WO2021065537A1 - コーティング剤組成物、表面処理方法及び物品 - Google Patents
コーティング剤組成物、表面処理方法及び物品 Download PDFInfo
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- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004373 methylthiopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D171/00—Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/002—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
- C08G65/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens
- C08G65/007—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/336—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D171/00—Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D171/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
- C09D5/1637—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2150/00—Compositions for coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterized by the type of post-polymerisation functionalisation
- C08G2650/04—End-capping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
- C08G2650/46—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen
- C08G2650/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen containing fluorine, e.g. perfluropolyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a coating agent composition, a surface treatment method for an article including a step of treating the surface of the article by a dry coating method or a wet coating method using the coating agent composition, and an antifouling treatment with the coating agent composition.
- a coating agent composition a surface treatment method for an article including a step of treating the surface of the article by a dry coating method or a wet coating method using the coating agent composition, and an antifouling treatment with the coating agent composition.
- fluorooxyalkylene group-containing compounds are known to have water and oil repellency, chemical resistance, lubricity, mold releasability, antifouling property, etc. because their surface free energy is very small. .. Utilizing its properties, it is industrially widely used as water and oil repellent antifouling agents for paper and fibers, lubricants for magnetic recording media, oil repellents for precision equipment, mold release agents, cosmetics, protective films, etc. ing.
- the fluorooxyalkylene group-containing compound is inferior in adhesiveness and adhesion to other substrates, it has been difficult to adhere a film made of a cured product of the composition containing the compound to the substrate.
- the silane coupling agent is known as an additive that binds an organic compound to the surface of a base material such as glass or cloth, and is widely used as an additive contained in a coating agent on the surface of various base materials.
- the silane coupling agent is a compound having an organic functional group and a reactive silyl group (generally an alkoxysilyl group) in one molecule.
- the alkoxysilyl group causes a self-condensation reaction due to moisture in the air or the like.
- the alkoxysilyl group chemically and physically bonds with the surface of glass, metal, or the like to form a strong coating having durability.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-238577 describes a perfluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer-modified silane having a linear perfluorooxyalkylene group as a compound having a fluorooxyalkylene group and an alkoxysilyl group. Has been done.
- a cured product of the surface treatment agent containing the perfluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer-modified silane By treating the glass surface with a cured product of the surface treatment agent containing the perfluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer-modified silane, excellent slipperiness, releasability, and abrasion resistance can be imparted to the glass surface.
- the fluorooxyalkylene group-containing compound described in Patent Document 1 is diluted with a fluorine-containing organic solvent because it has low solubility in a non-fluorine-based organic solvent when used as a surface treatment agent.
- fluorine-containing solvents have tended to be avoided due to concerns about the environment and health of workers, and the need for dedicated exclusion equipment different from general organic solvents for safe handling.
- a water- and oil-repellent treatment agent surface treatment agent
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a coating agent composition containing a perfluoropolyether compound having excellent solubility in at least one non-fluorine-based organic solvent, and dry coating using the coating agent composition. It is an object of the present invention to provide a surface treatment method for an article including a step of treating the surface of the article by a method or a wet coating method, and an article having an antifouling-treated surface with the coating agent composition.
- the present inventors include a perfluoropolyether compound (A) having a specific structure, which will be described later, and contain a non-functional perfluoropolyether compound (B).
- a fluorine-containing solvent having a boiling point of 260 ° C. or lower at normal pressure (1 atm) can be obtained.
- it dissolves in a volatile organic solvent that does not contain at least one fluorine atom, cures rapidly on the substrate, adheres firmly to the substrate, and is water- and oil-repellent, slippery, and releasable.
- the present invention has been made by finding that it can be a coating agent composition that forms an excellent cured film such as.
- the present invention provides the following coating agent compositions, surface treatment methods and articles.
- the following general formula (1) [M c R b Si-Z 2] a -Q 1 -Z 1 -Rf-Z 1 -Q 1 - [Z 2 -SiR b M c] a (1)
- Rf is a divalent perfluoropolyether group having a number average molecular weight of 1,500 to 20,000.
- Each Z 1 is an independently divalent linking group, which may contain an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a silicon atom, and may be a group having a cyclic structure and / or an unsaturated bond.
- Each Z 2 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms independently, and may have a cyclic structure or may contain an ether bond (—O—) in the middle.
- Q 1 is a (a + 1) -valent linking group consisting of a siloxane structure each independently having at least (a + 1) silicon atoms, an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted silalkylene structure, a silarylene structure, or a combination of two or more thereof. Yes, it may have an annular structure.
- a is an integer of 1 to 10 independently
- b is an integer of 0 to 2 independently
- c is an integer of 1 to 3 independently
- R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms independently.
- M is an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an acyloxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, respectively. It is a group selected from the group consisting of an oxy group and a halogen group. ) It contains the perfluoropolyether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (2).
- Rf' is a divalent perfluoropolyether group having a number average molecular weight of 1,500 to 20,000.
- the content ratio of the perfluoropolyether compound (B) represented by (B) is less than 2.5 mol% with respect to the total of 100 mol% of the components (A) and (B), and the boiling point at normal pressure is high.
- a coating agent composition in which the content of a fluorine-containing solvent having a temperature of 260 ° C. or lower is less than 1% by mass of the entire composition.
- the content of the perfluoropolyether compound (A) is 0.005 to 80% by mass of the entire composition, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the perfluoropolyether compound (A) and the perfluoropolyether compound (B).
- Rf and Rf' are the following divalent perfluoroether group groups-CF 2 O-, respectively.
- Rf and Rf ' are the following one -CF 2 O (CF 2 O) p (CF 2 CF 2 O) q CF 2 - -CF 2 CF 2 O (CF 2 O) p (CF 2 CF 2 O) q CF 2 CF 2- (Wherein, p is an integer of 10 ⁇ 290, q is an integer of 5 ⁇ 170, p + q is an integer of 15 ⁇ 295.-CF 2 O- and sequence of -CF 2 CF 2 O- in each repeating unit Random.) -CF (CF 3) [OCF 2 CF (CF 3)] s O (C u F 2u O) v [CF (CF 3) CF 2 O] t CF (CF 3) - -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 O [CF (CF 3 ) CF 2 O] t CF 2 CF 2- (In the formula, s and t are independently integers of 1 to 120, s + t is
- Z 2 is the following equation- (CH 2 ) w- (In the formula, w is an integer from 2 to 20.)
- [6] The coating agent composition according to any one of [1] to [5] , wherein Q 1 has a cyclic siloxane structure in the formula (1).
- Z 1 is the following group-CH 2 CH 2- -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - -CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2- -CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2-
- the coating agent composition according to any one of [1] to [6] which is selected from.
- the perfluoropolyether compound contained therein is soluble in a non-fluorine-based organic solvent, and the surface treatment agent using the coating agent composition is rapidly cured on the substrate. , Firmly adheres to the base material and forms a film having excellent water and oil repellency, slipperiness, and mold releasability.
- the perfluoropolyether compound (A), which is the first component constituting the present invention, can be represented by the following general formula (1).
- Rf is a divalent perfluoropolyether group having a number average molecular weight of 1,500 to 20,000, and if the number average molecular weight satisfies the above range, the molecular weight is larger than this. It may contain a compound or a small compound.
- the number average molecular weight can be calculated by calculation from the ratio of the terminal structure and the repeating unit structure obtained from the 19 F-NMR spectrum (hereinafter, the same applies).
- Rf has a molecular weight of 1,500 to 20,000, preferably 2,000 to 18,000, and more preferably 3,000, which is composed of a perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an oxygen atom.
- perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms examples include those shown below. -CF 2- -CF 2 CF 2- -CF (CF 3 )- -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 - -CF (CF 3 ) CF 2- -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 -
- Rf particularly preferable structures of Rf include the following four structures. -CF 2 O (CF 2 O) p (CF 2 CF 2 O) q CF 2- -CF 2 CF 2 O (CF 2 O) p (CF 2 CF 2 O) q CF 2 CF 2- (In the formula, p is 10 to 290, preferably 15 to 90, more preferably an integer of 20 to 60, q is 5 to 170, preferably 10 to 120, more preferably an integer of 15 to 50, and p + q is 15 to.
- each repeating unit of -CF 2 O- and -CF 2 CF 2 O- is random.
- -CF (CF 3) [OCF 2 CF (CF 3)] s O (C u F 2u O) v [CF (CF 3) CF 2 O] t CF (CF 3) - -CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 O [CF (CF 3 ) CF 2 O] t CF 2 CF 2-
- s and t are independently integers of 1 to 120, preferably 2 to 60, more preferably 4 to 20, and s + t is 4 to 121, preferably 4 to 100, more preferably 8 to 80.
- U is an integer of 1 to 6, preferably an integer of 2 to 4
- v is an integer of 0 to 10, preferably an integer of 0 to 4.
- Z 1 is an independently divalent linking group, may contain an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a silicon atom, and has a cyclic structure and / or an unsaturated bond. It may be a group. Specifically, the following structure can be shown as such a structure. Incidentally, in the structure below, the left bond is a Rf, right bond is preferably bonded to a silicon atom in Q 1. -CH 2 CH 2- -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - -CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2- -CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2- -CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2-
- a is independently an integer of 1 to 10, preferably an integer of 1 to 8, and more preferably an integer of 1 to 4.
- Q 1 is a (a + 1) -valent linking group consisting of a siloxane structure each independently having at least (a + 1) silicon atoms, an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted silalkylene structure, a silarylene structure, or a combination of two or more thereof. Yes, it may have an annular structure.
- T is a linking group having a (a + 1) valence, and for example, the following are exemplified.
- Examples of the above Q 1 include the following structure.
- Z 2 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms independently, may have a cyclic structure, or may contain an ether bond (-O-) in the middle. Good.
- the left bond is a silicon atom in Q 1
- the right side of the bond is preferably bonded to a silicon atom bonded to R or M.
- w is an integer from 2 to 20.
- R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, respectively.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a neopentyl group and a hexyl group, and cyclohexyl.
- Examples thereof include a cycloalkyl group such as a group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, an alkenyl group such as a propenyl group, a phenyl group and the like, and a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- M is an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and an acyloxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, respectively. It is a group selected from the group consisting of an alkoxyoxy group and a halogen group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, etc., a methoxymethyl group, a methoxyethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, etc., preferably having a carbon number of carbons.
- Preferred groups such as an isopropenoxy group and an alkoxyoxy group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen groups such as a chloro group, a bromo group and an iodo group are mentioned, and among these, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group and a methoxymethyl group are particularly preferable. Is.
- b is independently an integer of 0 to 2, preferably 0 or 1
- R, M, b, c, b + c are as described above, Rf'' is ⁇ CF 2 O (CF 2 O) p1 (CF 2 CF 2 O) q1 CF 2 ⁇ , and p1 is An integer of 10 to 300, q1 is an integer of 5 to 170, q1 + p1 is a number satisfying 15 to 470, and the sequence of each repeating unit of -CF 2 O- and -CF 2 CF 2 O- is random.
- Rf'''' is the following formula R1 and r2 are integers of 2 to 60, preferably 4 to 20, respectively, and r1 + r2 are numbers satisfying 4 to 120.
- n is an integer of 2 to 20, preferably 3 to 10, respectively.
- Rf'' is as described above, but it is particularly desirable that the molecular weight of Rf'' is 1,500 to 18,000.
- the perfluoropolyether compound of the component (A) is, for example, a known perfluoropolyether compound having 2a (polyfunctional) Si—H groups represented by the following general formula (3), and the following general formula (4). ) Is added to the terminal unsaturated group-containing reactive silane compound by hydrosilylation.
- examples of the perfluoropolyether compound having a polyfunctional Si—H group represented by the above formula (3) include those shown below. (In the formula, Rf'', r1, r2, r1 + r2 are the same as above.)
- examples of Z 3 are those represented by the following equations.
- the bond on the left side is bonded to a carbon atom and the bond on the right side is bonded to a silicon atom.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of R 2 includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group and a pentyl group.
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
- Examples of the terminal unsaturated group-containing reactive silane compound represented by the above formula (4) include the following.
- CH 2 CHSi (OCH 3 ) 3
- CH 2 CHCH 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3
- CH 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3
- CH 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3
- CH 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3
- CH 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3
- CH 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3
- CH 2 CHSi (OC 2 H 5 ) 3
- CH 2 CHCH 2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3
- This hydrosilylation (addition) reaction comprises a perfluoropolyether compound having a polyfunctional Si—H group represented by the formula (3) and a terminal unsaturated group-containing reactive silane compound represented by the formula (4). It is desirable to mix and carry out the reaction at a reaction temperature of 50 to 150 ° C., preferably 60 to 120 ° C. for 1 minute to 48 hours, particularly 10 minutes to 12 hours in the presence of a platinum group metal-based addition reaction catalyst. If the reaction temperature is too low, the reaction may stop without progressing sufficiently, and if it is too high, the reaction may become uncontrollable due to the temperature rise due to the heat of reaction of hydrosilylation, resulting in sudden boiling or decomposition of the raw material. ..
- the reaction ratio between the perfluoropolyether compound having a polyfunctional Si—H group represented by the formula (3) and the terminal unsaturated group-containing reactive silane compound represented by the formula (4) is calculated by the formula (4).
- the amount of the terminal unsaturated group-containing reactive silane compound represented by the formula (4) is less than this, it may be difficult to obtain the desired product, and if it is more than this, the uniformity of the reaction solution is lowered. Therefore, the reaction rate becomes unstable, and when the unreacted terminal unsaturated group-containing reactive silane compound represented by the formula (4) is removed after the reaction, conditions such as heating, depressurization, and extraction are added to the surplus formula ( It becomes necessary to make it stricter as the amount of the terminal unsaturated group-containing reactive silane compound represented by 4) increases.
- a compound containing a platinum group metal such as platinum, rhodium or palladium
- a platinum group metal such as platinum, rhodium or palladium
- compounds containing platinum are preferable, and hexachloroplatinic (IV) acid hexahydrate, platinum carbonylvinylmethyl complex, platinum-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex, platinum-cyclovinylmethylsiloxane complex, platinum-octylaldehyde / octanol complex, Alternatively, platinum supported on activated carbon can be used.
- the blending amount of the addition reaction catalyst is such that the amount of metal contained is 0.1 to 5,000 mass ppm with respect to the perfluoropolyether compound having a polyfunctional Si—H group represented by the formula (3).
- the amount is preferably 0.2 to 1,000 mass ppm.
- the above addition reaction can be carried out in the absence of a solvent, but may be diluted with a solvent if necessary.
- a widely used organic solvent such as toluene, xylene, and isooctane can be used as the diluting solvent, but the formula used for the reaction is that the boiling point is higher than the target reaction temperature and the reaction is not inhibited. It is preferable that the compounds of (3) and (4) are soluble at the above reaction temperature.
- a solvent examples include a fluorine-modified aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as m-xylenehexafluorolide and benzotrifloride, and a partially fluorine-modified solvent such as a fluorine-modified ether solvent such as methylperfluorobutyl ether. Is desirable, and m-xylene hexafluorolide is particularly preferable.
- the amount used is preferably 5 to 2,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the perfluoropolyether compound having a polyfunctional Si—H group represented by the formula (3). , More preferably 50 to 500 parts by mass. If it is less than this, the effect of dilution with a solvent will be weakened, and if it is more than this, the degree of dilution will be too high and the reaction rate may be lowered.
- the unreacted compound of the formula (4) and the diluting solvent by a known method such as distillation under reduced pressure, extraction, and adsorption, and in particular, a fluorine-containing solvent having a boiling point of 260 ° C. or lower at normal pressure.
- a fluorine-containing solvent having a boiling point of 260 ° C. or lower at normal pressure.
- the fluorine-containing solvent is used.
- the content of the fluorine-containing solvent having a boiling point of 260 ° C. or lower at normal pressure is determined by, for example, the component (A) based on the 19 F-NMR spectrum or 1 H-NMR spectrum of each solvent used in the reaction. It can be measured by calculating from the NMR measurement result in which an internal standard substance is added to the contained coating agent composition.
- the unreacted compound of the formula (4) and the volatile solvent containing no fluorine atom can be used as components of the coating agent composition of the present invention.
- another form of the embodiment of the present invention is a perfluoropolyether compound having a terminal unsaturated group represented by the following general formula (5).
- Rf, Q 1 , Z 2 , R, M, a, b, c, b + c are as described above
- Z 4 is a carbon-carbon capable of undergoing an addition reaction with a Si—H group independently at the terminal. It is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having one unsaturated bond and having one or two or more carbon atoms selected from oxygen atom, nitrogen atom, fluorine atom and silicon atom having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and is cyclic in the middle. It may contain a structure and / or an unsaturated bond. All the H and a Z 2 in the formula (6) are bonded to the silicon atom in the Q 1 structure.
- examples of the perfluoropolyether compound having a terminal unsaturated group represented by the above formula (5) include those shown below. (In the formula, Rf'', r1, r2, r1 + r2 are as described above.)
- examples of the reactive silane compound having one Si—H group represented by the above formula (6) and at least one hydrolyzable silyl group include those shown below.
- the reaction between the perfluoropolyether compound having a terminal unsaturated group represented by the formula (5) and the reactive silane compound represented by the formula (6) is a mixture thereof in the presence of a platinum group metal-based addition reaction catalyst. It is desirable to carry out the reaction at a reaction temperature of 50 to 150 ° C., preferably 60 to 120 ° C. for 1 minute to 48 hours, particularly 10 minutes to 12 hours. If the reaction temperature is too low, the reaction may stop without progressing sufficiently, and if it is too high, the reaction may become uncontrollable due to the temperature rise due to the heat of reaction of hydrosilylation, resulting in sudden boiling or decomposition of the raw material. ..
- the reaction ratio between the perfluoropolyether compound having a terminal unsaturated group represented by the formula (5) and the reactive silane compound represented by the formula (6) is the terminal unsaturated of the formula (5). It is preferable to use and react so that H of the formula (6) is 0.9 to 2 times by mole, particularly preferably 1 to 1.05 times by mole with respect to the total number of moles of the group. It is desirable that all Hs in formula (6) react.
- the addition reaction catalyst for example, a compound containing a platinum group metal such as platinum, rhodium or palladium can be used. Of these, compounds containing platinum are preferable, and hexachloroplatinic (IV) acid hexahydrate, platinum carbonylvinylmethyl complex, platinum-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex, platinum-cyclovinylmethylsiloxane complex, platinum-octylaldehyde / octanol complex, Alternatively, platinum supported on activated carbon can be used.
- the amount of the addition reaction catalyst to be blended is preferably 0.1 to 5,000 mass ppm with respect to the perfluoropolyether compound having a terminal unsaturated group represented by the formula (5). More preferably, it is 1 to 1,000 mass ppm.
- the above addition reaction can be carried out in the absence of a solvent, but may be diluted with a solvent if necessary.
- a widely used organic solvent such as toluene, xylene, and isooctane can be used as the diluting solvent, but the formula is produced after the reaction because the boiling point is higher than the target reaction temperature and the reaction is not inhibited.
- the perfluoropolyether compound represented by (1) is soluble at the above reaction temperature.
- a solvent examples include a fluorine-modified aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as m-xylenehexafluorolide and benzotrifloride, and a partially fluorine-modified solvent such as a fluorine-modified ether solvent such as methylperfluorobutyl ether. Is desirable, and m-xylene hexafluorolide is particularly preferable.
- the amount used is preferably 5 to 2,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the perfluoropolyether compound having a terminal unsaturated group represented by the formula (5). It is preferably 50 to 500 parts by mass. If it is less than this, the effect of dilution with a solvent is weak, and if it is more than this, the degree of dilution becomes too high, which may lead to a decrease in the reaction rate.
- the unreacted reactive silane compound represented by the formula (6) and the diluting solvent by a known method such as distillation under reduced pressure, extraction, adsorption, etc., and in particular, the boiling point at normal pressure described above.
- a fluorine-containing solvent of 260 ° C. or lower it is necessary to remove the fluorine-containing solvent so as to be less than 1% by mass of the entire coating agent composition containing the component (A) obtained.
- the unreacted reactive silane compound represented by the formula (6) and the volatile solvent containing no fluorine atom can also be used as constituent elements of the coating agent composition of the present invention.
- the perfluoropolyether compound (B) in the present invention is represented by the following general formula (2). F-Rf'-F (2)
- Rf' is a divalent perfluoropolyether group having a number average molecular weight of 1,500 to 20,000, and if the number average molecular weight satisfies the above range, the molecular weight is higher than this. It may contain a large compound and a small compound.
- Rf'can have a structure similar to that shown in Rf, but its structure, number average molecular weight, and molecular weight distribution may be the same as or different from Rf.
- the perfluoropolyether compound (B) in the present invention contains the perfluoropolyether compound (B) in a total of 100 mol% of the perfluoropolyether compound (A) and the perfluoropolyether compound (B). Can be contained in a range of less than 2.5 mol%, preferably 1.5 mol% or less, more preferably 1 mol% or less. When the content ratio of the perfluoropolyether compound (B) is more than the above range, the solubility in the non-fluorine compound is lowered, and a uniform coating film cannot be obtained when the final curable composition is coated and cured. There is.
- the content ratio of the perfluoropolyether compound (B) to 100 parts by mass in total of the perfluoropolyether compound (A) and the perfluoropolyether compound (B) is preferably less than 1.5 parts by mass. It is more preferably 1 part by mass or less.
- the content of these (B) components is such that when the (A) component contains the (B) component in advance, the (A) component and the (B) component are isolated by various separation methods to obtain the (B) component. The content can be determined, and when the component (A) does not contain the component corresponding to (B), it can be determined by the respective blending amounts.
- the perfluoropolyether compound (B) may be contained in advance as a by-product or a process contaminant in the component (A) or the perfluoropolyether compound that is the raw material of the component (A), and in this case, it is adsorbed.
- the content of the component (B) with respect to the component (A) may be adjusted to be within the above range by any known separation method such as treatment, extraction, and thin film distillation. Specifically, when the difference in molecular weight between the component (A) and the component (B) is large, separation by thin film distillation is preferable, and when separation by thin film distillation is difficult, the component (A) is dissolved in a poor solvent.
- a filler such as silica gel
- an extraction solvent using the difference in solubility due to the difference in the terminal groups.
- it can be adjusted by separating each component by chromatography using a supercritical solvent as the mobile phase.
- the component (B) may be intentionally blended with the component (A) within a range for improving properties such as oil repellency, surface floating property, and slipperiness.
- the perfluoropolyether compound (B) is preferably 0.1 mol% or more based on 100 mol% of the total of the perfluoropolyether compound (A) and the perfluoropolyether compound (B). Further, it is preferable that the amount is 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the perfluoropolyether compound (A) and the perfluoropolyether compound (B).
- the coating agent composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned perfluoropolyether compound (A), and the content ratio of the above-mentioned perfluoropolyether compound (B) is 100 mol% in total of the above-mentioned component (A) and the above-mentioned component (B).
- the fluorine-containing solvent having a boiling point of less than 2.5 mol%, preferably 1.5 mol% or less, more preferably 1 mol% or less, and having a boiling point of 260 ° C. or less at the above-mentioned normal pressure (1 atm).
- the content is less than 1% by mass of the whole composition.
- the coating agent composition of the present invention may be used as a solvent-free composition, but may also contain a volatile organic solvent (C) containing no fluorine atom.
- Any such volatile organic solvent (C) containing no fluorine atom can be used, but a compound consisting only of a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom or a compound consisting only of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom and an oxygen atom is preferable.
- Specific examples thereof include hydrocarbon-based organic solvents, ketone-based organic solvents, ether-based organic solvents, ester-based organic solvents, and alcohol-based organic solvents. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- hydrocarbon-based organic solvent examples include pentane, hexane, heptane, isododecane, isooctane, cyclohexane and the like.
- ketone-based organic solvent examples include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone and the like.
- ether-based organic solvent examples include diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether and the like.
- ester-based organic solvent examples include ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate and the like.
- alcohol-based organic solvent examples include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and the like.
- hydrocarbon-based organic solvents are preferable because the perfluoropolyether compound used in the present invention has better solubility.
- the boiling point of the volatile organic solvent containing no fluorine atom at normal pressure is preferably 0 to 260 ° C, preferably 30 to 200 ° C, and more preferably 60 to 150 ° C.
- the amount of the volatile organic solvent containing no fluorine atom is not particularly limited and may be diluted at an arbitrary ratio depending on the intended use. For example, 25 to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). It is desirable to include 1,999,900 parts by mass.
- the present invention comprises a coating agent composition containing the component (A) in which the content of the component (B) is controlled as described above, whereby a fluorinated volatile component (boiling point at normal pressure is 260 ° C. or lower).
- a surface treatment that can be diluted with a volatile organic solvent (C) that does not contain at least one fluorine atom without using a fluorine-containing solvent) and imparts the properties obtained by the perfluoropolyether compound of the component (A) to the surface. It can be used as an agent.
- the present inventors have investigated the improvement of the solubility of the above-mentioned mixture in a non-fluorine solvent, and have found that the above-mentioned non-functional perfluoropolyether compound has been used so far. It has been thought that it is necessary to completely remove it, but it is not necessary to completely remove it, and by suppressing the content to a certain trace amount, even the above mixture can be made into a non-fluorine solvent. It has been found that it can be dissolved, and the present invention has been made.
- the coating agent composition of the present invention can be a surface treatment agent applied to a substrate by a dry coating method or a wet coating method, specifically, a known method such as brush coating, dipping, spraying, or vapor deposition treatment. ..
- the curing temperature varies depending on the curing method, but for example, when applied by a spray method, an inkjet method, a dipping method, a brush coating method, or a vacuum vapor deposition method, room temperature (20 ° C. ⁇ 15 ° C.) to 200 ° C., particularly vacuum. Room temperature (20 ⁇ 15 ° C.) is desirable for the vapor deposition method, and 50 to 150 ° C. is desirable for other methods.
- As the curing humidity it is desirable to carry out under humidification in order to promote the reaction.
- the film thickness of the cured film is appropriately selected depending on the type of the base material, but is usually 0.1 to 100 nm, particularly 3 to 30 nm.
- the adhesion can be improved by providing a SiO 2 layer as a primer layer, or by performing vacuum plasma treatment, atmospheric pressure plasma treatment, or alkali treatment.
- the coating agent composition of the present invention has water and oil repellency, and the water contact angle of the cured film is 100 ° or more, particularly 101 ° or more. If the water contact angle is less than 100 °, the water repellency of the coating film is insufficient, and it cannot be said that the film is excellent in water repellency and oil repellency.
- the base material treated with the coating agent composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be of various materials such as paper, cloth, metal and oxides thereof, glass, plastic, ceramic, and quartz.
- the coating agent composition of the present invention can impart water and oil repellency, chemical resistance, mold release property, low dynamic friction property, and antifouling property to these base materials.
- excellent antifouling performance can be imparted without impairing the transparency and texture of various articles, the base material can be protected from the intrusion of chemicals and the like, and the antifouling performance can be maintained for a long period of time.
- Examples of articles treated with the coating agent composition of the present invention include optical articles, films, glass, quartz substrates, antireflection films, and in particular, touch panels, antireflection articles, glass, tempered glass, and the like. Used for sapphire glass, quartz glass, and SiO 2 treated substrate.
- the residual amount of m-xylenehexafluorolide was 0.003% by mass, which was obtained from the peak integral value of three CF groups of m-xylenehexafloride in the 19 F-NMR spectrum using hexafluorobenzene as a standard substance. It was.
- Example 1-1 Solubility in Diluting Solvent
- the mixture (II-1) prepared in Synthesis Example 1-1 is diluted with methyl ethyl ketone ( ⁇ EK) so as to have a solid content concentration of 10% by mass to prepare a surface treatment agent (coating agent composition), and its dissolution.
- ⁇ EK methyl ethyl ketone
- the sex was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. ⁇ : As a result of visually observing the appearance, it is transparent.
- X As a result of visually observing the appearance, there is turbidity.
- Example 1-2 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the diluting solvent was changed to isopropanol (IPA).
- IPA isopropanol
- Example 1-3 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the mixture to be diluted was changed to the mixture (II-2) synthesized in Synthesis Example 1-2.
- Example 2-1 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the mixture to be diluted was changed to the mixture (III-1) synthesized in Synthesis Example 2-1.
- Example 2-2 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2-1 except that the diluting solvent was changed to isopropanol (IPA).
- IPA isopropanol
- Example 2-3 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the mixture to be diluted was changed to the mixture (III-2) synthesized in Synthesis Example 2-2.
- Example 3-1 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the mixture to be diluted was changed to the mixture (IV-1) synthesized in Synthesis Example 3-1.
- Example 3-2 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3-1 except that the diluting solvent was changed to isopropanol (IPA).
- IPA isopropanol
- Example 3-3 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3-1 except that the diluting solvent was changed to n-butanol.
- Example 3-4 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3-1 except that the diluting solvent was changed to polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG).
- MPEG polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether
- Example 3-5 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3-1 except that the diluting solvent was changed to hexane.
- Example 3-6 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3-1 except that the diluting solvent was changed to heptane.
- Example 3-7 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3-1 except that the diluting solvent was changed to isododecane.
- Example 3-8 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the mixture to be diluted was changed to the mixture (IV-2) synthesized in Synthesis Example 3-2.
- Example 4-1 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the mixture to be diluted was changed to the mixture (VI-1) synthesized in Synthesis Example 4-1.
- Example 4-2 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4-1 except that the diluting solvent was changed to isopropanol (IPA).
- IPA isopropanol
- Example 4-3 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the mixture to be diluted was changed to the mixture (VI-2) synthesized in Synthesis Example 4-2.
- Example 5-1 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the mixture to be diluted was changed to the compound (VII) represented by the following formula, which was synthesized and extracted according to the method described in JP2012-233157A.
- (Rf 1 : -CF 2 O (CF 2 O) p (CF 2 CF 2 O) q CF 2- , q / p 0.9, p + q ⁇ 45)
- Example 3-10 Formation of cured film by dip coating [Example 3-10]
- the surface treatment agent prepared in Example 3-5 was dip-coated on the surface of chemically strengthened glass (Gorilla II manufactured by Corning Inc.) that had been plasma-treated and washed under the following conditions, and cured at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a cured film (Gorilla II). A film thickness (about 10 nm) was formed, and a test piece was obtained.
- chemically strengthened glass Gorilla II manufactured by Corning Inc.
- Example 3-11 A cured film (film thickness: about 10 nm) was formed in the same manner as in Example 3-10 except that the surface treatment agent was changed to that prepared in Example 3-6, and a test piece was obtained.
- Example 3-12 Formation of a cured film by spray coating [Example 3-12]
- the surface treatment agent prepared in Example 3-5 was spray-coated on the surface of chemically strengthened glass (Gorilla II, manufactured by Corning Inc.) that was plasma-treated and washed under the same conditions as above (manufactured by T & K Co., Ltd., NST). -51) was used for spray coating. Then, it was cured at 80 ° C. and 40% RH for 30 minutes to form a cured film (film thickness: about 10 nm), and a test piece was obtained.
- chemically strengthened glass Gorilla II, manufactured by Corning Inc.
- Example 3-13 A cured film (film thickness: about 10 nm) was formed in the same manner as in Example 3-12, except that the surface treatment agent was changed to that prepared in Example 3-6, and a test piece was obtained.
- Example 3-14 Formation of hardened film by vacuum deposition
- the surface treatment agent prepared in Example 3-5 was vacuum-deposited on the outermost surface of glass treated with SiO 2 at 15 nm (Gorilla 3 manufactured by Corning Inc.) under the following conditions, and the surface treatment agent was vacuum-deposited under the following conditions in an atmosphere of 25 ° C. and 50% humidity for 1 hour.
- a test piece in the following evaluation was obtained by curing to form a film (thickness: about 10 nm).
- Example 3-15 A cured film (film thickness: about 10 nm) was formed in the same manner as in Example 3-14 except that the surface treatment agent was changed to that prepared in Example 3-6, and a test piece was obtained.
- the water repellency of the obtained cured film was evaluated by the following method.
- [Water repellency] The contact angle of the cured film with respect to water was measured using a contact angle meter DropMaster (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 4 below.
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Abstract
Description
[1]
下記一般式(1)
[McRbSi-Z2]a-Q1-Z1-Rf-Z1-Q1-[Z2-SiRbMc]a (1)
(式中、Rfは数平均分子量1,500~20,000の2価パーフルオロポリエーテル基である。
Z1はそれぞれ独立に2価の連結基であり、酸素原子、窒素原子、フッ素原子又はケイ素原子を含んでいてもよく、また環状構造及び/又は不飽和結合を有する基であってもよい。
Z2はそれぞれ独立に炭素数2~20の2価の炭化水素基であり、環状構造をなしていてもよく、途中エーテル結合(-O-)を含んでいてもよい。
Q1はそれぞれ独立に少なくとも(a+1)個のケイ素原子を有するシロキサン構造、非置換又はハロゲン置換のシルアルキレン構造、シルアリーレン構造又はこれらの2種以上の組み合わせからなる(a+1)価の連結基であり、環状構造をなしていてもよい。
aはそれぞれ独立に1~10の整数であり、bはそれぞれ独立に0~2の整数であり、cはそれぞれ独立に1~3の整数であり、かつ同一ケイ素原子上のb、cにおいてb+c=3を満たす。式(1)における[ ]で括られたa個のZ2はすべてQ1構造中のケイ素原子と結合している。
Rはそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~6の1価の炭化水素基である。
Mはそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素数2~10のアルコキシアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルコキシアルコキシ基、炭素数1~10のアシロキシ基、炭素数2~10のアルケニルオキシ基及びハロゲン基からなる群より選ばれる基である。)
で示されるパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(A)を含み、下記一般式(2)
F-Rf’-F (2)
(式中、Rf’は数平均分子量1,500~20,000の2価パーフルオロポリエーテル基である。)
で示されるパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(B)の含有割合が、上記(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100モル%に対して2.5モル%未満であり、かつ、常圧における沸点が260℃以下である含フッ素溶剤の含有量が組成物全体の1質量%未満であるコーティング剤組成物。
[2]
パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(A)の含有量が、組成物全体の0.005~80質量%であり、パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(A)及びパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(B)の合計100質量部に対する、パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(B)の含有割合が1.5質量部未満であり、残部がフッ素原子を含まない揮発性有機溶剤(C)である[1]に記載のコーティング剤組成物。
[3]
式(1)、(2)において、Rf及びRf’が、それぞれ以下の2価パーフルオロエーテル基群
-CF2O-
-CF2CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF(CF3)CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2O-
から選ばれる少なくとも1つの構造からなる繰り返し単位と、炭素数1~6のパーフルオロアルキレン基からなるものである[1]又は[2]に記載のコーティング剤組成物。
[4]
式(1)、(2)において、Rf及びRf’が、以下のいずれか
-CF2O(CF2O)p(CF2CF2O)qCF2-
-CF2CF2O(CF2O)p(CF2CF2O)qCF2CF2-
(式中、pは10~290の整数、qは5~170の整数、p+qは15~295の整数である。-CF2O-と-CF2CF2O-の各繰り返し単位の配列はランダムである。)
-CF(CF3)[OCF2CF(CF3)]sO(CuF2uO)v[CF(CF3)CF2O]tCF(CF3)-
-CF2CF2CF2O[CF(CF3)CF2O]tCF2CF2-
(式中、s、tは独立に1~120の整数であり、かつs+tは4~121の整数であり、uは1~6の整数であり、vは0~10の整数である。)
で示されるものである[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のコーティング剤組成物。
[5]
式(1)において、Z2が以下の式
-(CH2)w-
(式中、wは2~20の整数である。)
で表されるものである[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のコーティング剤組成物。
[6]
式(1)において、Q1が環状シロキサン構造である[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のコーティング剤組成物。
[7]
式(1)において、Z1が以下の群
-CH2CH2-
-CH2CH2CH2-
-CH2CH2CH2CH2-
-CH2OCH2CH2-
-CH2OCH2CH2CH2-
[8]
フッ素原子を含まない揮発性有機溶剤(C)が、非極性の炭化水素系溶剤を含むものである[2]~[7]のいずれかに記載のコーティング剤組成物。
[9]
上記フッ素原子を含まない揮発性有機溶剤(C)の沸点が、常圧において30~200℃である[2]~[8]のいずれかに記載のコーティング剤組成物。
[10]
水接触角が100°以上である硬化被膜を与えるものである[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載のコーティング剤組成物。
[11]
[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載のコーティング剤組成物を用いてドライコーティング法又はウェットコーティング法により物品の表面を処理する工程を含む物品の表面処理方法。
[12]
[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載のコーティング剤組成物で防汚処理された表面を有する物品。
本発明を構成する第一の成分であるパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(A)は、下記一般式(1)で示すことができる。
[McRbSi-Z2]a-Q1-Z1-Rf-Z1-Q1-[Z2-SiRbMc]a (1)
-CF2O-
-CF2CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF(CF3)CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF2O-
-CF2CF2O-
-CF(CF3)CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF2-
-CF2CF2-
-CF(CF3)-
-CF2CF2CF2-
-CF(CF3)CF2-
-CF2CF2CF2CF2-
-CF2O(CF2O)p(CF2CF2O)qCF2-
-CF2CF2O(CF2O)p(CF2CF2O)qCF2CF2-
(式中、pは10~290、好ましくは15~90、より好ましくは20~60の整数、qは5~170、好ましくは10~120、より好ましくは15~50の整数、p+qは15~295、好ましくは20~210、より好ましくは30~100の整数であり、p、qの組合せは、(A)成分全体としてのRfの数平均分子量が1,500~20,000を満たす範囲である。-CF2O-と-CF2CF2O-の各繰り返し単位の配列はランダムである。)
-CF(CF3)[OCF2CF(CF3)]sO(CuF2uO)v[CF(CF3)CF2O]tCF(CF3)-
-CF2CF2CF2O[CF(CF3)CF2O]tCF2CF2-
(式中、s、tは独立に1~120、好ましくは2~60、より好ましくは4~20の整数であり、かつs+tは4~121、好ましくは4~100、より好ましくは8~80の整数であり、uは1~6、好ましくは2~4の整数であり、vは0~10、好ましくは0~4の整数である。これらのs、t、u、vの組合せは、(A)成分全体としてのRfの数平均分子量が1,500~20,000を満たす範囲である。)
-CH2CH2-
-CH2CH2CH2-
-CH2CH2CH2CH2-
-CH2OCH2CH2-
-CH2OCH2CH2CH2-
このようなQ1として、具体的には、下記の構造が例示できる。
-(CH2)w-
-CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2-
-CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2-
-CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2-
-(CH2)w-
であり、さらに好ましくは上記式においてwが3~12の整数のものである。
ここで、式(1)における[ ]で括られたa個のZ2はすべてQ1構造中のケイ素原子と結合している。
[H]a-Q1-Z1-Rf-Z1-Q1-[H]a (3)
(式中、Rf、Z1、Q1、aは前記の通りである。)
CH2=CR2-(Z3)x-SiRbMc (4)
(式中、R、M、b、c、b+cは前記の通りであり、xは0又は1であり、Z3は炭素数1~18の2価の炭化水素基であり、環状構造をなしていてもよく、途中エーテル結合(-O-)を含んでいてもよい。R2は水素原子又は炭素数1~10の1価の炭化水素基であり、Z3の炭素数とR2の炭素数の合計は0~18、好ましくは1~10を満たす。)
-(CH2)w’-
-CH2OCH2CH2CH2-
-CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2-
-CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2-
特に好ましくは
-(CH2)w’-
であり、さらに好ましくは上記式においてw’が1~10の整数のものであり、特に好ましくは上記式においてw’が1~6の整数のものである。
CH2=CHSi(OCH3)3
CH2=CHCH2Si(OCH3)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2Si(OCH3)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3
CH2=CHSi(OC2H5)3
CH2=CHCH2Si(OC2H5)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2Si(OC2H5)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2Si(OC2H5)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH2Si(OC2H5)3
CH2=CHSi(OC3H7)3
CH2=CHCH2Si(OC3H7)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2Si(OC3H7)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH2Si(OC3H7)3
CH2=CHSiCH3(OCH3)2
CH2=CHCH2SiCH3(OCH3)2
CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH2SiCH3(OCH3)2
CH2=CHSiCH3(OCH2CH3)2
CH2=CHCH2SiCH3(OCH2CH3)2
CH2=CHCH2CH2SiCH3(OCH2CH3)2
CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH2SiCH3(OCH2CH3)2
CH2=CHSi(OCH3)3
CH2=CHCH2Si(OCH3)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2Si(OCH3)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3
CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3
CH2=CHSi(OC2H5)3
CH2=CHCH2Si(OC2H5)3
付加反応触媒の配合量は、式(3)で表される多官能Si-H基を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物に対し、含まれる金属量が0.1~5,000質量ppmとなる量であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.2~1,000質量ppmとなる量である。
溶剤を使用する場合、その使用量は、式(3)で表される多官能Si-H基を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物100質量部に対して、好ましくは5~2,000質量部であり、より好ましくは50~500質量部である。これより少なければ溶剤による希釈の効果が薄くなり、多ければ希釈度が高くなりすぎて反応速度の低下を招く場合がある。
なお、未反応の式(4)の化合物及びフッ素原子を含まない揮発性溶剤に関しては、本発明のコーティング剤組成物の構成要素とすることもできる。
Z4-Rf-Z4 (5)
H-Q1-[Z2-SiRbMc]a (6)
(式中、Rf、Q1、Z2、R、M、a、b、c、b+cは前述の通りであり、Z4はそれぞれ独立に末端にSi-H基と付加反応可能な炭素-炭素不飽和結合を1個有する炭素数2~20の酸素原子、窒素原子、フッ素原子及びケイ素原子から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含んでいてもよい1価の炭化水素基であり、途中環状構造及び/又は不飽和結合を含んでいてもよい。式(6)におけるH及びa個のZ2はすべてそれぞれQ1構造中のケイ素原子と結合している。)
-CH=CH2
-CH2CH=CH2
-CH2CH2CH=CH2
-CH2OCH=CH2
-CH2OCH2CH=CH2
付加反応触媒の配合量は、式(5)で表される末端不飽和基を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物に対し、含まれる金属量が0.1~5,000質量ppmとなることが好ましく、より好ましくは1~1,000質量ppmである。
溶剤を使用する場合、その使用量は、式(5)で表される末端不飽和基を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物100質量部に対して、好ましくは5~2,000質量部であり、より好ましくは50~500質量部である。これより少なければ溶剤による希釈の効果が薄く、多ければ希釈度が高くなりすぎて反応速度の低下を招く場合がある。
本発明におけるパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(B)は、下記一般式(2)で表される。
F-Rf’-F (2)
Rf’としては、Rfに示したものと同様の構造を取ることができるが、その構造及び数平均分子量、分子量分布は、Rfと一致していても異なっていてもよい。
CF3O(CF2O)p(CF2CF2O)qCF3
CF3CF2O(CF2O)p(CF2CF2O)qCF2CF3
CF3CF2[OCF2CF(CF3)]sO(CuF2uO)v[CF(CF3)CF2O]tCF2CF3
CF3CF2CF2O[CF(CF3)CF2O]tCF2CF3
(式中、p、q、p+q、s、t、s+t、u、vは前述の通りであり、-CF2O-と-CF2CF2O-の各繰り返し単位の配列はランダムである。)
これら(B)成分の含有量は(A)成分に(B)成分が予め含まれる場合は、各種の分離方法により(A)成分と(B)成分を単離することで(B)成分の含有量を決定することができ、(A)成分に(B)に該当する成分が含まれていない場合はそれぞれの配合量によって決定できる。
一方、撥油性、表面浮上性、滑り性向上等の特性向上のためとなる範囲で(A)成分に対して意図的に(B)成分を配合してもよい。この場合、パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(B)は、パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(A)及びパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(B)の合計100モル%に対して0.1モル%以上とすることが好ましく、また、パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(A)及びパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(B)の合計100質量部に対して0.1質量部以上とすることが好ましい。
本発明のコーティング剤組成物は、上記パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(A)を含み、上記パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(B)の含有割合が、上記(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100モル%に対して2.5モル%未満、好ましくは1.5モル%以下、より好ましくは1モル%以下であり、かつ上述した常圧(1気圧)における沸点が260℃以下である含フッ素溶剤の含有量が組成物全体の1質量%未満であることを特徴とする。本発明のコーティング剤組成物は、無溶剤の組成物として使用してもよいが、フッ素原子を含まない揮発性有機溶剤(C)を含んでいてもよい。
ケトン系有機溶剤の具体例としては、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等が挙げられる。
エーテル系有機溶剤の具体例としては、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル等が挙げられる。
エステル系有機溶剤の具体例としては、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル等が挙げられる。
アルコール系有機溶剤の具体例としては、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブタノール等が挙げられる。
乾燥空気雰囲気下、還流装置と攪拌装置を備えた200mL四つ口フラスコ中で、下記式
で表される化合物と、下記式
F-Rf1-F
で表される無官能性ポリマー(B1)を微量(0.36g)含む混合物(I)50.0g(Si-H基0.067mol)、CH2=CHSi(OCH3)310.3g(0.070mol)、m-キシレンヘキサフロライド(沸点:116℃)50.0g、塩化白金酸/ビニルシロキサン錯体のトルエン溶液0.0884g(Pt単体として2.2×10-7molを含有)を混合し、100℃で4時間攪拌した。1H-NMR及びIRでSi-H基に由来するピークが消失したのを確認した後、反応溶液を室温まで冷却した。次いで、エバポレーターで100℃/267Paの条件で2時間減圧留去を行うことで、m-キシレンヘキサフロライドと未反応のCH2=CHSi(OCH3)3を除去し、下記式で示される化合物(A1)と無官能性ポリマー(B1)とを含む混合物(II-1)58.2gを得た。19F-NMRの結果から、-CF2O(CF2O)20.7(CF2CF2O)22.3CF2-CH2-のピークの積分値をa、F-Rf1-Fのピーク積分値をbとしたとき、(無官能性ポリマーのモル数)/(化合物(II-1)のモル数+無官能性ポリマーのモル数)×100=(b/6)/((a/2)+(b/6))×100(%)から計算される上記無官能性ポリマー量は0.98モル%(0.72質量%)であった。また、ヘキサフルオロベンゼンを標準物質とする19F-NMRスペクトルのm-キシレンヘキサフロライドのCF3基のピーク積分値から求めた、m-キシレンヘキサフロライド残留量は0.003質量%であった。
合成例1-1の混合物(II-1)に、下記式の化合物(B-1)を追加することで、(B)に該当する成分を混合物中に合計1.93モル%含む混合物(II-2)を10.3g得た。
CF3CF2O(CF2CF2O)20.3(CF2O)22.2CF2CF3
合成例1-1の混合物(II-1)に、上記式の化合物(B-1)を追加することで、(B)に該当する成分を混合物中に合計2.76モル%含む混合物(II-3)を10.2g得た。
乾燥空気雰囲気下、還流装置と攪拌装置を備えた200mL四つ口フラスコ中で、上述した無官能性ポリマー(B1)を微量含む混合物(I)50.0g(Si-H基0.067mol)、CH2=CHCH2Si(OCH3)311.4g(0.070mol)、m-キシレンヘキサフロライド50.0g、塩化白金酸/ビニルシロキサン錯体のトルエン溶液0.0884g(Pt単体として2.2×10-7molを含有)を混合し、100℃で4時間攪拌した。1H-NMR及びIRでSi-H基に由来するピークが消失したのを確認した後、反応溶液を室温まで冷却した。次いで、エバポレーターで100℃/267Paの条件で2時間減圧留去を行うことで、m-キシレンヘキサフロライドと未反応のCH2=CHCH2Si(OCH3)3を除去し、下記式で示される化合物(A2)と無官能性ポリマー(B1)0.89モル%(0.65質量%)とを含む混合物(III-1)56.4gを得た。また、m-キシレンヘキサフロライド残留量は0.004質量%であった。
合成例2-1の混合物(III-1)に、上記式の化合物(B-1)を追加することで、(B)に該当する成分を混合物中に合計1.87モル%含む混合物(III-2)を10.4g得た。
合成例2-1の混合物(III-1)に、上記式の化合物(B-1)を追加することで、(B)に該当する成分を混合物中に合計2.78モル%含む混合物(III-3)を10.3g得た。
乾燥空気雰囲気下、還流装置と攪拌装置を備えた200mL四つ口フラスコ中で、上述した無官能性ポリマー(B1)を微量含む混合物(I)50.0g(Si-H基0.067mol)、CH2=CH(CH2)6Si(OCH3)316.3g(0.070mol)、m-キシレンヘキサフロライド50.0g、塩化白金酸/ビニルシロキサン錯体のトルエン溶液0.0884g(Pt単体として2.2×10-7molを含有)を混合し、100℃で4時間攪拌した。1H-NMR及びIRでSi-H基に由来するピークが消失したのを確認した後、反応溶液を室温まで冷却した。次いで、エバポレーターで100℃/267Paの条件で2時間減圧留去を行うことで、m-キシレンヘキサフロライドと未反応のCH2=CH(CH2)6Si(OCH3)3を除去し、下記式で示される化合物(A3)と無官能性ポリマー(B1)1.24モル%(0.84質量%)とを含む混合物(IV-1)57.7gを得た。また、m-キシレンヘキサフロライド残留量は0.002質量%であった。
合成例3-1の混合物(IV-1)に、上記式の化合物(B-1)を追加することで、(B)に該当する成分を混合物中に合計1.68モル%含む混合物(IV-2)を10.1g得た。
合成例3-1の混合物(IV-1)に、上記式の化合物(B-1)を追加することで、(B)に該当する成分を混合物中に合計3.31モル%含む混合物(IV-3)を10.2g得た。
乾燥空気雰囲気下、還流装置と攪拌装置を備えた200mL四つ口フラスコ中で、下記式
で表される化合物と、下記式
F-Rf2-F
で表される無官能性ポリマー(B2)を微量(0.38g)含む混合物(V)50.0g(Si-H基0.119mol)、CH2=CHSi(OCH3)318.2g(0.124mol)、m-キシレンヘキサフロライド50.0g、塩化白金酸/ビニルシロキサン錯体のトルエン溶液0.157g(Pt単体として3.9×10-7molを含有)を混合し、100℃で4時間攪拌した。1H-NMR及びIRでSi-H基に由来するピークが消失したのを確認した後、反応溶液を室温まで冷却した。次いで、エバポレーターで100℃/267Paの条件で2時間減圧留去を行うことで、m-キシレンヘキサフロライドと未反応のCH2=CHSi(OCH3)3を除去し、下記式で示される化合物(A4)と上記無官能性ポリマー(B2)1.23モル%(0.75質量%)とを含む混合物(VI-1)74.5gを得た。また、m-キシレンヘキサフロライド残留量は0.001質量%であった。
合成例4-1の混合物(VI-1)に、下記式の化合物(B-2)を追加することで、(B)に該当する成分を混合物中に合計2.14モル%含む混合物(VI-2)を10.1g得た。
CF3CF2O(CF2CF2O)11.0(CF2O)12.3CF2CF3
合成例4-1の混合物(VI-1)に、上記式の化合物(B-2)を追加することで、(B)に該当する成分を混合物中に合計3.63モル%含む混合物(VI-3)を10.4g得た。
[実施例1-1]
上記合成例1-1で調製した混合物(II-1)を、固形分濃度10質量%になるようにメチルエチルケトン(МEK)に希釈させて表面処理剤(コーティング剤組成物)を調製し、その溶解性を下記の評価基準で評価した。
○:外観を目視観察した結果、透明である。
×:外観を目視観察した結果、濁りがある。
希釈溶剤をイソプロパノール(IPA)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を合成例1-2で合成した混合物(II-2)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を合成例1-3で合成した混合物(II-3)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を合成例2-1で合成した混合物(III-1)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈溶剤をイソプロパノール(IPA)に変更したこと以外は、実施例2-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を合成例2-2で合成した混合物(III-2)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を合成例2-3で合成した混合物(III-3)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を合成例3-1で合成した混合物(IV-1)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈溶剤をイソプロパノール(IPA)に変更したこと以外は、実施例3-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈溶剤をn-ブタノールに変更したこと以外は、実施例3-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈溶剤をポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(MPEG)に変更したこと以外は、実施例3-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈溶剤をヘキサンに変更したこと以外は、実施例3-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈溶剤をヘプタンに変更したこと以外は、実施例3-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈溶剤をイソドデカンに変更したこと以外は、実施例3-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を合成例3-2で合成した混合物(IV-2)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を合成例3-3で合成した混合物(IV-3)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を合成例4-1で合成した混合物(VI-1)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈溶剤をイソプロパノール(IPA)に変更したこと以外は、実施例4-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を合成例4-2で合成した混合物(VI-2)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を合成例4-3で合成した混合物(VI-3)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈する混合物を特開2012-233157号公報に記載の方法に従い合成し抽出した下記式で示される化合物(VII)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様に評価を行った。
希釈溶剤をイソプロパノール(IPA)に変更したこと以外は、比較例5-1と同様に評価を行った。
[実施例3-10]
実施例3-5で調製した表面処理剤を、下記条件にてプラズマ処理洗浄した化学強化ガラス(コーニング社製、GorillaII)の表面に、ディップ塗工し、120℃、30分硬化させ硬化被膜(膜厚:約10nm)を形成し、試験体を得た。
・装置:プラズマドライ洗浄装置PDC210
・ガス:O2ガス80cc、Arガス10cc
・出力:250W
・時間:30秒
表面処理剤を実施例3-6で調製したものに変更したこと以外は、実施例3-10と同様にして硬化被膜(膜厚:約10nm)を形成し、試験体を得た。
[実施例3-12]
実施例3-5で調製した表面処理剤を、上記と同様の条件にてプラズマ処理洗浄した化学強化ガラス(コーニング社製、GorillaII)の表面にスプレー塗工装置(株式会社ティーアンドケー製、NST-51)を用いて、スプレー塗工した。その後、80℃、40%RHで30分間硬化させて硬化被膜(膜厚:約10nm)を形成し、試験体を得た。
表面処理剤を実施例3-6で調製したものに変更したこと以外は、実施例3-12と同様にして硬化被膜(膜厚:約10nm)を形成し、試験体を得た。
[実施例3-14]
実施例3-5で調製した表面処理剤を、最表面にSiO2を15nm処理したガラス(コーニング社製、Gorilla3)に下記条件により真空蒸着し、25℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下で1時間硬化させて被膜(膜厚:約10nm)を形成したものを下記評価における試験体とした。
[真空蒸着による塗工条件及び装置]
・測定装置:小型真空蒸着装置VPC-250F
・圧力:2.0×10-3Pa~3.0×10-2Pa
・蒸着温度(ボートの到達温度):500℃
・蒸着距離:20mm
・処理剤の仕込み量:5mg
・蒸着量:5mg
表面処理剤を実施例3-6で調製したものに変更したこと以外は、実施例3-14と同様にして硬化被膜(膜厚:約10nm)を形成し、試験体を得た。
[撥水性]
接触角計DropMaster(協和界面科学社製)を用いて、硬化被膜の水に対する接触角を測定した。結果を下記表4に記載する。
Claims (12)
- 下記一般式(1)
[McRbSi-Z2]a-Q1-Z1-Rf-Z1-Q1-[Z2-SiRbMc]a (1)
(式中、Rfは数平均分子量1,500~20,000の2価パーフルオロポリエーテル基である。
Z1はそれぞれ独立に2価の連結基であり、酸素原子、窒素原子、フッ素原子又はケイ素原子を含んでいてもよく、また環状構造及び/又は不飽和結合を有する基であってもよい。
Z2はそれぞれ独立に炭素数2~20の2価の炭化水素基であり、環状構造をなしていてもよく、途中エーテル結合(-O-)を含んでいてもよい。
Q1はそれぞれ独立に少なくとも(a+1)個のケイ素原子を有するシロキサン構造、非置換又はハロゲン置換のシルアルキレン構造、シルアリーレン構造又はこれらの2種以上の組み合わせからなる(a+1)価の連結基であり、環状構造をなしていてもよい。
aはそれぞれ独立に1~10の整数であり、bはそれぞれ独立に0~2の整数であり、cはそれぞれ独立に1~3の整数であり、かつ同一ケイ素原子上のb、cにおいてb+c=3を満たす。式(1)における[ ]で括られたa個のZ2はすべてQ1構造中のケイ素原子と結合している。
Rはそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~6の1価の炭化水素基である。
Mはそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素数2~10のアルコキシアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルコキシアルコキシ基、炭素数1~10のアシロキシ基、炭素数2~10のアルケニルオキシ基及びハロゲン基からなる群より選ばれる基である。)
で示されるパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(A)を含み、下記一般式(2)
F-Rf’-F (2)
(式中、Rf’は数平均分子量1,500~20,000の2価パーフルオロポリエーテル基である。)
で示されるパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(B)の含有割合が、上記(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100モル%に対して2.5モル%未満であり、かつ、常圧における沸点が260℃以下である含フッ素溶剤の含有量が組成物全体の1質量%未満であるコーティング剤組成物。 - パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(A)の含有量が、組成物全体の0.005~80質量%であり、パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(A)及びパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(B)の合計100質量部に対する、パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(B)の含有割合が1.5質量部未満であり、残部がフッ素原子を含まない揮発性有機溶剤(C)である請求項1に記載のコーティング剤組成物。
- 式(1)、(2)において、Rf及びRf’が、それぞれ以下の2価パーフルオロエーテル基群
-CF2O-
-CF2CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF(CF3)CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2O-
-CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2O-
から選ばれる少なくとも1つの構造からなる繰り返し単位と、炭素数1~6のパーフルオロアルキレン基からなるものである請求項1又は2に記載のコーティング剤組成物。 - 式(1)、(2)において、Rf及びRf’が、以下のいずれか
-CF2O(CF2O)p(CF2CF2O)qCF2-
-CF2CF2O(CF2O)p(CF2CF2O)qCF2CF2-
(式中、pは10~290の整数、qは5~170の整数、p+qは15~295の整数である。-CF2O-と-CF2CF2O-の各繰り返し単位の配列はランダムである。)
-CF(CF3)[OCF2CF(CF3)]sO(CuF2uO)v[CF(CF3)CF2O]tCF(CF3)-
-CF2CF2CF2O[CF(CF3)CF2O]tCF2CF2-
(式中、s、tは独立に1~120の整数であり、かつs+tは4~121の整数であり、uは1~6の整数であり、vは0~10の整数である。)
で示されるものである請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のコーティング剤組成物。 - 式(1)において、Z2が以下の式
-(CH2)w-
(式中、wは2~20の整数である。)
で表されるものである請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のコーティング剤組成物。 - 式(1)において、Q1が環状シロキサン構造である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のコーティング剤組成物。
- フッ素原子を含まない揮発性有機溶剤(C)が、非極性の炭化水素系溶剤を含むものである請求項2~7のいずれか1項に記載のコーティング剤組成物。
- 上記フッ素原子を含まない揮発性有機溶剤(C)の沸点が、常圧において30~200℃である請求項2~8のいずれか1項に記載のコーティング剤組成物。
- 水接触角が100°以上である硬化被膜を与えるものである請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のコーティング剤組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のコーティング剤組成物を用いてドライコーティング法又はウェットコーティング法により物品の表面を処理する工程を含む物品の表面処理方法。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のコーティング剤組成物で防汚処理された表面を有する物品。
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