WO2021124678A1 - ステアリングホイール - Google Patents
ステアリングホイール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021124678A1 WO2021124678A1 PCT/JP2020/039922 JP2020039922W WO2021124678A1 WO 2021124678 A1 WO2021124678 A1 WO 2021124678A1 JP 2020039922 W JP2020039922 W JP 2020039922W WO 2021124678 A1 WO2021124678 A1 WO 2021124678A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cover piece
- cover
- rim
- steering wheel
- dividing line
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- DOSMHBDKKKMIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(diethylamino)-6-diethylazaniumylidenexanthen-9-yl]-5-[3-[3-[4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)-2,5-dioxopyrrol-3-yl]indol-1-yl]propylsulfamoyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC3=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C3C(C=3C(=CC(=CC=3)S(=O)(=O)NCCCN3C4=CC=CC=C4C(C=4C(NC(=O)C=4C=4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C)C=4)=O)=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 DOSMHBDKKKMIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/04—Hand wheels
- B62D1/06—Rims, e.g. with heating means; Rim covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/04—Hand wheels
- B62D1/08—Spokes, e.g. resilient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/83—Steering input members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/04—Hand wheels
Definitions
- This technology is related to the steering wheel.
- the cover includes a plurality of cover pieces, and the plurality of cover pieces are joined by sewing.
- attach the cover to the rim with the cover part corresponding to the inner circumference of the rim open, attach the cover from the outer circumference of the rim and sew the open part.
- steerability can be improved (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the non-circular rim has, for example, an acute-angled portion (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a steering wheel capable of suppressing deterioration of steering performance even if a cover is attached to a non-circular portion of the steering portion.
- the steering wheel according to the present disclosure is a steering wheel including a boss connected to a steering shaft and a steering portion arranged around the boss, and the steering portion has a non-circular portion including a corner portion or an end portion. Then, the non-circular portion is covered with one or more cover pieces.
- a plurality of surfaces constituting the non-circular portion are covered with one or a plurality of cover pieces to prevent wrinkles from being generated on the cover in the non-circular portion.
- the one or more cover pieces have a front surface facing the occupant in the non-circular portion, a back surface located on the opposite side of the occupant, and an upper surface located between the front surface and the back surface. cover.
- the front surface, the back surface, and the upper surface of the non-circular portion are covered with one or more cover pieces to suppress the occurrence of wrinkles.
- the steering wheel according to the present disclosure includes a first cover piece that covers the front surface and the back surface, and a second cover piece that is connected to an edge portion of the first cover piece and covers the upper surface of the steering wheel. ..
- the front surface and the back surface are covered by the first cover piece, and the upper surface is covered by the second cover piece.
- the first cover piece and the second cover piece are connected to each other, and the cover can be attached efficiently.
- the plurality of cover pieces include a first cover piece that covers the front surface and the back surface, and a second cover piece that covers the upper surface surface.
- the front surface and the back surface are covered by the first cover piece, and the upper surface is covered by the second cover piece.
- the first cover piece and the second cover piece are separated, and it is easy to suppress the occurrence of wrinkles.
- At least one of the first cover piece and the second cover piece is divided into a plurality of cover portions.
- At least one of the first cover piece and the second cover piece is further divided to further suppress the occurrence of wrinkles.
- the steering portion includes a rim arranged around the boss and spokes protruding from the rim toward the boss, and the first cover piece includes the rim and spokes. Covering the front surface facing the occupant and the back surface located on the opposite side of the occupant, the second cover piece is arranged between the front surface and the back surface, and the end surface of the rim connected to the front surface and the back surface, and the rim. It covers the surface of the spokes arranged between the front and back surfaces across the end face and the boss.
- the first cover piece covers the front and back surfaces of the rim and spokes
- the second cover piece covers the end face of the rim and the surface of the spokes between the end face of the rim and the boss. Since the front and back surfaces and the end faces and surfaces are covered with different cover pieces, wrinkles are less likely to occur on the cover at the connecting portion between the rim and the spokes.
- the steering wheel according to the present disclosure is characterized in that the rim and spokes are connected in an L-shape or a T-shape.
- the rims and spokes are connected in an L-shape or a T-shape, and the operator can easily operate the steering wheel.
- the steering wheel according to the present disclosure is characterized in that the outer edge of the portion of the second cover piece corresponding to the end surface of the rim is formed in a curved shape.
- the shape of the second cover piece corresponds to the shape of the end face of the rim, the second cover piece is connected to the first cover piece without play, and wrinkles are unlikely to occur. Moreover, the design is not impaired.
- the second cover piece has a rectangular strip shape.
- the second cover piece covers the surface of the steering portion having a quadrangular shape.
- the steering portion includes a rim arranged around the boss, and the cover piece covers an end portion of a discontinuity point in the circumferential direction of the outer diameter of the rim.
- the cover piece covers the end of a discontinuous rim, for example, an arcuate rim that is cut off from a part of the ring. Therefore, it is easy to prevent wrinkles from being generated on the cover at the end of the rim.
- the edges of the cover pieces are joined by sewing.
- a plurality of cover pieces are joined by sewing and are not easily peeled off from the rim and spokes.
- the steering wheel according to the present disclosure is characterized in that the cover piece is made of leather or cloth.
- the leather cover is not slippery and can improve the design.
- the cloth cover is easy to color, and the design of the cover variation can be easily manufactured.
- FIG. 8 It is a front view which shows the 1st cover piece and the 2nd cover piece which concerns on Embodiment 8. It is a front view which shows the 1st cover piece and the 2nd cover piece which concerns on Embodiment 9.
- FIG. It is a front view which shows the boss, the rim and the spoke which concerns on Embodiment 10. It is a front view which shows the 1st cover piece and the 2nd cover piece which concerns on Embodiment 10.
- FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating the boss 4, the rim 1 and the spokes 7, and
- FIG. 2 is a top view illustrating the boss 4, the rim 1 and the spokes 7.
- the front surface indicates a surface facing the occupant
- the back surface indicates a surface located on the opposite side of the occupant.
- the steering wheel includes a boss 4, a rim 1, spokes 7, and a cover 8 (see FIG. 4).
- the rim 1 and spokes 7 correspond to the steering section.
- the boss 4 is connected to a steering shaft (not shown).
- the boss 4 includes a block-shaped central portion 5 attached to the steering shaft, and protruding portions 6 protruding from both side surfaces of the central portion 5.
- the protruding portion 6 projects outward in the radial direction of the steering shaft.
- the rim 1 has a U-shape when viewed from the front and surrounds the boss 4.
- the spokes 7 are connected to both ends of the rim 1.
- the spokes 7 project from both ends of the rim 1 toward the boss 4, and are connected to the central portion 5 of the boss 4 via the protrusions 6.
- the connecting portion of the rim 1 and the spoke 7 has an L-shape when viewed from the front, and the internal angle of the rim 1 and the spoke 7 has an acute angle.
- the protrusion 6 of the boss 4 is attached to a part of the front surface 7a of the spoke 7.
- the protruding portion 6 may be deleted, and the spokes 7 and the boss 4 may be directly connected.
- the rim 1 and the spokes 7 include a first region 10, a second region 20, and a third region 30.
- the U-shaped rim 1 includes a bottom portion 2 and two protruding portions 3 protruding from both sides of the bottom portion 2.
- the surface of the bottom 2 forms the third region 30.
- the front surface 3a, the back surface 3b, and the side surface 3c of the protrusion 3 of the rim 1 and the front surface 7a and the back surface 7b of the spokes 7 form the first region 10.
- the end surface 3d of the rib and the surface of the spoke 7 (hereinafter, referred to as the upper surface 7c) located between the end surface 3d and the boss 4 form a second region 20.
- the upper surface 7c of the spoke 7 is located between the front surface 7a and the back surface 7b and is connected to the end surface 3d of the rib.
- the end face 3d of the rib has a circular shape when viewed from above.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view for explaining the attachment of the cover 8 to the rim 1 and the spokes 7, and FIG. 4 is a front view illustrating the steering wheel to which the cover 8 is attached.
- the cover 8 is made of leather and includes two first cover pieces 81, two second cover pieces 82, and one third cover piece 83.
- the cover 8 may be made of cloth.
- the first cover piece 81 has a sheet shape and corresponds to the shapes of the front surface 3a, the back surface 3b and the side surface 3c of the protruding portion 3 of the rim 1 and the shapes of the front surface 7a and the back surface 7b of the spoke 7.
- the first cover piece 81 includes a front surface portion 81a, a side surface portion 81c, and a back surface portion 81b.
- a front portion 81a and a back portion 81b are connected to both sides of the side surface portion 81c, respectively.
- the broken line of the first cover piece 81 indicates the boundary between the front surface portion 81a and the side surface portion 81c and the boundary between the back surface portion 81b and the side surface portion 81c.
- the front surface portion 81a is attached to the front surfaces 3a and 7a of the first region 10
- the side surface portions 81c are attached to the side surface 3c of the first region 10
- the back surface portion 81b is attached to the back surfaces 3b and 7b of the first region 10. Be done.
- the front side portion of the side surface portion 81c may be a part of the front surface portion 81a, and the back surface side portion of the side surface portion 81c may be a part of the back surface portion 81b.
- the boundary between the front surface portion 81a and the back surface portion 81b is located at the center of the side surface portion 81c.
- the first cover piece 81 covers the first region 10 from the outer peripheral side of the rim 1, and the two edges of the first cover piece 81 are joined by sewing on the inner peripheral side of the rim 1. ,
- the seam 41 is formed.
- the second cover piece 82 has a sheet shape and corresponds to the shape of the end face 3d of the rib and the shape of the upper surface 7c of the spoke 7.
- the portion of the second cover piece 82 attached to the end face 3d has a circular shape and corresponds to the shape of the end face 3d.
- the second cover piece 82 is attached to the second region 20, and the edge portion of the second cover piece 82 and the edge portion of the first cover piece 81 are joined by sewing to form a seam 42. Will be done.
- the third cover piece 83 has a sheet shape and corresponds to the shape of the bottom 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the third cover piece 83 covers the third region 30 from the outer peripheral side of the rim 1, and the two edges of the third cover piece 83 are joined by sewing on the inner peripheral side of the rim 1. , The seam 43 is formed. As described above, the steering wheel is manufactured by attaching the cover 8 to the rim 1 and the spokes 7.
- the first cover piece 81 covers the ends of the rim 1 and the front surfaces 3a, 7a and the back surfaces 3b, 7b of the spokes 7, and the second cover piece 82 covers the rim.
- the end surface 3d of 1 and the upper surface 7c of the spoke 7 are covered. Since the front surface 3a, 7a and the back surface 3b, 7b and the end surface 3d and the upper surface 7c are covered with different cover pieces, wrinkles occur in the cover 8 at the connecting portion (corner portion) between the rim 1 and the spoke 7. It becomes difficult to loosen the cover 8.
- first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 are joined by sewing and are hard to be peeled off from the rim 1 and the spokes 7.
- the rim 1 and spokes 7 are connected in an L shape, making it easy for the operator to operate the steering wheel. Since the rim 1 and the spokes 7 are connected at an acute angle, the operator can easily grasp the vicinity of the corner of the steering wheel and easily transmit the force to the steering wheel.
- the shape of the second cover piece 82 corresponds to the shape of the end face 3d of the rim 1, and the second cover piece 82 is connected to the first cover piece 81 without play, and wrinkles are unlikely to occur. Moreover, the design is not impaired.
- the leather cover 8 is not slippery and can improve the design.
- a cloth cover 8 can also be used.
- the cloth cover 8 is easily colored, and a variation of the cover 8 can be easily manufactured.
- the two spokes 7 project from the two ends of the rim 1, but the two ends of the rim 1 are formed by one spoke 7 curved so as to project toward the boss 4. It may be connected.
- the rim 1 and the spokes 7 have a crescent shape, for example, the central portion of the spokes 7 is connected to the boss 4.
- the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 may be configured as follows.
- the first cover piece 81 corresponds to the shapes of the front surface 3a and the side surface 3c of the protrusion 3 and the shape of the front surface 7a of the spokes 7
- the second cover piece 82 corresponds to the shape of the back surface 3b of the protrusion 3 and the spokes. It may correspond to the shape of the back surface 7b of 7, the shape of the end face 3d of the rib, and the shape of the upper surface 7c of the spoke 7.
- the first cover piece 81 corresponds to the shape of the side surface 3c
- the second cover piece 82 has the shapes of the front surface 3a, the back surface 3b and the end surface 3d of the protrusion 3 and the shapes of the front surface 7a, the back surface 7b and the top surface 7c of the spoke 7. It may correspond to.
- one of the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 covers one to three of the four surfaces including the front surface, the back surface, the upper surface, and the side surface of the protruding portion 3 and the entire spoke 7, and the remainder.
- the steering wheel may be configured so that the other of the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 covers the surface of the steering wheel.
- FIG. 5 and 6 are development views showing a modified example of the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 whose configurations are partially changed.
- the side surface portion 81c of the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 may be connected via the connecting portion 84.
- the back surface portion 81b of the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 may be connected via the connecting portion 84.
- the operator folds the connecting portion 84 inward and folds the edge portions of the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82, respectively.
- the rim 1 and the spokes 7 can be covered.
- FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the steering wheel whose configuration has been partially modified.
- an adhesive may be used to bond the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82.
- a groove 70 is formed in the spoke 7 and the rim 1.
- the position of the groove 70 corresponds to the position of the edge portion of each of the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82.
- the operator may insert the edge portions of the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 into the groove 70, and fix each edge portion to the groove 70 by using an adhesive.
- FIG. 8 is a front view illustrating the boss 4, the rim 1, and the spokes 7.
- the end portion 13 protrudes from each protruding portion 3 above the upper surface 7c.
- the upper end surface of the end portion 13 forms an end surface 3d.
- the end 13 comprises a first side surface 3e.
- the first side surface 3e is connected to the end surface 3d and the upper surface 7c.
- the end portion 13 includes a second side surface 3f.
- the second side surface 3f is connected to the end surface 3d and the side surface 3c.
- the first side surface 3e and the second side surface 3f are located between the front surface 3a and the back surface 3b.
- the front surface 3a, the back surface 3b and the side surface 3c of the protrusion 3, the front surface, the back surface and the second side surface 3f of the end portion 13, and the front surface 7a and the back surface 7b of the spoke 7 form a first region 10a.
- the end surface 3d, the upper surface 7c, and the first side surface 3e form a second region 20a.
- the position of the end face 3d in the circumferential direction of the rim 1 corresponds to the discontinuity point.
- FIG. 9 is a front view illustrating the steering wheel to which the cover 8 is attached.
- the first cover piece 181 has a sheet shape, and has the shapes of the front surface 3a, the back surface 3b, and the side surface 3c of the protruding portion 3, and the shapes of the front surface, the back surface and the second side surface 3f of the end portion 13, and the front surface 7a and the back surface 7b of the spoke 7.
- the second cover piece 182 has a sheet shape and corresponds to the shape of the end face 3d, the shape of the first side surface 3e, and the shape of the upper surface 7c of the spoke 7.
- the first cover piece 181 covers the first region 10a
- the second cover piece 182 covers the second region 20a.
- the edge portion of the second cover piece 182 and the edge portion of the first cover piece 181 are joined by sewing to form a seam 42.
- first region 10a and the second region 20a are covered with different cover pieces, wrinkles are less likely to occur on the cover 8 at the connecting portion (corner portion) and the end portion 13 between the rim 1 and the spokes 7, and the cover 8 is less likely to be wrinkled. Is hard to loosen.
- FIG. 10 is a front view illustrating the boss 4, the rim 1, and the spokes 7.
- the rim 1 does not have a bottom 2 unlike the first and second embodiments.
- the rim 1 includes an arc-shaped rim portion 3k arranged along the periphery of the boss 4.
- the rim portion 3k includes a front surface 3a, a back surface 3b, an outer peripheral surface 13c, an inner peripheral surface 13d, and an end surface 3d.
- the spokes 7 project from the middle of the inner peripheral surface 13d.
- a portion of the rim portion 3k that protrudes upward from the upper surface 7c forms an end portion 13a.
- the upper end surface of the end portion 13a forms an end surface 3d.
- the front surface 3a, the back surface 3b, the outer peripheral surface 13c, the front surface 7a and the back surface 7b of the spokes 7 form the first region 10b.
- the end surface 3d, the upper surface 7c, and the inner peripheral surface 13d above the upper surface 7c form the second region 20b.
- FIG. 11 is a front view illustrating the steering wheel to which the cover 8 is attached.
- the first cover piece 181a has a sheet shape and corresponds to the shapes of the front surface 3a, the back surface 3b, the outer peripheral surface 13c, and the front surface 7a and the back surface 7b of the spokes 7.
- the second cover piece 182a has a sheet shape and corresponds to the shapes of the end surface 3d, the upper surface 7c, and the inner peripheral surface 13d above the upper surface 7c.
- the first cover piece 181a covers the first region 10b
- the second cover piece 182a covers the second region 20b.
- the edge portion of the second cover piece 182a and the edge portion of the first cover piece 181ab are joined by sewing to form a seam 42.
- first region 10b and the second region 20b are covered with different cover pieces, wrinkles are less likely to occur on the cover 8 at the connecting portion (corner portion) and the end portion 13a between the rim portion 3k and the spokes 7, and the cover 8 is hard to loosen.
- the cover 8 includes the separated first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a front view showing the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82.
- FIG. 12 corresponds to the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 arranged on the left side of FIG.
- the first cover piece 81 can be divided by at least one dividing line among the first dividing line 21, the second dividing line 22, the third dividing line 23, and the fourth dividing line 24. .. Further, the second cover piece 82 may be divided by the fifth dividing line 25.
- the first dividing line 21 is formed in the region of the front portion 81a. As described above, the front portion 81a corresponds to the front surface 3a of the protrusion 3 and the front surface 7a of the spokes 7. The first dividing line 21 is located at the boundary between the portion 81a1 corresponding to the front surface 3a and the portion 81a2 corresponding to the front surface 7a in the front surface portion 81a.
- the second dividing line 22 is located at the boundary between the front portion 81a and the side portion 81c.
- the third dividing line 23 is located at the boundary between the side surface portion 81c and the back surface portion 81b.
- the fourth dividing line 24 is formed in the region of the back surface portion 81b. As described above, the back surface portion 81b corresponds to the back surface 3b of the protrusion 3 and the back surface 7b of the spokes 7. The fourth dividing line 24 is located at the boundary between the portion 81b1 corresponding to the back surface 3b and the portion 81b2 corresponding to the back surface 7b on the back surface portion 81b.
- the second cover piece 82 corresponds to the end surface 3d of the rib and the upper surface 7c of the spoke 7.
- the fifth dividing line 25 is located at the boundary between the portion 82a corresponding to the end surface 3d and the portion 82b corresponding to the upper surface 7c in the second cover piece 82.
- the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 are divided by at least one of the first dividing line 21 to the fifth dividing line 25, and the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 are divided into 3 to 7 cover portions. can do. Adjacent cover portions are connected to each other by sewing or adhesion. By further dividing the first cover piece 81 or the second cover piece 82, the occurrence of wrinkles is further suppressed.
- the cover 8 includes the separated first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 as in the fourth embodiment, and can be divided by the first dividing line 21 to the fifth dividing line 25. ..
- FIG. 13 is a front view showing the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82.
- the first cover piece 81 can be divided by the sixth dividing line 26 or the seventh dividing line 27.
- the sixth dividing line 26 is formed in the region of the portion 81a1 corresponding to the front surface 3a and the portion 81a2 corresponding to the front surface 7a.
- the central portion 5 side is referred to as the inside, and the opposite side of the central portion 5 is referred to as the outside (see FIG. 1).
- the sixth dividing line 26 is located at the boundary between the portion 81a11 corresponding to the inner portion of the front surface 3a in the portion 81a1 and the portion 81a12 corresponding to the outer portion of the front surface 3a, and further corresponds to the inner portion of the front surface 7a in the portion 81a2. It is located at the boundary of the portion 81a22 corresponding to the outer portion of the portion 81a21 and the front surface 7a.
- the seventh dividing line 27 is located at the boundary between the portion 81b11 corresponding to the inner portion of the back surface 3b in the portion 81b1 and the portion 81b12 corresponding to the outer portion of the back surface 3b, and further corresponds to the inner portion of the back surface 7b in the portion 81b2. It is located at the boundary of the portion 81b22 corresponding to the outer portion of the portion 81b21 and the back surface 7b.
- the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 are divided by at least one of the first dividing line 21 to the seventh dividing line 27 and divided into 3 to 11 cover portions. can do. Adjacent cover portions are connected to each other by sewing or adhesion.
- the cover 8 includes the separated first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82, as in the fourth embodiment, and includes the first dividing line 21, the fourth dividing line 24, or the fifth dividing line 25. Can be divided at.
- FIG. 14 is a front view showing the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82.
- the first cover piece 81 can be divided by the eighth dividing line 28. As shown in FIG. 14, the eighth dividing line 28 is located at the center of the side surface 3c of the protrusion 3.
- the portion 81f between the first dividing line 21 and the eighth dividing line 28 in the first cover piece 81 corresponds to the front side portion of the front surface 3a and the side surface 3c of the protruding portion.
- the portion 81g between the fourth dividing line 24 and the eighth dividing line 28 in the first cover piece 81 corresponds to the back surface 3b and the back surface side portion of the side surface 3c of the protruding portion.
- the portion 81f corresponds to the front surface of the protrusion 3 and is a portion.
- 81 g corresponds to the back surface of the protrusion 3.
- the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 are formed by at least one of the first dividing line 21, the fourth dividing line 24, the fifth dividing line 25, and the eighth dividing line 28. It can be divided into 3 to 6 cover portions. Adjacent cover portions are connected to each other by sewing or adhesion.
- the cover 8 includes the separated first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82, as in the sixth embodiment, and includes the first dividing line 21, the fourth dividing line 24, and the fifth dividing line 25. Alternatively, it can be divided at the eighth dividing line 28.
- FIG. 15 is a front view showing the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82.
- the first cover piece 81 may be divided by the sixth dividing line 26 or the seventh dividing line 27, as in the fifth embodiment.
- the sixth dividing line 26 is located at the boundary between the portion 81a21 and the portion 81a22, and further located at the boundary between the inner portion 81f1 of the portion 81f and the outer portion 81f2 of the portion 81f.
- the seventh dividing line 27 is located at the boundary between the portion 81b21 and the portion 81b22, and further located at the boundary between the inner portion 81g1 of the portion 81g and the outer portion 81g2 of the portion 81g.
- the sixth dividing line 26 is only an example of a line that divides the portion 81a2 and the portion 81f, and the line that divides the portion 81a2 and the portion 81f is not limited to the sixth dividing line 26.
- the seventh dividing line 27 is only an example of a line that divides the portion 81b2 and the portion 81g, and the line that divides the portion 81b2 and the portion 81g is not limited to the seventh dividing line 27.
- the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 are divided by at least one of the first dividing line 21 and the fourth dividing line 24 to the eighth dividing line 28, and 3 to 3 to It can be divided into 10 cover portions. Adjacent cover portions are connected to each other by sewing or adhesion.
- FIG. 16 is a front view showing the first cover piece 181 and the second cover piece 182.
- the cover 8 covers the boss 4, the rim 1, and the spokes 7 (see FIG. 8) of the second embodiment. Therefore, the cover 8 includes a cover piece 810 that covers the end portion 13 projecting upward from the projecting portion 3.
- the cover piece 810 is arranged above the front surface portion 81a, the back surface portion 81b, and the side surface portion 81c.
- the cover 8 may be divided by the first dividing line 21 to the fifth dividing line 25.
- the second dividing line 22 to the fourth dividing line 24 extend to the cover piece 810.
- the first cover piece 181 can be divided by the tenth dividing line 210.
- the tenth dividing line 210 is located at the boundary between the cover piece 810 and the front surface portion 81a, the back surface portion 81b, and the side surface portion 81c.
- the cover piece 810 includes a portion 810a separated by the 10th dividing line 210 and the 2nd dividing line 22, a portion 810b separated by the 10th dividing line 210, the 2nd dividing line 22 and the 3rd dividing line 23, and a third portion. It includes a 10-dividing line 210 and a portion 810c separated by a 3rd dividing line 23.
- the portion 810a covers the front surface of the end portion 13, the portion 810b covers the back surface of the end portion 13, and the portion 810c covers the side surface of the end portion 13.
- the second cover piece 82 can be divided by the fifth dividing line 25 and the ninth dividing line 29.
- the fifth dividing line 25 is located at the boundary between the portion 82a corresponding to the end surface 3d and the portion 82b1 corresponding to the first side surface 3e.
- the ninth dividing line 29 is located at the boundary between the portion 82b1 and the portion 82b2 corresponding to the upper surface 7c.
- At least one of the first dividing line 21 to the fifth dividing line 25, the ninth dividing line 29, and the tenth dividing line 210 is the first cover piece 181 and the second cover piece 182.
- the cover 8 includes the separated first cover piece 181 and the second cover piece 182, as in the eighth embodiment, and the first dividing line 21 to the fifth dividing line 25 and the ninth dividing line It can be divided at 29 or the 10th dividing line 210.
- FIG. 17 is a front view showing the first cover piece 181 and the second cover piece 182.
- the first cover piece 181 can be further divided by the 11th dividing line 211 or the 12th dividing line 212.
- the eleventh dividing line 211 is located in the region of the front portion 81a and the portion 810a, and may divide the front portion 81a and the portion 810a.
- the twelfth dividing line 212 is located in the area of the back surface portion 81b and the portion 810b, and can divide the back surface portion 81b and the portion 810b.
- At least one of the first dividing line 21 to the fifth dividing line 25 and the ninth dividing line 29 to the twelfth dividing line 212 is the first cover piece 181 and the second cover piece 182.
- FIG. 18 is a front view illustrating the boss 4, the rim 1, and the spokes 7.
- the boss 4, the rim 1 and the spokes 7 according to the tenth embodiment have the same configurations as those of the second embodiment except for the upper surface 7c1, the first side surface 3e1 and the end surface 3d1.
- the upper surface 7c1, the first side surface 3e1, and the end surface 3d1 will be described.
- the upper surface 7c1, the first side surface 3e1 and the end surface 3d1 each form a flat square shape.
- the first side surface 3e1 is inclined with respect to the upper surface 7c1 and the end surface 3d1.
- the upper surface 7c1 and the end surface 3d1 are substantially parallel, and the first side surface 3e1 and the upper surface 7c1 and the end surface 3d1 are connected so as to intersect linearly.
- the cover 8 includes the separated first cover piece 181 and the second cover piece 182, and can be divided by the first dividing line 21 to the fifth dividing line 25.
- FIG. 19 is a front view showing the first cover piece 181 and the second cover piece 182.
- the cover 8 includes a cover piece 810 that covers an end portion 13 projecting upward from the projecting portion 3.
- the second dividing line 22 to the fourth dividing line 24 extend to the cover piece 810.
- the cover piece 810 includes a portion 811a separated by the 10th dividing line 210 and the 2nd dividing line 22, a portion 811b separated by the 10th dividing line 210, the 2nd dividing line 22 and the 3rd dividing line 23, and a third portion. It includes a portion 811c separated by a 10 dividing line 210 and a third dividing line 23.
- the portion 811a covers the front surface of the end portion 13
- the portion 811b covers the back surface of the end portion 13
- the portion 811c covers the side surface of the end portion 13.
- the second cover piece 82 has a rectangular strip shape and can be divided by the fifth dividing line 25 and the ninth dividing line 29.
- the fifth dividing line 25 is located at the boundary between the portion 82a1 corresponding to the end surface 3d1 and the portion 82b3 corresponding to the first side surface 3e1.
- the ninth dividing line 29 is located at the boundary between the portion 82b3 and the portion 82b4 corresponding to the upper surface 7c1.
- At least one of the first dividing line 21 to the fifth dividing line 25, the ninth dividing line 29, and the tenth dividing line 210 is the first cover piece 181 and the second cover piece 182.
- the curved outer edge shape of the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 may include a shape that is approximately linearly represented. Further, the curved surfaces of the first cover piece 81 and the second cover piece 82 may include a shape approximately represented by a flat surface.
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Abstract
Description
以下本発明を、実施の形態に係るステアリングホイールを示す図面に基づいて、説明する。図1は、ボス4、リム1及びスポーク7を略示する正面図、図2は、ボス4、リム1及びスポーク7を略示する上面図である。以下の説明において、正面は乗員に対向する面を示し、背面は乗員の反対側に位置する面を示す。
以下本発明を、実施の形態2に係るステアリングホイールを示す図面に基づいて、説明する。実施の形態2に係る構成の内、実施の形態1と同様な構成については、同じ符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。図8は、ボス4、リム1及びスポーク7を略示する正面図である。
以下本発明を、実施の形態3に係るステアリングホイールを示す図面に基づいて、説明する。実施の形態3に係る構成の内、実施の形態1又は2と同様な構成については、同じ符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。図10は、ボス4、リム1及びスポーク7を略示する正面図である。実施の形態3において、リム1は、実施の形態1及び2とは異なり、底部2を備えない。リム1は、ボス4の周囲に沿って配置された円弧状のリム部3kを備える。リム部3kは、正面3a、背面3b、外周面13c、内周面13d及び端面3dを備える。内周面13dの中途部からスポーク7は突出している。リム部3kの上面7cよりも上側に突出した部分は、端部13aを形成する。端部13aの上端面は端面3dを形成する。
以下本発明を、実施の形態4に係るステアリングホイールを示す図面に基づいて、説明する。実施の形態4に係る構成の内、実施の形態1~3と同様な構成については、同じ符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。実施の形態4において、カバー8は実施の形態1と同様に、分離した第1カバー片81及び第2カバー片82を備える。図12は、第1カバー片81及び第2カバー片82を示す正面図である。図12は、図3の左側に配置された第1カバー片81及び第2カバー片82に対応する。
以下本発明を、実施の形態5係るステアリングホイールを示す図面に基づいて、説明する。実施の形態5に係る構成の内、実施の形態1~4と同様な構成については、同じ符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。実施の形態5において、カバー8は実施の形態4と同様に、分離した第1カバー片81及び第2カバー片82を備え、第1分割線21~第5分割線25にて、分割され得る。図13は、第1カバー片81及び第2カバー片82を示す正面図である。
以下本発明を、実施の形態6に係るステアリングホイールを示す図面に基づいて、説明する。実施の形態6に係る構成の内、実施の形態1~5と同様な構成については同じ符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。実施の形態6において、カバー8は実施の形態4と同様に、分離した第1カバー片81及び第2カバー片82を備え、第1分割線21、第4分割線24又は第5分割線25にて、分割され得る。図14は、第1カバー片81及び第2カバー片82を示す正面図である。
以下本発明を、実施の形態7係るステアリングホイールを示す図面に基づいて、説明する。実施の形態7に係る構成の内、実施の形態1~6と同様な構成については同じ符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。実施の形態7において、カバー8は実施の形態6と同様に、分離した第1カバー片81及び第2カバー片82を備え、第1分割線21、第4分割線24、第5分割線25又は第8分割線28にて、分割され得る。図15は、第1カバー片81及び第2カバー片82を示す正面図である。
以下、本発明を実施の形態8に係るステアリングホイールを示す図面に基づいて、説明する。実施の形態8に係る構成の内、実施の形態1~7と同様な構成については同じ符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。実施の形態8において、カバー8は、実施の形態4と同様に、分離した第1カバー片181及び第2カバー片182を備え、第1分割線21~第5分割線25にて、分割され得る。図16は、第1カバー片181及び第2カバー片182を示す正面図である。
以下、本発明を施の形態9に係るステアリングホイールを示す図面に基づいて、説明する。実施の形態9に係る構成の内、実施の形態1~8と同様な構成については同じ符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。実施の形態9において、カバー8は、実施の形態8と同様に、分離した第1カバー片181及び第2カバー片182を備え、第1分割線21~第5分割線25、第9分割線29又は第10分割線210にて、分割され得る。図17は、第1カバー片181及び第2カバー片182を示す正面図である。
以下、本発明を実施の形態10に係るステアリングホイールを示す図面に基づいて、説明する。実施の形態10に係る構成の内、実施の形態1~9と同様な構成については同じ符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。図18は、ボス4、リム1及びスポーク7を略示する正面図である。実施の形態10に係るボス4、リム1及びスポーク7は、上面7c1、第一側面3e1及び端面3d1を除き、実施の形態2と同様な構成を備える。ここでは、上面7c1、第一側面3e1及び端面3d1について説明する。
3 突出部
3a 正面
3b 背面
3d 端面
4 ボス
7 スポーク
7a 正面
7b 背面
7c 上面
8 カバー
81 第1カバー片
82 第2カバー片
83 第3カバー片
Claims (12)
- ステアリング軸に連結されるボスと、該ボスの周囲に配置される操舵部とを備えるステアリングホイールにおいて、
前記操舵部は角部分又は端部を含む非円形部分を有し、
前記非円形部分を一つ又は複数のカバー片によって覆う
ステアリングホイール。 - 前記一つ又は複数のカバー片は、前記非円形部分における乗員に対向する正面、乗員の反対側に位置する背面、並びに前記正面及び背面の間に位置する上面を覆う
請求項1に記載のステアリングホイール。 - 前記一つのカバー片は、
前記正面及び背面を覆う第1カバー片と、
該第1カバー片の縁部に連結し、前記上面を覆う第2カバー片と
を備える
請求項2に記載のステアリングホイール。 - 前記複数のカバー片は、
前記正面及び背面を覆う第1カバー片と、
前記上面を覆う第2カバー片と
を備える
請求項2に記載のステアリングホイール。 - 前記第1カバー片及び第2カバー片の少なくとも一方が複数のカバー部に分割されている
請求項4に記載のステアリングホイール。 - 前記操舵部は、前記ボスの周囲に配置されるリムと、該リムから前記ボスに向けて突出するスポークとを備え、
前記第1カバー片は、前記リム及びスポークにおける乗員に対向する正面及び乗員の反対側に位置する背面を覆い、
前記第2カバー片は、前記正面及び背面の間に配置され、前記正面及び背面に連なる前記リムの端面、並びに前記リムの端面及びボスの間に亘って前記正面及び背面の間に配置された前記スポークの表面を覆う
請求項3から5のいずれか一つに記載のステアリングホイール。 - 前記リム及びスポークはL字状又はT字状に連結されている
請求項6に記載のステアリングホイール。 - 前記第2カバー片における前記リムの端面に対応する部分の外縁は湾曲した形状に形成されている
請求項6又は7に記載のステアリングホイール。 - 前記第2カバー片は長方形の帯状をなす
請求項6又は7に記載のステアリングホイール。 - 前記操舵部は、前記ボスの周囲に配置されるリムを備え、
前記リムの外径の周方向における不連続点の端部を前記カバー片が覆う
請求項3から5のいずれか一つに記載のステアリングホイール。 - 前記カバー片の縁部は縫製によって連結されている
請求項1から10のいずれか一つに記載のステアリングホイール。 - 前記カバー片は皮革製又は布製である
請求項1から11のいずれか一つに記載のステアリングホイール。
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CN202080080232.6A CN114728667B (zh) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-10-23 | 方向盘 |
KR1020227024252A KR20220110306A (ko) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-10-23 | 스티어링 휠 |
JP2021565345A JP7303331B2 (ja) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-10-23 | ステアリングホイール |
US17/757,534 US11938995B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-10-23 | Steering wheel |
EP20902800.0A EP4079604A4 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-10-23 | STEERING WHEEL |
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JP2019229288 | 2019-12-19 |
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PCT/JP2020/039922 WO2021124678A1 (ja) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-10-23 | ステアリングホイール |
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US (1) | US11938995B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4079604A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7303331B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220110306A (ja) |
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JP7445033B1 (ja) | 2023-01-31 | 2024-03-06 | 丸山 徹 | ステアリングの操向部材 |
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KR20220110306A (ko) | 2022-08-05 |
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US11938995B2 (en) | 2024-03-26 |
US20230082806A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
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