WO2021149952A1 - Super-water-saving toilet - Google Patents

Super-water-saving toilet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021149952A1
WO2021149952A1 PCT/KR2021/000269 KR2021000269W WO2021149952A1 WO 2021149952 A1 WO2021149952 A1 WO 2021149952A1 KR 2021000269 W KR2021000269 W KR 2021000269W WO 2021149952 A1 WO2021149952 A1 WO 2021149952A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
saving
tank
hole
ultra
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/000269
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정현호
신근식
Original Assignee
엘에스디자인바스 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 엘에스디자인바스 주식회사 filed Critical 엘에스디자인바스 주식회사
Priority to CN202180010332.6A priority Critical patent/CN115427644A/en
Priority to JP2022543709A priority patent/JP7373244B2/en
Publication of WO2021149952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021149952A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02—High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/22—Twin or multiple flushing cisterns
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02—High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/14—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toilet, and more particularly, to an ultra-water-saving toilet capable of effectively discharging filth of the toilet with a small amount of water.
  • the toilet supports the user in a seated state, and a toilet body having a bowl formed therein to temporarily accommodate filth due to urination or defecation, and disposed on one side of the toilet body, to wash the filth temporarily accommodated in the bowl
  • a toilet body having a bowl formed therein to temporarily accommodate filth due to urination or defecation, and disposed on one side of the toilet body, to wash the filth temporarily accommodated in the bowl
  • It consists of a water storage tank for storing water for.
  • the conventional toilet has a problem of high water consumption due to its use as the entire amount of about 12 to 15 liters of water stored in the water storage tank is discharged to the bowl of the toilet body after performing duties such as urination or defecation.
  • Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-2010-0095110 (published on August 30, 2010)
  • the present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides an ultra-water-saving toilet in which a small amount of water can be pressurized and promoted to effectively discharge filth when handling such a task as urination or back in the toilet. There is a purpose.
  • An ultra-water-saving toilet for realizing the object as described above includes a toilet body in which a bowl part with an open top is formed on one side and a trap part is formed so that the drain hole and the sewage pipe of the bowl part are connected to the other side,
  • a water storage tank installed on one side of the toilet body and having a through hole formed on the inner bottom surface for storing water to be connected to the bowl part;
  • a water saving tank installed inside the water storage tank, the water of the water storage tank is introduced and stored, and a hole is formed so as to be connected to the through hole of the water storage tank;
  • a water discharge device installed in the water saving tank to selectively open and close the hole
  • One end is connected to the trap unit, and the other end is connected to the water saving tank and includes an air moving member for moving the air of the trap unit into the water saving tank.
  • the water saving tank includes a first storage part having an open upper part and having the hole formed in the bottom surface of the lower part, and a second storage part partitioned by a partition wall on the outer periphery of the first storage part, and the partition wall A communication hole is formed in the second storage part and the first storage part to communicate with each other, and at least one inlet is formed on the bottom so that the water of the water storage tank can be introduced into the first storage part and the second storage part. can be formed.
  • connection part communicating with the second storage part may be formed to protrude above the water saving tank.
  • At least one auxiliary inlet is formed on the outer surface of the second storage unit, and a shutter member is installed in the auxiliary inlet, so that the opening and closing amount of the auxiliary inlet can be adjusted by adjusting the shutter member.
  • the air moving member More preferably, the air moving member,
  • the upper side is connected to the lower end of the first moving pipe, and the lower side is connected to the upper end of the second moving pipe while being installed through the bottom surface of the water storage tank so as to maintain airtightness, so that the first and second pipes can be moved. It may be configured to include a connecting member for connecting the movable tube to each other.
  • a connector is installed at the upper end of the first moving tube and is detachably connected to the connection part of the second storage part, and the connector is composed of a horizontal part, a first vertical part, and a second vertical part, and the first vertical part is the It may be connected to the upper end of the first moving tube, the second vertical portion is connected to the connecting portion, and a ventilation hole may be formed at one end of the horizontal portion.
  • a connector is installed at the upper end of the first moving tube and is detachably connected to the connection part of the second storage part, and the connector is composed of a horizontal part, a first vertical part, and a second vertical part, and the first vertical part is the It may be connected to the upper end of the first moving tube, the second vertical portion is fitted to the connecting portion, and one end of the horizontal portion is formed as a ventilation hole, and the ventilation hole may be configured to be opened and closed by a stopper having a ventilation hole.
  • the lower end of the second pipe may be configured to be detachably coupled to the fitting hole formed in the trap portion through a coupling hole.
  • the fitting hole may be formed on the rear surface or the side surface of the upper straight portion of the trap unit.
  • the coupler is composed of an elastic clip part wrapped by an airtight retainer, and the elastic clip part is elastically coupled to the fitting hole, and the end of the airtight retainer is inserted into the fitting groove formed on the outside of the fitting hole.
  • an extended space protruding rearwardly is formed on the straight portion of the trap unit, and the fitting hole may be formed in the extended space.
  • the first tube and the second tube may be formed of any one of a metal tube, a synthetic resin tube, a tempered glass tube, a ceramic tube, or a rubber tube.
  • the air induction groove of the vortex shape may be formed on the inner surface of the first and second pipe.
  • a check valve or a filter may be installed in the second moving pipe.
  • the inner surface of any one of the bowl part or the trap part or both the bowl part and the trap part may be configured to be coated with a nanomaterial.
  • the ultra-water-saving toilet according to the present invention according to the above configuration has the following effects.
  • the inner diameter of the can be manufactured uniformly has the effect that the air supply efficiency can be further improved.
  • the user can easily adjust the opening/closing amount of the auxiliary inlet provided in the water saving tank according to the user's intention or usage environment and conditions, thereby facilitating the control of water consumption.
  • the effect of the present invention should be further grasped by the overall description of the specification, and even if it is not described in an explicit sentence, a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the described content belongs through this specification has such an effect. If it is an effect that can be recognized as the effect, it should be viewed as the effect described in the present specification.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an ultra-water-saving toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a water saving tank and a water discharging device installed in an ultra-saving toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a front cross-sectional view illustrating a water saving tank of an ultra-saving toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the main part showing the configuration of the auxiliary inlet and the shutter member of the water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 (a) and (b) are front views showing the operation process of the shutter member installed in the auxiliary inlet of the water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cut-away perspective view showing a water saving tank, a water discharging device, and an air moving member installed in the water storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an air moving member installed through a water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the air moving member installed through the water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of an ultra-saving toilet showing a state before the water stored in the water saving tank is moved to the bowl part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of an ultra-saving toilet showing a process in which the air stored in the water saving tank is moved to the bowl part and the air in the trap part is moved to the water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11 is a cross-sectional side view of an ultra-saving toilet showing a process in which the water stored in the water saving tank is moved to the bowl part and the waste is discharged, and then the water from the water storage tank is filled in the water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration of the ultra-water-saving toilet consists of a toilet body comprising a bowl part for temporarily accommodating the filth, a trap part connecting the bowl part and the sewage pipe, and it is installed on the upper side of the toilet body and has a certain amount of water inside. It consists of a water storage tank to be stored, a water saving tank installed inside the water storage tank to receive water from the water storage tank, a water discharge device that moves the water contained in the water saving tank to the bowl part, and an air moving member that connects the trap part and the water saving tank. It can be divided, and the configuration of the present invention divided as described above will be described in more detail with reference to the illustrated drawings as follows.
  • the toilet body 100 is,
  • the bowl part 110 having a hemispherical space so that water or dirt can be accommodated therein in an open state, and a discharge hole formed inside the bowl part 110 ( 111) may be configured to include a trap unit 120 for connecting to the sewage pipe, and a seating seat for a user's seating may be provided on the upper portion of the bowl unit 110, and the opening of the bowl unit 110 may be provided.
  • the upper part can be opened and closed by the cover.
  • the trap part 120 starts from the discharge hole 111 and is bent upward to form a first trap 121 of an approximately 'U' shape, and then forms a straight part 122 downward.
  • the first trap 121 and the second trap 123 as it is composed of a second trap 123 of an approximately 'U' shape that is bent upward again at the end of the straight part 122 and then bent downward again and connected to the sewage pipe.
  • the stagnant water can double block the odor coming up from the sewage pipe.
  • the toilet body 100 may be made of ceramic, synthetic resin, or metal, and if necessary, the inner surface of the bowl part 110 or the inner surface of the trap part 120 or the inner surface of the bowl part 110 and the trap part 120 .
  • the inner surface of the bowl part 110 or the inner surface of the trap part 120 or the inner surface of the bowl part 110 and the trap part 120 By reducing the surface tension by coating all of the inner surfaces with nanomaterials, it is possible to reduce the consumption of water used for waste treatment by accelerating the movement of dirt passing through the inner surface.
  • the water storage tank 200 The water storage tank 200,
  • a space of a predetermined size is formed so that a certain amount of water can be stored therein, and a bowl part ( As the through hole 210 connected to the 110 is formed, the water in the water storage tank 200 may be moved to the bowl part 110 through the through hole 210 .
  • the through hole 210 formed in the water storage tank 200 may be opened through the operation of the water discharge device 400 to be described in detail later, and this water discharge device 400 is installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank 200 It is connected to the lever and can be operated according to the operation of the lever.
  • a water intake pipe (not shown in the drawing) connected to an external water pipe is installed in the water storage tank 200 so that water can be filled therein, and the water level of the water filled in the water storage tank 200 can be adjusted in the water intake pipe.
  • a water level control device (not shown in the drawing) is provided together.
  • the water saving tank 300 The water saving tank 300,
  • the upper surface is opened and the hole 311 is formed on the inner bottom surface to be connected to the through hole 210 of the water storage tank 200.
  • the first storage part 310 is formed in the center, and the second storage part 320 partitioned through the partition wall 330 is formed on the outer periphery of the first storage part 310 , and the lower end of the partition wall 330 .
  • the first storage unit 310 and the second storage unit 320 are in communication with each other so that the communication port 331 is formed so that water can move.
  • An inlet 340 is formed on the bottom surface of the water saving tank 300 so that the water of the water storage tank 200 can be filled in the first storage part 310 and the second storage part 320 of the water saving tank 300, One or a plurality of inlets 340 may be formed so that water can be effectively filled in the first storage unit 310 and the second storage unit 320 by being dispersed on the bottom surface.
  • the inlet 340 can adjust the amount of water moved to the water saving tank 300 by adjusting the diameter or number of the inlet 340 , so that a larger amount of water than the set amount is introduced into the water saving tank 300 through the inlet 340 .
  • the amount of water used for waste treatment can be increased because the amount of water flowing out together into the bowl part 110 is increased, and as the time for filling the water saving tank 300 with water is relatively shortened, the ash of the water discharging device 400 is reduced. The time required for operation can be shortened.
  • the water in the water-saving tank 300 flows into the bowl part 110 according to the operation of the water discharging device 400 .
  • the amount of water flowing into the water saving tank 300 through the inlet 340 decreases and the water flowing out together into the bowl part 110 decreases, the amount of water used for waste treatment can be reduced, and the As the time for filling the water saving tank 300 with water increases, the time required for re-operation of the water discharging device 400 may increase.
  • the diameter of the hole 311 formed in the water saving tank 300 the diameter of the through hole 210 formed in the water saving tank 300, and the operation of the water discharging device 400 If the through hole 210 is opened and closed time and the diameter and number of the inlet 340 are appropriately adjusted and designed, the amount of water discharged to the bowl and the time required for re-operation of the water discharging device can be determined according to the needs of the user or the installation environment and It may be provided to the user in an appropriate form in consideration of conditions, circumstances, etc.
  • the size of the water-saving tank 300, the diameter of the hole 311 formed in the water-saving tank 300, the diameter of the through hole 210 formed in the water-saving tank 300, and the proper design of the inlet 340, the bowl part Although it is possible to determine the amount of water used in step 110, the amount of water used is determined during the manufacturing process of the toilet, so it is impossible to increase the amount of water used during use, such as the user's needs, installation environment, conditions, and circumstances. .
  • the auxiliary inlet 350 is formed in the water saving tank 300,
  • the amount of water flowing into the water storage tank 200 may be increased by controlling the opening/closing amount of the auxiliary inlet 350 .
  • an auxiliary inlet 350 penetrating through the surface of the water saving tank 300 is formed in a square shape, and on the back surface of the water saving tank 300 , the guide guides 351 face each other on both sides of the auxiliary inlet 350 .
  • the opening and closing amount of the auxiliary inlet 350 is adjusted by the vertical sliding operation of the shutter member 360, and the auxiliary inlet ( The amount of water moved to the second storage unit 320 through 350 may be adjusted.
  • the opening and closing amount of the auxiliary inlet 350 can be adjusted in stages, and for this purpose, an elastic protrusion 352 is formed on the upper end of the guide guide 351 , and the longitudinal direction is formed on both sides of the shutter member 360 .
  • an elastic protrusion 352 is formed on the upper end of the guide guide 351
  • the longitudinal direction is formed on both sides of the shutter member 360 .
  • the amount of closing of the auxiliary inlet 350 according to the vertical sliding of the shutter member 360 . may be more accurately determined through the display unit of the shutter member 360 .
  • the shutter member (360) can easily recognize the position of the shutter member (360).
  • 360) may be configured to be different from the color of the water saving tank 300, and may be configured in the form of a luminous light so that it can be easily checked in a dark environment.
  • the auxiliary inlet 350 when the auxiliary inlet 350 is blocked by lowering the shutter member 360 as shown in (a) of FIG. 5 , the water in the water storage tank 200 flows through the inlet 340 formed on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 200 . Since it flows only through the flow, the amount of water set for water saving is maintained as it is, and if the auxiliary inlet 350 is opened by raising the shutter member 360 as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the water in the water storage tank 200 is stored in the water storage tank. As water flows in through the inlet 340 and the auxiliary inlet 350 formed on the bottom surface of the 200 , the amount of water used can be further increased according to the degree of opening of the auxiliary inlet 350 .
  • auxiliary inlet 350 and the shutter member 360 are preferably located below the water saving tank 300 so that the water of the water storage tank 200 can easily flow in, and if necessary, It may be composed of a plurality on the surface.
  • the water saving tank 300 may be configured as a single body, but may be configured in such a way that the upper and lower sides are divided and assembled with each other as shown in FIG. 2 for convenience of manufacture and cleaning and maintenance of the inside.
  • the water saving tank 300 may have a connection part 321 communicating with the second storage part 320 protruding from the upper side, and this connection part 321 is connected to the air moving member 500 to be described in detail later.
  • a rubber packing may be installed together to maintain airtightness.
  • the water discharging device 400 The water discharging device 400,
  • the water discharging device 400 is installed in the first storage unit 310 of the water saving tank 300 , and the upper side of the cylindrical body 410 is connected to the water storage tank through a connection means (not shown). It is connected to the lever installed on the outside of 200 and the lower side of the cylindrical body 410 is connected to the hole 311 of the water saving tank 300 connected to the through hole 210 of the water storage tank 200 .
  • an opening 430 is formed on the lower outer periphery of the cylindrical body 410 so that the inside and outside communicate with each other.
  • the outlet at the bottom is fixed in line with the hole 311 of the water saving tank 300, and the upper inlet of the support part 440 is airtight maintained by the opening 420 elevating from the inside of the cylindrical body 410. It is opened and closed in a state of being, and while an overflow 450 bent upward and extending to a predetermined length is installed on the side of the support part 440, water flowing in through the overflow 450 determines whether the support part 440 is opened or closed. Regardless, the overflow of the water storage tank 200 is prevented as it always exits to the outlet of the support part 440 .
  • the air moving member 500 The air moving member 500,
  • the trap part 120 of the toilet body 100 and the water saving tank 300 described above are connected to each other, and when the water contained in the water saving tank 300 is moved to the bowl part 110, the trap part 120 By allowing air to flow into the water storage tank 200 , the water moving from the water saving tank 300 to the bowl part 110 is pressurized and promoted.
  • the air moving member 500 includes a first moving pipe 510 whose upper end is connected to the connecting part 321 of the water saving tank 300 and a straight part 122 of the trap part 120 as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 .
  • a connecting member 530 may be included.
  • the connecting member 530 has a cylindrical body and a screw thread at the bottom as shown in FIG. 8 penetrates from the inside to the outside of the bottom surface of the water storage tank 200 together with an airtight ring, and the bottom surface of the water storage tank 200 .
  • the connecting member 530 can be firmly fixed in a state penetrating the water storage tank 200 .
  • the upper end of the first moving pipe 510 may be detachably connected to the connection part 321 of the water saving tank 300 through the connector 511, and the connector 511 is a horizontal part as shown in FIG. 7 in a preferred embodiment.
  • a first vertical portion 513 connected to the first moving tube 510 is formed on one side of the 512, and a second vertical portion 514 connected to the connection portion 321 is formed on the other side of the horizontal portion 512. is formed, and a ventilation hole 517 is formed at the longitudinal end of the horizontal portion 512 , so that the air moving from the trap portion 120 through the first tube 510 is connected to the first vertical portion 513 and the horizontal portion. It is moved to the second storage unit 320 through the 512 and the second vertical part 514 and the connecting part 321, and the vent 517 of the horizontal part 512 is the straight part 122 in a vacuum state. This prevents airflow from being stopped.
  • the connector 511 forms the longitudinal end of the horizontal part 512 in the form of a vent 515, and by configuring this vent 515 to open and close through the stopper 516 provided with the vent 517, When it is necessary to quickly release the vacuum formed in the straight part 122 of the trap part 120 , or when the inside or the vent 517 of the horizontal part 512 is blocked, or the inside of the horizontal part 512 . If inspection is required, it may be effectively dealt with by opening the stopper 516 of the vent 515 .
  • the lower end of the second moving pipe 520 may be detachably connected to the fitting hole 124 of the straight part 122 through the coupling hole 521, and the coupling hole 521 is a preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • one side is connected to the lower end of the second moving tube 520 , and the other side is composed of an elastic clip part 522 so that it can be elastically fitted and fixed in the fitting hole 124 of the straight part 122 , and the elastic clip part When the 522 is separated from the fitting hole 124, the elastic clip portion 522 can be easily separated from the fitting hole 124 by pressing the outside of the elastic clip portion 522 inward. .
  • the outside of the elastic clip part 522 may be configured to be wrapped with an airtight retainer 523 made of a material such as silicone, and a fitting groove 125 is formed on the outer periphery of the fitting hole 124 of the straight part 122 .
  • an airtight retainer 523 made of a material such as silicone
  • a fitting groove 125 is formed on the outer periphery of the fitting hole 124 of the straight part 122 .
  • the airtight maintenance of the fitting hole 124 and the elastic clip portion 522 may be further strengthened.
  • the fitting hole 124 connected to the coupling hole 521 of the second moving pipe 520 is formed in the straight part 122 of the trap part 120 , the air in the straight part 122 quickly and effectively Preferably, it is configured on the upper side of the straight part 122 that meets the first trap 121 so that it can be moved to the second storage part 320 of the water saving tank 300 through the air moving member 500, and this fitting hole 124 may be formed in the center of the side or rear surface of the straight portion 122 of the trap portion 120 .
  • the fitting hole 124 formed in the straight part 122 of the trap part 120 may be formed on the surface of the straight part 122 , but has an internal space of a predetermined size to the rear of the straight part 122 .
  • the second part of the water saving tank 300 in the straight part 122 of the trap part 120 through the air moving member 500 .
  • the air moving to the storage unit 320 moves together with the air present in the straight portion 122 of the trap unit 120 and the air present in the extended portion, a larger amount of air is transferred to the second storage unit 320 . It is also possible to further pressurize the movement of water moving from the water saving tank 300 to the bowl part by moving it to the .
  • the air moving member 500 according to the embodiment of the present invention, as described above for the convenience of manufacture, assembly, replacement, and maintenance, the first and second tubes 510 and 520 and the connecting member 530 ), but this air moving member 500 may be configured as a single integral tube.
  • the first pipe 510 and the second pipe 520 constituting the air moving member 500 are manufactured to have a constant inner diameter, so that the efficiency and accuracy of air movement can be provided. It may be any one of a metal tube, a tempered glass tube, a ceramic tube, or a rubber tube, and may be composed of a synthetic resin tube made of transparent, opaque, or translucent, which is easy to manufacture, and is convenient for installation, replacement, and inspection.
  • first pipe 510 and the second pipe 520 are vortex-shaped air induction grooves to improve the flow of air on the inner surfaces of the first pipe 510 and the second pipe 520 in another embodiment. It may be formed continuously along this longitudinal direction.
  • a filter or a check valve may be installed in any one portion of the second moving tube.
  • the hole 311 of the water saving tank 300 is closed by the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 as shown in FIG. 9, and the water level of the water storage tank 200 is full.
  • the first storage unit 310 and the second storage unit 320 of the water saving tank 300 are also in a full water state except for the upper free space.
  • the water of the second storage unit 320 also exits through the lower communication port 331 of the partition wall 330 and exits to the bowl unit 110 through the opening 430 , the hole 311 , and the through hole 210 .
  • the pressure is lowered as the volume into which air can be introduced is expanded above the second storage unit 320, and the pressure is lowered due to this decompression action, which is located in the straight portion 122 of the trap unit 120.
  • air is momentarily sucked through the air moving member 500 and moved to the second storage unit 320 , it promotes and pressurizes the movement of water that escapes from the second storage unit 320 to the hole 311 . Due to the action, the dirt in the bowl part 110 effectively passes through the first trap 121 of the trap part 120 , passes through the straight part 122 , and passes through the second trap 123 once again. It can be discharged into the sewage pipe by the action of
  • the amount of water used may be from a maximum of 3.8 liters to a minimum of 2.7 liters, and may be about 3.5 liters on average.
  • the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 is open, the water that moves to the bowl part 110 through the hole 311 and the through hole 210 is stored in the first storage part 310 of the water saving tank 300 . ) and the water accommodated in the second storage unit 320, the water flowing into the inside through the inlet 340 of the water saving tank 300 also passes through the hole 311 and the through hole 210 through the locking port to the bowl part. (110) is moved.
  • the diameter of the inlet 340 formed on the bottom of the water saving tank 300 is increased or the number of the inlet 340 is increased to reduce the amount of water flowing into the water saving tank 300 through the inlet 340 . If it is increased, the amount of water used for waste treatment after service can be used in a slightly larger amount than the average of 3.5 liters, and conversely, the diameter of the inlet 340 is made smaller or the number of inlets 340 is reduced to reduce the number of water-saving tanks (300). ), the amount of water used for waste treatment after service is slightly less than the average of 3.5 liters, so it is super-saving according to the needs of the user or considering the installation environment, conditions, and circumstances. It is sufficient to design and provide an appropriate form in the manufacturing stage of the water-type toilet.
  • the shutter member 360 installed in the auxiliary inlet 350 is raised to the maximum and the auxiliary inlet 350 is completely opened. While the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 is opened for waste treatment, water flowing into the water saving tank simultaneously flows into the inlet and auxiliary inlet and moves to the bowl, increasing the amount of water consumed for waste treatment. it can be
  • the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 is opened for waste treatment of the bowl unit 110 , the water stored in the water saving tank 300 is saved through the opening 430 of the water discharging device 400 .
  • the inlet 340 of the water saving tank 300 When exiting to the bowl part 110 through the hole 311 of the tank 300 and the through hole 210 of the water storage tank, only a small amount of the water in the water storage tank 200 is the inlet 340 of the water saving tank 300. Since it flows through the , the water level in the water storage tank 200 does not change significantly as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 when the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 is closed, the water remaining in the water storage tank 200 flows into the water saving tank 300 through the inlet 340, and the The first storage unit 310 and the second storage unit 320 are quickly filled, and the relatively reduced water level of the water storage tank 200 may be replenished through the operation of a water level control device provided in the water inlet pipe.
  • toilet body 110 bowl part
  • fitting groove 200 water storage tank
  • inlet 350 auxiliary inlet
  • connector 512 horizontal part
  • first vertical part 514 second vertical part
  • vent 516 stopper
  • coupler 522 elastic clip part

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a super-water-saving toilet. To achieve same, the present invention comprises: a toilet body including a bowl part formed in one side thereof, the top of the bowl part being open, and a trap part formed in the other side thereof such that a discharge hole on the inner surface of the bowl part can be connected to a sewage pipe on an installation surface; a water storage tank installed in the one side of the toilet body and having a through-hole which is formed through the inner bottom surface thereof in which water is stored, so as to allow the water to flow to the bowl part; a water saving tank installed inside the water storage tank so as to store the water introduced from the water storage tank; a water discharge device for selectively opening or closing a hole of the water saving tank, which is connected to the through-hole; and an air moving member having one end which passes through and is connected to the trap part, and the other end connected to the inside of the water saving tank through the water storage tank.

Description

초절수형 양변기ultra water-saving toilet
본 발명은 양변기에 관한 것으로 더 구체적으로는 적은 양의 물로 양변기의 오물을 효과적으로 배출시킬 수 있는 초절수형 양변기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a toilet, and more particularly, to an ultra-water-saving toilet capable of effectively discharging filth of the toilet with a small amount of water.
일반적으로 양변기는 사용자를 착좌 상태로 지지해주며, 배뇨나 배변으로 인한 오물을 일시적으로 수용할 수 있도록 보울이 형성된 변기몸체와, 그러한 변기몸체 일측에 배치되고, 보울에 일시적으로 수용된 오물을 세척하기 위한 물이 저장되는 저수탱크를 포함하여 구성된다.In general, the toilet supports the user in a seated state, and a toilet body having a bowl formed therein to temporarily accommodate filth due to urination or defecation, and disposed on one side of the toilet body, to wash the filth temporarily accommodated in the bowl It consists of a water storage tank for storing water for.
이러한 양변기는 사용자가 착좌 상태로 배뇨나 배변에 임할 수 있어 자세가 편할 뿐만 아니라 배뇨나 배변 이후 저수탱크의 물이 보울의 오물을 변기몸체와 연결된 오수관으로 즉시 배출시킬 수 있어 배뇨나 배변 이후 처리가 위생적인 특징을 가진다.These toilets allow the user to urinate or defecate in a seated state, which not only provides a comfortable posture, but also allows the water from the water storage tank to immediately discharge the filth from the bowl to the sewage pipe connected to the toilet body after urination or defecation. It has hygienic characteristics.
그러나 종래의 양변기는 배뇨나 배변과 같은 용무를 본 다음 저수탱크에 저장된 대략 12리터 내지 15리터의 물 전체가 변기몸체의 보울로 배출됨에 따라 사용에 따른 물 소비가 많은 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional toilet has a problem of high water consumption due to its use as the entire amount of about 12 to 15 liters of water stored in the water storage tank is discharged to the bowl of the toilet body after performing duties such as urination or defecation.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2010-0095110호(공개일 : 2010.08.30)에 개시된 바와 같이 용무를 본 다음 저수조로부터 물 배출량을 조절할 수 있도록 하는 개선형 양변기가 제안된 바 있다.In order to solve this problem, as disclosed in Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0095110 (published on August 30, 2010), an improved toilet capable of controlling the discharge of water from a water storage tank after a business has been proposed.
이러한 개선형 양변기는 저수조의 외면에 마련되는 한 쌍의 버튼을 선택적으로 조작함에 따라 대변 이후 처리시 저수조에 저장된 대략 6-7ℓ의 물을 배출하고, 소변 이후 처리시 저수조에 저장된 대략 3-4ℓ의 물을 배출함으로써 일반 양변기에 비해 물 소비를 절감시킬 수는 있다.These improved toilets discharge approximately 6-7 liters of water stored in the water tank when disposing of stool after treatment by selectively operating a pair of buttons provided on the outer surface of the water tank, and about 3-4 L of water stored in the water tank when processing after urine. By draining water, you can reduce water consumption compared to a regular toilet.
그러나 양변기의 몸체 내하부에 구비되는 배출로에는 트랩부가 형성되고, 이러한 트랩부에는 항상 공기가 채워지는바, 배출로를 통한 오물 배출시 트랩부의 공기로 인한 배출 간섭이 상당하여 오물의 배출이 원활하지 못한 문제점이 있었다.However, a trap portion is formed in the discharge passage provided in the lower portion of the body of the toilet, and the trap portion is always filled with air. There was a problem that could not be done.
상기의 이유로 해당분야에서는 변기몸체의 오물 처리를 위해 저수조로부터 변기몸체로 이동되는 물 배출량을 조절할 수 있도록 하되, 트랩부에 채워진 공기로 인한 배출 간섭을 최소화하면서 소량의 물로 오물의 배출을 원활하게 할 수 있도록 하는 절수형 양변기의 개발을 시도하고 있으나, 현재까지는 만족할 만한 결과를 얻지 못하고 있는 실정이다.For the above reasons, in the relevant field, it is possible to control the discharge of water moving from the water tank to the toilet body for waste treatment of the toilet body, but to minimize the discharge interference caused by the air filled in the trap part and to facilitate the discharge of waste with a small amount of water. Attempts have been made to develop a water-saving toilet that allows for this, but so far, satisfactory results have not been obtained.
[선행기술문헌][Prior art literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Literature]
(특허문헌 1) 대한민국 등록특허 10-2010-0095110호(2010.08.30 공개)(Patent Document 1) Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-2010-0095110 (published on August 30, 2010)
본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 것으로, 양변기에서 배뇨 또는 배면과 같은 용무를 본 후, 이를 처리할 때 소량의 물을 가압 촉진시켜 오물을 효과적으로 배출시킬 수 있도록 한 초절수형 양변기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides an ultra-water-saving toilet in which a small amount of water can be pressurized and promoted to effectively discharge filth when handling such a task as urination or back in the toilet. There is a purpose.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제는 위에서 언급한 기술적 과제로 제한될 필요는 없으며, 언급되지 않은 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are not necessarily limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs from the description below. will be able
상술한 바와 같은 목적을 구현하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 초절수용 양변기는 일측에 상부가 개방된 보울부가 형성되고, 타측에 상기 보울부의 배출공과 오수관이 연결되도록 트랩부가 형성되는 변기몸체와,An ultra-water-saving toilet according to the present invention for realizing the object as described above includes a toilet body in which a bowl part with an open top is formed on one side and a trap part is formed so that the drain hole and the sewage pipe of the bowl part are connected to the other side,
상기 변기몸체의 한쪽에 설치되며, 물이 저장되는 내부 바닥면에 보울부와 연결되도록 통공이 형성되는 저수탱크와,a water storage tank installed on one side of the toilet body and having a through hole formed on the inner bottom surface for storing water to be connected to the bowl part;
상기 저수탱크의 내부에 설치되며, 상기 저수탱크의 물의 유입되어 저장되고, 상기 저수탱크의 통공과 연결되도록 구멍이 형성되는 절수탱크와,a water saving tank installed inside the water storage tank, the water of the water storage tank is introduced and stored, and a hole is formed so as to be connected to the through hole of the water storage tank;
상기 절수탱크에 설치되어 상기 구멍을 선택적으로 개폐시켜주는 물배출장치 및 a water discharge device installed in the water saving tank to selectively open and close the hole; and
일단은 상기 트랩부에 연결되고, 타단은 상기 절수탱크에 연결되어 상기 트랩부의 공기를 상기 절수탱크의 내부로 이동시켜주는 공기이동부재를 포함하여 구성된다.One end is connected to the trap unit, and the other end is connected to the water saving tank and includes an air moving member for moving the air of the trap unit into the water saving tank.
더 바람직하게 상기 절수탱크는 상부가 개방되고, 하부의 바닥면에 상기 구멍이 형성되는 제1저장부 및 상기 제1저장부의 외측둘레에 격벽으로 구획되어 형성되는 제2저장부를 포함하며, 상기 격벽에는 상기 제2저장부와 상기 제1저장부가 서로 연통되도록 연통구가 형성되고, 바닥면에는 상기 저수탱크의 물이 상기 제1저장부와 제2저장부에 유입될 수 있도록 적어도 하나의 유입구가 형성될 수 있다.More preferably, the water saving tank includes a first storage part having an open upper part and having the hole formed in the bottom surface of the lower part, and a second storage part partitioned by a partition wall on the outer periphery of the first storage part, and the partition wall A communication hole is formed in the second storage part and the first storage part to communicate with each other, and at least one inlet is formed on the bottom so that the water of the water storage tank can be introduced into the first storage part and the second storage part. can be formed.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 절수탱크의 상측에는 제2저장부와 연통되는 연결부가 돌출 형성될 수 있다.More preferably, a connection part communicating with the second storage part may be formed to protrude above the water saving tank.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 제2저장부의 바깥면에는 적어도 하나의 보조 유입구가 형성되고, 상기 보조 유입구는 셔터부재가 설치되어 상기 셔터부재의 조절을 통해 상기 보조 유입구의 개폐량이 조절될 수 있다.More preferably, at least one auxiliary inlet is formed on the outer surface of the second storage unit, and a shutter member is installed in the auxiliary inlet, so that the opening and closing amount of the auxiliary inlet can be adjusted by adjusting the shutter member.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 공기이동부재는,More preferably, the air moving member,
상기 연결부에 상단이 연결되는 제1이동관과, a first moving pipe having an upper end connected to the connecting part;
상기 트랩부의 외측면에 하단이 연결되는 제2이동관 및 a second moving tube having a lower end connected to the outer surface of the trap unit; and
상기 저수탱크의 바닥면에 기밀이 유지되도록 관통 설치되면서 상측은 상기 제1이동관의 하단과 연결되고, 하측은 상기 제2이동관의 상단과 연결되어 공기의 이동이 가능하도록 상기 제1이동관과 제2이동관을 서로 연결시켜주는 연결부재를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The upper side is connected to the lower end of the first moving pipe, and the lower side is connected to the upper end of the second moving pipe while being installed through the bottom surface of the water storage tank so as to maintain airtightness, so that the first and second pipes can be moved. It may be configured to include a connecting member for connecting the movable tube to each other.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 제1이동관의 상단에는 연결구가 설치되어 상기 제2저장부의 연결부에 탈착 가능하게 연결되되, 상기 연결구는 수평부와 제1수직부 및 제2수직부로 구성되며, 제1수직부는 상기 제1이동관의 상단과 연결되고, 제2수직부는 상기 연결부에 끼워져 연결되며, 상기 수평부의 일측 단부에는 통기구멍이 형성될 수 있다.More preferably, a connector is installed at the upper end of the first moving tube and is detachably connected to the connection part of the second storage part, and the connector is composed of a horizontal part, a first vertical part, and a second vertical part, and the first vertical part is the It may be connected to the upper end of the first moving tube, the second vertical portion is connected to the connecting portion, and a ventilation hole may be formed at one end of the horizontal portion.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 제1이동관의 상단에는 연결구가 설치되어 상기 제2저장부의 연결부에 탈착 가능하게 연결되되, 상기 연결구는 수평부와 제1수직부 및 제2수직부로 구성되며, 제1수직부는 상기 제1이동관의 상단과 연결되고, 제2수직부는 상기 연결부에 끼워져 연결되며, 상기 수평부의 일측 단부는 통기구로 형성되고, 상기 통기구는 통기공이 구비된 마개에 의해 개폐되도록 구성될 수 있다.More preferably, a connector is installed at the upper end of the first moving tube and is detachably connected to the connection part of the second storage part, and the connector is composed of a horizontal part, a first vertical part, and a second vertical part, and the first vertical part is the It may be connected to the upper end of the first moving tube, the second vertical portion is fitted to the connecting portion, and one end of the horizontal portion is formed as a ventilation hole, and the ventilation hole may be configured to be opened and closed by a stopper having a ventilation hole.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 제2이동관의 하단은 결합구를 통해 상기 트랩부에 형성되는 끼움공과 탈착 가능하게 결합되도록 구성될 수 있다.More preferably, the lower end of the second pipe may be configured to be detachably coupled to the fitting hole formed in the trap portion through a coupling hole.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 끼움공은 상기 트랩부의 직선부 상측의 후면 또는 측면에 형성될 수 있다.More preferably, the fitting hole may be formed on the rear surface or the side surface of the upper straight portion of the trap unit.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 결합구는 기밀유지구에 의해 감싸진 탄성 클립부로 구성되며, 상기 탄성 클립부는 상기 끼움공에 탄력적으로 결합되고, 상기 끼움공의 외측에 형성되는 끼움홈에는 상기 기밀유지구의 단부가 끼워져 결합될 수 있다.More preferably, the coupler is composed of an elastic clip part wrapped by an airtight retainer, and the elastic clip part is elastically coupled to the fitting hole, and the end of the airtight retainer is inserted into the fitting groove formed on the outside of the fitting hole. can be combined.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 트랩부의 직선부에는 후방으로 돌출 형성된 확장 공간부가 형성되고, 상기 확장 공간부에 상기 끼움공이 형성될 수 있다.More preferably, an extended space protruding rearwardly is formed on the straight portion of the trap unit, and the fitting hole may be formed in the extended space.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 제1이동관과 제2이동관은 금속관 또는 합성수지관 또는 강화유리관 또는 세라믹관 또는 고무관 중 어느 하나로 구성될 수 있다.More preferably, the first tube and the second tube may be formed of any one of a metal tube, a synthetic resin tube, a tempered glass tube, a ceramic tube, or a rubber tube.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 제1이동관과 제2이동관은 내면에 와류형상의 공기유도홈이 형성될 수 있다.More preferably, the air induction groove of the vortex shape may be formed on the inner surface of the first and second pipe.
더욱 바람직하게 상기 제2이동관에는 체크밸브 또는 필터가 설치될 수 있다.More preferably, a check valve or a filter may be installed in the second moving pipe.
더 바람직하게 상기 보울부 또는 트랩부 또는 보울부와 트랩부 모두 중 어느 하나의 내면에는 나노물질이 코팅되어 구성될 수 있다.More preferably, the inner surface of any one of the bowl part or the trap part or both the bowl part and the trap part may be configured to be coated with a nanomaterial.
이상과 같은 구성에 따른 본 발명에 따른 초절수형 양변기는 다음과 같은 효과를 가진다.The ultra-water-saving toilet according to the present invention according to the above configuration has the following effects.
즉, 저수탱크의 내부에 설치되는 절수탱크의 물이 보울부로 이동될 때 트랩부에서 이동되는 공기에 의해 가압 촉진됨에 따라 보울부의 오물을 적은 양의 물로 신속하면서 효과적으로 배출시킬 수 있으며, That is, when the water in the water saving tank installed inside the water storage tank is moved to the bowl part, as the pressure is accelerated by the air moving from the trap part, the dirt in the bowl part can be quickly and effectively discharged with a small amount of water,
트랩부의 공기를 절수탱크로 이동시키기 위한 공기이동부재의 제작이 용이하고, 공기이동부재를 트랩부와 절수탱크에 간편하게 탈착시킬 수 있어 설치 효율성 및 유지 관리의 편리함이 향상될 수 있으며, 공기이동부재의 내경이 균일하게 제작될 수 있어 공기의 공급 효율성이 더욱 향상될 수 있는 효과를 가진다.It is easy to manufacture the air moving member for moving the air of the trap part to the water saving tank, and the air moving member can be easily detached from the trap part and the water saving tank, so the installation efficiency and convenience of maintenance can be improved, and the air moving member can be easily detached from the trap part and the water saving tank. The inner diameter of the can be manufactured uniformly has the effect that the air supply efficiency can be further improved.
또한, 사용자가 절수탱크에 구비되는 보조 유입구의 개폐량을 사용자의 의도나 사용 환경 및 조건에 따라 간편하게 조절할 수 있어 물의 소비량 조절을 용이하게 할 수 있는 효과를 가진다.In addition, the user can easily adjust the opening/closing amount of the auxiliary inlet provided in the water saving tank according to the user's intention or usage environment and conditions, thereby facilitating the control of water consumption.
아울러, 이와 같이 기재된 본 발명의 효과는 발명자의 인지 여부와 무관하게 기재된 내용의 구성에 의해 당연히 발휘되게 되는 것이므로 상술한 효과는 기재된 내용에 따른 몇 가지 효과일 뿐 발명자가 파악한 또는 실재하는 모든 효과를 기재한 것이라 인정되어서는 안 된다. In addition, since the effects of the present invention described as described above are naturally exhibited by the configuration of the described content regardless of whether the inventor is aware, the above-described effects are only a few effects according to the described content, and all effects recognized or actual by the inventor It should not be accepted as written.
또한, 본 발명의 효과는 명세서의 전체적인 기재에 의해서 추가로 파악되어야 할 것이며, 설사 명시적인 문장으로 기재되어 있지 않더라도 기재된 내용이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 명세서를 통해 그러한 효과가 있는 것으로 인정할 수 있는 효과라면 본 명세서에 기재된 효과로 보아야 할 것이다.In addition, the effect of the present invention should be further grasped by the overall description of the specification, and even if it is not described in an explicit sentence, a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the described content belongs through this specification has such an effect. If it is an effect that can be recognized as the effect, it should be viewed as the effect described in the present specification.
도 1 은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 초절수형 양변기를 예시한 요부 분리 사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an ultra-water-saving toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라 초절수 양변기에 설치되는 절수탱크와 물배출장치를 예시한 요부 분리 사시도이다.2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a water saving tank and a water discharging device installed in an ultra-saving toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3 은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 초절수 양변기의 절수탱크를 예시한 정단면도이다.3 is a front cross-sectional view illustrating a water saving tank of an ultra-saving toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4 는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 절수탱크의 보조 유입구와 셔터부재의 구성을 나타낸 요부 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view of the main part showing the configuration of the auxiliary inlet and the shutter member of the water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5 의 (a),(b)는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라 절수탱크의 보조 유입구에 설치된 셔터부재의 작동과정을 나타낸 요부 정면도이다.5 (a) and (b) are front views showing the operation process of the shutter member installed in the auxiliary inlet of the water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6 은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라 저수탱크에 설치된 절수탱크와 물배출장치와 공기이동부재를 나타낸 요부 절결 사시도이다.6 is a cut-away perspective view showing a water saving tank, a water discharging device, and an air moving member installed in the water storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7 은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라 절수탱크에 관통 설치되는 공기이동부재를 나타낸 요부 분리 사시도이다.7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an air moving member installed through a water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8 은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라 절수탱크에 관통 설치되는 공기이동부재를 나타낸 요부 결합 단면도이다.8 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the air moving member installed through the water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9 는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라 절수탱크의 저장된 물이 보울부로 이동되기 전 상태를 나타낸 초절수 양변기의 측단면도이다.9 is a side cross-sectional view of an ultra-saving toilet showing a state before the water stored in the water saving tank is moved to the bowl part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10 은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라 절수탱크의 저장된 물이 보울부로 이동되면서 트랩부의 공기가 절수탱크로 이동되는 과정을 나타낸 초절수 양변기의 측단면도이다.10 is a side cross-sectional view of an ultra-saving toilet showing a process in which the air stored in the water saving tank is moved to the bowl part and the air in the trap part is moved to the water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11 은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라 절수탱크의 저장된 물이 보울부로 이동되어 오물이 배출된 후 저수탱크의 물이 절수탱크에 채워지는 과정을 나타낸 초절수 양변기의 측단면도이다.11 is a cross-sectional side view of an ultra-saving toilet showing a process in which the water stored in the water saving tank is moved to the bowl part and the waste is discharged, and then the water from the water storage tank is filled in the water saving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 구성 및 작용을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 내용을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이며, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.This is intended to describe in detail enough to be easily implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, and this does not mean that the technical spirit and scope of the present invention is limited. .
또한, 각 도면의 구성요소들에 대해 참조부호를 부가함에 있어, 동일한 구성요소들에 한해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호로 표기되었음에 유의하여야 하며, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 고려하여 특별히 정의된 용어들은 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있고, 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 판단되어야 한다.In addition, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that only the same components are marked with the same reference numerals as much as possible even though they are displayed on different drawings, considering the configuration and operation of the present invention. Therefore, the terms specifically defined may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator, and the definition of these terms should be determined based on the content throughout this specification.
아울러, 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.In addition, throughout the specification, when a part "includes" a certain component, this means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated.
우선, 본 발명에 따른 초절수형 양변기의 구성은 오물이 일시적으로 수용되는 보울부 및 이러한 보울부와 오수관을 연결시켜주는 트랩부로 구성되는 변기몸체, 변기몸체에 상측에 설치되고 내부에 일정량의 물이 저장되는 저수탱크, 저수탱크의 내부에 설치되어 저수탱크의 물을 공급받는 절수탱크, 절수탱크에 수용된 물을 보울부로 이동시켜주는 물배출장치 및 트랩부와 절수탱크를 연결해주는 공기이동부재로 크게 구분될 수 있으며, 이와 같이 구분되는 본 발명의 구성에 대해 예시된 도면을 참고하여 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.First, the configuration of the ultra-water-saving toilet according to the present invention consists of a toilet body comprising a bowl part for temporarily accommodating the filth, a trap part connecting the bowl part and the sewage pipe, and it is installed on the upper side of the toilet body and has a certain amount of water inside. It consists of a water storage tank to be stored, a water saving tank installed inside the water storage tank to receive water from the water storage tank, a water discharge device that moves the water contained in the water saving tank to the bowl part, and an air moving member that connects the trap part and the water saving tank. It can be divided, and the configuration of the present invention divided as described above will be described in more detail with reference to the illustrated drawings as follows.
먼저, 변기몸체(100)는,First, the toilet body 100 is,
도 1 에 예시한 바와 같이 상부가 개방된 상태에서 내부에 물이나 오물이 수용될 수 있도록 반구형의 공간을 가지는 보울부(110)와, 이러한 보울부(110)의 내부 안쪽에 형성되는 배출공(111)을 오수관에 연결시켜주는 트랩부(120)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있으며, 보울부(110)의 상부에는 사용자의 착좌를 위한 착좌시트가 구비될 수 있고, 보울부(110)의 개방된 상부는 덮개에 의해 개폐될 수 있다.As illustrated in FIG. 1 , the bowl part 110 having a hemispherical space so that water or dirt can be accommodated therein in an open state, and a discharge hole formed inside the bowl part 110 ( 111) may be configured to include a trap unit 120 for connecting to the sewage pipe, and a seating seat for a user's seating may be provided on the upper portion of the bowl unit 110, and the opening of the bowl unit 110 may be provided. The upper part can be opened and closed by the cover.
트랩부(120)는 도 9 에서와 같이 배출공(111)에서 시작되어 위쪽으로 구부러지면서 대략 'U'자형의 제1트랩(121)이 형성되고, 이후 아래쪽으로 직선부(122)를 이루다가 직선부(122)의 끝에서 다시 위쪽으로 구부러진 다음 다시 아래쪽으로 구부러져 오수관에 연결되는 대략 'U'자형의 제2트랩(123)으로 구성됨에 따라 제1트랩(121)과 제2트랩(123)에 고이는 봉수를 통해 오수관에서 올라오는 악취를 이중으로 차단할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 9 , the trap part 120 starts from the discharge hole 111 and is bent upward to form a first trap 121 of an approximately 'U' shape, and then forms a straight part 122 downward. The first trap 121 and the second trap 123 as it is composed of a second trap 123 of an approximately 'U' shape that is bent upward again at the end of the straight part 122 and then bent downward again and connected to the sewage pipe. The stagnant water can double block the odor coming up from the sewage pipe.
변기몸체(100)는 세라믹 또는 합성수지 또는 금속 등으로 제작될 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 보울부(110)의 내면 또는 트랩부(120)의 내면 또는 보울부(110)의 내면과 트랩부(120)의 내면 모두에 나노물질로 코팅 처리하여 표면장력을 감소시킴으로써, 이러한 내면을 통과하는 오물의 이동을 촉진시켜 오물 처리에 사용되는 물의 소비량을 절감시킬 수도 있다.The toilet body 100 may be made of ceramic, synthetic resin, or metal, and if necessary, the inner surface of the bowl part 110 or the inner surface of the trap part 120 or the inner surface of the bowl part 110 and the trap part 120 . By reducing the surface tension by coating all of the inner surfaces with nanomaterials, it is possible to reduce the consumption of water used for waste treatment by accelerating the movement of dirt passing through the inner surface.
저수탱크(200)는,The water storage tank 200,
도 1 과 도 9 에 예시된 바와 같이 앞서 설명한 변기몸체(100)의 뒤쪽 상부에 설치되며, 내부에 일정량의 물이 저장될 수 있도록 소정 크기의 공간이 형성되고, 내부의 바닥면에는 보울부(110)와 연결되는 통공(210)이 형성됨에 따라 이러한 통공(210)을 통해 저수탱크(200)의 물이 보울부(110)로 이동될 수 있다.As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 9 , it is installed at the rear upper portion of the toilet body 100 described above, a space of a predetermined size is formed so that a certain amount of water can be stored therein, and a bowl part ( As the through hole 210 connected to the 110 is formed, the water in the water storage tank 200 may be moved to the bowl part 110 through the through hole 210 .
저수탱크(200)에 형성된 통공(210)은 뒤에서 자세히 설명되는 물배출장치(400)의 작동을 통해 개방될 수 있으며, 이러한 물배출장치(400)는 저수탱크(200)의 바깥면에 설치되는 레버와 연결되어 레버의 조작을 따라 작동될 수 있다.The through hole 210 formed in the water storage tank 200 may be opened through the operation of the water discharge device 400 to be described in detail later, and this water discharge device 400 is installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank 200 It is connected to the lever and can be operated according to the operation of the lever.
저수탱크(200)에는 내부에 물이 채워질 수 있도록 외부의 수도관과 연결된 입수관(도면중 미도시)이 설치되며, 이러한 입수관에는 저수탱크(200)의 내부에 채워지는 물의 수위를 조절할 수 있도록 수위조절장치(도면중 미도시)가 함께 구비된다.A water intake pipe (not shown in the drawing) connected to an external water pipe is installed in the water storage tank 200 so that water can be filled therein, and the water level of the water filled in the water storage tank 200 can be adjusted in the water intake pipe. A water level control device (not shown in the drawing) is provided together.
절수탱크(300)는,The water saving tank 300,
앞서 설명한 저수탱크(200)의 내부 설치되어 저수탱크(200)에 채워진 물을 공급받아 일정량의 물을 저장하게 되며, 절수탱크(300)에 저장된 물은 물배출장치(400)의 작동을 통해 보울부(110)로 이동될 수 있다.It is installed inside the water storage tank 200 described above to receive the water filled in the water storage tank 200 to store a certain amount of water, and the water stored in the water saving tank 300 is saved through the operation of the water discharge device 400 . It may be moved to the Ulbu 110 .
절수탱크(300)는 그 실시 예로 도 2 와 도 3 에 예시한 바와 같이 상면은 개방되고 내부의 바닥면에는 저수탱크(200)의 통공(210)과 서로 연결될 수 있도록 구멍(311)이 형성되는 제1저장부(310)가 중앙에 형성되며, 그러한 제1저장부(310)의 외측둘레로 격벽(330)을 통해 구획되는 제2저장부(320)가 형성되고, 격벽(330)의 하단에는 제1저장부(310)와 제2저장부(320)가 연통되어 물이 이동될 수 있도록 연통구(331)가 형성된다.As an embodiment of the water saving tank 300, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper surface is opened and the hole 311 is formed on the inner bottom surface to be connected to the through hole 210 of the water storage tank 200. The first storage part 310 is formed in the center, and the second storage part 320 partitioned through the partition wall 330 is formed on the outer periphery of the first storage part 310 , and the lower end of the partition wall 330 . The first storage unit 310 and the second storage unit 320 are in communication with each other so that the communication port 331 is formed so that water can move.
절수탱크(300)의 바닥면에는 저수탱크(200)의 물이 절수탱크(300)의 제1저장부(310) 및 제2저장부(320)에 채워질 수 있도록 유입구(340)가 형성되며, 이러한 유입구(340)는 하나 또는 바닥면에 분산되어 제1저장부(310)와 제2저장부(320)에 효과적으로 물이 채워질 수 있도록 다수개가 형성될 수도 있다.An inlet 340 is formed on the bottom surface of the water saving tank 300 so that the water of the water storage tank 200 can be filled in the first storage part 310 and the second storage part 320 of the water saving tank 300, One or a plurality of inlets 340 may be formed so that water can be effectively filled in the first storage unit 310 and the second storage unit 320 by being dispersed on the bottom surface.
유입구(340)는 그 직경이나 개수의 조절을 통해 절수탱크(300)로 이동되는 물의 양을 조절할 수 있으며, 유입구(340)를 통해 설정된 양보다 많은 양의 물이 절수탱크(300)로 유입되도록 설계될 경우, 물배출장치(400)의 작동에 따라 절수탱크(300)의 물이 보울부(110)로 빠져나갈 때, 유입구(340)를 통해 절수탱크(300)로 유입되는 물이 많아지면서 보울부(110)로 함께 빠져나가는 물이 증가되므로 오물처리에 사용되는 물의 양을 늘릴 수 있으며, 상대적으로 절수탱크(300)에 물이 채워지는 시간이 단축됨에 따라 물배출장치(400)의 재 작동에 필요한 시간은 단축될 수 있다.The inlet 340 can adjust the amount of water moved to the water saving tank 300 by adjusting the diameter or number of the inlet 340 , so that a larger amount of water than the set amount is introduced into the water saving tank 300 through the inlet 340 . When designed, when the water in the water saving tank 300 flows out to the bowl part 110 according to the operation of the water discharging device 400 , the water flowing into the water saving tank 300 through the inlet 340 increases. The amount of water used for waste treatment can be increased because the amount of water flowing out together into the bowl part 110 is increased, and as the time for filling the water saving tank 300 with water is relatively shortened, the ash of the water discharging device 400 is reduced. The time required for operation can be shortened.
또한, 유입구(340)를 통해 설정된 양보다 적은 양의 물이 절수탱크(300)로 유입되도록 설계될 경우, 물배출장치(400)의 작동에 따라 절수탱크(300)의 물이 보울부(110)로 빠져나갈 때, 유입구(340)를 통해 절수탱크(300)로 유입되는 물이 적어지면서 보울부(110)로 함께 빠져나가는 물이 감소되므로 오물처리에 사용되는 물의 양을 줄일 수 있으며, 상대적으로 절수탱크(300)에 물이 채워지는 시간이 늘어남에 따라 물배출장치(400)의 재 작동에 필요한 시간은 늘어날 수 있다.In addition, when an amount of water less than the set amount through the inlet 340 is designed to flow into the water-saving tank 300 , the water in the water-saving tank 300 flows into the bowl part 110 according to the operation of the water discharging device 400 . ), as the amount of water flowing into the water saving tank 300 through the inlet 340 decreases and the water flowing out together into the bowl part 110 decreases, the amount of water used for waste treatment can be reduced, and the As the time for filling the water saving tank 300 with water increases, the time required for re-operation of the water discharging device 400 may increase.
따라서, 절수탱크(300)의 크기와 절수탱크(300)에 형성된 구멍(311)의 직경과, 절수탱크(300)에 형성된 통공(210)의 직경과, 물배출장치(400)의 작동에 따라 통공(210)이 개방되었다가 폐쇄되는 시간 및 유입구(340)의 직경과 개수를 적절히 조절하여 설계하면 보울부로 배출되는 물의 사용량과 물배출장치의 재 작동에 필요한 시간을 사용자의 필요나 설치 환경 및 조건, 상황 등을 고려하여 적절한 형태로 사용자에게 제공할 수 있다.Therefore, according to the size of the water saving tank 300, the diameter of the hole 311 formed in the water saving tank 300, the diameter of the through hole 210 formed in the water saving tank 300, and the operation of the water discharging device 400 If the through hole 210 is opened and closed time and the diameter and number of the inlet 340 are appropriately adjusted and designed, the amount of water discharged to the bowl and the time required for re-operation of the water discharging device can be determined according to the needs of the user or the installation environment and It may be provided to the user in an appropriate form in consideration of conditions, circumstances, etc.
여기서, 절수탱크(300)의 크기와 절수탱크(300)에 형성된 구멍(311)의 직경과, 절수탱크(300)에 형성된 통공(210)의 직경 및 유입구(340)의 적정한 설계를 통해 보울부(110)로 이동되는 물의 사용량을 어느 하나로 정할 수는 있지만, 이러한 물의 사용량은 양변기의 제작 과정에서 정해짐에 따라 사용 중에 사용자의 필요나 설치 환경 및 조건, 상황 등에 물의 사용량을 늘릴 수는 없는 것이다.Here, the size of the water-saving tank 300, the diameter of the hole 311 formed in the water-saving tank 300, the diameter of the through hole 210 formed in the water-saving tank 300, and the proper design of the inlet 340, the bowl part Although it is possible to determine the amount of water used in step 110, the amount of water used is determined during the manufacturing process of the toilet, so it is impossible to increase the amount of water used during use, such as the user's needs, installation environment, conditions, and circumstances. .
따라서, 양변기의 사용 과정에서 보울부(110)로 이동되는 물의 사용량을 필요에 따라 늘릴 수 있는 수단이 제공될 필요가 있으며, 이러한 수단으로 절수탱크(300)에 보조 유입구(350)를 형성하고, 이러한 보조 유입구(350)의 개폐량을 제어하여 저수탱크(200)로 유입되는 물의 양을 늘릴 수도 있다.Therefore, it is necessary to provide a means for increasing the amount of water used in the bowl part 110 in the process of using the toilet as needed, and by this means, the auxiliary inlet 350 is formed in the water saving tank 300, The amount of water flowing into the water storage tank 200 may be increased by controlling the opening/closing amount of the auxiliary inlet 350 .
즉, 도 4 와 같이 절수탱크(300)의 표면에 사각으로 관통되는 보조 유입구(350)가 형성되고, 절수탱크(300)의 이면에는 보조 유입구(350)의 양측으로 안내가이드(351)가 마주하여 형성되며, 셔터부재(360)는 이러한 안내가이드(351)에 끼워진 상태에서 상하로 슬라이딩 작동됨에 따라 셔터부재(360)의 상하 슬라이딩 작동에 의해 보조 유입구(350)의 개폐량이 조절되면서 보조 유입구(350)를 통해 제2저장부(320)로 이동되는 물의 양이 조절될 수 있는 것이다.That is, as shown in FIG. 4 , an auxiliary inlet 350 penetrating through the surface of the water saving tank 300 is formed in a square shape, and on the back surface of the water saving tank 300 , the guide guides 351 face each other on both sides of the auxiliary inlet 350 . As the shutter member 360 slides up and down while being fitted in the guide guide 351, the opening and closing amount of the auxiliary inlet 350 is adjusted by the vertical sliding operation of the shutter member 360, and the auxiliary inlet ( The amount of water moved to the second storage unit 320 through 350 may be adjusted.
여기서, 보조 유입구(350)는 개폐량이 단계적으로 조절될 수 있으며, 이를 위한 실시 예로는 안내가이드(351)의 상단에 탄성돌기(352)를 형성하고, 셔터부재(360)의 양측에는 길이방향을 따라 안내가이드(351)의 탄성돌기(352)가 선택적 걸려 고정될 수 있도록 다수의 걸림홈(361)을 형성함으로써, 셔터부재(360)가 안내가이드(351)를 따라 단계적으로 승강되면서 보조 유입구(350)의 계폐량이 간편하고 정확하게 조절될 수 있는 것이다.Here, the opening and closing amount of the auxiliary inlet 350 can be adjusted in stages, and for this purpose, an elastic protrusion 352 is formed on the upper end of the guide guide 351 , and the longitudinal direction is formed on both sides of the shutter member 360 . By forming a plurality of locking grooves 361 so that the elastic protrusions 352 of the guide guide 351 can be selectively hooked and fixed accordingly, the shutter member 360 is lifted in stages along the guide guide 351, while the auxiliary inlet ( 350) can be easily and accurately adjusted.
아울러, 도 5 의 (a),(b)에서와 같이 셔터부재(360)의 바깥면에는 눈금 등의 표시부를 설치함으로써, 셔터부재(360)의 상하 슬라이딩에 따른 보조 유입구(350)의 계폐량을 셔터부재(360)의 표시부를 통해 보다 정확하게 판단할 수도 있는 것이다.In addition, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 5 , by installing a display unit such as a scale on the outer surface of the shutter member 360 , the amount of closing of the auxiliary inlet 350 according to the vertical sliding of the shutter member 360 . may be more accurately determined through the display unit of the shutter member 360 .
또한, 절수탱크(300)가 저수탱크(200)에 설치되고, 물속에 잠겨 있는 상태에서 셔터부재(360)를 작동시켜야 하는 경우, 셔터부재(360)의 위치를 쉽게 인지할 수 있도록 셔터부재(360)의 색상을 절수탱크(300)의 색상과 다르게 구성할 수 있으며, 어두운 환경에서 쉽게 확인이 가능하도록 야광의 형태로 구성될 수도 있다.In addition, when the water saving tank 300 is installed in the water storage tank 200 and the shutter member 360 needs to be operated in a state that is submerged in water, the shutter member (360) can easily recognize the position of the shutter member (360). 360) may be configured to be different from the color of the water saving tank 300, and may be configured in the form of a luminous light so that it can be easily checked in a dark environment.
따라서, 도 5 의 (a)와 같이 셔터부재(360)를 하강시켜 보조 유입구(350)를 차단하게 되면 저수탱크(200)의 물은 저수탱크(200)의 바닥면에 형성된 유입구(340)를 통해서만 유입되므로 절수를 위해 설정된 물의 사용량을 그대로 유지하게 되며, 도 5 의 (b)와 같이 셔터부재(360)를 상승시켜 보조 유입구(350)를 개방시켜주면 저수탱크(200)의 물은 저수탱크(200)의 바닥면에 형성된 유입구(340) 및 보조 유입구(350)를 통해 유입됨에 따라 설정된 물의 사용량을 보조 유입구(350)의 개방 정도에 따라 더 늘릴 수 있게 되는 것이다.Accordingly, when the auxiliary inlet 350 is blocked by lowering the shutter member 360 as shown in (a) of FIG. 5 , the water in the water storage tank 200 flows through the inlet 340 formed on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 200 . Since it flows only through the flow, the amount of water set for water saving is maintained as it is, and if the auxiliary inlet 350 is opened by raising the shutter member 360 as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the water in the water storage tank 200 is stored in the water storage tank. As water flows in through the inlet 340 and the auxiliary inlet 350 formed on the bottom surface of the 200 , the amount of water used can be further increased according to the degree of opening of the auxiliary inlet 350 .
아울러, 보조 유입구(350)과 셔터부재(360)는 저수탱크(200)의 물이 용이하게 유입될 수 있도록 절수탱크(300)의 아래쪽에 위치됨에 바람직하며, 필요에 따라서 절수탱크(300)의 표면에 복수개로 구성될 수도 있다.In addition, the auxiliary inlet 350 and the shutter member 360 are preferably located below the water saving tank 300 so that the water of the water storage tank 200 can easily flow in, and if necessary, It may be composed of a plurality on the surface.
한편, 절수탱크(300)는 하나의 몸체로 구성될 수도 있지만, 제작의 편의성 및 내부의 청소 및 유지 관리를 위해 도 2 에서와 같이 상측과 하측이 이분되어 서로 조립되는 형태로 구성될 수도 있다.On the other hand, the water saving tank 300 may be configured as a single body, but may be configured in such a way that the upper and lower sides are divided and assembled with each other as shown in FIG. 2 for convenience of manufacture and cleaning and maintenance of the inside.
또한, 절수탱크(300)는 상측에 제2저장부(320)와 연통되는 연결부(321)가 돌출 형성될 수 있으며, 이러한 연결부(321)는 뒤에서 자세히 설명되는 공기이동부재(500)와 연결되면서 공기이동부재(500)를 통해 이동되는 공기가 제2저장부(320)의 상측에서 수직 하방으로 정확하고 신속하게 이동되도록 함으로써, 공기에 의해 제2저장부(320)의 물이 효과적으로 가압 촉진될 수 있다.In addition, the water saving tank 300 may have a connection part 321 communicating with the second storage part 320 protruding from the upper side, and this connection part 321 is connected to the air moving member 500 to be described in detail later. By allowing the air moving through the air moving member 500 to move accurately and quickly vertically from the upper side of the second storage unit 320 to the lower side of the second storage unit 320, the water in the second storage unit 320 is effectively pressurized and promoted by the air. can
아울러, 절수탱크(300)의 구멍(311)에는 저수탱크(200)의 통공(210)과 연결될 때, 기밀의 유지를 위하여 고무패킹이 함께 설치될 수도 있다.In addition, when the hole 311 of the water saving tank 300 is connected to the through hole 210 of the water storage tank 200, a rubber packing may be installed together to maintain airtightness.
물배출장치(400)는,The water discharging device 400,
앞서 설명한 절수탱크(300)에 설치되며, 레버의 조작을 통해 절수탱크(300)의 구멍(311)을 개폐시켜줌으로써, 절수탱크(300)에 저장된 물이 보울부(110)로 이동되는 것을 제어해준다.It is installed in the water-saving tank 300 described above, and controls the movement of the water stored in the water-saving tank 300 to the bowl part 110 by opening and closing the hole 311 of the water-saving tank 300 through the operation of a lever. does it
구체적으로 도 2 에서와 같이 물배출장치(400)는 절수탱크(300)의 제1저장부(310)에 설치되며, 원통형 몸체(410)의 상측은 연결수단(도면 부호 미표기)을 통해 저수탱크(200)의 외부에 설치된 레버와 연결되고 원통형 몸체(410)의 하측은 저수탱크(200)의 통공(210)과 연결된 절수탱크(300)의 구멍(311)과 연결된다.Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the water discharging device 400 is installed in the first storage unit 310 of the water saving tank 300 , and the upper side of the cylindrical body 410 is connected to the water storage tank through a connection means (not shown). It is connected to the lever installed on the outside of 200 and the lower side of the cylindrical body 410 is connected to the hole 311 of the water saving tank 300 connected to the through hole 210 of the water storage tank 200 .
여기서, 원통형 몸체(410)의 아래쪽 외측둘레에는 내외부가 연통되도록 개구부(430)가 형성되며, 그러한 개구부(430)의 중심 아래쪽에는 중심부가 관통된 원통형 받침부(440)가 형성되면서 받침부(440) 하단의 출구는 절수탱크(300)의 구멍(311)과 일치되어 고정되고, 받침부(440)의 상단 입구는 원통형 몸체(410)의 내부에서 승강되는 개폐구(420)에 의해 기밀이 유지되는 상태로 개폐되며, 받침부(440)의 측면에는 상측으로 구부러져 소정 길이로 연장되는 오버플로우(450)가 설치되면서 이러한 오버플로우(450)를 통해 유입되는 물은 받침부(440)의 개폐여부와 관계없이 항시 받침부(440)의 출구로 빠져나가게 됨에 따라 저수탱크(200)의 오버플로우를 방지해준다.Here, an opening 430 is formed on the lower outer periphery of the cylindrical body 410 so that the inside and outside communicate with each other. ) The outlet at the bottom is fixed in line with the hole 311 of the water saving tank 300, and the upper inlet of the support part 440 is airtight maintained by the opening 420 elevating from the inside of the cylindrical body 410. It is opened and closed in a state of being, and while an overflow 450 bent upward and extending to a predetermined length is installed on the side of the support part 440, water flowing in through the overflow 450 determines whether the support part 440 is opened or closed. Regardless, the overflow of the water storage tank 200 is prevented as it always exits to the outlet of the support part 440 .
공기이동부재(500)는,The air moving member 500,
앞서 설명한 변기몸체(100)의 트랩부(120)와 절수탱크(300)를 서로 연결시켜 주며, 절수탱크(300)에 수용된 물이 보울부(110)로 이동될 때, 트랩부(120)의 공기가 저수탱크(200)의 내부로 유입되도록 함으로써, 절수탱크(300)에서 보울부(110)로 이동되는 물을 가압 촉진시켜준다.The trap part 120 of the toilet body 100 and the water saving tank 300 described above are connected to each other, and when the water contained in the water saving tank 300 is moved to the bowl part 110, the trap part 120 By allowing air to flow into the water storage tank 200 , the water moving from the water saving tank 300 to the bowl part 110 is pressurized and promoted.
공기이동부재(500)는 바람직한 실시 예로 도 6 내지 8 과 같이 절수탱크(300)의 연결부(321)에 상단이 연결되는 제1이동관(510)과, 트랩부(120)의 직선부(122)에 하단이 연결되는 제2이동관(520) 및 저수탱크(200)의 바닥면에 기밀이 유지되도록 관통 설치되면서 저수탱크(200)의 내부에 위치하게 되는 한쪽은 제1이동관(510)의 하단과 연결되고, 저수탱크(200)의 외부에 위치하게 되는 다른 한쪽은 제2이동관(520)의 상단과 연결되어 제1이동관(510)과 제2이동관(520)을 연통시켜주는 연결부재(530)가 포함되어 구성될 수 있다.As a preferred embodiment, the air moving member 500 includes a first moving pipe 510 whose upper end is connected to the connecting part 321 of the water saving tank 300 and a straight part 122 of the trap part 120 as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 . One side positioned inside the water storage tank 200 while penetrating the second pipe 520, the lower end of which is connected to the bottom surface of the water storage tank 200, so as to maintain airtightness, is the lower end of the first moving pipe 510 and The other end connected and positioned outside the water storage tank 200 is connected to the upper end of the second moving pipe 520 to connect the first moving pipe 510 and the second moving pipe 520 to a connecting member 530 ). may be included.
여기서, 연결부재(530)는 도 8 과 같이 원통형이면서 하단에 나사선이 구비되는 몸체가 기밀유지링과 함께 저수탱크(200)의 바닥면 내부에서 외부로 관통되며, 저수탱크(200)의 바닥면 외부로 관통된 몸체의 나사선으로 너트가 체결됨으로써, 연결부재(530)가 저수탱크(200)에 관통된 상태로 견고히 고정될 수 있는 것이다.Here, the connecting member 530 has a cylindrical body and a screw thread at the bottom as shown in FIG. 8 penetrates from the inside to the outside of the bottom surface of the water storage tank 200 together with an airtight ring, and the bottom surface of the water storage tank 200 . As the nut is fastened with the screw thread of the body penetrating to the outside, the connecting member 530 can be firmly fixed in a state penetrating the water storage tank 200 .
아울러, 제1이동관(510)의 상단은 연결구(511)를 통해 절수탱크(300)의 연결부(321)에 탈착 가능하게 연결될 수 있으며, 연결구(511)는 바람직한 실시 예로 도 7 에서와 같이 수평부(512)의 한쪽에는 제1이동관(510)과 연결되는 제1수직부(513)가 형성되고, 수평부(512)의 다른 한쪽에는 연결부(321)와 연결되는 제2수직부(514)가 형성되며, 수평부(512)의 길이 방향 끝단에는 통기공(517)이 형성됨으로써, 트랩부(120)에서 제1이동관(510)을 통해 이동되는 공기는 제1수직부(513)와 수평부(512)와 제2수직부(514)와 연결부(321)를 거쳐 제2저장부(320)로 이동되며, 수평부(512)의 통기공(517)은 직선부(122)가 진공상태가 되어 공기흐름이 정지되는 것을 방지해준다.In addition, the upper end of the first moving pipe 510 may be detachably connected to the connection part 321 of the water saving tank 300 through the connector 511, and the connector 511 is a horizontal part as shown in FIG. 7 in a preferred embodiment. A first vertical portion 513 connected to the first moving tube 510 is formed on one side of the 512, and a second vertical portion 514 connected to the connection portion 321 is formed on the other side of the horizontal portion 512. is formed, and a ventilation hole 517 is formed at the longitudinal end of the horizontal portion 512 , so that the air moving from the trap portion 120 through the first tube 510 is connected to the first vertical portion 513 and the horizontal portion. It is moved to the second storage unit 320 through the 512 and the second vertical part 514 and the connecting part 321, and the vent 517 of the horizontal part 512 is the straight part 122 in a vacuum state. This prevents airflow from being stopped.
연결구(511)는 수평부(512)의 길이방향 끝단을 통기구(515)로 형태로 형성하고, 이러한 통기구(515)를 통기공(517)이 구비된 마개(516)를 통해 개폐되도록 구성함으로써, 트랩부(120)의 직선부(122)에 형성되는 진공을 빠르게 해제시킬 필요가 있는 경우, 또는 수평부(512)의 내부나 통기공(517)이 막히는 경우, 또는 수평부(512)의 내부 점검이 필요한 경우, 통기구(515)의 마개(516)를 개방시켜 효과적으로 대처할 수도 있는 것이다.The connector 511 forms the longitudinal end of the horizontal part 512 in the form of a vent 515, and by configuring this vent 515 to open and close through the stopper 516 provided with the vent 517, When it is necessary to quickly release the vacuum formed in the straight part 122 of the trap part 120 , or when the inside or the vent 517 of the horizontal part 512 is blocked, or the inside of the horizontal part 512 . If inspection is required, it may be effectively dealt with by opening the stopper 516 of the vent 515 .
한편, 제2이동관(520)의 하단은 결합구(521)를 통해 직선부(122)의 끼움공(124)에 탈착 가능하게 연결될 수 있으며, 결합구(521)는 바람직한 실시 예로 도 7 에서와 같이 한쪽은 제2이동관(520)의 하단과 연결되고, 다른 한쪽은 탄성 클립부(522)로 구성되어 직선부(122)의 끼움공(124)에 탄력적으로 끼워져 고정될 수 있으며, 탄성 클립부(522)를 끼움공(124)에서 분리시킬 경우에는 탄성 클립부(522)의 바깥쪽을 안쪽으로 눌러주게 되면 탄성 클립부(522)가 끼움공(124)에서 간단하게 분리될 수 있는 있는 것이다.On the other hand, the lower end of the second moving pipe 520 may be detachably connected to the fitting hole 124 of the straight part 122 through the coupling hole 521, and the coupling hole 521 is a preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 7 . Likewise, one side is connected to the lower end of the second moving tube 520 , and the other side is composed of an elastic clip part 522 so that it can be elastically fitted and fixed in the fitting hole 124 of the straight part 122 , and the elastic clip part When the 522 is separated from the fitting hole 124, the elastic clip portion 522 can be easily separated from the fitting hole 124 by pressing the outside of the elastic clip portion 522 inward. .
아울러, 탄성 클립부(522)의 외부는 실리콘과 같은 재질의 기밀유지구(523)로 감싸져 구성될 수 있으며, 직선부(122)의 끼움공(124) 외측둘레에는 끼움홈(125)을 형성함으로써, 탄성 클립부(522)가 끼움공(124)에 끼워져 고정될 때, 기밀유지구(523)의 단부가 끼움홈(125)에 끼워짐에 따라 기밀유지구(523)를 통해 끼움공(124)과 탄성 클립부(522)의 기밀이 견고하게 유지될 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the outside of the elastic clip part 522 may be configured to be wrapped with an airtight retainer 523 made of a material such as silicone, and a fitting groove 125 is formed on the outer periphery of the fitting hole 124 of the straight part 122 . By forming, when the elastic clip portion 522 is fitted and fixed in the fitting hole 124 , the end of the airtight retaining tool 523 is fitted into the fitting groove 125 through the fitting hole 523 . The airtightness of the 124 and the elastic clip portion 522 can be firmly maintained.
여기서, 기밀유지구(523)의 단부 외측둘레에 기밀유지용 돌기 또는 기밀유지용 링이 설치함으로써, 끼움공(124)과 탄성 클립부(522)의 기밀유지를 더욱 견고히 할 수도 있다.Here, by installing an airtight protrusion or an airtight ring for airtight maintenance on the outer periphery of the end of the airtight retainer 523 , the airtight maintenance of the fitting hole 124 and the elastic clip portion 522 may be further strengthened.
한편, 제2이동관(520)의 결합구(521)와 연결되는 끼움공(124)은 트랩부(120)의 직선부(122)에 형성될 때, 직선부(122)의 공기가 신속하고 효과적으로 공기이동부재(500)를 통해 절수탱크(300)의 제2저장부(320)에 이동될 수 있도록 제1트랩(121)과 만나는 직선부(122)의 상측에 구성됨이 바람직하며, 이러한 끼움공(124)은 트랩부(120)의 직선부(122)에서 측면 또는 후면 중앙에 형성될 수 있다.On the other hand, when the fitting hole 124 connected to the coupling hole 521 of the second moving pipe 520 is formed in the straight part 122 of the trap part 120 , the air in the straight part 122 quickly and effectively Preferably, it is configured on the upper side of the straight part 122 that meets the first trap 121 so that it can be moved to the second storage part 320 of the water saving tank 300 through the air moving member 500, and this fitting hole 124 may be formed in the center of the side or rear surface of the straight portion 122 of the trap portion 120 .
또한, 트랩부(120)의 직선부(122)에 형성되는 끼움공(124)은 직선부(122)의 표면에 형성될 수도 있지만, 직선부(122)에 후방으로 소정 크기의 내부 공간을 가지면서 돌출되도록 확장부를 형성하고, 이러한 확장부에 끼움공(124)을 형성하게 되면, 공기이동부재(500)를 통해 트랩부(120)의 직선부(122)에서 절수탱크(300)의 제2저장부(320)로 이동되는 공기는 트랩부(120)의 직선부(122)에 존재하는 공기와 확장부에 존재하는 공기가 함께 이동하게 되면서 보다 많은 양의 공기를 제2저장부(320)로 이동시켜 절수탱크(300)에서 보울부로 이동되는 물의 이동을 더욱 가압 촉진시킬 수도 있는 것이다.In addition, the fitting hole 124 formed in the straight part 122 of the trap part 120 may be formed on the surface of the straight part 122 , but has an internal space of a predetermined size to the rear of the straight part 122 . When an extension is formed so as to protrude, and a fitting hole 124 is formed in this extension, the second part of the water saving tank 300 in the straight part 122 of the trap part 120 through the air moving member 500 . As the air moving to the storage unit 320 moves together with the air present in the straight portion 122 of the trap unit 120 and the air present in the extended portion, a larger amount of air is transferred to the second storage unit 320 . It is also possible to further pressurize the movement of water moving from the water saving tank 300 to the bowl part by moving it to the .
한편, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 공기이동부재(500)는 제작이나 조립과 교체 및 유지 관리의 편의성을 위하여 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 제1이동관(510)과 제2이동관(520) 및 연결부재(530)로 구성된 것이지만, 이러한 공기이동부재(500)는 하나의 일체형 관으로 구성될 수도 있다.On the other hand, the air moving member 500 according to the embodiment of the present invention, as described above for the convenience of manufacture, assembly, replacement, and maintenance, the first and second tubes 510 and 520 and the connecting member 530 ), but this air moving member 500 may be configured as a single integral tube.
아울러, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따라 공기이동부재(500)를 구성하는 제1이동관(510)과 제2이동관(520)은 일정한 내경을 가지도록 제작되어 공기 이동의 효율성과 정확성이 제공될 수 있는 금속관 또는 강화유리관 또는 세라믹관 또는 고무관 중 어느 하나가 될 수 있으며, 제작이 용이하며, 설치, 교체 및 점검의 편의성이 좋은 투명 또는 불투명 또는 반투명으로 이루어진 합성수지관으로 구성될 수도 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first pipe 510 and the second pipe 520 constituting the air moving member 500 are manufactured to have a constant inner diameter, so that the efficiency and accuracy of air movement can be provided. It may be any one of a metal tube, a tempered glass tube, a ceramic tube, or a rubber tube, and may be composed of a synthetic resin tube made of transparent, opaque, or translucent, which is easy to manufacture, and is convenient for installation, replacement, and inspection.
또한, 제1이동관(510)과 제2이동관(520)은 다른 실시 예로 제1이동관(510)과 제2이동관(520)의 내면에 공기의 흐름성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 와류형상의 공기유도홈이 길이방향을 따라 연속적으로 형성될 수도 있다.In addition, the first pipe 510 and the second pipe 520 are vortex-shaped air induction grooves to improve the flow of air on the inner surfaces of the first pipe 510 and the second pipe 520 in another embodiment. It may be formed continuously along this longitudinal direction.
아울러, 트랩부(120)의 직선부(122)에서 공기가 제2이동관(520)으로 이동될 때, 직선부(122)를 통과하는 오물 중 일부가 제2이동관(520)으로 유입될 수도 있으므로 제2이동관의 어느 한 부위에는 필터나 체크밸브가 설치될 수도 있다.In addition, when the air moves from the straight part 122 of the trap part 120 to the second pipe 520 , some of the dirt passing through the straight part 122 may be introduced into the second pipe 520 . A filter or a check valve may be installed in any one portion of the second moving tube.
이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 따른 초절수형 양변기의 사용과정을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The process of using the ultra-water-saving toilet according to the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
먼저, 양변기의 사용 전에는 도 9 와 같이 물배출장치(400)의 개폐구(420)에 의해 절수탱크(300)의 구멍(311)은 폐쇄된 상태이며, 저수탱크(200)의 수위는 만수상태이고, 절수탱크(300)의 제1저장부(310)와 제2저장부(320)도 위쪽 여유 공간을 제외하고 만수상태이다.First, before the toilet is used, the hole 311 of the water saving tank 300 is closed by the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 as shown in FIG. 9, and the water level of the water storage tank 200 is full. , the first storage unit 310 and the second storage unit 320 of the water saving tank 300 are also in a full water state except for the upper free space.
이러한 상태에서 사용자가 보울부(110) 상부의 착좌시트에 앉아 용무를 후, 보울부(110)의 일시적으로 수용된 오물을 처리하기 위하여 저수탱크(200)의 외부에 위치한 레버를 작동시키면 도 10 에서와 같이 절수탱크(300)의 제1저장부(310)에 위치한 물배출장치(400)의 개폐구(420)가 상승되어 받침부(440)의 상단 입구로부터 이격되고, 물배출장치(400)의 개구부(430)를 통해 제1저장부(310)의 물이 빠져나가 절수탱크(300)의 구멍(311)과 저수탱크(200)의 통공(210)을 거쳐 변기몸체(100)의 보울부(110)로 이동하게 된다.In this state, when the user operates the lever located on the outside of the water storage tank 200 in order to dispose of the filth temporarily accommodated in the bowl part 110 after sitting on the seat seat on the bowl part 110, in FIG. As shown, the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 located in the first storage unit 310 of the water saving tank 300 is raised and spaced apart from the upper inlet of the support unit 440, and the The water of the first storage unit 310 exits through the opening 430 and passes through the hole 311 of the water saving tank 300 and the through hole 210 of the water storage tank 200 to the bowl portion of the toilet body 100 ( 110) will be moved.
이때, 제2저장부(320)의 물 또한 격벽(330)의 아래쪽 연통구(331)로 빠져나와 개구부(430)와 구멍(311)과 통공(210)을 거쳐 보울부(110)로 빠져나가게 되는데, 이 과정에서 제2저장부(320) 위쪽에 공기가 유입될 수 있는 부피가 확장됨에 따라 압력이 낮아지게 되고, 이러한 감압작용에 의해 트랩부(120)의 직선부(122)에 위치하던 공기가 공기이동부재(500)를 통해 순간적으로 흡입되어 제2저장부(320)로 이동되면서 제2저장부(320)에서 구멍(311)으로 빠져나가게 되는 물의 이동을 촉진 및 가압하게 되며, 이러한 작용에 의해 보울부(110)에 있던 오물은 트랩부(120)의 제1트랩(121)을 효과적으로 통과하게 되고, 직선부(122)를 거쳐 제2트랩(123)을 다시 한번 통과하게 되면서 사이펀의 작용에 의해 오수관으로 배출될 수 있는 것이다At this time, the water of the second storage unit 320 also exits through the lower communication port 331 of the partition wall 330 and exits to the bowl unit 110 through the opening 430 , the hole 311 , and the through hole 210 . In this process, the pressure is lowered as the volume into which air can be introduced is expanded above the second storage unit 320, and the pressure is lowered due to this decompression action, which is located in the straight portion 122 of the trap unit 120. As air is momentarily sucked through the air moving member 500 and moved to the second storage unit 320 , it promotes and pressurizes the movement of water that escapes from the second storage unit 320 to the hole 311 . Due to the action, the dirt in the bowl part 110 effectively passes through the first trap 121 of the trap part 120 , passes through the straight part 122 , and passes through the second trap 123 once again. It can be discharged into the sewage pipe by the action of
따라서, 절수탱크(300)의 제1저장부(310)와 제2저장부(320)에 저장된 적은 양의 물을 이용하여 보울부(110)에 일시적으로 수용된 오물을 효과적으로 배출시킬 수 있는 것이며, 이때 사용되는 물의 사용량은 최대 3.8리터에서 최소 2.7리터가 될 수 있고, 평균적으로 대략 3.5리터가 될 수 있다.Therefore, it is possible to effectively discharge the filth temporarily accommodated in the bowl unit 110 by using a small amount of water stored in the first storage unit 310 and the second storage unit 320 of the water saving tank 300, At this time, the amount of water used may be from a maximum of 3.8 liters to a minimum of 2.7 liters, and may be about 3.5 liters on average.
한편, 물배출장치(400)의 개폐구(420)가 열려있는 동안 구멍(311)과 통공(210)을 거쳐 보울부(110)로 이동되는 물은 절수탱크(300)의 제1저장부(310)와 제2저장부(320)에 수용되어 있던 물은 절수탱크(300)의 유입구(340)를 통해 내부로 유입되는 물 또한 계폐구를 통해 구멍(311)과 통공(210)을 거쳐 보울부(110)로 이동된다.On the other hand, while the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 is open, the water that moves to the bowl part 110 through the hole 311 and the through hole 210 is stored in the first storage part 310 of the water saving tank 300 . ) and the water accommodated in the second storage unit 320, the water flowing into the inside through the inlet 340 of the water saving tank 300 also passes through the hole 311 and the through hole 210 through the locking port to the bowl part. (110) is moved.
따라서, 절수탱크(300)의 저면에 형성되는 유입구(340)의 직경을 크게 형성하거나, 유입구(340)의 개수를 늘려 유입구(340)를 통해 절수탱크(300)의 내부로 유입되는 물의 유입량을 증가시키면 용무 후 오물처리에 사용되는 물의 사용량은 평균인 3.5리터보다 조금 많은 양을 사용할 수 있게 되며, 반대로 유입구(340)의 직경을 작게 형성하거나, 유입구(340)의 개수를 줄여 절수탱크(300)의 내부로 유입되는 물의 유입량을 감소시키면 용무 후 오물처리에 사용되는 물의 사용량은 평균인 3.5리터보다 다소 적은 양을 사용하게 되므로 사용자의 필요에 따라 또는 설치 환경 및 조건, 상황 등을 고려하여 초절수형 양변기의 제작단계에서 적절한 형태로 설계하여 제공하면 된다.Therefore, the diameter of the inlet 340 formed on the bottom of the water saving tank 300 is increased or the number of the inlet 340 is increased to reduce the amount of water flowing into the water saving tank 300 through the inlet 340 . If it is increased, the amount of water used for waste treatment after service can be used in a slightly larger amount than the average of 3.5 liters, and conversely, the diameter of the inlet 340 is made smaller or the number of inlets 340 is reduced to reduce the number of water-saving tanks (300). ), the amount of water used for waste treatment after service is slightly less than the average of 3.5 liters, so it is super-saving according to the needs of the user or considering the installation environment, conditions, and circumstances. It is sufficient to design and provide an appropriate form in the manufacturing stage of the water-type toilet.
또한, 사용자가 설치된 양변기의 사용과정에서 오물 처리에 소비되는 물의 양을 증가시키고 싶은 경우에는 보조 유입구(350)에 설치된 셔터부재(360)를 최대로 상승시켜 보조 유입구(350)를 완전히 개방시켜주면 오물 처리를 위해 물배출장치(400)의 개폐구(420)가 열리는 동안 절수탱크의 내부로 유입되는 물이 유입구 및 보조 유입구로 동시에 유입되어 보울부로 이동됨에 따라 오물 처리에 소비되는 물의 양을 증가시킬 수 있는 것이다.In addition, if the user wants to increase the amount of water consumed for waste treatment in the process of using the installed toilet, the shutter member 360 installed in the auxiliary inlet 350 is raised to the maximum and the auxiliary inlet 350 is completely opened. While the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 is opened for waste treatment, water flowing into the water saving tank simultaneously flows into the inlet and auxiliary inlet and moves to the bowl, increasing the amount of water consumed for waste treatment. it can be
한편, 보울부(110)의 오물 처리를 위해 물배출장치(400)의 개폐구(420)가 열리면서 절수탱크(300)에 저장되어 있던 물이 물배출장치(400)의 개구부(430)를 통해 절수탱크(300)의 구멍(311)과 저수탱크의 통공(210)을 거쳐 보울부(110)로 빠져나갈 때, 저수탱크(200)의 물 중 소량만이 절수탱크(300)의 유입구(340)를 통해 유입되므로 저수탱크(200)의 수위는 도 10 과 같이 크게 변화가 없다.On the other hand, as the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 is opened for waste treatment of the bowl unit 110 , the water stored in the water saving tank 300 is saved through the opening 430 of the water discharging device 400 . When exiting to the bowl part 110 through the hole 311 of the tank 300 and the through hole 210 of the water storage tank, only a small amount of the water in the water storage tank 200 is the inlet 340 of the water saving tank 300. Since it flows through the , the water level in the water storage tank 200 does not change significantly as shown in FIG. 10 .
따라서 도 11과 같이 물배출장치(400)의 개폐구(420)가 폐쇄되면 저수탱크(200)에 남이 있던 물이 유입구(340)를 통해 절수탱크(300)로 유입되면서 절수탱크(300)의 제1저장부(310)와 제2저장부(320)가 신속하게 채워지게 되고, 상대적으로 줄어드는 저수탱크(200)의 수위는 입수관에 구비된 수위조절장치의 작동을 통해 보충될 수 있다.Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, when the opening 420 of the water discharging device 400 is closed, the water remaining in the water storage tank 200 flows into the water saving tank 300 through the inlet 340, and the The first storage unit 310 and the second storage unit 320 are quickly filled, and the relatively reduced water level of the water storage tank 200 may be replenished through the operation of a water level control device provided in the water inlet pipe.
이는 종래의 양변기의 경우, 저장용량이 큰 저수탱크에 저장된 물을 모두 사용하게 됨에 따라 물의 소비량이 많은 것은 물론 다시 저수탱크에 물을 다시 채우는데 시간이 오래 걸리게 되면서 보울부로 다시 물을 배출할 수 있는 간격이 길어질 수 밖에 없지만, 본 발명에 따른 초절수 양변기는 저장용량이 상대적으로 작은 절수탱크(300)의 물이 오물의 처리에 사용된 후, 그러한 절수탱크(300)에 물이 빠른 시간 안에 채워지기 때문에 보울부(110)로 다시 물을 배출할 수 있는 간격이 단축될 수 있어 사용자의 편의성이 배가될 수 있는 것이다.This is because in the case of a conventional toilet, as all the water stored in the water storage tank with a large storage capacity is used, water consumption is high, and it takes a long time to refill the water storage tank again, so water can be discharged back to the bowl part. However, in the ultra-saving toilet according to the present invention, after the water in the water-saving tank 300 with a relatively small storage capacity is used for the treatment of filth, the water in the water-saving tank 300 is quickly poured into the water-saving toilet according to the present invention. Since it is filled, the interval at which water can be discharged back to the bowl part 110 can be shortened, so that the user's convenience can be doubled.
이상과 같이 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시 예에 관한 설명을 하였으나, 기재된 내용의 범주에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 여러 가지 변형이 가능함은 물론이다. 그러므로 기재된 내용의 범위는 설명된 실시 예에 국한되어 정해질 필요는 없으며, 후술되는 청구범위뿐만 아니라 이 청구범위와 균등한 것들에 의해 정해져야 한다.As described above, in the detailed description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the described content. Therefore, the scope of the described content does not need to be limited to the described embodiments, and should be defined by the claims described below as well as the claims and equivalents.
[부호의 설명][Explanation of code]
100 : 변기몸체 110 : 보울부100: toilet body 110: bowl part
111: 배출공 120 : 트랩부111: discharge hole 120: trap unit
121 : 제1트랩 122 : 직선부121: first trap 122: straight part
123 : 제2트랩 124 : 끼움공123: second trap 124: fitting hole
125 : 끼움홈 200 : 저수탱크125: fitting groove 200: water storage tank
210 : 통공 300 : 절수탱크210: through hole 300: water saving tank
310 : 제1저장부 311 : 구멍310: first storage unit 311: hole
320 : 제2저장부 321: 연결부320: second storage unit 321: connection unit
330 : 격벽 331 : 연통구330: bulkhead 331: Yeontonggu
340 : 유입구 350 : 보조 유입구340: inlet 350: auxiliary inlet
351 : 안내가이드 352 : 탄성돌기351: guide guide 352: elastic projection
360 : 셔터부재 361 : 걸림홈360: shutter member 361: locking groove
400 : 물배출장치 410 : 원통형 몸체400: water discharge device 410: cylindrical body
420 : 개폐구 430 : 개구부420: opening 430: opening
440 : 받침부 450 : 오버플로우440: support 450: overflow
500 : 공기이동부재 510 : 제1이동관500: air moving member 510: first moving pipe
511 : 연결구 512 : 수평부511: connector 512: horizontal part
513 : 제1수직부 514 : 제2수직부513: first vertical part 514: second vertical part
515 : 통기구 516 : 마개515: vent 516: stopper
517 : 통기공 520 : 제2이동관517: ventilation hole 520: second pipe
521 : 결합구 522 : 탄성클립부521: coupler 522: elastic clip part
523: 기밀유지구 530 : 연결부재523: air tightness 530: connecting member

Claims (15)

  1. 일측에 상부가 개방된 보울부(110)가 형성되고, 타측에 상기 보울부(110)의 배출공(111)과 오수관이 연결되도록 트랩부(120)가 형성되는 변기몸체(100);a toilet body 100 having a bowl part 110 with an open upper portion formed on one side and a trap part 120 formed on the other side so that the discharge hole 111 of the bowl part 110 and the sewage pipe are connected;
    상기 변기몸체(100)의 한쪽에 설치되며, 물이 저장되는 내부 바닥면에 보울부(110)와 연결되도록 통공(210)이 형성되는 저수탱크(200);a water storage tank 200 installed on one side of the toilet body 100 and having a through hole 210 formed thereon so as to be connected to the bowl part 110 on an inner bottom surface in which water is stored;
    상기 저수탱크(200)의 내부에 설치되며, 상기 저수탱크(200)의 물의 유입되어 저장되고, 상기 저수탱크(200)의 통공(210)과 연결되도록 구멍(311)이 형성되는 절수탱크(300);The water saving tank 300 is installed inside the water storage tank 200, the water of the water storage tank 200 is introduced and stored, and the hole 311 is formed so as to be connected to the through hole 210 of the water storage tank 200. );
    상기 절수탱크(300)에 설치되어 상기 구멍(311)을 선택적으로 개폐시켜주는 물배출장치; 및 a water discharge device installed in the water saving tank 300 to selectively open and close the hole 311; and
    일단은 상기 트랩부(120)의 바깥면에 연결되고, 타단은 상기 절수탱크(300)에 연결되어 상기 트랩부(120)의 공기를 상기 절수탱크(300)의 내부로 이동시켜주는 공기이동부재(500);One end is connected to the outer surface of the trap unit 120 , and the other end is connected to the water saving tank 300 to move the air of the trap unit 120 into the water saving tank 300 . (500);
    를 포함하는 초절수형 양변기.Ultra-saving water-saving toilet that includes.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 절수탱크(300)는,The water saving tank 300,
    상부가 개방되고, 하부의 바닥면에 상기 구멍(311)이 형성되는 제1저장부(310); 및 a first storage unit 310 having an open upper portion and having the hole 311 formed on the bottom surface of the lower portion; and
    상기 제1저장부(310)의 외측둘레에 격벽(330)으로 구획되어 형성되는 제2저장부(320);를 포함하며, 상기 격벽(330)은 상기 제2저장부(320)와 상기 제1저장부(310)가 서로 연통되도록 연통구(331)가 형성되고, 바닥면에는 상기 저수탱크(200)의 물이 상기 제1저장부(310)와 제2저장부(320)에 유입될 수 있도록 적어도 하나의 유입구(340)가 형성된 것인 초절수형 양변기.and a second storage unit 320 formed by being partitioned by a partition wall 330 on the outer periphery of the first storage unit 310, wherein the partition wall 330 includes the second storage unit 320 and the second storage unit 320. A communication port 331 is formed so that the first storage unit 310 communicates with each other, and the water from the water storage tank 200 flows into the first storage unit 310 and the second storage unit 320 on the bottom surface. At least one inlet 340 is formed so that the ultra-water-saving toilet.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 절수탱크(300)의 상측에는 제2저장부(320)와 연통되는 연결부(321)가 돌출 형성된 것인 초절수형 양변기.An ultra-water-saving toilet in which a connection part 321 communicating with the second storage part 320 is formed protruding from the upper side of the water-saving tank 300 .
  4. 제 2 항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 제2저장부(320)의 바깥면에는 적어도 하나의 보조 유입구(350)가 형성되고, 상기 보조 유입구(350)는 셔터부재(360)가 설치되어 상기 셔터부재(360)의 조절을 통해 상기 보조 유입구(350)의 개폐량이 조절되는 것인 초절수형 양변기.At least one auxiliary inlet 350 is formed on the outer surface of the second storage unit 320 , and a shutter member 360 is installed in the auxiliary inlet 350 through adjustment of the shutter member 360 . An ultra-water-saving toilet that the opening and closing amount of the auxiliary inlet 350 is controlled.
  5. 제 3 항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,
    상기 공기이동부재(500)는,The air moving member 500,
    상기 연결부(321)에 상단이 연결되는 제1이동관(510);a first moving tube 510 having an upper end connected to the connecting portion 321;
    상기 트랩부(120)의 외측면에 하단이 연결되는 제2이동관(520); 및 a second pipe 520 having a lower end connected to the outer surface of the trap unit 120; and
    상기 저수탱크(200)의 바닥면에 기밀이 유지되도록 관통 설치되면서 상측은 상기 제1이동관(510)의 하단과 연결되고, 하측은 상기 제2이동관(520)의 상단과 연결되어 공기의 이동이 가능하도록 상기 제1이동관(510)과 제2이동관(520)을 서로 연결시켜주는 연결부재;The upper side is connected to the lower end of the first moving pipe 510 and the lower side is connected to the upper end of the second moving pipe 520 while being installed through the bottom surface of the water storage tank 200 to maintain airtightness, so that the movement of air is a connecting member for connecting the first and second pipes 510 and 520 to each other so as to be possible;
    가 포함된 것인 초절수형 양변기.Ultra-saving water-saving toilet that includes.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 제1이동관(510)의 상단에는 연결구(511)가 설치되어 상기 제2저장부(320)의 연결부(321)에 탈착 가능하게 연결되되,A connector 511 is installed at the upper end of the first moving tube 510 and is detachably connected to the connecting portion 321 of the second storage unit 320,
    상기 연결구(511)는 수평부(512)와 제1수직부(513) 및 제2수직부(514)로 구성되며, 제1수직부(513)는 상기 제1이동관(510)의 상단과 연결되고, 제2수직부(514)는 상기 연결부(321)에 끼워져 연결되며, 상기 수평부(512)의 일측 단부에는 통기구멍(311)이 형성된 것인 초절수형 양변기.The connector 511 includes a horizontal portion 512 , a first vertical portion 513 , and a second vertical portion 514 , and the first vertical portion 513 is connected to the upper end of the first moving tube 510 . and a second vertical portion 514 is fitted and connected to the connection portion 321, and a vent hole 311 is formed at one end of the horizontal portion 512. An ultra-water-saving toilet.
  7. 제 5 항에 있어서, 6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 제1이동관(510)의 상단에는 연결구(511)가 설치되어 상기 제2저장부(320)의 연결부(321)에 탈착 가능하게 연결되되,A connector 511 is installed at the upper end of the first moving tube 510 and is detachably connected to the connecting portion 321 of the second storage unit 320,
    상기 연결구(511)는 수평부(512)와 제1수직부(513) 및 제2수직부(514)로 구성되며, 제1수직부(513)는 상기 제1이동관(510)의 상단과 연결되고, 제2수직부(514)는 상기 연결부(321)에 끼워져 연결되며, 상기 수평부(512)의 일측 단부는 통기구(515)로 형성되고, 상기 통기구(515)는 통기공(517)이 구비된 마개(516)에 의해 개폐되는 것인 초절수형 양변기.The connector 511 includes a horizontal portion 512 , a first vertical portion 513 , and a second vertical portion 514 , and the first vertical portion 513 is connected to the upper end of the first moving tube 510 . and the second vertical portion 514 is fitted and connected to the connecting portion 321 , and one end of the horizontal portion 512 is formed as a vent 515 , and the vent 515 has a vent 517 . An ultra-water-saving toilet that is opened and closed by the provided stopper (516).
  8. 제 5 항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 제2이동관(520)의 하단은 결합구(521)를 통해 상기 트랩부(120)에 형성되는 끼움공(124)과 탈착 가능하게 결합되는 것인 초절수형 양변기.The lower end of the second moving pipe 520 is detachably coupled to the fitting hole 124 formed in the trap part 120 through the coupling hole 521 to be detachably coupled to the ultra-water-saving toilet.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,
    상기 끼움공(124)은 상기 트랩부(120)의 직선부(122) 상측에서 후면 또는 측면에 형성되는 것인 초절수형 양변기.The fitting hole 124 is an ultra-water-saving toilet that is formed on the rear surface or the side surface from the upper side of the straight part 122 of the trap part 120 .
  10. 제 8 항에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,
    상기 결합구(521)는 기밀유지구(523)에 의해 감싸진 탄성 클립부(522)로 구성되며, 상기 탄성 클립부(522)는 상기 끼움공(124)에 탄력적으로 결합되고, 상기 끼움공(124)의 외측에 형성되는 끼움홈(125)에는 상기 기밀유지구(523)의 단부가 끼워져 결합되는 것인 초절수형 초절수형 양변기.The coupling hole 521 is composed of an elastic clip portion 522 wrapped by an airtight retention mechanism 523, the elastic clip portion 522 is elastically coupled to the fitting hole 124, the fitting hole An ultra-water-saving ultra-water-saving toilet that is coupled to the fitting groove 125 formed on the outside of (124) by fitting the end of the airtight retainer 523.
  11. 제 9 항에 있어서,10. The method of claim 9,
    상기 트랩부(120)의 직선부(122)에는 후방으로 돌출 형성된 확장 공간부가 형성되고, 상기 확장 공간부에 상기 끼움공(124)이 형성되는 것인 초절수형 초절수형 양변기.The straight part 122 of the trap part 120 is formed with an extended space protruding backward, and the fitting hole 124 is formed in the extended space.
  12. 제 5 항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 제1이동관(510)과 제2이동관(520)은 금속관 또는 합성수지관 또는 강화유리관 또는 세라믹관 또는 고무관 중 어느 하나로 구성된 것인 초절수형 양변기.The first pipe 510 and the second pipe 520 is an ultra-water-saving toilet consisting of any one of a metal pipe, a synthetic resin pipe, a tempered glass pipe, a ceramic pipe, or a rubber pipe.
  13. 제 5 항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 제1이동관(510)과 제2이동관(520)은 내면에 와류형상의 공기유도홈이 형성된 것인 초절수형 양변기.The first pipe 510 and the second pipe 520 is an ultra-water-saving toilet in which a vortex-shaped air induction groove is formed on the inner surface.
  14. 제 5 항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 제2이동관(520)은 체크밸브 또는 필터가 설치된 것인 초절수형 양변기.The second moving pipe 520 is an ultra-water-saving toilet in which a check valve or filter is installed.
  15. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 보울부(110) 또는 트랩부(120) 또는 보울부(110)와 트랩부(120) 모두 중 어느 하나의 내면에는 나노물질이 코팅되어 구성된 것인 초절수형 양변기.The bowl part 110 or the trap part 120, or the inner surface of any one of the bowl part 110 and the trap part 120 is coated with a nano-material and configured to be an ultra-water-saving toilet.
PCT/KR2021/000269 2020-01-20 2021-01-08 Super-water-saving toilet WO2021149952A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202180010332.6A CN115427644A (en) 2020-01-20 2021-01-08 Super water-saving toilet
JP2022543709A JP7373244B2 (en) 2020-01-20 2021-01-08 Super water-saving Western-style toilet

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2020-0007279 2020-01-20
KR1020200007279A KR102154463B1 (en) 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Toilet apparatus for saving water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021149952A1 true WO2021149952A1 (en) 2021-07-29

Family

ID=72434562

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2021/000269 WO2021149952A1 (en) 2020-01-20 2021-01-08 Super-water-saving toilet

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7373244B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102154463B1 (en)
CN (1) CN115427644A (en)
WO (1) WO2021149952A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102154463B1 (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-09-09 정현호 Toilet apparatus for saving water

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0742217A (en) * 1993-08-03 1995-02-10 Toto Ltd Flush toilet seat
KR19980032268U (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-09-05 이종호 Pipe with fluid guide protrusion
JP2002021144A (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-23 Isao Yamashita Flow rate adjusting device for low tank
KR20080109588A (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-17 김성훈 Toilet stool for saving water
KR100917295B1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-09-11 김재일 Toilet bowl with saving water
JP2012177257A (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-09-13 Lixil Corp Toilet bowl flushing tank
KR101582074B1 (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-31 신근식 a toilet bowl for saving water
KR102154463B1 (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-09-09 정현호 Toilet apparatus for saving water

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100095110A (en) 2009-02-20 2010-08-30 박상태 Water-saving toilet
US20170198465A1 (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-07-13 Gary Crisp Toilet ventilation apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0742217A (en) * 1993-08-03 1995-02-10 Toto Ltd Flush toilet seat
KR19980032268U (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-09-05 이종호 Pipe with fluid guide protrusion
JP2002021144A (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-23 Isao Yamashita Flow rate adjusting device for low tank
KR20080109588A (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-17 김성훈 Toilet stool for saving water
KR100917295B1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-09-11 김재일 Toilet bowl with saving water
JP2012177257A (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-09-13 Lixil Corp Toilet bowl flushing tank
KR101582074B1 (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-31 신근식 a toilet bowl for saving water
KR102154463B1 (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-09-09 정현호 Toilet apparatus for saving water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7373244B2 (en) 2023-11-02
CN115427644A (en) 2022-12-02
JP2023511341A (en) 2023-03-17
KR102154463B1 (en) 2020-09-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021149952A1 (en) Super-water-saving toilet
WO2017171128A1 (en) Drain valve opening/closing device for toilet bowl using magnetic force
WO2012161465A1 (en) Toilet seat capable of using only the energy from body weight to distinguish between feces and urine for automatic flushing
WO2013051817A2 (en) Vacuum suction-type toilet, and method for controlling the operation of a vacuum suction-type toilet
US3822419A (en) Urine conveyer
WO2015034205A1 (en) Powerless automatic flushing toilet seat for water tank having air exhaust and intake control functions only through human body weight and powerless automatic flushing toilet seat for water tank
WO2013147447A1 (en) Water-saving toilet
WO2013137651A1 (en) Modularly connected device for cleaning a pet toilet
WO2015008919A1 (en) Bathroom ventilation system
WO2010114218A2 (en) Backflow prevention apparatus for a toilet fill valve
US6219853B1 (en) Toilet ventilation system
WO2017115964A1 (en) Highly efficient water-saving flush toilet
EP0448092B1 (en) Flush tank structure particularly for the controlled and differentiated washing of toilet bowls in sanitary fittings and the like
WO2015184640A1 (en) Major water leak prevention apparatus for water inlet valve
WO2012108730A2 (en) Toilet seat capable of automatic toilet flushing using only energy from body weight
WO2021194118A1 (en) Toilet flushing device that drains water by pressing with foot
WO2021141366A1 (en) Automatic flushing device for electronic bidet having automatic flushing function for both water tank and direct flush valve toilet
WO2010114219A2 (en) Water flow control valve for a rim side water supply pipe of a toilet fill valve
WO2010047560A2 (en) Human body sensing unit, and unpowered automatic flushing device for toilet using same
WO2017030274A1 (en) Water-saving toilet bowl
WO2017131408A1 (en) Unpowered and automatically flushing toilet seat, for water tank, having detachable and waterproof functions
WO2009116823A2 (en) Water-channel control apparatus for supplying water without power to an automatic flushing device for a toilet using water pressure and user body weight
GB2182368A (en) Ventilating a water closet
WO2012124992A2 (en) Rack gear-type toilet seat for automatically flushing toilet by means of body weight energy applied to water tank-type toilet
WO2009116826A2 (en) Toilet seat equipped with a system that uses water pressure and the human body load to supply water to an automatic flushing device of the toilet without recourse to mains power.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21744257

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2022543709

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205 DATED 20.12.2022)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21744257

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1