WO2022003395A1

WO2022003395A1 - An apparatus for wind, solar and rain power generation system with rain water collection

Info

Publication number: WO2022003395A1
Application number: PCT/IB2020/056179
Authority: WO
Inventors: morteza KESHAVARZI NIGABADI
Original assignee: Keshavarzi Nigabadi Morteza
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2022-01-06

Abstract

This disclose to the renewable generator that have ability for adaptability with every weather condition and according of condition use processor and sensor for obtain the best effective from solar, spherical magnet generator, air compression is charged by water wave and oscillation movement from wind, generator for rotation, rain water fall, direct rotation wind generator when is sunny day and without wind the solar panel set to receive the most energy from sunlight when fresh breeze generator make energy from solar and oscillation is made by wind and when make power from solar isn't good or it is night in this case the solar panel rotate until solar panel similar to blades turbine and rotation for make power from wind in strong breeze,processor set solar panel in such way for make maximum oscillation and in rainy weather cylindrical embedded in below of generator that fix system and gather water.

Description

Title of Invention: An apparatus for wind, solar and rain power generation system with rain water collection |

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to renewable energy more in particular wind, solar and rain energy generator.

Background Art

[0002] Inventions about wind generator include two section :1) direct 2) indirect.

[0003] In direct wind generator, wind force is exchanged to energy by blades rotation movement and rotate generator directly.

[0004] In indirect wind generator, wind force is exchanged to liner movement and liner movement is exchanged to rotation and rotated generator by direct mechanism like linkage mechanism and gear mechanism or indirect mechanism like air compression.

[0005] Indirect wind generation include:

[0006] Patent NO CA2747465C used of blade system that exchange wind force to oscillation blade and blade liner movement exchanged to rotation movement and rotate generator.

[0007] Patent NO EP9927304B1 is transferred wind oscillation power to generator by multi blade.

[0008] Patent NO US7905705 this patent is similar to CA2747465C with one difference that compress air to tank.

[0009] Patent NO WO2013132333A1 and US20110064576A1 blades exchange wind force to vertical movement and vertical movement is exchanged to rotation by rack and pinion mechanism and rotate generator.

[0010] Patent NO US9188103 exchange force wind to electricity power directly. [0011] Patent NO US20070176430A1 is made electricity power by bending in wind and compression and traction piezo.

[0012] Patent NO US20110030361 A1 blades liner movement compress air to tank directly.

[0013] In the whole patents that mention in upper, oscillate around one direct that’s means all of this can make power in one direct and if wind direction changed, they can’t make power effectively the whole upper patents except US9188103 have a little motion range and in US9188103 if wind direction stay in one direction without change intensity, oscillation motion is very low.

[0014] Patents that combine solar and wind energy in one apparatus include:

[0015] Patent NO KR20110037514A AND KR20120051893A solar panel install beside of wind generator.

[0016] Patent NO US20130106193A1 AND US20100320760A1 and WO2014143095A1 solar panel installed on blade.

[0017] In the whole of patents mention in upon solar panel attached on blades or beside of turbine.

Technical Problem

[0018] In the course of evolution wind generator and solar panel happen huge develop but in combination systems to achieve maximum efficiency is growing big problem of existing design in renewable energy is working in certain weather conditions and some of system failed in some weather condition. For example, wind turbine doesn’t work or maybe fail in high speed wind. The big human issue in future shortage of fresh water source and we know the best effective solar system is in dry location because this location has a big-time sunny day in years today we have hectares solar farm in dry location and imaging how much water can save.

Solution to Problem

[0019] For solve mention issue we need design system that has best effective by using calculary computer in every situation don’t have any problem with high speed wind and have save energy with maximum efficiency without consider of wind turbulences and direction otherwise and can save rainwater.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

[0020] This disclose have ability for adaptability with every weather condition and according of condition use processor and sensor for obtain the best effective from solar panel, spherical magnet generator ,air compression is charged by water wave and oscillation movement from wind, rain water fall, direct rotation wind generator , it’s necessary to say that we can design panel according Climate condition or delete some facility. This generator has processor that according weather condition change generator for obtain the best efficient when is sunny day and without wind the solar panel set to receive the most energy from sunlight when blow fresh breeze and sunny day, make energy from solar and oscillation is made by wind and when make power from solar isn’t good or it is night in this case the solar panel rotate until solar panel similar to blade and rotation for make power from wind .in strong breeze processor set solar panel in such way for make maximum oscillation and in rain weather cylindrical embedded in below of generator , fixed system and gather water.

Brief Description of Drawings Fig.1

[0021] [Fig.1 ] overview of the wind, solar and rain power generation system with rain water collection.

Fig.2

[0022] [Fig.2] compound of head section in sunny day.

Fig.3

[0023] [Fig.3] overview of sunny day of the generator.

Fig.4

[0024] [Fig.4] overview of sunny day and fresh breeze of the generator. Fig.5

[0025] [Fig.5] show compound of generator in Fresh breeze and sunlight.

Fig.6

[0026] [Fig.6] show of compound of bowl.

Fig.7

[0027] [Fig.7] show compound of wave generator and water tank balancer.

Fig.8

[0028] [Fig.8] show overview of generator in strong breeze.

Fig.9

[0029] [Fig.9] show compound of generator in strong breeze.

Fig.10

[0030] [Fig.10] show overview of generator in one direct wind without sunlight energy.

Fig.11

[0031] [Fig.11 ] show the compound of one direction wind without sunlight energy.

Fig.12

[0032] [Fig.12] show views and compound of generator in rains.

Description of Embodiments

[0033] In fig 1 show the view of generator and generator include 5 section, head section (A), column section (B), base section (C), air tank(D) and water tank(E). we divide this invention according weather condition.

[0034] Sunny day

[0035] In fig 2 show generator in sunny day, this invention in head section (A) have solar panel (1). Solar panel (1) connected to solar panel hinge (1A) and solar panel hinge (1 A) connected as hinge joint to damper (3) and solar panel (1) can rotated around damper’s hinge for reach the best effective. Pneumatic cylinder (4) connected in one side to solar panel (1) and other side connected to head Chassis (5). Pneumatic cylinder (4) set solar panel (1) for achieve the best location than sun. When adjustment of solar panel (1) finished, locker (6) is active locker (6) include a liner motor (6A) that have liner movement and lock tab (7) go inside to dumper (3). in the result solar panel (1) is lock to the damper (3) for release pneumatic cylinder (4). for set solar panel(1 ) in another time locker (6) release and solar panel(1 ) is set with pneumatic cylinder (4). in head section (A) ability rotate around it’s axial .motor and generator (8) fixed to column section (B) and small gear(9) connect to motor and generator (8) and small gear (9) engaged to big gear (10) and head section (A) ability to rotate around itself axial.

[0036] In fig 3 show views of generator in sunny day.

[0037] Fresh breeze and sunlight

[0038] In fig 4 show views of generator in Fresh breeze and sunlight

[0039] Fig 5 show compound of generator in Fresh breeze and sunlight. When wind blow, the processor set solar panel (1) in such a way that in additional use of sunlight, have maximum grab of wind. When the wind hit to the solar panel (1), head section (A) is moved and the below section of column pipe (11 A) exist a ball joint (11 ). ball joint (11 ) let to column section(B) oscillation in all direct.in the end of columns section(B) exist a water tank balancer (12) and duty of water tank balancer (12) is balanced movement it’s means, when wind don’t blow the column pipe(11 A) stay vertical because of Weight force and when wind blows, water tank balancer (12) make oscillation. Bottom of water tank balancer (12) designed similar a piece of spherical with center of central’s ball joint (11). permanent magnet (13) installed to the bottom of water tank balancer (12) in the form of n and s pole as one in between (in fig.6) Base section (C) have bowl (15) that center of spherical of bowl (15) is central’s ball joint. In bowl (15) surface’s installed wire (16) that is turned around iron core (17) and now when the permanent magnet (13) cross upper of wire (16) ,make energy.in additional magnet system used damper pneumatic cylinder (18) that is connected to column pipe (11 A) with cv joint (19) and other side connected to base body(14).two side of damper pneumatic cylinder (18) Has an exit and entry path (20) that they installed to valve (21). the valves(21) they act somehow that when damp cylindrical system(18) moved backward that transfer air compression to air tank (D) and moved forward the valve (21) let to enter fresh air to damper pneumatic cylinder (18). as we said the end of column pipe (11 A) exist water tank balancer(12) and when this tank moved , it is made some wave in thank .(in fig 7)for use of this wave installed floating ball(23) that installed to pneumatic cylinder (24)and now column pipe (11 A) moved one direct the water gather in one side and float ball(23) come upward in result pneumatic cylindrical (24) go back ward pneumatic cylinder (24) is similar to damper pneumatic cylinder (18) and have two way for entry and exit.

[0040] strong breeze

[0041] In fig 8 views of generator in strong breeze.

[0042] In fig 9 show compound of generator in strong breeze when the wind strong and blow one direct, the solar panel (1) move in one direct harmless and windbreak position in other side of solar panel (1) is section (1b) that joint to the below solar panel holder (11 C) because of solar panel (1 ) is held in two point when column pipe (11 A) reach to end of its path because of wind force, cable (25) move the solar panel (1 ) to aerodynamic position. And column pipe (11 A) go to vertical position because of weight of water tank balancer (12). the volume of water in water tank balancer (12) is determined by processor. And now explain about detail of system. Cable (25) installed to base body (14) and other side goes to column pipe (11 A) after cross of pully(26) (pully (26) installed to pully holder plan(26a)) installed to cable holder (27). cable holder (27) installed to trust bearing (28) and other side of trust bearing (28) installed to intermediate pipe(29). intermediate pipe (29) go to the head section (A) and joint to 3 intermediate cable(30).trust bearing (28) exist because of head section (A) let to rotate intermediate cable(30) after cross of section head pully(31) reach to rotating arm(32). rotating arm (32) connected as hinge joint to the head base (2) and when cable(25) stretched and pull down the cable holder (27) after that cable holder (27) pull down and intermediate pipe (29) and intermediate cable (30) ,arm rotating(32) rotated pulls up vertical arm (33). if solar panel(1 ) is on 0 degree after pulling up is going to 60 degree and if solar panel (1 ) is on 120 degree after pulling down is gone to 60 degree too. as said in the sunny section solar panel (1) was locked to damper (3) by locker (6) .end of the damper exist two torsion springs (34).when solar panel (1) is moved by cable mechanism , depend to direct rotation , one of torsion spring(34) was compressed in one direct after lose the cable torsion spring (34) move solar panel (1) to previous location. Pully (34A) attached to damper (3).

[0043] One direction wind

[0044] In fig 10 show view of generator in one direct wind when wind blow in one direction and weather is cloudy or is night, solar panel(1 ) rotated around hinge solar panel(1 A) and in the wind force head section is rotated .in result motor and generator (8) exchange to generator and make energy.

[0045] In fig 11 show the compound of one direction wind without sunlight energy. Motor and gear box (36) installed on solar panel (1 ) and solar panel hinge (1A) connected to the damper (3).when the motor and gearbox (36) turn on, the solar panel (1) rotate around solar panel hinge (1 A). two side of holder pneumatic cylinder (4) exist ball bearing and have ability for turn around it’s axial processor use of motor and gearbox (36) and pneumatic cylinder (4) for reach the best position if for Increase the effective don’t need to movement column section(B) damper pneumatic cylinder (18) have two another entry and exit path (37) that connect two electrical valve (38). one of them connect two air tank(D) and another connect to fresh air. processor after set generator to vertical position ,two side of path connect to air tank(D) for balance pressure between two side of cylindrical .in fig 9 cylinder trust ball bearing in solar panel side (39), cylinder connector in solar panel side(40), front ball bearing (41 ),back trust bearing(42), hinge solar panel trust bearing(43), cylindrical connector (44).

[0046] Rains [0047] In fig 12 show views of generator in rains. When it is rains, balance system is active and the column section (B) stay vertical and pneumatic cylindrical (4) move solar panel (1 ) to 120 degree position and rain water fall in container and is transferred by intermediate pipe(29) to water tank balancer(12).when the water goes to water tank balancer (12) in its way turn blade (45) that blade (45) attached to water fall generator(46)after that goes to water tank balancer (12).water tank (E) set of water volume of water tank balancer(12).

[0048] Air compression saved in air tank (D) used for rotate a central generator.

Claims

[Claim 1] An apparatus for wind, solar and rain power generation system with rain water collection, comprising:

A head section, wherein created energy with solar and collect rainwater and created energy from wind direct and made oscillation;

A column section, wherein head section connected to column section and take oscillation movement from head section and created power from water rain fall and wave that made by oscillation movement; and

A base section, wherein column jointed to base section and made power from oscillation movement.

[Claim 2] The apparatus of claim 1 , future comprising:

An air tank, wherein saved air compression from the base section for running generator and supplied for some operation for the head section and the base section;

A water tank, wherein saved water from the base section and supplied water for the base section; and

A processor, wherein decided to the apparatus for reached to the best performance.

[Claim 3] The apparatus in claim (1 ), wherein the head section comprising:

A head chassis;

A head base, wherein attached to the head chassis;

At least a solar panel, wherein make energy from sun and use force wind for creating oscillation and rotation;

At least a solar panel adjustment system, wherein sat at least one solar panel;

At least a cable solar panel moving system, wherein sat at least one solar panel for aerodynamic position; A rotation head’s axial system, wherein head section rotated around it’s axial; and

At least a rotation solar panel system, wherein at least one solar panel rotated for head section rotated around it’s axial.

[Claim 4] the apparatus of claim (3), wherein possibility to use a kind of panel for windbreaker instead the solar panel.

[Claim 5] the apparatus of claim (3), wherein number of the cable solar panel moving system and the rotation solar panel system and the Solar panel adjustment system determined according the number of solar panels.

[Claim 6] the apparatus of claim (3) the Solar panel adjustment system comprising: a solar panel hinge, wherein the solar panel is attached and let to the solar panel to rotate around hinge axial and hinge solar panel’s axial; a pneumatic cylinder, wherein sat the solar panel position and in one side attached to the solar panel and another side attached to the head chassis; a damper system, wherein damped all of the solar panel oscillation and is relocated to determine position by the pneumatic cylinder when cable solar panel moving system moved solar panel; and a locker, wherein lock the solar panel hinge to damper after the solar panel is sat by the pneumatic cylinder.

[Claim 7] the apparatus of claim (6), wherein one side of the pneumatic cylinder attached to the solar panel and other side attached to the head chassis and had ability to rotate around it’s axial.

[Claim 8] the apparatus of claim (6), wherein the damper system comprising:

A hinge damper, wherein attached to the head base and other side is locked to the solar panel hinge by locker;

A damper pully, wherein connected to the head base; and

At least two torsion spring, wherein installed to the head base and other side installed to on the damper pully.

[Claim 9] the apparatus of claim (6), wherein the locker comprising: A tab lock, wherein locked the damper system to the solar panel hinge; and

A liner motor, wherein took the command of the processor and moved tab lock.

[Claim 10] the apparatus of claim (3), wherein the cable solar panel moving system comprising:

At least 3 cables, wherein onside attached to the base section or ground;

A Cable holder, wherein on the side of the cables attached to it;

At least 3 pullies, wherein the cable after cross of pully reach to cable holder;

A pully holder plan; wherein the pully connected to the pully holder plan;

An intermediate pipe, wherein one side connected to the cable holder;

An intermediate cable, wherein one side attached to the intermediate pipe;

At least one rotating arm, wherein connected as hinge joint to the head base and after stretched the cable and located the solar panel for to reach the best aerodynamic;

A Section head pully, wherein attached to head chassis and the intermediate cable crossed of section head pully for reached to rotating arm; and

At least one vertical arm, wherein is come up vertically for reach to best aerodynamic of the solar panel by rotate the rotating arm.

[Claim 11] the apparatus of claim (10), wherein the intermediate pipe ability to rotate around it’s axial because of a trust ball bearing engaged between the cable holder and the intermediate pipe.

[Claim 12] the apparatus of claim (3), wherein the rotation head’s axial system comprising:

At least 2 ball bearing, wherein in one side installed to the head section and other side installed to the column section and let to rotate the around head section’s axial; A motor and generator, wherein fixed to the column section and depended on situation motor and generator should make power or in another time should drove the head section;

A big gear, wherein attached to the head section; and

A small gear, wherein attached to motor and generator.

[Claim 13] the apparatus of claim (3), wherein the rotation solar panel system comprising:

A motor and gear box, wherein installed to the solar panel and motor and gearbox’s shaft attached to the solar panel hinge and when the motor and gear turned on solar panel rotated around hinge solar panel’s axial; and

A trust bearing, wherein installed between the solar panel and the solar panel hinge for ability rotation of the solar panel.

[Claim 14] the apparatus of claim (1) wherein the column section comprising:

A column pipe;

A ball joint, wherein let to the column pipe rotated around all direction;

A water tank balancer, wherein balanced the column pipe because of weight force and is made air compression by wave that wave created from water movement;

A rain water fall generator system; and

A solar panel holder, wherein attached to column pipe and hold below of the solar panel in strong breeze.

[Claim 15] the apparatus of claim (14) , wherein possibility to used electrical liner generator for create power instead air compression.

[Claim 16] the apparatus of claim (14), the water tank balance comprising:

A water tank, wherein water saved in it;

A power generator from wave system; and permanent magnets, wherein attached on bottom’s surface of water tank.

[Claim 17] the apparatus of claim (16) , wherein the power generator from wave system comprising: at least two pneumatic cylinders, wherein saved air compression from liner movement to the air tank; and at least Floating ball, wherein floated on water and when water moved floating ball moved up and down.

[Claim 18] the apparatus of claim (17), wherein instead of the pneumatic cylinder used of exchanging system for exchange liner movement to rotation movement for rotate generator.

[Claim 19] the apparatus of claim (14) the rain water fall generator system comprising:

A water fall generator, wherein installed to the column pipe; and

A blade, wherein attached to the water fall generator and is rotated by water collision.

[Claim 20] the apparatus of claim (1 ), wherein the base section comprising:

A Base body, wherein the ball joint stay on and one side of the cable attached to it;

A bowl generator, wherein is made power by crossing the permanent magnets from water tank balancer; and

At least 3 damper pneumatic cylinders, wherein connected in one side to the column pipe and attached in other side to the base body and saved air compression by liner movement to air compression tank.

[Claim 21] the apparatus of claim (20), wherein the bowl generator comprising:

A bowl;

At least one Iron core, wherein attached to bowl’s surface; and

At least one wire that turned around iron core.

[Claim 22] the apparatus of claim (20), wherein the damper pneumatic cylinder for ability spherical movement from the column pipe used of cv joint.

[Claim 23] the apparatus of claim (20), wherein every pneumatic cylinder has two entry and exit path that one of these paths after crossed of one-way valve reach to air compression tank and second path use for balancing between two side of pneumatic cylinder for reach to this goal use of electrical valve.

[Claim 24] the apparatus of claim (2) processor includes of sensor for detective of wind speed and wind direction and amount of light and rain for reach to best pneumatic.

[Claim 25] The method of wind, solar and rain power generator with rain water collection, comprising:

Solar energy;

Solar energy and fresh breeze;

Strong breeze;

Blow wind in one direct; and Rains.

[Claim 26] The method of claim (25), wherein the solar energy comprising:

In sunny day without breeze the processor set solar panel adjustment system according of amount light.

[Claim 27] The method of claim (25), wherein the solar and fresh breeze comprising: when solar and fresh breeze blow ,the processor set solar panel according amount of solar light , light direct and wind direct for used of solar energy and oscillation wind for reach the best performance in the base section made energy with two way one of them the damper pneumatic cylinder that with column pipe movement made compression air and second way to made power to cross the permanent magnets upper wire turned around the iron core.

[Claim 28] The method of claim (25), wherein the strong breeze comprising:

When strong breeze blow the processor for prevent of harm to the solar panel and maximum windbreaker by the solar panel reached to below path and when the column section reach to end of path the cable stretched and solar panel exchange of maximum windbreaker to aerodynamic condition and the column section is gone to vertical state by weight balancer system.

[Claim 29] The method of claim (25), wherein the wind blow in one direct comprising:

When wind blow in one direct, the processor rotate the solar panel around the solar panel hinge and solar panel do similar blades in wind turbine and rotated the head section after that and motor that rotated the head section now is rotated by head section if be necessary for column stay vertical damper pneumatic cylinder do it.

[Claim 30] The method of claim (25) wherein rains situation comprising:

When it is rainy, solar panel adjustment system rotated panel to upper for collected rain water and rain water after cross of the rain water fall generator system reached to water tank balance in the rainy condition the column section should stay vertical and damper cylinder system do it.