WO2017115964A1 - Highly efficient water-saving flush toilet - Google Patents
Highly efficient water-saving flush toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017115964A1 WO2017115964A1 PCT/KR2016/008108 KR2016008108W WO2017115964A1 WO 2017115964 A1 WO2017115964 A1 WO 2017115964A1 KR 2016008108 W KR2016008108 W KR 2016008108W WO 2017115964 A1 WO2017115964 A1 WO 2017115964A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- sewage
- discharge
- bowl
- toilet
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultra-saving water toilet, and when the water for washing is put into the toilet, if a certain amount of water is stored, the water is rotated by its own weight to discharge the sewage in the bowl.
- the delay time is stored from the bowl to the wastewater discharge unit as in the prior art relates to an ultra-low-water toilet to reduce the waste of washing water required to be stored in the wastewater discharge unit.
- a toilet siphon (siphon) is used to store a certain amount of water in the toilet bowl for the smooth cleaning of the odor or manure coming from the manure discharge.
- This siphon principle is that when the water level in the inverted U-tube and the water level in the toilet are in equilibrium, when the water level in the toilet bowl suddenly rises, the pressure rise in the toilet bowl is accompanied by a relatively low pressure siphon tube and This refers to the principle that water in the toilet bowl is discharged by the pressure difference.
- a common toilet may include a bowl 2 containing fresh water of a predetermined amount, and a predetermined amount of water for washing at a position higher than the bowl 2. It consists of the water storage tank 1 connected through the supply path 2a which was closed by the water supply packing 5 with respect to 2), and by the operation of the water discharge lever 3 installed in the water storage tank 1, the water drain lever
- the water supply packing 5 interlocked with (3) opens the water supply port 10 so that the water in the water storage tank 1 is rapidly supplied to the bowl 2 through the supply path 2a, thereby providing the bowl 2 )
- the sediment in the bowl due to the siphon effect generated by the water pressure generated in the bowl 2 as the water level increases and the water drained along the drain passage 2b by the water pressure. It is made to discharge to the drain 2d through 2c).
- the conventional toilet as described above should always maintain the water level above the height of the drain trap (2c) to prevent backflow, such as odor in the bowl, and the amount of water that can overcome the water pressure of the height of the drain trap (2c) at the time of washing Since water must be used, there is a problem that the consumption of water is large.
- the existing toilet should have a bowl discharge pipe diameter of 45mm or more, usually 45 ⁇ 55mm, determined through KS standards for smooth discharge of dirt, so to clean up the dirt in the bowl, a so-called siphon phenomenon should be generated.
- water must be supplied to the inside of the bowl at least at a time.
- the existing toilet is installed with a water tank, and a predetermined amount of water is stored in the water tank.
- the siphon phenomenon occurs by supplying water into the bowl through the inner channel through the water tank and the bowl by opening and closing the stopper attached to the drain pipe diameter of about 65mm installed in the siphon.
- the existing toilet has a diameter of about 15mm, and no matter how much water is supplied to the inside of the bowl, the diameter of the bowl discharge pipe is usually 45-55mm, so it cannot generate a siphon phenomenon and is discharged through the bowl discharge pipe. Can not be cleaned.
- the existing toilet is essentially a water tank function can be cleaned because it is limited by the design and the water tank can not reduce the size of the toilet space constraints.
- the pottery is made integrally with the water tank and the pedestal (aka “one-piece toilet bowl"), the defective rate is high and the production yield is low, resulting in an increase in the cost of pottery.
- variable double straight pipe can operate in the manner of the existing water supply flow path and the bowl rim, and when the water level inside the bowl rises when water supply is directly supplied, the variable straight pipe is lowered and the waste water is discharged, but the water pressure is increased.
- There is a problem in washing the inside of the bowl because the water pressure cannot be used as a result of falling sharply from the waterway inside the bowl and the waterway inside the bowl rim, and it is difficult to control the downward delay time of the variable straight pipe during the discharge. Backflow sometimes occurs.
- the toilet disclosed in the patent also supplies water directly without using a water tank, the above-mentioned problem is accompanied, and therefore, a water tank must be provided to solve the above-mentioned problem. As such, since the tank must be provided, the manufacturing cost increases, and there is a problem that the space occupied by the tank cannot be utilized.
- variable double straight tube is made to rotate the variable double straight tube by weight only if the length is long to be able to perform the waste discharge role.
- the radius of rotation of the variable double straight tube is also increased, and the space for accommodating the cover portion must be increased, resulting in a large toilet and difficult installation in a narrow space. There is this.
- variable double straight tube since the variable double straight tube must be stored at an angle of about 45 degrees before discharge of dirt, i.e., in the air, the reservoir must be stored inside the bowl, so that the elastic force of a constant tension spring is applied to bear the load of the variable double straight tube. You must keep it.
- the elastic spring of the tension spring must be further increased in order for the variable double straight pipe rotated at 45 degrees or more to restore the dirt to its original position. Accordingly, if the washing water is not used more than an appropriate amount to have a weight greater than the elastic force of the tension spring, the restoring force of the tension spring becomes strong, and the variable double straight pipe does not rotate over a certain angle to discharge the dirt. There is a problem with backflow.
- bracket one side of the tension spring coupled with the variable double straight tube is fixed to the bracket, this bracket is to be attached to the ceramics.
- This bracket is attached to the bowl made of porcelain by using a screw, etc., due to the characteristics of the porcelain difficult to attach due to the screw, there is a problem in productivity and stable quality control.
- the direct-type water-saving toilet is installed on the bottom or wall, and a direct inflow pipe receiving portion 101a is formed in which a direct inflow pipe 50 into which the upper part is opened and the inflow of the inflow water from the outside is accommodated, and the wastewater Is provided with a bowl 101 is stored a certain amount, is provided with a connection pipe 110 for discharging the sewage stored in the bowl 101, covering the rear of the bowl 101 and through the connection pipe 110
- Toilet bowl body portion 100 is provided with a cover portion 102 to guide the discharged waste to the bottom tube 103 for discharging the toilet outside;
- a corrugated pipe (200) connected to the connection pipe (110), forming a flow path of sewage drained from the bowl (101), and capable of bending; Is connected to the corrugated pipe 200, when the filthy water flowing from the corrugated pipe 200 forms a set amount, it moves elastically downward to discharge the filthy water to the outside through the main discharge passage, and part of the filthy water discharged After
- a pair of first latching members 510 each having a protrusion 511 having a first latching hole 511a and protruding from both sides of the outer side, respectively, is installed outside the sewage discharge pipe 400 and each of the second A pair of second latching members 520 having a latching hole 521 and one end thereof are respectively connected to the pair of second latching members 520 and the other end is connected to the first latching hole 511a. It is characterized by having a pair of elastic members 530 to be.
- the sewage discharge pipe 400, the sewage discharge pipe 400, the cylindrical main discharge pipe 410 connected to the sewage discharge side end of the corrugated pipe 200 and a part of the main discharge pipe 410 It is provided on the outer periphery of the main discharge pipe 410 is provided with an auxiliary discharge pipe 420 having a storage space, the main discharge pipe 410 and the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 to communicate with each other from the corrugated pipe 200
- a drain hole 411 for discharging the flow of sewage into the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 is formed, and the sewage discharged into the sewage discharge pipe 400 is disposed at the sewage discharge side end of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420.
- the auxiliary discharge hole 421 is discharged to the outside.
- the water-saving toilet with the configuration as described above maintains the sewage discharge pipe 400 upright as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the sewage stored in the bowl 101 is connected to the pipe 110 and the corrugated pipe (
- the flow of sewage flows to the main discharge pipe 410, the sewage flowing into the main discharge pipe 410 is the secondary discharge pipe in contact with the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 surrounding the main discharge pipe 410 420 is discharged to the inside of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 connected to the lower end of the main discharge pipe 410 through a pair of discharge holes 411 formed on both sides of the main discharge pipe 410 located at both ends of the main discharge pipe 410.
- Stored inside When flowing through the 200, the flow of sewage flows to the main discharge pipe 410, the sewage flowing into the main discharge pipe 410 is the secondary discharge pipe in contact with the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 surrounding the main discharge pipe 410 420 is discharged to the inside of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 connected to the lower end of the main discharge pipe 410 through a pair of discharge holes 4
- the entire wastewater discharge pipe 400 is rotated to form a horizontal (90 degree or more), as shown in FIG. 4, by the weight of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420.
- the stored sewage is discharged outward while being discharged to the outside through the auxiliary discharge hole 421 formed at the rear end of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420, that is, the sewage discharge side end.
- the water injected into the bowl 101 should be more than a certain amount of the discharge hole in the main discharge pipe (410) 411 is discharged to the inside of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 and the wastewater stored in the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 must be stored in a certain amount of sewage discharge pipe 400 is rotated downward by its own weight to discharge the sewage in the bowl 101. .
- the main discharge pipe 410 is discharged from the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 has a delay time before the sewage is discharged into the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 is stored a certain amount.
- the water introduced into the bowl 101 is filled with the auxiliary discharge pipe through the discharge hole 411 in the main discharge pipe 410. 420 is discharged and stored, the amount of water that is introduced into the bowl 101 must be much higher than the amount discharged and stored in the auxiliary discharge pipe 420.
- the water filling up into the bowl 101 is not significantly involved in washing, and is mainly discharged and stored in the auxiliary discharge pipe 420. As such, the water filling up into the bowl 101 is not greatly involved in the washing, and rather, dirt increases in the bowl, resulting in waste of washing water.
- the present invention has been made in order to improve the above problems, an object of the present invention, when water for a certain amount when the water for washing is put into the toilet bowl is rotated by its own weight to discharge the sewage in the bowl of the direct water discharge It is to provide a ultra-low water toilet to reduce the waste of washing water required to be stored in the sewage discharge unit by reducing the delay time is stored from the bowl to the sewage discharge unit as it is by supplying a portion directly through the bowl without going through.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an ultra-low-water toilet which prevents waste water from being washed out and prevents dirt from being scattered by preventing the water from rising gradually with the sewage in the bowl when the direct water for washing is introduced into the toilet.
- Another object of the present invention is to reduce the length of the sewage discharge pipe, in particular, the discharge port of the sewage discharge port is short, consequently minimizing the size (length) of the toilet bowl, ultra-low-water toilets to facilitate the diversification of the design To provide.
- Ultra-saving water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention, is installed on the floor or the wall, the top is opened and a direct water inflow path 1150 is formed in which water flows from the outside in the outer periphery of the opening is formed a bowl ( 1110 is provided, and the connection pipe 1120 for discharging the sewage stored in the bowl 1110 is provided, covering the rear of the bowl 1110 and toilet waste discharged through the connection pipe 1120
- Toilet body portion 1100 having a cover portion 1130 to be guided to the bottom tube 1140 to be discharged to the outside;
- the branch portion 1200 installed inside the water inflow path 1150 and branching part of the water from the water inflow path 1150 when the water flows into the bowl 1110 is dropped into the cover part 1130.
- a corrugated pipe 1300 connected to the connection pipe 1120 and forming a flow path of filthy water drained from the bowl 1110 and capable of bending; Located in the cover portion 1130, one end portion is connected to the corrugated pipe 1300 and communicate with the communication portion 1410 through which the filthy water flows from the bowl 1110 through the corrugated pipe 1300, and the communication portion A U-shaped flow path is formed at the lower portion of the 1410 together with the communicating portion 1410 so that filthy water introduced from the communicating portion 1410 is discharged in a direction opposite to the inflow direction of the filthy water flowing from the communicating portion 1410.
- a sewage discharge unit 1400 which is rotated downward by its own weight so as to flow into the unit 1430 and discharges sewage to the outside through the communication unit 1410 and the discharge unit 1420;
- the connecting pipe 1120 and the sewage discharge unit 1400 elastically connected, and after the discharge of the sewage, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is in an upright state, and the sewage in the bowl 1110 is the sewage discharge unit.
- the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is 5 degrees to 30 so that the water flows branched by the branch portion 1200 and flows down to the rear of the bowl 1110 to be stored. It is characterized by having a slope of degrees.
- discharge cross-sectional area of the discharge unit 1420 of the wastewater discharge unit 1400 is characterized in that larger than the discharge cross-sectional area of the communication unit 1410.
- valve portion 1410 is fixed to the communication portion 1410 so as to close the communication portion 1410 to the inner end portion of the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 and rotated to open when discharged sewage ( 1440 is further provided.
- the lower discharge side end portion of the discharge unit 1420 is characterized in that the engaging portion (1421) for reducing the discharge side cross-sectional area for increasing the discharge pressure of the sewage discharged by the communication unit 1410 is provided. .
- the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge portion 1400 is a circular tube shape
- the discharge portion 1420 is characterized in that the rectangular tube shape surrounding the communication portion 1410.
- branch portion 1200 is inserted into the direct inflow passage 1150, and the end portion located inside the direct inflow passage 1150 is less than a predetermined level of the direct inflow passage 1150.
- a stepped portion 1210 is formed higher than a bottom of the water inflow path 1150 so that a part of the water from the water inflow path 1150 may be blocked from branching by the branch portion 1200.
- a lower portion of the branch portion 1200 is opened when water flows through the water inflow passage 1150 by the branch portion 1200, and is closed when water does not flow, so that the cover portion 1130 is closed.
- the odor prevention part (not shown) for the branch portion 1200 to prevent the odor flows back from the inside to the direct inflow path 1150 is provided.
- the water tank 500 Located in the lower portion of the water tank 500 is installed on the floor or wall, provided with a bowl 1110 to store a predetermined amount of sewage from the water tank 500 through the water supply inlet 1160, stored in the bowl 1110 It is provided with a connection pipe 1120 for discharging the sewage, which covers the rear of the bowl 1110 and is guided to the bottom pipe 1140 for discharging dirt discharged through the connection pipe 1120 to the outside of the toilet.
- Toilet body portion 1100 having a cover portion 1130; A branch portion 1200 installed inside the water supply inlet 1160 and allowing a part of water to branch from the water inlet 1160 when the water is supplied to the bowl 1110 to fall into the cover 1130; A corrugated pipe 1300 connected to the connection pipe 1120 and forming a flow path of filthy water drained from the bowl 1110 and capable of bending; Located in the cover portion 1130, one end portion is connected to the corrugated pipe 1300 and communicate with the communication portion 1410 through which the filthy water flows from the bowl 1110 through the corrugated pipe 1300, and the communication portion A U-shaped flow path is formed at the lower portion of the 1410 together with the communicating portion 1410 so that filthy water introduced from the communicating portion 1410 is discharged in a direction opposite to the inflow direction of the filthy water flowing from the communicating portion 1410.
- a sewage discharge unit 1400 which is rotated downward by its own weight so as to flow into the unit 1430 and discharges sewage to the outside through the communication unit 1410 and the discharge unit 1420;
- the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is 5 degrees to 30 so that the water flows branched by the branch portion 1200 and flows down to the rear of the bowl 1110 to be stored. It is characterized by having a slope of degrees.
- discharge cross-sectional area of the discharge unit 1420 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is characterized in that larger than the discharge cross-sectional area of the communication unit 1410.
- valve is fixed to one side of the communication portion 1410 so that the communication portion 1410 is closed on the inner end portion of the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge portion 1400 and rotated to open when the sewage is discharged. 1440 is further provided.
- the lower discharge side end portion of the discharge unit 1420 is characterized in that the engaging portion (1421) for reducing the discharge side cross-sectional area for increasing the discharge pressure of the sewage discharged by the communication unit 1410 is characterized in that it is provided. .
- the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is a circular tube shape
- the discharge unit 1420 is characterized in that the rectangular tube shape surrounding the communication unit 1410.
- the branch portion 1200 is inserted and coupled vertically into the water supply inlet 1160, the end portion located in the water supply inlet 1160 has the water supply inlet 1160 is below a predetermined level
- the stepped portion 1210 is formed higher than the bottom surface of the water supply inlet 1160 so that a part of the water from the water inlet 1160 can be blocked from branching by the branch 1200. .
- the lower portion of the branch portion 1200 is opened when the water flows through the water supply inlet passage 1160 by the branch portion 1200, and is closed when the water does not flow and the cover portion 1130. It is characterized in that the odor prevention part for branch to prevent the odor flow back to the water supply inlet (1160).
- the present invention when the water for washing is put into the toilet bowl, if the water is stored over a certain amount without passing through the bowl to directly supply a portion of the direct water to the sewage discharged by the self-weight so that the waste is immediately discharged to store the water in the bowl for washing There is an effect that can reduce the delay time.
- the delay time stored in the sewage discharge unit can be reduced, when the direct water for washing is introduced into the toilet, it is prevented from gradually rising with the sewage in the bowl, thereby preventing the dirt from scattering.
- the waste discharge unit may not operate. Therefore, the waste discharge unit does not malfunction even when a large amount of water is artificially injected into the main body or the user keeps pressing the lever, etc. It does not work.
- the discharge length of the waste discharge portion is short, it is possible to reduce the size (length) of the toilet as much as possible, so that the space of the toilet is easy to use and various designs can be implemented.
- 1 is a view showing the configuration of a conventional toilet.
- 2 to 4 is a view showing a conventional direct-type water-saving toilet.
- 5 and 6 are views showing the state before the waste water discharged in the ultra-low water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 and 8 are views showing a state in which the sewage of the ultra-low water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention is discharged.
- 9 and 10 are exploded perspective views showing the connection state of the sewage discharge portion and the elastic portion of the ultra-low water toilet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing the ultra-low water toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the ultra-low water toilet of the present invention may be divided into a direct toilet for washing with direct water and a toilet for washing with water stored in a water tank.
- FIG 5 and 6 are views showing the state before the waste water of the ultra-low water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figures 7 and 8 are the waste water discharge of the ultra-high water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 9 and 10 are exploded perspective views showing the connection state of the sewage discharge portion and the elastic portion of the ultra-low water toilet according to the present invention.
- the ultra-conservative toilet of the present invention is largely a toilet body portion 1100, branch portion 1200, corrugated pipe 1300, sewage discharge unit 1400, elastic portion 1500 It is composed of
- the toilet body portion 1100, the corrugated pipe 1300 and the elastic portion 1500 is the same as that disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1453013 (invention: water-saving toilet) of the applicant filed and registered .
- Toilet body portion 1100 according to the present invention is installed on the floor or wall of the toilet.
- the figure shows a state installed on the floor of the toilet. Since the toilet according to the present invention does not have to have a water tank, the weight of the toilet is light and the space utilization is large, and as will be described later, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is formed as a U-shaped flow path, so that the length of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is shortened. Since the toilet can be miniaturized, it can be installed on the wall of the bathroom.
- the toilet body portion 1100 is a bowl 1110 for storing a predetermined amount of sewage, a connection pipe 1120 for discharging sewage from the bowl 1110 and a cover portion 1130 covering the rear of the bowl 1110. It is composed.
- the bowl 1110 is formed with a direct inflow path 1150 through which an upper part of the bowl is opened and direct water flows from the outside, and stores a certain amount of direct water introduced through the direct inflow path 1150.
- the bowl 1110 has the same shape as that applied to a general toilet.
- connection pipe 1120 serves to discharge the sewage stored in the bowl 1110 to the cover part 1130 and protrudes to the rear of the bowl 1110.
- the cover part 1130 covers the rear of the bowl 1110 and is guided to the bottom tube 1140 for discharging dirt discharged through the connection pipe 1120 to the outside of the toilet.
- Corrugated pipe 1300 forms a flow path of the sewage drained from the bowl 1110, it is connected to the connecting pipe 1120. That is, one end of the corrugated pipe 1300 is connected to the end of the connecting pipe 1120.
- One end of the corrugated pipe 1300 may be fitted and fixed to the connection pipe 1120, or may be connected by screwing in a screw manner.
- the corrugated pipe 1300 is a flexible pipe and can be bent by an external force.
- a malodor prevention unit 1600 is opened by the flow of sewage when the sewage flows, and closed when the sewage does not flow.
- the malodor prevention unit 1600 is installed inside the corrugated pipe 1300, when the sewage flows, is opened by the flow of sewage, and the sewage does not flow. If not closed.
- the odor prevention unit 1600 is also the same as that disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1453013 (Inventive name: water-saving toilet) that the applicant has applied for and registered.
- the odor preventing unit 1600 is disposed inside the corrugated pipe 1300 and includes a odor preventing member 1610 formed in a hollow shape and formed of vinyl or thin rubber having flexibility.
- the malodor prevention member 1610 is preferably formed of a vinyl or rubber having a hollow and flexible.
- one end of the malodor prevention member 1610 is fixed to the one end of the waste water inlet side of the corrugated pipe (1300).
- the manner of fixing can be accomplished using an adhesive.
- the other end of the malodor preventing member 1610 is disposed to form a free end along the effluent discharge side of the corrugated pipe 1300. That is, the other end of the malodor preventing member 1610 is not fixed inside the corrugated pipe 1300.
- the flowable sewage flows into the odor preventing member 1610 and the odor preventing member 1610.
- the other end of can be opened.
- the circumference of the odor preventing member 1610 may be in close contact with the inner circumference of the corrugated pipe 1300.
- the other end of the odor preventing member 1610 disposed in the free end is variable in shape so as to be in close contact with each other.
- the other ends of the odor preventing member 1610 are in close contact with each other and closed.
- the other end of the malodor prevention member 1610 is in a closed state to some extent, and the flow of malodor back to the bowl 1110 from the other end of the malodor prevention member 1610 from which wastewater is discharged can be minimized.
- the branch portion 1200 according to the present invention is installed into the water inflow path 1150 and a portion of the water flow from the water inflow path 1150 when water flows into the bowl 1110. Branched to serve to fall into the cover 1130.
- the sewage discharge unit 1400 is located in the cover unit 1130, and includes a communication unit 1410, a discharge unit 1420, and a storage unit 1430.
- One end portion of the communicating portion 1410 is connected to the corrugated pipe 1300 and communicated with the wastewater from the bowl 1110 through the corrugated pipe 1300.
- the discharge part 1420 has a communication part such that the sewage introduced from the communication part 1410 at the lower portion of the communication part 1410 is discharged in a direction opposite to the inflow direction of the sewage introduced from the communication part 1410. Together with 1410, a U-shaped flow path is formed.
- the discharge unit 1420 and the communication unit 1410 together form a U-shaped flow path, the length of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is shortened, miniaturization of the toilet, as well as the long length of foreign matter other than sewage Being able to prevent the discharge is also effective to prevent the blockage of the bottom tube (1140).
- the storage unit 1430 serves to store the direct water that is branched and dropped by the branch unit 1200 in the upper portion.
- the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated downward by its own weight when the number of direct branches branched by the branch unit 1200 flows into the storage unit 1430 and is set, thereby communicating with the communication unit 1410.
- the wastewater is discharged to the outside through the discharge unit 1420.
- the elastic portion 1500 elastically connects the connecting pipe 1120 and the sewage discharge unit 1400, from the corrugated pipe 1300
- the sewage discharge unit 1400 is in an upright state so that the sewage in the bowl 1110 sewage discharge pipe 1310 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 It has an elastic force to prevent it from being discharged.
- the elastic part 1500 is the same as the elastic part described in Korean Patent No. 10-1453013 (name of the invention: a water-saving toilet) registered and filed by the present applicant.
- the elastic portion 1500 is fixed to the connection pipe 1120 and the sewage flow of the connection pipe 1120 outside the connection pipe 1120
- a pair of first hooking members 1510 having protrusions 1511 each having a first hooking hole 1511a and protruding to both outer sides of the connecting pipe 1120 at right angles to the direction, and the wastewater discharge pipe ( 1310 is provided on the outside of the pair of second hooking member 1520 and the second hooking hole 1521 is formed, respectively, one end is connected to the pair of second hooking member 1520, respectively, the other end
- a pair of elastic members 1530 connected to the first latching hole 1511a are provided.
- the first latching hole 1511a of the first latching member 1510 is formed in plurality at intervals in the protrusion 1511 of the first latching member 1510.
- the first fastening member 1510 may be fixed by bolting to the connection pipe 1120 and may be inserted and fixed to the connection pipe 1120. Since the toilet is mostly made of pottery () ⁇ ) in the case of the bolt fastening method when fixing the first fastening member 1510, the connection pipe 1120 of the toilet can be damaged, it is advantageous to fit the fitting.
- the connector 1120 is fitted to the first fastening member 1510 and is further provided with a connector coupling part 1512 fixed to the connector 1120.
- the connector coupling portion 1512 is a ring-shaped pipe.
- the pair of second latching members 1520 have a plate shape and protrude to the outside of the sewage discharge pipe 1310.
- the second latching holes 1521 may be provided in plurality in intervals along a vertical or horizontal direction in each of the pair of second locking members 1520.
- the first latching hole 1511a of the first latching member 1510 and the plurality of second latching holes 1521 of the second latching member 1520 are installed to adjust the elastic force of the elastic member 1530. to be. Adjusting the elastic force of the elastic member 1530 is associated with the rotation by the own weight of the sewage discharge unit 1400 according to the inflow of water into the storage unit 1430. When the elastic force of the elastic member 1530 is increased, when the inflow amount of the direct water from the storage unit 1430 is large, the sewage discharge unit 1400 may be rotated by its own weight to set the sewage discharge to be possible.
- the sewage can be discharged by allowing the sewage discharge unit 1400 to rotate by the weight of the sewage discharge unit 1400 even when the inflow amount of the direct water from the storage unit 1430 is small.
- the pair of second hooking members 1520 are perpendicular to the sewage inflow direction of the sewage discharge pipe 1310 so as to be close to an upper portion of the connection pipe 1120 at an end portion of the sewage inlet side of the sewage discharge pipe 1310. It is preferable to be formed to protrude to the outside of the sewage discharge pipe 1310, respectively.
- the pair of second hooking members 1520 are perpendicular to the sewage inflow direction of the sewage discharge pipe 1310 so as to be close to an upper portion of the connection pipe 1120 at an end portion of the sewage inlet side of the sewage discharge pipe 1310.
- the sewage discharge unit 1400 after the discharge of the sewage can be smoothly rotated upright. If the pair of second hooking members 1520 are provided away from the upper portion of the connecting pipe 1120 at the sewage inlet side end portion of the sewage discharge pipe 1310, the sewage discharge unit 1400 after the sewage discharge is discharged. It can be rotated to the bottom without rotating to the top.
- the sewage discharge pipe 1310 so that the pair of second hooking members 1520 are close to the upper portion of the connection pipe 1120 at the sewage inlet side end portion of the sewage discharge pipe 1310.
- the projected outwardly of the sewage discharge pipe 1310 so as to be perpendicular to the sewage inflow direction of the sewage discharge, so that the sewage discharge unit 1400 can be rotated upright after discharge.
- the waste water discharge unit 1400 when the direct water does not flow into the direct inflow path 1150, as shown in Figure 5 and 6, the waste water discharge unit 1400 is maintained in an upright state.
- the connection pipe 1120 When the sewage discharge unit 1400 is in an upright state, the connection pipe 1120 is in a state perpendicular to the corrugated pipe 1300 and the sewage discharge pipe 1310 so that the water contained in the bowl 1110 is not discharged.
- the connecting pipe 1120 When the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated downward, the connecting pipe 1120 is in a horizontal state with the corrugated pipe 1300 and the sewage discharge pipe 1310 and the soil contained in the bowl 1110 is the corrugated pipe 1300. And discharged to the outside through the sewage discharge pipe 1310.
- the direct water stored in the storage unit 1430 is discharged to the outside of the storage unit 1430 at the time of discharge of sewage in the bowl 1110 in a state in which the wastewater discharge unit 1400 is rotated downward.
- the elastic unit When the water stored in the storage unit 1430 is discharged to the outside of the storage unit 1430 through an outlet 1431 discharging to the outside of the storage unit 1430, when the number of water is less than the set amount, the elastic unit The sewage discharge unit 1400 is returned to its original position by the elastic force of 1500, and as shown in FIG. 6, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is maintained in an upright position, and the bowl 1110 after washing the bowl 1110 Direct water received therein is no longer discharged from the bowl 1110 to the outside.
- the sewage discharge unit 1400 When all the water stored in the storage unit 1430 is discharged through the outlet 1431, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is returned to its original position, which is a state of being upright by the elastic force of the elastic unit 1500, so that the state of FIG. Will be.
- the ultra-saving water toilet of the present invention is different from the conventional method in which a delay time is generated by storing water into the sewage discharge unit through the bowl when water is injected into the toilet bowl, without passing through the bowl 1110.
- a delay time is generated by storing water into the sewage discharge unit through the bowl when water is injected into the toilet bowl, without passing through the bowl 1110.
- Through 1200 a portion of the direct water is directly supplied to the sewage discharge unit 1400 rotated by its own weight, thereby saving the delay time when the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated.
- the sewage discharge unit can be reduced, so that the phenomenon of filling up with the sewage in the bowl as in the prior art is prevented. It is possible to prevent the scattering of dirt due to the filling. In addition, since the scattering of dirt is prevented there is an effect that can maintain the cleanliness of the bowl and toilet.
- Direct water dropped through the branch portion 1200 is stored in the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 to discharge the sewage in the bowl 1110 in a state in which the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated downward.
- the direct water stored in the storage unit 1430 is discharged to the outside of the storage unit 1430 through the discharge port 1431, and the direct water is discharged to the storage unit 1430.
- the sewage discharge unit 1400 is erected upright in its original state so that the water contained in the bowl 1110 is not discharged.
- the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is inclined about 10 degrees so that the direct water branched and dropped by the branching unit 1200 flows in the rear direction of the bowl 1110 to be stored. It is desirable to have.
- the number of branches which are branched and dropped by the branching unit 1200 flows in the rear direction of the bowl 1110 to store the time.
- the amount of water consumed or branched and dropped by the branching unit 1200 is not stored in the storage unit 1430, but flows out of the storage unit 1430, and thus is not stored in the storage unit 1430.
- the inclination of the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is too large, the number of straight branches branched by the branch portion 1200 is dropped and stored in the rear direction of the bowl 1110 Although it takes less time, the height of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is increased to secure the storage space of the storage unit 1430, and thus there is a disadvantage in that it cannot be miniaturized.
- the inclination of the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is appropriately sized.
- discharge cross-sectional area of the discharge unit 1420 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is preferably larger than the discharge cross-sectional area of the communication unit 1410.
- the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is formed in the same circular tube shape as the corrugated pipe 1300, the discharge unit 1420 preferably has a rectangular tube shape surrounding the communication unit 1410. Do.
- the branch portion 1200 is a part of the direct water flowing into the direct inflow path 1150 is branched to fall, the water level of the direct inflow path 1150 is high in order to allow the direct water for cleaning into the bowl 1110. When the number of parts is dropped by the branch portion 1200.
- the water level of the direct inflow path 1150 is gradually lowered, the direct inflow path 1150
- the level of water is lowered, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is maintained in an upright state and remains in the inflow path 1150 only when water is prevented from falling by the branch part 1200.
- the direct water present in the bowl 1110 is to be stored.
- the water level of the direct inflow path 1150 is lowered to be lower than a predetermined level so that the branched water branched by the branch part 1200 is prevented from falling.
- the stepped portion 1210 may be formed at an end portion of the direct inflow passage 1150 higher than the bottom of the direct inflow passage 1150.
- the stepped portion 1210 divides a portion of the straight water that is branched and dropped from the direct inflow passage 1150. It also serves to easily branch to the base (1200).
- the communication portion 1410 is closed to the inner end portion of the communication portion 1410, that is, the discharge side discharging side discharge portion 1420, the communication portion 1410 to rotate and open when the discharged sewage.
- the valve 1440 is made of an elastic material such as rubber, and when the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated by branched water in an upright state, sewage may be discharged when the sewage is discharged through the communication unit 1410. Will be rotated.
- valve 1440 may communicate with the communication unit through the discharge unit 1420 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 within the cover 1130. It also serves to prevent backflow into the bowl 1110 through 1410.
- a lower portion of the branch portion 1200 is opened when water flows through the water inflow passage 1150 by the branch portion 1200, and is closed when water does not flow, so that the cover portion 1130 is closed.
- the lower discharge side end portion of the discharge unit 1420 is preferably provided with a catching portion (1421) for reducing the discharge side cross-sectional area in order to increase the discharge pressure of the sewage discharged by the communication unit 1410.
- the sewage discharge unit 1400 When the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated by its own weight by the supply of branched direct water, the sewage is discharged from the communication unit 1410 to the discharge unit 1420. As described above, the communication unit 1410. Since the discharge area of the discharge unit 1420 is larger than the discharge area of the), the flow rate of the sewage is slowed down to generate a pressure drop. Therefore, when the locking unit 1421 is provided to increase the discharge pressure of the discharge unit 1420, the discharge pressure of the discharge unit 1420 may be increased, and discharge from the discharge unit 1420 may be performed. I can do it smoothly.
- the locking portion 1421 is preferably streamlined to facilitate the discharge of sewage.
- the odor prevention part (not shown) for the branch part 1200 prevents odors from flowing back from the inside of the cover part 1130 to the direct inflow path 1150, from the inside of the cover part 1130. It flows into the bowl 1110 through the direct inflow path 1150 to block the odor that can be spread to the toilet.
- the structure of the malodor preventing unit (not shown) for the branch portion 1200 is the same as the structure of the malodor preventing unit 1600 described above.
- the toilet of the present invention it is preferable to include a water supply valve (not shown) capable of supplying and blocking the direct water in the front end of the position where the direct water supply pipe (1200) is installed.
- the still water valve may be provided mechanically or electronically, using a known one to control the opening and closing time.
- a mechanical type is a check valve type that is opened to open and close by a push switch, and is operated to be restored to a closed state after a certain time by a spring elastic force.
- One example of the electronic type is a solenoid valve type which can be controlled by a push switch.
- a conventional valve can be used, the water saving effect can be seen by providing the water discharge valve on the direct inflow path 1150, and the water level of the sewage can be kept constant in the bowl 1110.
- the embodiment according to the present invention can be used to drain the sewage of fresh water in the bowl 1110 of the toilet bowl without the water tank by using the direct water supplied directly from the water pipe.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing the ultra-low water toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the ultra-conservative toilet of the present invention is largely a water tank 500, a toilet body part 1100, a branch part 1200, a corrugated pipe 1300, a sewage discharge part 1400, and elasticity. It is composed of a unit 1500.
- the water tank 500 is a component of a general toilet in which the washing water for supplying the washing water to the bowl 1110 is stored.
- the rest of the toilet body portion 1100, corrugated pipe 1300, sewage discharge unit 1400 and elastic portion 1500 is the same or similar to the configuration of the ultra-low water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention, Explain only the other parts.
- the bowl 1110 of the toilet body portion 1100 is the same as the structure of a general toilet type toilet in which a predetermined amount of sewage is stored from the water tank 500 through a water supply inlet 1160.
- the branch portion 1200 is installed inside the water supply inlet 1160, and when water is supplied to the bowl 1110, a portion of the water is branched from the water inlet 1160 to fall into the cover 1130. Play a role.
- the branch portion 1200 is the same as the ultra-low water toilet that can be directly connected to the water supply according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention installed in the direct inflow passage 1150.
- the branch portion 1200 is inserted and coupled vertically into the water supply inlet 1160, and inserted and coupled vertically into the water supply inlet 1160, and inside the water supply inlet 1160.
- the end portion is located in the water supply inlet 1160 so that when the water supply inlet 1160 is below a predetermined level, a portion of water from the water inlet 1160 may be blocked from branching by the branch 1200.
- the stepped portion 1210 is formed higher than the bottom surface.
- the rest of the configuration is the same as the ultra-low water toilet that can be used directly connected to the water according to the embodiment of the present invention described above.
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Abstract
The present invention comprises: a flush toilet body portion (1100) having a tap water inflow channel (1150) formed therein, having a bowl (1110) provided to store a predetermined amount of sewage, having a connecting tube (1120) provided to discharge the sewage stored in the bowl (1110), and having a cover portion (1130) provided to induce the same to a bottom tube (1140) that discharges the sewage to the outside of the toilet; a branch portion (1200) installed inside the tap water inflow channel (1150) such that a part of the tap water branches off and falls into the cover portion (1130); a corrugated tube (1300) that forms the path of flow of the sewage discharged from the bowl (1110); a sewage discharge portion (1400) comprising a communication portion (1410) into which sewage flows through the corrugated tube (1300), a discharge portion (1420) that forms a U-shaped channel together with the communication portion (1410) so as to discharge the sewage that has flowed in from the communication portion (1410), and a storage portion (1430) provided on the upper portion thereof so as to store the part of tap water that has branched off and fallen by means of the branch portion (1200); and an elastic portion (1500) that has elasticity and thus elastically connects the connecting tube (1120) and the sewage discharge portion (1400) such that, after the sewage is discharged, the sewage discharge portion (1400) stands upright, thereby preventing discharge of the sewage.
Description
본 발명은 초절수 양변기에 관한 것으로서, 세척을 위한 직수가 양변기에 투입될 때 일정량 이상 저수되면 자중에 의해 회동되어 보울 내의 오수를 배출하는 오수배출부로 직수의 일부를 보울을 거치지 않고 직접공급하여 저수되도록 함으로써 종래와 같이 보울로부터 오수배출부로 저수되는 지연시간을 줄여 오수배출부로 저수되기 위해 소요되는 세척수의 낭비를 줄일 수 있도록 하는 초절수 양변기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ultra-saving water toilet, and when the water for washing is put into the toilet, if a certain amount of water is stored, the water is rotated by its own weight to discharge the sewage in the bowl. By reducing the delay time is stored from the bowl to the wastewater discharge unit as in the prior art relates to an ultra-low-water toilet to reduce the waste of washing water required to be stored in the wastewater discharge unit.
일반적으로 양변기는 분뇨배출구에서 올라오는 악취나 분뇨의 원활한 세척을 위해 변기 보울에 일정량의 물을 저수하는 사이펀(siphon)의 원리가 이용되고 있다.In general, a toilet siphon (siphon) is used to store a certain amount of water in the toilet bowl for the smooth cleaning of the odor or manure coming from the manure discharge.
이러한 사이펀 원리는 역 U자관내의 수위와 변기내의 수위가 평형을 이룰 때는 물이 정체상태인 반면, 변기 보울내의 수위가 갑자기 높아지면 변기 보울내의 압력상승이 동반 되면서 상대적으로 저압상태인 사이펀 관과의 압력차에 의해 변기 보울내의 물이 배출되는 원리를 말한다.This siphon principle is that when the water level in the inverted U-tube and the water level in the toilet are in equilibrium, when the water level in the toilet bowl suddenly rises, the pressure rise in the toilet bowl is accompanied by a relatively low pressure siphon tube and This refers to the principle that water in the toilet bowl is discharged by the pressure difference.
통상의 양변기는 도 1에서 도시된 바와 같이 소정량의 물을 담수하고 있는 보울(bowl)(2)과, 상기 보울(2) 보다 높은 위치에서 소정량의 수세용 물을 저수하고 있으면서 상기 보울(2)에 대하여 급수구 패킹(5)에 의해 닫혀진 공급로(2a)를 통하여 연결되는 저수탱크(1)로 이루어져, 상기 저수탱크(1)에 설치된 배수레버(3)의 조작으로, 그 배수레버(3)에 연동하는 상기 급수구 패킹(5)이 급수구(10)를 개방하여 저수탱크(1)의 물이 그 공급로(2a)를 통해 보울(2)에 급속히 공급됨으로써, 보울(2) 내 수위 증가에 따라 보울(2) 내에서 발생하는 수압과 그 수압에 의해 상기 보울의 배수로(2b)를 따라 배수되는 물이 생성하는 사이펀 효과에 의해 보울 내 침전된 대, 소변을 배수트랩(2c)을 통해 배수구(2d)로 배출되도록 이루어져 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, a common toilet may include a bowl 2 containing fresh water of a predetermined amount, and a predetermined amount of water for washing at a position higher than the bowl 2. It consists of the water storage tank 1 connected through the supply path 2a which was closed by the water supply packing 5 with respect to 2), and by the operation of the water discharge lever 3 installed in the water storage tank 1, the water drain lever The water supply packing 5 interlocked with (3) opens the water supply port 10 so that the water in the water storage tank 1 is rapidly supplied to the bowl 2 through the supply path 2a, thereby providing the bowl 2 ) The sediment in the bowl due to the siphon effect generated by the water pressure generated in the bowl 2 as the water level increases and the water drained along the drain passage 2b by the water pressure. It is made to discharge to the drain 2d through 2c).
그러나 상술한 바와 같은 종래 양변기는 보울 내에 악취 등의 역류를 방지하기 위한 배수트랩(2c) 높이 이상의 수위를 항상 유지해야 하고 또 수세시에 상기 배수트랩(2c) 높이의 수압을 이길 수 있는 양의 물이 사용되어야 하기 때문에 물의 소비량이 많다는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional toilet as described above should always maintain the water level above the height of the drain trap (2c) to prevent backflow, such as odor in the bowl, and the amount of water that can overcome the water pressure of the height of the drain trap (2c) at the time of washing Since water must be used, there is a problem that the consumption of water is large.
더욱이 기존의 변기는 보울 배출관 직경이 원활한 오물의 배출을 위해 KS규격 등을 통해 정해진 45mm 이상, 즉 통상 45~55mm 정도가 되어야 함에 따라, 보울내 오물을 세척하기 위해선 일명 사이펀 현상을 발생시켜야 흡인력에 의해 세척이 되며, 이러한 사이펀 현상을 발생시키기 위해선 최소한 일시에 60mm 이상의 물을 보울 내부로 공급하여야 하므로 이를 해결하기 위해 기존의 변기는 수조를 설치하고 평상시 수조내부에 일정량의 물을 저장하다가 사용시 수조내부에 설치된 약 65mm 전후의 배수관 구경에 부착된 개폐마개의 개방으로 수조와 보울로 통하는 내부의 수로를 통해 보울 내부로 물을 공급함으로서 사이펀 현상이 발생하여 세척이 이루어진다.In addition, the existing toilet should have a bowl discharge pipe diameter of 45mm or more, usually 45 ~ 55mm, determined through KS standards for smooth discharge of dirt, so to clean up the dirt in the bowl, a so-called siphon phenomenon should be generated. In order to solve this siphon phenomenon, water must be supplied to the inside of the bowl at least at a time. To solve this problem, the existing toilet is installed with a water tank, and a predetermined amount of water is stored in the water tank. The siphon phenomenon occurs by supplying water into the bowl through the inner channel through the water tank and the bowl by opening and closing the stopper attached to the drain pipe diameter of about 65mm installed in the siphon.
따라서 기존의 변기는 구경 약 15mm 정도의 수도관 직수로는 아무리 보울 내부로 물을 공급하여도 보울 배출관 직경이 통상 45~55mm 정도라서 사이펀 현상을 발생시킬 수가 없고 그대로 보울 배출관을 통해 배출되어 보울 내 오물을 세척 시킬 수 없다.Therefore, the existing toilet has a diameter of about 15mm, and no matter how much water is supplied to the inside of the bowl, the diameter of the bowl discharge pipe is usually 45-55mm, so it cannot generate a siphon phenomenon and is discharged through the bowl discharge pipe. Can not be cleaned.
때문에 그동안 남자 소변기의 경우 수도직결을 사용함으로서 감지기 등으로 자동세척이 일반화 되어 있지만, 대변기의 경우 상기와 같은 이유로 수도관 직결로는 오물세척이 불가능하여 자동 대변기는 일반화 할 수 없었다.Therefore, in the meantime, in the case of male urinals, automatic washing is generalized by using a water direct connection, but in the case of a toilet, direct flushing of water is not possible with a direct connection to a water pipe for the same reason as described above.
아울러, 기존 변기는 필수적으로 수조기능을 갖추어야 세척이 가능하기 때문에 디자인의 한계와 수조로 인해 변기 크기를 줄일 수 없어 공간적인 제약도 있다. 또한, 수조와 좌대를 일체형으로 도기를 제작(일명 "원피스형 변기)할 때 불량률이 많아 생산수율이 떨어져 결과적으로 도기 단가의 상승요인이 된다.In addition, the existing toilet is essentially a water tank function can be cleaned because it is limited by the design and the water tank can not reduce the size of the toilet space constraints. In addition, when the pottery is made integrally with the water tank and the pedestal (aka "one-piece toilet bowl"), the defective rate is high and the production yield is low, resulting in an increase in the cost of pottery.
아울러, 수조내부에 설치된 급배수관의 불량 등으로 누수가 발생하여도 사용자가 쉽게 감지하기 어려워 상하수도 비용 청구서를 보고서야 인지할 경우도 있다. 또한, 공동 화장실이나 사무빌딩 등 공공의 장소에 사용하는 일명 플래쉬 변기의 경우는 수조가 없기 때문에 직수로 사용하기 위해 일시에 많은 물을 공급할 수 있도록 수도관과 별도로 직경 25mm(1 inch)관을 추가로 설비하여야 함으로서 막대한 설비비용이 추가되며, 레바 작동시 일명 "워터함마(water hammer)"라는 현상으로 심한 소음이 수반되어 일반 주거용으로는 사용이 불가능하다.In addition, even if a leak occurs due to a failure of the water supply and drain pipe installed in the tank, it is difficult for the user to easily detect the water and sewage bills may be recognized. In addition, in the case of a flash toilet used in a public place such as a communal toilet or office building, there is no water tank, so an additional 25 mm (1 inch) diameter pipe is added to the water pipe so that a large amount of water can be supplied at a time for direct use. The installation cost is huge, and the operation of the lever is known as "water hammer", which is accompanied by severe noise, making it impossible to use for general residential purposes.
이러한 문제점의 일부를 해결하기 위하여 본 출원인이 등록받은 한국특허등록 제10-1131810호(발명의 명칭: 가변 이중 직선관식 절수양변기)에 개시된 바 있다.In order to solve some of these problems, the present applicant has been disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1131810 (name of the invention: variable double straight tubular toilet).
그러나, 상기 가변 이중 직선관은 기존의 급수유로와 보울 림의 방식으로 동작할 수 있는 것으로, 수도 직수공급 시 보울 내부의 수위가 상승하면 가변 직선관이 하향되어 오물배출은 가능하지만, 수도압력이 수조와 보울로 통하는 내부의 수로와 보울 림 내부의 수로에서 급격히 떨어져 결과적으로 수도압력을 사용할 수 없게 되어 보울 내부 오물세척에 문제가 있고, 오물배출 시 가변 직선관의 하향 지연 시간조절이 어려워 일부 오물의 역류가 가끔 발생하게 된다.However, the variable double straight pipe can operate in the manner of the existing water supply flow path and the bowl rim, and when the water level inside the bowl rises when water supply is directly supplied, the variable straight pipe is lowered and the waste water is discharged, but the water pressure is increased. There is a problem in washing the inside of the bowl because the water pressure cannot be used as a result of falling sharply from the waterway inside the bowl and the waterway inside the bowl rim, and it is difficult to control the downward delay time of the variable straight pipe during the discharge. Backflow sometimes occurs.
따라서, 상기 특허에 개시된 양변기 또한 수조를 사용하지 않고 수도 직수공급하는 경우에는 전술한 문제점을 수반하게 되므로, 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 반드시 수조를 구비하여야만 한다. 이와 같이, 수조를 구비하여야 하므로 제작단가가 상승하게 되며, 수조가 차지하는 공간을 활용하지 못하게 되는 문제점이 있다.Therefore, since the toilet disclosed in the patent also supplies water directly without using a water tank, the above-mentioned problem is accompanied, and therefore, a water tank must be provided to solve the above-mentioned problem. As such, since the tank must be provided, the manufacturing cost increases, and there is a problem that the space occupied by the tank cannot be utilized.
아울러, 상기 가변 이중 직선관은 길이가 길어져야만 중량에 의한 상기 가변 이중 직선관의 회전이 이루어져 오물배출역할을 수행할 수 있게 된다. 이와 같이 상기 가변 이중 직선관의 길이가 길어지게 되면 상기 가변 이중 직선관의 회전반경 또한 커지게 되며, 이를 수용하는 커버부의 공간이 커져야 하므로 결국 변기가 커지게 되고, 협소한 공간에서는 설치가 어려운 문제점이 있다.In addition, the variable double straight tube is made to rotate the variable double straight tube by weight only if the length is long to be able to perform the waste discharge role. In this way, when the length of the variable double straight tube is lengthened, the radius of rotation of the variable double straight tube is also increased, and the space for accommodating the cover portion must be increased, resulting in a large toilet and difficult installation in a narrow space. There is this.
또한, 가변 이중 직선관이 오물배출을 전의 상태, 즉 대기중일 때에는 45도 정도의 각도를 유지하여 보울 내부에 저수물을 저장해야 하므로 가변 이중 직선관의 하중을 부담하기 위해 일정한 인장스프링의 탄성력을 유지해야만 한다. 또한, 오물 세척시 45도 이상으로 회전한 가변 이중 직선관이 오물배출을 전의 상태인 원위치로 복원되기 위해서는 인장스프링의 탄성력이 더욱 커져야 한다. 이에 따라 인장스프링의 탄성력보다 큰 중량을 갖도록 세척수를 적정량 이상 사용하지 않으면, 인장스프링의 복원력이 강하게 되며 오물배출시 가변 이중 직선관이 오물 배출을 위하여 일정각도 이상 회전하지 않게 되므로 결국 오물의 일부가 역류하는 문제점이 있다.In addition, since the variable double straight tube must be stored at an angle of about 45 degrees before discharge of dirt, i.e., in the air, the reservoir must be stored inside the bowl, so that the elastic force of a constant tension spring is applied to bear the load of the variable double straight tube. You must keep it. In addition, the elastic spring of the tension spring must be further increased in order for the variable double straight pipe rotated at 45 degrees or more to restore the dirt to its original position. Accordingly, if the washing water is not used more than an appropriate amount to have a weight greater than the elastic force of the tension spring, the restoring force of the tension spring becomes strong, and the variable double straight pipe does not rotate over a certain angle to discharge the dirt. There is a problem with backflow.
아울러, 가변 이중 직선관과 결합되는 인장스프링의 일측은 브라켓에 고정되게 되는데, 이 브라켓은 도자기에 부착하도록 되어 있다. 이 브라켓은 도자기로 된 보울에 부착하기 위해서는 나사 등을 이용하여 부착하게 되는데, 도자기 특성상 나사 등에 의한 부착에 어려움이 발생하게 되므로 생산성과 안정적인 품질관리에 문제점이 있다.In addition, one side of the tension spring coupled with the variable double straight tube is fixed to the bracket, this bracket is to be attached to the ceramics. This bracket is attached to the bowl made of porcelain by using a screw, etc., due to the characteristics of the porcelain difficult to attach due to the screw, there is a problem in productivity and stable quality control.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 본 출원인이 출원하여 등록받은 한국등록특허 제10-1453013호(발명의 명칭: 직수형 절수양변기)가 개시된 바 있으며, 이를 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시하였다.In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent No. 10-1453013 filed by the applicant (registered name: direct type water saving toilet) has been disclosed, it is shown in Figures 2 to 4.
상기 직수형 절수양변기는 바닥이나 벽체에 설치되며, 상부가 개구되고 개구된 외주연에 외부로부터 직수가 유입되는 직수유입관(50)이 수용되는 직수유입관 수용부(101a)가 형성되고 오수가 일정량 저장되는 보울(101)이 구비되며, 상기 보울(101)에 저장되는 오수를 배출시키는 연결관(110)이 구비되고, 상기 보울(101)의 후방을 덮으며 상기 연결관(110)을 통해 배출되는 오물을 변기 외부로 배출하는 바닥관(103)으로 유도되도록 하는 커버부(102)가 구비된 양변기 몸체부(100); 상기 연결관(110)에 연결되며, 상기 보울(101)로부터 배수되는 오수의 유동 경로를 형성하고, 휨이 가능한 주름관(200); 상기 주름관(200)에 연결되며, 상기 주름관(200)으로부터 유동되는 오수가 설정된 양을 이루면, 하방을 따라 탄성적으로 이동하여 주 배출 유로를 통해 오수를 외부로 배출함과 아울러, 배출되는 오수 일부를 설정된 양으로 저장 후 보조 배출 유로를 통해 외부로 배출하여, 상기 주 배출 유로를 통해 배출되는 오수 배출 시간을 지연시키는 오수 배출관(400); 및 상기 연결관(110)과 상기 오수 배출관(400)을 탄성적으로 연결하며, 상기 주름관(200)으로부터 유동되는 오수가 설정된 양 미만이 되면 상기 오수 배출관(400)이 직립되는 상태를 이루도록 탄성력을 갖는 탄성부(500); 를 포함하되, 상기 탄성부(500)는, 상기 연결관(110)에 고정설치되고 상기 연결관(110) 외부에서 상기 연결관(110)의 오수유동방향과 직각되게 상기 연결관(110)의 외측 양측으로 각각 돌출되며 각각 제 1걸침홀(511a)이 형성된 돌출부(511)가 구비된 한 쌍의 제 1걸침 부재(510)와, 상기 오수 배출관(400)의 외측에 설치되며, 각각 제 2걸침홀(521)이 형성되는 한 쌍의 제 2걸침 부재(520)와, 일단이 상기 한 쌍의 제 2걸침 부재(520)에 각각 연결되고, 타단이 상기 제 1걸침홀(511a)에 연결되는 한 쌍의 탄성 부재(530)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The direct-type water-saving toilet is installed on the bottom or wall, and a direct inflow pipe receiving portion 101a is formed in which a direct inflow pipe 50 into which the upper part is opened and the inflow of the inflow water from the outside is accommodated, and the wastewater Is provided with a bowl 101 is stored a certain amount, is provided with a connection pipe 110 for discharging the sewage stored in the bowl 101, covering the rear of the bowl 101 and through the connection pipe 110 Toilet bowl body portion 100 is provided with a cover portion 102 to guide the discharged waste to the bottom tube 103 for discharging the toilet outside; A corrugated pipe (200) connected to the connection pipe (110), forming a flow path of sewage drained from the bowl (101), and capable of bending; Is connected to the corrugated pipe 200, when the filthy water flowing from the corrugated pipe 200 forms a set amount, it moves elastically downward to discharge the filthy water to the outside through the main discharge passage, and part of the filthy water discharged After the storage in a set amount and discharged to the outside through the auxiliary discharge passage, the waste water discharge pipe 400 for delaying the discharge time discharged through the main discharge passage; And elastically connect the connecting pipe 110 and the sewage discharge pipe 400, and when the sewage flowing from the corrugated pipe 200 is less than a set amount, the sewage discharge pipe 400 is in an upright state. Having an elastic portion 500; Including, but the elastic portion 500 is fixed to the connection pipe 110 and the connection pipe 110 of the connection pipe 110 to be perpendicular to the sewage flow direction of the connection pipe 110 from the outside A pair of first latching members 510 each having a protrusion 511 having a first latching hole 511a and protruding from both sides of the outer side, respectively, is installed outside the sewage discharge pipe 400 and each of the second A pair of second latching members 520 having a latching hole 521 and one end thereof are respectively connected to the pair of second latching members 520 and the other end is connected to the first latching hole 511a. It is characterized by having a pair of elastic members 530 to be.
이때, 오수 배출관(400)은 상기 오수 배출관(400)은, 상기 주름관(200)의 오수배출측 단부에 연결되는 원통 형상의 주 배출관(410)과, 상기 주 배출관(410)의 일부를 에워싸도록 상기 주 배출관(410)의 외주에 설치되어 저장공간을 구비하는 보조 배출관(420)을 구비하되, 상기 주 배출관(410)과 상기 보조 배출관(420)은 서로 연통되도록 하여 상기 주름관(200)으로부터 유동되는 오수를 상기 보조 배출관(420)의 내부로 배출시키는 배수홀(411)이 형성되고, 상기 보조 배출관(420)의 오수배출측 단부에는, 상기 오수 배출관(400)의 내부로 배출되는 오수가 설정된 양을 이루면 외부로 배출하는 보조 배출홀(421)이 형성된다.At this time, the sewage discharge pipe 400, the sewage discharge pipe 400, the cylindrical main discharge pipe 410 connected to the sewage discharge side end of the corrugated pipe 200 and a part of the main discharge pipe 410 It is provided on the outer periphery of the main discharge pipe 410 is provided with an auxiliary discharge pipe 420 having a storage space, the main discharge pipe 410 and the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 to communicate with each other from the corrugated pipe 200 A drain hole 411 for discharging the flow of sewage into the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 is formed, and the sewage discharged into the sewage discharge pipe 400 is disposed at the sewage discharge side end of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420. When the amount is set, the auxiliary discharge hole 421 is discharged to the outside.
상기와 같은 구성으로 된 직수형 절수양변기는 오수 배출관(400)이 도 2 및 도 3에서와 같이 직립되는 상태를 유지하고 있다가, 보울(101)에 저장된 오수가 연결관(110) 및 주름관(200)을 통해 유동되면, 유동되는 오수는 주 배출관(410)으로 유동되게 되며, 주 배출관(410)으로 유동되는 오수는 상기 주 배출관(410)을 둘러싼 상기 보조 배출관(420)과 접하는 상기 보조 배출관(420)의 양단부위에 위치한 상기 주 배출관(410) 양측부에 형성된 한 쌍의 배출홀(411)을 통해 주 배출관(410)의 하단에 연결된 보조 배출관(420)의 내부로 배출되며 보조 배출관(420)의 내부에 저장된다. 보조 배출관(420)의 내부에 일정의 오수가 저장되면, 이의 중량에 의해 전체 오수 배출관(400)은, 도 4에서와 같이, 수평(90도 이상)을 이루도록 회전되고, 보조 배출관(420)에 저장된 오수는 보조 배출관(420)의 후단, 즉 오수배출측 단부에 형성되는 보조 배출홀(421)을 통해 외부로 배출되면서 하방으로 낙하하여 배출되게 된다.The water-saving toilet with the configuration as described above maintains the sewage discharge pipe 400 upright as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the sewage stored in the bowl 101 is connected to the pipe 110 and the corrugated pipe ( When flowing through the 200, the flow of sewage flows to the main discharge pipe 410, the sewage flowing into the main discharge pipe 410 is the secondary discharge pipe in contact with the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 surrounding the main discharge pipe 410 420 is discharged to the inside of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 connected to the lower end of the main discharge pipe 410 through a pair of discharge holes 411 formed on both sides of the main discharge pipe 410 located at both ends of the main discharge pipe 410. Stored inside). When a predetermined amount of sewage is stored inside the auxiliary discharge pipe 420, the entire wastewater discharge pipe 400 is rotated to form a horizontal (90 degree or more), as shown in FIG. 4, by the weight of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420. The stored sewage is discharged outward while being discharged to the outside through the auxiliary discharge hole 421 formed at the rear end of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420, that is, the sewage discharge side end.
상기 직수형 절수양변기는 보울(101)에 저장된 오수가 보조 배출관(420)의 내부로 배출되어 상기 보조 배출관(420)에 일정량의 오수가 저장되어야만 오수 배출관(400)이 하방으로 낙하하여 배출되게 되므로, 작동지연시간을 갖게 된다.Since the sewage toilets of the direct type water-saving toilet are discharged into the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 to be discharged into the auxiliary discharge pipe 420, only a predetermined amount of waste water must be stored in the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 so that the sewage discharge pipe 400 falls down and discharged. In addition, operation delay time is achieved.
또한, 보울(101)의 세척을 위하여 보울(101)에 인위적으로 물을 투입하는 경우에도 보조 배출관(420)의 내부로 배출되어 상기 보조 배출관(420)에 일정량의 오수가 저장되게 되므로 오수 배출관(400)이 하방으로 낙하하여 보울(101)에 저장된 물을 배출하게 되는 오작동이 발생되게 된다. 이와 같은 오작동시에는 보울(101)에 물이 남아 있지 않게 되므로 직수를 보울(101)에 유입되도록 하기 위한 작동을 다시 하여야 하는 문제점이 있다.In addition, even when artificially injecting water into the bowl 101 for the washing of the bowl 101 is discharged to the interior of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 is stored in the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 a certain amount of sewage discharge pipe ( 400 falls down to cause a malfunction to discharge the water stored in the bowl 101. In the case of such a malfunction, there is a problem in that the water is not left in the bowl 101, and thus the operation for inflowing water into the bowl 101 must be performed again.
또한, 보울(101)의 오물세척을 위하여 보울(101)에 직수를 계속 투입하는 경우에도 보조 배출관(420)의 내부로 배출되어 상기 보조 배출관(420)에 일정량의 오수가 저장되게 되므로 오수 배출관(400)이 하방으로 낙하하여 보울(101)에 저장된 물을 배출하게 되는 오작동이 발생되게 된다. 이와 같은 오작동시에는 보울(101)에 물이 남아 있지 않게 되므로 직수를 보울(101)에 유입되도록 하기 위한 작동을 다시 하여야 하는 문제점이 있다.In addition, even if the water is continuously added to the bowl 101 for washing the soil of the bowl 101 is discharged to the inside of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 is stored in the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 a certain amount of waste water discharge pipe ( 400 falls down to cause a malfunction to discharge the water stored in the bowl 101. In the case of such a malfunction, there is a problem in that the water is not left in the bowl 101, and thus the operation for inflowing water into the bowl 101 must be performed again.
또, 보울(101) 내의 오수를 세척하기 위해서 버튼 또는 레버를 작동하여 보울(101) 내로 직수를 투입하게 되는데, 보울(101) 내로 투입된 물이 일정량 이상이 되어야만 주 배출관(410)에서 배출홀(411)을 통해 보조 배출관(420)의 내부로 배출되게 되며 보조 배출관(420)에 저장된 오수가 일정량 저장되어야만 자중에 의해 오수배출관(400)이 하방으로 회동되어 보울(101) 내의 오수를 배출하게 된다. 이때, 주 배출관(410)에서 보조 배출관(420)으로 배출되게 될 때 오수가 보조 배출관(420)의 내부로 배출되어 일정량 저장되기 전까지 지연시간을 갖게 된다.In addition, in order to wash the sewage in the bowl 101 by operating a button or a lever to direct water into the bowl 101, the water injected into the bowl 101 should be more than a certain amount of the discharge hole in the main discharge pipe (410) 411 is discharged to the inside of the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 and the wastewater stored in the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 must be stored in a certain amount of sewage discharge pipe 400 is rotated downward by its own weight to discharge the sewage in the bowl 101. . At this time, when the main discharge pipe 410 is discharged from the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 has a delay time before the sewage is discharged into the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 is stored a certain amount.
이렇게 보울(101) 내의 오수가 상기 보조 배출관(420)의 내부로 배출되어 일정량 저장되기 전까지의 지연시간 때문에, 보울(101) 내의 오수가 투입된 물과 함께 점점 차오르게 되는 현상이 발생되게 된다. 이와 같이 보울(101) 내의 오수가 투입된 물과 함께 점점 차오르게 될 때에는, 오물이 보울(101) 내 뿐만 아니라 화장실 내부에서 비산되게 된다. 이 비산되는 오물은 세균이 많이 함유되어 있으며, 이러한 세균은 보울(101)을 세척하더라도 보울(101)의 상부 부위에 남게 되고 특히 세면대 등에 비치된 칫솔 등에 부착하게 된다. 잦은 사용에 따라 이러한 세균이 축적되게 되면 보울(101) 및 화장실의 청결에 악영향을 주게 된다.As a result of the delay time before the sewage in the bowl 101 is discharged into the auxiliary discharge pipe 420 and stored in a predetermined amount, the phenomenon that the sewage in the bowl 101 is gradually filled with water is introduced. In this way, when the sewage in the bowl 101 is gradually filled with the injected water, the dirt is scattered not only in the bowl 101 but also inside the toilet. This scattering dirt contains a lot of bacteria, these bacteria will remain in the upper portion of the bowl 101 even if the bowl 101 is washed, and will be attached to the toothbrush and the like, especially in the wash basin. Accumulation of these bacteria under frequent use will adversely affect the cleanliness of the bowl 101 and toilet.
또한, 이러한 지연시간에 의해 보울(101) 내의 오수가 투입된 물과 함께 점점 차오르게 될 때, 보울(101) 내로 투입되어 차오르는 물은 주 배출관(410)에서 배출홀(411)을 통해 보조 배출관(420)으로 배출되어 저장되게 되는데, 보조 배출관(420)으로 배출되어 저장되는 양에 비해 보울(101) 내로 투입되어 차오르는 물의 양이 훨씬 많아야만 한다. 이때, 보울(101) 내로 투입되어 차오르는 물은 세척에 크게 관여하지 않게 되고, 상기 보조 배출관(420)으로 배출되어 저장되는 역할을 주로 수행하게 된다. 이와 같이, 보울(101) 내로 투입되어 차오르는 물은 세척에 크게 관여하지 않게 되고 오히려 보울 내에 오물이 증가하는 역할이 되어 세척수의 낭비를 가져오게 되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, when the sewage in the bowl 101 is gradually filled with water introduced by such a delay time, the water introduced into the bowl 101 is filled with the auxiliary discharge pipe through the discharge hole 411 in the main discharge pipe 410. 420 is discharged and stored, the amount of water that is introduced into the bowl 101 must be much higher than the amount discharged and stored in the auxiliary discharge pipe 420. At this time, the water filling up into the bowl 101 is not significantly involved in washing, and is mainly discharged and stored in the auxiliary discharge pipe 420. As such, the water filling up into the bowl 101 is not greatly involved in the washing, and rather, dirt increases in the bowl, resulting in waste of washing water.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 세척을 위한 직수가 양변기에 투입될 때 일정량 이상 저수되면 자중에 의해 회동되어 보울 내의 오수를 배출하는 오수배출부로 직수의 일부를 보울을 거치지 않고 직접공급하여 저수되도록 함으로써 종래와 같이 보울로부터 오수배출부로 저수되는 지연시간을 줄여 오수배출부로 저수되기 위해 소요되는 세척수의 낭비를 줄일 수 있도록 하는 초절수 양변기를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in order to improve the above problems, an object of the present invention, when water for a certain amount when the water for washing is put into the toilet bowl is rotated by its own weight to discharge the sewage in the bowl of the direct water discharge It is to provide a ultra-low water toilet to reduce the waste of washing water required to be stored in the sewage discharge unit by reducing the delay time is stored from the bowl to the sewage discharge unit as it is by supplying a portion directly through the bowl without going through.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 세척을 위한 직수가 양변기에 투입될 때 보울 내의 오수와 함께 점점 차오르는 것을 방지하도록 함으로써 세척수의 낭비를 줄이고 오물이 비산되는 것을 방지하도록 하는 초절수 양변기를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an ultra-low-water toilet which prevents waste water from being washed out and prevents dirt from being scattered by preventing the water from rising gradually with the sewage in the bowl when the direct water for washing is introduced into the toilet.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 오수 배출관의 길이를 줄일 수 있고, 특히 오수 배출구의 토출구가 짧아 결과적으로 양변기의 크기(길이)를 최소화 할 수 있어 디자인의 다양화를 추구할 수 있도록 하는 초절수 양변기를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to reduce the length of the sewage discharge pipe, in particular, the discharge port of the sewage discharge port is short, consequently minimizing the size (length) of the toilet bowl, ultra-low-water toilets to facilitate the diversification of the design To provide.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 초절수 양변기는, 바닥이나 벽체에 설치되며, 상부가 개구되고 개구된 외주연에 외부로부터 직수가 유입되는 직수유입로(1150)가 형성되고 오수가 일정량 저장되는 보울(1110)이 구비되며, 상기 보울(1110)에 저장되는 오수를 배출시키는 연결관(1120)이 구비되고, 상기 보울(1110)의 후방을 덮으며 상기 연결관(1120)을 통해 배출되는 오물을 변기 외부로 배출하는 바닥관(1140)으로 유도되도록 하는 커버부(1130)가 구비된 양변기 몸체부(1100); 상기 직수유입로(1150) 내부로 설치되며 상기 보울(1110)로의 직수 유입시 상기 직수유입로(1150)로부터 직수의 일부가 분기되어 상기 커버부(1130) 내부로 낙하되도록 하는 분기부(1200); 상기 연결관(1120)에 연결되며, 상기 보울(1110)로부터 배수되는 오수의 유동 경로를 형성하고, 휨이 가능한 주름관(1300); 상기 커버부(1130) 내에 위치하며, 일측 단부가 상기 주름관(1300)과 연결되어 연통되며 상기 보울(1110)로부터 상기 주름관(1300)을 통해 오수가 유입되는 연통부(1410)와, 상기 연통부(1410)의 하부에 상기 연통부(1410)로부터 유입된 오수가 상기 연통부(1410)로부터 유입되는 오수의 유입방향과 대향되는 방향으로 배출되도록 상기 연통부(1410)와 함께 U자형 유로를 형성하는 배출부(1420)와, 상부에 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 직수가 저장되도록 하는 저장부(1430)로 이루어지며, 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기된 직수가 상기 저장부(1430)에 유입저장되어 설정된 양을 이루면, 자중에 의해 하방으로 회동되어 상기 연통부(1410) 및 상기 배출부(1420)를 통해서 오수를 외부로 배출하도록 하는 오수배출부(1400); 및 상기 연결관(1120)과 상기 오수배출부(1400)를 탄성적으로 연결하며, 오수 배출 후 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 직립되는 상태를 이루어 상기 보울(1110) 내의 오수가 상기 오수배출부(1400)로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 탄성력을 갖는 탄성부(1500); 를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Ultra-saving water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention, is installed on the floor or the wall, the top is opened and a direct water inflow path 1150 is formed in which water flows from the outside in the outer periphery of the opening is formed a bowl ( 1110 is provided, and the connection pipe 1120 for discharging the sewage stored in the bowl 1110 is provided, covering the rear of the bowl 1110 and toilet waste discharged through the connection pipe 1120 Toilet body portion 1100 having a cover portion 1130 to be guided to the bottom tube 1140 to be discharged to the outside; The branch portion 1200 installed inside the water inflow path 1150 and branching part of the water from the water inflow path 1150 when the water flows into the bowl 1110 is dropped into the cover part 1130. ; A corrugated pipe 1300 connected to the connection pipe 1120 and forming a flow path of filthy water drained from the bowl 1110 and capable of bending; Located in the cover portion 1130, one end portion is connected to the corrugated pipe 1300 and communicate with the communication portion 1410 through which the filthy water flows from the bowl 1110 through the corrugated pipe 1300, and the communication portion A U-shaped flow path is formed at the lower portion of the 1410 together with the communicating portion 1410 so that filthy water introduced from the communicating portion 1410 is discharged in a direction opposite to the inflow direction of the filthy water flowing from the communicating portion 1410. The discharge unit 1420 and the storage unit 1430 to be stored in the upper portion branched by the branch portion 1200 to be stored, the direct branch branched by the branch portion 1200 is stored A sewage discharge unit 1400 which is rotated downward by its own weight so as to flow into the unit 1430 and discharges sewage to the outside through the communication unit 1410 and the discharge unit 1420; And the connecting pipe 1120 and the sewage discharge unit 1400 elastically connected, and after the discharge of the sewage, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is in an upright state, and the sewage in the bowl 1110 is the sewage discharge unit. An elastic portion 1500 having an elastic force to prevent the discharge to the 1400; Characterized in that comprises a.
또한, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 저장부(1430)는 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 직수가 상기 보울(1110)의 후방방향으로 흘러내려 저장될 수 있도록 5도 내지 30도의 기울기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is 5 degrees to 30 so that the water flows branched by the branch portion 1200 and flows down to the rear of the bowl 1110 to be stored. It is characterized by having a slope of degrees.
또, 상기 오수 배출부(1400)의 배출부(1420)의 배출 단면적은 상기 연통부(1410)의 배출단면적보다 큰 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the discharge cross-sectional area of the discharge unit 1420 of the wastewater discharge unit 1400 is characterized in that larger than the discharge cross-sectional area of the communication unit 1410.
아울러, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 연통부(1410)의 내측 단부부위에는 상기 연통부(1410)를 폐쇄시키며 오수 배출시 회동되어 개방되도록 상기 연통부(1410)에 일측이 고정되는 판막(1440)이 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, one side of the valve portion 1410 is fixed to the communication portion 1410 so as to close the communication portion 1410 to the inner end portion of the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 and rotated to open when discharged sewage ( 1440 is further provided.
또한, 상기 배출부(1420)의 하단 배출측 단부부위에는 상기 연통부(1410)에 의해 배출되는 오수의 배출압력 상승을 위하여 배출측 단면적을 줄이기 위한 걸림부(1421)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the lower discharge side end portion of the discharge unit 1420 is characterized in that the engaging portion (1421) for reducing the discharge side cross-sectional area for increasing the discharge pressure of the sewage discharged by the communication unit 1410 is provided. .
아울러, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 연통부(1410)는 원형관 형상으로 되고, 상기 배출부(1420)는 상기 연통부(1410)를 감싸는 사각관 형상으로 된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge portion 1400 is a circular tube shape, the discharge portion 1420 is characterized in that the rectangular tube shape surrounding the communication portion 1410.
또, 상기 분기부(1200)는, 상기 직수유입로(1150) 내부로 삽입결합되며, 상기 직수유입로(1150) 내부에 위치한 단부부위는 상기 직수유입로(1150)의 일정수위 이하가 되면 상기 직수유입로(1150)로부터 직수의 일부가 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되는 것을 차단될 수 있도록 상기 직수유입로(1150) 바닥보다 높게 단차부(1210)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the branch portion 1200 is inserted into the direct inflow passage 1150, and the end portion located inside the direct inflow passage 1150 is less than a predetermined level of the direct inflow passage 1150. A stepped portion 1210 is formed higher than a bottom of the water inflow path 1150 so that a part of the water from the water inflow path 1150 may be blocked from branching by the branch portion 1200.
또한, 상기 분기부(1200)의 하부에는, 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 상기 직수유입로(1150)를 통해 직수가 유동되는 경우 개방되고, 직수가 유동되지 않는 경우 폐쇄되어 상기 커버부(1130) 내부로부터 상기 직수유입로(1150)로 악취가 역류되는 것을 방지하는 분기부(1200)용 악취방지부(미도시됨)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a lower portion of the branch portion 1200 is opened when water flows through the water inflow passage 1150 by the branch portion 1200, and is closed when water does not flow, so that the cover portion 1130 is closed. The odor prevention part (not shown) for the branch portion 1200 to prevent the odor flows back from the inside to the direct inflow path 1150 is provided.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 초절수 양변기는, 수조(500); 상기 수조(500)의 하부에 위치하고 바닥이나 벽체에 설치되며, 상기 수조(500)로부터 급수유입로(1160)를 통해 오수가 일정량 저장되는 보울(1110)이 구비되며, 상기 보울(1110)에 저장되는 오수를 배출시키는 연결관(1120)이 구비되고, 상기 보울(1110)의 후방을 덮으며 상기 연결관(1120)을 통해 배출되는 오물을 변기 외부로 배출하는 바닥관(1140)으로 유도되도록 하는 커버부(1130)가 구비된 양변기 몸체부(1100); 상기 급수유입로(1160) 내부로 설치되며 상기 보울(1110)로의 급수시 상기 급수유입로(1160)로부터 물의 일부가 분기되어 상기 커버부(1130) 내부로 낙하되도록 하는 분기부(1200); 상기 연결관(1120)에 연결되며, 상기 보울(1110)로부터 배수되는 오수의 유동 경로를 형성하고, 휨이 가능한 주름관(1300); 상기 커버부(1130) 내에 위치하며, 일측 단부가 상기 주름관(1300)과 연결되어 연통되며 상기 보울(1110)로부터 상기 주름관(1300)을 통해 오수가 유입되는 연통부(1410)와, 상기 연통부(1410)의 하부에 상기 연통부(1410)로부터 유입된 오수가 상기 연통부(1410)로부터 유입되는 오수의 유입방향과 대향되는 방향으로 배출되도록 상기 연통부(1410)와 함께 U자형 유로를 형성하는 배출부(1420)와, 상부에 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 물이 저장되도록 하는 저장부(1430)로 이루어지며, 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기된 물이 상기 저장부(1430)에 유입저장되어 설정된 양을 이루면, 자중에 의해 하방으로 회동되어 상기 연통부(1410) 및 상기 배출부(1420)를 통해서 오수를 외부로 배출하도록 하는 오수배출부(1400); 및 상기 연결관(1120)과 상기 오수배출부(1400)를 탄성적으로 연결하며, 오수 배출 후 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 직립되는 상태를 이루어 상기 보울(1110) 내의 오수가 상기 오수배출부(1400)로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 탄성력을 갖는 탄성부(1500); 를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Ultra-low water toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention, the water tank 500; Located in the lower portion of the water tank 500 is installed on the floor or wall, provided with a bowl 1110 to store a predetermined amount of sewage from the water tank 500 through the water supply inlet 1160, stored in the bowl 1110 It is provided with a connection pipe 1120 for discharging the sewage, which covers the rear of the bowl 1110 and is guided to the bottom pipe 1140 for discharging dirt discharged through the connection pipe 1120 to the outside of the toilet. Toilet body portion 1100 having a cover portion 1130; A branch portion 1200 installed inside the water supply inlet 1160 and allowing a part of water to branch from the water inlet 1160 when the water is supplied to the bowl 1110 to fall into the cover 1130; A corrugated pipe 1300 connected to the connection pipe 1120 and forming a flow path of filthy water drained from the bowl 1110 and capable of bending; Located in the cover portion 1130, one end portion is connected to the corrugated pipe 1300 and communicate with the communication portion 1410 through which the filthy water flows from the bowl 1110 through the corrugated pipe 1300, and the communication portion A U-shaped flow path is formed at the lower portion of the 1410 together with the communicating portion 1410 so that filthy water introduced from the communicating portion 1410 is discharged in a direction opposite to the inflow direction of the filthy water flowing from the communicating portion 1410. The discharge unit 1420 and the storage unit 1430 to store the water branched by the branch portion 1200 to be dropped in the upper portion, the water branched by the branch portion 1200 is the storage A sewage discharge unit 1400 which is rotated downward by its own weight so as to flow into the unit 1430 and discharges sewage to the outside through the communication unit 1410 and the discharge unit 1420; And the connecting pipe 1120 and the sewage discharge unit 1400 elastically connected, and after the discharge of the sewage, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is in an upright state, and the sewage in the bowl 1110 is the sewage discharge unit. An elastic portion 1500 having an elastic force to prevent the discharge to the 1400; Characterized in that comprises a.
또한, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 저장부(1430)는 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 직수가 상기 보울(1110)의 후방방향으로 흘러내려 저장될 수 있도록 5도 내지 30도의 기울기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is 5 degrees to 30 so that the water flows branched by the branch portion 1200 and flows down to the rear of the bowl 1110 to be stored. It is characterized by having a slope of degrees.
아울러, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 배출부(1420)의 배출단면적은 상기 연통부(1410)의 배출단면적보다 큰 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the discharge cross-sectional area of the discharge unit 1420 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is characterized in that larger than the discharge cross-sectional area of the communication unit 1410.
또, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 연통부(1410)의 내측 단부부위에는 상기 연통부(1410)를 폐쇄시키며 오수 배출시 회동되어 개방되도록 상기 연통부(1410)에 일측이 고정되는 판막(1440)이 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the valve is fixed to one side of the communication portion 1410 so that the communication portion 1410 is closed on the inner end portion of the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge portion 1400 and rotated to open when the sewage is discharged. 1440 is further provided.
아울러, 상기 배출부(1420)의 하단 배출측 단부부위에는 상기 연통부(1410)에 의해 배출되는 오수의 배출압력 상승을 위하여 배출측 단면적을 줄이기 위한 걸림부(1421)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the lower discharge side end portion of the discharge unit 1420 is characterized in that the engaging portion (1421) for reducing the discharge side cross-sectional area for increasing the discharge pressure of the sewage discharged by the communication unit 1410 is characterized in that it is provided. .
또한, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 연통부(1410)는 원형관 형상으로 되고, 상기 배출부(1420)는 상기 연통부(1410)를 감싸는 사각관 형상으로 된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is a circular tube shape, the discharge unit 1420 is characterized in that the rectangular tube shape surrounding the communication unit 1410.
아울러, 상기 분기부(1200)는, 상기 급수유입로(1160) 내부로 수직되게 삽입결합되며, 상기 급수유입로(1160) 내부에 위치한 단부부위는 상기 급수유입로(1160)가 일정수위 이하가 되면 상기 급수유입로(1160)로부터 물의 일부가 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되는 것을 차단될 수 있도록 상기 급수유입로(1160)의 바닥면 보다 높게 단차부(1210)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the branch portion 1200 is inserted and coupled vertically into the water supply inlet 1160, the end portion located in the water supply inlet 1160 has the water supply inlet 1160 is below a predetermined level The stepped portion 1210 is formed higher than the bottom surface of the water supply inlet 1160 so that a part of the water from the water inlet 1160 can be blocked from branching by the branch 1200. .
또한, 상기 분기부(1200)의 하부에는, 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 상기 급수유입로(1160)를 통해 물이 유동되는 경우 개방되고, 물이 유동되지 않는 경우 폐쇄되어 상기 커버부(1130)로부터 상기 급수유입로(1160)로 악취가 역류되는 것을 방지하는 분기부용 악취방지부가 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the lower portion of the branch portion 1200 is opened when the water flows through the water supply inlet passage 1160 by the branch portion 1200, and is closed when the water does not flow and the cover portion 1130. It is characterized in that the odor prevention part for branch to prevent the odor flow back to the water supply inlet (1160).
본 발명은, 세척을 위한 직수가 양변기에 투입될 때 보울을 거치지 않고 일정량 이상 저수되면 자중에 의해 회동되는 오수배출부로 직수의 일부를 직접공급되도록 하여 즉시 오물이 배출되도록 함으로써 세척을 위해 보울 내에 저수되는 지연시간을 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention, when the water for washing is put into the toilet bowl, if the water is stored over a certain amount without passing through the bowl to directly supply a portion of the direct water to the sewage discharged by the self-weight so that the waste is immediately discharged to store the water in the bowl for washing There is an effect that can reduce the delay time.
이렇게 보울을 거치지 않고 오수배출부로 직수의 일부를 직접공급하므로 세척 지연시간을 줄임에 따라 세척을 위한 직수가 양변기에 투입될 때 세척수의 대부분이 세척에 관여하게 되므로 세척수의 낭비를 획기적으로 줄일 수 있게 된다.Since part of the direct water is directly supplied to the sewage discharge unit without going through the bowl, most of the washing water is involved in the washing when the direct water for cleaning is put into the toilet as the washing delay time is reduced, which can drastically reduce the waste of the washing water. do.
또한, 오수배출부에 저수되는 지연시간을 줄일 수 있게 됨에 따라 세척을 위한 직수가 양변기에 투입될 때 보울 내의 오수와 함께 점점 차오르는 것이 방지되므로 오물이 비산되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, since the delay time stored in the sewage discharge unit can be reduced, when the direct water for washing is introduced into the toilet, it is prevented from gradually rising with the sewage in the bowl, thereby preventing the dirt from scattering.
아울러, 오물의 비산이 방지되므로 보울 및 화장실의 청결을 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the scattering of dirt is prevented there is an effect that can maintain the cleanliness of the bowl and toilet.
또한, 직수나 수조에 저장된 물이 공급되지 않을 시에는 오물 배출부가 동작할 수 없으므로 요부 청결을 위해 다량의 물을 인위적으로 요부에 투입하거나 사용자가 레바 등을 계속 누르고 있을시에도 오물 배출부가 오동작하지 않는 효과가 있다.In addition, when the water stored in the direct water or the water tank is not supplied, the waste discharge unit may not operate. Therefore, the waste discharge unit does not malfunction even when a large amount of water is artificially injected into the main body or the user keeps pressing the lever, etc. It does not work.
아울러, 오물 배출부의 토출길이가 짧아 양변기의 크기(길이)를 최대한 줄일 수 있어 화장실의 공간 활용이 용이하고, 다양한 디자인 구현이 가능한 효과가 있다.In addition, since the discharge length of the waste discharge portion is short, it is possible to reduce the size (length) of the toilet as much as possible, so that the space of the toilet is easy to use and various designs can be implemented.
도 1은 종래의 양변기의 구성을 보여주는 도면이다.1 is a view showing the configuration of a conventional toilet.
도 2 내지 도 4는 종래의 직수형 절수양변기를 나타낸 도면이다.2 to 4 is a view showing a conventional direct-type water-saving toilet.
도 5와 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초절수 양변기의 오수가 배출되기 전의 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.5 and 6 are views showing the state before the waste water discharged in the ultra-low water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7과 도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초절수 양변기의 오수가 배출되는 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.7 and 8 are views showing a state in which the sewage of the ultra-low water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention is discharged.
도 9와 도 10은 본 발명에 의한 초절수 양변기의 오수배출부와 탄성부의 연결상태를 나타낸 분해사시도이다.9 and 10 are exploded perspective views showing the connection state of the sewage discharge portion and the elastic portion of the ultra-low water toilet according to the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 초절수 양변기를 나타낸 도면이다.11 is a view showing the ultra-low water toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 초절수 양변기를 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described ultra-low water toilet of the present invention.
본 발명의 초절수 양변기는 직수를 이용하여 세척하는 직수용 양변기와, 수조에서 저수된 물을 이용하여 세척하는 수조용 양변기로 구별될 수 있다.The ultra-low water toilet of the present invention may be divided into a direct toilet for washing with direct water and a toilet for washing with water stored in a water tank.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초절수 양변기로서 직수를 이용하여 세척하는 직수용 양변기를 설명하면 다음과 같다.When the toilet for the direct water to be washed by using direct water as the ultra-low water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
도 5와 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초절수 양변기의 오수가 배출되기 전의 상태를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 7과 도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초절수 양변기의 오수가 배출되는 상태를 나타낸 도면이며, 도 9와 도 10은 본 발명에 의한 초절수 양변기의 오수배출부와 탄성부의 연결상태를 나타낸 분해사시도이다.5 and 6 are views showing the state before the waste water of the ultra-low water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 7 and 8 are the waste water discharge of the ultra-high water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention 9 and 10 are exploded perspective views showing the connection state of the sewage discharge portion and the elastic portion of the ultra-low water toilet according to the present invention.
도 5 내지 도 8을 참조하면, 본 발명의 초절수 양변기는 크게 양변기 몸체부(1100)와, 분기부(1200)와, 주름관(1300)과, 오수배출부(1400)와, 탄성부(1500)로 구성된다.5 to 8, the ultra-conservative toilet of the present invention is largely a toilet body portion 1100, branch portion 1200, corrugated pipe 1300, sewage discharge unit 1400, elastic portion 1500 It is composed of
상기 양변기 몸체부(1100)와, 주름관(1300) 및 탄성부(1500)는 본 출원인이 출원하여 등록받은 한국등록특허 제10-1453013호(발명의 명칭: 직수형 절수양변기)가 개시된 것과 동일하다.The toilet body portion 1100, the corrugated pipe 1300 and the elastic portion 1500 is the same as that disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1453013 (invention: water-saving toilet) of the applicant filed and registered .
본 발명에 따르는 양변기 몸체부(1100)는 화장실의 바닥 또는 벽체에 설치된다. 도면에서는 화장실의 바닥에 설치된 상태를 도시하였다. 본 발명에 따른 양변기는 수조를 구비하지 않아도 되므로 변기의 중량이 가볍고 공간 활용도가 크며, 후술하겠지만 오수배출부(1400)가 U자형 유로로 형성되게 되므로 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 길이가 짧아져 변기의 소형화가 가능하기 때문에 화장실의 벽체에도 설치가 가능하게 된다. Toilet body portion 1100 according to the present invention is installed on the floor or wall of the toilet. The figure shows a state installed on the floor of the toilet. Since the toilet according to the present invention does not have to have a water tank, the weight of the toilet is light and the space utilization is large, and as will be described later, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is formed as a U-shaped flow path, so that the length of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is shortened. Since the toilet can be miniaturized, it can be installed on the wall of the bathroom.
상기 양변기 몸체부(1100)는 오수가 일정량 저장되는 보울(1110)과, 상기 보울(1110)로부터 오수를 배출시키는 연결관(1120) 및 상기 보울(1110)의 후방을 덮는 커버부(1130)로 구성된다.The toilet body portion 1100 is a bowl 1110 for storing a predetermined amount of sewage, a connection pipe 1120 for discharging sewage from the bowl 1110 and a cover portion 1130 covering the rear of the bowl 1110. It is composed.
상기 보울(1110)은, 상부가 개구되고 개구된 외주연에 외부로부터 직수가 유입되는 직수유입로(1150)가 형성되고, 상기 직수유입로(1150)을 통해 유입된 직수가 일정량 저장된다. 상기 보울(1110)은 일반적인 좌변기에 적용되는 것과 동일한 형상을 가진다.The bowl 1110 is formed with a direct inflow path 1150 through which an upper part of the bowl is opened and direct water flows from the outside, and stores a certain amount of direct water introduced through the direct inflow path 1150. The bowl 1110 has the same shape as that applied to a general toilet.
상기 연결관(1120)은 상기 보울(1110)에 저장되는 오수를 상기 커버부(1130)로 배출시키는 역할을 하는 것으로 상기 보울(1110) 후방으로 돌출 형성된다.The connection pipe 1120 serves to discharge the sewage stored in the bowl 1110 to the cover part 1130 and protrudes to the rear of the bowl 1110.
상기 커버부(1130)는 상기 보울(1110)의 후방을 덮으며 상기 연결관(1120)을 통해 배출되는 오물을 변기 외부로 배출하는 바닥관(1140)으로 유도되도록 한다.The cover part 1130 covers the rear of the bowl 1110 and is guided to the bottom tube 1140 for discharging dirt discharged through the connection pipe 1120 to the outside of the toilet.
본 발명에 따른 주름관(1300)은 상기 보울(1110)로부터 배수되는 오수의 유동 경로를 형성하는 것으로, 상기 연결관(1120)에 연결된다. 즉, 상기 주름관(1300)의 일단은 상기 연결관(1120)의 단부에 연결된다. Corrugated pipe 1300 according to the present invention forms a flow path of the sewage drained from the bowl 1110, it is connected to the connecting pipe 1120. That is, one end of the corrugated pipe 1300 is connected to the end of the connecting pipe 1120.
상기 주름관(1300)의 일단은 연결관(1120)에 끼워져 고정될 수도 있고, 스크류 방식으로 스크류 체결되어 연결될 수도 있다.One end of the corrugated pipe 1300 may be fitted and fixed to the connection pipe 1120, or may be connected by screwing in a screw manner.
상기 주름관(1300)은 가요성을 갖는 관으로 외력에 의해 휨이 가능하다.The corrugated pipe 1300 is a flexible pipe and can be bent by an external force.
상기 주름관(1300)의 내부에 설치되며, 상기 오수가 유동되는 경우 오수의 유동에 의해 개방되고, 상기 오수가 유동되지 않는 경우 폐쇄되는 악취 방지부(1600)를 더 구비하여도 무방하다.It may be provided inside the corrugated pipe 1300, and may further include a malodor prevention unit 1600 is opened by the flow of sewage when the sewage flows, and closed when the sewage does not flow.
도 5 내지 도 8을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따르는 악취 방지부(1600)는 상기 주름관(1300)에 내부에 설치되며, 상기 오수가 유동되는 경우 오수의 유동에 의해 개방되고, 상기 오수가 유동되지 않는 경우 폐쇄된다.5 to 8, the malodor prevention unit 1600 according to the present invention is installed inside the corrugated pipe 1300, when the sewage flows, is opened by the flow of sewage, and the sewage does not flow. If not closed.
상기 악취 방지부(1600)도 본 출원인이 출원하여 등록받은 한국등록특허 제10-1453013호(발명의 명칭: 직수형 절수양변기)가 개시된 것과 동일하다.The odor prevention unit 1600 is also the same as that disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1453013 (Inventive name: water-saving toilet) that the applicant has applied for and registered.
상기 악취 방지부(1600)는 상기 주름관(1300)의 내부에 배치되며, 중공 형상으로 형성되고, 가요성을 갖는 비닐이나 얇은 고무로 형성되는 악취 방지 부재(1610)를 포함한다.The odor preventing unit 1600 is disposed inside the corrugated pipe 1300 and includes a odor preventing member 1610 formed in a hollow shape and formed of vinyl or thin rubber having flexibility.
상기 악취 방지 부재(1610)는 중공을 이루고 유연성을 갖는 비닐이나 고무로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The malodor prevention member 1610 is preferably formed of a vinyl or rubber having a hollow and flexible.
여기서, 상기 악취 방지 부재(1610)의 일단은, 상기 주름관(1300)의 오수유입측 일단에 고정된다. 상기 고정의 방식은 접착제를 사용하여 이루어질 수 있다.Here, one end of the malodor prevention member 1610 is fixed to the one end of the waste water inlet side of the corrugated pipe (1300). The manner of fixing can be accomplished using an adhesive.
상기 악취 방지 부재(1610)의 타단은 상기 주름관(1300)의 오수배출측을 따라 자유단을 이루도록 배치된다. 즉, 상기 악취 방지 부재(1610)의 타단은 주름관(1300)의 내부에서 고정되지 않는다.The other end of the malodor preventing member 1610 is disposed to form a free end along the effluent discharge side of the corrugated pipe 1300. That is, the other end of the malodor preventing member 1610 is not fixed inside the corrugated pipe 1300.
이에 따라, 보울(1110)에 저장되는 오수가 연결관(1120)을 통해, 주름관(1300)으로 유동되면, 유동되는 오수는 악취 방지 부재(1610)의 내부로 유입되어 상기 악취 방지 부재(1610)의 타단을 개방할 수 있다.Accordingly, when the sewage stored in the bowl 1110 flows into the corrugated pipe 1300 through the connection pipe 1120, the flowable sewage flows into the odor preventing member 1610 and the odor preventing member 1610. The other end of can be opened.
이때. 악취 방지 부재(1610)의 둘레는 주름관(1300)의 내주에 밀착될 수 있다.At this time. The circumference of the odor preventing member 1610 may be in close contact with the inner circumference of the corrugated pipe 1300.
그리고, 상기 주름관(1300)으로부터 오수의 유동이 완료되면, 자유단으로 배치되는 상기 악취 방지 부재(1610)의 타단은 서로 밀착되도록 외형이 가변된다.Then, when the flow of sewage from the corrugated pipe 1300 is completed, the other end of the odor preventing member 1610 disposed in the free end is variable in shape so as to be in close contact with each other.
즉, 오수가 모두 배출된 이후에는, 악취 방지 부재(1610)의 타단이 서로 밀착되어 폐쇄된다.That is, after all the sewage is discharged, the other ends of the odor preventing member 1610 are in close contact with each other and closed.
이에 따라, 악취 방지 부재(1610)의 타단은 어느 정도 폐쇄 상태를 이루게 되며, 오수가 배출되는 악취 방지 부재(1610)의 타단으로부터 보울(1110)로 악취가 역류되는 것을 최소한으로 줄일 수 있다.Accordingly, the other end of the malodor prevention member 1610 is in a closed state to some extent, and the flow of malodor back to the bowl 1110 from the other end of the malodor prevention member 1610 from which wastewater is discharged can be minimized.
도 5 및 도 7을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따르는 분기부(1200)는 상기 직수유입로(1150) 내부로 설치되며 상기 보울(1110)로의 직수 유입시 상기 직수유입로(1150)로부터 직수의 일부가 분기되어 상기 커버부(1130) 내부로 낙하되도록 하는 역할을 한다.5 and 7, the branch portion 1200 according to the present invention is installed into the water inflow path 1150 and a portion of the water flow from the water inflow path 1150 when water flows into the bowl 1110. Branched to serve to fall into the cover 1130.
상기 오수배출부(1400)는 상기 커버부(1130) 내에 위치하며, 연통부(1410)와 배출부(1420) 및 저장부(1430)로 이루어진다.The sewage discharge unit 1400 is located in the cover unit 1130, and includes a communication unit 1410, a discharge unit 1420, and a storage unit 1430.
상기 연통부(1410)는 일측 단부가 상기 주름관(1300)과 연결되어 연통되며 상기 보울(1110)로부터 상기 주름관(1300)을 통해 오수가 유입된다.One end portion of the communicating portion 1410 is connected to the corrugated pipe 1300 and communicated with the wastewater from the bowl 1110 through the corrugated pipe 1300.
상기 배출부(1420)는 상기 연통부(1410)의 하부에 상기 연통부(1410)로부터 유입된 오수가 상기 연통부(1410)로부터 유입되는 오수의 유입방향과 대향되는 방향으로 배출되도록 상기 연통부(1410)와 함께 U자형 유로를 형성한다.The discharge part 1420 has a communication part such that the sewage introduced from the communication part 1410 at the lower portion of the communication part 1410 is discharged in a direction opposite to the inflow direction of the sewage introduced from the communication part 1410. Together with 1410, a U-shaped flow path is formed.
상기 배출부(1420)와 상기 연통부(1410)가 함께 U자형 유로를 형성하게 되면, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 길이가 짧아져 변기의 소형화가 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 오수 외에 길이가 긴 이물질의 배출을 방지할 수 있게 되어 바닥관(1140)의 막힘을 방지할 수 있는 효과도 있다.When the discharge unit 1420 and the communication unit 1410 together form a U-shaped flow path, the length of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is shortened, miniaturization of the toilet, as well as the long length of foreign matter other than sewage Being able to prevent the discharge is also effective to prevent the blockage of the bottom tube (1140).
상기 저장부(1430)는 상부에 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 직수가 저장되도록 하는 역할을 한다.The storage unit 1430 serves to store the direct water that is branched and dropped by the branch unit 1200 in the upper portion.
상기 오수배출부(1400)는, 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기된 직수가 상기 저장부(1430)에 유입저장되어 설정된 양을 이루면, 자중에 의해 하방으로 회동되어 상기 연통부(1410) 및 상기 배출부(1420)를 통해서 오수를 외부로 배출하도록 한다.The sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated downward by its own weight when the number of direct branches branched by the branch unit 1200 flows into the storage unit 1430 and is set, thereby communicating with the communication unit 1410. The wastewater is discharged to the outside through the discharge unit 1420.
상기 탄성부(1500)는, 도 6, 도 8 및 도 9 내지 도 10에서와 같이, 상기 연결관(1120)과 상기 오수배출부(1400)를 탄성적으로 연결하며, 상기 주름관(1300)으로부터 유동되는 오수가 설정된 양 미만이 되면, 도 6에서와 같이, 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 직립되는 상태를 이루어 상기 보울(1110) 내의 오수가 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 오수배출관(1310)으로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 탄성력을 갖는다.6, 8 and 9 to 10, the elastic portion 1500, elastically connects the connecting pipe 1120 and the sewage discharge unit 1400, from the corrugated pipe 1300 When the flow of sewage is less than the set amount, as shown in FIG. 6, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is in an upright state so that the sewage in the bowl 1110 sewage discharge pipe 1310 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 It has an elastic force to prevent it from being discharged.
상기 탄성부(1500)는 본 출원인이 출원하여 등록받은 한국등록특허 제10-1453013호(발명의 명칭: 직수형 절수양변기)에 기재된 탄성부와 동일하다.The elastic part 1500 is the same as the elastic part described in Korean Patent No. 10-1453013 (name of the invention: a water-saving toilet) registered and filed by the present applicant.
상기 탄성부(1500)는, 도 6, 도 8 및 도 9 내지 도 10에서와 같이, 상기 연결관(1120)에 고정설치되고 상기 연결관(1120) 외부에서 상기 연결관(1120)의 오수유동방향과 직각되게 상기 연결관(1120)의 외측 양측으로 각각 돌출되며 각각 제 1걸침홀(1511a)이 형성된 돌출부(1511)가 구비된 한 쌍의 제 1걸침 부재(1510)와, 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 외측에 설치되며, 각각 제 2걸침홀(1521)이 형성되는 한 쌍의 제 2걸침 부재(1520)와, 일단이 상기 한 쌍의 제 2걸침 부재(1520)에 각각 연결되고, 타단이 상기 제 1걸침홀(1511a)에 연결되는 한 쌍의 탄성 부재(1530)를 구비한다.6, 8 and 9 to 10, the elastic portion 1500 is fixed to the connection pipe 1120 and the sewage flow of the connection pipe 1120 outside the connection pipe 1120 A pair of first hooking members 1510 having protrusions 1511 each having a first hooking hole 1511a and protruding to both outer sides of the connecting pipe 1120 at right angles to the direction, and the wastewater discharge pipe ( 1310 is provided on the outside of the pair of second hooking member 1520 and the second hooking hole 1521 is formed, respectively, one end is connected to the pair of second hooking member 1520, respectively, the other end A pair of elastic members 1530 connected to the first latching hole 1511a are provided.
여기서, 상기 제 1걸침 부재(1510)의 제 1걸침홀(1511a)은, 상기 제 1걸침 부재(1510)의 돌출부(1511)에서 간격을 이루어 다수로 형성된다.Here, the first latching hole 1511a of the first latching member 1510 is formed in plurality at intervals in the protrusion 1511 of the first latching member 1510.
상기 제 1걸침 부재(1510)는, 상기 연결관(1120)에 볼트체결하여 고정될 수 있으며, 상기 연결관(1120)에 삽입고정시킬 수 있다. 양변기가 대부분 도기(陶器)로 제작되므로 상기 제 1걸침 부재(1510) 고정시에 볼트체결방식의 경우에는 양변기의 연결관(1120)이 손상될 수 있어 끼움고정식이 유리하다.The first fastening member 1510 may be fixed by bolting to the connection pipe 1120 and may be inserted and fixed to the connection pipe 1120. Since the toilet is mostly made of pottery () 器) in the case of the bolt fastening method when fixing the first fastening member 1510, the connection pipe 1120 of the toilet can be damaged, it is advantageous to fit the fitting.
끼움고정식의 경우에는 상기 제 1걸침 부재(1510)에 상기 연결관(1120)이 끼워져 상기 연결관(1120)에 고정되는 연결관 결합부(1512)가 더 구비된다. 상기 연결관 결합부(1512)는 링형태의 파이프로 된다.In the case of the fitting type, the connector 1120 is fitted to the first fastening member 1510 and is further provided with a connector coupling part 1512 fixed to the connector 1120. The connector coupling portion 1512 is a ring-shaped pipe.
상기 한 쌍의 제 2걸침 부재(1520)는, 판상을 이루고, 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 외측으로 각각 돌출형성된다.The pair of second latching members 1520 have a plate shape and protrude to the outside of the sewage discharge pipe 1310.
상기 제 2걸침홀(1521)은, 상기 한 쌍의 제 2걸침 부재(1520) 각각에서 수직 또는 수평 방향을 따라 간격을 이루어 다수로 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.The second latching holes 1521 may be provided in plurality in intervals along a vertical or horizontal direction in each of the pair of second locking members 1520.
상기 제 1걸침 부재(1510)의 제 1걸침홀(1511a)과 상기 제 2걸침 부재(1520)의 제 2걸침홀(1521)이 다수로 설치되는 것은 탄성 부재(1530)의 탄성력 조정을 하기 위함이다. 상기 탄성 부재(1530)의 탄성력 조정은 저장부(1430)로의 직수의 유입량에 따른 오수배출부(1400)의 자중에 의한 회동과 연관된다. 상기 탄성 부재(1530)의 탄성력을 크게 하면 저장부(1430)에서의 직수의 유입량이 많은 경우에 오수배출부(1400)의 자중에 의한 회동을 하도록 함으로써 오수 배출이 가능하도록 설정할 수 있으며, 상기 탄성 부재(1530)의 탄성력을 적게 하면 저장부(1430)에서의 직수의 유입량이 적은 경우에도 오수배출부(1400)의 자중에 의한 회동을 하도록 함으로써 오수 배출이 가능하도록 설정할 수 있다. 하지만, 오수 배출을 원활하게 하기 위해서는 적당한 상기 탄성 부재(1530)의 탄성력이 적당하게 유지되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The first latching hole 1511a of the first latching member 1510 and the plurality of second latching holes 1521 of the second latching member 1520 are installed to adjust the elastic force of the elastic member 1530. to be. Adjusting the elastic force of the elastic member 1530 is associated with the rotation by the own weight of the sewage discharge unit 1400 according to the inflow of water into the storage unit 1430. When the elastic force of the elastic member 1530 is increased, when the inflow amount of the direct water from the storage unit 1430 is large, the sewage discharge unit 1400 may be rotated by its own weight to set the sewage discharge to be possible. When the elastic force of the member 1530 is reduced, the sewage can be discharged by allowing the sewage discharge unit 1400 to rotate by the weight of the sewage discharge unit 1400 even when the inflow amount of the direct water from the storage unit 1430 is small. However, in order to facilitate the discharge of sewage, it is preferable to maintain the appropriate elastic force of the elastic member 1530.
아울러, 상기 한 쌍의 제 2걸침 부재(1520)는 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 오수 유입측 단부부위에서 상기 연결관(1120)의 상부와 가깝도록 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 오수유입방향과 직각되게 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 외측으로 각각 돌출형성되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the pair of second hooking members 1520 are perpendicular to the sewage inflow direction of the sewage discharge pipe 1310 so as to be close to an upper portion of the connection pipe 1120 at an end portion of the sewage inlet side of the sewage discharge pipe 1310. It is preferable to be formed to protrude to the outside of the sewage discharge pipe 1310, respectively.
상기 한 쌍의 제 2걸침 부재(1520)가 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 오수 유입측 단부부위에서 상기 연결관(1120)의 상부와 가깝도록 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 오수유입방향과 직각되게 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 외측으로 각각 돌출형성되도록 하게 되면, 오수 배출후 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 직립회전을 원활하게 할 수 있게 된다. 만약, 상기 한 쌍의 제 2걸침 부재(1520)가 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 오수 유입측 단부부위에서 상기 연결관(1120)의 상부로부터 멀리 구비되면 오수 배출후 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 상부로 회전되지 않고 하부로 회전될 수 있다. 이렇게 되면 오수 배출후 보울(1110) 내에 직수를 공급하여도 오수배출관(1310)을 통해 전부 배출되게 되므로 보울(1110) 내에는 오수가 저장되지 않게 되는 오작동이 되게 된다. 따라서, 이러한 오작동을 방지하기 위해서는 상기 한 쌍의 제 2걸침 부재(1520)가 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 오수 유입측 단부부위에서 상기 연결관(1120)의 상부와 가깝도록 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 오수유입방향과 직각되게 상기 오수배출관(1310)의 외측으로 각각 돌출형성되도록 하여, 오수 배출후 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 직립회전이 곧바로 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.The pair of second hooking members 1520 are perpendicular to the sewage inflow direction of the sewage discharge pipe 1310 so as to be close to an upper portion of the connection pipe 1120 at an end portion of the sewage inlet side of the sewage discharge pipe 1310. When each of the sewage discharge pipe 1310 is formed to protrude to the outside, the sewage discharge unit 1400 after the discharge of the sewage can be smoothly rotated upright. If the pair of second hooking members 1520 are provided away from the upper portion of the connecting pipe 1120 at the sewage inlet side end portion of the sewage discharge pipe 1310, the sewage discharge unit 1400 after the sewage discharge is discharged. It can be rotated to the bottom without rotating to the top. In this case, even if the waste water is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 1310 even if the water is directly supplied into the bowl 1110, the sewage is not stored in the bowl 1110. Therefore, in order to prevent such a malfunction, the sewage discharge pipe 1310 so that the pair of second hooking members 1520 are close to the upper portion of the connection pipe 1120 at the sewage inlet side end portion of the sewage discharge pipe 1310. The projected outwardly of the sewage discharge pipe 1310 so as to be perpendicular to the sewage inflow direction of the sewage discharge, so that the sewage discharge unit 1400 can be rotated upright after discharge.
상기한 본 발명의 초절수 양변기의 구성을 참조하면, 직수유입로(1150)로 직수가 유입되지 않는 경우, 도 5 및 도 6에서와 같이, 오수배출부(1400)는 직립되는 상태를 유지한다. 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 직립되는 상태가 되면 상기 연결관(1120)은 주름관(1300) 및 오수배출관(1310)과 직각인 상태가 되어 보울(1110)에 수용된 물은 배출되지 않게 된다.Referring to the configuration of the ultra-low water toilet of the present invention, when the direct water does not flow into the direct inflow path 1150, as shown in Figure 5 and 6, the waste water discharge unit 1400 is maintained in an upright state. . When the sewage discharge unit 1400 is in an upright state, the connection pipe 1120 is in a state perpendicular to the corrugated pipe 1300 and the sewage discharge pipe 1310 so that the water contained in the bowl 1110 is not discharged.
보울(1110)의 세척을 위하여 직수유입로(1150)로 직수가 유입되면 상기 직수유입로(1150) 내부로 설치된 분기부(1200)로 일부의 직수가 분기되며, 분기된 직수의 일부는 분기부(1200)를 통해 낙하되어 저장부(1430)로 저장되게 된다. 저장부(1430)로 저장된 직수가 설정된 양을 이루면, 자중에 의해 오수배출부(1400)는 하방으로 회동되게 된다(도 7 및 도 8 참조).When the water flows into the water inflow path 1150 to wash the bowl 1110, a part of the water is branched to the branch portion 1200 installed into the water inflow path 1150, and a part of the branched water flows through the branch part. Falling through the 1200 is stored in the storage unit 1430. When the number of water stored in the storage unit 1430 reaches a set amount, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated downward by its own weight (see FIGS. 7 and 8).
상기 오수배출부(1400)가 하방으로 회동되게 되면 상기 연결관(1120)은 상기 주름관(1300) 및 오수배출관(1310)과 수평인 상태가 되게 되며 보울(1110)에 수용된 오물은 상기 주름관(1300) 및 오수배출관(1310)을 통하여 외부로 배출되게 된다.When the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated downward, the connecting pipe 1120 is in a horizontal state with the corrugated pipe 1300 and the sewage discharge pipe 1310 and the soil contained in the bowl 1110 is the corrugated pipe 1300. And discharged to the outside through the sewage discharge pipe 1310.
이때, 저장부(1430)에 저장된 직수는 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 하방으로 회동된 상태에서 보울(1110) 내의 오수배출시에 상기 저장부(1430) 외부로 배출되게 된다.At this time, the direct water stored in the storage unit 1430 is discharged to the outside of the storage unit 1430 at the time of discharge of sewage in the bowl 1110 in a state in which the wastewater discharge unit 1400 is rotated downward.
상기 저장부(1430)에 저장된 직수가 저장부(1430)의 외부로 배출하는 배출구(1431)를 통해 상기 저장부(1430)의 외부로 배출되게 되어 직수가 설정된 양 미만이 되게 되면, 상기 탄성부(1500)의 탄성력에 의해 오수배출부(1400)가 원위치로 복귀되어, 도 6에서와 같이, 오수배출부(1400)가 직립되는 상태를 유지하게 되며, 보울(1110) 세척후 보울(1110) 내에 수용된 직수가 상기 보울(1110)로부터 외부로 더 이상 배출되지 않게 된다.When the water stored in the storage unit 1430 is discharged to the outside of the storage unit 1430 through an outlet 1431 discharging to the outside of the storage unit 1430, when the number of water is less than the set amount, the elastic unit The sewage discharge unit 1400 is returned to its original position by the elastic force of 1500, and as shown in FIG. 6, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is maintained in an upright position, and the bowl 1110 after washing the bowl 1110 Direct water received therein is no longer discharged from the bowl 1110 to the outside.
저장부(1430)에 저장된 직수가 상기 배출구(1431)를 통해 모두 배출되면, 오수배출부(1400)는 탄성부(1500)의 탄성력에 의해 직립되는 상태인 원 위치로 복귀되어 도 6의 상태가 되게 된다.When all the water stored in the storage unit 1430 is discharged through the outlet 1431, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is returned to its original position, which is a state of being upright by the elastic force of the elastic unit 1500, so that the state of FIG. Will be.
이와 같이 본 발명의 초절수 양변기는 세척을 위한 직수가 양변기에 투입될 때, 보울을 통해 오수배출부로 저수되어 지연시간이 발생되는 종래의 방법과는 달리, 보울(1110)을 거치지 않고 분기부(1200)를 통해 직수의 일부를 자중에 의해 회동되는 오수배출부(1400)로 직접공급되도록 함으로써 저수되어 오수배출부(1400)가 회동되는 지연시간을 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the ultra-saving water toilet of the present invention is different from the conventional method in which a delay time is generated by storing water into the sewage discharge unit through the bowl when water is injected into the toilet bowl, without passing through the bowl 1110. Through 1200, a portion of the direct water is directly supplied to the sewage discharge unit 1400 rotated by its own weight, thereby saving the delay time when the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated.
이렇게 보울(1110)을 거치지 않고 오수배출부(1400)로 직수의 일부를 직접공급하므로 오수배출부(1400)에 저수되는 지연시간의 줄임에 따라, 세척을 위한 직수가 양변기에 투입될 때 세척수가 오수배출부(1400)에 저수될 때까지 지연되는 지연시간이 없으므로 세척수의 대부분이 세척에 관여하게 되고, 결국 세척수의 낭비를 획기적으로 줄일 수 있게 된다.Thus, since a part of the direct water is directly supplied to the sewage discharge unit 1400 without passing through the bowl 1110, according to the reduction of the delay time stored in the sewage discharge unit 1400, when the direct water for cleaning is introduced into the toilet, Since there is no delay time until the sewage discharge unit 1400 is stored, most of the washing water is involved in the washing, and thus, the waste of the washing water can be drastically reduced.
또한, 오수배출부에 저수되는 지연시간을 줄일 수 있게 됨에 따라 세척을 위한 직수가 양변기에 투입될 때 오수를 바로 배출하게 되므로 종래에서와 같은 보울 내의 오수와 함께 점점 차오르는 현상이 방지되게 되며, 오수가 점점 차오름에 따른 오물의 비산을 방지할 수 있게 된다. 아울러, 오물의 비산이 방지되므로 보울 및 화장실의 청결을 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, as the delay time stored in the sewage discharge unit can be reduced, the sewage is immediately discharged when the direct water for cleaning is put into the toilet, so that the phenomenon of filling up with the sewage in the bowl as in the prior art is prevented. It is possible to prevent the scattering of dirt due to the filling. In addition, since the scattering of dirt is prevented there is an effect that can maintain the cleanliness of the bowl and toilet.
상기 분기부(1200)를 통해 낙하된 직수는 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 저장부(1430)로 저장되어 상기 오수배출부(1400)를 하방으로 회동시킨 상태에서 보울(1110) 내의 오수를 배출하게 되는데, 이때, 상기 저장부(1430)에 저장된 직수는 배출구(1431)를 통해 저장부(1430)에 저장된 직수가 저장부(1430) 외부로 배출되게 되며 직수가 배출되어 상기 저장부(1430)에 저장된 직수의 자중이 줄어들게 되면 상기 오수배출부(1400)는 원래의 상태로 직립회동되게 되어 보울(1110)에 수용된 물은 배출되지 않게 된다.Direct water dropped through the branch portion 1200 is stored in the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 to discharge the sewage in the bowl 1110 in a state in which the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated downward. In this case, the direct water stored in the storage unit 1430 is discharged to the outside of the storage unit 1430 through the discharge port 1431, and the direct water is discharged to the storage unit 1430. When the weight of water stored in the water is reduced, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is erected upright in its original state so that the water contained in the bowl 1110 is not discharged.
상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 저장부(1430)는 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 직수가 상기 보울(1110)의 후방방향으로 흘러내려 저장될 수 있도록 10도 전후의 기울기를 갖는 것이 바람직하다.The storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is inclined about 10 degrees so that the direct water branched and dropped by the branching unit 1200 flows in the rear direction of the bowl 1110 to be stored. It is desirable to have.
상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 저장부(1430)가 이루는 기울기가 너무 작으면, 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 직수가 상기 보울(1110)의 후방방향으로 흘러내려 저장되는데 시간이 많이 소요되거나 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 직수가 저장부(1430)에 저장되지 않고 저장부(1430) 외측으로 흘러내리게 되어 저장부(1430)에 저장되지 않게 된다.If the inclination of the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is too small, the number of branches which are branched and dropped by the branching unit 1200 flows in the rear direction of the bowl 1110 to store the time. The amount of water consumed or branched and dropped by the branching unit 1200 is not stored in the storage unit 1430, but flows out of the storage unit 1430, and thus is not stored in the storage unit 1430.
또한, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 저장부(1430)가 이루는 기울기가 너무 크면, 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 직수가 상기 보울(1110)의 후방방향으로 흘러내려 저장되는데 시간이 적게 소요되나, 저장부(1430)의 저장공간확보를 위해 오수배출부(1400)의 높이가 높게 되어 소형화를 할 수 없게 되는 단점이 있다.In addition, if the inclination of the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is too large, the number of straight branches branched by the branch portion 1200 is dropped and stored in the rear direction of the bowl 1110 Although it takes less time, the height of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is increased to secure the storage space of the storage unit 1430, and thus there is a disadvantage in that it cannot be miniaturized.
따라서, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 저장부(1430)가 이루는 기울기는 적당한 크기로 되는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, it is preferable that the inclination of the storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is appropriately sized.
또, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 배출부(1420)의 배출단면적은 상기 연통부(1410)의 배출단면적보다 큰 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the discharge cross-sectional area of the discharge unit 1420 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is preferably larger than the discharge cross-sectional area of the communication unit 1410.
상기 오수배출부(1400)의 배출부(1420)의 배출단면적은 상기 연통부(1410)의 배출단면적보다 크게 되면, 상기 연통부(1410)로부터 유입된 오수가 상기 연통부(1410)와 함께 U자형 유로를 형성하는 배출부(1420)로 배출되는 것을 원활하게 할 수 있게 된다.When the discharge cross-sectional area of the discharge unit 1420 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is greater than the discharge cross-sectional area of the communication unit 1410, the wastewater introduced from the communication unit 1410 together with the communication unit 1410 U It is possible to smoothly be discharged to the discharge portion 1420 forming the male flow path.
이때, 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 연통부(1410)는 주름관(1300)과 동일한 원형관 형상으로 되고, 상기 배출부(1420)는 상기 연통부(1410)를 감싸는 사각관 형상으로 된 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is formed in the same circular tube shape as the corrugated pipe 1300, the discharge unit 1420 preferably has a rectangular tube shape surrounding the communication unit 1410. Do.
상기 분기부(1200)는 상기 직수유입로(1150)로 유입되는 직수가 일부 분기되어 낙하되게 되는데, 보울(1110) 내로 세척을 위한 직수가 유입되도록 하기 위하여 직수유입로(1150)의 수위가 높게 되면 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 직수를 낙하되도록 한다.The branch portion 1200 is a part of the direct water flowing into the direct inflow path 1150 is branched to fall, the water level of the direct inflow path 1150 is high in order to allow the direct water for cleaning into the bowl 1110. When the number of parts is dropped by the branch portion 1200.
하지만, 보울(1110) 세척후에 상기 직수유입로(1150)로 직수를 차단하게 되는 보울(1110)의 세척 끝무렵에는 직수유입로(1150)의 수위가 점점 낮아지게 되는데, 직수유입로(1150)의 수위가 낮아지는 보울(1110) 세척 끝무렵에는 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 직수가 낙하되는 것이 방지되어야만 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 직립상태를 유지하게 되며 직수유입로(1150)에 남아 있는 직수가 보울(1110) 내로 유입되어 저장되게 된다.However, at the end of the washing of the bowl 1110, which blocks the water flow into the direct inflow path 1150 after the bowl 1110, the water level of the direct inflow path 1150 is gradually lowered, the direct inflow path 1150 At the end of washing the bowl 1110, the level of water is lowered, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is maintained in an upright state and remains in the inflow path 1150 only when water is prevented from falling by the branch part 1200. The direct water present in the bowl 1110 is to be stored.
이와 같이 보울(1110)의 세척 끝무렵시에 직수유입로(1150)의 수위가 낮아져 일정수위 이하가 되면 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되는 직수가 낙하되는 것을 방지하도록 상기 분기부(1200)의 상기 직수유입로(1150) 내부에 위치한 단부부위에는 상기 직수유입로(1150)의 바닥보다 높게 단차부(1210)가 형성된 것이 바람직하다.As such, when the bowl 1110 is finished cleaning, the water level of the direct inflow path 1150 is lowered to be lower than a predetermined level so that the branched water branched by the branch part 1200 is prevented from falling. The stepped portion 1210 may be formed at an end portion of the direct inflow passage 1150 higher than the bottom of the direct inflow passage 1150.
아울러, 상기 분기부(1200)는 상기 직수유입로(1150) 내부로 수직되게 삽입결합되게 되므로, 상기 단차부(1210)는 상기 직수유입로(1150)로부터 분기되어 낙하되는 일부의 직수를 상기 분기부(1200)로 용이하게 분기되도록 하는 역할도 수행하게 된다.In addition, since the branch portion 1200 is inserted and coupled vertically into the direct inflow passage 1150, the stepped portion 1210 divides a portion of the straight water that is branched and dropped from the direct inflow passage 1150. It also serves to easily branch to the base (1200).
아울러, 상기 연통부(1410)의 내측 단부부위 즉, 상기 배출부(1420)로 오수를 배출하는 배출측 단부에는 상기 연통부(1410)를 폐쇄시키며 오수 배출시 회동되어 개방되도록 상기 연통부(1410)에 일측이 고정되는 판막(1440)이 더 구비된 것이 바람직하다. 상기 판막(1440)은 고무와 같은 탄성재질로 되며, 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 직립상태에서 분기된 직수에 의해 회동되게 되면 상기 연통부(1410)를 통한 오수배출시에 오수가 배출될 수 있도록 회동되게 된다.In addition, the communication portion 1410 is closed to the inner end portion of the communication portion 1410, that is, the discharge side discharging side discharge portion 1420, the communication portion 1410 to rotate and open when the discharged sewage. ) Is preferably further provided with a valve 1440 on which one side is fixed. The valve 1440 is made of an elastic material such as rubber, and when the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated by branched water in an upright state, sewage may be discharged when the sewage is discharged through the communication unit 1410. Will be rotated.
아울러, 상기 판막(1440)은 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 직립상태인 경우에는 악취가 커버부(1130) 내부에서 상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 배출부(1420)를 통해 상기 연통부(1410)를 거쳐 보울(1110) 내부로 역류되는 것을 방지하는 역할도 한다.In addition, when the sewage discharge unit 1400 is in an upright state, the valve 1440 may communicate with the communication unit through the discharge unit 1420 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 within the cover 1130. It also serves to prevent backflow into the bowl 1110 through 1410.
또한, 상기 분기부(1200)의 하부에는, 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 상기 직수유입로(1150)를 통해 직수가 유동되는 경우 개방되고, 직수가 유동되지 않는 경우 폐쇄되어 상기 커버부(1130)로부터 상기 직수유입로(1150)로 악취가 역류되는 것을 방지하는 분기부용 악취방지부(미도시됨)가 구비된 것이 바람직하다.In addition, a lower portion of the branch portion 1200 is opened when water flows through the water inflow passage 1150 by the branch portion 1200, and is closed when water does not flow, so that the cover portion 1130 is closed. ) Is preferably provided with a malodor prevention part (not shown) for branch to prevent the odor flow back to the direct inflow passage (1150).
상기 배출부(1420)의 하단 배출측 단부부위에는 상기 연통부(1410)에 의해 배출되는 오수의 배출압력 상승을 위하여 배출측 단면적을 줄이기 위한 걸림부(1421)가 구비된 것이 바람직하다.The lower discharge side end portion of the discharge unit 1420 is preferably provided with a catching portion (1421) for reducing the discharge side cross-sectional area in order to increase the discharge pressure of the sewage discharged by the communication unit 1410.
분기된 직수의 공급에 의해 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 자중에 의해 회동되게 되면 오수가 상기 연통부(1410)에서 상기 배출부(1420)로 배출하게 되는데, 전술한 바와 같이 상기 연통부(1410)의 배출면적보다 상기 배출부(1420)의 배출면적이 더 크게 되므로 오수의 유속이 늦어져 압력 강하가 발생된다. 따라서, 상기 배출부(1420)의 배출압력을 높여주기 위하여 상기 걸림부(1421)를 구비하게 되면 상기 배출부(1420)의 배출압력을 높여 줄수 있게 되며, 상기 배출부(1420)에서의 배출을 원활하게 할 수 있게 된다.When the sewage discharge unit 1400 is rotated by its own weight by the supply of branched direct water, the sewage is discharged from the communication unit 1410 to the discharge unit 1420. As described above, the communication unit 1410. Since the discharge area of the discharge unit 1420 is larger than the discharge area of the), the flow rate of the sewage is slowed down to generate a pressure drop. Therefore, when the locking unit 1421 is provided to increase the discharge pressure of the discharge unit 1420, the discharge pressure of the discharge unit 1420 may be increased, and discharge from the discharge unit 1420 may be performed. I can do it smoothly.
또한, 상기 걸림부(1421)은 오수의 배출을 원활하게 할 수 있도록 유선형으로 되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the locking portion 1421 is preferably streamlined to facilitate the discharge of sewage.
상기 분기부(1200)용 악취방지부(미도시됨)는 상기 커버부(1130) 내부로 부터 상기 직수유입로(1150)로 악취가 역류되는 것을 방지하여, 상기 커버부(1130)내부로 부터 직수유입로(1150)를 통해 보울(1110) 내부로 유동되어 화장실로 확산될 수 있는 악취를 차단할 수 있게 된다. 상기 분기부(1200)용 악취방지부(미도시됨)의 구조는 전술한 악취 방지부(1600)의 구조와 동일하다.The odor prevention part (not shown) for the branch part 1200 prevents odors from flowing back from the inside of the cover part 1130 to the direct inflow path 1150, from the inside of the cover part 1130. It flows into the bowl 1110 through the direct inflow path 1150 to block the odor that can be spread to the toilet. The structure of the malodor preventing unit (not shown) for the branch portion 1200 is the same as the structure of the malodor preventing unit 1600 described above.
한편, 본 발명의 양변기는, 상기 직수분기관(1200)이 설치되는 위치의 전단에 직수의 공급 및 차단이 가능한 지수밸브(도시되지 않음)를 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 지수밸브는 기계식 또는 전자식으로 구비될 수 있으며, 개폐시간을 제어하는 공지된 것을 사용한다. 기계식의 일예로는 누름스위치에 의해 개폐작동을 하는 볼이 눌리면 개방되고 스프링의 탄성력에 의해 일정시간이 지나면 볼이 폐쇄되는 상태로 복원되도록 작동되는 체크밸브형태가 있다. 전자식의 일예로는 누름스위치에 의해 시간제어가 가능한 솔레노이드밸브형태가 있다. 아울러 기존의 밸브도 사용할 수 있으나 상기 직수유입로(1150) 상에 상기 지수밸브를 구비함으로써 절수효과를 볼 수 있고, 상기 보울(1110)내에는 오수의 수위가 항상 일정하게 유지될 수 있다.On the other hand, the toilet of the present invention, it is preferable to include a water supply valve (not shown) capable of supplying and blocking the direct water in the front end of the position where the direct water supply pipe (1200) is installed. The still water valve may be provided mechanically or electronically, using a known one to control the opening and closing time. One example of a mechanical type is a check valve type that is opened to open and close by a push switch, and is operated to be restored to a closed state after a certain time by a spring elastic force. One example of the electronic type is a solenoid valve type which can be controlled by a push switch. In addition, although a conventional valve can be used, the water saving effect can be seen by providing the water discharge valve on the direct inflow path 1150, and the water level of the sewage can be kept constant in the bowl 1110.
따라서, 본 발명에 따르는 실시예는 상수관에서 직접적으로 공급되는 직수를 이용하여 수조 없이도 양변기의 보울(1110)에 담수된 오수를 배수할 수 있도록 할 수 있다.Therefore, the embodiment according to the present invention can be used to drain the sewage of fresh water in the bowl 1110 of the toilet bowl without the water tank by using the direct water supplied directly from the water pipe.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 초절수 양변기로서 수조에서 저수된 물을 이용하여 세척하는 수조용 양변기를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the toilet bowl for washing by using the water stored in the tank as the ultra-low water toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 초절수 양변기를 나타낸 도면이다.11 is a view showing the ultra-low water toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 11을 참조하면, 본 발명의 초절수 양변기는 크게 수조(500)와, 양변기 몸체부(1100)와, 분기부(1200)와, 주름관(1300)과, 오수배출부(1400)와, 탄성부(1500)로 구성된다.Referring to FIG. 11, the ultra-conservative toilet of the present invention is largely a water tank 500, a toilet body part 1100, a branch part 1200, a corrugated pipe 1300, a sewage discharge part 1400, and elasticity. It is composed of a unit 1500.
상기 수조(500)는 보울(1110)로 세척수를 공급하기 위한 세척수가 저장되는 것으로 일반적인 양변기의 구성품이다.The water tank 500 is a component of a general toilet in which the washing water for supplying the washing water to the bowl 1110 is stored.
나머지 상기 양변기 몸체부(1100)와, 주름관(1300)과, 오수배출부(1400) 및 탄성부(1500)는 전술한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초절수 양변기의 구성과 동일하거나 유사하므로, 다른 부분만 간추려 설명한다.The rest of the toilet body portion 1100, corrugated pipe 1300, sewage discharge unit 1400 and elastic portion 1500 is the same or similar to the configuration of the ultra-low water toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention, Explain only the other parts.
상기 양변기 몸체부(1100)의 보울(1110)은 상기 수조(500)로부터 급수유입로(1160)를 통해 오수가 일정량 저장되는 일반적인 수조식 양변기의 구조와 동일하다.The bowl 1110 of the toilet body portion 1100 is the same as the structure of a general toilet type toilet in which a predetermined amount of sewage is stored from the water tank 500 through a water supply inlet 1160.
상기 분기부(1200)는 상기 급수유입로(1160) 내부로 설치되며 상기 보울(1110)로의 급수시 상기 급수유입로(1160)로부터 물의 일부가 분기되어 상기 커버부(1130) 내부로 낙하되도록 하는 역할을 한다.The branch portion 1200 is installed inside the water supply inlet 1160, and when water is supplied to the bowl 1110, a portion of the water is branched from the water inlet 1160 to fall into the cover 1130. Play a role.
상기 분기부(1200)는, 직수유입로(1150) 내부로 설치되는 전술한 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 상수도 직결사용이 가능한 초절수 양변기와 동일하다.The branch portion 1200 is the same as the ultra-low water toilet that can be directly connected to the water supply according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention installed in the direct inflow passage 1150.
아울러, 상기 분기부(1200)는, 상기 급수유입로(1160) 내부로 수직되게 삽입결합되게 되며, 상기 급수유입로(1160) 내부로 수직되게 삽입결합되며, 상기 급수유입로(1160) 내부에 위치한 단부부위는 상기 급수유입로(1160)가 일정수위 이하가 되면 상기 급수유입로(1160)로부터 물의 일부가 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되는 것을 차단될 수 있도록 상기 급수유입로(1160)의 바닥면 보다 높게 단차부(1210)가 형성된다.In addition, the branch portion 1200 is inserted and coupled vertically into the water supply inlet 1160, and inserted and coupled vertically into the water supply inlet 1160, and inside the water supply inlet 1160. The end portion is located in the water supply inlet 1160 so that when the water supply inlet 1160 is below a predetermined level, a portion of water from the water inlet 1160 may be blocked from branching by the branch 1200. The stepped portion 1210 is formed higher than the bottom surface.
나머지의 구성은 전술한 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 상수도 직결사용이 가능한 초절수 양변기와 동일하다.The rest of the configuration is the same as the ultra-low water toilet that can be used directly connected to the water according to the embodiment of the present invention described above.
이상 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들을 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징으로 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments but may be manufactured in various forms, and having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing to the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive.
Claims (16)
- 바닥이나 벽체에 설치되며, 상부가 개구되고 개구된 외주연에 외부로부터 직수가 유입되는 직수유입로(1150)가 형성되고 오수가 일정량 저장되는 보울(1110)이 구비되며, 상기 보울(1110)에 저장되는 오수를 배출시키는 연결관(1120)이 구비되고, 상기 보울(1110)의 후방을 덮으며 상기 연결관(1120)을 통해 배출되는 오물을 변기 외부로 배출하는 바닥관(1140)으로 유도되도록 하는 커버부(1130)가 구비된 양변기 몸체부(1100);Is installed on the floor or wall, the top is open and the outer periphery of the opening is formed with a direct inflow path 1150 for direct water flow from the outside is provided with a bowl 1110 for storing a certain amount of sewage, the bowl 1110 A connection pipe 1120 for discharging the stored sewage is provided, and covers the rear of the bowl 1110 and is led to the bottom pipe 1140 for discharging dirt discharged through the connection pipe 1120 to the outside of the toilet. Toilet body portion 1100 having a cover portion 1130 to be;상기 직수유입로(1150) 내부로 설치되며 상기 보울(1110)로의 직수 유입시 상기 직수유입로(1150)로부터 직수의 일부가 분기되어 상기 커버부(1130) 내부로 낙하되도록 하는 분기부(1200);The branch portion 1200 installed inside the water inflow path 1150 and branching part of the water from the water inflow path 1150 when the water flows into the bowl 1110 is dropped into the cover part 1130. ;상기 연결관(1120)에 연결되며, 상기 보울(1110)로부터 배수되는 오수의 유동 경로를 형성하고, 휨이 가능한 주름관(1300);A corrugated pipe 1300 connected to the connection pipe 1120 and forming a flow path of filthy water drained from the bowl 1110 and capable of bending;상기 커버부(1130) 내에 위치하며,Located in the cover portion 1130,일측 단부가 상기 주름관(1300)과 연결되어 연통되며 상기 보울(1110)로부터 상기 주름관(1300)을 통해 오수가 유입되는 연통부(1410)와,One end portion is in communication with the corrugated pipe 1300 and the communication portion 1410 through which the filthy water flows from the bowl 1110 through the corrugated pipe 1300,상기 연통부(1410)의 하부에 상기 연통부(1410)로부터 유입된 오수가 상기 연통부(1410)로부터 유입되는 오수의 유입방향과 대향되는 방향으로 배출되도록 상기 연통부(1410)와 함께 U자형 유로를 형성하는 배출부(1420)와,U-shaped together with the communication portion 1410 so that filthy water introduced from the communication portion 1410 at the lower portion of the communication portion 1410 is discharged in a direction opposite to the inflow direction of the filthy water flowing from the communication portion 1410. A discharge part 1420 forming a flow path,상부에 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 직수가 저장되도록 하는 저장부(1430)로 이루어지며,It is made of a storage unit 1430 to be stored by branching by falling to the branch portion 1200, the upper portion,상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기된 직수가 상기 저장부(1430)에 유입저장되어 설정된 양을 이루면, 자중에 의해 하방으로 회동되어 상기 연통부(1410) 및 상기 배출부(1420)를 통해서 오수를 외부로 배출하도록 하는 오수배출부(1400); 및When the direct water branched by the branching unit 1200 reaches the storage unit 1430 and reaches the set amount, the water is rotated downward by its own weight and is sewage through the communicating unit 1410 and the discharge unit 1420. Sewage discharge unit 1400 to discharge the outside; And상기 연결관(1120)과 상기 오수배출부(1400)를 탄성적으로 연결하며, 오수 배출 후 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 직립되는 상태를 이루어 상기 보울(1110) 내의 오수가 상기 오수배출부(1400)로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 탄성력을 갖는 탄성부(1500); 를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The connecting pipe 1120 and the sewage discharge unit 1400 elastically connected, and after the discharge of sewage, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is in an upright state, so that the sewage in the bowl 1110 is the sewage discharge unit ( An elastic portion 1500 having an elastic force to prevent the discharge to the 1400; Ultra-low water toilet, characterized in that consisting of.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 저장부(1430)는 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 직수가 상기 보울(1110)의 후방방향으로 흘러내려 저장될 수 있도록 5도 내지 30도의 기울기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is inclined by 5 degrees to 30 degrees so that the straight water branched by the branch portion 1200 may flow down and stored in the rear direction of the bowl 1110. Ultra-low water toilet, characterized in that having a.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,상기 오수배출부(1400)의 배출부(1420)의 배출단면적은 상기 연통부(1410)의 배출단면적보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The discharge section of the discharge unit 1420 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is ultra-saving water toilet, characterized in that larger than the discharge cross-sectional area of the communication unit 1410.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 연통부(1410)의 내측 단부부위에는 상기 연통부(1410)를 폐쇄시키며 오수 배출시 회동되어 개방되도록 상기 연통부(1410)에 일측이 고정되는 판막(1440)이 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The valve 1440 on which one side is fixed to the communication portion 1410 so as to close the communication portion 1410 to the inner end portion of the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 and rotated to open when discharge of sewage. Ultra-low water toilet, characterized in that further provided.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein상기 배출부(1420)의 하단 배출측 단부부위에는 상기 연통부(1410)에 의해 배출되는 오수의 배출압력 상승을 위하여 배출측 단면적을 줄이기 위한 걸림부(1421)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.Ultra-low water, characterized in that the lower discharge side end portion of the discharge portion 1420 is provided with a catching portion (1421) for reducing the discharge side cross-sectional area in order to increase the discharge pressure of the sewage discharged by the communication unit 1410 Toilet.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,상기 오수배출부(1400)의 연통부(1410)는 원형관 형상으로 되고, 상기 배출부(1420)는 상기 연통부(1410)를 감싸는 사각관 형상으로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The communication unit 1410 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 has a circular tube shape, and the discharge unit 1420 is a super water-saving toilet, characterized in that the rectangular tube shape surrounding the communication unit 1410.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항에서 선택되는 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,상기 분기부(1200)는, 상기 직수유입로(1150) 내부로 삽입결합되며, 상기 직수유입로(1150) 내부에 위치한 단부부위는 상기 직수유입로(1150)의 일정수위 이하가 되면 상기 직수유입로(1150)로부터 직수의 일부가 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되는 것을 차단될 수 있도록 상기 직수유입로(1150) 바닥보다 높게 단차부(1210)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The branch portion 1200 is inserted into the direct inflow passage 1150, and the end portion located inside the direct inflow passage 1150 is less than a predetermined level of the direct inflow passage 1150 when the direct inflow Ultra-low water toilet, characterized in that the step portion 1210 is formed higher than the bottom of the direct inflow path (1150) so that a part of the direct flow from the furnace (1150) can be blocked by the branch portion (1200).
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 분기부(1200)의 하부에는,The method of claim 7, wherein the lower portion of the branch portion 1200,상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 상기 직수유입로(1150)를 통해 직수가 유동되는 경우 개방되고, 직수가 유동되지 않는 경우 폐쇄되어 상기 커버부(1130)로부터 상기 직수유입로(1150)로 악취가 역류되는 것을 방지하는 분기부용 악취방지부가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.When water flows through the water inflow passage 1150 by the branch portion 1200, the water flows open. When water flows through the water flow passage, the water flows through the water inflow passage 1150. Ultra-saving water toilet, characterized in that provided with a malodor prevention part for branch to prevent backflow.
- 수조(500);Water tank 500;상기 수조(500)의 하부에 위치하고 바닥이나 벽체에 설치되며,Located at the bottom of the tank 500 is installed on the floor or wall,상기 수조(500)로부터 급수유입로(1160)를 통해 오수가 일정량 저장되는 보울(1110)이 구비되며, 상기 보울(1110)에 저장되는 오수를 배출시키는 연결관(1120)이 구비되고, 상기 보울(1110)의 후방을 덮으며 상기 연결관(1120)을 통해 배출되는 오물을 변기 외부로 배출하는 바닥관(1140)으로 유도되도록 하는 커버부(1130)가 구비된 양변기 몸체부(1100);The bowl 1110 is provided with a predetermined amount of sewage from the water tank 500 through the water supply inlet 1160, and a connection pipe 1120 is provided to discharge the sewage stored in the bowl 1110. A toilet body part 1100 having a cover part 1130 covering a rear side of the 1110 and leading to a bottom tube 1140 for discharging dirt discharged through the connection pipe 1120 to the outside of the toilet bowl;상기 급수유입로(1160) 내부로 설치되며 상기 보울(1110)로의 급수시 상기 급수유입로(1160)로부터 물의 일부가 분기되어 상기 커버부(1130) 내부로 낙하되도록 하는 분기부(1200);A branch portion 1200 installed inside the water supply inlet 1160 and allowing a part of water to branch from the water inlet 1160 when the water is supplied to the bowl 1110 to fall into the cover 1130;상기 연결관(1120)에 연결되며, 상기 보울(1110)로부터 배수되는 오수의 유동 경로를 형성하고, 휨이 가능한 주름관(1300);A corrugated pipe 1300 connected to the connection pipe 1120 and forming a flow path of filthy water drained from the bowl 1110 and capable of bending;상기 커버부(1130) 내에 위치하며,Located in the cover portion 1130,일측 단부가 상기 주름관(1300)과 연결되어 연통되며 상기 보울(1110)로부터 상기 주름관(1300)을 통해 오수가 유입되는 연통부(1410)와,One end portion is in communication with the corrugated pipe 1300 and the communication portion 1410 through which the filthy water flows from the bowl 1110 through the corrugated pipe 1300,상기 연통부(1410)의 하부에 상기 연통부(1410)로부터 유입된 오수가 상기 연통부(1410)로부터 유입되는 오수의 유입방향과 대향되는 방향으로 배출되도록 상기 연통부(1410)와 함께 U자형 유로를 형성하는 배출부(1420)와,U-shaped together with the communication portion 1410 so that filthy water introduced from the communication portion 1410 at the lower portion of the communication portion 1410 is discharged in a direction opposite to the inflow direction of the filthy water flowing from the communication portion 1410. A discharge part 1420 forming a flow path,상부에 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 물이 저장되도록 하는 저장부(1430)로 이루어지며,It is made of a storage unit 1430 to be stored in the water branched by the branch portion 1200 is dropped in the upper portion,상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기된 물이 상기 저장부(1430)에 유입저장되어 설정된 양을 이루면, 자중에 의해 하방으로 회동되어 상기 연통부(1410) 및 상기 배출부(1420)를 통해서 오수를 외부로 배출하도록 하는 오수배출부(1400); 및When the water branched by the branching unit 1200 flows in and is stored in the storage unit 1430 to set the amount, the water is rotated downward by its own weight and is sewage through the communication unit 1410 and the discharge unit 1420. Sewage discharge unit 1400 to discharge the outside; And상기 연결관(1120)과 상기 오수배출부(1400)를 탄성적으로 연결하며, 오수 배출 후 상기 오수배출부(1400)가 직립되는 상태를 이루어 상기 보울(1110) 내의 오수가 상기 오수배출부(1400)로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 탄성력을 갖는 탄성부(1500); 를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The connecting pipe 1120 and the sewage discharge unit 1400 elastically connected, and after the discharge of sewage, the sewage discharge unit 1400 is in an upright state, so that the sewage in the bowl 1110 is the sewage discharge unit ( An elastic portion 1500 having an elastic force to prevent the discharge to the 1400; Ultra-low water toilet, characterized in that consisting of.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 저장부(1430)는 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되어 낙하된 직수가 상기 보울(1110)의 후방방향으로 흘러내려 저장될 수 있도록 5도 내지 30도의 기울기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The storage unit 1430 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is inclined by 5 degrees to 30 degrees so that the straight water branched by the branch portion 1200 may flow down and stored in the rear direction of the bowl 1110. Ultra-low water toilet, characterized in that having a.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,상기 오수배출부(1400)의 배출부(1420)의 배출단면적은 상기 연통부(1410)의 배출단면적보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The discharge section of the discharge unit 1420 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 is ultra-saving water toilet, characterized in that larger than the discharge cross-sectional area of the communication unit 1410.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,상기 오수배출부(1400)의 상기 연통부(1410)의 내측 단부부위에는 상기 연통부(1410)를 폐쇄시키며 오수 배출시 회동되어 개방되도록 상기 연통부(1410)에 일측이 고정되는 판막(1440)이 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The valve 1440 on which one side is fixed to the communication portion 1410 so as to close the communication portion 1410 to the inner end portion of the communication portion 1410 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 and rotated to open when discharge of sewage. Ultra-low water toilet, characterized in that further provided.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,상기 배출부(1420)의 하단 배출측 단부부위에는 상기 연통부(1410)에 의해 배출되는 오수의 배출압력 상승을 위하여 배출측 단면적을 줄이기 위한 걸림부(1421)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.Ultra-low water, characterized in that the lower discharge side end portion of the discharge portion 1420 is provided with a catching portion (1421) for reducing the discharge side cross-sectional area in order to increase the discharge pressure of the sewage discharged by the communication unit 1410 Toilet.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,상기 오수배출부(1400)의 연통부(1410)는 원형관 형상으로 되고, 상기 배출부(1420)는 상기 연통부(1410)를 감싸는 사각관 형상으로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The communication unit 1410 of the sewage discharge unit 1400 has a circular tube shape, and the discharge unit 1420 is a super water-saving toilet, characterized in that the rectangular tube shape surrounding the communication unit 1410.
- 제 9 항 내지 제 14 항에서 선택되는 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 분기부(1200)는,The method according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein the branch portion 1200,상기 급수유입로(1160) 내부로 수직되게 삽입결합되며, 상기 급수유입로(1160) 내부에 위치한 단부부위는 상기 급수유입로(1160)가 일정수위 이하가 되면 상기 급수유입로(1160)로부터 물의 일부가 상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 분기되는 것을 차단될 수 있도록 상기 급수유입로(1160)의 바닥면 보다 높게 단차부(1210)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.The water supply inlet 1160 is vertically inserted into and coupled to the end portion located in the water inlet 1160 when the water inlet 1160 is below a predetermined level of water from the water inlet 1160. Ultra-low water toilet, characterized in that the stepped portion 1210 is formed higher than the bottom surface of the water supply inlet (1160) so that a part can be blocked by the branch portion (1200).
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 분기부(1200)의 하부에는,The method of claim 15, wherein the lower portion of the branch portion 1200,상기 분기부(1200)에 의해 상기 급수유입로(1160)를 통해 물이 유동되는 경우 개방되고, 물이 유동되지 않는 경우 폐쇄되어 상기 커버부(1130)로부터 상기 급수유입로(1160)로 악취가 역류되는 것을 방지하는 분기부용 악취방지부가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 초절수 양변기.When water flows through the water supply inlet 1160 by the branch part 1200, the water is opened. If water does not flow, the water is closed and the odor is desorbed from the cover 1130 to the water inlet 1160. Ultra-saving water toilet, characterized in that provided with a malodor prevention part for branch to prevent backflow.
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KR101860833B1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-05-25 | 주식회사 와와 | Wastewater Discharge Apparatus of Variable Type Water Saving Toilet Bowl |
KR101860834B1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-05-25 | 주식회사 와와 | Wastewater Discharge Apparatus of Variable Type Water Saving Toilet Bowl |
KR102133230B1 (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-07-13 | (주)여명테크 | Ultra Water Saving Closet |
KR102162939B1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-10-07 | 주식회사 와와 | Variable Type Water Saving Water Closet with Fresh Water Tank for Bowl |
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JP2004116226A (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-15 | Toto Ltd | Flush toilet bowl |
KR20100006594U (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | 이재모 | Toilet bowl with cleansing water saving type rapidly drainage |
KR20100131575A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | 이종인 | Spontaneous discharge type the water closet |
KR101016248B1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-02-25 | 인터바스 주식회사 | Water-saving toilet bowl having variable siphon tube |
KR20110051449A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-18 | 대림비앤코주식회사 | Toilet bowl for saving water |
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KR101131810B1 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-03-30 | 이종인 | Water-saving toilet bowl having variable double straight tube |
KR101453013B1 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-26 | (주)여명테크 | Water saving closet without water tank |
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JP2004116226A (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-15 | Toto Ltd | Flush toilet bowl |
KR20100006594U (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | 이재모 | Toilet bowl with cleansing water saving type rapidly drainage |
KR20100131575A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | 이종인 | Spontaneous discharge type the water closet |
KR20110051449A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-18 | 대림비앤코주식회사 | Toilet bowl for saving water |
KR101016248B1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-02-25 | 인터바스 주식회사 | Water-saving toilet bowl having variable siphon tube |
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