WO2022020867A1 - Scharnier - Google Patents
Scharnier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022020867A1 WO2022020867A1 PCT/AT2021/000016 AT2021000016W WO2022020867A1 WO 2022020867 A1 WO2022020867 A1 WO 2022020867A1 AT 2021000016 W AT2021000016 W AT 2021000016W WO 2022020867 A1 WO2022020867 A1 WO 2022020867A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- wing
- lever
- hinge
- main lever
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
- E05D3/186—Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
- E05D2003/166—Vertical pivot-axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
- E05Y2600/412—Concealed in the rabbet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge which is to be arranged in a concealed manner at an opening in a wall in order to pivotably hold a leaf on the wall.
- Concealed in this context means that the hinge is essentially not visible when the wing is closed, since those of its parts which are not arranged sunk in the wing or wall anyway are covered by an end face of the wing then facing the wall.
- hinges of this type lead the wing relative to the wall not only in a rotary (i.e. purely arc-shaped -) relative movement, but in a combination of rotary and translatory relative movement. In this way it is easy to achieve that the sash can be opened up to 180° without colliding with the wall.
- Five, six and seven-axis door hinges for concealed installation - as they will also turn to ver in construction according to the present - are known to have two main levers, one of which can be referred to as a wall-side main lever and the other as a wing-side main lever, where both main levers each have a wall-side and a wing-side lever end.
- the wall-side main lever is held with its wall-side lever end on the wall only rotatably movably mounted, and the wing-side Haupthe lever is held rotatably with its wing-side lever end on the wing from finally rotatably.
- the wing-side lever end of the wall-side main lever is rotatable and translationally displaceable on the wing.
- the wall-side lever end of the wing-side main lever is held on the wall so that it can be rotated and displaced in a translatory manner.
- the two The main levers are held together so that they can only rotate, with the relevant pivot axis lying between the wall-side end and the wing-side end of the two main levers.
- the relevant end of the main lever is connected exclusively pivotably to one end of an additional lever, and the second end of the additional lever is connected exclusively pivotably to the wall or the wing.
- said lever end of the main lever is connected to the wall or the wing by a slotted guide - ie by a combination of a sliding groove and guide pins projecting into it.
- the movement path of the affected end of the main lever is not limited to arcs of a circle, but it cannot extend out of the hinge housing - which means that the hinge housings of hinges with link guide are usually deeper than those of hinges with an additional lever.
- the hinge has seven axes. If no additional lever is used and two link guides are used, the hinge is five-axis. If an additional lever is only used on the wall side or only on the leaf side, the hinge is six-axis.
- All said pivot axes are parallel to each other and all said translatory directions of movement lie in planes to which the pivot axes are normal.
- the exact path of the relative movement between the sash and the wall during the opening and closing movement depends on the positioning of the individual pivot axes and, if applicable, the positions and path shapes of the slotted guides.
- EP 1577474 A2 shows several construction variants of a five-axis concealed hinge. At least the outer boundary surfaces
- the wall-side and the sash-side hinge housing part of the hinge are designed to be essentially mirror-symmetrical to one another and are also mirror-symmetrical to one another when the sash is closed. Based on the extent of the translational movement in which the sash is guided by the hinge relative to the wall, the dimensions of the hinge housing parts normal to the wall plane are relatively small, while the dimensions parallel to the wall plane or sash plane and normal to the pivot axes are relative are high. The latter often leads to high processing costs, especially in the area of the wall.
- EP 2570575 Bl shows several construction variants of a seven-axis concealed hinge. In this case, too, the dimensions of the hinge housing parts normal to the wall plane are relatively small, while the measurements lying parallel to the wall plane or wing plane and normal to the pivot axes are relatively high.
- EP 2 476 834 Bl again shows several construction variants of a five-axis concealed hinge, with the wing being closed the mutually facing hinge housing surface sides of the wing-side hinge housing part and the wall-side hinge housing part are arranged somewhat offset relative to one another normal to the wall plane. Otherwise, it also applies here that the dimensions of the hinge housing parts that are normal to the wall plane are relatively small, while the dimensions that are parallel to the wall plane or leaf plane and normal to the pivot axes are relatively large.
- EP 1754 848 A2 describes a hinge for concealed construction, which differs in principle from hinges according to the documents mentioned above. It in turn has two levers, which are pivotally mounted in each case at a central longitudinal region aneinan and each with one end at one wall-side housing part are kept stored and are kept stored at the other end on the wing-side housing part.
- the levers are very different from each other in that one lever is only pivotably connected to the wall or sash at both ends, while the other lever is pivotable at both ends and also slidable with the wall or sash. connected to the wing. With otherwise comparable framework conditions, this leads to larger hinge housings.
- the “wall opening side” of a structure is that side portion of the structure which is offset from the center portion of the structure in the direction normal to the plane of the wall in which the wing pivots out of the wall during its opening movement.
- the side of the structure opposite the wall opening side is the “wall closing side”.
- wing opening side of an assembly is that side portion of the assembly which is offset from the central portion of the assembly in the direction normal to the plane of the wing in which the wing pivots during its opening movement.
- the side of the structure opposite the wing opening side is the "wing closing side”.
- the "hinge surface of the wing” is that face of the wing which is normal to the plane of the wing and to which the wing-side hinge housing of the hinge is attached.
- the "reveal surface” is that normal to the wall plane lying delimitation surface of the door opening in the wall to which the wall-side hinge housing of the hinge is attached.
- the "wing direction” is that direction parallel to the plane of the wing, normal to the hinge surface of the wing, pointing into the wing from the hinge surface of the wing.
- the "wall direction” is the direction parallel to the plane of the wall, which is normal to the reveal surface and points into the wall, i.e. away from the door opening.
- pivoting axis describes either the infinitely thin straight line, which is the axis around which one body can be pivoted relative to another, or a - usually circular-cylindrical - axle bolt, which is part of the bearing for the guided pivoting movement of two bodies each other is
- a door opening in a wall is always framed with a frame, i.e. a door frame immovably connected to the wall.
- this border is generally not mentioned separately; instead, it is simply meant with the designation "wall”.
- the sash-side lever end of the wall-side main lever lies significantly further in the sash-side hinge housing in the direction of the sash than the pivot axis of the sash-side main lever.
- the movement of the leaf-side lever end of the wall-side main lever has a movement component opposite to the leaf direction.
- the wall-side lever end of the sash-side main lever in the wall direction is significantly further inside the wall-side hinge housing than the pivot axis of the wall-side main lever.
- the movement of the wall-side lever end of the sash-side main lever has a movement component opposite to the direction of the wall.
- the movement of the wall-side lever end of the sash-side main lever has a movement component away from the wall-closing side towards the wall-opening side.
- the main task on which the present invention is based is to design a concealed, five-, six- or seven-axis hinge in such a way that it is possible, with otherwise the same functionality and otherwise the same installation dimensions, to increase the dimensions of the wall-side hinge housing part of the crowd niers to be significantly smaller in the direction of the wall than in the case of the hinges discussed in accordance with the prior art.
- Axle position in this context means the position of each straight line (infinitely thin straight line) about which the main lever in question can be pivoted relative to the other parts resting against the respective end of the lever.
- the trajectory of the sash during its opening movement can be adjusted in such a way that it does not collide with the wall and that there are no dangerous hazards in the hinge either Forces or jamming occur.
- Fig. 1 shows a first example according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the hinge of
- Fig. 1 alone with an opening angle of 180°.
- Fig. 3 shows a second example according to the invention
- Hinge in the installation situation in a sectional view with a viewing direction parallel to the pivot axes.
- the hinge In solid lines, the hinge is shown in the closed condition; the hinge at an opening angle of 180° is shown in dashed lines.
- Fig. 4 shows a third in the same view as the hinge of Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5 shows a fourth example according to the invention
- FIG. 1 shows a wall 1, a leaf 2 and a hinge 3 connecting these two.
- the hinge 3 has a hinge housing 4 on the wall side and a hinge housing 5 on the leaf side.
- Other parts of the hinge 3 include a wall-side main lever 6, a wing-side main lever 7, a wall-side additional lever 8 and a wing-side link guide 9.
- Fig. 1 The pivot axis 10 of the wall-side main lever 6 opposite the wall 1 is on the wall opening side of the wall-side hinge housing 4. b The pivot axis 11 of the main lever 7 on the wing side opposite the wing 2 is on the wing opening side of the hinge housing 5 on the wing side When sash 2 is closed, the wall-side lever end 13 of the sash-side main lever 7 is in the wall-closing half of the wall-side hinge housing 4 wing-side main lift els 7.
- the movement of the wing-side lever end 14 of the wall-side main lever 6 has a movement component opposite to the wing direction, ie out of the wing-side hinge housing 5.
- the movement of the wall-side lever end 13 of the leaf-side main lever has a movement component opposite to the wall direction.
- the movement of the wall-side lever end 13 of the leaf-side main lever 7 has a movement component away from the wall closing side towards the wall opening side.
- FIG. 1 Compared to the prior art, the hinge of FIG. 1 differs according to the invention by the following two features:
- the axis position of the wall-side lever end 13 of the wing-side main lever 7 is offset from the axis position of the pivot axis 10 of the wall-side main lever 6 on the wall-side hinge housing 4 by more than the diameter of this pivot axis 10 against the direction of the wall, i.e. it is located by more than the diameter of the pivot pin forming the pivot axis 10 closer to the center of the opening in the wall 1 to be closed by the wing 2 than the pivot axis 10.
- Wing 2 set pots formed or arranged.
- the wing-side lever end 14 of the wall-side main lever 6 can be pivoted and translated in a translatory manner on the wing-side hinge housing 5 by the wing-side link guide 9 leads held.
- the wall-side lever end 13 of the wing-side main lever is held on the wall-side hinge housing 4 by the wall-side additional lever 8 pivotably and translationally ver slidably guided.
- the dimension of the wall-side hinge housing (4) in the direction of the wall is significantly lower than comparable constructions according to the prior art.
- Fig. 3 shows a hinge design according to the invention in which the wall-side hinge housing 16 is arranged relatively far from the wall opening side of the wall 1 away. As outlined, this is particularly useful if the wall 1 is provided with a covering layer 17 on the wall opening side, which should not be weakened by a recess such as that required for the installation of the hinge housing 16 on the wall side.
- the sash-side lever end of the sash-side main lever 18 is held on the sash-side hinge housing 19 by a sash-side additional lever 20 such that it can pivot and be moved in translation, and the wall-side lever end of the sash-side main lever 21 is on the wall-side hinge housing 16 in a local, i.e. wall-side, coolie So that the wall-side end of the sash-side main lever 21 can be moved counter to the direction of the wall beyond the reveal surface 15 for large opening angles of the sash 2, the wall-side link guide extends in an opening-side extension of the wall-side hinge housing 16 beyond the opening surface of the wall-side hinge housing 16 and thus through the reveal surface 15.
- the axis position of the wall-side lever end of the sash-side main lever 21 in the wall direction is only slightly further away from the reveal surface 15 than the axis position of the pivot axis 23 of the wall-side main lever 18 on the wall-side hinge housing 16.
- minor means that the difference in distance is less than the diameter of the pivot pin of the wall-side main lever 18 forming the pivot axis 23 on the wall-side hinge housing 16. (The said diameter is typically 6 mm or more.)
- the axis position of the wall-side lever end of the main lever 21 on the wing side, when the wing 2 is 180° open, is opposite to the axis position of the pivot axis 23 of the wall-side main lever 18 on the wall-side hinge housing 16 by more than the diameter of this pivot axis 23 offset from the direction of the wall.
- Fig. 4 shows the application of the construction according to the invention on a leaf 24 with a rebated, i.e. stepped, end face and complementary edge surface of the door opening in the wall 1.
- housing 26 is held by an additional lever 27, and the wing-side lever end of the wall-side main lever 28 is held on the wing-side hinge housing 29 in a wing-side Ku lissen arrangement 30.
- FIG. 5 shows an application of the construction according to the invention, in which the effect intended by the invention, namely reducing the effort for the assembly of the wall-side hinge housing, is taken to the extreme.
- the wall-side Schar niergeophuse 31 which is in turn quite flat, does not need to be used in a recess of the wall 1 on the soffit surface 15, but the Schar niergeophuse 31 can be placed directly on the soffit surface 15 and fastened (screwed tight).
- its hinge surface 32 moves so close to the reveal surface 15 that parts of the wall-side hinge housing 31 installed on the reveal surface 15 protrude behind the hinge surface 32, ie into the wing 2.
- the wing-side hinge housing 33 is very deep, and the built-in components there are so deep inside that there is space in the area of the wing-side hinge housing 33 open to the hinge surface of the wing 2 for parts of the wall-side hinge housing 31 .
- the wall-side lever end of the wing-side main lever 34 is held on the wall-side hinge housing 31 by an additional lever 35, and the wing-side lever end of the wall-side main lever 36 is held on the wing-side hinge housing 33 in a wing-side link guide 37.
- hinges according to the invention can also be used if the wing and wall are reversed compared to the previous description. This is primarily used when pivotable leaves with a large thickness are arranged on comparatively thin walls (eg thin partitions or cabinet heads).
- the third patent claim of the following patent claims, which is an independent patent claim, relates to such applications of inventive hinges in which the functions shown in the drawings and described in the accompanying description there is a kinematic reversal in that the wing and wall are reversed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3223822A CA3223822A1 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-28 | Hinge |
EP21758582.7A EP4189198A1 (de) | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-28 | Scharnier |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA168/2020 | 2020-07-29 | ||
ATA168/2020A AT524068B1 (de) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Scharnier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022020867A1 true WO2022020867A1 (de) | 2022-02-03 |
Family
ID=77126500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2021/000016 WO2022020867A1 (de) | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-28 | Scharnier |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4189198A1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT524068B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3223822A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022020867A1 (de) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE641223C (de) * | 1933-07-03 | 1937-01-25 | Joseph Soss | Eingekapseltes Scharnier |
US2135280A (en) * | 1936-08-27 | 1938-11-01 | Erickson John | Hinge |
EP1577474A2 (de) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-21 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG | Band für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Zarge und Flügel |
EP1754848A2 (de) | 2005-08-20 | 2007-02-21 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Türband für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Türzarge und Türflügel |
ITPD20100022A1 (it) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-02 | Oikos Venezia Srl | Cerniera per porte, portoni o ante a battente in genere, a scomparsa e a rotazione completa |
EP2570575B1 (de) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-09-07 | Koblenz S.P.A. | Vollständig verborgenes Scharnier mit integrierter Verschlussvorrichtung für Türen und/oder zu öffnende Möbelteile |
EP2476834B1 (de) | 2011-01-14 | 2016-12-07 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Türband für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Türrahmen und Türflügel |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7034467U (de) * | 1969-09-23 | 1971-01-07 | Stanley Works | Tuer- bzw. fensterband. |
-
2020
- 2020-07-29 AT ATA168/2020A patent/AT524068B1/de active
-
2021
- 2021-07-28 WO PCT/AT2021/000016 patent/WO2022020867A1/de active Application Filing
- 2021-07-28 CA CA3223822A patent/CA3223822A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-28 EP EP21758582.7A patent/EP4189198A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE641223C (de) * | 1933-07-03 | 1937-01-25 | Joseph Soss | Eingekapseltes Scharnier |
US2135280A (en) * | 1936-08-27 | 1938-11-01 | Erickson John | Hinge |
EP1577474A2 (de) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-21 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG | Band für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Zarge und Flügel |
EP1754848A2 (de) | 2005-08-20 | 2007-02-21 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Türband für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Türzarge und Türflügel |
ITPD20100022A1 (it) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-02 | Oikos Venezia Srl | Cerniera per porte, portoni o ante a battente in genere, a scomparsa e a rotazione completa |
EP2476834B1 (de) | 2011-01-14 | 2016-12-07 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Türband für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Türrahmen und Türflügel |
EP2570575B1 (de) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-09-07 | Koblenz S.P.A. | Vollständig verborgenes Scharnier mit integrierter Verschlussvorrichtung für Türen und/oder zu öffnende Möbelteile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3223822A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
AT524068B1 (de) | 2023-01-15 |
EP4189198A1 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
AT524068A1 (de) | 2022-02-15 |
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