WO2021204075A1 - Network automation management method and apparatus - Google Patents

Network automation management method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021204075A1
WO2021204075A1 PCT/CN2021/085232 CN2021085232W WO2021204075A1 WO 2021204075 A1 WO2021204075 A1 WO 2021204075A1 CN 2021085232 W CN2021085232 W CN 2021085232W WO 2021204075 A1 WO2021204075 A1 WO 2021204075A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
closed
loop
monitoring
monitoring point
coverage
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PCT/CN2021/085232
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许瑞岳
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN202180025160.XA priority Critical patent/CN115336311A/en
Publication of WO2021204075A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021204075A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a network automation management method and device in a network closed-loop automation scenario.
  • equipment vendors have introduced corresponding automation technologies during the life cycle of the network (including one or more network devices) (including the four stages of planning, deployment, maintenance and optimization), and gradually realized the requirements from the intention Closed-loop automation of the entire process from mapping, perception, analysis, decision-making to execution.
  • the specific process can be: the operation and maintenance personnel issue an intent to the management function device (such as the equipment vendor management system), and the management function device gradually executes the intent translation (translating the intent into a network management task or strategy) according to the received intent, Network perception (collect corresponding network data), analysis (analyze network performance based on the collected network data, identify network problems, and generate network optimization or adjustment plans based on the identified network problems), decision-making (determine network optimization or adjustment based on the analysis results) Adjustment plan), execution (execute network optimization or adjustment plan according to the determined result); the final management function device feedbacks the intention execution result (for example, whether the intention is satisfied) to the operation and maintenance personnel.
  • the management function device feedbacks the intention execution result (for example, whether the intention is satisfied) to the operation and maintenance personnel.
  • the present application provides a network automation management method and device, which are used to monitor the closed-loop automation process of the network, so as to achieve a better network operation and maintenance effect and improve the network operation and maintenance efficiency.
  • the present application provides a network automation management method and device, which are applied to a network closed-loop automation process.
  • the method may include: a closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains closed-loop monitoring capability information of a closed-loop scene, and according to the closed-loop of the closed-loop scene The monitoring capability information determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene; the closed-loop monitoring function unit sends a closed-loop monitoring request to the closed-loop execution function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring request includes the information of the closed-loop scene and the at least one closed-loop Monitoring point information; and receiving a monitoring notification corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point from the closed-loop execution function unit, the monitoring notification carrying the identification and monitoring information of the corresponding closed-loop monitoring point; wherein, the closed-loop monitoring capability The information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capabilities supported by the closed-loop
  • the monitoring of the closed-loop automation process of the network can be realized, so as to achieve a better network operation and maintenance effect and improve the efficiency of network operation and maintenance.
  • operators can flexibly customize closed-loop monitoring information as needed, monitor and control the network closed-loop automation process to a certain extent, prevent the negative impact of the network closed-loop automation process on network adjustment, and can evaluate the closed-loop capability of the manufacturer based on the monitoring information .
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the monitoring type corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point .
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit can accurately determine at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene.
  • the specific method may be: the closed-loop monitoring function unit according to the closed-loop monitoring capability Information and self-monitoring requirements determine the at least one closed-loop monitoring point. In this way, the closed-loop monitoring function unit can determine a closed-loop monitoring point that meets its own monitoring capabilities and monitoring requirements.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene.
  • the specific method may be: the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains the closed-loop monitoring capability information from the closed-loop execution function unit; Alternatively, the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains template information of the closed-loop scene, where the template information includes the closed-loop monitoring capability information. In this way, the closed-loop monitoring function unit can flexibly and accurately obtain the closed-loop monitoring capability information, and then accurately determine the closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene subsequently.
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein, the intention translation monitoring point It is used to indicate the process or result of the translation of monitoring intent into a management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; The decision monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
  • the intention translation monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation process or a result monitoring point, an intention satisfaction result monitoring point; wherein the intention translation process or a result monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring every time In the initial intent translation stage or the intent re-translation stage, the intent translation function is executed or the result after the execution; the intent satisfaction result monitoring point is used to indicate the process of monitoring the unsatisfied intent. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
  • the perception monitoring point may include at least one of the following: a network information collection process or result monitoring point, a network abnormality discovery process or a result monitoring point; wherein, the network information collection process or result monitoring point is used for Indicate the network information collected by the monitoring, the network information is the original network information or the processed statistical network information; the network abnormality discovery process or the result monitoring point is used to indicate the information of the monitoring network abnormality. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
  • the network analysis monitoring point may include at least one of the following: a network problem discovery monitoring point, a network problem analysis monitoring point, a network optimization or adjustment plan generation monitoring point; wherein the network problem discovery monitoring point is used To indicate the detection process or result of the monitoring network problem; the network problem analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the analysis process or result of the monitoring network problem; the network optimization or adjustment program generation monitoring point is used to indicate the network optimization/adjustment generated by the monitoring The process or result of the project. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
  • the monitoring information in the monitoring notification corresponding to the intent translation monitoring point includes at least one of the closed-loop scene identification, the intent evaluation result, and the intent translation result; the monitoring in the monitoring notification corresponding to the perceptual monitoring point
  • the information includes at least one of a closed-loop scene identifier and network information; the monitoring information in the monitoring notification corresponding to the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of the closed-loop scene identifier and the analysis result; the monitoring notification corresponding to the decision-making monitoring point
  • the monitoring information includes at least one of the closed-loop scenario identification and the determined solution to the network problem; the monitoring information in the monitoring notification corresponding to the execution monitoring point includes at least one of the closed-loop scenario identification and the solution execution result of the network problem. In this way, the monitoring content corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point can be clarified.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit determines the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point according to the closed-loop controllability information; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and controlling; where , The monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and continues to execute the closed-loop process; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that the closed-loop process is interrupted when monitoring and controlling, and waiting for confirmation. This allows the subsequent closed-loop process to be executed according to the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request further includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the closed-loop execution function unit can subsequently execute the closed-loop process according to the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit sends monitoring confirmation information to the closed-loop execution function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes the identification of the monitoring point and the confirmation result; wherein the confirmation result includes at least one of the following: When the closed-loop monitoring point is an intentional translation monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the intentional translation result of the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is intention-aware When monitoring a point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the network abnormality found by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is a network analysis monitoring point, the closed-loop The monitoring function unit confirms one of the following: confirming that the closed-loop execution function unit detects or discovers a network problem, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point;
  • the sensory monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point;
  • the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point;
  • the decision-making monitoring point is coverage optimization
  • the plan determines the monitoring point;
  • the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point;
  • the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result;
  • the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance Indicators;
  • the coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem;
  • the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring abnormal cell;
  • the coverage optimization plan suggests that the monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring to solve the coverage problem At least one coverage optimization solution to be selected in the coverage optimization solution; the
  • the monitoring notification corresponding to the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point is a coverage intent translation monitoring notification
  • the monitoring information of the coverage intent translation monitoring notification includes at least one of an intent identifier and an intent translation result
  • the monitoring notification corresponding to the coverage performance detection monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring notification.
  • the monitoring information of the coverage performance detection monitoring notification includes at least one of an intent identification and coverage performance information; the monitoring notification corresponding to the coverage problem detection monitoring point is Coverage problem detection monitoring notification, the monitoring information of the coverage problem detection monitoring notification includes at least one of an intent identifier and a detected coverage problem; the monitoring notification corresponding to the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is an abnormal cell identification monitoring notification, the The monitoring information of the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification includes at least one of the intention identification and the abnormal cell list; the coverage optimization scheme determines that the monitoring notification corresponding to the monitoring point generates a monitoring notification for the coverage adjustment scheme, and the coverage adjustment scheme generates monitoring notifications.
  • the information includes at least one of an intention identification and at least one repair plan; the monitoring notification corresponding to the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is the coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification, and the monitoring information of the coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification includes the intention identification and modification At least one of the configuration information. In this way, the monitoring content corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point in the optimization scenario can be clearly covered.
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scene, the closed-loop monitoring request further includes at least one of a coverage optimization intent identifier, a coverage optimization object, or a coverage target.
  • the confirmation information is the coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information
  • the coverage optimization The intent translation result confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is the coverage problem detection monitoring point, the confirmation information is the coverage problem confirmation information, and the coverage problem confirmation information is used Instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process to handle the coverage problem; when the closed-loop monitoring point is an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, the confirmation information is abnormal cell identification confirmation information, and the abnormal cell identification confirmation The information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process to handle the abnormal cell; when the closed-loop monitoring point determines the monitoring point for the coverage optimization plan, the confirmation information is the coverage adjustment plan confirmation information, and the coverage The adjustment scheme confirmation information is used to instruct
  • the information of the closed-loop scene may include at least one of the following: the type of the closed-loop scene, the identifier of the closed-loop scene, or the target of the closed-loop scene.
  • the closed-loop scenario may be any one of the following closed-loop tasks: planning phase closed-loop tasks, deployment phase closed-loop tasks, maintenance phase closed-loop tasks, or optimization phase closed-loop tasks; wherein, the planning phase closed-loop tasks include At least one of service planning, network planning, and site planning; the closed-loop tasks of the deployment phase include at least one of service provisioning or deployment, network deployment, and site deployment; the closed-loop tasks of the maintenance phase include service failure recovery, network failure recovery, At least one of site failure recovery; the closed-loop task of the optimization phase includes at least one of service assurance, network optimization, and site optimization; the network optimization includes network coverage optimization, network capacity optimization, and network quality optimization. at least one.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit
  • the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit
  • the present application provides a network automation management method applied to a network closed-loop automation process.
  • the method may include: a closed-loop execution function unit receives a closed-loop monitoring request sent by a closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring request includes a closed-loop Scene information and information of at least one closed-loop monitoring point; in the closed-loop operation process of the closed-loop scene, the closed-loop execution function unit obtains the monitoring information of the closed-loop monitoring point when it reaches the at least one closed-loop monitoring point, and sends it to all
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit sends a monitoring notification, and the closed-loop monitoring notification carries the identifier of the closed-loop monitoring point and the monitoring information.
  • the monitoring of the closed-loop automation process of the network can be realized, so as to achieve a better network operation and maintenance effect and improve the efficiency of network operation and maintenance.
  • operators can flexibly customize closed-loop monitoring information as needed, monitor and control the network closed-loop automation process to a certain extent, prevent the negative impact of the network closed-loop automation process on network adjustment, and can evaluate the closed-loop capability of the manufacturer based on the monitoring information .
  • the closed-loop execution function unit sends closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, where the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capability supported by the closed-loop scene;
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the monitoring types corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring points.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit can accurately obtain the closed-loop monitoring capability information, and subsequently accurately determine the closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene.
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein, the intention translation monitoring point It is used to indicate the process or result of the translation of monitoring intent into a specific management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; The decision monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
  • the intention translation monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation process or a result monitoring point, an intention satisfaction result monitoring point; wherein the intention translation process or a result monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring every time In the initial intent translation stage or the intent re-translation stage, the intent translation function is executed or the result after the execution; the intent satisfaction result monitoring point is used to indicate the process of monitoring the unsatisfied intent. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
  • the perception monitoring point may include at least one of the following: a network information collection process or result monitoring point, a network abnormality discovery process or a result monitoring point; wherein, the network information collection process or result monitoring point is used for Indicate the network information collected by the monitoring, the network information is the original network information or the processed statistical network information; the network abnormality discovery process or the result monitoring point is used to indicate the information of the monitoring network abnormality. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
  • the network analysis monitoring point may include at least one of the following: a network problem discovery monitoring point, a network problem analysis monitoring point, a network optimization or adjustment plan generation monitoring point; wherein the network problem discovery monitoring point is used To indicate the detection process or result of the monitoring network problem; the network problem analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the analysis process or result of the monitoring network problem; the network optimization or adjustment program generation monitoring point is used to indicate the network optimization/adjustment generated by the monitoring The process or result of the project. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
  • the monitoring information of the monitoring notification when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the intent translation monitoring point, the monitoring information of the monitoring notification includes at least one of the closed-loop scene identification, the intent evaluation result, and the intent translation result;
  • the monitoring information of the monitoring notification when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the sensory monitoring point, the monitoring information of the monitoring notification includes at least one of a closed-loop scene identifier and network information;
  • the monitoring information of the monitoring notification includes at least one of a closed-loop scene identification and an analysis result;
  • the monitoring information of the monitoring notification when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the decision monitoring point, the monitoring information of the monitoring notification includes: a closed-loop scene identification and a certain At least one of the solutions to network problems;
  • the monitoring information of the monitoring notification when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the execution monitoring point, the monitoring information of the monitoring notification includes at least one of the closed-loop scenario identification and the solution execution result of the network problem .
  • the closed-loop monitoring request also includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and controlling; among them, the monitoring of one closed-loop monitoring point
  • the type is monitoring, it indicates that there is no need to interrupt and continue to execute the closed-loop process;
  • the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring and controlling, it indicates that the closed-loop process is interrupted and waiting for confirmation.
  • the closed-loop execution function unit can subsequently execute the closed-loop process according to the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the closed-loop execution unit receives monitoring confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the monitoring confirmation information includes a monitoring point identifier and a confirmation result. In this way, the closed-loop execution function unit can execute the closed-loop process according to the corresponding confirmation information.
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point;
  • the sensory monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point;
  • the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point;
  • the decision-making monitoring point is coverage optimization
  • the plan determines the monitoring point;
  • the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point;
  • the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result;
  • the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance Indicators;
  • the coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem;
  • the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring abnormal cell;
  • the coverage optimization plan suggests that the monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring to solve the coverage problem At least one coverage optimization solution to be selected in the coverage optimization solution; the
  • the monitoring notification when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point, the monitoring notification is a coverage intent translation monitoring notification, and the coverage
  • the monitoring information of the intention translation monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identification and an intention translation result; when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the coverage performance detection monitoring point, the monitoring notification is a coverage performance detection monitoring notification, and the coverage
  • the monitoring information of the performance detection monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identification and coverage performance information; when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the coverage problem detection monitoring point, the monitoring notification is a coverage problem detection monitoring notification, and the coverage
  • the monitoring information of the problem detection monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identification and a detected coverage problem; when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the abnormal cell identification monitoring point, the monitoring notification is an abnormal cell identification monitoring notification, so The monitoring information of the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identifier and an abnormal cell list; when the
  • the closed-loop execution function unit when the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring, the closed-loop execution function unit continues to execute the closed-loop process when it reaches the closed-loop monitoring point; when the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring and During control, the closed-loop execution function unit suspends the closed-loop process when the execution reaches the closed-loop monitoring point, and waits for confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring function unit. In this way, the closed-loop process can be executed according to the monitoring type of the monitoring point.
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request may further include at least one of a coverage optimization intent identifier, a coverage optimization object, or a coverage target.
  • the information of the closed-loop scene may include at least one of the following: the type of the closed-loop scene, the identifier of the closed-loop scene, or the target of the closed-loop scene.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit may be a cross-domain management unit
  • the closed-loop execution function unit may be a domain management unit
  • the present application provides a closed-loop monitoring functional unit, which is used to implement the functions of the closed-loop monitoring functional unit in the first aspect or each possible design example of the first aspect.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the structure of the closed-loop monitoring function unit includes a communication unit and a processing unit, and these units can perform the corresponding functions of the closed-loop monitoring function unit in the first aspect or each possible design example of the first aspect, For details, please refer to the detailed description in the method example, which will not be repeated here.
  • the structure of the closed-loop monitoring function unit includes a communication interface, a processor, and optionally a memory.
  • the communication interface is used to send and receive information or data, and to communicate with other devices in the system.
  • the processor is configured to support the closed-loop monitoring function unit to execute the corresponding function of the closed-loop monitoring function unit in the first aspect or each possible design example of the first aspect.
  • the memory is coupled with the processor, and stores the necessary program instructions and data of the closed-loop monitoring function unit.
  • the present application provides a closed-loop execution function unit, which is used to implement the functions of the closed-loop execution function unit in the foregoing second aspect or each possible design example of the second aspect.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the structure of the closed-loop execution function unit includes a communication unit and a processing unit, and these units can perform the corresponding functions of the closed-loop execution function unit in the above-mentioned second aspect or each possible design example of the second aspect, For details, please refer to the detailed description in the method example, which will not be repeated here.
  • the structure of the closed-loop execution function unit includes a communication interface, a processor, and optionally a memory.
  • the communication interface is used to send and receive information or data, and to communicate with other devices in the system.
  • the processor is configured to support the closed-loop execution function unit to execute the corresponding function of the closed-loop execution function unit in the foregoing second aspect or each possible design example of the second aspect.
  • the memory is coupled with the processor, and stores program instructions and data necessary for the closed-loop execution function unit.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a system, which may include the above-mentioned closed-loop monitoring function unit and closed-loop execution function unit.
  • a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application, stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are run on a computer, the computer executes the above-mentioned first aspect or second aspect Any one of the possible design methods.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer.
  • computer-readable media may include non-transitory computer-readable media, random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), and electrically erasable In addition to programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM), CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and can Any other medium accessed by the computer.
  • RAM random-access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable
  • CD-ROM or other optical disk storage magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and can Any other medium accessed by the computer.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product including computer program code or instructions, which, when run on a computer, enables the computer to implement any one of the above-mentioned first or second aspects in a possible design Methods.
  • the present application also provides a chip, including a processor and a communication interface, the processor is coupled to the memory, and is configured to read and execute the program instructions stored in the memory, so that the chip realizes the foregoing The method in any one of the possible designs of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a system provided by this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a network closed-loop automation process provided by this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a network automated management method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an example of a network automated management method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed-loop monitoring function unit provided by this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed-loop execution function unit provided by this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a closed-loop monitoring function unit provided by this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a closed-loop execution function unit provided by this application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a network automation management method and device, which are used to monitor the closed-loop automation process of the network, so as to achieve a better network operation and maintenance effect and improve the network operation and maintenance efficiency.
  • the method and device described in the present application are based on the same inventive concept, and because the method and the device have similar principles for solving the problem, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • At least one refers to one or more, and “multiple” refers to two or more than two.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of the associated object, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an “or” relationship.
  • the following at least one (item) or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or a plurality of items (a).
  • At least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c, or a, b and c, where a, b, c It can be single or multiple.
  • Figure 1 shows the architecture of a possible system to which the network automation management method provided by an embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the architecture of the system includes a business support system (BSS) and a cross-domain management function unit (cross domain management function (CD-MnF), domain management function unit (domain-MnF) and multiple network elements, including:
  • the BSS is oriented to operators' businesses and services, and can provide functions and services such as billing, settlement, accounting, customer service, business, and network monitoring.
  • the cross-domain management function unit may also be called a network management function unit (network management function, NMF).
  • the cross-domain management function unit may provide one or more of the following management functions or management services: network life cycle management, network deployment, network fault management, network performance management, network configuration management, network security, Network optimization function, network intent (Intent from communication service provider (Intent-CSP) or business user's intention (Intent from communication service consumer, Intent-CSC)) translation, etc.; the network here can Including one or more network elements or sub-networks.
  • the network management function unit can be a network slice management function (NSMF) or a cross-domain management data analysis function (MDAF) or a cross-domain self-organization network function (self-organization network function).
  • the cross-domain management function unit can also provide life cycle management of sub-networks, deployment of sub-networks, fault management of sub-networks, performance management of sub-networks, and configuration management of sub-networks. Sub-network protection, sub-network optimization function, sub-network intent (Intent-CSP or Intent-CSC) translation, etc.
  • the sub-network here is composed of multiple small sub-networks. For example, if a network slice contains only one network sub-slice network, the cross-domain management function unit provides both network slice and network slice sub-network management.
  • the cross-domain management function unit can be referred to as the above management service provider, such as the network life cycle management service provider.
  • the domain management function unit may also be called a sub-network management function (NMF) or a network element management function unit.
  • the domain management unit functional unit can provide one or more of the following management functions or management services: life cycle management of sub-networks or network elements, deployment of sub-networks or network elements, fault management of sub-networks or network elements, sub-networks or network elements Meta performance management, sub-network or network element protection, sub-network or network element optimization function, sub-network or network element intent (Intent from network operator (Intent-NOP)) translation, etc., here
  • the sub-network includes one or more network elements.
  • Sub-networks can also include sub-networks, that is, one or more sub-networks form a larger sub-network.
  • the domain management functional unit may be referred to as the above management service provider, such as the sub-network life cycle management service provider.
  • the domain management function unit may be a network slice subnet management function (NSMF), a domain management data analysis function (MDAF), or a domain self-organization network function (self-organization network function).
  • NSMF network slice subnet management function
  • MDAF domain management data analysis function
  • SONF domain self-organization network function
  • SONF domain intent management function unit
  • the domain management functional unit can be deployed in but not limited to the following ways:
  • Access network domain management function unit (radio access network, RAN) domain management function), core domain management function unit (core domain management function), transmission network domain management function unit (transport domain management function) ; It can also be that a certain domain network management system can manage two or all of the access network, the core network and the transmission network;
  • domain management functional unit in a certain area such as Shanghai domain management functional unit, Beijing domain management functional unit, etc.
  • the entities that provide network services by the multiple network elements may include core network network elements (for example, access and mobility management function (AMF) network elements, session management function (SMF) Network element, policy control function (PCF) network element, network data analysis function (NWDAF) network element, network repository function (NRF), gateway, etc.), access network Yuan (for example, base station (such as a new generation of node B (generated node B, gNB), evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB)), centralized control unit (centralized unit-control plane, CUCP), centralized unit (centralized unit , CU), distributed unit (DU), centralized user plane unit (centralized unit-control plane, CUUP)).
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • PCF policy control function
  • NWDAF network data analysis function
  • NRF network repository function
  • gateway gateway, etc.
  • access network Yuan for example, base station (such as a new generation of node B (generated node B, gNB), evolved no
  • Network elements can also provide one or more of the following management functions or management services: network element life cycle management, network element deployment, network element fault management, network element performance management, network element protection, and network element optimization Function, intention translation of network elements, etc.
  • the network element can be referred to as the provider of the above management services, such as the provider of the network element life cycle management service.
  • the names of the network elements or units shown in FIG. 1 are merely examples, and may also be called other names in future communications, or in future communications, the nodes or devices involved in this application may also use other names that have the same Functional entities or devices are substituted, and this application does not limit this.
  • I won’t repeat it in the follow-up.
  • the cross-domain management unit is the management service producer (management service producer, MnS producer), and the BSS is the management service consumer (management service consumer, MnS consumer);
  • the domain management unit is the management service producer (management service producer, MnS producer), and the cross-domain management unit is the management service consumer (management service consumer, MnS consumer);
  • the network element is the management service producer (MnS producer), and the domain management unit is the management service consumer (MnS consumer).
  • this application proposes a network automation management method, which is applied to the network closed-loop automation process, which can realize the monitoring of the network closed-loop automation process, so as to achieve better network operation and maintenance effects and improve network operation and maintenance efficiency.
  • the network automation management method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to a closed-loop network automation process, and is suitable for the system as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit and the closed-loop execution function unit involved in the method may be one of the following combinations: the closed-loop execution function unit is the cross-domain management function unit shown in FIG. 1, and the closed-loop monitoring function unit is FIG. Or, the closed-loop execution function unit is the domain management function unit shown in FIG. 1, and the closed-loop monitoring function unit is the cross-domain management function unit or BSS shown in FIG. 1; or, the closed-loop execution The functional unit is the network element shown in FIG. 1, and the closed-loop monitoring functional unit is the domain management functional unit, the cross-domain management functional unit, or the BSS shown in FIG. 1.
  • the specific process of the method may include:
  • Step 301 The closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene, where the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capability supported by the closed-loop scene.
  • the closed-loop scenario refers to a certain closed-loop task.
  • the closed-loop scenario may be any one of the following closed-loop task scenarios: closed-loop tasks in the planning phase, closed-loop tasks in the deployment phase, closed-loop tasks in the maintenance phase, or closed-loop tasks in the optimization phase Wait.
  • the closed-loop tasks in the planning phase include at least one of service planning, network planning, and site planning; the closed-loop tasks in the deployment phase include at least one of service provisioning or deployment, network deployment, and site deployment; and the closed-loop tasks in the maintenance phase It includes at least one of service failure recovery, network failure recovery, and site failure recovery; the closed-loop task of the optimization phase includes at least one of service guarantee, network optimization, and site optimization.
  • the service guarantee includes service level agreement (SLA) quality guarantee and service traffic model guarantee;
  • the network optimization includes at least one of coverage optimization, network capacity optimization, and network quality optimization.
  • the site optimization includes site cell physical identification (physical cell ID, PCI) optimization, site neighborhood optimization, site mobility robustness optimization (MRO), site mobility load balancing (MLB) ), site physical random access channel (physical random access channel, PRACH) optimization, etc.
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information may include closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information may include closed-loop monitoring points and closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario The corresponding monitoring type.
  • the closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point.
  • the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of the translation of the monitoring intention into a management task or strategy
  • the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception
  • the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring The process or result of network analysis
  • the decision monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring decision-making
  • the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of monitoring execution.
  • the intention translation monitoring point may also include at least one of the following: an intention translation process or a result monitoring point, an intention satisfaction result monitoring point; wherein the intention translation process or a result monitoring point is used to indicate that the monitoring is performed every time the initial intention In the translation stage or the intent re-translation stage, the intent translation function execution process or the result after execution; the intent satisfaction result monitoring point is used to indicate the process of monitoring the intent that is not satisfied, for example, which process needs to be monitored or the time point in which the intent is not satisfied .
  • the perception monitoring point may also include at least one of the following: a network information collection process or a result monitoring point, a network abnormality discovery process or a result monitoring point; wherein the network information collection process or result monitoring point is used to indicate the network information collected by monitoring
  • the network information is original network information or processed statistical network information; the network abnormality discovery process or result monitoring point is used to indicate information for monitoring network abnormality.
  • the original network information may be the original performance data of the cell, etc.
  • the processed statistical network information may be the statistical network information after primary analysis or calculation, for example, the performance data after aggregation at regional granularity;
  • the information about the network abnormality may be network performance degradation, network failure, and the like.
  • the network analysis monitoring point may also include at least one of the following: a network problem discovery monitoring point, a network problem analysis monitoring point, a network optimization or adjustment plan generation monitoring point; wherein the network problem discovery monitoring point is used to indicate a monitoring network problem The detection process or result; the network problem analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the analysis process or result of the monitoring network problem; the network optimization or adjustment scheme generation monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of the network optimization/adjustment scheme generated by the monitoring.
  • the execution monitoring point may also include a network adjustment plan execution result monitoring point, and the network adjustment plan execution result monitoring point is used to indicate the execution result of the network adjustment plan.
  • the closed-loop monitoring point is a coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intention translation monitoring point is a coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point; the perception monitoring point is a coverage optimization A performance detection monitoring point; the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point; the decision monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan determination monitoring point;
  • the execution monitoring point is the execution monitoring point of the coverage optimization plan; specifically:
  • the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point is used to indicate the execution result of monitoring coverage optimization intent translation; the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring coverage performance indicators; the coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring cell or regional level Coverage issues; the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring of abnormal cells; the coverage optimization solution suggestion monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring of at least one candidate coverage optimization solution that solves the coverage problem; the coverage optimization solution is used to determine the monitoring point Instructing monitoring to determine the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem; the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is used to instruct to monitor the execution of the coverage optimization plan.
  • the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point may include, but is not limited to, monitoring or monitoring and control. Among them, monitoring and control can also be regarded as interruption or suspension.
  • the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and the closed-loop process is continued; that is, the closed-loop monitoring function unit only perceives the information of the closed-loop monitoring point, and the closed-loop execution function unit is sending the closed-loop monitoring point monitoring After the notification, the closed-loop execution function unit can continue to execute the network closed-loop process without interrupting and waiting for the confirmation message of the closed-loop monitoring function unit.
  • the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring and controlling, it is instructed to interrupt the closed-loop process and wait for confirmation.
  • the terminal closed-loop process means not continuing to execute the next step in the closed-loop process; that is, the closed-loop monitoring function unit does not perceive the closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the closed-loop execution function unit After the closed-loop execution function unit sends the monitoring notification corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point, the closed-loop execution function unit needs to interrupt the closed-loop process and wait for the confirmation information of the closed-loop monitoring function unit.
  • the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point can also be in front of the closed-loop monitoring point and after the closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the closed-loop monitoring point means monitoring or monitoring and controlling before the process corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point; after the closed-loop monitoring point It means to monitor and control after the process corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point shown.
  • the monitoring type of the sensing monitoring point is “monitoring”
  • the monitoring type of the intention translation monitoring point can be “monitoring” or “monitoring and controlling”
  • the monitoring type of the network analysis monitoring point can be “monitoring” or “Monitor and control”
  • the monitoring type of the decision monitoring point is “monitoring and control”
  • the monitoring type of the execution monitoring point is “monitoring”.
  • the description information of the closed-loop monitoring capability of closed-loop scenario 1 can be as shown in Table 1:
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene.
  • the specific method may be: the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains the closed-loop monitoring from the closed-loop execution function unit. Capability information; or, the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains template information of the closed-loop scene, and the template information includes the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene.
  • the template information of the closed-loop scene may be a template of a certain closed-loop intent.
  • Step 302 The closed-loop monitoring function unit determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene.
  • the specific method may be: the closed-loop monitoring function unit according to The closed-loop monitoring capability information and self-monitoring requirements determine the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
  • Step 303 The closed-loop monitoring function unit sends a closed-loop monitoring request to the closed-loop execution function unit, where the closed-loop monitoring request includes the information of the closed-loop scene and the information of the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the information of the closed-loop scene may include at least one of the following: the type of the closed-loop scene (for example, coverage optimization scenes, etc.), the identifier of the closed-loop scene (used to uniquely identify a closed-loop scene), or the target of the closed-loop scene (used to identify The execution goal of a closed-loop scenario).
  • the type of the closed-loop scene for example, coverage optimization scenes, etc.
  • the identifier of the closed-loop scene used to uniquely identify a closed-loop scene
  • the target of the closed-loop scene used to identify The execution goal of a closed-loop scenario.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit further determines the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point according to the closed-loop controllability information.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request may also include the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request may be at least one of the following: a closed-loop task creation request, a closed-loop task modification request, an intention creation request or an intention modification request, etc.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request further includes at least one of a coverage optimization intent identifier, a coverage optimization object, or a coverage target.
  • the coverage optimization object may include any one of a cell, a sub-network, or an area;
  • the coverage target may include no coverage hole, no excessive coverage, no coverage interference, no weak coverage, weak coverage ratio threshold, and excessive coverage ratio At least one of the threshold, the coverage hole threshold, the uplink and downlink coverage mismatch cell proportion threshold, the pilot pollution coverage area proportion threshold, the over-covered cell proportion threshold, and the weak-covered cell proportion threshold. It should be noted that the intention involved in this application can also be a task.
  • the coverage optimization intent identification may also be a coverage optimization task identification, etc., which is not limited to the coverage optimization intent identification herein.
  • the coverage intent tags that appear elsewhere in the text, and the coverage optimization intent tags involved in the text will not be explained one by one.
  • Step 304 During the closed-loop operation of the closed-loop scenario, the closed-loop execution function unit acquires monitoring information of the closed-loop monitoring point when it reaches the at least one closed-loop monitoring point, and sends a monitoring notification to the closed-loop monitoring function unit,
  • the closed-loop monitoring notification carries the identifier of the closed-loop monitoring point and the monitoring information.
  • the closed-loop execution function unit executes the closed-loop operation process, and when the execution reaches the at least one closed-loop monitoring point, according to the monitoring demand information of the at least one closed-loop monitoring point (including the closed-loop monitoring point and the monitoring of the closed-loop monitoring point) Type) to determine the monitoring information of at least one closed-loop monitoring point shown.
  • the monitoring information of the closed-loop monitoring point is obtained through analysis during the closed-loop operation.
  • the monitoring notification corresponding to the intent translation monitoring point (intention execution monitoring notification) is triggered, where the monitoring information of the monitoring notification may include a closed-loop scene identifier (closed-loop task identifier or intent identifier) ), at least one of intention evaluation results (such as whether the intention can be executed) and intention translation results (such as management tasks or strategies output after the intention translation).
  • the monitoring information of the monitoring notification may include a closed-loop scene identifier (closed-loop task identifier or intent identifier) ), at least one of intention evaluation results (such as whether the intention can be executed) and intention translation results (such as management tasks or strategies output after the intention translation).
  • the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the perception monitoring point, that is, when the closed-loop execution function unit detects that the closed-loop operation process reaches the perception monitoring point, that is, the closed-loop execution function unit executes according to monitoring rules or policies.
  • the monitoring notification corresponding to the sensing monitoring point is triggered, where the monitoring information of the monitoring notification may include the closed-loop scene identification and the network information.
  • the network information may be originally collected network performance information, network statistical information after aggregation based on the originally collected network performance information, network abnormal information, etc.
  • the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the network analysis monitoring point, that is, when the closed-loop execution function unit detects that the closed-loop operation process reaches the network analysis monitoring point, that is, the closed-loop execution function unit executes according to the network
  • the monitoring information of the monitoring notification may include at least one of a closed-loop scenario identification and an analysis result
  • the analysis result may include a network problem, a root cause of the network problem, a suggested solution for the network problem, and the like.
  • the monitoring notification (decision monitoring notification) corresponding to the decision monitoring point is triggered.
  • the monitoring information of the monitoring notification may include at least one of a closed-loop scenario identification and a determined solution to a network problem;
  • the monitoring notification executes to the execution monitoring point
  • the closed-loop execution function unit detects that the closed-loop operation process reaches the execution monitoring point, that is, the closed-loop execution function unit executes the solution to the network problem
  • the monitoring notification executes the solution to the network problem
  • the monitoring information of the monitoring notification may include at least one of a closed-loop scenario identification and a solution execution result of a network problem (including which network configuration parameters have been modified, etc.).
  • the closed-loop monitoring point is executed according to the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point: when the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring, the closed-loop execution function unit continues to execute the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is When the monitoring type is monitoring and control, the closed-loop execution function unit suspends the closed-loop process and waits for a message (that is, subsequent confirmation information) from the closed-loop monitoring function unit.
  • the monitoring notification is a coverage intent translation monitoring notification
  • the monitoring information of the coverage intent translation monitoring notification includes the intent identifier and the intent translation result (including coverage Whether the optimization intention can be satisfied, the reasons for dissatisfaction, and at least one of the corresponding coverage optimization strategies (eg, performance indicator monitoring strategy, coverage problem analysis strategy, etc.);
  • the intention identification involved here is not As a limitation, it can also be a service optimization task or scene identification, etc. The same is true for the intention identification in other places in the text, and the places involved in the text will not be explained one by one.
  • the monitoring notification is a coverage performance detection monitoring notification
  • the monitoring information of the coverage performance detection monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identifier and coverage performance information
  • the coverage performance information may include cell or area-level coverage performance indicators, such as reference signal received power (RSRP), uplink and downlink throughput, radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) establishment success rate, etc. ;
  • the monitoring notification is a coverage problem detection monitoring notification
  • the monitoring information of the coverage problem detection monitoring notification includes the intent identification and the detected coverage problem.
  • the coverage problem may include cell or area-level coverage problems, such as weak coverage, coverage holes, over coverage, and uplink and downlink coverage mismatches, etc.;
  • the monitoring notification is an abnormal cell identification monitoring notification
  • the monitoring information of the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identifier and an abnormal cell list
  • the monitoring information of the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification may also carry the coverage problem corresponding to the abnormal cell;
  • the monitoring notification When the closed-loop execution function unit executes until the coverage optimization plan determines the monitoring point, the monitoring notification generates a monitoring notification for the coverage adjustment plan, and the monitoring information of the coverage adjustment plan generated monitoring notification includes an intention identifier and at least one repair plan At least one of the following; where each repair solution can include a modification solution identifier and a set of coverage scene information that needs to be modified; a set of coverage scene information that needs to be modified includes a set of ⁇ recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification (common beam) forming function Id), coverage shape (coverage shape), azimuth (azimuth) and tilt angle (tilt)) ⁇ and corresponding ⁇ currently recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth and tilt angle) ⁇ ;
  • each repair solution can include a modification solution identifier and a set of coverage scene information that needs to be modified
  • a set of coverage scene information that needs to be modified includes a set of ⁇ recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification (common beam)
  • the monitoring notification is a coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification
  • the monitoring information of the coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification includes an intention identification and modified configuration information At least one of; wherein the modified configuration information includes a set of ⁇ recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth angle and tilt angle) ⁇ .
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit sends monitoring confirmation information to the closed-loop execution function unit, and the monitoring confirmation information includes the identification of the closed-loop monitoring point and the confirmation result.
  • the confirmation result may include at least one of the following:
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the intention translation execution result of the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process;
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the network abnormality found by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process (that is, analyze the confirmed network abnormality) );
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms one of the following: confirms that the closed-loop execution function unit detects or discovers a network problem, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process (That is, the confirmed network problem is found); or, the cause of the network problem analyzed by the closed-loop execution function unit is confirmed, and the closed-loop execution function unit is instructed to continue executing the closed-loop process (that is, the network is generated according to the root cause of the network problem Adjustment plan); or, confirm the network adjustment plan suggested by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the closed-loop process (that is, the selection and decision-making of the network adjustment plan);
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the network adjustment plan selected by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process (that is, the execution of the network adjustment plan) ;
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the execution result of the network adjustment plan by the closed-loop execution function unit.
  • the confirmation information is coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information
  • the coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process
  • the coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation message carries the coverage intent identifier and the correct response command (acknowledge, ACK) confirmation;
  • the confirmation information is coverage problem confirmation information
  • the coverage problem confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process to handle the coverage problem
  • the coverage issue confirmation information carries a coverage intent identifier and an ACK confirmation.
  • the coverage issue confirmation information may also include indication information of a coverage issue that needs to be processed, which is used to indicate the coverage issue that needs to be processed;
  • the confirmation information is abnormal cell identification confirmation information
  • the abnormal cell identification confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process to handle the abnormality Cell
  • the abnormal cell identification confirmation information carries the coverage intent identifier and the ACK confirmation
  • the confirmation information is coverage adjustment plan confirmation information
  • the coverage adjustment plan confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage adjustment plan
  • the coverage adjustment scheme confirmation information carries a coverage intent identifier and an ACK confirmation; optionally, the coverage adjustment scheme confirmation information may also carry one or more selected coverage adjustment schemes.
  • step 301 and step 302 can be used as an optional specific implementation for the closed-loop monitoring function unit to determine at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene, that is, step 301 and step 302 can be upper-level
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point in the closed-loop scene, and then introduces it in detail according to the specific implementation manners of step 301 and step 302.
  • steps 301 and step 302. For details, please refer to the above description for specific content, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the following uses a specific example, as shown in FIG. 4, to describe in detail the network automation management method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit
  • the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit as an example.
  • Optimized closed-loop automation the cross-domain management unit is used as a closed-loop monitoring function unit to monitor and optimize the closed-loop automation of coverage.
  • the specific process of the example of the network automation management method shown in FIG. 4 may include:
  • Step 401 The cross-domain management unit obtains coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information sent by the domain management unit, where the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information includes coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring points supported by the domain management unit for coverage optimization and corresponding to coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring points Monitoring type.
  • the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following:
  • the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point is used to monitor the coverage optimization intent translation execution result, that is, instruct the domain management function unit to execute the coverage optimization translation intent and then report the coverage optimization translation intent result (including whether the coverage optimization intent can be satisfied, and the coverage optimization intent is not satisfied. Reason, etc.); the monitoring type of the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point is monitoring and control; the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point belongs to the intent translation monitoring point in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
  • Coverage performance detection monitoring points are used to monitor coverage performance indicators, that is, instruct the domain management function unit to report coverage performance indicators when they detect coverage performance indicators in a certain period of time, including cell or area-level coverage performance indicators (for example: RSRP, up and down) Line throughput rate, RRC establishment success rate, etc.).
  • the monitoring type of the coverage performance detection monitoring point is monitoring; the coverage performance detection monitoring point belongs to the perception monitoring point of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
  • the coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to monitor the coverage problem, that is, instruct the domain management function unit to report the corresponding coverage problem when the coverage problem is detected.
  • Coverage problems may include cell or area-level coverage problems (such as: weak coverage, coverage holes, over coverage, mismatched uplink and downlink coverage, etc.).
  • the type of the coverage problem detection monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and control; the coverage problem detection monitoring point belongs to the network analysis monitoring point of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
  • Abnormal cell identification monitoring point used to monitor abnormal cells (the abnormal cell in the ranking N (Top N) that caused the coverage problem), that is, instruct the domain management function unit to report the abnormal cell list when the Top N abnormal cell with the corresponding coverage problem is identified .
  • the type of the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and control; the abnormal cell identification monitoring point belongs to the network analysis monitoring point of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
  • the coverage optimization solution suggests monitoring points for monitoring possible coverage optimization solutions (that is, a corresponding set of coverage scenario information (including common beam forming function identification, coverage shape, azimuth and tilt angle) that solves the coverage problem, That is, instruct the domain management function unit to report the corresponding possible coverage optimization plan when generating the coverage optimization plan for possible coverage problems. Note that there may be multiple coverage optimization plans.
  • the coverage optimization plan suggests that the type of monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and control;
  • the recommended monitoring point of the coverage optimization solution belongs to the network analysis monitoring point of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
  • the coverage optimization plan determines the monitoring point for monitoring and determining the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem, that is, instructs the domain management function unit to determine the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem and report the corresponding coverage optimization plan to be executed; the coverage The optimization scheme determines that the type of the monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and control; the coverage optimization scheme determines that the monitoring point belongs to the decision-making monitoring point in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
  • the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is used to monitor the execution of the coverage optimization plan, that is, instruct the domain management function unit to report the corresponding execution result after executing the coverage optimization plan (for example, the coverage shape attributes of which common beam forming function instances are modified).
  • the type of the execution monitoring point of the coverage optimization scheme is monitoring; the execution monitoring point of the coverage optimization scheme belongs to the execution monitoring point in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3.
  • step 401 belongs to the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability acquisition process, and step 401 is an optional step.
  • Step 402 The cross-domain management unit determines the coverage optimization task or intention, and the coverage optimization intent carries information about the coverage optimization intent identifier, the coverage optimization object, the coverage target, and the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the coverage optimization intention is used in this example to describe it. Note that in practice, it may also be a coverage optimization task, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the coverage optimization intent identifier is used to uniquely identify a coverage optimization intent, which is an optional parameter;
  • the coverage optimization object includes any one of a cell, a sub-network, or an area;
  • the coverage targets include no coverage holes, no excessive coverage, and no coverage.
  • Coverage interference, no weak coverage, weak coverage ratio threshold, over coverage ratio threshold, coverage vulnerability threshold, uplink and downlink coverage mismatch cell ratio threshold, pilot pollution coverage area ratio threshold, over coverage cell ratio threshold, and weak coverage cell ratio threshold At least one of them.
  • the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring point information here, refer to the related description of the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring point described in step 401.
  • Step 403 The cross-domain management function unit sends the coverage optimization intent (ie, closed-loop monitoring request) to the domain management unit, and the coverage optimization intent carries the coverage optimization intent identifier, the coverage optimization object, the coverage target, and the coverage optimization Information of closed-loop monitoring points.
  • the coverage optimization intent ie, closed-loop monitoring request
  • step 402 and step 403 belong to the coverage optimization intent issuance process.
  • Step 404 The domain management function unit starts to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop automation process according to the received coverage optimization intention. specific:
  • Steps 405a to 405c are for the domain management function unit to execute the intent translation process according to the received coverage optimization intent:
  • Step 405a The domain management function unit determines the intent translation result (including whether the coverage optimization intent can be satisfied, the reasons for dissatisfaction, and the corresponding coverage optimization strategy (such as: performance indicator monitoring strategy, coverage problem analysis strategy, etc.)); After the domain management functional unit has executed the coverage optimization intent translation process, and detects that the cross-domain management functional unit has set the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point, it triggers the coverage intent translation monitoring notification.
  • the intent translation result including whether the coverage optimization intent can be satisfied, the reasons for dissatisfaction, and the corresponding coverage optimization strategy (such as: performance indicator monitoring strategy, coverage problem analysis strategy, etc.)
  • Step 405b The domain management function unit sends a coverage intent translation monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit, and the coverage intent translation monitoring notification carries one or all of the intent identifier and the monitoring point identifier, and the intent translation result .
  • Step 405c When the monitoring type of the coverage intent translation monitoring point is monitoring and control, the cross-domain management function unit sends the coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation message to the domain management function unit to instruct the domain management function unit to continue execution Coverage optimization closed-loop process; the coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation message carries the coverage intent identifier and the ACK confirmation.
  • Steps 406a to 406b execute the coverage performance detection and monitoring process for the domain management function unit:
  • Step 406a The domain management function unit collects coverage performance indicators (for example, .RSRP) according to a coverage performance detection strategy (for example, a certain period of time).
  • the coverage performance detection strategy can be output from the coverage intent translation process, or Pre-set in the domain management function unit); after the domain management function unit executes the coverage performance detection process and detects that the cross-domain management function unit has set coverage performance detection monitoring points, it triggers coverage performance detection monitoring notifications .
  • Step 406b The domain management function unit sends a coverage performance detection and monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit.
  • the coverage performance detection and monitoring notification carries one or all of the intent identifier and the monitoring point identifier, and coverage performance information (including Cell or area-level coverage performance indicators (such as RSRP, uplink and downlink throughput rate, RRC establishment success rate, etc.).
  • Cell or area-level coverage performance indicators such as RSRP, uplink and downlink throughput rate, RRC establishment success rate, etc.
  • Steps 407a to 407c perform the coverage problem detection and monitoring process for the domain management function unit:
  • Step 407a The domain management function unit performs coverage problem detection, that is, detects coverage problems based on coverage performance information (see the description involved in step 402 for specific coverage problems), executes the coverage problem detection and monitoring process, and detects cross-domain management If the functional unit sets up a coverage problem detection monitoring point, it triggers a coverage problem detection monitoring notification.
  • Step 407b The domain management function unit sends a coverage problem detection monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit, and the coverage problem detection monitoring notification carries one or all of the intent identifier and the monitoring point identifier, and the detected coverage problem (Including cell or area-level coverage issues (such as: weak coverage, coverage loopholes, over coverage, uplink and downlink coverage mismatch, etc.)).
  • the coverage problem detection monitoring notification carries one or all of the intent identifier and the monitoring point identifier, and the detected coverage problem (Including cell or area-level coverage issues (such as: weak coverage, coverage loopholes, over coverage, uplink and downlink coverage mismatch, etc.)).
  • Step 407c When the monitoring type of the coverage problem detection monitoring point is monitoring and control, the cross-domain management function unit sends coverage problem confirmation information to the domain management function unit, and instructs the domain management function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process. Processing the coverage problem; the coverage problem confirmation information carries a coverage intent identifier and an ACK confirmation. Optionally, the coverage problem confirmation information also includes indication information of the coverage problem that needs to be processed, and is used to indicate that a domain management function unit is required Coverage issues dealt with.
  • Steps 408a to 408c are for the domain management function unit to execute the abnormal cell identification and monitoring process corresponding to the coverage problem.
  • the main purpose is to identify the ToP N cell list that caused the coverage problem:
  • Step 408a The domain management function unit executes the abnormal cell identification monitoring process, that is, determines the main cell list that introduces the coverage problem, executes the abnormal cell identification monitoring process, and detects that the cross-domain management function unit has set the abnormal cell identification monitoring Click to trigger an abnormal cell identification monitoring notification.
  • Step 408b The domain management function unit sends an abnormal cell identification monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit, and the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification carries one or all of the intention identifier and the monitoring point identifier, as well as the abnormal cell list; Optionally, the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification may also carry the coverage problem corresponding to the abnormal cell.
  • Step 408c When the monitoring type of the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is monitoring and control, the cross-domain management function unit sends abnormal cell identification confirmation information to the domain management function unit to instruct the domain management function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process To process the abnormal cell; the abnormal cell identification confirmation message carries the coverage intent identifier and the ACK confirmation.
  • Steps 409a to 409c are for the domain management function unit to execute the coverage adjustment scheme generation monitoring process.
  • Step 409a The domain management function unit executes the coverage adjustment plan generation monitoring process, that is, generates a set of possible repair plans to solve the coverage problem (each repair plan includes a modification plan identifier and a set of coverage scene information to be modified, including A set of ⁇ recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth and tilt angle) ⁇ and corresponding ⁇ currently recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth and tilt angle) ⁇ , and It is detected that the cross-domain management function unit has set the coverage adjustment plan generation monitoring point, and then the coverage adjustment plan is triggered to generate a monitoring notification.
  • each repair plan includes a modification plan identifier and a set of coverage scene information to be modified, including A set of ⁇ recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth and tilt angle) ⁇ and corresponding ⁇ currently recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth and tilt angle) ⁇
  • Step 409b The domain management function unit sends a coverage adjustment scheme generation monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit, and the coverage adjustment scheme generation monitoring notification carries one or all of the intention identifier and the monitoring point identifier, and a group of possible Repair plan; optionally, the monitoring notification generated by the coverage adjustment plan may also include the coverage problem corresponding to the repair plan.
  • Step 409c When the monitoring type of the monitoring point generated by the coverage adjustment plan is monitoring and control, the cross-domain management function unit sends coverage adjustment plan confirmation information to the domain management function unit to instruct the domain management function unit to continue to execute the coverage adjustment prevention plan;
  • the coverage adjustment scheme confirmation information carries the coverage intent identifier and the ACK confirmation.
  • the coverage adjustment scheme confirmation information may also carry one or more selected coverage adjustment schemes.
  • Steps 410a to 410b execute the monitoring process for the domain management function unit to execute the coverage adjustment scheme:
  • Step 410a The domain management function unit executes the coverage adjustment plan and executes the monitoring process, that is, executes the confirmed coverage repair plan (configure a set of coverage scene information, including a set of ⁇ suggested coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape) , Azimuth angle and tilt angle) ⁇ , and it is detected that the cross-domain management function unit has set the coverage adjustment program execution monitoring point, then the coverage adjustment program execution monitoring notification is triggered.
  • the confirmed coverage repair plan configure a set of coverage scene information, including a set of ⁇ suggested coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape) , Azimuth angle and tilt angle) ⁇
  • Step 410b The domain management function unit sends a coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit, where the coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification carries one or all of the intent identifier and the monitoring point identifier, and the modified configuration information, including: Set ⁇ recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth angle and tilt angle) ⁇ .
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a closed-loop monitoring function unit, which is applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 and used to implement the closed-loop monitoring in the network automation management method shown in FIG. 3
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit 500 includes: a processing unit 501 and a communication unit 502, wherein:
  • the processing unit 501 is configured to obtain closed-loop monitoring capability information of a closed-loop scenario, where the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capability supported by the closed-loop scenario; and determine the closed-loop according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scenario At least one closed-loop monitoring point of the scene; the communication unit 502 is configured to send a closed-loop monitoring request to the closed-loop execution function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring request includes the information of the closed-loop scene and the information of the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; and A monitoring notification corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is received from the closed-loop execution function unit, where the monitoring notification carries the identification and monitoring information of the corresponding closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the corresponding closed-loop monitoring points The type of monitoring.
  • the processing unit 501 determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene, it is specifically configured to: according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information and The self-monitoring requirement determines the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate The monitoring intent is translated into the process or result of a management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; the decision monitoring The point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution.
  • the processing unit 501 is further configured to determine the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point according to the closed-loop controllability information; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or Monitor and control; among them, the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and continues to execute the closed-loop process; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that the closed-loop process is interrupted during monitoring and control, waiting for confirmation.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request further includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the communication unit 502 is further configured to send monitoring confirmation information to the closed-loop execution function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes the identification of the monitoring point and the confirmation result; wherein, the confirmation result It includes at least one of the following: when the closed-loop monitoring point is an intent translation monitoring point, the processing unit 501 confirms the intent translation result of the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the processing unit 501 to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point When the monitoring point is intended to perceive the monitoring point, the processing unit 501 confirms the network abnormality found by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is a network analysis monitoring point, The processing unit 501 confirms one of the following: confirming that the closed-loop execution function unit detects or discovers a network problem, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; or, confirms
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point;
  • the perception monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point;
  • the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point;
  • the decision monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan determination Monitoring point;
  • the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point;
  • the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result;
  • the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance index;
  • the coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem;
  • the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring of the abnormal cell;
  • the coverage optimization solution suggests that the monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to solve the coverage problem at least A to-be-selected coverage optimization plan;
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
  • the confirmation information is coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information
  • the coverage optimization intention translation result confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process
  • the confirmation information is coverage problem confirmation information
  • the coverage problem The confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process to deal with the coverage problem
  • the confirmation information is abnormal cell identification confirmation information
  • the abnormality The cell identification confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process to process the abnormal cell
  • the confirmation information is the coverage adjustment plan confirmation information
  • the coverage adjustment plan confirmation information is used to instruct the
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit
  • the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a closed-loop execution function unit, which is applied to the system as shown in FIG. 1, and is used to implement the closed-loop execution in the network automation management method as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the closed-loop execution function unit 600 includes: a communication unit 601 and a processing unit 602, where:
  • the communication unit 601 is configured to receive a closed-loop monitoring request sent by a closed-loop monitoring function unit.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request includes information about the closed-loop scene and information about at least one closed-loop monitoring point;
  • the processing unit 602 is used for In the closed-loop operation process of, when the execution reaches the at least one closed-loop monitoring point, the monitoring information of the closed-loop monitoring point is obtained;
  • the communication unit 601 is also used to send a monitoring notification to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring notification carries The identification of the closed-loop monitoring point and the monitoring information.
  • the communication unit 601 is further configured to send closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scenario to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop scenario support The closed-loop monitoring capability; wherein the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the monitoring types corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring points .
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point includes at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein, the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring Intent is translated into the process or result of a specific management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; the decision monitoring The point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request further includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and controlling; among them, one closed-loop monitoring
  • the monitoring type of a point is that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and the closed-loop process is continued; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is that the closed-loop process is interrupted when monitoring and controlling, and it is waiting for confirmation.
  • the communication unit 601 is further configured to receive monitoring confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes a monitoring point identifier and a confirmation result.
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point;
  • the perception monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point;
  • the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point;
  • the decision monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan determination Monitoring point;
  • the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point;
  • the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result;
  • the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance index;
  • the coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem;
  • the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring of the abnormal cell;
  • the coverage optimization solution suggests that the monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to solve the coverage problem at least A to-be-selected coverage optimization plan;
  • the processing unit 602 is further configured to continue to execute the closed-loop process when the closed-loop monitoring point is executed; when the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring and controlling The processing unit 602 is further configured to suspend the closed-loop process when the execution reaches the closed-loop monitoring point, and wait for confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring functional unit.
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit
  • the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit
  • the division of units in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • the functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a closed-loop monitoring function unit, which is applied to the system as shown in FIG. 1 and used to implement the closed-loop monitoring function unit in the monitoring method as shown in FIG. 3 And the function of the cross-domain management unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700 may include a communication interface 701 and a processor 702.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700 may further include a memory 703.
  • the memory 703 may be arranged inside the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700, and may also be arranged outside the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700.
  • the processor 702 may control the communication interface 701 to receive and send information or data.
  • the processor 702 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • the processor 702 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the above-mentioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or a combination thereof.
  • the above-mentioned PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a generic array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
  • the communication interface 701, the processor 702, and the memory 703 are connected to each other.
  • the communication interface 701, the processor 702, and the memory 703 are connected to each other through a bus 704;
  • the bus 704 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard Structure (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, etc.
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 7, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 703 is used to store programs and the like.
  • the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions.
  • the memory 703 may include RAM, or may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk memories.
  • the processor 702 executes the application program stored in the memory 703 to realize the above-mentioned functions, thereby realizing the function of the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700 when used to implement the functions of the closed-loop monitoring function unit (such as a cross-domain management unit) in the embodiment described in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, it may specifically include:
  • the processor 702 is configured to obtain closed-loop monitoring capability information of a closed-loop scenario, where the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capability supported by the closed-loop scenario; and determine the closed-loop according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scenario At least one closed-loop monitoring point of the scene; the communication interface 701 is used to send a closed-loop monitoring request to the closed-loop execution function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring request includes information about the closed-loop scene and information about the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; and A monitoring notification corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is received from the closed-loop execution function unit, where the monitoring notification carries the identification and monitoring information of the corresponding closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the corresponding closed-loop monitoring points The type of monitoring.
  • the processor 702 determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene, it is specifically configured to: according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information and The self-monitoring requirement determines the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate The monitoring intent is translated into the process or result of a management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; the decision monitoring The point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution.
  • the processor 702 is further configured to determine the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point according to the closed-loop controllability information; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or Monitor and control; among them, the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and continues to execute the closed-loop process; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that the closed-loop process is interrupted during monitoring and control, waiting for confirmation.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request further includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
  • the communication interface 701 is further configured to send monitoring confirmation information to the closed-loop execution function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes the identification of the monitoring point and the confirmation result; wherein, the confirmation result It includes at least one of the following: when the closed-loop monitoring point is an intent translation monitoring point, the processor 702 confirms the intent translation result of the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the processor 702 to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point When it is an intention to perceive a monitoring point, the processor 702 confirms the network abnormality found by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is a network analysis monitoring point, The processor 702 confirms one of the following: confirming that the closed-loop execution function unit detects or finds a network problem, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; or, confirms the network problem analyzed
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point;
  • the perception monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point;
  • the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point;
  • the decision monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan determination Monitoring point;
  • the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point;
  • the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result;
  • the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance index;
  • the coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem;
  • the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring of the abnormal cell;
  • the coverage optimization solution suggests that the monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to solve the coverage problem at least A to-be-selected coverage optimization plan;
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
  • the confirmation information is coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information
  • the coverage optimization intention translation result confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process
  • the confirmation information is coverage problem confirmation information
  • the coverage problem The confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process to deal with the coverage problem
  • the confirmation information is abnormal cell identification confirmation information
  • the abnormality The cell identification confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process to process the abnormal cell
  • the confirmation information is the coverage adjustment plan confirmation information
  • the coverage adjustment plan confirmation information is used to instruct the
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit
  • the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a closed-loop execution function unit, which is applied to the system as shown in FIG. 1, and is used to implement the closed-loop execution in the network automation management method as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the closed-loop execution function unit 800 may include a communication interface 801 and a processor 802.
  • the closed-loop execution function unit 800 may further include a memory 803.
  • the memory 803 may be provided inside the closed-loop execution function unit 800, and may also be provided outside the closed-loop execution function unit 800.
  • the processor 802 may control the communication interface 801 to receive and send information or data.
  • the processor 802 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • the processor 802 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the above-mentioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or a combination thereof.
  • the above-mentioned PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a generic array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
  • the communication interface 801, the processor 802, and the memory 803 are connected to each other.
  • the communication interface 801, the processor 802, and the memory 803 are connected to each other through a bus 804;
  • the bus 804 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard Structure (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, etc.
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 8, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 803 is used to store programs and the like.
  • the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions.
  • the memory 803 may include RAM, or may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk memories.
  • the processor 802 executes the application program stored in the memory 803 to realize the above-mentioned functions, thereby realizing the function of the closed-loop execution function unit 800.
  • the closed-loop execution function unit 800 when used to implement the functions of the closed-loop execution function unit (such as a domain management unit) in the embodiment described in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, it may specifically include:
  • the communication interface 801 is configured to receive a closed-loop monitoring request sent by a closed-loop monitoring function unit.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request includes information about a closed-loop scene and information about at least one closed-loop monitoring point;
  • the monitoring information of the closed-loop monitoring point is acquired when the execution reaches the at least one closed-loop monitoring point;
  • the communication interface 801 is also used to send a monitoring notification to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring notification carries The identification of the closed-loop monitoring point and the monitoring information.
  • the communication interface 801 is further configured to send closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scenario to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop scenario support The closed-loop monitoring capability; wherein the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the monitoring types corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring points .
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point includes at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein, the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring Intent is translated into the process or result of a specific management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; the decision monitoring The point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution.
  • the closed-loop monitoring request further includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and controlling; among them, one closed-loop monitoring
  • the monitoring type of a point is that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and the closed-loop process is continued; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is that the closed-loop process is interrupted when monitoring and controlling, and it is waiting for confirmation.
  • the communication interface 801 is further configured to receive monitoring confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes a monitoring point identifier and a confirmation result.
  • the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point;
  • the perception monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point;
  • the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point;
  • the decision monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan determination Monitoring point;
  • the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point;
  • the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result;
  • the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance index;
  • the coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem;
  • the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring of the abnormal cell;
  • the coverage optimization solution suggests that the monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to solve the coverage problem at least A to-be-selected coverage optimization plan;
  • the processor 802 is further configured to continue to execute the closed-loop process when the execution reaches the closed-loop monitoring point; when the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring and controlling The processor 802 is further configured to suspend the closed-loop process when the execution reaches the closed-loop monitoring point, and wait for confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring functional unit.
  • the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
  • the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit
  • the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a system, which may include the closed-loop monitoring function unit and the closed-loop execution function unit involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program When executed by a computer, the computer can implement any network provided in the above method embodiments. Automated management methods.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, the computer program product is used to store a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can implement any of the network automation management methods provided in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a processor and a communication interface, the processor is coupled with a memory, and is used to call a program in the memory to enable the chip to implement any network automation provided by the foregoing method embodiments. Management methods.
  • this application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, this application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device.
  • the device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

Abstract

A network automation management method and apparatus, for monitoring a closed loop automation process of a network, so as to achieve a better network operation and maintenance effect, and improve the efficiency of network operation and maintenance. Said method comprises: a closed loop monitoring function unit acquiring closed loop monitoring capability information of a closed loop scenario, and determining, according to the closed loop monitoring capability information of the closed loop scenario, at least one closed loop monitoring point of the closed loop scenario, the closed loop monitoring capability information characterizing a closed loop monitoring capability supported by the closed loop scenario; the closed loop monitoring function unit sending a closed loop monitoring request to a closed loop execution function unit, the closed loop monitoring request comprising information of the closed loop scenario and information of the at least one closed loop monitoring point; and in a closed loop operation process of the closed loop scenario, the closed loop execution function unit acquiring monitoring information of the closed loop monitoring point when proceeding to the at least one closed loop monitoring point, and sending a monitoring notification to the closed loop monitoring function unit, the closed loop monitoring notification carrying the identifier of the closed loop monitoring point and the monitoring information. The present invention achieves a good network operation and maintenance effect and a high network operation and maintenance efficiency.

Description

[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　一种网络自动化管理方法及装置[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91] 　A network automation management method and device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
本申请要求在2020年04月08日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202010277762.1的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China with an application number of 202010277762.1 on April 8, 2020, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及网络闭环自动化场景中的一种网络自动化管理方法及装置。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a network automation management method and device in a network closed-loop automation scenario.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展，对网络的时延、速率、连接规模等关键性能指标需求不断提升，应用行业也越来越丰富和多样性，对业务的性能保障，灵活性均发生根本性改变，导致网络运维难度的增加。With the development of communication technology, the requirements for key performance indicators such as network delay, speed, and connection scale are constantly increasing, and the application industry is becoming more and more diverse and diverse. The performance guarantee and flexibility of the business are fundamentally changed. This leads to increased difficulty in network operation and maintenance.
自动化技术在移动通信网络中的应用日渐成为行业的关注重点和研究热点。行业寄希望于通过引入自动化技术(比如人工智能，机器学习，大数据分析等)，帮助解决移动通信网络当前遇到的运维效率和能力问题。The application of automation technology in mobile communication networks has gradually become the focus and research focus of the industry. The industry hopes that by introducing automation technologies (such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data analysis, etc.), it can help solve the current operation and maintenance efficiency and capacity problems encountered by mobile communication networks.
为了提高网络运维的效率，设备商在网络(包括一个或者多个网络设备)生命周期过程中(包括规划、部署、维护和优化四个阶段)都引入相应的自动化技术，逐步实现从意图需求映射、感知、分析、决策到执行的全流程闭环自动化。例如，具体过程可以为：运维人员给管理功能设备(例如设备商管理***)下发一个意图，管理功能设备根据收到的意图逐步执行意图翻译(将意图翻译为网络管理任务或者策略)、网络感知(采集相应网络数据)、分析(根据采集到的网络数据进行网络性能分析，识别网络问题，并根据识别的网络问题生成网络优化或者调整的方案)、决策(根据分析结果确定网络优化或者调整的方案)、执行(根据确定的结果执行网络优化或者调整的方案)；最终管理功能设备反馈意图执行结果(例如意图是否满足)给运维人员。In order to improve the efficiency of network operation and maintenance, equipment vendors have introduced corresponding automation technologies during the life cycle of the network (including one or more network devices) (including the four stages of planning, deployment, maintenance and optimization), and gradually realized the requirements from the intention Closed-loop automation of the entire process from mapping, perception, analysis, decision-making to execution. For example, the specific process can be: the operation and maintenance personnel issue an intent to the management function device (such as the equipment vendor management system), and the management function device gradually executes the intent translation (translating the intent into a network management task or strategy) according to the received intent, Network perception (collect corresponding network data), analysis (analyze network performance based on the collected network data, identify network problems, and generate network optimization or adjustment plans based on the identified network problems), decision-making (determine network optimization or adjustment based on the analysis results) Adjustment plan), execution (execute network optimization or adjustment plan according to the determined result); the final management function device feedbacks the intention execution result (for example, whether the intention is satisfied) to the operation and maintenance personnel.
但是，整个自动化闭环过程都在管理功能设备内部完成，运维人员无法获知意图执行的过程信息，无法对意图执行过程进行监控，不能达到较好的网络运维效果。However, the entire automated closed-loop process is completed inside the management function equipment, and the operation and maintenance personnel cannot know the process information of the intention execution, cannot monitor the intention execution process, and cannot achieve a better network operation and maintenance effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
本申请提供一种网络自动化管理方法及装置，用以实现对网络闭环自动化过程的监控，从而达到较好的网络运维效果，并提高网络运维效率。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
The present application provides a network automation management method and device, which are used to monitor the closed-loop automation process of the network, so as to achieve a better network operation and maintenance effect and improve the network operation and maintenance efficiency.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
第一方面，本申请提供了一种网络自动化管理方法及装置，应用于网络闭环自动化过程，该方法可以包括：闭环监控功能单元获取闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息，并根据所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息确定所述闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点；所述闭环监控功能单元向闭环执行功能单元发送闭环监控请求，所述闭环监控请求中包括所述闭环场景的信息和所述至少一个闭环监控点的信息；并从所述闭环执行功能单元接收所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控通知，所述监控通知中携带对应的闭环监控点的标识和监控信息；其中，所述闭环监控 能力信息用于表征所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控能力。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
In the first aspect, the present application provides a network automation management method and device, which are applied to a network closed-loop automation process. The method may include: a closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains closed-loop monitoring capability information of a closed-loop scene, and according to the closed-loop of the closed-loop scene The monitoring capability information determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene; the closed-loop monitoring function unit sends a closed-loop monitoring request to the closed-loop execution function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring request includes the information of the closed-loop scene and the at least one closed-loop Monitoring point information; and receiving a monitoring notification corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point from the closed-loop execution function unit, the monitoring notification carrying the identification and monitoring information of the corresponding closed-loop monitoring point; wherein, the closed-loop monitoring capability The information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capabilities supported by the closed-loop scenario.
通过上述方法，可以实现对网络闭环自动化过程的监控，从而达到较好的网络运维效果，并提高网络运维效率。同时可以使运营商按需能灵活定制闭环监控信息，从一定程度上监视并控制网络闭环自动化过程，防止网络闭环自动化过程对网络调整带来的负面影响，并且可以根据监控信息评估厂商的闭环能力。Through the above method, the monitoring of the closed-loop automation process of the network can be realized, so as to achieve a better network operation and maintenance effect and improve the efficiency of network operation and maintenance. At the same time, operators can flexibly customize closed-loop monitoring information as needed, monitor and control the network closed-loop automation process to a certain extent, prevent the negative impact of the network closed-loop automation process on network adjustment, and can evaluate the closed-loop capability of the manufacturer based on the monitoring information .
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点；或者，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点和闭环监控点对应的监控类型。这样可以使所述闭环监控功能单元准确确定所述闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点。In a possible design, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the monitoring type corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point . In this way, the closed-loop monitoring function unit can accurately determine at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene.
在一个可能的设计中，闭环监控功能单元根据所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息确定所述闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点，具体方法可以为：所述闭环监控功能单元根据所述闭环监控能力信息和自身监控需求确定所述至少一个闭环监控点。这样所述闭环监控功能单元可以确定出符合自身监控能力和监控需求的闭环监控点。In a possible design, the closed-loop monitoring function unit determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene. The specific method may be: the closed-loop monitoring function unit according to the closed-loop monitoring capability Information and self-monitoring requirements determine the at least one closed-loop monitoring point. In this way, the closed-loop monitoring function unit can determine a closed-loop monitoring point that meets its own monitoring capabilities and monitoring requirements.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环监控功能单元获取所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息，具体方法可以为：所述闭环监控功能单元从所述闭环执行功能单元获取所述闭环监控能力信息；或者，所述闭环监控功能单元获取所述闭环场景的模板信息，所述模板信息中包括所述闭环监控能力信息。这样所述闭环监控功能单元可以灵活且准确地获取到所述闭环监控能力信息，进而后续准确确定所述闭环场景的闭环监控点。In a possible design, the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene. The specific method may be: the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains the closed-loop monitoring capability information from the closed-loop execution function unit; Alternatively, the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains template information of the closed-loop scene, where the template information includes the closed-loop monitoring capability information. In this way, the closed-loop monitoring function unit can flexibly and accurately obtain the closed-loop monitoring capability information, and then accurately determine the closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene subsequently.
在一个可能的设计中，所述至少一个闭环监控点可以包括以下至少一个：意图翻译监控点、感知监控点、网络分析监控点、决策监控点或者执行监控点；其中，所述意图翻译监控点用于指示监控意图翻译为管理任务或者策略的过程或者结果；所述感知监控点用于指示监控网络感知的过程或者结果；所述网络分析监控点用于指示监控网络分析的过程或者结果；所述决策监控点用于指示监控决策的过程或者结果；所述执行监控点用于指示监控执行的结果。这样可以根据不同的闭环监控点进行对应的监控。In a possible design, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein, the intention translation monitoring point It is used to indicate the process or result of the translation of monitoring intent into a management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; The decision monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
在一个可能的设计中，所述意图翻译监控点可以包括以下至少一个：意图翻译过程或者结果监控点、意图满足结果监控点；其中，所述意图翻译过程或者结果监控点用于指示监控每次在初始意图翻译阶段或者意图重新翻译阶段中意图翻译功能执行的过程或者执行之后的结果；所述意图满足结果监控点用于指示监控意图不满足的过程。这样可以根据不同的闭环监控点进行对应的监控。In a possible design, the intention translation monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation process or a result monitoring point, an intention satisfaction result monitoring point; wherein the intention translation process or a result monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring every time In the initial intent translation stage or the intent re-translation stage, the intent translation function is executed or the result after the execution; the intent satisfaction result monitoring point is used to indicate the process of monitoring the unsatisfied intent. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
在一个可能的设计中，所述感知监控点可以包括以下至少一个：网络信息采集过程或者结果监控点、网络异常发现过程或者结果监控点；其中，所述网络信息采集过程或者结果监控点用于指示监控采集的网络信息，所述网络信息为原始网络信息或者处理后的统计网络信息；所述网络异常发现过程或者结果监控点用于指示监控网络异常的信息。这样可以根据不同的闭环监控点进行对应的监控。In a possible design, the perception monitoring point may include at least one of the following: a network information collection process or result monitoring point, a network abnormality discovery process or a result monitoring point; wherein, the network information collection process or result monitoring point is used for Indicate the network information collected by the monitoring, the network information is the original network information or the processed statistical network information; the network abnormality discovery process or the result monitoring point is used to indicate the information of the monitoring network abnormality. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
在一个可能的设计中，所述网络分析监控点可以包括以下至少一个：网络问题发现监控点、网络问题分析监控点、网络优化或者调整方案生成监控点；其中，所述网络问题发现监控点用于指示监控网络问题的检测过程或者结果；所述网络问题分析监控点用于指示监控网络问题的分析过程或者结果；所述网络优化或者调整方案生成监控点用于指示监控生成的网络优化/调整方案的过程或者结果。这样可以根据不同的闭环监控点进行对应的监控。In a possible design, the network analysis monitoring point may include at least one of the following: a network problem discovery monitoring point, a network problem analysis monitoring point, a network optimization or adjustment plan generation monitoring point; wherein the network problem discovery monitoring point is used To indicate the detection process or result of the monitoring network problem; the network problem analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the analysis process or result of the monitoring network problem; the network optimization or adjustment program generation monitoring point is used to indicate the network optimization/adjustment generated by the monitoring The process or result of the project. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
在一个可能的设计中，所述意图翻译监控点对应的监控通知中的监控信息包括闭环场 景标识、意图评估结果和意图翻译结果中的至少一个；所述感知监控点对应的监控通知中的监控信息包括闭环场景标识和网络信息中的至少一个；所述网络分析监控点对应的监控通知中的监控信息包括闭环场景标识和分析结果中的至少一个；所述决策监控点对应的监控通知中的监控信息包括闭环场景标识和确定的网络问题的解决方案中的至少一个；所述执行监控点对应的监控通知中的监控信息包括闭环场景标识和网络问题的解决方案执行结果中的至少一个。这样可以明确闭环监控点对应的监控内容。In a possible design, the monitoring information in the monitoring notification corresponding to the intent translation monitoring point includes at least one of the closed-loop scene identification, the intent evaluation result, and the intent translation result; the monitoring in the monitoring notification corresponding to the perceptual monitoring point The information includes at least one of a closed-loop scene identifier and network information; the monitoring information in the monitoring notification corresponding to the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of the closed-loop scene identifier and the analysis result; the monitoring notification corresponding to the decision-making monitoring point The monitoring information includes at least one of the closed-loop scenario identification and the determined solution to the network problem; the monitoring information in the monitoring notification corresponding to the execution monitoring point includes at least one of the closed-loop scenario identification and the solution execution result of the network problem. In this way, the monitoring content corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point can be clarified.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环监控功能单元根据所述闭环能控能力信息确定所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型；任一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视或者监视并控制；其中，一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时指示不需要中断，继续执行闭环流程；一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时指示中断闭环流程，等待确认。这样可以使得后续根据闭环监控点的监控类型来执行闭环流程。In a possible design, the closed-loop monitoring function unit determines the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point according to the closed-loop controllability information; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and controlling; where , The monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and continues to execute the closed-loop process; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that the closed-loop process is interrupted when monitoring and controlling, and waiting for confirmation. This allows the subsequent closed-loop process to be executed according to the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环监控请求中还包括所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型。这样可以使得闭环执行功能单元后续根据闭环监控点的监控类型来执行闭环流程。In a possible design, the closed-loop monitoring request further includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point. In this way, the closed-loop execution function unit can subsequently execute the closed-loop process according to the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环监控功能单元向所述闭环执行功能单元发送监控确认信息，所述监控确认信息包括监控点的标识和确认结果；其中，所述确认结果包括以下至少一个：当所述闭环监控点为意图翻译监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认闭环执行功能单元的意图翻译结果，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为意图感知监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认所述闭环执行功能单元发现的网络异常，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为网络分析监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认以下其中一项：确认所述闭环执行功能单元检测到或者发现网络问题，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；或者，确认所述闭环执行功能单元分析的网络问题的原因，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；或者，确认所述闭环执行功能单元建议的网络调整方案，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为决策监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认所述闭环执行功能单元选择的网络调整方案，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为执行监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认所述闭环执行功能单元对网络调整方案的执行结果。这样可以使得闭环执行功能单元根据相应的确认信息来执行闭环流程。In a possible design, the closed-loop monitoring function unit sends monitoring confirmation information to the closed-loop execution function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes the identification of the monitoring point and the confirmation result; wherein the confirmation result includes at least one of the following: When the closed-loop monitoring point is an intentional translation monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the intentional translation result of the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is intention-aware When monitoring a point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the network abnormality found by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is a network analysis monitoring point, the closed-loop The monitoring function unit confirms one of the following: confirming that the closed-loop execution function unit detects or discovers a network problem, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; or, confirms the cause of the network problem analyzed by the closed-loop execution function unit , Instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; or, confirm the network adjustment plan suggested by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is a decision-making monitoring point When the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the network adjustment scheme selected by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is an execution monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function The unit confirms the execution result of the network adjustment plan by the closed-loop execution function unit. In this way, the closed-loop execution function unit can execute the closed-loop process according to the corresponding confirmation information.
在一个可能的设计中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述至少一个闭环监控点为至少一个覆盖优化闭环监控点，其中：所述意图翻译监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点；所述感知监控点为覆盖性能检测监控点；所述网络分析监控点包括覆盖问题检测监控点、异常小区识别监控点、覆盖优化方案建议监控点中的至少一个；所述决策监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点；所述执行监控点为覆盖优化方案执行监控点；所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化意图翻译执行结果；所述覆盖性能检测监控点用于指示监控覆盖性能指标；所述覆盖问题检测监控点用于指示监控小区或区域级的覆盖问题；所述异常小区识别监控点用于指示监控异常小区；所述覆盖优化方案建议监控点用于指示监控解决覆盖问题的至少一个待选覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点用于指示监控确定解决覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化方案的执行。这样在覆盖优化场景可以根据不同的闭环监控点进行对应的监控。In a possible design, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point; The sensory monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point; the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point; the decision-making monitoring point is coverage optimization The plan determines the monitoring point; the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point; the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result; the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance Indicators; the coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem; the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring abnormal cell; the coverage optimization plan suggests that the monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring to solve the coverage problem At least one coverage optimization solution to be selected in the coverage optimization solution; the coverage optimization solution determining monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to determine the coverage optimization solution to solve the coverage problem; the coverage optimization solution execution monitoring point is used to indicate the execution of the monitoring coverage optimization solution. In this way, in the coverage optimization scenario, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
在一个可能的设计中，所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点对应的监控通知为覆盖意图翻译监控通知，所述覆盖意图翻译监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识和意图翻译结果中的至少 一个；所述覆盖性能检测监控点对应的监控通知为覆盖性能检测监控通知，所述覆盖性能检测监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识和覆盖性能信息中的至少一个；所述覆盖问题检测监控点对应的监控通知为覆盖问题检测监控通知，所述覆盖问题检测监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识和检测到的覆盖问题中的至少一个；所述异常小区识别监控点对应的监控通知为异常小区识别监控通知，所述异常小区识别监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识和异常小区列表中的至少一个；所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点对应的监控通知为覆盖调整方案生成监控通知，所述覆盖调整方案生成监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识和至少一个修复方案中的至少一个；所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点对应的监控通知为覆盖调整方案执行监控通知，所述覆盖调整方案执行监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识和修改的配置信息中的至少一个。这样可以明确覆盖优化场景中闭环监控点对应的监控内容。In a possible design, the monitoring notification corresponding to the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point is a coverage intent translation monitoring notification, and the monitoring information of the coverage intent translation monitoring notification includes at least one of an intent identifier and an intent translation result; The monitoring notification corresponding to the coverage performance detection monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring notification. The monitoring information of the coverage performance detection monitoring notification includes at least one of an intent identification and coverage performance information; the monitoring notification corresponding to the coverage problem detection monitoring point is Coverage problem detection monitoring notification, the monitoring information of the coverage problem detection monitoring notification includes at least one of an intent identifier and a detected coverage problem; the monitoring notification corresponding to the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is an abnormal cell identification monitoring notification, the The monitoring information of the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification includes at least one of the intention identification and the abnormal cell list; the coverage optimization scheme determines that the monitoring notification corresponding to the monitoring point generates a monitoring notification for the coverage adjustment scheme, and the coverage adjustment scheme generates monitoring notifications. The information includes at least one of an intention identification and at least one repair plan; the monitoring notification corresponding to the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is the coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification, and the monitoring information of the coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification includes the intention identification and modification At least one of the configuration information. In this way, the monitoring content corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point in the optimization scenario can be clearly covered.
在一个可能的设计中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控能力信息为覆盖优化闭环监控能力信息。In a possible design, when the closed-loop scenario is a coverage optimization scenario, the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
在一个可能的设计中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控请求中还包括覆盖优化意图标识、覆盖优化对象或覆盖目标中的至少一个。In a possible design, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scene, the closed-loop monitoring request further includes at least one of a coverage optimization intent identifier, a coverage optimization object, or a coverage target.
在一个可能的设计中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，当所述闭环监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息，所述覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为覆盖问题检测监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖问题确认信息，所述覆盖问题确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述覆盖问题；当所述闭环监控点为异常小区识别监控点时，所述确认信息为异常小区识别确认信息，所述异常小区识别确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述异常小区；当所述闭环监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖调整方案确认信息，所述覆盖调整方案确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行防所述覆盖调整方案。这样可以使得闭环执行功能单元在覆盖优化场景中根据相应的确认信息来执行闭环流程。In a possible design, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scene, and when the closed-loop monitoring point is a coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point, the confirmation information is the coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information, and the coverage optimization The intent translation result confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is the coverage problem detection monitoring point, the confirmation information is the coverage problem confirmation information, and the coverage problem confirmation information is used Instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process to handle the coverage problem; when the closed-loop monitoring point is an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, the confirmation information is abnormal cell identification confirmation information, and the abnormal cell identification confirmation The information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process to handle the abnormal cell; when the closed-loop monitoring point determines the monitoring point for the coverage optimization plan, the confirmation information is the coverage adjustment plan confirmation information, and the coverage The adjustment scheme confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage prevention adjustment scheme. In this way, the closed-loop execution function unit can execute the closed-loop process according to the corresponding confirmation information in the coverage optimization scenario.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环场景的信息可以包括以下至少一种：闭环场景的类型、闭环场景的标识或闭环场景的目标。In a possible design, the information of the closed-loop scene may include at least one of the following: the type of the closed-loop scene, the identifier of the closed-loop scene, or the target of the closed-loop scene.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环场景可以为以下任一个闭环任务的场景：规划阶段闭环任务、部署阶段闭环任务、维护阶段闭环任务或优化阶段闭环任务；其中，所述规划阶段闭环任务包括业务规划、网络规划、站点规划中的至少一个；所述部署阶段闭环任务包括业务发放或者部署、网络部署、站点部署中的至少一个；所述维护阶段闭环任务包括业务故障恢复、网络故障恢复、站点故障恢复中的至少一个；所述优化阶段闭环任务包括业务的保障、网络的优化、站点的优化中的至少一个；所述网络的优化包括网络覆盖优化、网络容量优化、网络质量优化中的至少一个。In a possible design, the closed-loop scenario may be any one of the following closed-loop tasks: planning phase closed-loop tasks, deployment phase closed-loop tasks, maintenance phase closed-loop tasks, or optimization phase closed-loop tasks; wherein, the planning phase closed-loop tasks include At least one of service planning, network planning, and site planning; the closed-loop tasks of the deployment phase include at least one of service provisioning or deployment, network deployment, and site deployment; the closed-loop tasks of the maintenance phase include service failure recovery, network failure recovery, At least one of site failure recovery; the closed-loop task of the optimization phase includes at least one of service assurance, network optimization, and site optimization; the network optimization includes network coverage optimization, network capacity optimization, and network quality optimization. at least one.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环监控功能单元为跨域管理单元，所述闭环执行功能单元为域管理单元。In a possible design, the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit, and the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
第二方面，本申请提供了一种网络自动化管理方法，应用于网络闭环自动化过程，该方法可以包括：闭环执行功能单元接收闭环监控功能单元发送的闭环监控请求，所述闭环监控请求中包括闭环场景的信息和至少一个闭环监控点的信息；在所述闭环场景的闭环运行过程中，所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述至少一个闭环监控点时获取闭环监控点的监控信息，并 向所述闭环监控功能单元发送监控通知，所述闭环监控通知中携带所述闭环监控点的标识和所述监控信息。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
In a second aspect, the present application provides a network automation management method applied to a network closed-loop automation process. The method may include: a closed-loop execution function unit receives a closed-loop monitoring request sent by a closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring request includes a closed-loop Scene information and information of at least one closed-loop monitoring point; in the closed-loop operation process of the closed-loop scene, the closed-loop execution function unit obtains the monitoring information of the closed-loop monitoring point when it reaches the at least one closed-loop monitoring point, and sends it to all The closed-loop monitoring function unit sends a monitoring notification, and the closed-loop monitoring notification carries the identifier of the closed-loop monitoring point and the monitoring information.
通过上述方法，可以实现对网络闭环自动化过程的监控，从而达到较好的网络运维效果，并提高网络运维效率。同时可以使运营商按需能灵活定制闭环监控信息，从一定程度上监视并控制网络闭环自动化过程，防止网络闭环自动化过程对网络调整带来的负面影响，并且可以根据监控信息评估厂商的闭环能力。Through the above method, the monitoring of the closed-loop automation process of the network can be realized, so as to achieve a better network operation and maintenance effect and improve the efficiency of network operation and maintenance. At the same time, operators can flexibly customize closed-loop monitoring information as needed, monitor and control the network closed-loop automation process to a certain extent, prevent the negative impact of the network closed-loop automation process on network adjustment, and can evaluate the closed-loop capability of the manufacturer based on the monitoring information .
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环执行功能单元向所述闭环监控功能单元发送所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息，所述闭环监控能力信息用于表征所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控能力；其中，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点；或者，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点和闭环监控点对应的监控类型。这样所述闭环监控功能单元可以准确地获取到所述闭环监控能力信息，进而后续准确确定所述闭环场景的闭环监控点。In a possible design, the closed-loop execution function unit sends closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, where the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capability supported by the closed-loop scene; Wherein, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the monitoring types corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring points. In this way, the closed-loop monitoring function unit can accurately obtain the closed-loop monitoring capability information, and subsequently accurately determine the closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene.
在一个可能的设计中，所述至少一个闭环监控点可以包括以下至少一个：意图翻译监控点、感知监控点、网络分析监控点、决策监控点或者执行监控点；其中，所述意图翻译监控点用于指示监控意图翻译为特定管理任务或者策略的过程或者结果；所述感知监控点用于指示监控网络感知的过程或者结果；所述网络分析监控点用于指示监控网络分析的过程或者结果；所述决策监控点用于指示监控决策的过程或者结果；所述执行监控点用于指示监控执行的结果。这样可以根据不同的闭环监控点进行对应的监控。In a possible design, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein, the intention translation monitoring point It is used to indicate the process or result of the translation of monitoring intent into a specific management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; The decision monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
在一个可能的设计中，所述意图翻译监控点可以包括以下至少一个：意图翻译过程或者结果监控点、意图满足结果监控点；其中，所述意图翻译过程或者结果监控点用于指示监控每次在初始意图翻译阶段或者意图重新翻译阶段中意图翻译功能执行的过程或者执行之后的结果；所述意图满足结果监控点用于指示监控意图不满足的过程。这样可以根据不同的闭环监控点进行对应的监控。In a possible design, the intention translation monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation process or a result monitoring point, an intention satisfaction result monitoring point; wherein the intention translation process or a result monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring every time In the initial intent translation stage or the intent re-translation stage, the intent translation function is executed or the result after the execution; the intent satisfaction result monitoring point is used to indicate the process of monitoring the unsatisfied intent. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
在一个可能的设计中，所述感知监控点可以包括以下至少一个：网络信息采集过程或者结果监控点、网络异常发现过程或者结果监控点；其中，所述网络信息采集过程或者结果监控点用于指示监控采集的网络信息，所述网络信息为原始网络信息或者处理后的统计网络信息；所述网络异常发现过程或者结果监控点用于指示监控网络异常的信息。这样可以根据不同的闭环监控点进行对应的监控。In a possible design, the perception monitoring point may include at least one of the following: a network information collection process or result monitoring point, a network abnormality discovery process or a result monitoring point; wherein, the network information collection process or result monitoring point is used for Indicate the network information collected by the monitoring, the network information is the original network information or the processed statistical network information; the network abnormality discovery process or the result monitoring point is used to indicate the information of the monitoring network abnormality. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
在一个可能的设计中，所述网络分析监控点可以包括以下至少一个：网络问题发现监控点、网络问题分析监控点、网络优化或者调整方案生成监控点；其中，所述网络问题发现监控点用于指示监控网络问题的检测过程或者结果；所述网络问题分析监控点用于指示监控网络问题的分析过程或者结果；所述网络优化或者调整方案生成监控点用于指示监控生成的网络优化/调整方案的过程或者结果。这样可以根据不同的闭环监控点进行对应的监控。In a possible design, the network analysis monitoring point may include at least one of the following: a network problem discovery monitoring point, a network problem analysis monitoring point, a network optimization or adjustment plan generation monitoring point; wherein the network problem discovery monitoring point is used To indicate the detection process or result of the monitoring network problem; the network problem analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the analysis process or result of the monitoring network problem; the network optimization or adjustment program generation monitoring point is used to indicate the network optimization/adjustment generated by the monitoring The process or result of the project. In this way, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
在一个可能的设计中，当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述意图翻译监控点时，所述监控通知的监控信息包括闭环场景标识、意图评估结果和意图翻译结果中的至少一个；当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述感知监控点时，所述监控通知的监控信息包括闭环场景标识和网络信息中的至少一个；当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述网络分析监控点时，所述监控通知的监控信息包括闭环场景标识和分析结果中的至少一个；当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述决策监控点时，所述监控通知的监控信息包括：闭环场景标识和确定的 网络问题的解决方案中的至少一个；当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述执行监控点时，所述监控通知的监控信息包括：闭环场景标识和网络问题的解决方案执行结果中的至少一个。这样可以明确闭环监控点对应的监控内容。In a possible design, when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the intent translation monitoring point, the monitoring information of the monitoring notification includes at least one of the closed-loop scene identification, the intent evaluation result, and the intent translation result; When the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the sensory monitoring point, the monitoring information of the monitoring notification includes at least one of a closed-loop scene identifier and network information; when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the network analysis monitoring point, The monitoring information of the monitoring notification includes at least one of a closed-loop scene identification and an analysis result; when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the decision monitoring point, the monitoring information of the monitoring notification includes: a closed-loop scene identification and a certain At least one of the solutions to network problems; when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the execution monitoring point, the monitoring information of the monitoring notification includes at least one of the closed-loop scenario identification and the solution execution result of the network problem . In this way, the monitoring content corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point can be clarified.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环监控请求中还包括所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型；任一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视或者监视并控制；其中，一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时指示不需要中断，继续执行闭环流程；一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时指示中断闭环流程，等待确认。这样可以使得闭环执行功能单元后续根据闭环监控点的监控类型来执行闭环流程。In a possible design, the closed-loop monitoring request also includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and controlling; among them, the monitoring of one closed-loop monitoring point When the type is monitoring, it indicates that there is no need to interrupt and continue to execute the closed-loop process; when the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring and controlling, it indicates that the closed-loop process is interrupted and waiting for confirmation. In this way, the closed-loop execution function unit can subsequently execute the closed-loop process according to the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环执行单元从所述闭环监控功能单元接收监控确认信息，所述监控确认信息包括监控点标识和确认结果。这样可以使得闭环执行功能单元根据相应的确认信息来执行闭环流程。In a possible design, the closed-loop execution unit receives monitoring confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the monitoring confirmation information includes a monitoring point identifier and a confirmation result. In this way, the closed-loop execution function unit can execute the closed-loop process according to the corresponding confirmation information.
在一个可能的设计中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述至少一个闭环监控点为至少一个覆盖优化闭环监控点，其中：所述意图翻译监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点；所述感知监控点为覆盖性能检测监控点；所述网络分析监控点包括覆盖问题检测监控点、异常小区识别监控点、覆盖优化方案建议监控点中的至少一个；所述决策监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点；所述执行监控点为覆盖优化方案执行监控点；所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化意图翻译执行结果；所述覆盖性能检测监控点用于指示监控覆盖性能指标；所述覆盖问题检测监控点用于指示监控小区或区域级的覆盖问题；所述异常小区识别监控点用于指示监控异常小区；所述覆盖优化方案建议监控点用于指示监控解决覆盖问题的至少一个待选覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点用于指示监控确定解决覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化方案的执行。这样在覆盖优化场景可以根据不同的闭环监控点进行对应的监控。In a possible design, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point; The sensory monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point; the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point; the decision-making monitoring point is coverage optimization The plan determines the monitoring point; the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point; the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result; the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance Indicators; the coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem; the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring abnormal cell; the coverage optimization plan suggests that the monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring to solve the coverage problem At least one coverage optimization solution to be selected in the coverage optimization solution; the coverage optimization solution determining monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to determine the coverage optimization solution to solve the coverage problem; the coverage optimization solution execution monitoring point is used to indicate the execution of the monitoring coverage optimization solution. In this way, in the coverage optimization scenario, corresponding monitoring can be performed according to different closed-loop monitoring points.
在一个可能的设计中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点时，所述监控通知为覆盖意图翻译监控通知，所述覆盖意图翻译监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、意图翻译结果中的至少一个；所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述覆盖性能检测监控点时，所述监控通知为覆盖性能检测监控通知，所述覆盖性能检测监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、覆盖性能信息中的至少一个；所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述覆盖问题检测监控点时，所述监控通知为覆盖问题检测监控通知，所述覆盖问题检测监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、检测到的覆盖问题中的至少一个；所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述异常小区识别监控点时，所述监控通知为异常小区识别监控通知，所述异常小区识别监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、异常小区列表中的至少一个；所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点时，所述监控通知为覆盖调整方案生成监控通知，所述覆盖调整方案生成监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、至少一个修复方案中的至少一个；所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点时，所述监控通知为覆盖调整方案执行监控通知，所述覆盖调整方案执行监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、修改的配置信息中的至少一个。这样可以明确覆盖优化场景中闭环监控点对应的监控内容。In a possible design, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point, the monitoring notification is a coverage intent translation monitoring notification, and the coverage The monitoring information of the intention translation monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identification and an intention translation result; when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the coverage performance detection monitoring point, the monitoring notification is a coverage performance detection monitoring notification, and the coverage The monitoring information of the performance detection monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identification and coverage performance information; when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the coverage problem detection monitoring point, the monitoring notification is a coverage problem detection monitoring notification, and the coverage The monitoring information of the problem detection monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identification and a detected coverage problem; when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the abnormal cell identification monitoring point, the monitoring notification is an abnormal cell identification monitoring notification, so The monitoring information of the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identifier and an abnormal cell list; when the closed-loop execution function unit executes until the coverage optimization plan determines a monitoring point, the monitoring notification generates a monitoring notification for the coverage adjustment plan The monitoring information of the monitoring notification generated by the coverage adjustment solution includes at least one of an intention identifier and at least one repair solution; when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the monitoring point of the coverage optimization solution execution, the monitoring notification is the coverage adjustment A plan execution monitoring notification, and the monitoring information of the coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identification and modified configuration information. In this way, the monitoring content corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point in the optimization scenario can be clearly covered.
在一个可能的设计中，当一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时，所述闭环执行功能单元在执行到所述闭环监控点时继续执行闭环流程；当一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时，所述闭环执行功能单元在执行到所述闭环监控点时挂起所述闭环流程，等待所述 闭环监控功能单元的确认信息。这样可以根据监控点的监控类型执行闭环流程。In a possible design, when the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring, the closed-loop execution function unit continues to execute the closed-loop process when it reaches the closed-loop monitoring point; when the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring and During control, the closed-loop execution function unit suspends the closed-loop process when the execution reaches the closed-loop monitoring point, and waits for confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring function unit. In this way, the closed-loop process can be executed according to the monitoring type of the monitoring point.
在一个可能的设计中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控能力信息为覆盖优化闭环监控能力信息。In a possible design, when the closed-loop scenario is a coverage optimization scenario, the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
在一个可能的设计中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控请求中还可以包括覆盖优化意图标识、覆盖优化对象或覆盖目标中的至少一个。In a possible design, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, the closed-loop monitoring request may further include at least one of a coverage optimization intent identifier, a coverage optimization object, or a coverage target.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环场景的信息可以包括以下至少一种：闭环场景的类型、闭环场景的标识或闭环场景的目标。In a possible design, the information of the closed-loop scene may include at least one of the following: the type of the closed-loop scene, the identifier of the closed-loop scene, or the target of the closed-loop scene.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环监控功能单元可以为跨域管理单元，所述闭环执行功能单元可以为域管理单元。In a possible design, the closed-loop monitoring function unit may be a cross-domain management unit, and the closed-loop execution function unit may be a domain management unit.
第三方面，本申请提供了一种闭环监控功能单元，所述闭环监控功能单元用于实现上述第一方面或第一方面的各个可能的设计示例中闭环监控功能单元的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a third aspect, the present application provides a closed-loop monitoring functional unit, which is used to implement the functions of the closed-loop monitoring functional unit in the first aspect or each possible design example of the first aspect. The function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环监控功能单元的结构中包括通信单元和处理单元，这些单元可以执行上述第一方面或第一方面的各个可能的设计示例中闭环监控功能单元的相应功能，具体参见方法示例中的详细描述，此处不做赘述。In a possible design, the structure of the closed-loop monitoring function unit includes a communication unit and a processing unit, and these units can perform the corresponding functions of the closed-loop monitoring function unit in the first aspect or each possible design example of the first aspect, For details, please refer to the detailed description in the method example, which will not be repeated here.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环监控功能单元的结构中包括通信接口和处理器，可选的还包括存储器，所述通信接口用于收发信息或数据，以及用于与***中的其他设备进行通信交互，所述处理器被配置为支持所述闭环监控功能单元执行上述第一方面或第一方面的各个可能的设计示例中闭环监控功能单元的相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合，其保存所述闭环监控功能单元必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the structure of the closed-loop monitoring function unit includes a communication interface, a processor, and optionally a memory. The communication interface is used to send and receive information or data, and to communicate with other devices in the system. For communication interaction, the processor is configured to support the closed-loop monitoring function unit to execute the corresponding function of the closed-loop monitoring function unit in the first aspect or each possible design example of the first aspect. The memory is coupled with the processor, and stores the necessary program instructions and data of the closed-loop monitoring function unit.
第四方面，本申请提供了一种闭环执行功能单元，所述闭环执行功能单元用于实现上述第二方面或第二方面的各个可能的设计示例中闭环执行功能单元的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a closed-loop execution function unit, which is used to implement the functions of the closed-loop execution function unit in the foregoing second aspect or each possible design example of the second aspect. The function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环执行功能单元的结构中包括通信单元和处理单元，这些单元可以执行上述第二方面或第二方面的各个可能的设计示例中闭环执行功能单元的相应功能，具体参见方法示例中的详细描述，此处不做赘述。In a possible design, the structure of the closed-loop execution function unit includes a communication unit and a processing unit, and these units can perform the corresponding functions of the closed-loop execution function unit in the above-mentioned second aspect or each possible design example of the second aspect, For details, please refer to the detailed description in the method example, which will not be repeated here.
在一个可能的设计中，所述闭环执行功能单元的结构中包括通信接口和处理器，可选的还包括存储器，所述通信接口用于收发信息或数据，以及用于与***中的其他设备进行通信交互，所述处理器被配置为支持所述闭环执行功能单元执行上述第二方面或第二方面的各个可能的设计示例中闭环执行功能单元的相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合，其保存所述闭环执行功能单元必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the structure of the closed-loop execution function unit includes a communication interface, a processor, and optionally a memory. The communication interface is used to send and receive information or data, and to communicate with other devices in the system. For communication interaction, the processor is configured to support the closed-loop execution function unit to execute the corresponding function of the closed-loop execution function unit in the foregoing second aspect or each possible design example of the second aspect. The memory is coupled with the processor, and stores program instructions and data necessary for the closed-loop execution function unit.
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种***，可以包括上述提及的闭环监控功能单元和闭环执行功能单元等。In the fifth aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a system, which may include the above-mentioned closed-loop monitoring function unit and closed-loop execution function unit.
第六方面，本申请实施例提供的一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有程序指令，当程序指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第二方面中的任意一种可能的设计中的方法。示例性的，计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。以此为例但不限于：计算机可读介质可以包括非瞬态计算机可读介质、随机存取存储器(random-access memory，RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、 电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)、CD-ROM或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。In a sixth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application, the computer-readable storage medium stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are run on a computer, the computer executes the above-mentioned first aspect or second aspect Any one of the possible design methods. Exemplarily, the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer. Take this as an example but not limited to: computer-readable media may include non-transitory computer-readable media, random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), and electrically erasable In addition to programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM), CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and can Any other medium accessed by the computer.
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种包括计算机程序代码或指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机实现上述第一方面或第二方面中的任意一种可能的设计中的方法。In the seventh aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product including computer program code or instructions, which, when run on a computer, enables the computer to implement any one of the above-mentioned first or second aspects in a possible design Methods.
第八方面，本申请还提供了一种芯片，包括处理器和通信接口，所述处理器与存储器耦合，用于读取并执行所述存储器中存储的程序指令，以使所述芯片实现上述第一方面或第二方面中的任意一种可能的设计中的方法。In an eighth aspect, the present application also provides a chip, including a processor and a communication interface, the processor is coupled to the memory, and is configured to read and execute the program instructions stored in the memory, so that the chip realizes the foregoing The method in any one of the possible designs of the first aspect or the second aspect.
上述第三方面至第八方面中的各个方面以及各个方面可能达到的技术效果请参照上述针对第一方面或第二方面中的各种可能方案可以达到的技术效果说明，这里不再重复赘述。Please refer to the above description of the technical effects that can be achieved with respect to the various possible solutions in the first aspect or the second aspect for the various aspects of the third aspect to the eighth aspect and the possible technical effects of each aspect, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请提供的一种***的架构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a system provided by this application;
图2为本申请提供的一种网络闭环自动化过程的示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a network closed-loop automation process provided by this application;
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
图3为本申请提供的一种网络自动化管理方法的流程图；[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a network automated management method provided by this application;
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
图4为本申请提供的一种网络自动化管理方法的示例的流程图；[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an example of a network automated management method provided by this application;
图5为本申请提供的一种闭环监控功能单元的结构示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed-loop monitoring function unit provided by this application;
图6为本申请提供的一种闭环执行功能单元的结构示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed-loop execution function unit provided by this application;
图7为本申请提供的一种闭环监控功能单元的结构图；FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a closed-loop monitoring function unit provided by this application;
图8为本申请提供的一种闭环执行功能单元的结构图。FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a closed-loop execution function unit provided by this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。The application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
本申请实施例提供一种网络自动化管理方法及装置，用以实现对网络闭环自动化过程的监控，从而达到较好的网络运维效果，并提高网络运维效率。其中，本申请所述方法和装置基于同一发明构思，由于方法及装置解决问题的原理相似，因此装置与方法的实施可以相互参见，重复之处不再赘述。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
The embodiments of the present application provide a network automation management method and device, which are used to monitor the closed-loop automation process of the network, so as to achieve a better network operation and maintenance effect and improve the network operation and maintenance efficiency. Among them, the method and device described in the present application are based on the same inventive concept, and because the method and the device have similar principles for solving the problem, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repetition will not be repeated.
在本申请的描述中，“第一”、“第二”等词汇，仅用于区分描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性，也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。In the description of this application, words such as "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, nor as indicating or implying order.
应理解，本申请实施例中“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A、B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一(项)个”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a、b或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a和b，a和c，b和c，或a、b和c，其中a、b、c可以是单个，也可以是多个。It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more than two. "And/or" describes the association relationship of the associated object, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. "The following at least one (item)" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or a plurality of items (a). For example, at least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c, or a, b and c, where a, b, c It can be single or multiple.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
为了更加清晰地描述本申请实施例的技术方案，下面结合附图，对本申请实施例提供 的网络自动化管理方法及装置进行详细说明。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
In order to describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following describes in detail the network automation management method and device provided by the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的网络自动化管理方法适用的一种可能的***的架构，所述***的架构中包括业务支撑***(business support system，BSS)、跨域管理功能单元(cross domain management function，CD-MnF)、域管理功能单元(domain management function，domain-MnF)和多个网元，其中：[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
Figure 1 shows the architecture of a possible system to which the network automation management method provided by an embodiment of the present application is applicable. The architecture of the system includes a business support system (BSS) and a cross-domain management function unit (cross domain management function (CD-MnF), domain management function unit (domain-MnF) and multiple network elements, including:
所述BSS是面向运营商业务和服务的，可以提供计费、结算、帐务、客服、营业、网络监控等功能和服务。The BSS is oriented to operators' businesses and services, and can provide functions and services such as billing, settlement, accounting, customer service, business, and network monitoring.
所述跨域管理功能单元，也可以叫网络管理功能单元(network management function，NMF)。所述跨域管理功能单元可以提供以下一项或者多项管理功能或者管理服务：网络的生命周期管理，网络的部署，网络的故障管理，网络的性能管理，网络的配置管理，网络的保障，网络的优化功能，网络意图(业务提供者的意图(Intent from communication service provider，Intent-CSP)或者业务使用者的意图(Intent from communication service consumer，Intent-CSC))的翻译等；这里的网络可以包括一个或者多个网元或者子网络。网络管理功能单元可以是网络切片管理功能单元(network slice management function，NSMF)或者跨域管理数据分析功能单元(management data analytical function，MDAF)或者跨域自组织网络功能单元(self-organization network function，SONF)或者跨域意图管理功能单元(Intent driven management function，Intent driven MnF))。需要说明的是，在某些部署场景下，跨域管理功能单元也可以提供子网络的生命周期管理，子网络的部署，子网络的故障管理，子网络的性能管理，子网络的配置管理，子网络的保障，子网络的优化功能，子网络意图(Intent-CSP或者Intent-CSC)的翻译等，这里的子网络由多个小的子网络组成。例如，一个网络切片只包含一个网络子切片网，则跨域管理功能单元同时提供网络切片和网络切片子网的管理。跨域管理功能单元可以称为以上管理服务的提供者，比如网络生命周期管理服务提供者。The cross-domain management function unit may also be called a network management function unit (network management function, NMF). The cross-domain management function unit may provide one or more of the following management functions or management services: network life cycle management, network deployment, network fault management, network performance management, network configuration management, network security, Network optimization function, network intent (Intent from communication service provider (Intent-CSP) or business user's intention (Intent from communication service consumer, Intent-CSC)) translation, etc.; the network here can Including one or more network elements or sub-networks. The network management function unit can be a network slice management function (NSMF) or a cross-domain management data analysis function (MDAF) or a cross-domain self-organization network function (self-organization network function). SONF) or cross-domain intent management function unit (Intent driven management function, Intent driven MnF)). It should be noted that in some deployment scenarios, the cross-domain management function unit can also provide life cycle management of sub-networks, deployment of sub-networks, fault management of sub-networks, performance management of sub-networks, and configuration management of sub-networks. Sub-network protection, sub-network optimization function, sub-network intent (Intent-CSP or Intent-CSC) translation, etc. The sub-network here is composed of multiple small sub-networks. For example, if a network slice contains only one network sub-slice network, the cross-domain management function unit provides both network slice and network slice sub-network management. The cross-domain management function unit can be referred to as the above management service provider, such as the network life cycle management service provider.
所述域管理功能单元，也可以叫子网络管理功能单元(network management function，NMF)或者网元管理功能单元。域管理单元功能单元可以提供以下一项或者多项管理功能或者管理服务：子网络或者网元的生命周期管理，子网络或者网元的部署，子网络或者网元的故障管理，子网络或者网元的性能管理，子网络或者网元的保障，子网络或者网元的优化功能，子网络或者网元的意图(网络提供者的意图(Intent from network operator，Intent-NOP))翻译等，这里的子网络包括一个或者多个网元。子网络也可以包括子网络，即一个或者多个子网络组成一个更大的子网络。域管理功能单元可以称为以上管理服务的提供者，比如子网络生命周期管理服务提供者。域管理功能单元可以是网络切片子网络管理功能单元(network slice subnet management function，NSMF)，域管理数据分析功能单元(management data analytical function，MDAF)或者域自组织网络功能(self-organization network function，SONF)或者域意图管理功能单元(Intent driven management function，Intent driven MnF)。其中，所述域管理功能单元可以按照但不仅限于以下方式部署：The domain management function unit may also be called a sub-network management function (NMF) or a network element management function unit. The domain management unit functional unit can provide one or more of the following management functions or management services: life cycle management of sub-networks or network elements, deployment of sub-networks or network elements, fault management of sub-networks or network elements, sub-networks or network elements Meta performance management, sub-network or network element protection, sub-network or network element optimization function, sub-network or network element intent (Intent from network operator (Intent-NOP)) translation, etc., here The sub-network includes one or more network elements. Sub-networks can also include sub-networks, that is, one or more sub-networks form a larger sub-network. The domain management functional unit may be referred to as the above management service provider, such as the sub-network life cycle management service provider. The domain management function unit may be a network slice subnet management function (NSMF), a domain management data analysis function (MDAF), or a domain self-organization network function (self-organization network function). SONF) or domain intent management function unit (Intent driven management function, Intent driven MnF). Wherein, the domain management functional unit can be deployed in but not limited to the following ways:
按网络类型分类：接入网域管理功能单元((radio access network，RAN)domain management function)，核心网域管理功能单元(core domain management function)，传输网域管理功能单元(transport domain management function)；也可以是某个域网络管理***可以管理接入网，核心网和传输网中的两种或者全部；Classified by network type: access network domain management function unit ((radio access network, RAN) domain management function), core domain management function unit (core domain management function), transmission network domain management function unit (transport domain management function) ; It can also be that a certain domain network management system can manage two or all of the access network, the core network and the transmission network;
按行政区域划分：某个地区的域管理功能单元，比如上海域管理功能单元，北京域管 理功能单元等。Divided by administrative area: domain management functional unit in a certain area, such as Shanghai domain management functional unit, Beijing domain management functional unit, etc.
所述多个网元提供网络服务的实体，可以包括核心网网元(例如，接入和移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function，AMF)网元，会话管理功能(session management function，SMF)网元，策略控制功能(policy control function，PCF)网元，网络数据分析单元(network data analytic function，NWDAF)网元，网络仓库单元(network repository function，NRF)，网关等)，接入网网元(例如，基站(如新一代节点B(generated node B，gNB)，演进型节点B(evolved node B，eNB))，集中控制单元(centralized unit-control plane，CUCP)，集中单元(centralized unit，CU)，分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)，集中用户面单元(centralized unit-control plane，CUUP))。网元也可以提供以下一项或者多项管理功能或者管理服务：网元的生命周期管理，网元的部署，网元的故障管理，网元的性能管理，网元的保障，网元的优化功能，网元的意图翻译等。网元可以称为以上管理服务的提供者，比如网元生命周期管理服务提供者。The entities that provide network services by the multiple network elements may include core network network elements (for example, access and mobility management function (AMF) network elements, session management function (SMF) Network element, policy control function (PCF) network element, network data analysis function (NWDAF) network element, network repository function (NRF), gateway, etc.), access network Yuan (for example, base station (such as a new generation of node B (generated node B, gNB), evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB)), centralized control unit (centralized unit-control plane, CUCP), centralized unit (centralized unit , CU), distributed unit (DU), centralized user plane unit (centralized unit-control plane, CUUP)). Network elements can also provide one or more of the following management functions or management services: network element life cycle management, network element deployment, network element fault management, network element performance management, network element protection, and network element optimization Function, intention translation of network elements, etc. The network element can be referred to as the provider of the above management services, such as the provider of the network element life cycle management service.
需要说明的是，图1中示出的网元或单元的名称仅仅作为示例，在未来通信中还可以称为其它名称，或者在未来通信中本申请涉及的节点或设备还可以通过其它具有相同功能的实体或者设备等来替代，本申请对此均不作限定。这里做统一说明，后续不再赘述。It should be noted that the names of the network elements or units shown in FIG. 1 are merely examples, and may also be called other names in future communications, or in future communications, the nodes or devices involved in this application may also use other names that have the same Functional entities or devices are substituted, and this application does not limit this. Here is a unified explanation, and I won’t repeat it in the follow-up.
应理解，在服务化管理架构下，聚焦于管理服务，以上管理功能可以用管理服务提供者或者管理服务使用者来描述：It should be understood that under the service management architecture, focusing on management services, the above management functions can be described by management service providers or management service users:
当管理服务为以上跨域管理单元提供的管理服务，则跨域管理单元为管理服务提供者(management service producer，MnS producer)，BSS为管理服务调用者(management service consumer，MnS consumer)；When the management service is the management service provided by the above cross-domain management unit, the cross-domain management unit is the management service producer (management service producer, MnS producer), and the BSS is the management service consumer (management service consumer, MnS consumer);
当管理服务为以上域管理单元提供的管理服务，则域管理单元为管理服务提供者(management service producer，MnS producer)，跨域管理单元为管理服务调用者(management service consumer，MnS consumer)；When the management service is the management service provided by the above domain management unit, the domain management unit is the management service producer (management service producer, MnS producer), and the cross-domain management unit is the management service consumer (management service consumer, MnS consumer);
当管理服务为以上网元提供的管理服务，则网元为管理服务提供者(management service producer，MnS producer)，域管理单元为管理服务调用者(management service consumer，MnS consumer)。When the management service is the management service provided by the above network elements, the network element is the management service producer (MnS producer), and the domain management unit is the management service consumer (MnS consumer).
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
目前，在如图2所示的网络闭环自动化过程中，整个网络闭环自动化过程都在管理功能内部完成，运维人员无法获知意图执行的过程信息，无法对意图执行过程进行监视和控制，比如针对某个网络问题进行网络调整会引发其他网络问题，在调整网络之前运维人员需要人工确认执行网络调整，防止管理功能频繁调整网络。又或者有些网络问题虽然管理功能自动识别出来了，但是运维人员综合考虑之后觉得不需要优化的(比如管理功能识别出某个弱覆盖区域，但是这块区域的终端很少或者终端订购的套餐很便宜，根据商业结果运维人员就不会考虑优化这块弱覆盖区域)，而且无法获取意图执行的过程信息，无法评估管理***的自动化能力，比如运维人员如何知道管理功能是否执行了网络优化，优化了哪些网络问题等。这样，在当前的网络闭环自动化过程中无法对意图执行过程进行监控，不能达到较好的网络运维效果。基于此，本申请提出一种网络自动化管理方法，应用于网络闭环自动化过程，可以实现对网络闭环自动化过程的监控，从而达到较好的网络运维效果，并提高网络运维效率。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
At present, in the network closed-loop automation process shown in Figure 2, the entire network closed-loop automation process is completed within the management function. The operation and maintenance personnel cannot know the process information of the intention execution, and cannot monitor and control the intention execution process, such as for Network adjustment for a certain network problem will cause other network problems. Before adjusting the network, the operation and maintenance personnel need to manually confirm the execution of the network adjustment to prevent the management function from frequently adjusting the network. Or some network problems are automatically identified by the management function, but the operation and maintenance personnel think that there is no need to optimize after comprehensive consideration (for example, the management function identifies a weak coverage area, but there are few terminals in this area or the terminal ordered packages It is very cheap, and based on the business results, the operation and maintenance personnel will not consider optimizing this weak coverage area), and cannot obtain the process information intended to be executed, and cannot evaluate the automation capabilities of the management system, such as how the operation and maintenance personnel know whether the management function has performed the network Optimization, which network issues have been optimized, etc. In this way, in the current network closed-loop automation process, the intention execution process cannot be monitored, and a better network operation and maintenance effect cannot be achieved. Based on this, this application proposes a network automation management method, which is applied to the network closed-loop automation process, which can realize the monitoring of the network closed-loop automation process, so as to achieve better network operation and maintenance effects and improve network operation and maintenance efficiency.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
本申请实施例提供的一种网络自动化管理方法，应用于网络闭环自动化过程，适用于如图1所示的***。其中，在该方法涉及的闭环监控功能单元和闭环执行功能单元可以为以下组合之 一：所述闭环执行功能单元为图1示出的跨域管理功能单元，所述闭环监控功能单元为图1示出的BSS；或者，所述闭环执行功能单元为图1示出的域管理功能单元，所述闭环监控功能单元为图1示出的跨域管理功能单元或BSS；或者，所述闭环执行功能单元为图1示出的网元，所述闭环监控功能单元为图1示出的域管理功能单元、跨域管理功能单元或BSS。参阅图3所示，该方法的具体流程可以包括：[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
The network automation management method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to a closed-loop network automation process, and is suitable for the system as shown in FIG. 1. Wherein, the closed-loop monitoring function unit and the closed-loop execution function unit involved in the method may be one of the following combinations: the closed-loop execution function unit is the cross-domain management function unit shown in FIG. 1, and the closed-loop monitoring function unit is FIG. Or, the closed-loop execution function unit is the domain management function unit shown in FIG. 1, and the closed-loop monitoring function unit is the cross-domain management function unit or BSS shown in FIG. 1; or, the closed-loop execution The functional unit is the network element shown in FIG. 1, and the closed-loop monitoring functional unit is the domain management functional unit, the cross-domain management functional unit, or the BSS shown in FIG. 1. Referring to Figure 3, the specific process of the method may include:
步骤301：闭环监控功能单元获取闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息，所述闭环监控能力信息用于表征所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控能力。Step 301: The closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene, where the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capability supported by the closed-loop scene.
具体的，所述闭环场景指某个闭环任务，示例性的，所述闭环场景可以为以下任一个闭环任务的场景：规划阶段闭环任务、部署阶段闭环任务、维护阶段闭环任务或优化阶段闭环任务等。Specifically, the closed-loop scenario refers to a certain closed-loop task. Illustratively, the closed-loop scenario may be any one of the following closed-loop task scenarios: closed-loop tasks in the planning phase, closed-loop tasks in the deployment phase, closed-loop tasks in the maintenance phase, or closed-loop tasks in the optimization phase Wait.
其中，所述规划阶段闭环任务包括业务规划、网络规划、站点规划中的至少一个；所述部署阶段闭环任务包括业务发放或者部署、网络部署、站点部署中的至少一个；所述维护阶段闭环任务包括业务故障恢复、网络故障恢复、站点故障恢复中的至少一个；所述优化阶段闭环任务包括业务的保障、网络的优化、站点的优化中的至少一个。具体的，所述业务的保障包括业务服务等级协议(service level agreement，SLA)质量保障和业务话务模型保障等；所述网络的优化包括覆盖优化、网络容量优化、网络质量优化等中的至少一个；所述站点的优化包括站点小区物理标识(physical cell ID，PCI)优化，站点邻区优化，站点移动鲁棒性优化(mobility robustness optimization，MRO)，站点移动负载均衡(mobility load balancing，MLB)，站点物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel，PRACH)优化等。The closed-loop tasks in the planning phase include at least one of service planning, network planning, and site planning; the closed-loop tasks in the deployment phase include at least one of service provisioning or deployment, network deployment, and site deployment; and the closed-loop tasks in the maintenance phase It includes at least one of service failure recovery, network failure recovery, and site failure recovery; the closed-loop task of the optimization phase includes at least one of service guarantee, network optimization, and site optimization. Specifically, the service guarantee includes service level agreement (SLA) quality guarantee and service traffic model guarantee; the network optimization includes at least one of coverage optimization, network capacity optimization, and network quality optimization. One; the site optimization includes site cell physical identification (physical cell ID, PCI) optimization, site neighborhood optimization, site mobility robustness optimization (MRO), site mobility load balancing (MLB) ), site physical random access channel (physical random access channel, PRACH) optimization, etc.
示例性的，当所述闭环场景为所述优化阶段闭环任务中网络的优化的覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控能力信息为覆盖优化闭环监控能力信息。Exemplarily, when the closed-loop scenario is an optimized coverage optimization scenario of the network in the closed-loop task of the optimization phase, the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述闭环监控能力信息可以包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点；或者，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点和闭环监控点对应的监控类型。In an optional implementation manner, the closed-loop monitoring capability information may include closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information may include closed-loop monitoring points and closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario The corresponding monitoring type.
具体的，所述闭环监控点可以包括以下至少一个：意图翻译监控点、感知监控点、网络分析监控点、决策监控点或者执行监控点。其中，所述意图翻译监控点用于指示监控意图翻译为管理任务或者策略的过程或者结果；所述感知监控点用于指示监控网络感知的过程或者结果；所述网络分析监控点用于指示监控网络分析的过程或者结果；所述决策监控点用于指示监控决策的过程或者结果；所述执行监控点用于指示监控执行的结果。Specifically, the closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point. Wherein, the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of the translation of the monitoring intention into a management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring The process or result of network analysis; the decision monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring decision-making; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of monitoring execution.
具体的，所述意图翻译监控点还可以包括以下至少一个：意图翻译过程或者结果监控点、意图满足结果监控点；其中，所述意图翻译过程或者结果监控点用于指示监控每次在初始意图翻译阶段或者意图重新翻译阶段中意图翻译功能执行的过程或者执行之后的结果；所述意图满足结果监控点用于指示监控意图不满足的过程，例如需要监控到哪个过程或者时间点意图不满足了。Specifically, the intention translation monitoring point may also include at least one of the following: an intention translation process or a result monitoring point, an intention satisfaction result monitoring point; wherein the intention translation process or a result monitoring point is used to indicate that the monitoring is performed every time the initial intention In the translation stage or the intent re-translation stage, the intent translation function execution process or the result after execution; the intent satisfaction result monitoring point is used to indicate the process of monitoring the intent that is not satisfied, for example, which process needs to be monitored or the time point in which the intent is not satisfied .
所述感知监控点还可以包括以下至少一个：网络信息采集过程或者结果监控点、网络异常发现过程或者结果监控点；其中，所述网络信息采集过程或者结果监控点用于指示监控采集的网络信息，所述网络信息为原始网络信息或者处理后的统计网络信息；所述网络异常发现过程或者结果监控点用于指示监控网络异常的信息。示例性的，所述原始网络信息可以为小区的原始性能数据等；所述处理后的统计网络信息可以是经过初级分析或者计 算后的统计网络信息，例如按区域粒度聚合之后的性能数据等；所述网络异常的信息可以为网络性能衰减，网络故障等。The perception monitoring point may also include at least one of the following: a network information collection process or a result monitoring point, a network abnormality discovery process or a result monitoring point; wherein the network information collection process or result monitoring point is used to indicate the network information collected by monitoring The network information is original network information or processed statistical network information; the network abnormality discovery process or result monitoring point is used to indicate information for monitoring network abnormality. Exemplarily, the original network information may be the original performance data of the cell, etc.; the processed statistical network information may be the statistical network information after primary analysis or calculation, for example, the performance data after aggregation at regional granularity; The information about the network abnormality may be network performance degradation, network failure, and the like.
所述网络分析监控点还可以包括以下至少一个：网络问题发现监控点、网络问题分析监控点、网络优化或者调整方案生成监控点；其中，所述网络问题发现监控点用于指示监控网络问题的检测过程或者结果；所述网络问题分析监控点用于指示监控网络问题的分析过程或者结果；所述网络优化或者调整方案生成监控点用于指示监控生成的网络优化/调整方案的过程或者结果。The network analysis monitoring point may also include at least one of the following: a network problem discovery monitoring point, a network problem analysis monitoring point, a network optimization or adjustment plan generation monitoring point; wherein the network problem discovery monitoring point is used to indicate a monitoring network problem The detection process or result; the network problem analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the analysis process or result of the monitoring network problem; the network optimization or adjustment scheme generation monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of the network optimization/adjustment scheme generated by the monitoring.
所述执行监控点还可以包括网络调整方案执行结果监控点，所述网络调整方案执行结果监控点用于指示网络调整方案的执行结果。The execution monitoring point may also include a network adjustment plan execution result monitoring point, and the network adjustment plan execution result monitoring point is used to indicate the execution result of the network adjustment plan.
示例性的，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控点为覆盖优化闭环监控点，其中：所述意图翻译监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点；所述感知监控点为覆盖性能检测监控点；所述网络分析监控点包括覆盖问题检测监控点、异常小区识别监控点、覆盖优化方案建议监控点中的至少一个；所述决策监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点；所述执行监控点为覆盖优化方案执行监控点；具体的：Exemplarily, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, the closed-loop monitoring point is a coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intention translation monitoring point is a coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point; the perception monitoring point is a coverage optimization A performance detection monitoring point; the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point; the decision monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan determination monitoring point; The execution monitoring point is the execution monitoring point of the coverage optimization plan; specifically:
所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化意图翻译执行结果；所述覆盖性能检测监控点用于指示监控覆盖性能指标；所述覆盖问题检测监控点用于指示监控小区或区域级的覆盖问题；所述异常小区识别监控点用于指示监控异常小区；所述覆盖优化方案建议监控点用于指示监控解决覆盖问题的至少一个待选覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点用于指示监控确定解决覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化方案的执行。The coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point is used to indicate the execution result of monitoring coverage optimization intent translation; the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring coverage performance indicators; the coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring cell or regional level Coverage issues; the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring of abnormal cells; the coverage optimization solution suggestion monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring of at least one candidate coverage optimization solution that solves the coverage problem; the coverage optimization solution is used to determine the monitoring point Instructing monitoring to determine the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem; the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is used to instruct to monitor the execution of the coverage optimization plan.
具体的，任一个闭环监控点的监控类型可以包括但不限于为监视或者监视并控制。其中，监视并控制也可以认为是中断或者挂起。Specifically, the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point may include, but is not limited to, monitoring or monitoring and control. Among them, monitoring and control can also be regarded as interruption or suspension.
其中，一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时指示不需要中断，继续执行闭环流程；即表示所述闭环监控功能单元只感知该闭环监控点的信息，闭环执行功能单元在发送该闭环监控点监控通知之后，闭环执行功能单元可以继续执行网络闭环流程，不需要中断等待闭环监控功能单元的确认信息。当一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时指示中断闭环流程，等待确认，其中，终端闭环流程表示不继续执行闭环流程中的下一步；也即表示闭环监控功能单元除了感知该闭环监控点的信息，还希望对该闭环监控点进行控制，闭环执行功能单元发送该闭环监控点对应的监控通知后，闭环执行功能单元需要中断闭环流程，等待闭环监控功能单元的确认信息。Among them, the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and the closed-loop process is continued; that is, the closed-loop monitoring function unit only perceives the information of the closed-loop monitoring point, and the closed-loop execution function unit is sending the closed-loop monitoring point monitoring After the notification, the closed-loop execution function unit can continue to execute the network closed-loop process without interrupting and waiting for the confirmation message of the closed-loop monitoring function unit. When the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring and controlling, it is instructed to interrupt the closed-loop process and wait for confirmation. Among them, the terminal closed-loop process means not continuing to execute the next step in the closed-loop process; that is, the closed-loop monitoring function unit does not perceive the closed-loop monitoring point. After the closed-loop execution function unit sends the monitoring notification corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point, the closed-loop execution function unit needs to interrupt the closed-loop process and wait for the confirmation information of the closed-loop monitoring function unit.
可选的，所述闭环监控点的监控类型也可以为闭环监控点前和闭环监控点后，闭环监控点前表示在所述闭环监控点对应的过程之前监视或者监视并控制；闭环监控点后表示在所示闭环监控点对应的过程之后监视并控制。Optionally, the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point can also be in front of the closed-loop monitoring point and after the closed-loop monitoring point. Before the closed-loop monitoring point means monitoring or monitoring and controlling before the process corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point; after the closed-loop monitoring point It means to monitor and control after the process corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring point shown.
示例性的，一般情况下感知监控点的监控类型为“监视”，意图翻译监控点的监控类型可以为“监视”或者“监视并控制”，网络分析监控点的监控类型可以为“监视”或者“监视并控制”，决策监控点的监控类型为“监视并控制”，执行监控点的监控类型为“监视”。Exemplarily, in general, the monitoring type of the sensing monitoring point is "monitoring", the monitoring type of the intention translation monitoring point can be "monitoring" or "monitoring and controlling", and the monitoring type of the network analysis monitoring point can be "monitoring" or "Monitor and control", the monitoring type of the decision monitoring point is "monitoring and control", and the monitoring type of the execution monitoring point is "monitoring".
例如，以闭环场景为闭环场景1为例，闭环场景1的闭环监控能力的描述信息可以如表1所示：For example, taking the closed-loop scenario as closed-loop scenario 1 as an example, the description information of the closed-loop monitoring capability of closed-loop scenario 1 can be as shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2021085232-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021085232-appb-000001
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述闭环监控功能单元获取所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息，具体方法可以为：所述闭环监控功能单元从所述闭环执行功能单元获取所述闭环监控能力信息；或者，所述闭环监控功能单元获取所述闭环场景的模板信息，所述模板信息中包括所述闭环场景的所述闭环监控能力信息。可选地，所述闭环场景的模板信息可以为某个闭环意图的模板。In an optional implementation manner, the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene. The specific method may be: the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains the closed-loop monitoring from the closed-loop execution function unit. Capability information; or, the closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains template information of the closed-loop scene, and the template information includes the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene. Optionally, the template information of the closed-loop scene may be a template of a certain closed-loop intent.
步骤302：所述闭环监控功能单元根据所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息确定所述闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点。Step 302: The closed-loop monitoring function unit determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述闭环监控功能单元根据所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息确定所述闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点，具体方法可以为：所述闭环监控功能单元根据所述闭环监控能力信息和自身监控需求确定所述至少一个闭环监控点。In an optional implementation manner, the closed-loop monitoring function unit determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene. The specific method may be: the closed-loop monitoring function unit according to The closed-loop monitoring capability information and self-monitoring requirements determine the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
步骤303：所述闭环监控功能单元向闭环执行功能单元发送闭环监控请求，所述闭环监控请求中包括所述闭环场景的信息和所述至少一个闭环监控点的信息。Step 303: The closed-loop monitoring function unit sends a closed-loop monitoring request to the closed-loop execution function unit, where the closed-loop monitoring request includes the information of the closed-loop scene and the information of the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
具体的，所述闭环场景的信息可以包括以下至少一种：闭环场景的类型(例如覆盖优化场景等)、闭环场景的标识(用于唯一识别一个闭环场景)或闭环场景的目标(用于识别一个闭环场景的执行目标)。Specifically, the information of the closed-loop scene may include at least one of the following: the type of the closed-loop scene (for example, coverage optimization scenes, etc.), the identifier of the closed-loop scene (used to uniquely identify a closed-loop scene), or the target of the closed-loop scene (used to identify The execution goal of a closed-loop scenario).
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述闭环监控功能单元还根据所述闭环能控能力信息确定所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型。In an optional implementation manner, the closed-loop monitoring function unit further determines the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point according to the closed-loop controllability information.
进一步可选的，所述闭环监控请求中还可以包括所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型。Further optionally, the closed-loop monitoring request may also include the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
示例性的，所述闭环监控请求可以为以下至少一种：闭环任务创建请求、闭环任务修改请求、意图创建请求或意图修改请求等。Exemplarily, the closed-loop monitoring request may be at least one of the following: a closed-loop task creation request, a closed-loop task modification request, an intention creation request or an intention modification request, etc.
一种示例中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控请求中还包括覆盖优化意图标识、覆盖优化对象或覆盖目标中的至少一个。其中，所述覆盖优化对象可以包括小区，子网络或者区域中的任一个；所述覆盖目标可以包括无覆盖漏洞、无过覆盖、无覆盖干扰、无弱覆盖、弱覆盖比例阈值、过覆盖比例阈值、覆盖漏洞阈值、上下行覆盖不匹配小区比例阈值、导频污染覆盖区域比例阈值、过覆盖小区比例阈值与弱覆盖小区比例阈值中的至少一个。需要说明的是，本申请中涉及的意图也可以是任务。具体的，所述覆盖优化意图标识也可以为覆盖优化任务标识等，这里不限于是覆盖优化意图标识。文中其他地方出现的覆盖意图标识同理，文中涉及到的覆盖优化意图标识不再进行一一说明。In an example, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scene, the closed-loop monitoring request further includes at least one of a coverage optimization intent identifier, a coverage optimization object, or a coverage target. Wherein, the coverage optimization object may include any one of a cell, a sub-network, or an area; the coverage target may include no coverage hole, no excessive coverage, no coverage interference, no weak coverage, weak coverage ratio threshold, and excessive coverage ratio At least one of the threshold, the coverage hole threshold, the uplink and downlink coverage mismatch cell proportion threshold, the pilot pollution coverage area proportion threshold, the over-covered cell proportion threshold, and the weak-covered cell proportion threshold. It should be noted that the intention involved in this application can also be a task. Specifically, the coverage optimization intent identification may also be a coverage optimization task identification, etc., which is not limited to the coverage optimization intent identification herein. The same applies to the coverage intent tags that appear elsewhere in the text, and the coverage optimization intent tags involved in the text will not be explained one by one.
步骤304：在所述闭环场景的闭环运行过程中，所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述至少一个闭环监控点时获取闭环监控点的监控信息，并向所述闭环监控功能单元发送监控通 知，所述闭环监控通知中携带所述闭环监控点的标识和所述监控信息。Step 304: During the closed-loop operation of the closed-loop scenario, the closed-loop execution function unit acquires monitoring information of the closed-loop monitoring point when it reaches the at least one closed-loop monitoring point, and sends a monitoring notification to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, The closed-loop monitoring notification carries the identifier of the closed-loop monitoring point and the monitoring information.
其中，所述闭环执行功能单元执行所述闭环运行过程，当执行到所述至少一个闭环监控点时，根据所述至少一个闭环监控点的监控需求信息(包括闭环监控点和闭环监控点的监控类型)，确定所示至少一个闭环监控点的监控信息。所述闭环监控点的监控信息是在所述闭环运行过程中分析得到的。Wherein, the closed-loop execution function unit executes the closed-loop operation process, and when the execution reaches the at least one closed-loop monitoring point, according to the monitoring demand information of the at least one closed-loop monitoring point (including the closed-loop monitoring point and the monitoring of the closed-loop monitoring point) Type) to determine the monitoring information of at least one closed-loop monitoring point shown. The monitoring information of the closed-loop monitoring point is obtained through analysis during the closed-loop operation.
具体的，当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述意图翻译监控点时，即当所述闭环执行功能单元检测到闭环运行过程到达所述意图翻译监控点时，也即所述闭环执行功能单元根据意图确定相应的管理任务或者策略之后，触发所述意图翻译监控点对应的监控通知(意图执行监控通知)，其中，所述监控通知的监控信息可以包括闭环场景标识(闭环任务标识或者意图标识)、意图评估结果(如意图是否可以执行)和意图翻译结果(如意图翻译之后输出的管理任务或者策略)中的至少一个。Specifically, when the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the intention translation monitoring point, that is, when the closed-loop execution function unit detects that the closed-loop operation process reaches the intention translation monitoring point, that is, the closed-loop execution function unit After the corresponding management task or strategy is determined according to the intent, the monitoring notification corresponding to the intent translation monitoring point (intention execution monitoring notification) is triggered, where the monitoring information of the monitoring notification may include a closed-loop scene identifier (closed-loop task identifier or intent identifier) ), at least one of intention evaluation results (such as whether the intention can be executed) and intention translation results (such as management tasks or strategies output after the intention translation).
当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述感知监控点时，即当所述闭环执行功能单元检测到闭环运行过程到达所述感知监控点时，也即所述闭环执行功能单元根据监控规则或者策略进行网络监控(包括网络信息采集和网络异常发现)之后，触发所述感知监控点对应的监控通知(感知监控通知)，其中，所述监控通知的监控信息可以包括闭环场景标识和网络信息中的至少一个；示例性的，所述网络信息可以为原始采集的网络性能信息，根据原始采集的网络性能信息经过聚合之后的网络统计信息，网络异常的信息等。When the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the perception monitoring point, that is, when the closed-loop execution function unit detects that the closed-loop operation process reaches the perception monitoring point, that is, the closed-loop execution function unit executes according to monitoring rules or policies. After network monitoring (including network information collection and network abnormality discovery) is performed, the monitoring notification corresponding to the sensing monitoring point (sensing monitoring notification) is triggered, where the monitoring information of the monitoring notification may include the closed-loop scene identification and the network information. At least one; Exemplarily, the network information may be originally collected network performance information, network statistical information after aggregation based on the originally collected network performance information, network abnormal information, etc.
当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述网络分析监控点时，即当所述闭环执行功能单元检测到闭环运行过程到达所述网络分析监控点时，也即所述闭环执行功能单元执行根据网络信息检测或者发现网络问题、分析网络问题的根因、生成解决网络问题的网络调整建议方案中的任一网络分析过程之后，触发所述网络分析监控点对应的监控通知(网络分析监控通知)，其中，所述监控通知的监控信息可以包括闭环场景标识和分析结果中的至少一个；分析结果可以包括网络问题，网络问题的根因，网络问题的建议解决方案等。When the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the network analysis monitoring point, that is, when the closed-loop execution function unit detects that the closed-loop operation process reaches the network analysis monitoring point, that is, the closed-loop execution function unit executes according to the network After information detects or discovers network problems, analyzes the root causes of network problems, generates network adjustment suggestions to solve network problems, after any network analysis process, triggers the monitoring notification corresponding to the network analysis monitoring point (network analysis monitoring notification), Wherein, the monitoring information of the monitoring notification may include at least one of a closed-loop scenario identification and an analysis result; the analysis result may include a network problem, a root cause of the network problem, a suggested solution for the network problem, and the like.
当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述决策监控点时，即当所述闭环执行功能单元检测到闭环运行过程到达所述决策监控点时，也即所述闭环执行功能单元确定网络问题的解决方案之后，触发所述决策监控点对应的监控通知(决策监控通知)。其中，所述监控通知的监控信息可以包括闭环场景标识和确定的网络问题的解决方案中的至少一个；When the closed-loop execution function unit reaches the decision-making monitoring point, that is, when the closed-loop execution function unit detects that the closed-loop operation process reaches the decision-making monitoring point, that is, the closed-loop execution function unit determines the solution of the network problem After the solution, the monitoring notification (decision monitoring notification) corresponding to the decision monitoring point is triggered. Wherein, the monitoring information of the monitoring notification may include at least one of a closed-loop scenario identification and a determined solution to a network problem;
当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述执行监控点时，当所述闭环执行功能单元检测到闭环运行过程到达所述执行监控点时，也即所述闭环执行功能单元执行网络问题的解决方案之后，触发所述执行监控点对应的监控通知(执行监控通知)。其中，所述监控通知的监控信息可以包括闭环场景标识和网络问题的解决方案执行结果(包括修改了哪些网络配置参数等)中的至少一个。When the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the execution monitoring point, when the closed-loop execution function unit detects that the closed-loop operation process reaches the execution monitoring point, that is, the closed-loop execution function unit executes the solution to the network problem After that, the monitoring notification (execution monitoring notification) corresponding to the execution monitoring point is triggered. Wherein, the monitoring information of the monitoring notification may include at least one of a closed-loop scenario identification and a solution execution result of a network problem (including which network configuration parameters have been modified, etc.).
具体的，所述闭环监控点在上述过程中，根据闭环监控点的监控类型分别执行：当闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时，所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；当闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时，所述闭环执行功能单元挂起闭环流程，等待所述闭环监控功能单元的消息(即后续的确认信息)。Specifically, in the above process, the closed-loop monitoring point is executed according to the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point: when the monitoring type of the closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring, the closed-loop execution function unit continues to execute the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is When the monitoring type is monitoring and control, the closed-loop execution function unit suspends the closed-loop process and waits for a message (that is, subsequent confirmation information) from the closed-loop monitoring function unit.
在一种示例中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时：In an example, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scene:
当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点时，所述监控通知为覆盖意图翻译监控通知，所述覆盖意图翻译监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、意图翻译结果(包括覆盖优化意图是否可以满足，不满足的原因，以及对应的覆盖优化的策略(如， 性能指标监控策略，覆盖问题分析策略等))中的至少一个；需要说明的是，这里涉及的意图标识并不作为限制，还可以是服务优化任务或场景标识等，文中其他地方出现的意图标识同理，文中涉及的地方不再一一说明。When the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point, the monitoring notification is a coverage intent translation monitoring notification, and the monitoring information of the coverage intent translation monitoring notification includes the intent identifier and the intent translation result (including coverage Whether the optimization intention can be satisfied, the reasons for dissatisfaction, and at least one of the corresponding coverage optimization strategies (eg, performance indicator monitoring strategy, coverage problem analysis strategy, etc.); it should be noted that the intention identification involved here is not As a limitation, it can also be a service optimization task or scene identification, etc. The same is true for the intention identification in other places in the text, and the places involved in the text will not be explained one by one.
当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述覆盖性能检测监控点时，所述监控通知为覆盖性能检测监控通知，所述覆盖性能检测监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、覆盖性能信息中的至少一个；所述覆盖性能信息可以包括小区或者区域级的覆盖性能指标，例如参看信号接收功率(reference signal received power，RSRP)，上下行吞吐率，无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)建立成功率等；When the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the coverage performance detection monitoring point, the monitoring notification is a coverage performance detection monitoring notification, and the monitoring information of the coverage performance detection monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identifier and coverage performance information The coverage performance information may include cell or area-level coverage performance indicators, such as reference signal received power (RSRP), uplink and downlink throughput, radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) establishment success rate, etc. ；
当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述覆盖问题检测监控点时，所述监控通知为覆盖问题检测监控通知，所述覆盖问题检测监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、检测到的覆盖问题中的至少一个；所述覆盖问题可以包括小区或者区域级的覆盖问题，例如弱覆盖，覆盖漏洞，过覆盖，上下行覆盖不匹配等；When the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the coverage problem detection monitoring point, the monitoring notification is a coverage problem detection monitoring notification, and the monitoring information of the coverage problem detection monitoring notification includes the intent identification and the detected coverage problem. At least one; the coverage problem may include cell or area-level coverage problems, such as weak coverage, coverage holes, over coverage, and uplink and downlink coverage mismatches, etc.;
当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述异常小区识别监控点时，所述监控通知为异常小区识别监控通知，所述异常小区识别监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、异常小区列表中的至少一个；可选地，所述异常小区识别监控通知的监控信息还可以携带异常小区对应的覆盖问题；When the closed-loop execution function unit reaches the abnormal cell identification monitoring point, the monitoring notification is an abnormal cell identification monitoring notification, and the monitoring information of the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification includes at least one of an intention identifier and an abnormal cell list Optionally, the monitoring information of the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification may also carry the coverage problem corresponding to the abnormal cell;
当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点时，所述监控通知为覆盖调整方案生成监控通知，所述覆盖调整方案生成监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、至少一个修复方案中的至少一个；其中，每个修复方案可以包括修改方案标识和一组需修改的覆盖场景信息；一组需修改的覆盖场景信息包括一组{建议的覆盖场景信息(包括波束标识(common beam forming function Id)，覆盖形状(coverage shape)，方位角(azimuth)和倾斜角(tilt))}和对应的{当前建议的覆盖场景信息(包括波束标识，覆盖形状，方位角和倾斜角)}；When the closed-loop execution function unit executes until the coverage optimization plan determines the monitoring point, the monitoring notification generates a monitoring notification for the coverage adjustment plan, and the monitoring information of the coverage adjustment plan generated monitoring notification includes an intention identifier and at least one repair plan At least one of the following; where each repair solution can include a modification solution identifier and a set of coverage scene information that needs to be modified; a set of coverage scene information that needs to be modified includes a set of {recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification (common beam) forming function Id), coverage shape (coverage shape), azimuth (azimuth) and tilt angle (tilt))} and corresponding {currently recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth and tilt angle)} ；
当所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点时，所述监控通知为覆盖调整方案执行监控通知，所述覆盖调整方案执行监控通知的监控信息包括意图标识、修改的配置信息中的至少一个；其中，修改的配置信息包括一组{建议的覆盖场景信息(包括波束标识，覆盖形状，方位角和倾斜角)}。When the closed-loop execution function unit executes to the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point, the monitoring notification is a coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification, and the monitoring information of the coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification includes an intention identification and modified configuration information At least one of; wherein the modified configuration information includes a set of {recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth angle and tilt angle)}.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述闭环监控功能单元向所述闭环执行功能单元发送监控确认信息，所述监控确认信息包括闭环监控点的标识和确认结果。In an optional implementation manner, the closed-loop monitoring function unit sends monitoring confirmation information to the closed-loop execution function unit, and the monitoring confirmation information includes the identification of the closed-loop monitoring point and the confirmation result.
具体的，所述确认结果可以包括以下至少一个：Specifically, the confirmation result may include at least one of the following:
当所述闭环监控点为意图翻译监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认所述闭环执行功能单元的意图翻译执行结果，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；When the closed-loop monitoring point is an intention translation monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the intention translation execution result of the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process;
当所述闭环监控点为感知监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认所述闭环执行功能单元发现的网络异常，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程(即分析所述确认的网络异常)；When the closed-loop monitoring point is a perceptual monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the network abnormality found by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process (that is, analyze the confirmed network abnormality) );
当所述闭环监控点为网络分析监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认以下其中一项：确认所述闭环执行功能单元检测到或者发现网络问题，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程(即发现所述确认的网络问题)；或者，确认所述闭环执行功能单元分析的网络问题的原因，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程(即根据所述网络问题的根因生成网络调整方案)；或者，确认所述闭环执行功能单元建议的网络调整方案，指示所 述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程(即网络调整方案的选择和决策)；When the closed-loop monitoring point is a network analysis monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms one of the following: confirms that the closed-loop execution function unit detects or discovers a network problem, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process (That is, the confirmed network problem is found); or, the cause of the network problem analyzed by the closed-loop execution function unit is confirmed, and the closed-loop execution function unit is instructed to continue executing the closed-loop process (that is, the network is generated according to the root cause of the network problem Adjustment plan); or, confirm the network adjustment plan suggested by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the closed-loop process (that is, the selection and decision-making of the network adjustment plan);
当所述闭环监控点为决策监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认所述闭环执行功能单元选择的网络调整方案，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程(即网络调整方案的执行)；When the closed-loop monitoring point is a decision-making monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the network adjustment plan selected by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process (that is, the execution of the network adjustment plan) ；
当所述闭环监控点为执行监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认所述闭环执行功能单元对网络调整方案的执行结果。When the closed-loop monitoring point is an execution monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the execution result of the network adjustment plan by the closed-loop execution function unit.
在一种示例中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时：In an example, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scene:
当所述闭环监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息，所述覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程；所述覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息中携带覆盖意图标识和正确应答指令(acknowledge，ACK)确认；When the closed-loop monitoring point is a coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point, the confirmation information is coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information, and the coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process The coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation message carries the coverage intent identifier and the correct response command (acknowledge, ACK) confirmation;
当所述闭环监控点为覆盖问题检测监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖问题确认信息，所述覆盖问题确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述覆盖问题；所述覆盖问题确认信息中携带覆盖意图标识和ACK确认，可选地，所述覆盖问题确认信息还可以包括需要处理的覆盖问题的指示信息，用于指示需要处理的覆盖问题；When the closed-loop monitoring point is a coverage problem detection monitoring point, the confirmation information is coverage problem confirmation information, and the coverage problem confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process to handle the coverage problem; The coverage issue confirmation information carries a coverage intent identifier and an ACK confirmation. Optionally, the coverage issue confirmation information may also include indication information of a coverage issue that needs to be processed, which is used to indicate the coverage issue that needs to be processed;
当所述闭环监控点为异常小区识别监控点时，所述确认信息为异常小区识别确认信息，所述异常小区识别确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述异常小区；所述异常小区识别确认信息中携带覆盖意图标识和ACK确认；When the closed-loop monitoring point is an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, the confirmation information is abnormal cell identification confirmation information, and the abnormal cell identification confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process to handle the abnormality Cell; the abnormal cell identification confirmation information carries the coverage intent identifier and the ACK confirmation;
当所述闭环监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖调整方案确认信息，所述覆盖调整方案确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行防所述覆盖调整方案；所述覆盖调整方案确认信息中携带覆盖意图标识和ACK确认；可选地，所述覆盖调整方案确认信息中还可以携带选择的某一个或者多个覆盖调整方案。When the closed-loop monitoring point determines the monitoring point for the coverage optimization plan, the confirmation information is coverage adjustment plan confirmation information, and the coverage adjustment plan confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage adjustment plan; The coverage adjustment scheme confirmation information carries a coverage intent identifier and an ACK confirmation; optionally, the coverage adjustment scheme confirmation information may also carry one or more selected coverage adjustment schemes.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
采用本申请实施例提供的网络自动化管理方法，可以实现对网络闭环自动化过程的监控，从而达到较好的网络运维效果，并提高网络运维效率。同时可以使运营商按需能灵活定制闭环监控信息，从一定程度上监视并控制网络闭环自动化过程，防止网络闭环自动化过程对网络调整带来的负面影响，并且可以根据监控信息评估厂商的闭环能力。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
By adopting the network automation management method provided by the embodiments of the present application, it is possible to monitor the closed-loop automation process of the network, thereby achieving a better network operation and maintenance effect, and improving the network operation and maintenance efficiency. At the same time, operators can flexibly customize closed-loop monitoring information as needed, monitor and control the network closed-loop automation process to a certain extent, prevent the negative impact of the network closed-loop automation process on network adjustment, and can evaluate the closed-loop capability of the manufacturer based on the monitoring information .
需要说明的是，上述实施例中，步骤301和步骤302可以作为闭环监控功能单元确定闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点的一种可选的具体实现方式，也即可以将步骤301和步骤302上位成闭环监控功能单元确定闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点，然后再按照步骤301和步骤302的具体实现方式详细介绍，具体的，具体内容可以参见上述描述，此处不再详细说明。It should be noted that in the above embodiment, step 301 and step 302 can be used as an optional specific implementation for the closed-loop monitoring function unit to determine at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene, that is, step 301 and step 302 can be upper-level The closed-loop monitoring function unit determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point in the closed-loop scene, and then introduces it in detail according to the specific implementation manners of step 301 and step 302. For details, please refer to the above description for specific content, which will not be described in detail here.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
基于以上实施例，下面以具体的示例，如图4所示的示例，对本申请实施例提供的网络自动化管理方法进行详细说明。在该示例中，以闭环场景为覆盖优化场景为例，闭环监控功能单元为跨域管理单元，闭环执行功能单元为域管理单元为例来说明，也即域管理单元作为闭环执行功能单元执行覆盖优化的闭环自动化，跨域管理单元作为闭环监控功能单元监控覆盖优化的闭环自动化。具体的，如图4所示的网络自动化管理方法的示例的具体流程可以包括：[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
Based on the above embodiments, the following uses a specific example, as shown in FIG. 4, to describe in detail the network automation management method provided by the embodiment of the present application. In this example, taking the closed-loop scenario as the coverage optimization scenario as an example, the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit, and the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit as an example. Optimized closed-loop automation, the cross-domain management unit is used as a closed-loop monitoring function unit to monitor and optimize the closed-loop automation of coverage. Specifically, the specific process of the example of the network automation management method shown in FIG. 4 may include:
步骤401：跨域管理单元获取域管理单元发送的覆盖优化闭环监控能力信息，所述覆盖优化闭环监控能力信息包括域管理单元针对覆盖优化支持的覆盖优化闭环监控点和覆盖优化闭环监控点对应的监控类型。Step 401: The cross-domain management unit obtains coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information sent by the domain management unit, where the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information includes coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring points supported by the domain management unit for coverage optimization and corresponding to coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring points Monitoring type.
具体的，所述覆盖优化闭环监控点可以包括以下中的至少一个：Specifically, the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following:
覆盖优化意图翻译监控点，用于监控覆盖优化意图翻译执行结果，即指示域管理功能单元执行覆盖优化翻译意图之后上报覆盖优化翻译意图结果(包括覆盖优化意图是否可以满足，覆盖优化意图不满足的原因等)；该覆盖优化意图翻译监控点的监控类型为监视并控制；该覆盖优化意图翻译监控点属于图3所示的实施例中的意图翻译监控点；The coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point is used to monitor the coverage optimization intent translation execution result, that is, instruct the domain management function unit to execute the coverage optimization translation intent and then report the coverage optimization translation intent result (including whether the coverage optimization intent can be satisfied, and the coverage optimization intent is not satisfied. Reason, etc.); the monitoring type of the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point is monitoring and control; the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point belongs to the intent translation monitoring point in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
覆盖性能检测监控点，用于监控覆盖性能指标，即指示域管理功能单元按一定时间周期检测到覆盖性能指标时上报相应覆盖性能指标，包括小区或者区域级的覆盖性能指标(例如：RSRP，上下行吞吐率，RRC建立成功率等)。该覆盖性能检测监控点的监控类型为监视；该覆盖性能检测监控点属于图3所示的实施例的感知监控点；Coverage performance detection monitoring points are used to monitor coverage performance indicators, that is, instruct the domain management function unit to report coverage performance indicators when they detect coverage performance indicators in a certain period of time, including cell or area-level coverage performance indicators (for example: RSRP, up and down) Line throughput rate, RRC establishment success rate, etc.). The monitoring type of the coverage performance detection monitoring point is monitoring; the coverage performance detection monitoring point belongs to the perception monitoring point of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
覆盖问题检测监控点，用于监控覆盖问题，即指示域管理功能单元检测覆盖问题时上报相应覆盖问题。覆盖问题可以包括小区或者区域级的覆盖问题(如：弱覆盖，覆盖漏洞，过覆盖，上下行覆盖不匹配等)。该覆盖问题检测监控点的类型为监视或者监视并控制；该覆盖问题检测监控点属于图3所示的实施例网络分析监控点；The coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to monitor the coverage problem, that is, instruct the domain management function unit to report the corresponding coverage problem when the coverage problem is detected. Coverage problems may include cell or area-level coverage problems (such as: weak coverage, coverage holes, over coverage, mismatched uplink and downlink coverage, etc.). The type of the coverage problem detection monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and control; the coverage problem detection monitoring point belongs to the network analysis monitoring point of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
异常小区识别监控点，用于监控异常小区(引起所述覆盖问题的排名N(Top N)的异常小区)，即指示域管理功能单元识别出相应覆盖问题的Top N异常小区时上报异常小区列表。该异常小区识别监控点的类型为监视或者监视并控制；该异常小区识别监控点属于图3所示的实施例网络分析监控点；Abnormal cell identification monitoring point, used to monitor abnormal cells (the abnormal cell in the ranking N (Top N) that caused the coverage problem), that is, instruct the domain management function unit to report the abnormal cell list when the Top N abnormal cell with the corresponding coverage problem is identified . The type of the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and control; the abnormal cell identification monitoring point belongs to the network analysis monitoring point of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
覆盖优化方案建议监控点，用于监控解决所述覆盖问题的可能覆盖优化方案(即相应的一组覆盖场景信息(包括波束(common beam forming function)标识，覆盖形状，方位角和倾斜角)，即指示域管理功能单元生成可能覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案时上报对应的可能覆盖优化方案。注意，这里可能是多个覆盖优化方案。该覆盖优化方案建议监控点的类型为监视或者监视并控制；该覆盖优化方案建议监控点属于图3所示的实施例网络分析监控点；The coverage optimization solution suggests monitoring points for monitoring possible coverage optimization solutions (that is, a corresponding set of coverage scenario information (including common beam forming function identification, coverage shape, azimuth and tilt angle) that solves the coverage problem, That is, instruct the domain management function unit to report the corresponding possible coverage optimization plan when generating the coverage optimization plan for possible coverage problems. Note that there may be multiple coverage optimization plans. The coverage optimization plan suggests that the type of monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and control; The recommended monitoring point of the coverage optimization solution belongs to the network analysis monitoring point of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
覆盖优化方案确定监控点，用于监控确定解决所述覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案，即指示域管理功能单元决定解决所述覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案时上报对应的要执行的覆盖优化方案；该覆盖优化方案确定监控点的类型为监视或者监视并控制；该覆盖优化方案确定监控点属于图3所示的实施例中的决策监控点；The coverage optimization plan determines the monitoring point for monitoring and determining the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem, that is, instructs the domain management function unit to determine the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem and report the corresponding coverage optimization plan to be executed; the coverage The optimization scheme determines that the type of the monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and control; the coverage optimization scheme determines that the monitoring point belongs to the decision-making monitoring point in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
覆盖优化方案执行监控点，用于监控覆盖优化方案的执行，即指示域管理功能单元在执行覆盖优化方案之后上报相应的执行结果(比如，修改了哪些common beam forming function实例的覆盖形状属性)。该覆盖优化方案执行监控点的类型为监视；该覆盖优化方案执行监控点属于图3所示的实施例中的执行监控点。The coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is used to monitor the execution of the coverage optimization plan, that is, instruct the domain management function unit to report the corresponding execution result after executing the coverage optimization plan (for example, the coverage shape attributes of which common beam forming function instances are modified). The type of the execution monitoring point of the coverage optimization scheme is monitoring; the execution monitoring point of the coverage optimization scheme belongs to the execution monitoring point in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3.
需要说明的是，上述步骤401属于覆盖优化闭环监控能力获取流程，步骤401为可选的步骤。It should be noted that the above step 401 belongs to the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability acquisition process, and step 401 is an optional step.
步骤402：跨域管理单元确定覆盖优化任务或者意图，所述覆盖优化意图中携带覆盖优化意图标识，覆盖优化对象，覆盖目标和覆盖优化闭环监控点的信息。Step 402: The cross-domain management unit determines the coverage optimization task or intention, and the coverage optimization intent carries information about the coverage optimization intent identifier, the coverage optimization object, the coverage target, and the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring point.
需要说明的是，为了简化描述，本示例中用覆盖优化意图来描述，注意实际中也可以是覆盖优化任务，本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that, in order to simplify the description, the coverage optimization intention is used in this example to describe it. Note that in practice, it may also be a coverage optimization task, which is not limited in this embodiment.
具体地，覆盖优化意图标识用于唯一标识一个覆盖优化意图，这是个可选的参数；覆盖优化对象包括小区，子网络或者区域中的任一个；覆盖目标包括无覆盖漏洞、无过覆盖、无覆盖干扰、无弱覆盖、弱覆盖比例阈值、过覆盖比例阈值、覆盖漏洞阈值、上下行覆盖不匹配小区比例阈值、导频污染覆盖区域比例阈值、过覆盖小区比例阈值与弱覆盖小区比 例阈值中的至少一个。Specifically, the coverage optimization intent identifier is used to uniquely identify a coverage optimization intent, which is an optional parameter; the coverage optimization object includes any one of a cell, a sub-network, or an area; the coverage targets include no coverage holes, no excessive coverage, and no coverage. Coverage interference, no weak coverage, weak coverage ratio threshold, over coverage ratio threshold, coverage vulnerability threshold, uplink and downlink coverage mismatch cell ratio threshold, pilot pollution coverage area ratio threshold, over coverage cell ratio threshold, and weak coverage cell ratio threshold At least one of them.
具体地，这里的覆盖优化闭环监控点的信息参见步骤401描述的覆盖优化闭环监控点的相关描述。Specifically, for the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring point information here, refer to the related description of the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring point described in step 401.
步骤403：所述跨域管理功能单元向所述域管理单元发送所述覆盖优化意图(即闭环监控请求)，所述覆盖优化意图中携带覆盖优化意图标识，覆盖优化对象，覆盖目标和覆盖优化闭环监控点的信息。Step 403: The cross-domain management function unit sends the coverage optimization intent (ie, closed-loop monitoring request) to the domain management unit, and the coverage optimization intent carries the coverage optimization intent identifier, the coverage optimization object, the coverage target, and the coverage optimization Information of closed-loop monitoring points.
需要说明的是，步骤402和步骤403属于覆盖优化意图下发流程。It should be noted that step 402 and step 403 belong to the coverage optimization intent issuance process.
步骤404：所述域管理功能单元根据接收到的覆盖优化意图开始执行覆盖优化闭环自动化流程。具体的：Step 404: The domain management function unit starts to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop automation process according to the received coverage optimization intention. specific:
步骤405a到步骤405c为所述域管理功能单元根据接收到的覆盖优化意图执行意图翻译流程：Steps 405a to 405c are for the domain management function unit to execute the intent translation process according to the received coverage optimization intent:
步骤405a：所述域管理功能单元确定意图翻译结果(包括覆盖优化意图是否可以满足，不满足的原因，以及对应的覆盖优化的策略(如：性能指标监控策略，覆盖问题分析策略等))；所述域管理功能单元执行完覆盖优化意图翻译流程，并检测到跨域管理功能单元设置了覆盖优化意图翻译监控点，则触发覆盖意图翻译监控通知。Step 405a: The domain management function unit determines the intent translation result (including whether the coverage optimization intent can be satisfied, the reasons for dissatisfaction, and the corresponding coverage optimization strategy (such as: performance indicator monitoring strategy, coverage problem analysis strategy, etc.)); After the domain management functional unit has executed the coverage optimization intent translation process, and detects that the cross-domain management functional unit has set the coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point, it triggers the coverage intent translation monitoring notification.
步骤405b：所述域管理功能单元向所述跨域管理功能单元发送覆盖意图翻译监控通知，所述覆盖意图翻译监控通知中携带意图标识和监控点标识之一或者全部，以及所述意图翻译结果。Step 405b: The domain management function unit sends a coverage intent translation monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit, and the coverage intent translation monitoring notification carries one or all of the intent identifier and the monitoring point identifier, and the intent translation result .
步骤405c：当覆盖意图翻译监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时，所述跨域管理功能单元向所述域管理功能单元发送覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息，指示所述域管理功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程；所述覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息中携带覆盖意图标识和ACK确认。Step 405c: When the monitoring type of the coverage intent translation monitoring point is monitoring and control, the cross-domain management function unit sends the coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation message to the domain management function unit to instruct the domain management function unit to continue execution Coverage optimization closed-loop process; the coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation message carries the coverage intent identifier and the ACK confirmation.
步骤406a到步骤406b为所述域管理功能单元执行覆盖性能检测监控流程：Steps 406a to 406b execute the coverage performance detection and monitoring process for the domain management function unit:
步骤406a：所述域管理功能单元根据覆盖性能检测策略(比如：按一定时间周期采集覆盖性能指标(例如，.RSRP)，覆盖性能检测策略可以是由覆盖意图翻译流程中输出的，也可以是预先设置在所述域管理功能单元的)；所述域管理功能单元执行完覆盖性能检测流程之后，检测到所述跨域管理功能单元设置了覆盖性能检测监控点，则触发覆盖性能检测监控通知。Step 406a: The domain management function unit collects coverage performance indicators (for example, .RSRP) according to a coverage performance detection strategy (for example, a certain period of time). The coverage performance detection strategy can be output from the coverage intent translation process, or Pre-set in the domain management function unit); after the domain management function unit executes the coverage performance detection process and detects that the cross-domain management function unit has set coverage performance detection monitoring points, it triggers coverage performance detection monitoring notifications .
步骤406b：所述域管理功能单元向所述跨域管理功能单元发送覆盖性能检测监控通知，所述覆盖性能检测监控通知中携带意图标识和监控点标识之一或者全部，以及覆盖性能信息(包括小区或者区域级的覆盖性能指标(如：RSRP，上下行吞吐率，RRC建立成功率等)。Step 406b: The domain management function unit sends a coverage performance detection and monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit. The coverage performance detection and monitoring notification carries one or all of the intent identifier and the monitoring point identifier, and coverage performance information (including Cell or area-level coverage performance indicators (such as RSRP, uplink and downlink throughput rate, RRC establishment success rate, etc.).
步骤407a到步骤407c为所述域管理功能单元执行覆盖问题检测监控流程：Steps 407a to 407c perform the coverage problem detection and monitoring process for the domain management function unit:
步骤407a：所述域管理功能单元执行覆盖问题检测，即根据覆盖性能信息检测到覆盖问题(具体覆盖问题见步骤402中涉及的描述)，执行完覆盖问题检测监控流程，并检测到跨域管理功能单元设置了覆盖问题检测监控点，则触发覆盖问题检测监控通知。Step 407a: The domain management function unit performs coverage problem detection, that is, detects coverage problems based on coverage performance information (see the description involved in step 402 for specific coverage problems), executes the coverage problem detection and monitoring process, and detects cross-domain management If the functional unit sets up a coverage problem detection monitoring point, it triggers a coverage problem detection monitoring notification.
步骤407b：所述域管理功能单元向所述跨域管理功能单元发送覆盖问题检测监控通知，所述覆盖问题检测监控通知中携带意图标识和监控点标识之一或者全部，以及检测到的覆盖问题(包括小区或者区域级的覆盖问题(如：弱覆盖，覆盖漏洞，过覆盖，上下行覆盖不匹配等))。Step 407b: The domain management function unit sends a coverage problem detection monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit, and the coverage problem detection monitoring notification carries one or all of the intent identifier and the monitoring point identifier, and the detected coverage problem (Including cell or area-level coverage issues (such as: weak coverage, coverage loopholes, over coverage, uplink and downlink coverage mismatch, etc.)).
步骤407c：当覆盖问题检测监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时，所述跨域管理功能单元向所述域管理功能单元发送覆盖问题确认信息，指示域管理功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述覆盖问题；所述覆盖问题确认信息中携带覆盖意图标识和ACK确认，可选地，所述覆盖问题确认信息还包括需要处理的覆盖问题的指示信息，用于指示需要域管理功能单元处理的覆盖问题。Step 407c: When the monitoring type of the coverage problem detection monitoring point is monitoring and control, the cross-domain management function unit sends coverage problem confirmation information to the domain management function unit, and instructs the domain management function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process. Processing the coverage problem; the coverage problem confirmation information carries a coverage intent identifier and an ACK confirmation. Optionally, the coverage problem confirmation information also includes indication information of the coverage problem that needs to be processed, and is used to indicate that a domain management function unit is required Coverage issues dealt with.
步骤408a到步骤408c为所述域管理功能单元执行覆盖问题对应的异常小区识别监控流程，主要目的是为了识别出引起所述覆盖问题的ToP N小区列表：Steps 408a to 408c are for the domain management function unit to execute the abnormal cell identification and monitoring process corresponding to the coverage problem. The main purpose is to identify the ToP N cell list that caused the coverage problem:
步骤408a：所述域管理功能单元执行异常小区识别监控流程，即确定引入所述覆盖问题的主要小区列表，执行完异常小区识别监控流程，并检测到跨域管理功能单元设置了异常小区识别监控点，则触发异常小区识别监控通知。Step 408a: The domain management function unit executes the abnormal cell identification monitoring process, that is, determines the main cell list that introduces the coverage problem, executes the abnormal cell identification monitoring process, and detects that the cross-domain management function unit has set the abnormal cell identification monitoring Click to trigger an abnormal cell identification monitoring notification.
步骤408b：所述域管理功能单元向所述跨域管理功能单元发送异常小区识别监控通知，所述异常小区识别监控通知中携带意图标识和监控点标识之一或者全部，以及异常小区列表；可选地，所述异常小区识别监控通知还可以携带异常小区对应的覆盖问题。Step 408b: The domain management function unit sends an abnormal cell identification monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit, and the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification carries one or all of the intention identifier and the monitoring point identifier, as well as the abnormal cell list; Optionally, the abnormal cell identification monitoring notification may also carry the coverage problem corresponding to the abnormal cell.
步骤408c：当异常小区识别监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时，所述跨域管理功能单元向所述域管理功能单元发送异常小区识别确认信息，指示域管理功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述异常小区；所述异常小区识别确认信息中携带覆盖意图标识和ACK确认。Step 408c: When the monitoring type of the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is monitoring and control, the cross-domain management function unit sends abnormal cell identification confirmation information to the domain management function unit to instruct the domain management function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process To process the abnormal cell; the abnormal cell identification confirmation message carries the coverage intent identifier and the ACK confirmation.
步骤409a到步骤409c为所述域管理功能单元执行覆盖调整方案生成监控流程。Steps 409a to 409c are for the domain management function unit to execute the coverage adjustment scheme generation monitoring process.
步骤409a：所述域管理功能单元执行覆盖调整方案生成监控流程，即生成解决所述覆盖问题的一组可能修复方案(每个修复方案包括修改方案标识和一组需修改的覆盖场景信息，包括一组{建议的覆盖场景信息(包括波束标识，覆盖形状，方位角和倾斜角)}和对应的{当前建议的覆盖场景信息(包括波束标识，覆盖形状，方位角和倾斜角)}，并检测到跨域管理功能单元设置了覆盖调整方案生成监控点，则触发覆盖调整方案生成监控通知。Step 409a: The domain management function unit executes the coverage adjustment plan generation monitoring process, that is, generates a set of possible repair plans to solve the coverage problem (each repair plan includes a modification plan identifier and a set of coverage scene information to be modified, including A set of {recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth and tilt angle)} and corresponding {currently recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth and tilt angle)}, and It is detected that the cross-domain management function unit has set the coverage adjustment plan generation monitoring point, and then the coverage adjustment plan is triggered to generate a monitoring notification.
步骤409b：所述域管理功能单元向所述跨域管理功能单元发送覆盖调整方案生成监控通知，所述覆盖调整方案生成监控通知中携带意图标识和监控点标识之一或者全部，以及一组可能修复方案；可选地，所述覆盖调整方案生成监控通知还可以包括修复方案对应的覆盖问题。Step 409b: The domain management function unit sends a coverage adjustment scheme generation monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit, and the coverage adjustment scheme generation monitoring notification carries one or all of the intention identifier and the monitoring point identifier, and a group of possible Repair plan; optionally, the monitoring notification generated by the coverage adjustment plan may also include the coverage problem corresponding to the repair plan.
步骤409c：当覆盖调整方案生成监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时，跨域管理功能单元向域管理功能单元发送覆盖调整方案确认信息，指示域管理功能单元继续执行防所述覆盖调整方案；所述覆盖调整方案确认信息中携带覆盖意图标识和ACK确认。可选地，当步骤409a中携带多组可能覆盖调整方案时，所述覆盖调整方案确认信息中还可以携带选择的某一个或者多个覆盖调整方案。Step 409c: When the monitoring type of the monitoring point generated by the coverage adjustment plan is monitoring and control, the cross-domain management function unit sends coverage adjustment plan confirmation information to the domain management function unit to instruct the domain management function unit to continue to execute the coverage adjustment prevention plan; The coverage adjustment scheme confirmation information carries the coverage intent identifier and the ACK confirmation. Optionally, when multiple sets of possible coverage adjustment schemes are carried in step 409a, the coverage adjustment scheme confirmation information may also carry one or more selected coverage adjustment schemes.
步骤410a到步骤410b为所述域管理功能单元执行覆盖调整方案执行监控流程：Steps 410a to 410b execute the monitoring process for the domain management function unit to execute the coverage adjustment scheme:
步骤410a：所述域管理功能单元执行覆盖调整方案执行监控流程，即执行所述确认的覆盖修复方案(配置一组覆盖场景信息，包括一组{建议的覆盖场景信息(包括波束标识，覆盖形状，方位角和倾斜角)}，并检测到跨域管理功能单元设置了覆盖调整方案执行监控点，则触发覆盖调整方案执行监控通知。Step 410a: The domain management function unit executes the coverage adjustment plan and executes the monitoring process, that is, executes the confirmed coverage repair plan (configure a set of coverage scene information, including a set of {suggested coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape) , Azimuth angle and tilt angle)}, and it is detected that the cross-domain management function unit has set the coverage adjustment program execution monitoring point, then the coverage adjustment program execution monitoring notification is triggered.
步骤410b：域管理功能单元向跨域管理功能单元发送覆盖调整方案执行监控通知，所述覆盖调整方案执行监控通知中携带意图标识和监控点标识之一或者全部，以及修改的配置信息，包括一组{建议的覆盖场景信息(包括波束标识，覆盖形状，方位角和倾斜角)}。Step 410b: The domain management function unit sends a coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification to the cross-domain management function unit, where the coverage adjustment plan execution monitoring notification carries one or all of the intent identifier and the monitoring point identifier, and the modified configuration information, including: Set {recommended coverage scene information (including beam identification, coverage shape, azimuth angle and tilt angle)}.
基于上述示例，可以实现对覆盖优化闭环自动化过程的监控，从而达到较好的网络运维效果，并提高网络运维效率。同时可以使运营商按需能灵活定制覆盖优化闭环监控信息，从一定程度上监视并控制覆盖优化闭环自动化过程，防止覆盖优化闭环自动化过程对网络调整带来的负面影响，并且可以根据监控信息评估厂商的覆盖优化闭环能力。Based on the above example, it is possible to monitor the closed-loop automation process of coverage optimization, so as to achieve better network operation and maintenance effects and improve network operation and maintenance efficiency. At the same time, operators can flexibly customize the coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring information according to their needs, monitor and control the coverage optimization closed-loop automation process to a certain extent, prevent the negative impact of the coverage optimization closed-loop automation process on network adjustment, and can evaluate based on the monitoring information The vendor’s coverage optimizes closed-loop capabilities.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
基于以上实施例，本申请实施例还提供了一种闭环监控功能单元，该闭环监控功能单元应用于如图1所示的***，用于实现如图3所示的网络自动化管理方法中闭环监控功能单元的功能以及图4所示的实施例中跨域管理单元的功能。参阅图5所示，该闭环监控功能单元500包括：处理单元501和通信单元502，其中：[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
Based on the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application also provide a closed-loop monitoring function unit, which is applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 and used to implement the closed-loop monitoring in the network automation management method shown in FIG. 3 The function of the functional unit and the function of the cross-domain management unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 5, the closed-loop monitoring function unit 500 includes: a processing unit 501 and a communication unit 502, wherein:
所述处理单元501用于获取闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息，所述闭环监控能力信息用于表征所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控能力；并根据所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息确定所述闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点；所述通信单元502用于向闭环执行功能单元发送闭环监控请求，所述闭环监控请求中包括所述闭环场景的信息和所述至少一个闭环监控点的信息；并从所述闭环执行功能单元接收所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控通知，所述监控通知中携带对应的闭环监控点的标识和监控信息。The processing unit 501 is configured to obtain closed-loop monitoring capability information of a closed-loop scenario, where the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capability supported by the closed-loop scenario; and determine the closed-loop according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scenario At least one closed-loop monitoring point of the scene; the communication unit 502 is configured to send a closed-loop monitoring request to the closed-loop execution function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring request includes the information of the closed-loop scene and the information of the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; and A monitoring notification corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is received from the closed-loop execution function unit, where the monitoring notification carries the identification and monitoring information of the corresponding closed-loop monitoring point.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点；或者，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点和闭环监控点对应的监控类型。In an optional implementation manner, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the corresponding closed-loop monitoring points The type of monitoring.
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述处理单元501在根据所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息确定所述闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点时，具体用于：根据所述闭环监控能力信息和自身监控需求确定所述至少一个闭环监控点。In a specific implementation manner, when the processing unit 501 determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene, it is specifically configured to: according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information and The self-monitoring requirement determines the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
示例性的，所述至少一个闭环监控点可以包括以下至少一个：意图翻译监控点、感知监控点、网络分析监控点、决策监控点或者执行监控点；其中，所述意图翻译监控点用于指示监控意图翻译为管理任务或者策略的过程或者结果；所述感知监控点用于指示监控网络感知的过程或者结果；所述网络分析监控点用于指示监控网络分析的过程或者结果；所述决策监控点用于指示监控决策的过程或者结果；所述执行监控点用于指示监控执行的结果。Exemplarily, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate The monitoring intent is translated into the process or result of a management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; the decision monitoring The point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述处理单元501还用于根据所述闭环能控能力信息确定所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型；任一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视或者监视并控制；其中，一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时指示不需要中断，继续执行闭环流程；一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时指示中断闭环流程，等待确认。In an optional implementation manner, the processing unit 501 is further configured to determine the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point according to the closed-loop controllability information; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or Monitor and control; among them, the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and continues to execute the closed-loop process; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that the closed-loop process is interrupted during monitoring and control, waiting for confirmation.
示例性的，所述闭环监控请求中还包括所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型。Exemplarily, the closed-loop monitoring request further includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述通信单元502还用于向所述闭环执行功能单元发送监控确认信息，所述监控确认信息包括监控点的标识和确认结果；其中，所述确认结果包括以下至少一个：当所述闭环监控点为意图翻译监控点时，所述处理单元501确认闭环执行功能单元的意图翻译结果，指示所述处理单元501继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为意图感知监控点时，所述处理单元501确认所述闭环执行功能单元发现的网络异常，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为网络分析监控点时，所述处理单元501确认以下其中一项：确认所述闭环执行功能单元检测到或者发现网络问题，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；或者，确认所述闭环执行功能单元分析的网络问题的原因，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；或者，确认所述闭环执 行功能单元建议的网络调整方案，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为决策监控点时，所述处理单元501确认所述闭环执行功能单元选择的网络调整方案，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为执行监控点时，所述处理单元501确认所述闭环执行功能单元对网络调整方案的执行结果。In an optional implementation manner, the communication unit 502 is further configured to send monitoring confirmation information to the closed-loop execution function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes the identification of the monitoring point and the confirmation result; wherein, the confirmation result It includes at least one of the following: when the closed-loop monitoring point is an intent translation monitoring point, the processing unit 501 confirms the intent translation result of the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the processing unit 501 to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point When the monitoring point is intended to perceive the monitoring point, the processing unit 501 confirms the network abnormality found by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is a network analysis monitoring point, The processing unit 501 confirms one of the following: confirming that the closed-loop execution function unit detects or discovers a network problem, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; or, confirms the network problem analyzed by the closed-loop execution function unit Reason, instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; or, confirm the network adjustment plan suggested by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is a decision-making monitoring point At a point, the processing unit 501 confirms the network adjustment scheme selected by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is an execution monitoring point, the processing unit 501 Confirm the execution result of the network adjustment plan by the closed-loop execution function unit.
一种示例中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述至少一个闭环监控点为至少一个覆盖优化闭环监控点，其中：所述意图翻译监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点；所述感知监控点为覆盖性能检测监控点；所述网络分析监控点包括覆盖问题检测监控点、异常小区识别监控点、覆盖优化方案建议监控点中的至少一个；所述决策监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点；所述执行监控点为覆盖优化方案执行监控点；所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化意图翻译执行结果；所述覆盖性能检测监控点用于指示监控覆盖性能指标；所述覆盖问题检测监控点用于指示监控小区或区域级的覆盖问题；所述异常小区识别监控点用于指示监控异常小区；所述覆盖优化方案建议监控点用于指示监控解决覆盖问题的至少一个待选覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点用于指示监控确定解决覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化方案的执行。In an example, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point; The perception monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point; the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point; the decision monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan determination Monitoring point; the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point; the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result; the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance index; The coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem; the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring of the abnormal cell; the coverage optimization solution suggests that the monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to solve the coverage problem at least A to-be-selected coverage optimization plan; the coverage optimization plan determined monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to determine the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem; the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is used to instruct the execution of the monitoring coverage optimization plan.
示例性的，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控能力信息为覆盖优化闭环监控能力信息。Exemplarily, when the closed-loop scenario is a coverage optimization scenario, the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
在一种示例性的实施方式中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，当所述闭环监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息，所述覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为覆盖问题检测监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖问题确认信息，所述覆盖问题确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述覆盖问题；当所述闭环监控点为异常小区识别监控点时，所述确认信息为异常小区识别确认信息，所述异常小区识别确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述异常小区；当所述闭环监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖调整方案确认信息，所述覆盖调整方案确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行防所述覆盖调整方案。In an exemplary embodiment, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, and when the closed-loop monitoring point is a coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point, the confirmation information is coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information, so The coverage optimization intention translation result confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is a coverage problem detection monitoring point, the confirmation information is coverage problem confirmation information, and the coverage problem The confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process to deal with the coverage problem; when the closed-loop monitoring point is an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, the confirmation information is abnormal cell identification confirmation information, and the abnormality The cell identification confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process to process the abnormal cell; when the closed-loop monitoring point determines the monitoring point for the coverage optimization plan, the confirmation information is the coverage adjustment plan confirmation information, The coverage adjustment plan confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage adjustment prevention plan.
一种具体的实施方式中，所述闭环监控功能单元为跨域管理单元，所述闭环执行功能单元为域管理单元。In a specific implementation manner, the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit, and the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
基于以上实施例，本申请实施例还提供了一种闭环执行功能单元，该闭环执行功能单元应用于如图1所示的***，用于实现如图3所示的网络自动化管理方法中闭环执行功能单元的功能以及图4所示的实施例中域管理单元的功能。参阅图6所示，该闭环执行功能单元600包括：通信单元601和处理单元602，其中：[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
Based on the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application also provide a closed-loop execution function unit, which is applied to the system as shown in FIG. 1, and is used to implement the closed-loop execution in the network automation management method as shown in FIG. 3. The function of the functional unit and the function of the domain management unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 6, the closed-loop execution function unit 600 includes: a communication unit 601 and a processing unit 602, where:
所述通信单元601用于接收闭环监控功能单元发送的闭环监控请求，所述闭环监控请求中包括闭环场景的信息和至少一个闭环监控点的信息；所述处理单元602用于在所述闭环场景的闭环运行过程中，执行到所述至少一个闭环监控点时获取闭环监控点的监控信息；所述通信单元601还用于向所述闭环监控功能单元发送监控通知，所述闭环监控通知中携带所述闭环监控点的标识和所述监控信息。The communication unit 601 is configured to receive a closed-loop monitoring request sent by a closed-loop monitoring function unit. The closed-loop monitoring request includes information about the closed-loop scene and information about at least one closed-loop monitoring point; the processing unit 602 is used for In the closed-loop operation process of, when the execution reaches the at least one closed-loop monitoring point, the monitoring information of the closed-loop monitoring point is obtained; the communication unit 601 is also used to send a monitoring notification to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring notification carries The identification of the closed-loop monitoring point and the monitoring information.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述通信单元601还用于向所述闭环监控功能单元发送所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息，所述闭环监控能力信息用于表征所述闭环场景支持的闭 环监控能力；其中，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点；或者，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点和闭环监控点对应的监控类型。In an optional implementation manner, the communication unit 601 is further configured to send closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scenario to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop scenario support The closed-loop monitoring capability; wherein the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the monitoring types corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring points .
示例性的，所述至少一个闭环监控点包括以下至少一个：意图翻译监控点、感知监控点、网络分析监控点、决策监控点或者执行监控点；其中，所述意图翻译监控点用于指示监控意图翻译为特定管理任务或者策略的过程或者结果；所述感知监控点用于指示监控网络感知的过程或者结果；所述网络分析监控点用于指示监控网络分析的过程或者结果；所述决策监控点用于指示监控决策的过程或者结果；所述执行监控点用于指示监控执行的结果。Exemplarily, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point includes at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein, the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring Intent is translated into the process or result of a specific management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; the decision monitoring The point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述闭环监控请求中还包括所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型；任一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视或者监视并控制；其中，一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时指示不需要中断，继续执行闭环流程；一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时指示中断闭环流程，等待确认。In an optional implementation manner, the closed-loop monitoring request further includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and controlling; among them, one closed-loop monitoring The monitoring type of a point is that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and the closed-loop process is continued; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is that the closed-loop process is interrupted when monitoring and controlling, and it is waiting for confirmation.
在一种具体的实现方式中，所述通信单元601还用于从所述闭环监控功能单元接收监控确认信息，所述监控确认信息包括监控点标识和确认结果。In a specific implementation manner, the communication unit 601 is further configured to receive monitoring confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes a monitoring point identifier and a confirmation result.
一种示例中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述至少一个闭环监控点为至少一个覆盖优化闭环监控点，其中：所述意图翻译监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点；所述感知监控点为覆盖性能检测监控点；所述网络分析监控点包括覆盖问题检测监控点、异常小区识别监控点、覆盖优化方案建议监控点中的至少一个；所述决策监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点；所述执行监控点为覆盖优化方案执行监控点；所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化意图翻译执行结果；所述覆盖性能检测监控点用于指示监控覆盖性能指标；所述覆盖问题检测监控点用于指示监控小区或区域级的覆盖问题；所述异常小区识别监控点用于指示监控异常小区；所述覆盖优化方案建议监控点用于指示监控解决覆盖问题的至少一个待选覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点用于指示监控确定解决覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化方案的执行。In an example, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point; The perception monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point; the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point; the decision monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan determination Monitoring point; the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point; the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result; the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance index; The coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem; the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring of the abnormal cell; the coverage optimization solution suggests that the monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to solve the coverage problem at least A to-be-selected coverage optimization plan; the coverage optimization plan determined monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to determine the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem; the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is used to instruct the execution of the monitoring coverage optimization plan.
具体的，当一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时，所述处理单元602还用于在执行到所述闭环监控点时继续执行闭环流程；当一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时，所述处理单元602还用于在执行到所述闭环监控点时挂起所述闭环流程，等待所述闭环监控功能单元的确认信息。Specifically, when the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring, the processing unit 602 is further configured to continue to execute the closed-loop process when the closed-loop monitoring point is executed; when the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring and controlling The processing unit 602 is further configured to suspend the closed-loop process when the execution reaches the closed-loop monitoring point, and wait for confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring functional unit.
示例性的，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控能力信息为覆盖优化闭环监控能力信息。Exemplarily, when the closed-loop scenario is a coverage optimization scenario, the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述闭环监控功能单元为跨域管理单元，所述闭环执行功能单元为域管理单元。In a specific implementation, the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit, and the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit.
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。在本申请的实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. The functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者 说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .
基于以上实施例，本申请实施例还提供了一种闭环监控功能单元，该闭环监控功能单元应用于如图1所示的***，用于实现如图3所示的监控方法中闭环监控功能单元的功能以及图4所示的实施例中跨域管理单元的功能。参阅图7所示，该闭环监控功能单元700可以包括通信接口701和处理器702。可选的，所述闭环监控功能单元700中还可以包括存储器703。其中，所述存储器703可以设置于所述闭环监控功能单元700内部，还可以设置于所述闭环监控功能单元700外部。其中，所述处理器702可以控制所述通信接口701接收和发送信息或数据。Based on the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application also provide a closed-loop monitoring function unit, which is applied to the system as shown in FIG. 1 and used to implement the closed-loop monitoring function unit in the monitoring method as shown in FIG. 3 And the function of the cross-domain management unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 7, the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700 may include a communication interface 701 and a processor 702. Optionally, the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700 may further include a memory 703. Wherein, the memory 703 may be arranged inside the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700, and may also be arranged outside the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700. The processor 702 may control the communication interface 701 to receive and send information or data.
具体的，所述处理器702可以是中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，网络处理器(network processor，NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。所述处理器702还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device，CPLD)，现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array，FPGA)，通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic，GAL)或其任意组合。Specifically, the processor 702 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP. The processor 702 may further include a hardware chip. The above-mentioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or a combination thereof. The above-mentioned PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a generic array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
其中，所述通信接口701、所述处理器702和所述存储器703之间相互连接。可选的，所述通信接口701、所述处理器702和所述存储器703通过总线704相互连接；所述总线704可以是外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图7中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。Wherein, the communication interface 701, the processor 702, and the memory 703 are connected to each other. Optionally, the communication interface 701, the processor 702, and the memory 703 are connected to each other through a bus 704; the bus 704 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard Structure (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 7, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述存储器703，用于存放程序等。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，该程序代码包括计算机操作指令。所述存储器703可能包括RAM，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如一个或多个磁盘存储器。所述处理器702执行所述存储器703所存放的应用程序，实现上述功能，从而实现闭环监控功能单元700的功能。In an optional implementation manner, the memory 703 is used to store programs and the like. Specifically, the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions. The memory 703 may include RAM, or may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk memories. The processor 702 executes the application program stored in the memory 703 to realize the above-mentioned functions, thereby realizing the function of the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700.
具体的，所述闭环监控功能单元700用于实现上述图3或图4所述的实施例中闭环监控功能单元(如跨域管理单元)的功能时，具体可以包括：Specifically, when the closed-loop monitoring function unit 700 is used to implement the functions of the closed-loop monitoring function unit (such as a cross-domain management unit) in the embodiment described in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, it may specifically include:
所述处理器702用于获取闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息，所述闭环监控能力信息用于表征所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控能力；并根据所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息确定所述闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点；所述通信接口701用于向闭环执行功能单元发送闭环监控请求，所述闭环监控请求中包括所述闭环场景的信息和所述至少一个闭环监控点的信息；并从所述闭环执行功能单元接收所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控通知，所述监控通知中携带对应的闭环监控点的标识和监控信息。The processor 702 is configured to obtain closed-loop monitoring capability information of a closed-loop scenario, where the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capability supported by the closed-loop scenario; and determine the closed-loop according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scenario At least one closed-loop monitoring point of the scene; the communication interface 701 is used to send a closed-loop monitoring request to the closed-loop execution function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring request includes information about the closed-loop scene and information about the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; and A monitoring notification corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is received from the closed-loop execution function unit, where the monitoring notification carries the identification and monitoring information of the corresponding closed-loop monitoring point.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控 点；或者，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点和闭环监控点对应的监控类型。In an optional implementation manner, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the corresponding closed-loop monitoring points The type of monitoring.
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述处理器702在根据所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息确定所述闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点时，具体用于：根据所述闭环监控能力信息和自身监控需求确定所述至少一个闭环监控点。In a specific implementation manner, when the processor 702 determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene, it is specifically configured to: according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information and The self-monitoring requirement determines the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
示例性的，所述至少一个闭环监控点可以包括以下至少一个：意图翻译监控点、感知监控点、网络分析监控点、决策监控点或者执行监控点；其中，所述意图翻译监控点用于指示监控意图翻译为管理任务或者策略的过程或者结果；所述感知监控点用于指示监控网络感知的过程或者结果；所述网络分析监控点用于指示监控网络分析的过程或者结果；所述决策监控点用于指示监控决策的过程或者结果；所述执行监控点用于指示监控执行的结果。Exemplarily, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point may include at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate The monitoring intent is translated into the process or result of a management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; the decision monitoring The point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述处理器702还用于根据所述闭环能控能力信息确定所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型；任一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视或者监视并控制；其中，一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时指示不需要中断，继续执行闭环流程；一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时指示中断闭环流程，等待确认。In an optional implementation manner, the processor 702 is further configured to determine the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point according to the closed-loop controllability information; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or Monitor and control; among them, the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and continues to execute the closed-loop process; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that the closed-loop process is interrupted during monitoring and control, waiting for confirmation.
示例性的，所述闭环监控请求中还包括所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型。Exemplarily, the closed-loop monitoring request further includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述通信接口701还用于向所述闭环执行功能单元发送监控确认信息，所述监控确认信息包括监控点的标识和确认结果；其中，所述确认结果包括以下至少一个：当所述闭环监控点为意图翻译监控点时，所述处理器702确认闭环执行功能单元的意图翻译结果，指示所述处理器702继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为意图感知监控点时，所述处理器702确认所述闭环执行功能单元发现的网络异常，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为网络分析监控点时，所述处理器702确认以下其中一项：确认所述闭环执行功能单元检测到或者发现网络问题，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；或者，确认所述闭环执行功能单元分析的网络问题的原因，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；或者，确认所述闭环执行功能单元建议的网络调整方案，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为决策监控点时，所述处理器702确认所述闭环执行功能单元选择的网络调整方案，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为执行监控点时，所述处理器702确认所述闭环执行功能单元对网络调整方案的执行结果。In an optional implementation manner, the communication interface 701 is further configured to send monitoring confirmation information to the closed-loop execution function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes the identification of the monitoring point and the confirmation result; wherein, the confirmation result It includes at least one of the following: when the closed-loop monitoring point is an intent translation monitoring point, the processor 702 confirms the intent translation result of the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the processor 702 to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point When it is an intention to perceive a monitoring point, the processor 702 confirms the network abnormality found by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is a network analysis monitoring point, The processor 702 confirms one of the following: confirming that the closed-loop execution function unit detects or finds a network problem, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; or, confirms the network problem analyzed by the closed-loop execution function unit Reason, instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; or, confirm the network adjustment plan suggested by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is a decision-making monitoring point At this point, the processor 702 confirms the network adjustment scheme selected by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is an execution monitoring point, the processor 702 Confirm the execution result of the network adjustment plan by the closed-loop execution function unit.
一种示例中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述至少一个闭环监控点为至少一个覆盖优化闭环监控点，其中：所述意图翻译监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点；所述感知监控点为覆盖性能检测监控点；所述网络分析监控点包括覆盖问题检测监控点、异常小区识别监控点、覆盖优化方案建议监控点中的至少一个；所述决策监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点；所述执行监控点为覆盖优化方案执行监控点；所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化意图翻译执行结果；所述覆盖性能检测监控点用于指示监控覆盖性能指标；所述覆盖问题检测监控点用于指示监控小区或区域级的覆盖问题；所述异常小区识别监控点用于指示监控异常小区；所述覆盖优化方案建议监控点用于指示监控解决覆盖问题的至少一个待选覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点用于指示监控确定解决覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化方案的执行。In an example, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point; The perception monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point; the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point; the decision monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan determination Monitoring point; the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point; the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result; the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance index; The coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem; the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring of the abnormal cell; the coverage optimization solution suggests that the monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to solve the coverage problem at least A to-be-selected coverage optimization plan; the coverage optimization plan determined monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to determine the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem; the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is used to instruct the execution of the monitoring coverage optimization plan.
示例性的，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控能力信息为覆盖优化闭环监控能力信息。Exemplarily, when the closed-loop scenario is a coverage optimization scenario, the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
在一种示例性的实施方式中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，当所述闭环监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息，所述覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程；当所述闭环监控点为覆盖问题检测监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖问题确认信息，所述覆盖问题确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述覆盖问题；当所述闭环监控点为异常小区识别监控点时，所述确认信息为异常小区识别确认信息，所述异常小区识别确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述异常小区；当所述闭环监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖调整方案确认信息，所述覆盖调整方案确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行防所述覆盖调整方案。In an exemplary embodiment, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, and when the closed-loop monitoring point is a coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point, the confirmation information is coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information, so The coverage optimization intention translation result confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process; when the closed-loop monitoring point is a coverage problem detection monitoring point, the confirmation information is coverage problem confirmation information, and the coverage problem The confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process to deal with the coverage problem; when the closed-loop monitoring point is an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, the confirmation information is abnormal cell identification confirmation information, and the abnormality The cell identification confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process to process the abnormal cell; when the closed-loop monitoring point determines the monitoring point for the coverage optimization plan, the confirmation information is the coverage adjustment plan confirmation information, The coverage adjustment plan confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage adjustment prevention plan.
一种具体的实施方式中，所述闭环监控功能单元为跨域管理单元，所述闭环执行功能单元为域管理单元。In a specific implementation manner, the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit, and the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
基于以上实施例，本申请实施例还提供了一种闭环执行功能单元，该闭环执行功能单元应用于如图1所示的***，用于实现如图3所示的网络自动化管理方法中闭环执行功能单元的功能以及图4所示的实施例中域管理单元的功能。参阅图8所示，该闭环执行功能单元800可以包括通信接口801和处理器802。可选的，所述闭环执行功能单元800中还可以包括存储器803。其中，所述存储器803可以设置于所述闭环执行功能单元800内部，还可以设置于所述闭环执行功能单元800外部。其中，所述处理器802可以控制所述通信接口801接收和发送信息或数据。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
Based on the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application also provide a closed-loop execution function unit, which is applied to the system as shown in FIG. 1, and is used to implement the closed-loop execution in the network automation management method as shown in FIG. 3. The function of the functional unit and the function of the domain management unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 8, the closed-loop execution function unit 800 may include a communication interface 801 and a processor 802. Optionally, the closed-loop execution function unit 800 may further include a memory 803. Wherein, the memory 803 may be provided inside the closed-loop execution function unit 800, and may also be provided outside the closed-loop execution function unit 800. The processor 802 may control the communication interface 801 to receive and send information or data.
具体的，所述处理器802可以是中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，网络处理器(network processor，NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。所述处理器802还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device，CPLD)，现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array，FPGA)，通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic，GAL)或其任意组合。Specifically, the processor 802 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP. The processor 802 may further include a hardware chip. The above-mentioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or a combination thereof. The above-mentioned PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a generic array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
其中，所述通信接口801、所述处理器802和所述存储器803之间相互连接。可选的，所述通信接口801、所述处理器802和所述存储器803通过总线804相互连接；所述总线804可以是外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图8中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。Wherein, the communication interface 801, the processor 802, and the memory 803 are connected to each other. Optionally, the communication interface 801, the processor 802, and the memory 803 are connected to each other through a bus 804; the bus 804 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard Structure (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 8, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述存储器803，用于存放程序等。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，该程序代码包括计算机操作指令。所述存储器803可能包括RAM，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如一个或多个磁盘存储器。所述处理器802执行所述存储器803所存放的应用程序，实现上述功能，从而实现闭环执行功能单元800的功能。In an optional implementation manner, the memory 803 is used to store programs and the like. Specifically, the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions. The memory 803 may include RAM, or may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk memories. The processor 802 executes the application program stored in the memory 803 to realize the above-mentioned functions, thereby realizing the function of the closed-loop execution function unit 800.
具体的，所述闭环执行功能单元800用于实现上述图3或图4所述的实施例中闭环执 行功能单元(如域管理单元)的功能时，具体可以包括：Specifically, when the closed-loop execution function unit 800 is used to implement the functions of the closed-loop execution function unit (such as a domain management unit) in the embodiment described in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, it may specifically include:
所述通信接口801用于接收闭环监控功能单元发送的闭环监控请求，所述闭环监控请求中包括闭环场景的信息和至少一个闭环监控点的信息；所述处理器802用于在所述闭环场景的闭环运行过程中，执行到所述至少一个闭环监控点时获取闭环监控点的监控信息；所述通信接口801还用于向所述闭环监控功能单元发送监控通知，所述闭环监控通知中携带所述闭环监控点的标识和所述监控信息。The communication interface 801 is configured to receive a closed-loop monitoring request sent by a closed-loop monitoring function unit. The closed-loop monitoring request includes information about a closed-loop scene and information about at least one closed-loop monitoring point; In the closed-loop operation process of the closed-loop monitoring point, the monitoring information of the closed-loop monitoring point is acquired when the execution reaches the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; the communication interface 801 is also used to send a monitoring notification to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring notification carries The identification of the closed-loop monitoring point and the monitoring information.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述通信接口801还用于向所述闭环监控功能单元发送所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息，所述闭环监控能力信息用于表征所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控能力；其中，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点；或者，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点和闭环监控点对应的监控类型。In an optional implementation manner, the communication interface 801 is further configured to send closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scenario to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, and the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop scenario support The closed-loop monitoring capability; wherein the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the monitoring types corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring points .
示例性的，所述至少一个闭环监控点包括以下至少一个：意图翻译监控点、感知监控点、网络分析监控点、决策监控点或者执行监控点；其中，所述意图翻译监控点用于指示监控意图翻译为特定管理任务或者策略的过程或者结果；所述感知监控点用于指示监控网络感知的过程或者结果；所述网络分析监控点用于指示监控网络分析的过程或者结果；所述决策监控点用于指示监控决策的过程或者结果；所述执行监控点用于指示监控执行的结果。Exemplarily, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point includes at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point; wherein, the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring Intent is translated into the process or result of a specific management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network analysis; the decision monitoring The point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution.
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述闭环监控请求中还包括所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型；任一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视或者监视并控制；其中，一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时指示不需要中断，继续执行闭环流程；一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时指示中断闭环流程，等待确认。In an optional implementation manner, the closed-loop monitoring request further includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and controlling; among them, one closed-loop monitoring The monitoring type of a point is that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and the closed-loop process is continued; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is that the closed-loop process is interrupted when monitoring and controlling, and it is waiting for confirmation.
在一种具体的实现方式中，所述通信接口801还用于从所述闭环监控功能单元接收监控确认信息，所述监控确认信息包括监控点标识和确认结果。In a specific implementation manner, the communication interface 801 is further configured to receive monitoring confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes a monitoring point identifier and a confirmation result.
一种示例中，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述至少一个闭环监控点为至少一个覆盖优化闭环监控点，其中：所述意图翻译监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点；所述感知监控点为覆盖性能检测监控点；所述网络分析监控点包括覆盖问题检测监控点、异常小区识别监控点、覆盖优化方案建议监控点中的至少一个；所述决策监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点；所述执行监控点为覆盖优化方案执行监控点；所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化意图翻译执行结果；所述覆盖性能检测监控点用于指示监控覆盖性能指标；所述覆盖问题检测监控点用于指示监控小区或区域级的覆盖问题；所述异常小区识别监控点用于指示监控异常小区；所述覆盖优化方案建议监控点用于指示监控解决覆盖问题的至少一个待选覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点用于指示监控确定解决覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案；所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化方案的执行。In an example, when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein: the intent translation monitoring point is a coverage-optimizing intent translation monitoring point; The perception monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point; the network analysis monitoring point includes at least one of a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point; the decision monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan determination Monitoring point; the execution monitoring point is the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point; the coverage optimization intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage optimization intention translation execution result; the coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring coverage performance index; The coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring cell or area-level coverage problem; the abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to indicate the monitoring of the abnormal cell; the coverage optimization solution suggests that the monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to solve the coverage problem at least A to-be-selected coverage optimization plan; the coverage optimization plan determining monitoring point is used to instruct the monitoring to determine the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem; the coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is used to instruct the execution of the monitoring coverage optimization plan.
具体的，当一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时，所述处理器802还用于在执行到所述闭环监控点时继续执行闭环流程；当一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时，所述处理器802还用于在执行到所述闭环监控点时挂起所述闭环流程，等待所述闭环监控功能单元的确认信息。Specifically, when the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring, the processor 802 is further configured to continue to execute the closed-loop process when the execution reaches the closed-loop monitoring point; when the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring and controlling The processor 802 is further configured to suspend the closed-loop process when the execution reaches the closed-loop monitoring point, and wait for confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring functional unit.
示例性的，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控能力信息为覆盖优化闭环监控能力信息。Exemplarily, when the closed-loop scenario is a coverage optimization scenario, the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage optimization closed-loop monitoring capability information.
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述闭环监控功能单元为跨域管理单元，所述闭环执行功能单元为域管理单元。In a specific implementation, the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit, and the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit.
基于以上实施例，本申请实施例提供了一种***，该***可以包括上述实施例涉及的闭环监控功能单元和闭环执行功能单元等。Based on the foregoing embodiments, the embodiments of the present application provide a system, which may include the closed-loop monitoring function unit and the closed-loop execution function unit involved in the foregoing embodiment.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，所述计算机可以实现上述方法实施例提供的任一种网络自动化管理方法。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can implement any network provided in the above method embodiments. Automated management methods.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，所述计算机可以实现上述方法实施例提供的任一种网络自动化管理方法。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, the computer program product is used to store a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can implement any of the network automation management methods provided in the foregoing method embodiments.
[根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]　
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，包括处理器和通信接口，所述处理器与存储器耦合，用于调用所述存储器中的程序使得所述芯片实现上述方法实施例提供的任一种网络自动化管理方法。[Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a processor and a communication interface, the processor is coupled with a memory, and is used to call a program in the memory to enable the chip to implement any network automation provided by the foregoing method embodiments. Management methods.
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请的实施例可提供为方法、***、或计算机程序产品。因此，本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, this application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
本申请是参照根据本申请的方法、设备(***)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。This application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, equipment (systems), and computer program products according to this application. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing equipment to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment are generated It is a device that realizes the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device. The device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的保护范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to this application without departing from the protection scope of this application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalent technologies, then this application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (27)

  1. [根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]
    一种网络自动化管理方法，应用于网络闭环自动化过程，其特征在于，包括：
    闭环监控功能单元获取闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息，所述闭环监控能力信息用于表征所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控能力；
    闭环监控功能单元根据所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息确定所述闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点；
    所述闭环监控功能单元向闭环执行功能单元发送闭环监控请求，所述闭环监控请求中包括所述闭环场景的信息和所述至少一个闭环监控点的信息；
    所述闭环监控功能单元从所述闭环执行功能单元接收所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控通知，所述监控通知中携带对应的闭环监控点的标识和监控信息。
    [Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
    A network automation management method applied to a network closed-loop automation process, which is characterized in that it includes:
    The closed-loop monitoring function unit obtains closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene, where the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capability supported by the closed-loop scene;
    The closed-loop monitoring function unit determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene;
    The closed-loop monitoring function unit sends a closed-loop monitoring request to the closed-loop execution function unit, where the closed-loop monitoring request includes the information of the closed-loop scene and the information of the at least one closed-loop monitoring point;
    The closed-loop monitoring function unit receives a monitoring notification corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point from the closed-loop execution function unit, and the monitoring notification carries the identification and monitoring information of the corresponding closed-loop monitoring point.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点；或者The closed-loop monitoring capability information includes closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or
    所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点和闭环监控点对应的监控类型。The closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the monitoring types corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring points.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，闭环监控功能单元根据所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息确定所述闭环场景的至少一个闭环监控点，包括：The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the closed-loop monitoring function unit determines at least one closed-loop monitoring point of the closed-loop scene according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene, comprising:
    所述闭环监控功能单元根据所述闭环监控能力信息和自身监控需求确定所述至少一个闭环监控点。The closed-loop monitoring function unit determines the at least one closed-loop monitoring point according to the closed-loop monitoring capability information and its own monitoring requirements.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个闭环监控点包括以下至少一个：意图翻译监控点、感知监控点、网络分析监控点、决策监控点或者执行监控点；The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the at least one closed-loop monitoring point includes at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point point;
    其中，所述意图翻译监控点用于指示监控意图翻译为管理任务或者策略的过程或者结果；所述感知监控点用于指示监控网络感知的过程或者结果；所述网络分析监控点用于指示监控网络分析的过程或者结果；所述决策监控点用于指示监控决策的过程或者结果；所述执行监控点用于指示监控执行的结果。Wherein, the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of the translation of the monitoring intention into a management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring The process or result of network analysis; the decision monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring decision-making; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of monitoring execution.
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述闭环监控功能单元根据所述闭环能控能力信息确定所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型；任一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视或者监视并控制；The closed-loop monitoring function unit determines the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point according to the closed-loop controllability information; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring and controlling;
    其中，一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时指示不需要中断，继续执行闭环流程；一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时指示中断闭环流程，等待确认。Among them, the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and continues to execute the closed-loop process; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that the closed-loop process is interrupted during monitoring and control, waiting for confirmation.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述闭环监控请求中还包括所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型。The method according to claim 5, wherein the closed-loop monitoring request further includes a monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point.
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述闭环监控功能单元向所述闭环执行功能单元发送监控确认信息，所述监控确认信息包括监控点的标识和确认结果；The closed-loop monitoring function unit sends monitoring confirmation information to the closed-loop execution function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes the identification of the monitoring point and the confirmation result;
    其中，所述确认结果包括以下至少一个：Wherein, the confirmation result includes at least one of the following:
    当所述闭环监控点为意图翻译监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认闭环执行功能单元的意图翻译结果，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；When the closed-loop monitoring point is an intention translation monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the intention translation result of the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process;
    当所述闭环监控点为意图感知监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认所述闭环执行功 能单元发现的网络异常，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；When the closed-loop monitoring point is an intention-aware monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the network abnormality found by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process;
    当所述闭环监控点为网络分析监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认以下其中一项：确认所述闭环执行功能单元检测到或者发现网络问题，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；或者，确认所述闭环执行功能单元分析的网络问题的原因，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；或者，确认所述闭环执行功能单元建议的网络调整方案，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；When the closed-loop monitoring point is a network analysis monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms one of the following: confirms that the closed-loop execution function unit detects or discovers a network problem, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process Or, confirm the cause of the network problem analyzed by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process; or, confirm the network adjustment plan suggested by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instruct the closed-loop execution function The unit continues to execute the closed-loop process;
    当所述闭环监控点为决策监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认所述闭环执行功能单元选择的网络调整方案，指示所述闭环执行功能单元继续执行闭环流程；When the closed-loop monitoring point is a decision-making monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the network adjustment scheme selected by the closed-loop execution function unit, and instructs the closed-loop execution function unit to continue executing the closed-loop process;
    当所述闭环监控点为执行监控点时，所述闭环监控功能单元确认所述闭环执行功能单元对网络调整方案的执行结果。When the closed-loop monitoring point is an execution monitoring point, the closed-loop monitoring function unit confirms the execution result of the network adjustment plan by the closed-loop execution function unit.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述至少一个闭环监控点为至少一个覆盖优化闭环监控点，其中：The method according to claim 4, wherein when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scene, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein:
    所述意图翻译监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点；所述感知监控点为覆盖性能检测监控点；所述网络分析监控点包括覆盖问题检测监控点、异常小区识别监控点、覆盖优化方案建议监控点中的至少一个；所述决策监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点；所述执行监控点为覆盖优化方案执行监控点；The intent translation monitoring point is a coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point; the perception monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point; the network analysis monitoring point includes a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point At least one of the points; the decision monitoring point is a monitoring point determined by the coverage optimization plan; the execution monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point;
    所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化意图翻译执行结果；The coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point is used to instruct to monitor the execution result of the coverage optimization intent translation;
    所述覆盖性能检测监控点用于指示监控覆盖性能指标；The coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring coverage performance indicators;
    所述覆盖问题检测监控点用于指示监控小区或区域级的覆盖问题；The coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the coverage problem at the monitoring cell or area level;
    所述异常小区识别监控点用于指示监控异常小区；The abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to instruct to monitor the abnormal cell;
    所述覆盖优化方案建议监控点用于指示监控解决覆盖问题的至少一个待选覆盖优化方案；The coverage optimization solution suggests that the monitoring point is used to instruct to monitor at least one candidate coverage optimization solution that solves the coverage problem;
    所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点用于指示监控确定解决覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案；The coverage optimization plan determines the monitoring point to instruct the monitoring to determine the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem;
    所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化方案的执行。The coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is used to instruct to monitor the execution of the coverage optimization plan.
  9. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控能力信息为覆盖优化闭环监控能力信息。The method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring capability information.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，The method according to claim 7, wherein when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scene,
    当所述闭环监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息，所述覆盖优化意图翻译结果确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程；When the closed-loop monitoring point is a coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point, the confirmation information is coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information, and the coverage optimization intent translation result confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process ；
    当所述闭环监控点为覆盖问题检测监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖问题确认信息，所述覆盖问题确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述覆盖问题；When the closed-loop monitoring point is a coverage problem detection monitoring point, the confirmation information is coverage problem confirmation information, and the coverage problem confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage optimization closed-loop process to handle the coverage problem;
    当所述闭环监控点为异常小区识别监控点时，所述确认信息为异常小区识别确认信息，所述异常小区识别确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行覆盖优化闭环流程来处理所述异常小区；When the closed-loop monitoring point is an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, the confirmation information is abnormal cell identification confirmation information, and the abnormal cell identification confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to perform the coverage optimization closed-loop process to handle the abnormality Community
    当所述闭环监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点时，所述确认信息为覆盖调整方案确认信息，所述覆盖调整方案确认信息用于指示闭环执行功能单元继续执行防所述覆盖调整方案。When the closed-loop monitoring point determines the monitoring point for the coverage optimization plan, the confirmation information is coverage adjustment plan confirmation information, and the coverage adjustment plan confirmation information is used to instruct the closed-loop execution function unit to continue to execute the coverage adjustment prevention plan.
  11. 如权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述闭环监控功能单元为跨域 管理单元，所述闭环执行功能单元为域管理单元。The method according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit, and the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit.
  12. [根据细则91更正 15.04.2021]
    一种网络自动化管理方法，应用于网络闭环自动化过程，其特征在于，包括：
    闭环执行功能单元接收闭环监控功能单元发送的闭环监控请求，所述闭环监控请求中包括闭环场景的信息和至少一个闭环监控点的信息；
    在所述闭环场景的闭环运行过程中，所述闭环执行功能单元执行到所述至少一个闭环监控点时获取闭环监控点的监控信息，并向所述闭环监控功能单元发送监控通知，所述闭环监控通知中携带所述闭环监控点的标识和所述监控信息。
    [Corrected 15.04.2021 according to Rule 91]
    A network automation management method applied to a network closed-loop automation process, which is characterized in that it includes:
    The closed-loop execution function unit receives a closed-loop monitoring request sent by the closed-loop monitoring function unit, where the closed-loop monitoring request includes information about a closed-loop scene and information about at least one closed-loop monitoring point;
    During the closed-loop operation of the closed-loop scenario, the closed-loop execution function unit acquires monitoring information of the closed-loop monitoring point when it reaches the at least one closed-loop monitoring point, and sends a monitoring notification to the closed-loop monitoring function unit. The monitoring notification carries the identifier of the closed-loop monitoring point and the monitoring information.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述闭环执行功能单元向所述闭环监控功能单元发送所述闭环场景的闭环监控能力信息，所述闭环监控能力信息用于表征所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控能力；其中，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点；或者，所述闭环监控能力信息包括所述闭环场景支持的闭环监控点和闭环监控点对应的监控类型。The closed-loop execution function unit sends closed-loop monitoring capability information of the closed-loop scene to the closed-loop monitoring function unit, where the closed-loop monitoring capability information is used to characterize the closed-loop monitoring capability supported by the closed-loop scenario; wherein, the closed-loop monitoring capability The information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario; or, the closed-loop monitoring capability information includes the closed-loop monitoring points supported by the closed-loop scenario and the monitoring types corresponding to the closed-loop monitoring points.
  14. 如权利要求12-13任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个闭环监控点包括以下至少一个：意图翻译监控点、感知监控点、网络分析监控点、决策监控点或者执行监控点；The method according to any one of claims 12-13, wherein the at least one closed-loop monitoring point comprises at least one of the following: an intention translation monitoring point, a perception monitoring point, a network analysis monitoring point, a decision monitoring point, or an execution monitoring point point;
    其中，所述意图翻译监控点用于指示监控意图翻译为特定管理任务或者策略的过程或者结果；所述感知监控点用于指示监控网络感知的过程或者结果；所述网络分析监控点用于指示监控网络分析的过程或者结果；所述决策监控点用于指示监控决策的过程或者结果；所述执行监控点用于指示监控执行的结果。Wherein, the intention translation monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of the translation of the monitoring intention into a specific management task or strategy; the perception monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of monitoring network perception; the network analysis monitoring point is used to indicate Monitor the process or result of the network analysis; the decision monitoring point is used to indicate the process or result of the monitoring decision; the execution monitoring point is used to indicate the result of the monitoring execution.
  15. 如权利要求12-14任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述闭环监控请求中还包括所述至少一个闭环监控点对应的监控类型；任一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视或者监视并控制；The method according to any one of claims 12-14, wherein the closed-loop monitoring request further includes the monitoring type corresponding to the at least one closed-loop monitoring point; the monitoring type of any closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring or monitoring And control
    其中，一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时指示不需要中断，继续执行闭环流程；一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时指示中断闭环流程，等待确认。Among them, the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that it does not need to be interrupted during monitoring, and continues to execute the closed-loop process; the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point indicates that the closed-loop process is interrupted during monitoring and control, waiting for confirmation.
  16. 如权利要求12-15任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：15. The method according to any one of claims 12-15, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述闭环执行单元从所述闭环监控功能单元接收监控确认信息，所述监控确认信息包括监控点标识和确认结果。The closed-loop execution unit receives monitoring confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring function unit, where the monitoring confirmation information includes a monitoring point identifier and a confirmation result.
  17. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述至少一个闭环监控点为至少一个覆盖优化闭环监控点，其中：The method according to claim 14, wherein when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scene, the at least one closed-loop monitoring point is at least one coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring point, wherein:
    所述意图翻译监控点为覆盖优化意图翻译监控点；所述感知监控点为覆盖性能检测监控点；所述网络分析监控点包括覆盖问题检测监控点、异常小区识别监控点、覆盖优化方案建议监控点中的至少一个；所述决策监控点为覆盖优化方案确定监控点；所述执行监控点为覆盖优化方案执行监控点；The intent translation monitoring point is a coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point; the perception monitoring point is a coverage performance detection monitoring point; the network analysis monitoring point includes a coverage problem detection monitoring point, an abnormal cell identification monitoring point, and a coverage optimization plan suggestion monitoring point At least one of the points; the decision monitoring point is a monitoring point determined by the coverage optimization plan; the execution monitoring point is a coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point;
    所述覆盖优化意图翻译监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化意图翻译执行结果；The coverage optimization intent translation monitoring point is used to instruct to monitor the execution result of the coverage optimization intent translation;
    所述覆盖性能检测监控点用于指示监控覆盖性能指标；The coverage performance detection monitoring point is used to indicate monitoring coverage performance indicators;
    所述覆盖问题检测监控点用于指示监控小区或区域级的覆盖问题；The coverage problem detection monitoring point is used to indicate the coverage problem at the monitoring cell or area level;
    所述异常小区识别监控点用于指示监控异常小区；The abnormal cell identification monitoring point is used to instruct to monitor the abnormal cell;
    所述覆盖优化方案建议监控点用于指示监控解决覆盖问题的至少一个待选覆盖优化方案；The coverage optimization solution suggests that the monitoring point is used to instruct to monitor at least one candidate coverage optimization solution that solves the coverage problem;
    所述覆盖优化方案确定监控点用于指示监控确定解决覆盖问题的覆盖优化方案；The coverage optimization plan determines the monitoring point to instruct the monitoring to determine the coverage optimization plan to solve the coverage problem;
    所述覆盖优化方案执行监控点用于指示监控覆盖优化方案的执行。The coverage optimization plan execution monitoring point is used to instruct to monitor the execution of the coverage optimization plan.
  18. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:
    当一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视时，所述闭环执行功能单元在执行到所述闭环监控点时继续执行闭环流程；When the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring, the closed-loop execution function unit continues to execute the closed-loop process when it reaches the closed-loop monitoring point;
    当一个闭环监控点的监控类型为监视并控制时，所述闭环执行功能单元在执行到所述闭环监控点时挂起所述闭环流程，等待所述闭环监控功能单元的确认信息。When the monitoring type of a closed-loop monitoring point is monitoring and control, the closed-loop execution function unit suspends the closed-loop process when the execution reaches the closed-loop monitoring point, and waits for confirmation information from the closed-loop monitoring function unit.
  19. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述闭环场景为覆盖优化场景时，所述闭环监控能力信息为覆盖优化闭环监控能力信息。The method according to claim 13, wherein when the closed-loop scene is a coverage optimization scenario, the closed-loop monitoring capability information is coverage-optimized closed-loop monitoring capability information.
  20. 如权利要求12-19任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述闭环监控功能单元为跨域管理单元，所述闭环执行功能单元为域管理单元。The method according to any one of claims 12-19, wherein the closed-loop monitoring function unit is a cross-domain management unit, and the closed-loop execution function unit is a domain management unit.
  21. 一种闭环监控功能单元，其特征在于，包括用于执行如权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法的单元或模块。A closed-loop monitoring functional unit, which is characterized by comprising a unit or module for executing the method according to any one of claims 1-11.
  22. 一种闭环执行功能单元，其特征在于，包括用于执行如权利要求12-20任一项所述的方法的单元或模块。A closed-loop execution function unit, characterized by comprising a unit or module for executing the method according to any one of claims 12-20.
  23. 一种闭环监控功能单元，其特征在于，包括处理器和通信接口，其中：A closed-loop monitoring function unit, which is characterized by comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein:
    所述通信接口，用于收发数据或信息；The communication interface is used to send and receive data or information;
    所述处理器，与存储器耦合，用于调用所述存储器中的程序使得所述闭环监控功能单元执行如权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法。The processor, coupled with the memory, is configured to call the program in the memory to enable the closed-loop monitoring function unit to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-11.
  24. 一种闭环执行功能单元，其特征在于，包括处理器和通信接口，其中：A closed-loop execution function unit, which is characterized by comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein:
    所述通信接口，用于收发数据或信息；The communication interface is used to send and receive data or information;
    所述处理器，与存储器耦合，用于调用所述存储器中的程序使得所述闭环执行功能单元执行如权利要求12-20任一项所述的方法。The processor, coupled with the memory, is configured to call the program in the memory to enable the closed-loop execution function unit to execute the method according to any one of claims 12-20.
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行权利要求1-11中任一项所述的方法，或者当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行权利要求12-20中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by comprising instructions, when the instructions run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-11, or when the instructions are on the computer When running, the computer is caused to execute the method described in any one of claims 12-20.
  26. 一种通信***，其特征在于，包括如权利要求21所述的闭环监控功能单元和如权利要求22所述的闭环执行功能单元。A communication system, characterized by comprising the closed-loop monitoring function unit according to claim 21 and the closed-loop execution function unit according to claim 22.
  27. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括指令，当所述指令在通信装置上运行时，使得所述通信装置执行如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的方法，或者执行如权利要求12-20中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising instructions, which when the instructions run on a communication device, cause the communication device to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-11, or execute the method according to any one of claims 1-11. The method of any one of 12-20.
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