CN104201971B - Ocean wave energy and solar energy integrated power generation device and working method as well as application thereof - Google Patents
Ocean wave energy and solar energy integrated power generation device and working method as well as application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104201971B CN104201971B CN201410432535.6A CN201410432535A CN104201971B CN 104201971 B CN104201971 B CN 104201971B CN 201410432535 A CN201410432535 A CN 201410432535A CN 104201971 B CN104201971 B CN 104201971B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ocean wave energy and solar energy integrated power generation device, which comprises a concave base fixed on a coastline, and a solar energy battery acquisition part arranged on the concave base. A water flow channel is arranged on the lower part of the concave base in a penetrating manner; a baffle driven by sea waves is arranged in the water flow channel; a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic cylinder both being driven along the flowing direction of the sea waves are arranged on the concave base; a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the baffle; the baffle is arranged in the water flow channel through the rotating shaft; the lower part of the baffle does reciprocal pendulum motion under the driving of the sea waves; a rotating shaft support point enables the upper part of the baffle to drive the hydraulic rod and the hydraulic cylinder to do reciprocating motion for power generation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device and its method of work and application, belong to ripple
Wave generates electricity and solar energy generation technology field.
Background technology
The ecological deterioration that energy crisis and greenhouse effect cause is always the power of new energy development.Although wave energy is compared
Exploitation in wind energy, solar energy will fall behind the time of last decade, but from energy density, wave energy is wind energy
3 40 times, if wave energy can effectively be developed, the economic benefit that it is brought will be significantly larger than wind energy and solar energy.
At present, wave energy generating set has a lot of types.According to the difference of absorption pattern, an absorption plant can be divided into, eventually
Junction type device and slow down type device.Different according to energy transmission mode, can be divided into mechanical type, fluid pressure type, air type, electromagnetic type and
Piezoelectric type.Wherein hydraulic power generating is widely used because of the stability of its structure operation, but because its linkage structure is multiple
Miscellaneous, its manufacture maintenance cost is all higher, is unfavorable for promoting on a large scale and using.
Wherein, Chinese patent CN202989884U discloses a kind of TRT being contained in caisson vertical breakwater, including
Breakwater and the first electromotor in breakwater, be provided with pipelined channel in breakwater it is characterised in that：The meeting water of breakwater
It is rotatably connected to the first water fender that can swing up and down, the lower section of the first water fender is connected with the first catch bar above face, first
The downward oblique cutting of catch bar enters in breakwater and the oblique movement of energy, and the lower end of the first catch bar is driven even with the rotor of the first motor
Connect, the first catch bar is arranged with act on the first water fender make the first water fender be rotated up reset spring.Arrive in crest
Come, during sea laps the first water fender, the first water fender stress rotate counterclockwise, the first catch bar promotes the generating in breakwater
Machine generates electricity, and after wave is return, the first water fender resets under the action of the spring, waits next wave to attack, the first water fender is to ripple
Wave plays damping action.The mode that this patent uses flywheel driving is generated electricity, and wave is to first baffle and second baffle
Impacted, and then the one-way movement of the first catch bar and the second catch bar, subsequently described baffle plate is resetted by gravity, enters
And realize the first catch bar and the reciprocating motion of the second catch bar, realize generating electricity.Although this patent is applied to baffle plate, its gear
The driving of plate is to rely on wave and the dual function of gravity to carry out, if mechanical part occurs abrasion, its gravity reduction will
No longer have an effect；And, described catch bar is directly connected with flywheel gear, and the probability that gear breaks down is far longer than hydraulic pressure
Equipment, therefore its maintenance cost also greatly improve.
The Ph.D. Dissertation that domestic author Xiao Wenping delivers in September, 2011《The modeling of pendulum-type wave electric power system and work(
Rate controls key technology research》, wherein, the PENDULUM system described in the document is arranged on coastline, and main body is by one
End face opens to sea, the concrete casing composition of other end encapsulation, and the back side of baffle plate is that a semi-enclosed sea water accommodates
Chamber.
Through analysis, described PENDULUM system in the document has the disadvantages that or not enough：
1) the maximum shortcoming of PENDULUM system described in the document is, is unfavorable for that the driving of continuous surge generates electricity.When one
When the sea water of secondary surge enters semi-enclosed sea water accommodating chamber, if sea water fails to discharge in time just meets surge next time, that
Hydraulic pressure in semi-enclosed sea water accommodating chamber can be offseted with wave force, largely effects on the effect driving baffle plate, generating efficiency
Can substantially reduce.Simultaneously as the collision that lakie sea water and tide carry out sea water clashes into the spray it is easy to produce in sea water passage,
Even can directly clash into water fender, so that the stability of whole wave-energy collection system and service life reduce.And the present invention
Described TRT adopts the spill base of UNICOM as water stream channel, and wave pours into the water stream channel of described spill base
Interior, drive the coastal surge of described baffle plate to move direction motion；When ocean wave is retracted into sea, described wave is along described spill
The water stream channel of base, drives described baffle plate to return direction along wave and moves so that tide all to drive water fender with lakie
Acting, thus greatly improve the efficiency of generating.Meanwhile, the water stream channel of UNICOM can make the water of a surge smoothly pass through
And be not centered in passage, effectively avoid the delay payment to wave force for the sea water, enhance the stability of system and prolong
Grow service life, also effectively raise the efficiency of generating.
2) described PENDULUM system is by baffle belt hydrodynamic cylinder pressure piston movement, thus producing hydraulic energy.But by its structure
Schematic diagram can be seen that during swung, and its hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic piston are also produced with base in the swing with baffle plate
Give birth to relative motion, that is, hydraulic cylinder entirety axis can rotate around the junction of hydraulic cylinder and base, guarantee motion
Feasibility.But the consequence so producing is, hydraulic cylinder body and hydraulic cylinder piston axis moment be in relative change central it is impossible to
Ensure the axiality of degree of precision, while obtaining axial force, also can produce larger radial force, thus increasing friction force,
Reduce generating efficiency.Simultaneously as baffle belt hydrodynamic cylinder pressure cylinder body and hydraulic cylinder piston activity, can make to produce in both relative motioies
Raw impact and friction, greatly exacerbate the abrasion of hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic cylinder piston, reduce the service life of hydraulic system.And
TRT of the present invention adopts guide groove and Hooke's hinge, realizes for the pendulum reciprocating action of baffle plate being converted to hydraulic cylinder piston
Same level axially reciprocating.Thus the axiality being effectively guaranteed between hydraulic cylinder body and hydraulic cylinder piston rod,
Reduce the frictional dissipation between piston rod and cylinder body, greatly avoid the generation of radial force.So, effectively subtract
Few frictional dissipation, improves the efficiency that system generates electricity, can reduce the abrasion between piston rod and hydraulic cylinder body again, effectively improve liquid
The service life of pressure system.
3) coupling part of described PENDULUM system dams and piston rod, uses tabular and connects, that is, stretch out one section
Baffle plate is connected with piston rod, thus driving the motion of piston rod.But the drawbacks of this structure has very big, mainly two aspects：
First, the area of baffle plate is larger, during swung, can be because the effect of wave and stress, thus producing obstruction gear
The active force that plate swings, reduces the efficiency generating electricity.Second, extension branch increases the volume and weight of baffle plate, thus increasing system
The cost of system.And TRT of the present invention to connect baffle plate and piston rod using connecting rod, so effectively reduce
The resistance of motion of baffle plate, improve generating efficiency, reduce quality and the volume of baffle plate again, reduce the cost of system.
4) with the connected mode of base, by structural principle in figure, we can see described PENDULUM system hydraulic cylinder cylinder body
Go out, connected mode is hinged, and that is, hydraulic cylinder body can do overall rotation around junction point.But there is drawback in such design,
Mainly there are two aspects：First, using hinged connected mode, being impacted and vibrations are to be easy to fracture failure,
Thus affecting the service life of whole system.Second, using hinged connected mode it is necessary to piston cylinder body is connected to base
At the heavy wall of top or heavy wall both sides, so that the quantity connecting piston rod cylinder body is restricted.It is known that ocean wave accumulates
The energy containing is huge, multiple hydraulic cylinders can be driven to work, this system does not enable the common work of multiple hydraulic cylinders simultaneously
Make.And the hydraulic cylinder body of TRT of the present invention and base using connected mode be a kind of novelty by the way of,
First hydraulic cylinder body is designed to a special-shaped connecting seat, corresponding Plane Installation seat is installed on base simultaneously.By spiral shell
Tether and fetch fixing abnormity connecting seat and plane mounting seat, thus hydraulic cylinder is arranged on base.The advantage of so design has
Two：First, using big plane contact and bolt connection, the connection of piston cylinder body and base can be made more firm, from
And resist impact and vibrations ability higher, the stability of system is more preferable；Second, entered using special-shaped connecting seat and plane mounting seat
Row connects, and can be independent of heavy wall, in the case of ensureing Plane Installation seat intensity, can install multiple hydraulic cylinders system, from
And greatly improve the efficiency of generating.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device.
Present invention also offers the method for work of above-mentioned ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device.
Present invention also offers the application of above-mentioned ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device, including the spill base for being fixed on coastline,
Solaode collection portion is provided with spill base, described spill base bottom insertion is provided with water stream channel, described
It is provided with the baffle plate being driven by wave in water stream channel, the liquid driving along wave flow direction is provided with described spill base
Depression bar and hydraulic cylinder, the middle part of described baffle plate is fixedly installed rotary shaft, and described baffle plate is arranged on described current by rotary shaft
In passage, the bottom of described baffle plate is subject to wave to drive reciprocal pendular movement, makes the top of described baffle plate with described rotary shaft fulcrum
Hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder is driven to move back and forth generating.
According to currently preferred, the top of described baffle plate is provided with connecting rod, tiger is passed through in one end of described hydraulic stem
Gram it is hinged and to be provided with guide groove, described connecting rod is axially disposed within guide groove.The advantage of this technology is, described connecting rod is kept off
The linkage effect of plate is realized pendulum and is moved back and forth, and the present invention utilizes guide groove and Hooke's hinge, realizes the pendulum reciprocating action of connecting rod
Be converted to same level axially reciprocating.
According to currently preferred, the quantity that the top of described baffle plate is provided with connecting rod is 2.
According to currently preferred, described hydraulic cylinder bottom is provided with special-shaped mounting seat, and described hydraulic cylinder is pacified by abnormity
Dress seat is connected with the fixed installation of described spill base, and described abnormity mounting seat includes tilting support body and described inclination support body bottom
The plane base plate connecting, insertion on described plane base plate is provided with bolt hole.
According to currently preferred, described tilt angle between support body and plane base plate be 30-45 °.Design herein
Advantage is, using special-shaped mounting seat, hydraulic cylinder is fixed, and not only saves the materials of connecting seat, and adopts 30-45 °
The installation angle of scope, greatly reduces the impact dynamics to hydraulic cylinder for the wave, makes hydraulic cylinder have stronger impact strength,
The quantity installing hydraulic cylinder can be increased on per installation area, with improve generating efficiency as needed.With prior art
" PENDULUM system " is compared, and the present invention need not rely on larger heavy wall hydraulic cylinder to be carried out install fixation again.
According to currently preferred, described solaode collection portion includes retractable support frame and in described retractable support frame
The solar panel that top is fixedly installed.The advantage herein designing is, described retractable support frame is used for adjusting solar-electricity
The collection orientation of pond plate, according to the direction of illumination, carries out orientation adjustment using retractable support frame to solar panel so as to reality
When or the sun is enabled with maximum lighting efficiency.
According to currently preferred, described retractable support frame includes many hydraulically extensible bars.
According to currently preferred, described retractable support frame includes 4 hydraulically extensible bars, and described 4 hydraulically extensible bars divide
Tong Guo ball pair not be connected with four angles of described solar panel.The advantage herein designing is, using 4 hydraulically extensible bars
Rise angle of fall degree according to the sun, season sun north and south is moved, adjustment solar panel consistent with solar direction it is ensured that solar-electricity
Pond plate is maximum to gather area sunlight is acquired.
Middle control part, described solaode are also included according to currently preferred, described solaode collection portion
Centering control part in parallel is powered respectively for plate electricity output end and hydraulic cylinder generating outfan, and described middle control part includes GPS mould
Block, sun light irradiation angle computing module and drive module, temporal information that described GPS module real-time reception satellite sends, too
Sun can the geographical location information installed of cell panel and sea water relative to TRT water level information；In described sun light irradiation angle
It is mounted with solar azimuth information bank, this information bank includes all positions longitude and latitude and all longitudes and latitudes on the earth in computing module
Degree corresponding throughout the year, the irradiating angle of one day 24 hours sun, described sun light irradiation angle computing module is according to reception
To temporal information and geographical location information correspondence in described information storehouse inquire the irradiating angle of the corresponding sun, by this
Sun irradiation angle calculate described 4 hydraulically extensible bars of solar panel collapsing length, by solar panel with described
Shine upon direction vertical.
According to currently preferred, described GPS module is Trimble GPS module, and running voltage is 4.2-5.5V, size
For 45mm × 40mm, environmental requirement is：Running temperature is -40 DEG C 80 DEG C, and storage temperature is -55 DEG C 105 DEG C.This GPS mould
Block receives the geographical location information that the temporal information that sends of satellite and solar panel are installed, and the time collecting is believed
Breath and positional information are converted into the input signal that can be identified by single-chip microcomputer, are input to sun light irradiation angle by interface circuit and calculate
In the corresponding single-chip microcomputer of module.
According to currently preferred, described sun light irradiation angle computing module includes 89C51 single-chip microcomputer.The present invention is using existing
There is technology that 89C51 single-chip microcomputer, crystal oscillating circuit are connected with reset circuit, realize the function with electrification reset and hand-reset；
Using single chip microcomputer internal program memorizer；There is basic Man Machine Interface；There is certain extensibility, can be with other electricity
Road is convenient to be connected.Its functional realiey principle is that the input signal converting GPS module gathers into single-chip microcomputer, by signal conditioning
The solar azimuth information bank of storage inside is screened, and according to the temporal information receiving and geographical location information described
In information bank, correspondence inquires the irradiating angle of the corresponding sun, output action signal, is input to driving mould by circuit interface
Block, finally controls the flexible of described 4 hydraulically extensible bars by drive module, and then solar panel is adjusted to and sunlight
Direction of illumination is vertical.
Described drive module adopts L289 integrated circuit.L289 integrated circuit of the present invention is a kind of driving voltage
Up to 46V, DC current summation up to 4A, directly using the special power integrated circuit of TTL logic level control.Can control
Motor is with different rotational speed.Its functional realiey principle is：The actuating signal of single-chip microcomputer output is input to L289 integrated circuit
Input interface in, L289 integrated circuit controls corresponding motor to rotate according to input signal, drives the hydraulic pressure of pressure expansion link
Pump rotates, and the effect through Hydraulic Elements and hydraulic circuit for the hydraulic oil reaches the corresponding effect adjusting pressure expansion link, thus controlling
Four pressure expansion links cooperate simultaneously, and then adjust the daylighting attitude of solar panel according to light as requested.
Above-mentioned ocean wave energy and the method for work of solar energy integration generating device are as follows including step：
1) addressing：Select the coastline needing seawave power generation；
2) fixedly mount：Described spill base is fixedly installed on described coastline；
3) adjust solaode collection portion：By adjust 4 hydraulically extensible bars, adjust described solar panel with too
Positive direction of illumination is vertical；
4) when ocean wave pours into coastline, described wave is poured in the water stream channel of described spill base, drives
The coastal surge of described baffle plate moves direction motion；When ocean wave is retracted into sea, described wave is along described spill base
Water stream channel, drives described baffle plate to return direction along wave and moves；
5) it is provided with the baffle plate being driven by wave in described water stream channel, described spill base is provided with along wave
Hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder that flow direction drives, the middle part of described baffle plate is fixedly installed rotary shaft, and described baffle plate passes through rotation
Axle is arranged in described water stream channel, and the bottom of described baffle plate is subject to wave to drive reciprocal pendular movement, with described rotary shaft fulcrum
The top of described baffle plate is made to drive hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder to move back and forth generating.Ocean wave energy is converted to liquid by the present invention
Pressure energy, and then hydraulic energy is converted to electric energy, the technology that hydraulic energy is wherein converted to electric energy is prior art, will have relatively
The hydraulic oil of high pressure is input in accumulator, the effect through check valve and overflow valve, and stable hydraulic oil is input to hydraulic pressure
In motor, hydraulic motor is driven to rotate, hydraulic motor is driven by shaft coupling electromotor to rotate and generates electricity, thus realizing hydraulic pressure
Electric energy can be converted into.
According to currently preferred, in the method for work of ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device, also include flood tide
Automatic protecting method：
Described GPS module Real-time Collection sea level fluctuationses information, and described sea level fluctuationses information is changed into signal of telecommunication input
To in described single-chip microcomputer, the height of described sea level fluctuationses information and described TRT is compared by described single-chip microcomputer：
When described sea level fluctuationses information is more than the height of described TRT, electromotor described in Single-chip Controlling enters certainly
Dynamic defence program：
Described single-chip microcomputer exports automatic protection signal to drive module, controls hydraulically extensible bar to be contracted to extreme lower position, enters
And be horizontality by the pose adjustment of solar panel, to reduce the impact to cell panel for the wave.
Above-mentioned ocean wave energy and the application of solar energy integration generating device, including：
Described ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device are fixedly installed on described coastline by spill base
On, gush bank using wave, wave backflow carries out pendulum shape driving to the baffle plate in TRT, and then driving hydraulic cylinder is back and forth transported
Dynamic generating, described solaode collection portion converts the solar into electric energy using solar panel.
The advantage of the present invention：
Innovative point 1：The present invention by the layout being combined using cylinder device and solar panel, in hydraulic cylinder relatively
While high efficiency conversion wave energy, solar panel can also conversion solar can be effectively electric energy, thus improving generating
Efficiency.
Innovative point 2：Wave energy is converted into hydraulic energy using guide rod type machinery by the present invention.Water fender and connecting rod pass through
Form lever principle, thus be effectively increased exporting to the pressure of piston rod or pulling force after the effect of bearing.Piston rod and
Connected by guide groove between connecting rod, between guide groove and connecting rod, there are moving sets, exist between guide groove and piston rod and rotate pair, so that energy
Transmittance process is more flexible, had both improve the efficiency of energy conversion simultaneously, piston rod and hydraulic cylinder can be made again to remain coaxial
Line, effectively reduces the abrasion of hydraulic cylinder, increases the service life.
Innovative point 3：The present invention to control the form of solar panel using P-S branch.Four of solar panel
Support column is P-S branched structure, and that is, top adopts ball secondary and cell panel connects, and bottom adopts moving sets and base to connect, and leads to
Cross the different adjustment state of four support column P-S branches, we can be according to the sun in not position in the same time and intensity of illumination
To adjust the attitude of solar panel, thus improve generating efficiency.
Innovative point 4：The present invention can also be arranged on coastline, and automatically by solar panel during Intelligent Recognition high tide
It is contracted to lowest order, to buffer the impact to solar panel for the wave, greatly reduce manual maintenance cost.
Innovative point 5：The present invention is fixed to hydraulic cylinder using special-shaped mounting seat, not only saves the materials of connecting seat,
And the installation angle using 30-45 ° of scope, greatly reduce the impact dynamics to hydraulic cylinder for the wave, so that hydraulic cylinder is had relatively
Strong impact strength, can increase the quantity installing hydraulic cylinder, with improve generating efficiency on per installation area as needed.
Compared with prior art " PENDULUM system ", the present invention need not rely on larger heavy wall hydraulic cylinder to be carried out install fixation again.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the retractable support frame in heretofore described solaode collection portion；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of baffle plate in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5；
In figs. 1-6,1, spill base；2nd, solaode collection portion；3rd, water stream channel；4th, baffle plate；5th, hydraulic stem；6、
Hydraulic cylinder；7th, rotary shaft；8th, connecting rod；9th, Hooke's hinge；10th, guide groove；11st, retractable support frame；12nd, solar panel；13rd, hydraulic pressure
Expansion link；14th, the piston bushing of hydraulic cylinder；15th, the first oil nozzle of hydraulic cylinder；16th, the second oil nozzle of hydraulic cylinder；17th, hydraulic cylinder
Sealing ring；18th, hydraulic cylinder seat；19th, ball pair；20th, tilt support body；21st, plane base plate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but not limited to this.
As shown in figures 1 to 6.
Embodiment 1,
A kind of ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device, including the spill base 1 for being fixed on coastline,
Solaode collection portion 12 is provided with spill base 1, the bottom insertion of described spill base 1 is provided with water stream channel 3,
It is provided with the baffle plate 4 being driven by wave in described water stream channel 3, described spill base 1 is provided with along wave flow direction
The hydraulic stem 5 driving and hydraulic cylinder 6, the middle part of described baffle plate 4 is fixedly installed rotary shaft 7, and described baffle plate 4 passes through rotary shaft 7
It is arranged in described water stream channel 3, the bottom of described baffle plate 4 is subject to wave to drive reciprocal pendular movement, with described rotary shaft 7 fulcrum
The top of described baffle plate 4 is made to drive hydraulic stem 5 and hydraulic cylinder 6 to move back and forth generating.
Embodiment 2,
A kind of ocean wave energy according to embodiment 1 and solar energy integration generating device, its difference is, described
The top of baffle plate 4 be provided with connecting rod 8, one end of described hydraulic stem 5 is connected with guide groove 10 by Hooke's hinge 9, described
Connecting rod 8 is axially disposed within guide groove 10.
The quantity that the top of described baffle plate 4 is provided with connecting rod 8 is 2.
Embodiment 3,
A kind of ocean wave energy according to embodiment 1 and solar energy integration generating device, its difference is, described liquid
Cylinder pressure 6 bottom is provided with special-shaped mounting seat, and described hydraulic cylinder passes through special-shaped mounting seat with described spill base 1 fixed installation even
Connect, described abnormity mounting seat includes tilting the plane base plate 21 that support body 20 is connected with described inclination support body 20 bottom, described flat
Insertion on face seat board 21 is provided with bolt hole.Angle between described inclination support body 20 and plane base plate 21 is 30 °.
Embodiment 4,
A kind of ocean wave energy according to embodiment 3 and solar energy integration generating device, its difference is, described inclines
Tiltedly the angle between support body 20 and plane base plate 21 is 45 °.
Embodiment 5,
A kind of ocean wave energy according to embodiment 1 and solar energy integration generating device, its difference is, described too
Sun can include retractable support frame 11 and the solar panel being fixedly installed at described retractable support frame 11 top in battery collection portion
12.
Described retractable support frame 11 includes many hydraulically extensible bars 13.
Described retractable support frame 11 includes 4 hydraulically extensible bars 13, and described 4 hydraulically extensible bars 13 pass through ball pair 19 respectively
It is connected with four angles of described solar panel 12.
Embodiment 6,
A kind of ocean wave energy according to embodiment 5 and solar energy integration generating device, its difference is, described
Solaode collection portion also includes middle control part, and described solar panel electricity output end and hydraulic cylinder generating outfan are respectively
Centering control part in parallel is powered, and described middle control part includes GPS module, sun light irradiation angle computing module and drives mould
Block, the geographical location information that temporal information that described GPS module real-time reception satellite sends, solar panel are installed and
Sea water is relative to the water level information of TRT；It is mounted with solar azimuth information bank in described sun light irradiation angle computing module,
This information bank include all positions longitude and latitude on the earth and all longitudes and latitudes corresponding throughout the year, one day 24 hours too
The irradiating angle of sun, described sun light irradiation angle computing module is according to the temporal information receiving and geographical location information described
In information bank, correspondence inquires the irradiating angle of the corresponding sun, calculates described solar panel by this sun irradiation angle
The collapsing length of 4 hydraulically extensible bars, by solar panel with described to shine upon direction vertical.
Described GPS module is Trimble GPS module, and running voltage is 4.2-5.5V, a size of 45mm × 40mm, environment
Require be：Running temperature is -40 DEG C 80 DEG C, and storage temperature is -55 DEG C 105 DEG C.
Described sun light irradiation angle computing module includes 89C51 single-chip microcomputer.
Described drive module adopts L289 integrated circuit.
Embodiment 7,
The method of work of ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device as described in embodiment 1- embodiment 6, including step
Suddenly as follows：
1) addressing：Select the coastline needing seawave power generation；
2) fixedly mount：Described spill base 1 is fixedly installed on described coastline；
3) adjust solaode collection portion：By adjust 4 hydraulically extensible bars 13, adjust described solar panel with
Shine upon direction vertical；
4) when ocean wave pours into coastline, described wave is poured in the water stream channel 3 of described spill base, drives
The coastal surge of described baffle plate 4 moves direction motion；When ocean wave is retracted into sea, described wave is along described spill base
Water stream channel, drives described baffle plate to return direction along wave and moves；
5) it is provided with the baffle plate 4 being driven by wave in described water stream channel 3, described spill base 1 is provided with edge
Hydraulic stem 5 and hydraulic cylinder 6 that wave flow direction drives, the middle part of described baffle plate 4 is fixedly installed rotary shaft 7, described baffle plate 4
It is arranged in described water stream channel 3 by rotary shaft 7, the bottom of described baffle plate 4 is subject to wave to drive reciprocal pendular movement, with described
Rotary shaft fulcrum makes the top of described baffle plate 4 drive hydraulic stem 5 and hydraulic cylinder 6 to move back and forth generating.The present invention is by ocean
Wave energy is converted to hydraulic energy, and then hydraulic energy is converted to electric energy, and the technology wherein hydraulic energy being converted to electric energy is existing
Technology, the hydraulic oil will with elevated pressures is input in accumulator, the effect through check valve and overflow valve, by stable liquid
Force feed is input in hydraulic motor, drives hydraulic motor to rotate, and hydraulic motor is driven by shaft coupling electromotor to rotate and generates electricity,
Thus realizing hydraulic energy transfer is electric energy.
Embodiment 8,
The method of work of ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device as described in Example 7, its difference is, ocean
Flood tide automatic protecting method is also included in the method for work of wave energy and solar energy integration generating device：
Described GPS module Real-time Collection sea level fluctuationses information, and described sea level fluctuationses information is changed into signal of telecommunication input
To in described single-chip microcomputer, the height of described sea level fluctuationses information and described TRT is compared by described single-chip microcomputer：
When described sea level fluctuationses information is more than the height of described TRT, electromotor described in Single-chip Controlling enters certainly
Dynamic defence program：
Described single-chip microcomputer exports automatic protection signal to drive module, controls hydraulically extensible bar to be contracted to extreme lower position, enters
And be horizontality by the pose adjustment of solar panel, to reduce the impact to cell panel for the wave.
Embodiment 9,
The application of ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device as described in embodiment 1-6, including：
Described ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device are fixedly installed on described coastline by spill base
On, gush bank using wave, wave backflow carries out pendulum shape driving to the baffle plate in TRT, and then driving hydraulic cylinder is back and forth transported
Dynamic generating, described solaode collection portion converts the solar into electric energy using solar panel.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device are it is characterised in that this TRT is included for being fixed on
Spill base on coastline, solaode collection portion is provided with spill base, described spill base bottom insertion sets
It is equipped with water stream channel, is provided with the baffle plate being driven by wave in described water stream channel, described spill base is provided with edge
Hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder that wave flow direction drives, the middle part of described baffle plate is fixedly installed rotary shaft, and described baffle plate passes through
Rotary shaft is arranged in described water stream channel, and the bottom of described baffle plate is subject to wave to drive reciprocal pendular movement, with described rotary shaft
Fulcrum makes the top of described baffle plate drive hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder to move back and forth generating；
Described solaode collection portion includes retractable support frame and the solar energy being fixedly installed in described retractable support top of the trellis
Cell panel；
Described solaode collection portion also includes middle control part, and described solar panel electricity output end and hydraulic cylinder generate electricity
Centering control part in parallel is powered outfan respectively, and described middle control part includes GPS module, sun light irradiation angle computing module
And drive module, the geographical position that temporal information that described GPS module real-time reception satellite sends, solar panel are installed
Confidence ceases the water level information with sea water relative to TRT；It is mounted with solar azimuth in described sun light irradiation angle computing module
Information bank, this information bank include all positions longitude and latitude on the earth and all longitudes and latitudes corresponding throughout the year, one day 24
The irradiating angle of the hour sun, described sun light irradiation angle computing module is according to the temporal information receiving and geographical location information
In described information storehouse, correspondence inquires the irradiating angle of the corresponding sun, calculates described solar energy by this sun irradiation angle
The collapsing length of 4 hydraulically extensible bars of cell panel, by solar panel with described to shine upon direction vertical.
2. a kind of ocean wave energy according to claim 1 and solar energy integration generating device are it is characterised in that described
The top of baffle plate be provided with connecting rod, one end of described hydraulic stem is connected with guide groove by Hooke's hinge, described pitman shaft
To being arranged in guide groove；Preferably, the top in described baffle plate be provided with connecting rod quantity be 2.
3. a kind of ocean wave energy according to claim 1 and solar energy integration generating device are it is characterised in that described liquid
Cylinder pressure bottom is provided with special-shaped mounting seat, and described hydraulic cylinder is passed through special-shaped mounting seat and is connected with the fixed installation of described spill base,
Described abnormity mounting seat includes tilting the plane base plate that support body is connected with described inclination support body bottom, on described plane base plate
Insertion is provided with bolt hole；Preferably, the angle between described inclination support body and plane base plate is 30-45 °.
4. a kind of ocean wave energy according to claim 1 and solar energy integration generating device are it is characterised in that described stretch
Contracting bracing frame includes 4 hydraulically extensible bars；Preferably, described retractable support frame includes 4 hydraulically extensible bars, described 4 hydraulic pressure
Expansion link is connected with four angles of described solar panel by ball pair respectively.
5. a kind of ocean wave energy according to claim 1 and solar energy integration generating device are it is characterised in that described
GPS module is Trimble GPS module, and running voltage is 4.2-5.5V, a size of 45mm × 40mm, and environmental requirement is：Run
Temperature is -40 DEG C 80 DEG C, and storage temperature is -55 DEG C 105 DEG C；It is mono- that described sun light irradiation angle computing module includes 89C51
Piece machine；Described drive module adopts L289 integrated circuit.
6. as described in claim 1-5 any one ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device method of work, it is special
Levy and be, as follows including step：
1）Addressing：Select the coastline needing seawave power generation；
2）Fixed installation：Described spill base is fixedly installed on described coastline；
3）Adjustment solaode collection portion：By adjusting 4 hydraulically extensible bars, adjust described solar panel and shine with the sun
Penetrate direction vertical；
4）When ocean wave pours into coastline, described wave is poured in the water stream channel of described spill base, drives described
The coastal surge of baffle plate moves direction motion；When ocean wave is retracted into sea, described wave is along the current of described spill base
Passage, drives described baffle plate to return direction along wave and moves；
5）It is provided with the baffle plate being driven by wave in described water stream channel, described spill base is provided with along wave flowing
Hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder that direction drives, the middle part of described baffle plate is fixedly installed rotary shaft, and described baffle plate is set by rotary shaft
Put in described water stream channel, the bottom of described baffle plate is subject to wave to drive reciprocal pendular movement, makes institute with described rotary shaft fulcrum
The top stating baffle plate drives hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder to move back and forth generating；
Flood tide automatic protecting method is also included in the method for work of described ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device：
GPS module Real-time Collection sea level fluctuationses information, and described sea level fluctuationses information is changed into the signal of telecommunication input to described list
In piece machine, the height of described sea level fluctuationses information and described TRT is compared by described single-chip microcomputer：
When described sea level fluctuationses information is more than the height of described TRT, electromotor described in Single-chip Controlling enters to be protected automatically
Shield program：
Described single-chip microcomputer exports automatic protection signal to drive module, controls hydraulically extensible bar to be contracted to extreme lower position, and then will
The pose adjustment of solar panel is horizontality, to reduce the impact to cell panel for the wave.
7. according to claim 1-5 any one ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device application, including：
Described ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device are fixedly installed on described coastline by spill base, profit
Gush bank with wave, wave backflow carries out pendulum shape driving to the baffle plate in TRT, and then driving hydraulic cylinder moves back and forth and sends out
Electricity, described solaode collection portion converts the solar into electric energy using solar panel.
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| CN201410432535.6A CN104201971B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Ocean wave energy and solar energy integrated power generation device and working method as well as application thereof |
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| CN201410432535.6A CN104201971B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Ocean wave energy and solar energy integrated power generation device and working method as well as application thereof |
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| CN104201971B true CN104201971B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104393828A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州费米光电有限公司 | Angle-adjustable solar cell panel |
| CN104925951A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-23 | 杭州科瑞特环境技术有限公司 | Rotatable solar wetland sewage disposal system and method thereof |
| CN105613125B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2019-01-18 | 苏州腾晖光伏技术有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse and its bearing support |
| CN106788175B (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-10-09 | 山东鑫宏光电科技有限公司 | A kind of cartridge type floating on water surface photovoltaic plate solar power generator |
| CN106788145B (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-10-09 | 山东鑫宏光电科技有限公司 | A kind of foamed cement board floatation type device of solar generating |
| CN107351988B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2023-05-30 | 绿华能源（福建）有限公司 | Floating type solar energy absorption platform |
| CN107632621A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 上海瀛为智能科技有限责任公司 | Hull and ship with solar energy automatic tracking |
| CN109412503A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-01 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of oscillating wave energy power generation buoy |
| CN111268033A (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-06-12 | 瞿永顺 | Offshore buoy capable of maintaining stable center |
| CN112702005A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 武汉理工大学 | Marine solar panel support device |
| CN114826131B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-23 | 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 | Overwater photovoltaic power station with adjustable inclination angle |
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| CN201255075Y (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-06-10 | 刘新广 | Power generating plant on sea |
| JP2010065582A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-25 | Ken Nakatani | Power generation device using wave motion |
| KR200445087Y1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-06-29 | 허정 | Wave activied power device |
| FR2960285B1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2012-07-06 | Electricite De France | INSTALLATION OF IMPROVED WATER HEATER |
| CN102644539B (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2014-05-07 | 郭保田 | Wave power generating device |
| CN204031044U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of ocean wave energy and solar energy integration generating device |
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