WO2022109933A1 - 马达端盖及马达 - Google Patents

马达端盖及马达 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022109933A1
WO2022109933A1 PCT/CN2020/131820 CN2020131820W WO2022109933A1 WO 2022109933 A1 WO2022109933 A1 WO 2022109933A1 CN 2020131820 W CN2020131820 W CN 2020131820W WO 2022109933 A1 WO2022109933 A1 WO 2022109933A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
wire
outlet holes
motor
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/131820
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
萧家祥
朱祐谚
徐尉程
Original Assignee
威刚科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 威刚科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 威刚科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/131820 priority Critical patent/WO2022109933A1/zh
Publication of WO2022109933A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022109933A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a motor end cover and a motor, in particular to a motor end cover and a motor with the function of complete line.
  • junction box outside the housing of the motor.
  • the three-phase wires of the motor are connected with external wires.
  • This way of additionally disposing the junction box has many inconveniences for the assemblers.
  • the junction box is not easy to be installed on the outer casing of the motor. installation and placement.
  • the invention discloses a motor end cover and a motor, which are mainly used to improve the inconvenience caused by the need to additionally set a junction box in the casing of the existing motor.
  • a motor end cover which is detachably fixed to one end of a motor to cover a rotor disposed in a housing of the motor, and the stator of the motor is connected with three internal wires
  • the motor end cover includes: a body, which includes: an outer groove, which is formed by an inner concave of the body; an inner groove, which is formed by an outer concave of the body; a partition structure, which is located in the outer Between the groove and the content groove, the partition structure has a plurality of perforations, each of which penetrates through the partition structure; a shaft hole, which penetrates the body, and the outer container communicates with the content groove through the shaft hole; a whole wire groove, which is composed of The outer side of the main body is concavely formed, and the whole wire groove and the outer container groove are communicated with each other; a plurality of first wire outlet holes are arranged side by side in one of the side walls forming the whole wire groove, and the whole wire groove can pass
  • a plurality of second outlet holes which are arranged side by side at a distance from each other on the other side wall forming the whole wire slot, and the whole wire slot can communicate with the outside through each second outlet hole; at least one cover body, which is detachably fixed on the The main body is used to shield a plurality of first outlet holes or a plurality of second outlet holes; a wiring module is arranged in the wiring slot, the wiring module includes an insulating body and a plurality of conductive sheets, and the insulating body has a plurality of a channel, a blocking wall is formed between the two adjacent channels, and a plurality of conductive sheets are arranged in the channels; a front cover is detachably arranged on the outside of the body to close the outer container and the entire line Wherein, when the motor end cover is fixed on one end of the casing of the motor, the content groove is communicated with the interior of the casing, a rotating shaft of the motor is correspondingly penetrated through the shaft hole, and a plurality of internal wires can pass
  • One end of the plurality of inner wires located in the plurality of outer capacity slots is electrically connected to the plurality of conductive sheets, and the plurality of outer wires can extend through the plurality of first outlet holes or the plurality of second outlet holes. into the entire wire slot, and electrically connected with a plurality of conductive sheets.
  • the complete line module further comprises a plurality of fixing nuts and a plurality of fixing screws
  • the insulating body defines a plurality of fixing parts, each fixing part is located between the two retaining walls, and two adjacent side surfaces of each fixing part are respectively
  • a groove is formed in the concave, and each groove is used to fix a fixing nut
  • each conductive sheet body is L-shaped, and each conductive sheet body includes two through holes, and each through hole is used to provide each fixing screw to pass through; two
  • Each fixing screw can pass through the two through holes included in a conductive sheet body, and be locked with the two fixing nuts provided in the two grooves of the same fixing part, so that the conductive sheet body can be fixed on the Fixed part.
  • the motor end cover also includes at least one maintenance hole and a maintenance cover, the maintenance hole penetrates one of the side walls forming the entire wiring groove, and the maintenance cover is detachably fixed to the body to cover the maintenance hole;
  • the wiring trough is integrated, and the plurality of conductive sheet bodies are fixed to the insulating body through a plurality of fixing screws, the plurality of fixing screws can be exposed through the maintenance holes.
  • the front cover further includes a maintenance hole and a maintenance cover, the maintenance hole is arranged through the front cover, and the maintenance cover is detachably fixed to the front cover to cover the maintenance hole; the current cover is fixed to the body, and the plurality of conductive sheets pass through When the plurality of fixing screws are fixed to the insulating body, the plurality of fixing screws can be exposed through the maintenance holes.
  • each first wire outlet hole penetrates the body along a first axis
  • each second wire outlet hole penetrates the body along a second axis
  • the first axis is perpendicular to the second axis
  • each channel includes a longitudinal section and a In the transverse section, each first wire outlet hole is communicated with a transverse section, and each second wire outlet hole is communicated with a longitudinal section.
  • a first auxiliary groove is concavely formed on the inner side of the main body, the first auxiliary groove is communicated with the shaft hole, and the first auxiliary groove is used to set a bearing; the outer side of the main body is also formed with a second auxiliary groove.
  • the auxiliary groove, the second auxiliary groove is communicated with the shaft hole, and the second auxiliary groove is used to set a control circuit board of the motor.
  • the motor end cover further includes a plurality of elastic plug bodies, each elastic plug body includes a through hole, the through hole penetrates the elastic plug body, and each elastic plug body is used to be fixedly arranged in one of the first wire outlet holes or one of the second wire outlets holes, and external wires can be passed through the through holes.
  • each plug body includes at least one protruding part and a shielding part, the outer diameter of the protruding part is not less than each first outlet hole or each second outlet hole, and the shielding part is connected with the protruding part; the plug body is fixedly arranged In the main body, the protruding portion is located in the plurality of first wire outlet holes or the plurality of second wire outlet holes, and the shielding portion shields the plurality of first wire outlet holes or the plurality of second wire outlet holes.
  • a motor which includes: a casing, a rotor and a stator are arranged inside, the rotor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the stator is connected with a plurality of internal wires; a motor end cover, which is detachable is fixed to one end of the casing, the motor end cover includes: a body, which includes: an outer accommodating groove, which is formed by an inner concave of the body; an inner groove, which is formed by an outer concave of the body; a spacer a plate structure, which is located between the outer container groove and the content groove, the diaphragm structure has a plurality of perforations, and each perforation penetrates the diaphragm structure; a shaft hole, which penetrates the body, and the outer container groove communicates with the content groove through the shaft hole; A whole wire slot, which is formed by the concave outside of the main body, and the whole wire slot and the outer container are connected with each other; a plurality
  • the wire trough can communicate with the outside through each first wire outlet; a plurality of second wire holes are arranged side by side at intervals on the other side wall forming the whole wire groove, and the whole wire groove can communicate with the outside through each second wire outlet hole ; At least one cover, which is detachably fixed on the body to cover a plurality of first outlet holes or a plurality of second outlet holes; a line-integration module, which is arranged in the line-integration groove, and the line-integration module includes a An insulating body and a plurality of conductive sheet bodies, the insulating body has a plurality of channels, a blocking wall is formed between two adjacent channels, and the plurality of conductive sheet bodies are arranged in the plurality of channels; a front cover, which is detachable It is arranged on the outer side of the main body to close the outer accommodating groove; wherein, when the motor end cover is fixed on one end of the casing, the accommodating groove is communicated with the interior of the casing, the rotating shaft is
  • Each through-hole passes out to the outer container, and one end of the plurality of inner wires located in the plurality of outer containers is electrically connected to the plurality of conductive sheets, and the plurality of outer wires can pass through the plurality of first outlet holes or the plurality of second The two wire outlet holes extend into the entire wire groove and are electrically connected with the plurality of conductive sheets.
  • the complete line module further comprises a plurality of fixing nuts and a plurality of fixing screws
  • the insulating body defines a plurality of fixing parts, each fixing part is located between the two retaining walls, and two adjacent side surfaces of each fixing part are respectively
  • a groove is formed in the concave, and each groove is used to fix a fixing nut
  • each conductive sheet body is L-shaped, and each conductive sheet body includes two through holes, and each through hole is used to provide each fixing screw to pass through; two
  • Each fixing screw can pass through the two through holes included in a conductive sheet body, and be locked with the two fixing nuts provided in the two grooves of the same fixing part, so that the conductive sheet body can be fixed on the Fixed part.
  • the motor end cover also includes at least one maintenance hole and a maintenance cover, the maintenance hole penetrates one of the side walls forming the entire wiring groove, and the maintenance cover is detachably fixed to the body to cover the maintenance hole;
  • the wiring trough is integrated, and the plurality of conductive sheet bodies are fixed to the insulating body through a plurality of fixing screws, the plurality of fixing screws can be exposed through the maintenance holes.
  • the front cover further includes a maintenance hole and a maintenance cover, the maintenance hole is arranged through the front cover, and the maintenance cover is detachably fixed to the front cover to cover the maintenance hole; the current cover is fixed to the body, and the plurality of conductive sheets pass through When the plurality of fixing screws are fixed to the insulating body, the plurality of fixing screws can be exposed through the maintenance holes.
  • each first wire outlet hole penetrates the body along a first axis
  • each second wire outlet hole penetrates the body along a second axis
  • the first axis is perpendicular to the second axis
  • each channel includes a longitudinal section and a In the transverse section, each first wire outlet hole is communicated with a transverse section, and each second wire outlet hole is communicated with a longitudinal section.
  • a first auxiliary groove is concavely formed on the inner side of the main body, the first auxiliary groove is communicated with the shaft hole, and the first auxiliary groove is used to set a bearing; the outer side of the main body is also formed with a second auxiliary groove.
  • the auxiliary groove, the second auxiliary groove is communicated with the shaft hole, and the second auxiliary groove is used to set a control circuit board of the motor.
  • the motor end cover further includes a plurality of elastic plug bodies, each elastic plug body includes a through hole, the through hole penetrates the elastic plug body, and each elastic plug body is used to be fixedly arranged in a first wire outlet hole or a second wire outlet hole, The external electric wire can be passed through the through hole.
  • each plug body includes at least one protruding part and a shielding part, the outer diameter of the protruding part is not less than each first outlet hole or each second outlet hole, and the shielding part is connected with the protruding part; the plug body is fixedly arranged In the main body, the protruding portion is located in the plurality of first wire outlet holes or the plurality of second wire outlet holes, and the shielding portion shields the plurality of first wire outlet holes or the plurality of second wire outlet holes.
  • the motor end cover and the motor of the present invention through the design of the wiring groove, the plurality of first wiring holes, the plurality of second wiring holes and the wiring module, can make the motor do not need to be provided with an additional wiring box. It can solve many troubles caused by the related personnel having to additionally install the junction box on the casing of the motor in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of different viewing angles of the motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial exploded schematic view of the motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another view of the motor end cover of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial exploded schematic view of the motor end cover of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the body of the motor end cover of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial exploded schematic view of the motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are exploded schematic views of the complete line module of the motor end cover of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged exploded schematic view of the motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial top plan view of the motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged schematic view of another embodiment of the motor of the present invention.
  • the motor M of the present invention includes a casing M1 and a motor end cover 100 .
  • a rotor M2 and a stator M3 are arranged inside the casing M1, the rotor M2 is connected with a rotating shaft M4, and the stator M3 is connected with three internal wires M5 (ie, commonly known as three-phase wires).
  • the appearance and size of the casing M1 are not limited to those shown in the drawings; in a preferred embodiment, a plurality of heat dissipation fins may be formed on the outer side of the casing M1.
  • the motor end cover 100 is detachably fixed to one end of the housing M1 .
  • the motor end cover 100 includes: a main body 1 , a cover body 3 , an entire line module 4 and a front cover 5 .
  • the main body 1 includes: a fixing structure 11 , an outer container groove 12 , an inner container groove 13 , a partition structure 14 , a shaft hole 15 , a whole wire groove 16 , three first wire outlet holes 17 and three second wire outlets hole 18.
  • the fixing structure 11 may have a plurality of through holes 111 , and each through hole 111 is used for providing screws to pass through, and the casing M1 of the motor M has a plurality of locking holes M11 .
  • the plurality of screws S can pass through the plurality of through holes 111 of the fixing structure 11 to be mutually locked with the plurality of locking holes M11 of the casing M1 , so that the motor end cover 100 is fixed to one end of the casing M1 .
  • the outer accommodating groove 12 is formed by an inner concave of the main body 1
  • the inner groove 13 is formed by an outer concave of the main body 1
  • the partition structure 14 is located between the outer tank 12 and the internal tank 13 .
  • the partition structure 14 has three through holes 141 , and the three through holes 141 penetrate through the partition structure 14 .
  • the number of the through holes 141 of the baffle structure 14 is not limited to three.
  • the formation positions of the three through holes 141 can be changed according to requirements, and are not limited to those shown in the figures.
  • the three perforations 141 are mainly used to provide three internal wires M5 (commonly known as three-phase wires) of the motor M to pass through, and the three perforations 141 may be arranged adjacently side by side.
  • the shaft hole 15 penetrates through the body 1 , and the outer container groove 12 communicates with the inner groove 13 through the shaft hole 15 .
  • the shaft hole 15 is mainly used to provide the shaft M4 of the motor M to pass through.
  • the main body 1 can also be concavely formed with a first auxiliary groove 19 on the inner side.
  • the first auxiliary groove 19 and the shaft hole 15 communicate with each other.
  • the first auxiliary groove 19 is used to set a bearing M6.
  • the bearing M6 is used for interconnecting with the rotating shaft M4 of the motor M.
  • a second auxiliary groove 20 may also be concavely formed on the outside of the main body 1 , and the second auxiliary groove 20 is used to set a control circuit board M7 of the motor M. As shown in FIG. The second auxiliary grooves 20 are disposed adjacent to the three through holes 141 formed in the separator structure 14 .
  • the control circuit board M7 is mainly used to control the rotation of the motor M.
  • the wiring groove 16 is formed by the concave outside of the main body 1 , and the wiring groove 16 and the outer container groove 12 communicate with each other.
  • the three first wire outlet holes 17 are arranged side by side at a distance from each other on one of the sidewalls forming the wire routing slot 16 , and the wire routing slot 16 can communicate with the outside through each of the first wire outlet holes 17 .
  • the three second wire outlet holes 18 are arranged side by side at a distance from each other on the other side wall of the wire forming groove 16 , and the wire groove 16 can communicate with the outside through each of the second wire outlet holes 18 .
  • each first wire outlet hole 17 penetrates the body 1 along a first axis L1 (as shown in FIG. 1 ), and each second wire outlet hole 18 is along a second axis L2 (as shown in FIG. 14 ) ) through the body 1, the first axis L1 is perpendicular to the second axis L2.
  • the three first outlet holes 17 and the three second outlet holes 18 are mainly used to provide three external wires E to pass through, and the three outer wires that penetrate into the three first outlet holes 17 or the three second outlet holes 18
  • the wire E can be electrically connected to the three internal wires M5 (commonly known as three-phase wires) of the motor M through the complete wire module 4 .
  • the relevant personnel can pass the three external wires E through the three first wire outlet holes 17 or the three second wire outlet holes 18 according to requirements.
  • the cover body 3 is detachably fixed to the main body 1 to cover the plurality of second wire outlet holes 18 (or the plurality of first wire outlet holes 17 ).
  • the cover body 3 may be an elastic structure (for example, made of rubber or the like), and the cover body 3 may include three protruding parts 31 and a shielding part 32 , and the outer diameter of each protruding part 31 is different.
  • the shielding portion 32 is connected to the three extending portions 31 smaller than each of the first wire outlet holes 17 and each of the second wire outlet holes 18 .
  • each extending portion 31 is located in each second wire outlet hole 18 (or each first wire outlet hole 17), and the shielding portion 32 shields the three second wire outlet holes 18 (or three a first outlet hole 17).
  • the protruding portion 31 the three first wire outlet holes 17 or the three second wire outlet holes 18 can be closed, so as to achieve the effect of dustproof and waterproof.
  • the motor end cover 100 may further include three elastic plug bodies 6 , and each elastic plug body 6 includes a plug-in portion 61 , an exposed portion 62 and a through hole 63 .
  • the outer diameter of the plug-in portion 61 may be slightly larger than the inner diameter of the first wire outlet hole 17 (or the second wire outlet hole 18 ).
  • the exposed portion 62 is exposed to the outside of the main body 1 by engaging with each other in a cooperative manner.
  • the through holes 63 pass through the elastic plug bodies 6 , each elastic plug body 6 is used to be fixedly arranged in a first wire outlet hole 17 (or a second wire outlet hole 18 ), and the external wires E can pass through the through holes 63 .
  • the diameter of the through hole 63 is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer wire E, and when the outer wire E passes through the through hole 63, the outer wire E and the inner wall of the elastic plug 6 are in a state of tight engagement.
  • the arrangement of the elastic plug body 6 can prevent external contamination and liquid from entering the body 1 through the first outlet hole 17 or the second outlet hole 18 . dust effect.
  • the line alignment module 4 is detachably fixed to the line alignment slot 16 .
  • the complete line module 4 includes an insulating body 41 and three conductive sheet bodies 42 .
  • the insulating body 41 may have two through holes 411 for providing two screws S to pass through. The two screws S passing through the two through holes 411 of the insulating body 41 can be mutually locked with the two locking holes 142 formed in the partition structure 14 , so that the insulating body 41 is fixed to the body 1 .
  • the insulating body 41 has three channels 413 , a blocking wall 412 is arranged between the two adjacent channels 413 , and the three conductive sheets 42 are fixed to the insulating body 41 and located in the three channels 413 .
  • the wiring module 4 is used to electrically connect the three inner wires M5 of the motor M and the three outer wires E inserted into the three first wire outlet holes 17 or the three second wire outlet holes 18 to each other.
  • each channel 413 may include a longitudinal segment 413A (as shown in FIG. 9 ) and a transverse segment 413B (as shown in FIG.
  • each first outlet hole 17 is connected to a transverse segment 413B
  • Each second wire outlet hole 18 is communicated with a longitudinal section 413A, but not limited thereto.
  • the front cover 5 is detachably disposed on the outer side of the main body 1 to close the outer container groove 12 and the wiring groove 16 .
  • FIGS. 3 and 6 to 8 Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 6 to 8 together.
  • the motor end cover 100 When the motor end cover 100 is fixed to one end of the housing M1, the content groove 13 is communicated with the interior of the housing M1, and the rotating shaft M4 is correspondingly penetrated through the shaft hole 15.
  • An inner wire M5 can pass through the three through holes 141 of the partition structure 14 to the outer container 12 , and one end of the three inner wires M5 located in the plurality of outer containers 12 can be connected with the three conductive sheets of the line-forming module 4 .
  • the body 42 is electrically connected, and the three external wires E can extend into the entire wire slot 16 through the three first wire outlet holes 17 (or the three second wire outlet holes 18 ) to be electrically connected to the three conductive sheet bodies 42 connect.
  • the whole line module 4 may also include three auxiliary components 43 , each auxiliary member 43 is a conductor structure, each auxiliary member 43 includes a fastening part 431 and a connecting piece 432, the fastening part 431 is used to fix the internal wire M5 to each other, and the connecting piece 432 is connected with the fastening part 431 , the connecting piece 432 is connected with the inner core of the inner wire M5.
  • Each connecting piece 432 may have a through hole 4321 .
  • One end of the inner wire M5 of the auxiliary member 43 is fixed, and the connecting piece 432 and a fixing screw 44 can cooperate with each other to be fixed to one side of one of the conductive pieces 42 .
  • the end of each external wire E used to connect with the conductive sheet body 42 can also be provided with an auxiliary member 43, and the external wire E can also be fixed to the conductive sheet body 42 through the auxiliary member 43 connected thereto. .
  • the complete line module 4 may further include a plurality of fixing nuts 45 and a plurality of fixing screws 44 .
  • the insulating body 41 defines three fixing portions 414 , each fixing portion 414 is located between the two retaining walls 412 , and two adjacent side surfaces of each fixing portion 414 are concavely formed with a groove 4141 , and each groove 4141 is used for fixing A retaining nut 45 is provided.
  • Each conductive sheet body 42 is L-shaped, and each conductive sheet body 42 includes two through holes 421 , and each through hole 421 is used to provide each fixing screw 44 to pass through.
  • the two fixing screws 44 can pass through the two through holes 421 included in one conductive sheet body 42 , and are mutually locked with the two fixing nuts 45 arranged in the two grooves 4141 of the same fixing portion 414 .
  • the conductive sheet body 42 is fixed to the fixing portion 414 .
  • the relevant assemblers may first use a fixing screw 44 to pass through the through hole 421 of the conductive sheet body 42 , and then use a fixing screw 44 to pass through the through hole 421 of the conductive sheet body 42 , and then use a fixing screw 44 in the corresponding groove 4141 of the fixing portion 414 to connect with the fixing screw.
  • the caps 45 are locked to each other, so that the conductive sheet 42 is fixed to the fixing portion 414 first, and then the assembler can use another fixing screw 44 to pass through the through hole 4321 of the auxiliary member 43 of the inner wire M5 and the conductive sheet 42
  • the other through hole 421 of M5 is locked with the corresponding fixing nut 45; when the inner wire M5 is fixed with the conductive sheet 42 through the auxiliary member 43, the assembler can remove the original fixing screw 44, and then use
  • the fixing screw 44 fixes the external electric wire E provided with the auxiliary member 43 to the other end of the conductive sheet body 42 .
  • the assembler can also fix the outer wire E and the conductive sheet body 42 to each other first, and then fix the inner wire M5 and the conductive sheet body 42 to each other.
  • each conductive sheet 42 is fixed to the fixing portion 414 through the fixing screws 44 and the fixing nuts 45 , but the manner in which the conductive sheet 42 is fixed to the fixing portion 414 is not limited to this.
  • the conductive sheet 42 can be interconnected with the inner wire M5, and the conductive sheet 42 can be interconnected with the outer electric wire E, the conductive sheet 42 can be fixed to the fixing portion 414 in any way.
  • the three inner wires M5 are located in the outer container 12 through the three through holes 141 of the partition structure 14 , and the line alignment module 4 is fixed to the entire line
  • the relevant assemblers can fix the three inner wires M5 provided with the auxiliary members 43 to the three conductive sheet bodies 42 through the fixing screws 44 .
  • the other end of each conductive sheet 42 may be fixed to the fixing portion 414 only by the fixing screw 44 (as shown in FIG. 10 ), and the other end of each conductive sheet 42 may be unconnected with The auxiliary member 43 of the external electric wire E is connected.
  • the assembler can first remove the fixing screws 44 at the other end of each conductive sheet 42, and then make Each external electric wire E provided with the auxiliary member 43 enters the entire wire groove 16 through the first wire outlet hole 17, and finally, the auxiliary member 43 of the external electric wire E is fixed to one end of the conductive sheet 42 by the fixing screw 44, thereby completing the The assembling work for making the external electric wire E, the conductive sheet body 42 and the internal electric wire M5 electrically conductive.
  • the motor end cover 100 may further include a maintenance cover 7
  • the body 1 may further include a maintenance hole 21 .
  • the maintenance hole 21 penetrates through one of the side walls forming the entire wiring groove 16 .
  • the maintenance cover 7 is detachably fixed to the main body 1 to cover the maintenance hole 21 .
  • the fixing screws 44 can be exposed through the maintenance hole 21 .
  • the maintenance holes 21 may be provided adjacent to the three first outlet holes 17 , and the three fixing screws 44 used to fix the three external wires E and the three conductive sheets 42 to each other may pass through the maintenance holes. 21 is exposed, that is, the assembler can make relevant tools enter the entire wire groove 16 through the maintenance hole 21 to disassemble and assemble the fixing screws 44 .
  • the front cover 5 may further include a maintenance hole 51 and a maintenance cover 52 .
  • the maintenance hole 51 is provided through the front cover 5 , and the maintenance cover 52 is detachably fixed. On the front cover 5 to cover the maintenance hole 51 .
  • the front cover 5 is fixed to the main body 1, and the plurality of conductive sheets 42 are fixed to the insulating body 41 by the plurality of fixing screws 44, the plurality of fixing screws 44 can be exposed through the maintenance holes 51, and the relevant assemblers can enter through the maintenance holes.
  • the entire wire slot 16 can be assembled to disassemble the fixing screw 44 .
  • relevant assemblers may also make the external wires E extend into the body 1 through the three second wire outlet holes 18 .
  • each second wire outlet hole 18 is provided with an elastic plug body 6
  • the three first wire outlet holes 17 are provided with a cover body 3 .
  • the motor end cover and the motor of the present invention through the design of the plurality of first wire outlet holes 17 and the plurality of second wire outlet holes 18, can allow relevant assemblers to choose the external wire E relative to the motor according to actual needs. Protruding into the motor in different directions.
  • the motor end cover and the motor of the present invention through the design of components such as the wire outlet slot, the whole line module, etc., can allow the relevant assemblers of the motor to quickly and conveniently complete the configuration of the motor outlet, and the relevant personnel do not need to be in the motor.
  • a complete junction box is additionally provided; the motor end cover and motor of the present invention allow the relevant assemblers to meet the current needs by making the body of the motor end cover have a plurality of first wire outlet holes and a plurality of second wire outlet holes. , so that the external wires protrude into the outlet grooves in different directions.

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Abstract

一种马达端盖及马达，该马达（M）包含壳体（M1）、转子（M2）、定子（M3）、三相线（M5）及马达端盖（100）。壳体（M1）内设置有转子（M2）及定子（M3），三相线（M5）与定子（M3）相连接。马达端盖（100）可拆卸地设置于壳体（M1）的一端。马达端盖（100）包含本体（1）及可拆卸设置的前盖（5）。本体（1）的两侧内凹形成有外容槽（12）及内容槽（13），本体（1）形成有外容槽（12）的一侧还形成整线槽（16），整线槽（16）设置有整线模块（4）。外容槽（12）及内容槽（13）之间具有隔板结构（14），三相线（M5）能通过隔板结构（14）的三个穿孔（141）而露出于外容槽（12），并与整线模块（4）相连接。本体（1）具有三个第一出线孔（17）及三个第二出线孔（18），外部电线能通过第一出线孔（17）或第二出线孔（18）伸入整线槽（16）中，以与整线模块（4）相连接。

Description

马达端盖及马达 技术领域
本发明涉及一种马达端盖及马达，特别是一种具有整线功能的马达端盖及马达。
背景技术
现有常见的马达，特别是应用于电动机车中的马达，都是于马达的壳体外额外设置一整线盒，通过整线盒的设置，来使马达的三相线与外部电线相连接。这种额外设置整线盒的方式，对组装人员而言存在有诸多不便，举例来说，整线盒不易安装于马达的外壳，整线盒的体积庞大安装于马达的外壳后，会限制马达的安装及摆放。
发明内容
本发明公开一种马达端盖及马达，主要用以改善现有马达必须于其外壳另外设置整线盒，所带来的不便。
本发明的其中一个实施例公开一种马达端盖，其用以可拆卸地固定于一马达的一端，以遮蔽设置于马达的一壳体中的一转子，马达的一定子连接有三条内部电线，马达端盖包含：一本体，其包含：一外容槽，其由本体的一内侧内凹形成；一内容槽，其由本体的一外侧内凹形成；一隔板结构，其位于外容槽及内容槽之间，隔板结构具有多个穿孔，各个穿孔贯穿隔板结构；一轴孔，其贯穿本体，而外容槽通过轴孔与内容槽相互连通；一整线槽，其由本体的外侧内凹形成，且整线槽与外容槽相互连通；多个第一出线孔，其彼此间隔地并排设置于形成整线槽的其中一个侧壁，整线槽能通过各个第一出线孔与外连通；及
多个第二出线孔，其彼此间隔地并排设置于形成整线槽的另一个侧壁，整线槽能通过各个第二出线孔与外连通；至少一盖体，其可拆卸地固定设置于本体，以遮蔽多个第一出线孔或遮蔽多个第二出线孔；一整线模块，其设置于整线槽中，整线模块包含一绝缘本体及多个导电片体，绝缘本体具有多个通道，彼此相邻的两个通道之间形成有一挡墙，多个导电片体设置于多个通道中；一前盖，其可拆卸地设置于本体的外侧以封闭外容槽及整线槽；其中，当马达端盖固定于马达的壳体的一端时，内容槽与壳体的内部相连通，马达的一转轴对应穿设于轴孔，多条内部电线能通过多个穿孔穿出至外容槽，且位于多个外容槽的多个内部电线的一端与多个导电片体电性连接，多个外部电线则能通过多个第一出线孔或多个第二出线孔伸入整线槽中，而与多个导电片体电性连接。
优选地，整线模块还包含多个固定螺帽及多个固定螺丝，绝缘本体定义有多个固定部，各个固定部位于两个挡墙之间，各个固定部的两个相邻的侧面分别内凹形成有一凹槽，各个凹槽用以固定设置一个固定螺帽；各个导电片体为L型，各个导电片体包含两个贯穿孔，各个贯穿孔用以提供各个固定螺丝穿设；两个固定螺丝能穿设于一个导电片体所包含的两个贯穿孔，并与设置于同一个固定部的两个凹槽中的两个固定螺帽相互锁固，而使导电片 体固定于固定部。
优选地，马达端盖还包含至少一维修孔及一维修盖，维修孔贯穿形成整线槽的其中一个侧壁，维修盖可拆卸地固定于本体，以遮蔽维修孔；当整线模块固定于整线槽，且多个导电片体通过多个固定螺丝固定于绝缘本体时，多个固定螺丝能通过维修孔外露。
优选地，前盖还包含一维修孔及一维修盖，维修孔贯穿前盖设置，维修盖可拆卸地固定于前盖，以遮蔽维修孔；当前盖固定于本体，且多个导电片体通过多个固定螺丝固定于绝缘本体时，多个固定螺丝能通过维修孔外露。
优选地，各个第一出线孔是沿一第一轴线贯穿本体，各个第二出线孔是沿一第二轴线贯穿本体，第一轴线垂直于第二轴线；各个通道是包含一纵向区段及一横向区段，各个第一出线孔与一个横向区段相连通，各个第二出线孔与一个纵向区段相连通。
优选地，本体的内侧还内凹形成有一第一辅助凹槽，第一辅助凹槽与轴孔相连通，第一辅助凹槽用以设置一培林；本体的外侧还内凹形成有一第二辅助凹槽，第二辅助凹槽与轴孔相连通，第二辅助凹槽用以设置马达的一控制电路板。
优选地，马达端盖还包含多个弹性塞体，各个弹性塞体包含一贯穿孔，贯穿孔贯穿弹性塞体，各个弹性塞体用以固定设置于其中一个第一出线孔或其中一个第二出线孔，而外部电线则能穿设于贯穿孔。
优选地，各个塞体包含至少一伸入部及一遮蔽部，伸入部的外径不小于各个第一出线孔或各个第二出线孔，遮蔽部与伸入部相连接；塞体固定设置于本体时，伸入部是位于多个第一出线孔或多个第二出线孔中，遮蔽部则是遮蔽多个第一出线孔或多个第二出线孔。
本发明的其中一个实施例公开一种马达，其包含：一壳体，其内部设置有一转子及一定子，转子与一转轴相连接，定子连接多条内部电线；一马达端盖，其可拆卸地固定于壳体的一端，马达端盖包含：一本体，其包含：一外容槽，其由本体的一内侧内凹形成；一内容槽，其由本体的一外侧内凹形成；一隔板结构，其位于外容槽及内容槽之间，隔板结构具有多个穿孔，各个穿孔贯穿隔板结构；一轴孔，其贯穿本体，而外容槽通过轴孔与内容槽相互连通；一整线槽，其由本体的外侧内凹形成，且整线槽与外容槽相互连通；多个第一出线孔，其彼此间隔地并排设置于形成整线槽的其中一个侧壁，整线槽能通过各个第一出线孔与外连通；多个第二出线孔，其彼此间隔地并排设置于形成整线槽的另一个侧壁，整线槽能通过各个第二出线孔与外连通；至少一盖体，其可拆卸地固定设置于本体，以遮蔽多个第一出线孔或遮蔽多个第二出线孔；一整线模块，其设置于整线槽中，整线模块包含一绝缘本体及多个导电片体，绝缘本体具有多个通道，彼此相邻的两个通道之间形成有一挡墙，多个导电片体设置于多个通道中；一前盖，其可拆卸地设置于本体的外侧以封闭外容槽；其中，当马达端盖固定于壳体的一端时，内容槽与壳体的内部相连通，转轴对应穿设于轴孔，多条内部电线能通过多个穿孔穿出至外容槽，且位于多个外容槽的多个内部电线的一端与多个导电片体电性连接，多个外部电线则能通过多个第一出线孔或多个第二出线孔伸入整线槽中，而与多个导电片体电性连接。
优选地，整线模块还包含多个固定螺帽及多个固定螺丝，绝缘本体定义有多个固定部，各个固定部位于两个挡墙之间，各个固定部的两个相邻的侧面分别内凹形成有一凹槽，各个凹槽用以固定设置一个固定螺帽；各个导电片体为L型，各个导电片体包含两个贯穿孔，各个贯穿孔用以提供各个固定螺丝穿设；两个固定螺丝能穿设于一个导电片体所包含的两个贯穿孔，并与设置于同一个固定部的两个凹槽中的两个固定螺帽相互锁固，而使导电片体固定于固定部。
优选地，马达端盖还包含至少一维修孔及一维修盖，维修孔贯穿形成整线槽的其中一个侧壁，维修盖可拆卸地固定于本体，以遮蔽维修孔；当整线模块固定于整线槽，且多个导电片体通过多个固定螺丝固定于绝缘本体时，多个固定螺丝能通过维修孔外露。
优选地，前盖还包含一维修孔及一维修盖，维修孔贯穿前盖设置，维修盖可拆卸地固定于前盖，以遮蔽维修孔；当前盖固定于本体，且多个导电片体通过多个固定螺丝固定于绝缘本体时，多个固定螺丝能通过维修孔外露。
优选地，各个第一出线孔是沿一第一轴线贯穿本体，各个第二出线孔是沿一第二轴线贯穿本体，第一轴线垂直于第二轴线；各个通道是包含一纵向区段及一横向区段，各个第一出线孔与一个横向区段相连通，各个第二出线孔与一个纵向区段相连通。
优选地，本体的内侧还内凹形成有一第一辅助凹槽，第一辅助凹槽与轴孔相连通，第一辅助凹槽用以设置一培林；本体的外侧还内凹形成有一第二辅助凹槽，第二辅助凹槽与轴孔相连通，第二辅助凹槽用以设置马达的一控制电路板。
优选地，马达端盖还包含多个弹性塞体，各个弹性塞体包含一贯穿孔，贯穿孔贯穿弹性塞体，各个弹性塞体用以固定设置于一个第一出线孔或一个第二出线孔，而外部电线则能穿设于贯穿孔。
优选地，各个塞体包含至少一伸入部及一遮蔽部，伸入部的外径不小于各个第一出线孔或各个第二出线孔，遮蔽部与伸入部相连接；塞体固定设置于本体时，伸入部是位于多个第一出线孔或多个第二出线孔中，遮蔽部则是遮蔽多个第一出线孔或多个第二出线孔。
综上所述，本发明的马达端盖及马达，通过整线槽、多个第一出线孔、多个第二出线孔及整线模块等设计，可以让马达无需额外设置整线盒，而可解决现有技术中，相关人员必须于马达的壳体，额外设置整线盒所带来的诸多困扰。
为能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图，但是这些说明与附图仅用来说明本发明，而非对本发明的保护范围作任何的限制。
附图说明
图1及图2为本发明的马达的不同视角的示意图。
图3为本发明的马达的局部分解示意图。
图4为本发明的马达端盖的另一视角的示意图。
图5为本发明的马达端盖的局部分解示意图。
图6为本发明的马达端盖的本体的局部剖面示意图。
图7为本发明的马达的局部分解示意图。
图8及图9为本发明的马达的局部放大分解示意图。
图10及图11为本发明的马达端盖的整线模块的分解示意图。
图12为本发明的马达的局部放大分解示意图。
图13为本发明的马达的局部俯视示意图。
图14本发明的马达的另一实施例的局部放大示意图。
具体实施方式
于以下说明中，如有指出请参阅特定附图或是如特定附图所示，其仅是用以强调于后续说明中，所述及的相关内容大部分出现于该特定附图中，但不限制该后续说明中仅可参考所述特定附图。
请一并参阅图1至图3，本发明的马达M包含：一壳体M1及一马达端盖100。壳体M1内部设置有一转子M2及一定子M3，转子M2与一转轴M4相连接，定子M3连接三条内部电线M5(即俗称的三相线)。关于壳体M1的外型、尺寸等，皆不以图中所示为限；在优选的实施例中，壳体M1的外侧可以是形成有多个散热鳍片。
请一并参阅图3至图6，马达端盖100可拆卸地固定于壳体M1的一端。马达端盖100包含：一本体1、一盖体3、一整线模块4及一前盖5。本体1包含：一固定结构11、一外容槽12、一内容槽13、一隔板结构14、一轴孔15、一整线槽16、三个第一出线孔17及三个第二出线孔18。
固定结构11可以是具有多个穿孔111，各个穿孔111用以提供螺丝穿设，马达M的壳体M1具有多个锁孔M11。多个螺丝S能穿设固定结构11的多个穿孔111而与壳体M1的多个锁孔M11相互锁合，据以使马达端盖100固定于壳体M1的一端。
外容槽12由本体1的一内侧内凹形成，内容槽13由本体1的一外侧内凹形成。隔板结构14位于外容槽12及内容槽13之间，隔板结构14具有三个穿孔141，三个穿孔141贯穿隔板结构14。关于隔板结构14所具有的穿孔141的数量不以三个为限。三个穿孔141的形成位置可以是依据需求变化，不以图中所示为限。三个穿孔141主要是用来提供马达M的三条内部电线M5(俗称的三相线)穿设，而三个穿孔141可以是相邻地并排设置。
轴孔15贯穿本体1，而外容槽12通过轴孔15与内容槽13相互连通。轴孔15主要是用来提供马达M的转轴M4穿设。在实际应用中，本体1于内侧还可以是内凹形成有一第一辅助凹槽19，第一辅助凹槽19与轴孔15相互连通，第一辅助凹槽19用以设置一培林M6，培林M6则是用以与马达M的转轴M4相互连接。
本体1于外侧还可以是内凹形成有一第二辅助凹槽20，第二辅助凹槽20用以设置马达M的一控制电路板M7。第二辅助凹槽20是邻近于形成于隔板结构14的三个穿孔141设置。控制电路板M7主要是用来控制马达M的转动。
整线槽16由本体1的外侧内凹形成，且整线槽16与外容槽12相互连通。三个第一出线孔17彼此间隔地并排设置于形成整线槽16的其中一个侧壁，整线槽16能通过各个第一出线孔17与外连通。三个第二出线孔18彼此间隔地并排设置于形成整线槽16的另一个侧壁，整线槽16能通过各个第二出线孔18与外连通。在优选的实施例中，各个第一出线孔17是沿一第一轴线L1(如图1所示)贯穿本体1，各个第二出线孔18是沿一第二轴线L2(如图14所示)贯穿本体1，第一轴线L1垂直于第二轴线L2。
三个第一出线孔17及三个第二出线孔18主要是用来提供三条外部电线E穿设，而穿入三个第一出线孔17或穿入三个第二出线孔18的三条外部电线E则能通过整线模块4与马达M的三条内部电线M5(俗称的三相线)电性连接。换句话说，相关人员在组装马达端盖100时，可以是依据需求使三条外部电线E由三个第一出线孔17穿入或是由三个第二出线孔18穿入。
如图6及图7所示，盖体3可拆卸地固定设置于本体1，以遮蔽多个第二出线孔18(或多个第一出线孔17)。在实际应用中，盖体3可以是弹性结构(例如是由橡胶等材质制成)，盖体3可以是包含三个伸入部31及一遮蔽部32，各个伸入部31的外径不小于各个第一出线孔17及各个第二出线孔18，遮蔽部32与三个伸入部31相连接。盖体3固定设置于本体1时，各个伸入部31是位于各个第二出线孔18(或各个第一出线孔17)中，遮蔽部32则是遮蔽三个第二出线孔18(或三个第一出线孔17)。通过伸入部31的设计，可以封闭三个第一出线孔17或三个第二出线孔18，以达到防尘及防水的效果。
如图4所示，在优选的实施例中，马达端盖100还可以包含三个弹性塞体6，各个弹性塞体6包含一塞入部61、一外露部62及一贯穿孔63。塞入部61的外径可以是略大于一个第一出线孔17(或第二出线孔18)的内径，而塞入部61设置于第一出线孔17中时，塞入部61将是与本体1紧配合地相互卡合，外露部62则是外露于本体1外。贯穿孔63贯穿弹性塞体6，各个弹性塞体6用以固定设置于一个第一出线孔17(或一个第二出线孔18)，而外部电线E则能穿设于贯穿孔63。另外，贯穿孔63的孔径是小于外部电线E的外径，而外部电线E穿设贯穿孔63时，外部电线E与弹性塞体6的内壁是呈现为紧密卡合的状态。通过弹性塞体6的设置，可以避免外部脏污、液体通过第一出线孔17或第二出线孔18进入本体1中，亦即，通过弹性塞体6的设置可以提升本体1的防水及防尘的效果。
如图7至图11所示，整线模块4可拆卸地固定设置于整线槽16。整线模块4包含一绝缘本体41及三个导电片体42。绝缘本体41可以是具有两个穿孔411，两个穿孔411用以提供两个螺丝S穿设。穿过绝缘本体41的两个穿孔411的两个螺丝S能与形成在隔板结构14的两个锁孔142相互锁固，据以使绝缘本体41固定于本体1。
绝缘本体41具有三个通道413，彼此相邻的两个通道413之间具有一挡墙412，三个导电片体42固定于绝缘本体41且位于三个通道413中。整线模块4用以使马达M的三条内部电线M5与穿入三个第一出线孔17或三个第二出线孔18的三条外部电线E相互电性连接。在实际应用中，各个通道413可以是包含一纵向区段413A(如图9所示)及一横向 区段413B(如图9所示)，各个第一出线孔17与一个横向区段413B相连通，各个第二出线孔18与一个纵向区段413A相连通，但不以此为限。前盖5可拆卸地设置于本体1的外侧以封闭外容槽12及整线槽16。
请一并参阅图3、图6至图8，当马达端盖100固定于壳体M1的一端时，内容槽13与壳体M1的内部相连通，转轴M4对应穿设于轴孔15，多条内部电线M5能通过隔板结构14的三个穿孔141穿出至外容槽12，而位于多个外容槽12的三条内部电线M5的一端则可以与整线模块4的三个导电片体42电性连接，而三个外部电线E则能通过三个第一出线孔17(或三个第二出线孔18)伸入整线槽16中，以与三个导电片体42电性连接。
如图8至图11所示，在实际应用中，为了使定子M3的三条内部电线M5能够更容易地与三个导电片体42相连接，整线模块4还可以是包含三个辅助构件43，各个辅助构件43为导体结构，各个辅助构件43包含一紧固部431及一连接片体432，紧固部431用以与内部电线M5相互固定，连接片体432与紧固部431相连接，连接片体432与内部电线M5的内芯相连接。各个连接片体432可以是具有一穿孔4321。一端固定有辅助构件43的内部电线M5，则可以是通过连接片体432与一个固定螺丝44相互配合，而固定于其中一个导电片体42的一侧。相同地，各个外部电线E用以与导电片体42相连接的一端，也可以是设置有一个辅助构件43，而外部电线E同样可以是通过其所连接的辅助构件43固定于导电片体42。
请一并参阅图9至图11，整线模块4还可以包含多个固定螺帽45及多个固定螺丝44。绝缘本体41定义有三个固定部414，各个固定部414位于两个挡墙412之间，各个固定部414的两个相邻的侧面分别内凹形成有一凹槽4141，各个凹槽4141用以固定设置一个固定螺帽45。各个导电片体42为L型，各个导电片体42包含两个穿孔421，各个穿孔421用以提供各个固定螺丝44穿设。两个固定螺丝44能穿设于一个导电片体42所包含的两个穿孔421，并与设置于同一个固定部414的两个凹槽4141中的两个固定螺帽45相互锁固，而使导电片体42固定于固定部414。
如图11所示，在实际应用中，相关组装人员可以是先利用一个固定螺丝44穿过导电片体42的穿孔421，而与设置于相对应的固定部414的凹槽4141中的固定螺帽45相互锁固，据以使导电片体42先固定于固定部414，接着，组装人员可以是利用另一个固定螺丝44，穿过内部电线M5的辅助构件43的穿孔4321及导电片体42的另一个穿孔421，而与相对应的固定螺帽45相互锁固；当内部电线M5通过辅助构件43与导电片体42相互固定后，组装人员可以是卸除原先的固定螺丝44，再利用该固定螺丝44使设置有辅助构件43的外部电线E固定于导电片体42的另一端。当然，组装人员也可以是先使外部电线E与导电片体42相互固定，再使内部电线M5与导电片体42相互固定。
于本实施例中，是以各个导电片体42通过固定螺丝44及固定螺帽45固定于固定部414，但导电片体42固定于固定部414的方式不以此为限，在导电片体42可以与内部电线M5相互连接，且导电片体42可以与外部电线E相互连接的前提下，导电片体42可以 是以任何方式固定于固定部414。
请复参图8，在马达端盖100固定于壳体M1的一端，三条内部电线M5通过隔板结构14的三个穿孔141而位于外容槽12中，且整线模块4固定于整线槽16中时，相关组装人员可以是通过固定螺丝44，将设置有辅助构件43的三条内部电线M5固定于三个导电片体42。在图8所示的状态中，各个导电片体42的另一端可以是仅通过固定螺丝44(如图10所示)固定于固定部414，而各导电片体42的另一端可以是未与外部电线E的辅助构件43相连接。
承上，如图12所示，当组装人员将三条内部电线M5固定于三个导电片体42的一端后，组装人员可以是先卸除各个导电片体42另一端的固定螺丝44，再使设置有辅助构件43的各个外部电线E通过第一出线孔17进入整线槽16中，最后，利用固定螺丝44将外部电线E的辅助构件43固定于导电片体42的一端，借此，完成使外部电线E、导电片体42与内部电线M5三者间相互电性的组装作业。
如图7及图12所示，马达端盖100还可以包含一维修盖7，本体1还可以包含一维修孔21。维修孔21贯穿形成整线槽16的其中一个侧壁。维修盖7可拆卸地固定于本体1以遮蔽维修孔21。当整线模块4固定于整线槽16，且多个导电片体42通过多个固定螺丝44固定于绝缘本体41时，多个固定螺丝44能通过维修孔21外露。具体来说，维修孔21可以是邻近于三个第一出线孔17设置，而用来使三条外部电线E与三个导电片体42相互固定的三个固定螺丝44，则可以是通过维修孔21露出，亦即，组装人员可以使相关工具通过维修孔21进入整线槽16中，以拆装所述固定螺丝44。
请一并参阅图5及图13所示，在优选的应用中，前盖5还可以包含一维修孔51及一维修盖52，维修孔51贯穿前盖5设置，维修盖52可拆卸地固定于前盖5以遮蔽维修孔51。当前盖5固定于本体1，且多个导电片体42通过多个固定螺丝44固定于绝缘本体41时，多个固定螺丝44能通过维修孔51外露，而相关组装人员即可通过维修孔进入整线槽16，以拆装所述固定螺丝44。
请参阅图14，在不同的实施例中，相关组装人员也可以是使外部电线E通过三个第二出线孔18伸入本体1中。相对地，各个第二出线孔18是设置有一个弹性塞体6，而三个第一出线孔17则是设置有盖体3。换句话说，本发明的马达端盖及马达，通过多个第一出线孔17及多个第二出线孔18的设计，可以让相关组装人员依据实际需求，选择让外部电线E相对于马达以不同的方向伸入马达中。
综上所述，本发明的马达端盖及马达，通过出线槽、整线模块等构件的设计，可以让马达的相关组装人员，快速且方便地完成马达的出线配置，且相关人员无需于马达外额外地设置整线盒；本发明的马达端盖及马达通过使马达端盖的本体具有多个第一出线孔及多个第二出线孔的设计，可以让相关组装人员可以依据当下的需求，而使外部电线以不同的方向伸入出线槽中。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选可行实施例，非因此局限本发明的权利要求，故举凡运用 本发明说明书及附图内容所做的等效技术变化，均包含于本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种马达端盖，其特征在于，所述马达端盖用以可拆卸地固定于一马达的一端，以遮蔽设置于所述马达的一壳体中的一转子，所述马达的一定子连接有三条内部电线，所述马达端盖包含：
    一本体，其包含：
    一外容槽，其由所述本体的一内侧内凹形成；
    一内容槽，其由所述本体的一外侧内凹形成；
    一隔板结构，其位于所述外容槽及所述内容槽之间，所述隔板结构具有多个穿孔，各个所述穿孔贯穿所述隔板结构；
    一轴孔，其贯穿所述本体，而所述外容槽通过所述轴孔与所述内容槽相互连通；
    一整线槽，其由所述本体的所述外侧内凹形成，且所述整线槽与所述外容槽相互连通；
    多个第一出线孔，其彼此间隔地并排设置于形成所述整线槽的其中一个侧壁，所述整线槽能通过各个所述第一出线孔与外连通；及
    多个第二出线孔，其彼此间隔地并排设置于形成所述整线槽的另一个侧壁，所述整线槽能通过各个所述第二出线孔与外连通；
    至少一盖体，其可拆卸地固定设置于所述本体，以遮蔽多个所述第一出线孔或遮蔽多个所述第二出线孔；
    一整线模块，其设置于所述整线槽中，所述整线模块包含一绝缘本体及多个导电片体，所述绝缘本体具有多个通道，彼此相邻的两个所述通道之间形成有一挡墙，多个所述导电片体设置于多个所述通道中；
    一前盖，其可拆卸地设置于所述本体的所述外侧以封闭所述外容槽及所述整线槽；
    其中，当所述马达端盖固定于所述马达的所述壳体的一端时，所述内容槽与所述壳体的内部相连通，所述马达的一转轴对应穿设于所述轴孔，多条所述内部电线能通过多个所述穿孔穿出至所述外容槽，且位于多个所述外容槽的多个所述内部电线的一端与多个所述导电片体电性连接，多个外部电线则能通过多个所述第一出线孔或多个所述第二出线孔伸入所述整线槽中，而与多个所述导电片体电性连接。
  2. 依据权利要求1所述的马达端盖，其特征在于，所述整线模块还包含多个固定螺帽及多个固定螺丝，所述绝缘本体定义有多个固定部，各个所述固定部位于两个所述挡墙之间，各个所述固定部的两个相邻的侧面分别内凹形成有一凹槽，各个所述凹槽用以固定设置一个所述固定螺帽；各个所述导电片体为L型，各个所述导电片体包含两个贯穿孔，各个所述贯穿孔用以提供各个所述固定螺丝穿设；两个所述固定螺丝能穿设于一个所述导电片体所包含的两个所述贯穿孔，并与设置于同一个所述固定部的两个所述凹槽中的两个所述固定螺帽相互锁固，而使所述导电片体固定于所述固定部。
  3. 依据权利要求2所述的马达端盖，其特征在于，所述马达端盖还包含至少一维修孔及一维修盖，所述维修孔贯穿形成所述整线槽的其中一个侧壁，所述维修盖可拆卸地固定于所述本体，以遮蔽所述维修孔；当所述整线模块固定于所述整线槽，且多个所述导电片体通过多个所述固定螺丝固定于所述绝缘本体时，多个所述固定螺丝能通过所述维修孔外露。
  4. 依据权利要求2所述的马达端盖，其特征在于，所述前盖还包含一维修孔及一维修盖，所述维修孔贯穿所述前盖设置，所述维修盖可拆卸地固定于所述前盖，以遮蔽所述维修孔；当所述前盖固定于所述本体，且多个所述导电片体通过多个所述固定螺丝固定于所述绝缘本体时，多个所述固定螺丝能通过所述维修孔外露。
  5. 依据权利要求1所述的马达端盖，其特征在于，各个所述第一出线孔是沿一第一轴线贯穿所述本体，各个所述第二出线孔是沿一第二轴线贯穿所述本体，所述第一轴线垂直于所述第二轴线；各个所述通道是包含一纵向区段及一横向区段，各个所述第一出线孔与一个所述横向区段相连通，各个所述第二出线孔与一个所述纵向区段相连通。
  6. 依据权利要求1所述的马达端盖，其特征在于，所述本体的所述内侧还内凹形成有一第一辅助凹槽，所述第一辅助凹槽与所述轴孔相连通，所述第一辅助凹槽用以设置一培林；所述本体的所述外侧还内凹形成有一第二辅助凹槽，所述第二辅助凹槽与所述轴孔相连通，所述第二辅助凹槽用以设置所述马达的一控制电路板。
  7. 依据权利要求1所述的马达端盖，其特征在于，所述马达端盖还包含多个弹性塞体，各个所述弹性塞体包含一贯穿孔，所述贯穿孔贯穿所述弹性塞体，各个所述弹性塞体用以固定设置于其中一个所述第一出线孔或其中一个所述第二出线孔，而所述外部电线则能穿设于所述贯穿孔。
  8. 依据权利要求7所述的马达端盖，其特征在于，各个所述塞体包含至少一伸入部及一遮蔽部，所述伸入部的外径不小于各个所述第一出线孔或各个所述第二出线孔，所述遮蔽部与所述伸入部相连接；所述塞体固定设置于本体时，所述伸入部是位于多个所述第一出线孔或多个所述第二出线孔中，所述遮蔽部则是遮蔽多个所述第一出线孔或多个所述第二出线孔。
  9. 一种马达，其特征在于，所述马达包含：
    一壳体，其内部设置有一转子及一定子，所述转子与一转轴相连接，所述定子连接多条内部电线；
    一马达端盖，其可拆卸地固定于所述壳体的一端，所述马达端盖包含：
    一本体，其包含：
    一外容槽，其由所述本体的一内侧内凹形成；
    一内容槽，其由所述本体的一外侧内凹形成；
    一隔板结构，其位于所述外容槽及所述内容槽之间，所述隔板结构具有多个穿孔，各个所述穿孔贯穿所述隔板结构；
    一轴孔，其贯穿所述本体，而所述外容槽通过所述轴孔与所述内容槽相互连通；
    一整线槽，其由所述本体的所述外侧内凹形成，且所述整线槽与所述外容槽相互连通；
    多个第一出线孔，其彼此间隔地并排设置于形成所述整线槽的其中一个侧壁，所述整线槽能通过各个所述第一出线孔与外连通；及
    多个第二出线孔，其彼此间隔地并排设置于形成所述整线槽的另一个侧壁，所述整线槽能通过各个所述第二出线孔与外连通；
    至少一盖体，其可拆卸地固定设置于所述本体，以遮蔽多个所述第一出线孔或遮蔽多个所述第二出线孔；
    一整线模块，其设置于所述整线槽中，所述整线模块包含一绝缘本体及多个导电片体，所述绝缘本体具有多个通道，彼此相邻的两个所述通道之间形成有一挡墙，多个所述导电片体设置于多个所述通道中；以及
    一前盖，其可拆卸地设置于所述本体的所述外侧以封闭所述外容槽；
    其中，当所述马达端盖固定于所述壳体的一端时，所述内容槽与所述壳体的内部相连通，所述转轴对应穿设于所述轴孔，多条所述内部电线能通过多个所述穿孔穿出至所述外容槽，且位于多个所述外容槽的多个所述内部电线的一端与多个所述导电片体电性连接，多个外部电线则能通过多个所述第一出线孔或多个所述第二出线孔伸入所述整线槽中，而与多个所述导电片体电性连接。
  10. 依据权利要求9所述的马达，其特征在于，所述整线模块还包含多个固定螺帽及多个固定螺丝，所述绝缘本体定义有多个固定部，各个所述固定部位于两个所述挡墙之间，各个所述固定部的两个相邻的侧面分别内凹形成有一凹槽，各个所述凹槽用以固定设置一个所述固定螺帽；各个所述导电片体为L型，各个所述导电片体包含两个贯穿孔，各个所述贯穿孔用以提供各个所述固定螺丝穿设；两个所述固定螺丝能穿设于一个所述导电片体所包含的两个所述贯穿孔，并与设置于同一个所述固定部的两个所述凹槽中的两个所述固定螺帽相互锁固，而使所述导电片体固定于所述固定部。
  11. 依据权利要求10所述的马达，其特征在于，所述马达端盖还包含至少一维修孔及一维修盖，所述维修孔贯穿形成所述整线槽的其中一个侧壁，所述维修盖可拆卸地固定于所述本体，以遮蔽所述维修孔；当所述整线模块固定于所述整线槽，且多个所述导电片体通过多个所述固定螺丝固定于所述绝缘本体时，多个所述固定螺丝能通过所述维修孔外露。
  12. 依据权利要求10所述的马达，其特征在于，所述前盖还包含一维修孔及一维修盖，所述维修孔贯穿所述前盖设置，所述维修盖可拆卸地固定于所述前盖，以遮蔽所述维修孔；当所述前盖固定于所述本体，且多个所述导电片体通过多个所述固定螺丝固定于所述绝缘本体时，多个所述固定螺丝能通过所述维修孔外露。
  13. 依据权利要求9所述的马达，其特征在于，各个所述第一出线孔是沿一第一轴线 贯穿所述本体，各个所述第二出线孔是沿一第二轴线贯穿所述本体，所述第一轴线垂直于所述第二轴线；各个所述通道是包含一纵向区段及一横向区段，各个所述第一出线孔与一个所述横向区段相连通，各个所述第二出线孔与一个所述纵向区段相连通。
  14. 依据权利要求9所述的马达，其特征在于，所述本体的所述内侧还内凹形成有一第一辅助凹槽，所述第一辅助凹槽与所述轴孔相连通，所述第一辅助凹槽用以设置一培林；所述本体的所述外侧还内凹形成有一第二辅助凹槽，所述第二辅助凹槽与所述轴孔相连通，所述第二辅助凹槽用以设置所述马达的一控制电路板。
  15. 依据权利要求9所述的马达，其特征在于，所述马达端盖还包含多个弹性塞体，各个所述弹性塞体包含一贯穿孔，所述贯穿孔贯穿所述弹性塞体，各个所述弹性塞体用以固定设置于一个所述第一出线孔或一个所述第二出线孔，而所述外部电线则能穿设于所述贯穿孔。
  16. 依据权利要求15所述的马达，其特征在于，各个所述塞体包含至少一伸入部及一遮蔽部，所述伸入部的外径不小于各个所述第一出线孔或各个所述第二出线孔，所述遮蔽部与所述伸入部相连接；所述塞体固定设置于本体时，所述伸入部是位于多个所述第一出线孔或多个所述第二出线孔中，所述遮蔽部则是遮蔽多个所述第一出线孔或多个所述第二出线孔。
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CN201887594U (zh) * 2010-11-02 2011-06-29 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 一种电机外机的连接结构
US20150229172A1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Controller-integrated rotary electric machine
CN110768448A (zh) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-07 重庆隆鑫通航发动机制造有限公司 发电机接线装置
CN211429050U (zh) * 2019-09-30 2020-09-04 威海市泰博龙电机有限公司 防爆轴流风机电机

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201887594U (zh) * 2010-11-02 2011-06-29 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 一种电机外机的连接结构
US20150229172A1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Controller-integrated rotary electric machine
CN211429050U (zh) * 2019-09-30 2020-09-04 威海市泰博龙电机有限公司 防爆轴流风机电机
CN110768448A (zh) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-07 重庆隆鑫通航发动机制造有限公司 发电机接线装置

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