WO2021104292A1 - 一种多层轧制复合板及其制造方法 - Google Patents
一种多层轧制复合板及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/011—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/38—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/08—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the cooling method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
- B32B37/1018—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using only vacuum
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/38—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
- B21B2001/386—Plates
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2201/00—Treatment for obtaining particular effects
- C21D2201/05—Grain orientation
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2251/00—Treating composite or clad material
- C21D2251/02—Clad material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a steel plate and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a rolled composite plate and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Rolling compounding is to contact two or more metal plates with clean surfaces. Under high temperature and large deformation, the shear force generated by rolling is used to destroy the surface of the metal contact surface, so that the fresh metal is extruded and the interface is realized under the action of external force.
- the special rolling method of metallurgical combination is a common method for producing composite plates, and the process is mature and stable.
- Multi-layer metal rolling clad plates are prepared by hot-rolling and composite connection of two or more metals, which can not only reduce costs, but also can obtain physical and chemical properties that a single component metal does not possess. For example, combining a metal with a higher strength and a metal with a higher toughness can unify the strength and toughness of the material and be used in the manufacture of various engineering structural parts.
- the bonding interface of the composite plate is prone to oxides and defects that hinder the bonding.
- the diffusion of elements is also prone to occur during the hot-rolling composite process, and even in severe cases. Affect the performance of the base material and the composite material.
- 22MnB5 as the base material and IF steel as the composite material composite board 22MnB5 provides the strength basis, IF steel improves the surface formability, but during the composite, the severe C diffusion will cause the strength of the 22MnB5 layer to decrease, and the IF steel The toughness of the layer decreases.
- One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a multi-layer rolled composite plate, which can be greatly changed according to the composition and process, and can achieve different strength levels from 100 MPa to 1700 MPa, providing the overall steel plate The basis of different specific mechanical properties.
- the present invention proposes a multi-layer rolled composite plate, which includes a transition layer arranged between two adjacent composite layers, and the transition layer is an anisotropic thin steel plate.
- the anisotropic thin steel plate can play a role in preventing the diffusion of components between the layers of other composite plates.
- the anisotropic thin steel sheet can play a role in enhancing the adhesive strength between the layers of the composite sheet.
- the anisotropic thin steel sheet is a cold rolled steel sheet or a hot rolled pickled steel sheet.
- the degree of orientation of the anisotropic thin steel sheet can be controlled by controlling the cold rolling reduction ratio, annealing temperature or hot rolling finishing temperature.
- the orientation degree of the anisotropic thin steel plate before the assembly of the billet satisfies: 1.25 ⁇ AI ⁇ 1.05.
- the degree of orientation of the anisotropic thin steel sheet when the degree of orientation of the anisotropic thin steel sheet is high, the density of defects in the grains increases, the austenite recrystallization and the grain growth rate increase, and the vertical steel sheet direction recrystallizes
- the driving force is greater than the driving force of the steel plate in the direction of the parallel steel plate. Therefore, in the process of hot-rolling, heating and soaking of the steel plate, the higher degree of orientation of the steel plate is very conducive to the anisotropic thin steel plate as a transition layer to dissolve the oxidation of the base metal surface during the assembly of billets Membrane and quickly metallurgically bond with the other layers of the composite board.
- the degree of orientation of the anisotropic thin steel sheet before the assembly meets: 1.25 ⁇ AI ⁇ 1.05.
- the transition layer has one or more layers.
- the thickness of each layer of anisotropic thin steel plate is less than 5% of the total thickness of the multilayer rolled composite plate, preferably less than 1% of the total thickness.
- the thickness of each layer of anisotropic thin steel sheet before rolling is 0.5-10.0 mm.
- the thickness of each layer of anisotropic thin steel sheet before rolling is 1-3 mm.
- each layer of anisotropic thin steel plate may be the same or different.
- the mass percentage of the chemical element composition of the anisotropic thin steel plate is: C, 0.01-0.10%; Si, 0.01-0.5%; Mn, 0.5-2.5%; Al, 0.01-0.06%; Ti, ⁇ 0.06%; Cr, ⁇ 0.50%; Mo, ⁇ 0.30%; the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the chemical element composition mass percentage of the anisotropic thin steel sheet is: C, 0.01-0.10%; Si, 0.01-0.4%; Mn, 1.0-2.3%; Al, 0.02-0.04%; Ti, ⁇ 0.05%; Cr, ⁇ 0.50%; Mo, ⁇ 0.30%; the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the multilayer rolled composite board of the present invention includes a substrate layer, a transition layer located on one or both sides of the substrate layer, and a composite layer located on the outside of the transition layer.
- the thickness of the substrate layer is usually in the range of 0.5-4.0 mm, such as 1.50-2.0 mm.
- the composite layer is a steel plate used to composite with the substrate layer.
- the thickness of each composite layer can be the same or different.
- the thickness of each composite layer is usually in the range of 0.05-0.4mm, such as 0.15-0.25mm.
- Exemplary structures of the multilayer rolled composite board of the present invention are composite layer-transition layer-base material layer, composite layer-transition layer-base material layer-transition layer-composite layer.
- the substrate layer may be various steels well known in the art, including but not limited to martensitic steel, mild steel, high-strength steel, high-precipitation-strengthened steel, and the like.
- the composite layer can be various steels well known in the art, including but not limited to mild steel, high-strength steel, martensitic steel, and the like.
- the mass percentage of the chemical element composition of an exemplary martensitic steel is: C, 0.2-0.3%; Si, 0.1-0.5%; Mn, 1.0-1.6%; Al, 0.01-0.25%; B, 0.001-0.005%; Ti, ⁇ 0.05%; Cr, ⁇ 0.3%; Mo, ⁇ 0.2%; the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the mass percentage of the chemical element composition of an exemplary soft steel is: C, 0.0005-0.003%; Si, 0.001-0.01%; Mn, 0.1-0.5%; Al, 0.01-0.04%; Ti, ⁇ 0.06%; the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities; in some embodiments, the mass percentage of the chemical element composition of mild steel is: C, 0.01-0.04%; Si, 0.01-0.05%; Mn, 0.1-0.5%; Al, 0.01-0.04% ; The balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the mass percentage of the chemical element composition of an exemplary high-strength steel is: C, 0.1-0.3%; Si, 1.3-2.0%; Mn, 1.5-3.0%; Al, 0.01-0.05%; Ti, 0.01-0.03%; Mo, ⁇ 0.3%; the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities; in some embodiments, the mass percentage of the chemical element composition of the high-strength steel is: C, 0.05-0.15%; Si, 0.1-0.4%; Mn, 1.5-3.0% ; Al, 0.01-0.05%; Ti, 0.01-0.03%; Cr, 0.4-0.6%; Mo, 0.1-0.3%; the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the mass percentage of the chemical element composition of an exemplary high precipitation strengthened steel is: C, 0.03-0.08%; Si, 0.1-0.4%; Mn, 1.0-1.5%; Al, 0.01-0.05%; Ti, 0.05-0.12%; The balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the C content of the transition layer is between the base material layer and the composite layer.
- the multilayer rolled composite plate of the present invention at least one surface of the multilayer rolled composite plate has a metal or non-metal coating.
- the surface of the multi-layer rolled composite plate may not have a plating layer.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned multilayer rolled composite plate, by which a multilayer rolled composite plate can be obtained.
- the present invention proposes the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the multilayer rolled composite plate, which includes the steps:
- step (3) cold rolling in the manufacturing method of the present invention, it also includes step (3) cold rolling.
- the cold rolling deformation is ⁇ 40%.
- step (4) annealing the soaking temperature is 700-880°C, and then cooling at a rate of 3-20°C/s to the rapid cooling start temperature of 600-780°C , Preferably 600-770°C, and then cool to 150-550°C at a rate of 20-1000°C/s, preferably 40-1000°C/s.
- step (5) tempering the tempering temperature is 150-550°C, and the tempering time is 100s-400s.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention also includes a leveling step.
- the multilayer rolled composite board of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
- the multi-layer rolled composite plate of the present invention can be greatly changed according to the difference in composition and process, can realize different strength levels from 100 MPa to 1700 MPa, and provide a basis for different specific mechanical properties of the overall steel plate.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention also has the above-mentioned advantages and beneficial effects.
- Figure 1 shows the structure of the comparative composite board of Comparative Example 1.
- Figure 2 shows the structure of the multilayer rolled composite sheet of Example 1.
- Figure 3 is a metallographic diagram of the microstructure of the comparative composite plate of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a metallographic diagram of the microstructure of the multilayer rolled composite sheet of Example 1.
- the multilayer rolled composite board of Examples 1-6 was prepared by the following steps:
- a transition layer is set between adjacent composite layers to form a blank, and the layers are vacuumed.
- the mass percentage of each blank layer is shown in Table 1. It should be noted that the composite layer in this case includes a substrate layer and a composite layer.
- it may also include step (3) cold rolling.
- step (4) annealing the soaking temperature is 700-880°C, and then cooling at a rate of 3-20°C/s to the rapid cooling start temperature of 600-780°C, preferably 600-770 °C, and then cool to 150-550°C at a rate of 20-1000°C/s, preferably 40-1000°C/s.
- it may also include step (5) tempering: the tempering temperature is 150-550°C, and the tempering time is 100s-400s.
- the step of leveling may also be included.
- Table 1 lists the mass percentage ratios of the chemical elements of the multilayer rolled composite plates of Examples 1-6 and the comparative composite plates of Comparative Example 1.
- Table 2 lists the specific process parameters of the multilayer rolled composite board of Examples 1-6 and the comparative composite board of Comparative Example 1.
- transition layer base material layer: transition layer: composite layer, the unit of thickness is mm.
- Table 3 lists the relevant performance parameters and advantages of the composite steel plates of Examples 1-6.
- Figure 1 shows the structure of the comparative composite board of Comparative Example 1.
- Figure 2 shows the structure of the multilayer rolled composite sheet of Example 1.
- the transition layer 3 may also have multiple layers.
- the anisotropic thin steel sheet of the transition layer 3 is a cold-rolled steel sheet or a hot-rolled pickled steel sheet, and the orientation degree before forming the billet meets: 1.25 ⁇ AI ⁇ 1.05, and the thickness of each layer of the anisotropic thin steel sheet is smaller than that of multiple layers 5% of the total thickness of the rolled composite plate.
- At least one surface of the multilayer rolled composite plate has a metal or non-metal coating.
- Figure 3 is a metallographic diagram of the microstructure of the comparative composite plate of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a metallographic diagram of the microstructure of the multilayer rolled composite sheet of Example 1.
- the multi-layer rolled composite panel of Example 1 has significantly improved C diffusion between the composite layer 1 and the base material layer 2 compared with the comparative composite panel of Comparative Example 1.
- the diffusion of C atoms belongs to interstitial diffusion, and the diffusion rate is large, especially when there is a large carbon potential difference on both sides of the composite interface, C atoms are very easy to diffuse. In severe cases, it even affects the respective performance of the base material layer 2 and the composite layer 1. Severe C diffusion leads to a decrease in the strength of the base material layer and a decrease in the toughness of the composite layer.
- the anisotropic thin steel plate can effectively reduce the carbon potential difference on both sides of the composite interface and greatly slow down the diffusion of C.
- the thickness of the transition layer 3 should be relatively thin. This is because if the thickness of the transition layer 3 is thick, the bonding strength after rolling and compounding depends on the strength of the transition layer 3 material, and if the strength of the transition layer 3 is low, it will decrease Bonding performance of metal composite panels. If the thickness of the transition layer 3 is too thin, it will not serve the purpose of preventing element diffusion.
- the multi-layer rolled composite plate of the present invention can be greatly changed according to the composition and process, and can achieve different strength levels from 100 MPa to 1700 MPa, and provide a basis for different specific mechanical properties for the overall steel plate.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention also has the above-mentioned advantages and beneficial effects.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
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- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 一种多层轧制复合板,其特征在于,其包括设于两相邻的复合层之间的过渡层,所述过渡层为各向异性薄钢板。
- 如权利要求1所述的多层轧制复合板,其特征在于,所述各向异性薄钢板为冷轧钢板或热轧酸洗钢板。
- 如权利要求1所述的多层轧制复合板,其特征在于,所述各向异性薄钢板在组坯前的取向程度满足:1.25≥AI≥1.05。
- 如权利要求1所述的多层轧制复合板,其特征在于,所述过渡层具有一层或多层。
- 如权利要求1所述的多层轧制复合板,其特征在于,每一层所述各向异性薄钢板的厚度小于多层轧制复合板总厚度的5%。
- 如权利要求1所述的多层轧制复合板,其特征在于,所述多层轧制复合板包括基材层,位于基材层一侧或两侧的过渡层,以及位于过渡层外侧的复材层;其中,基材层的厚度为0.5-4.0mm,每一层复材层的厚度在0.05-0.4mm的范围内。
- 如权利要求1所述的多层轧制复合板,其特征在于,所述多层轧制复合板的至少一个表面具有金属或非金属镀层。
- 如权利要求1所述的多层轧制复合板,其特征在于,所述各向异性薄钢板的化学元素组成质量百分比为:C,0.01-0.10%;Si,0.01-0.5%;Mn,0.5-2.5%;Al,0.01-0.06%;Ti,≤0.06%;Cr,≤0.50%;Mo,≤0.30%;余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质。
- 如权利要求1所述的多层轧制复合板,其特征在于,所述多层轧制复合板包括基材层、过渡层和复材层,其中,过渡层中的C含量介于基材层和复材层之间。
- 如权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的多层轧制复合板的制造方法,其特征在于,其包括步骤:(1)在相邻的复合层之间设置过渡层以组坯,各层之间抽真空;(2)复合轧制:将坯料加热至1100-1260℃,保温0.5小时以上,然后采用Ar3以上温度热轧,控制终轧温度大于820℃,轧后以30-100℃/s的速度冷却,然 后进行卷取,控制卷取温度为20-750℃。
- 如权利要求10所述的制造方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤(3)冷轧。
- 如权利要求11所述的制造方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤(4)退火:均热温度为700-880℃,然后以3-20℃/s的速度冷却到快冷开始温度600-780℃,再以20-1000℃/s的速度冷却到150-550℃。
- 如权利要求12所述的制造方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤(5)回火:回火温度为150-550℃,回火时间为100s-400s。
- 如权利要求10-13中任意一项所述的制造方法,其特征在于,还包括平整步骤。
- 如权利要求1所述的多层轧制复合板,其特征在于,每一层所述各向异性薄钢板的厚度0.5-10.0mm;优选1-3mm。
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JP2022530327A JP7459251B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-11-25 | 多層圧延複合板及びその製造方法 |
KR1020227020163A KR20220107208A (ko) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-11-25 | 다층 압연 복합판 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US17/780,124 US20220410533A1 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-11-25 | Multi-layer rolled composite board and manufacturing method therefor |
EP20893474.5A EP4067070A4 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-11-25 | MULTILAYER ROLLED COMPOSITE PANEL AND PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE |
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CN201911179893.X | 2019-11-27 | ||
CN201911179893.XA CN112848550B (zh) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | 一种多层轧制复合板及其制造方法 |
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US (1) | US20220410533A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4067070A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7459251B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20220107208A (zh) |
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CN113969338A (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-25 | 材谷金带(佛山)金属复合材料有限公司 | 一种层状铝/钢复合板材制备方法 |
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CN117821722B (zh) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-05-14 | 太原理工大学 | 一种高强韧异质微观结构层状复合材料及其制备方法 |
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KR20220107208A (ko) | 2022-08-02 |
JP7459251B2 (ja) | 2024-04-01 |
EP4067070A1 (en) | 2022-10-05 |
CN112848550A (zh) | 2021-05-28 |
CN112848550B (zh) | 2022-06-24 |
US20220410533A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
EP4067070A4 (en) | 2022-12-14 |
JP2023503153A (ja) | 2023-01-26 |
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