 -19.190 f2 43.812 0.000 41.627 0.000 -100.316 -100.176 fP 12.643 11.538 9.903 8.851 10.597 7.731 m
- G3 Third lens group (P lens group)
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Abstract
Description
面编号 | r | d | nd | vd | |
1* | 113.148 | 0.700 | 1.8513 | 40.10 | |
2* | 6.934 | 2.202 | |||
3 | 8.575 | 1.217 | 1.9229 | 20.88 | |
4 | 12.258 | d4 | |||
5* | 13.501 | 5.500 | 1.5445 | 55.96 | |
6* | 26.479 | d6 | (孔径光阑) | ||
7* | 10.980 | 1.200 | 1.4971 | 81.56 | |
8* | -10.947 | 0.200 | |||
9 | 5.400 | 3.000 | 1.5831 | 59.46 | |
10 | -23.369 | 1.000 | 1.9537 | 32.32 | |
11 | 4.551 | d11 | |||
12* | 17.489 | 0.825 | 1.5931 | 37.65 | |
13* | -60.350 | d13 | |||
14 | ∞ | 5.000 | 2.0010 | 29.13 | |
15 | ∞ | 0.200 | |||
16 | ∞ | 0.300 | 1.5168 | 64.20 | |
17 | ∞ | 0.200 |
广角 | 中间 | 远摄 | |
焦距 | 5.668 | 9.683 | 15.086 |
F数 | 2.440 | 3.126 | 4.318 |
半视角 | 38.010 | 23.000 | 14.989 |
透镜全长 | 45.000 | 36.651 | 33.789 |
后焦距 | 4.903 | 7.114 | 10.452 |
d4 | 12.250 | 3.900 | 1.038 |
d6 | 7.393 | 4.203 | 0.500 |
d11 | 1.996 | 2.976 | 3.342 |
d13 | 1.818 | 4.028 | 7.365 |
组 | 起始面 | 焦距 | 透镜构成长度 | 透镜移动量 |
1 | 1 | -13.575 | 4.119 | 11.209 |
2 | 5 | 43.812 | 5.500 | 0.000 |
3 | 7 | 12.643 | 5.400 | -6.896 |
4 | 12 | 23.604 | 0.825 | -5.549 |
组 | 起始面 | 广角 | 中间 | 远摄 |
1 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
2 | 5 | 2.439 | 1.665 | 1.502 |
3 | 7 | -0.221 | -0.629 | -1.368 |
4 | 12 | 0.774 | 0.681 | 0.541 |
面编号 | r | d | nd | vd | |
1* | 84.713 | 0.700 | 1.8513 | 40.10 | |
2* | 8.302 | 1.824 | |||
3 | 11.733 | 1.734 | 1.9229 | 20.88 | |
4 | 24.082 | d4 | |||
5 | ∞ | 5.500 | 1.5445 | 55.96 | |
6 | ∞ | d6 | (孔径光阑) | ||
7* | 6.511 | 1.860 | 1.4971 | 81.56 | |
8* | -13.589 | 0.200 | |||
9 | 5.499 | 2.312 | 1.5831 | 59.46 | |
10 | 55.255 | 1.000 | 1.9537 | 32.32 | |
11 | 3.807 | d11 | |||
12* | 15.360 | 3.000 | 1.5931 | 37.65 | |
13* | -100.000 | d13 | |||
14 | ∞ | 5.000 | 2.0010 | 29.13 | |
15 | ∞ | 0.200 | |||
16 | ∞ | 0.300 | 1.5168 | 64.20 | |
17 | ∞ | 0.200 |
广角 | 中间 | 远摄 | |
焦距 | 5.665 | 9.578 | 14.992 |
F数 | 2.440 | 2.961 | 4.292 |
半视角 | 37.992 | 22.999 | 14.993 |
透镜全长 | 50.000 | 36.985 | 34.537 |
后焦距 | 3.583 | 4.481 | 3.601 |
d4 | 16.585 | 3.570 | 1.123 |
d6 | 6.787 | 4.494 | 0.500 |
d11 | 2.302 | 3.696 | 8.570 |
d13 | 0.496 | 1.395 | 0.515 |
组 | 起始面 | 焦距 | 透镜构成长度 | 透镜移动量 |
1 | 1 | -22.161 | 4.257 | 15.463 |
2 | 5 | 0.000 | 5.500 | 0.000 |
3 | 7 | 11.538 | 5.372 | -6.287 |
4 | 12 | 23.310 | 3.000 | -0.019 |
组 | 起始面 | 广角 | 中间 | 远摄 |
1 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
2 | 5 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
3 | 7 | -0.330 | -0.587 | -0.874 |
4 | 12 | 0.774 | 0.736 | 0.774 |
面编号 | r | d | nd | vd | |
1* | 124.688 | 0.700 | 1.8513 | 40.10 | |
2* | 7.080 | 2.567 | |||
3 | 9.310 | 1.183 | 1.9229 | 20.88 | |
4 | 13.324 | d4 | |||
5* | 12.643 | 5.500 | 1.5445 | 55.96 | |
6* | 24.065 | d6 | (孔径光阑) | ||
7* | 8.703 | 1.115 | 1.4971 | 81.56 | |
8* | --20.876 | 0.200 | |||
9 | 4.804 | 1.507 | 1.4970 | 81.61 | |
10 | 296.867 | 0.200 | |||
11 | 6.127 | 0.400 | 2.0010 | 29.13 | |
12 | 3.452 | d12 | |||
13* | -11.685 | 0.961 | 1.5445 | 55.96 | |
14* | --35.581 | d14 | |||
15 | ∞ | 5.000 | 2.0010 | 29.13 | |
16 | ∞ | 0.200 | |||
17 | ∞ | 0.300 | 1.5168 | 64.20 | |
18 | ∞ | 0.200 |
广角 | 中间 | 远摄 | |
焦距 | 5.668 | 9.658 | 14.969 |
F数 | 2.440 | 3.117 | 4.152 |
半视角 | 38.008 | 22.997 | 14.984 |
透镜全长 | 45.000 | 35.837 | 32.392 |
后焦距 | 4.985 | 7.429 | 9.676 |
d4 | 13.607 | 4.445 | 1.000 |
d6 | 6.340 | 3.578 | 0.500 |
d12 | 3.120 | 3.441 | 4.274 |
d14 | 1.899 | 4.341 | 6.585 |
组 | 起始面 | 焦距 | 透镜构成长度 | 透镜移动量 |
1 | 1 | -13.48 | 4.450 | 12.603 |
2 | 5 | 41.627 | 5.500 | 0.000 |
3 | 7 | 9.903 | 3.422 | -5.844 |
4 | 13 | -32.275 | 0.961 | -4.691 |
组 | 起始面 | 广角 | 中间 | 远摄 |
1 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
2 | 5 | 2.947 | 1.787 | 1.557 |
3 | 7 | -0.121 | -0.318 | -0.537 |
4 | 13 | 1.183 | 1.259 | 1.328 |
面编号 | r | d | nd | vd | |
1* | 70.881 | 0.700 | 1.8513 | 40.10 | |
2* | 9.624 | 1.101 | |||
3 | 8.447 | 1.597 | 1.9229 | 20.88 | |
4 | 10.888 | d4 | |||
5 | ∞ | 5.500 | 1.5445 | 55.96 | |
6 | ∞ | d6 | (孔径光阑) | ||
7* | 5.293 | 1.051 | 1.4971 | 81.56 | |
8* | 24.889 | 0.200 | |||
9 | 5.320 | 1.382 | 1.4970 | 81.61 | |
10 | -22.560 | 0.200 | |||
11 | 4.432 | 0.405 | 2.0010 | 29.13 | |
12 | 2.881 | d12 | |||
13* | -18.050 | 0.500 | 1.5445 | 55.96 | |
14* | 38.459 | d14 | |||
15 | ∞ | 5.000 | 2.0010 | 29.13 | |
16 | ∞ | 0.200 | |||
17 | ∞ | 0.300 | 1.5168 | 64.20 | |
18 | ∞ | 0.200 |
广角 | 中间 | 远摄 | |
焦距 | 6.091 | 9.812 | 15.081 |
F数 | 2.440 | 2.923 | 3.856 |
半视角 | 37.202 | 22.888 | 14.972 |
透镜全长 | 45.000 | 33.779 | 29.531 |
后焦距 | 4.059 | 5.481 | 8.478 |
d4 | 16.746 | 5.525 | 1.277 |
d6 | 4.632 | 3.053 | 0.500 |
d12 | 4.315 | 4.472 | 4.032 |
d14 | 0.972 | 2.393 | 5.387 |
组 | 起始面 | 焦距 | 透镜构成长度 | 透镜移动量 |
1 | 1 | -21.404 | 3.397 | 15.465 |
2 | 5 | 0.000 | 5.500 | 0.000 |
3 | 7 | 8.851 | 3.238 | -4.137 |
4 | 13 | -22.395 | 0.500 | -4.419 |
组 | 起始面 | 广角 | 中间 | 远摄 |
1 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
2 | 5 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
3 | 7 | -0.239 | -0.365 | -0.508 |
4 | 13 | 1.190 | 1.254 | 1.387 |
面编号 | r | d | nd | vd | |
1* | 73.189 | 0.700 | 1.8513 | 40.10 | |
2* | 8.875 | 1.391 | |||
3 | 11.844 | 1.957 | 1.9229 | 20.88 | |
4 | 24.294 | d4 | |||
5* | -40.344 | 5.500 | 1.5445 | 55.96 | |
6* | -161.762 | d6 | (孔径光阑) | ||
7* | 6.614 | 1.772 | 1.4971 | 81.56 | |
8* | -12.017 | 0.200 | |||
9 | 5.676 | 2.457 | 1.5831 | 59.46 | |
10 | 45.673 | 1.000 | 1.9537 | 32.32 | |
11 | 3.875 | d11 | |||
12* | 16.235 | 3.000 | 1.5931 | 37.65 | |
13* | -100.000 | d13 | |||
14 | ∞ | 5.000 | 2.0010 | 29.13 | |
15 | ∞ | 0.200 | |||
16 | ∞ | 0.300 | 1.5168 | 64.20 | |
17 | ∞ | 0.200 |
广角 | 中间 | 远摄 | |
焦距 | 5.639 | 9.589 | 14.988 |
F数 | 2.440 | 2.996 | 4.358 |
半视角 | 37.993 | 22.994 | 14.995 |
透镜全长 | 50.000 | 36.457 | 33.999 |
后焦距 | 3.852 | 4.308 | 3.603 |
d4 | 17.159 | 3.617 | 1.158 |
d6 | 6.504 | 4.288 | 0.500 |
d11 | 1.897 | 3.657 | 8.149 |
d13 | 0.763 | 1.219 | 0.514 |
组 | 起始面 | 焦距 | 透镜构成长度 | 透镜移动量 |
1 | 1 | -25.413 | 4.048 | 16.002 |
2 | 5 | -100.316 | 5.500 | 0.000 |
3 | 7 | 10.597 | 5.429 | -6.004 |
4 | 12 | 24.604 | 3.000 | 0.249 |
组 | 起始面 | 广角 | 中间 | 远摄 |
1 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
2 | 5 | 0.694 | 0.765 | 0.780 |
3 | 7 | -0.412 | -0.651 | -0.962 |
4 | 12 | 0.775 | 0.756 | 0.786 |
面编号 | r | d | nd | vd | |
1* | 113.599 | 0.700 | 1.8513 | 40.10 | |
2* | 8.716 | 2.298 | |||
3 | 9.660 | 1.452 | 1.9229 | 20.88 | |
4 | 14.162 | d4 | |||
5* | 14.773 | 5.500 | 1.5445 | 55.96 | |
6* | 10.099 | d6 | (孔径光阑) | ||
7* | 8.333 | 1.281 | 1.4971 | 81.56 | |
8* | -11.524 | 0.200 | |||
9 | 4.674 | 1.201 | 1.4970 | 81.61 | |
10 | 38.556 | 0.200 | |||
11 | 5.340 | 0.436 | 2.0010 | 29.13 | |
12 | 3.351 | d12 | |||
13* | -14.101 | 1.000 | 1.5445 | 55.96 | |
14* | 1402.384 | d14 | |||
15 | ∞ | 5.000 | 2.0010 | 29.13 | |
16 | ∞ | 0.200 | |||
17 | ∞ | 0.300 | 1.5168 | 64.20 | |
18 | ∞ | 0.200 |
广角 | 中间 | 远摄 | |
焦距 | 5.752 | 9.740 | 15.068 |
F数 | 2.440 | 3.091 | 4.292 |
半视角 | 37.979 | 22.997 | 14.989 |
透镜全长 | 45.000 | 34.467 | 31.222 |
后焦距 | 4.066 | 5.425 | 6.430 |
d4 | 14.818 | 4.285 | 1.040 |
d6 | 5.054 | 3.054 | 0.500 |
d12 | 4.183 | 4.823 | 6.373 |
d14 | 0.977 | 2.337 | 3.341 |
组 | 起始面 | 焦距 | 透镜构成长度 | 透镜移动量 |
1 | 1 | -19.190 | 4.450 | 13.778 |
2 | 5 | -100.176 | 5.500 | 0.000 |
3 | 7 | 7.731 | 3.318 | -4.554 |
4 | 13 | -25.632 | 1.000 | -2.364 |
组 | 起始面 | 广角 | 中间 | 远摄 |
1 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
2 | 5 | 0.638 | 0.684 | 0.699 |
3 | 7 | -0.397 | -0.600 | -0.881 |
4 | 13 | 1.184 | 1.237 | 1.276 |
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | |
条件式(1) | -2.395 | -3.912 | -2.378 | -3.514 | -4.506 | -3.336 |
条件式(2) | 1.367 | 1.252 | 1.075 | 0.923 | 1.153 | 0.830 |
条件式(3) | 1.212 | 1.678 | 1.368 | 1.614 | 1.740 | 1.480 |
条件式(4) | -1.074 | -1.921 | -1.361 | -2.418 | -2.398 | -2.482 |
条件式(5) | 0.430 | 0.999 | 0.595 | 1.165 | 1.138 | 1.180 |
条件式(6) | 1.367 | 0.000 | 0.221 | 0.000 | -0.092 | -0.093 |
fw | 5.668 | 5.665 | 5.668 | 6.091 | 5.639 | 5.752 |
ft | 15.086 | 14.992 | 14.969 | 15.081 | 14.988 | 15.068 |
f1 | -13.575 | -22.161 | -13.481 | -21.404 | -25.413 | -19.190 |
f2 | 43.812 | 0.000 | 41.627 | 0.000 | -100.316 | -100.176 |
fP | 12.643 | 11.538 | 9.903 | 8.851 | 10.597 | 7.731 |
m1 | 11.209 | 15.463 | 12.603 | 15.465 | 16.002 | 13.778 |
mP | -6.896 | -6.287 | -5.844 | -4.137 | -6.004 | -4.554 |
bPw | -0.221 | -0.330 | -0.121 | -0.239 | -0.412 | -0.397 |
bPt | -1.368 | -0.874 | -0.537 | -0.508 | -0.962 | -0.881 |
Claims (10)
- 一种变焦透镜,其特征在于,是能够伸缩容纳的变焦透镜,包括:从物体侧向像侧沿着光轴依次具备第一透镜组、第二透镜组以及P透镜组;所述第一透镜组具有负屈光度;所述第二透镜组具有使所述光轴弯折的反射光学元件;在伸缩容纳时,所述第二透镜组沿着所述光轴向像侧移动,所述第一透镜组的至少一部分被伸缩容纳到由所述第二透镜组的移动而产生的空间中。
- 根据权利要求1所述的变焦透镜,其特征在于,所述P透镜组具有正屈光度;在从广角端向远摄端变倍时,所述第一透镜组和所述第二透镜组中至少所述第一透镜组沿着所述光轴移动以缩小与所述第二透镜组的间隔;所述P透镜组移动以缩小与所述第二透镜组的间隔;所述第二透镜组在所述光轴上相对于像面的位置被固定。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的变焦透镜,其特征在于,具备:I透镜组,其配置在比所述P透镜组更靠近像侧,并在从广角端向远摄端变倍时,其在所述光轴上相对于像面的位置被固定;所述I透镜组具有反射光学元件,所述反射光学元件配置在该变焦透镜的像面的物体侧,并且使所述光轴弯折。
- 根据权利要求2所述的变焦透镜,其特征在于,在将所述第一透镜组的焦距设为f1,并将广角端的焦距设为fw时,满足:-6.000≤f1/fw≤-1.500。
- 根据权利要求2所述的变焦透镜,其特征在于,在将所述P透镜组的焦距设为fP,将广角端的焦距设为fw,并将远摄端的焦距设为ft时,满足:0.500≤fP/√(fw×ft)≤2.500。
- 根据权利要求2所述的变焦透镜,其特征在于,以像侧为正,在将从广角端到远摄端的所述第一透镜组的移动量设为m1,将广角端的焦距设为fw,并将远摄端的焦距设为ft时,满足:0.800≤m1/√(fw×ft)≤2.500。
- 根据权利要求2所述的变焦透镜,其特征在于,在将所述第一透镜组的焦距设为f1,并将所述P透镜组的焦距设为fP时,满足:-5.000≤f1/fP≤-0.500。
- 根据权利要求2所述的变焦透镜,其特征在于,在将远摄端的焦距设为ft,将广角端的焦距设为fw,将所述P透镜组在远摄端的无限远对焦中的横向倍率设为bPt,并将所述P透镜组在广角端的无限远对焦中的横向倍率设为bPw时,满足:0.200≤|(ft/fw)/(bPt/bPw)|≤4.000。
- 根据权利要求2所述的变焦透镜,其特征在于,在将广角端的焦距设为fw,将远摄端的焦距设为ft,并将所述第二透镜组的焦距设为f2时,满足:-1.000≤√(fw×ft)/f2≤2.000。
- 一种摄像装置,其特征在于,具备:根据权利要求1~9中任一项所述的变焦透镜;以及摄像元件,其配置在所述变焦透镜的像面位置。
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US17/908,908 US20230359006A1 (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Zoom lens and camera device with zoom lens |
PCT/CN2021/088809 WO2022222085A1 (zh) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | 变焦透镜以及具备变焦透镜的摄像装置 |
JP2021532297A JP2023525415A (ja) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | ズームレンズ、及びズームレンズを備えた撮像装置 |
EP21928370.2A EP4328646A4 (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | ZOOM LENS AND CAMERA DEVICE WITH ZOOM LENS |
CN202180001462.3A CN115516358A (zh) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | 变焦透镜以及具备变焦透镜的摄像装置 |
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