WO2021065386A1 - 容器詰アルコール飲料 - Google Patents
容器詰アルコール飲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021065386A1 WO2021065386A1 PCT/JP2020/034034 JP2020034034W WO2021065386A1 WO 2021065386 A1 WO2021065386 A1 WO 2021065386A1 JP 2020034034 W JP2020034034 W JP 2020034034W WO 2021065386 A1 WO2021065386 A1 WO 2021065386A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- chitosan
- alcoholic beverage
- alcohol
- present
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000020071 rectified spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000951471 Citrus junos Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004307 Citrus medica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000850 deacetylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 pH adjusters Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013529 tequila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/84—Flavour masking or reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an alcoholic beverage and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to an alcoholic beverage having a refreshing flavor and suppressed spicy irritation.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of eliminating the unpleasant odor of an alcoholic beverage and improving the aftertaste and taste by adding the fruit of paradichom paprika.
- Patent Document 2 alcohol-containing foods and drinks contain glucan having an inner branched cyclic structure portion and an outer branched cyclic structure portion and having a degree of polymerization of 50 or more to alleviate the alcohol odor and its irritation. It describes how to make it mild.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method for improving the pungent odor of alcohol-containing foods and drinks by adding betaine, which is an amino acid.
- the pungent odor of alcohol may be strongly felt when the cap is opened.
- a technique for effectively reducing the pungent odor of alcohol is desired.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of reducing the pungent odor of alcohol while maintaining a refreshing flavor in a packaged alcoholic beverage.
- the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the following aspects.
- the beverage according to (1) which is a non-heated packaged alcoholic beverage.
- a method for producing a packaged alcoholic beverage which comprises a step of preparing an alcoholic beverage having a chitosan content of 0.1 to 5 ppm and an alcohol content of 1 to 10 v / v%.
- a method for reducing the irritation of alcohol in a packaged alcoholic beverage which comprises a step of blending 0.1 to 5 ppm of chitosan into an alcoholic beverage having an alcohol content of 1 to 10 v / v%.
- chitosan which is a naturally derived material
- a packaged alcoholic beverage it is possible to effectively improve the tingling stimulus caused by alcohol while maintaining a refreshing flavor. ..
- the present invention relates to packaged alcoholic beverages.
- the alcohol that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and brewed liquor and distilled liquor can be freely used alone or in combination.
- brewed alcohol spirits (for example, spirits such as gin, voca, lamb, tequila, news spirits, and alcohol for raw materials), liqueurs, whiskeys (for example, whiskey, brandy, etc.) or shochu (continuous distilled shochu, etc.) So-called shell shochu and simple distilled shochu, so-called second-class shochu), and brewed liquor such as spirits, wine, and beer can be used.
- distilled liquor may have a stronger pungent odor of alcohol than brewed liquor, and it is preferable to apply the present invention to a beverage containing distilled liquor because the effect of the present invention can be greatly enjoyed. ..
- the alcohol content (alcohol content) of the alcoholic beverage of the present invention is 1 v / v% to 10 v / v%.
- the alcohol content in the present invention is preferably 1.5 v / v% to 8.5 v / v%, more preferably 3.0 v / v% to 7.0 v / v%.
- the alcohol content of alcoholic beverages can be measured, for example, by a vibrating densitometer. The sample was distilled by direct fire, the density of the obtained distillate was measured at 15 ° C., and the table was attached to the National Tax Agency's prescribed analysis method (National Tax Agency Instruction No. 6, revised on June 22, 2007). Table: Alcohol content, density (15 ° C.) and specific gravity (15/15 ° C.) conversion table ”was used to obtain the values.
- the alcoholic beverage of the present invention is a packaged beverage filled in a container.
- the form of the container is not limited in any way, and can be provided in a usual form such as a glass bottle, a molded container containing plastic as a main component, a metal can, and a laminated paper container laminated with a metal foil or a plastic film.
- the beverage of the present invention may contain carbon dioxide gas.
- carbon dioxide can be added to the beverage using methods commonly known to those skilled in the art, for example, but not limited to, carbon dioxide may be dissolved in the beverage under pressure or from Zuchenhagen.
- the carbon dioxide and the beverage may be mixed in the piping using a mixer such as a carbonator, or the carbon dioxide may be absorbed by the beverage by spraying the beverage into a tank filled with carbon dioxide.
- the beverage and carbonated water may be mixed.
- the carbon dioxide gas pressure is adjusted by appropriately using these means.
- the gas pressure when carbon dioxide gas is added to the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.8 kgf / cm 2 or more when the liquid temperature of the beverage is 20 ° C., preferably 1.2 to 3.
- the range is 1 kgf / cm 2.
- the beverage of the present invention containing carbon dioxide gas includes a so-called chu-hi form.
- the carbon dioxide gas pressure can be measured by a method known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can be measured using a gas volume measuring device (GVA-500A manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd., etc.).
- the liquid temperature of the beverage is set to 20 ° C.
- the air in the container is degassed (snift) in the gas volume measuring device
- the container is re-plugged and then shaken
- the carbon dioxide gas pressure of the beverage is measured.
- the carbon dioxide gas pressure refers to the carbon dioxide gas pressure when the beverage liquid temperature is 20 ° C.
- Chitosan is a linear polysaccharide and is a 1,4-polymer of glucosamine.
- the molecular formula of chitosan is (C 6 H 11 NO 4 ) n, and the molecular weight may reach several hundred thousand depending on the degree of polymerization.
- a 1,4-polymer of glucosamine is referred to as chitosan regardless of its molecular weight and degree of polymerization.
- the molecular weight of chitosan to be blended in the alcoholic beverage according to the present invention is preferably 1 to 1000 kDa, more preferably 2 to 100 kDa, and may be 3 to 30 kDa or 40 to 80 kDa. With such a molecular weight, chitosan may be used in the form of a free amine or as a salt with a suitable acid.
- n (degree of polymerization) in the above formula is 1 to 1000, more preferably 2 to 800, and even more preferably 3 to 600.
- the form of the salt is not particularly limited as long as it is an edible salt, and examples of the salt with an organic acid include acetate, lactate, and citrate, and as a salt with an inorganic acid, for example, a hydrochloride. , Sulfate and the like.
- the preferred salt is hydrochloride.
- Chitosan can be obtained mainly by deacetylating chitin obtained from the exoskeleton of crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp.
- the conversion of chitin to chitosan (deacetylation) does not proceed completely and may contain some N-acetylglucosamine on the sugar chain, and commercially available chitosan products have a deacetylation rate (% DA). ) Is often shown.
- The% DA of commercially available chitosan is often 60-100%.
- the amount of chitosan blended in the alcoholic beverage is 0.1 to 5 ppm. Chitosan is practically harmless as a food, but if the amount of chitosan is more than 5 ppm, the astringency caused by chitosan may affect the flavor. In a preferred embodiment, the concentration of chitosan in the alcoholic beverage according to the present invention is 0.5 to 3 ppm.
- chitosan can be added in an appropriate process for producing various beverages.
- the addition method include a method of adding to the raw material in advance, a method of adding the raw material component in the process of mixing, a method of adding the prepared component after dissolving it in water, and the like.
- the beverage of the present invention may contain various additives and the like as in the case of ordinary beverages, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- various additives include acidulants, fragrances, vitamins, pigments, antioxidants, emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings, extracts, pH adjusters, thickeners, quality stabilizers and the like. it can.
- the alcoholic beverage according to the present invention can be blended with flavors and fruit juices, and can be, for example, a citrus alcoholic beverage.
- the citrus-based alcoholic beverage means a beverage having a citrus flavor, and refers to a beverage having a flavor reminiscent of citrus when drunk.
- citrus fruits include oranges such as Valencia orange and nable orange, grapefruits such as grapefruit, perfume citrus such as lemon, lime, shikuwasa, daidai, yuzu, kabosu, sudachi, citron, bush can, etc.
- Examples include miscellaneous citrus such as hyuganut, sweetie, and decopon, citrus such as Iyokan and tankan, citrus such as mandarin orange, unshu mikan, ponkan, and Kishu citrus, and kinkan such as kinkan.
- miscellaneous citrus such as hyuganut, sweetie, and decopon
- citrus such as Iyokan and tankan
- citrus such as mandarin orange, unshu mikan, ponkan, and Kishu citrus
- kinkan such as kinkan.
- beverages having a citrus flavor examples include beverages containing citrus fruits and fruit juices and beverages using a part of citrus fruits themselves. Further, as long as the flavor of citrus fruits can be felt, it may be fruit-free juice.
- a beverage containing an extract containing an aroma component extracted from citrus fruits or an artificial aroma component characteristic of citrus fruits is artificially added. It may be a beverage containing the fragrance reproduced in.
- the blending amount is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.01 to 30% in terms of straight fruit juice, and is 20% or less, 10% or less, and further 5%. It may be as follows.
- the type of fruit juice may be either a straight fruit juice in which the fruit juice obtained by squeezing the fruit is used as it is, or a concentrated concentrated fruit juice. Further, it may be a turbid juice or a transparent juice.
- the alcoholic beverage according to the present invention can use a plurality of fruit juices.
- the amount of fruit juice to be used in combination is not particularly limited.
- the type of fruit juice may be either a straight fruit juice in which the fruit juice obtained by squeezing the fruit is used as it is, or a concentrated concentrated fruit juice. Further, turbid juice may be used, and clear juice may be used.
- the alcoholic beverage according to the present invention has a beverage pH of 2.0 to 4.5, more preferably 2.1 to 4.0, and even more preferably 2.2 to 3.5. In such a range, the deliciousness as a beverage becomes particularly excellent. If the pH of the beverage is less than 2.0, it may affect the taste of the beverage. In addition, when the pH of the beverage exceeds 4.5, the beverage may have a slight harshness or the like.
- the adjustment method is not particularly limited, and the pH can be adjusted using a substance usually used for adjusting the pH of a beverage, such as citric acid or trisodium citrate, and other substances.
- the pH may be adjusted by adjusting the content of the component (for example, fruit juice).
- the pH of the beverage can be measured using a normal pH meter.
- the degassing method is not particularly limited, and carbonic acid may be degassed by a general method such as ultrasonic treatment, aeration treatment, and decompression degassing treatment.
- the acidity of the beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 0.60 g / 100 ml, more preferably 0.10 to 0.50 g / 100 ml, and 0.15 to 0.45 g / 100 ml in terms of citric acid. Is even more preferable. Within such a range, the beverage can be made particularly easy to drink due to its moderate acidity.
- the acidity of the beverage can be measured by a general titration method.
- the acidulant examples include, but are not limited to, acids such as citric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, and phosphoric acid, or salts thereof.
- the amount of the acidulant used varies depending on the type of acidulant used and cannot be unequivocally determined, but is exemplified in the range of 0.01 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by mass of the beverage. be able to.
- the beverage of the present invention may contain sugars such as glucose.
- the beverage of the present invention may use one or more natural sweeteners and artificial sweeteners.
- the beverage of the present invention has a Brix value of 10 or less, more preferably 0.1 to 8, and may be 0.2 to 5.
- the soluble solid content concentration can be evaluated by the Brix value obtained by using a sugar content meter or a refractometer, and the Brix value is the refractive index measured at 20 ° C., ICUMSA (International Sugar Analysis Method Unification Committee). It is a value converted into mass / mass percent of the sucrose solution based on the conversion table of (Kai). The unit is displayed in "° Bx", "%" or "degree".
- the beverage of the present invention may be a low-solute beverage having a low soluble solid content concentration, and may be a so-called calorie-off type beverage labeled as "zero sugar", “zero sugar”, “calorie off” or the like. Include. Labels such as “zero sugar”, “zero sugar”, and “calorie off” are defined in the nutrition labeling standards stipulated by the Health Promotion Law. For example, the indication “zero saccharides” is given to beverages in which the amount of saccharides (monosaccharides or disaccharides, not sugar alcohols) is less than 0.5 g per 100 g of beverage. It is a thing. Further, the indication of "zero sugar” is displayed when the concentration of sugar contained in the beverage is less than 0.5 g / 100 mL. Carbohydrate is one of the three major nutrients, carbohydrates, and is a general term for carbohydrates minus dietary fiber.
- the alcoholic beverage of the present invention can be made into a packaged beverage through a process such as sterilization in the same manner as a normal beverage.
- a sterilized packaged beverage can be produced and sterilized by a method of performing heat sterilization such as hot water shower sterilization after filling a container with a beverage, or a method of sterilizing a beverage and then filling the container. It is also possible to prepare an unheated packaged beverage without performing the process.
- "non-heating" means that the heating step is not included after the mixing step of mixing the raw materials, and it does not matter whether or not there is a heating step in the manufacturing step of the raw materials.
- the present invention can also be understood as a method for producing an alcoholic beverage.
- the method for producing an alcoholic beverage according to the present invention includes a step of containing a specific amount of chitosan and a specific amount of alcohol, and in the case of producing a packaged beverage, at least a step of filling the prepared beverage into a container is required. Be prepared.
- the beverage of the present invention can be produced by using a conventionally known method.
- a person skilled in the art can appropriately design the conditions of the compounding method, the sterilization method if necessary, and the container filling method.
- the present invention can also be understood as a method for reducing the irritation of alcoholic beverages by blending a specific amount of chitosan.
- Experiment 1 Production and evaluation of packaged alcoholic beverages Based on the table below, packaged alcoholic beverages having an alcohol content of 5 v / v% were produced and evaluated. Specifically, pure water contains alcohol (neutral spirits, alcohol content: 59v / v%), acidulants (citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid), and chitosan (average degree of polymerization: about 500, average molecular weight: about 60 kDa). To prepare an alcoholic beverage. The prepared alcoholic beverage was filled in a container to produce an unheated packaged alcoholic beverage that had not been heat sterilized.
- alcohol neutral spirits, alcohol content: 59v / v%
- acidulants citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid
- chitosan average degree of polymerization: about 500, average molecular weight: about 60 kDa
- the acidulant was blended into the beverage so as to be 0.3% (3000 ppm), the pH of the beverage was about 2.5, the Brix value was about 0.3, and the acidity was about 0.3 g / 100 ml (citric acid). It was (acid conversion).
- the obtained beverage sample was subjected to sensory evaluation by four specialized panelists to evaluate the irritation and flavor of the alcoholic beverage. Specifically, using sample 1-1 as a control (control), evaluation was performed in 8 stages according to the following criteria. The score was decided by the consensus of four specialized panelists. (Spicy stimulus) -8 points: Same as control -6 points: Slightly less irritating than control -4 points: Less stimulating than control-2 points: Significantly less stimulating than control (clean flavor) 8 points: Same as control 6 points: Slightly less flavor than control 4 points: Less flavor than control 2 points: Significantly less flavor than control
- Experiment 2 Production and evaluation of packaged alcoholic beverages Based on the table below, packaged carbonated alcoholic beverages with an alcohol content of 8.5 v / v% were produced and evaluated (carbon dioxide pressure: 1.5 kgf / cm). 2 ). Alcohol (neutral spirits, alcohol content: 59v / v%), acidulant (citric acid), chitosan (average degree of polymerization: about 50, average molecular weight: about 5 kDa), citrus flavors (D-limonene, nacalai tesque) A non-heated packaged alcoholic beverage that was not heat-sterilized was produced by sequentially adding it to pure water and mixing it with carbonated water.
- Alcohol neutral spirits, alcohol content: 59v / v%)
- acidulant citric acid
- chitosan average degree of polymerization: about 50, average molecular weight: about 5 kDa
- citrus flavors D-limonene, nacalai tesque
- citric acid which is an acidulant
- limonene which is a citrus flavor
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Abstract
Description
(1) キトサンの含有量が0.1~5ppmであり、アルコール含有量が1~10v/v%である容器詰アルコール飲料。
(2) 非加熱の容器詰アルコール飲料である、(1)に記載の飲料。
(3) 前記キトサンの分子量が1~100kDaである、(1)または(2)に記載の飲料。
(4) クエン酸、リンゴ酸、乳酸からなる群より選ばれた1以上の酸味料を含む、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の飲料。
(5) キトサンの含有量が0.1~5ppm、アルコール含有量が1~10v/v%であるアルコール飲料を調製する工程を含む、容器詰アルコール飲料の製造方法。
(6) アルコール含有量が1~10v/v%であるアルコール飲料に0.1~5ppmのキトサンを配合する工程を含む、容器詰アルコール飲料におけるアルコールの刺激感を低減する方法。
本発明は容器詰アルコール飲料に関する。本発明において使用できるアルコールは特に限定されず、醸造酒や蒸留酒を単独または組み合わせて自由に使用することができる。例えば、醸造アルコール、スピリッツ類(例えばジン、ウォッカ、ラム、テキーラ、ニュースピリッツ等のスピリッツ、及び原料用アルコールなど)、リキュール類、ウイスキー類(例えばウイスキー、ブランデーなど)又は焼酎(連続式蒸留焼酎、いわゆる甲類焼酎及び単式蒸留焼酎、いわゆる乙類焼酎)等、更には清酒、ワイン、ビール等の醸造酒を使用することができる。なかでも、蒸留酒は、醸造酒に比べてアルコールの持つ刺激臭が強く感じられる場合があり、蒸留酒を配合した飲料に本発明を適用すると本発明の効果を大きく享受することができて好ましい。
本発明に係るアルコール飲料はキトサンを含有する。キトサン(chitosan)は直鎖型の多糖類であり、グルコサミンの1,4-重合物である。キトサンの分子式は(C6H11NO4)nであり、重合度によって分子量は数十万に及ぶこともある。本明細書においては、その分子量や重合度にかかわらず、グルコサミンの1,4-重合物であればキトサンという。
本発明の飲料には、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、通常の飲料と同様、各種添加剤などを配合してもよい。各種添加剤としては、例えば、酸味料、香料、ビタミン類、色素類、酸化防止剤、乳化剤、保存料、調味料、エキス類、pH調整剤、増粘剤、品質安定剤などを挙げることができる。
下表に基づいて、アルコール含有量が5v/v%である容器詰アルコール飲料を製造して評価した。具体的には、アルコール(ニュートラルスピリッツ、アルコール含有量:59v/v%)、酸味料(クエン酸、リンゴ酸、乳酸)、キトサン(平均重合度:約500、平均分子量:約60kDa)を純水に順次添加して、アルコール飲料を調製した。調製したアルコール飲料を容器に充填し、加熱殺菌をしていない非加熱の容器詰アルコール飲料を製造した。本実験において、酸味料は0.3%(3000ppm)となるように飲料に配合し、飲料のpHは約2.5、ブリックス値は約0.3、酸度は約0.3g/100ml(クエン酸換算)だった。
(ぴりぴりとした刺激感)
-8点:コントロールと同じ
-6点:コントロールよりわずかに刺激感が減る
-4点:コントロールより刺激感が減る
-2点:コントロールより著しく刺激感が減る
(すっきりとした香味)
8点:コントロールと同じ
6点:コントロールよりわずかに香味が減る
4点:コントロールより香味が減る
2点:コントロールより著しく香味が減る
下表に基づいて、アルコール含有量が8.5v/v%である容器詰炭酸アルコール飲料を製造して評価した(炭酸ガス圧:1.5kgf/cm2)。アルコール(ニュートラルスピリッツ、アルコール含有量:59v/v%)、酸味料(クエン酸)、キトサン(平均重合度:約50、平均分子量:約5kDa)、柑橘系香料(D-リモネン、ナカライテスク)を純水に順次添加した上で炭酸水と混合し、加熱殺菌をしていない非加熱の容器詰アルコール飲料を製造した。本実験において、酸味料であるクエン酸は0.3%(3000ppm)、柑橘系香料であるリモネンは15ppmとなるように飲料に配合し、飲料のpHは約2.5、ブリックス値は約0.3、酸度は約0.3g/100ml(クエン酸換算)だった。
Claims (6)
- キトサンの含有量が0.1~5ppmであり、アルコール含有量が1~10v/v%である容器詰アルコール飲料。
- 非加熱の容器詰アルコール飲料である、請求項1に記載の飲料。
- 前記キトサンの分子量が1~100kDaである、請求項1または2に記載の飲料。
- クエン酸、リンゴ酸、乳酸からなる群より選ばれた1以上の酸味料を含む、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の飲料。
- キトサンの含有量が0.1~5ppm、アルコール含有量が1~10v/v%であるアルコール飲料を調製する工程を含む、容器詰アルコール飲料の製造方法。
- アルコール含有量が1~10v/v%であるアルコール飲料に0.1~5ppmのキトサンを配合する工程を含む、容器詰アルコール飲料におけるアルコールの刺激感を低減する方法。
Priority Applications (6)
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US17/641,002 US20220340846A1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-09 | Packaged alcoholic beverage |
AU2020359471A AU2020359471A1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-09 | Packaged alcoholic beverage |
CN202080081364.0A CN114729290B (zh) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-09 | 容器装酒精饮料 |
EP20872469.0A EP4039785A4 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-09 | PACKAGED ALCOHOLIC DRINK |
CA3153364A CA3153364A1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-09 | Packaged alcoholic beverage |
KR1020227012550A KR20220070460A (ko) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-09 | 용기에 담긴 알코올 음료 |
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JP2019180117A JP7361558B2 (ja) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | 容器詰アルコール飲料 |
JP2019-180117 | 2019-09-30 |
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WO2021065386A1 true WO2021065386A1 (ja) | 2021-04-08 |
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US (1) | US20220340846A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4039785A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7361558B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220070460A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114729290B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2020359471A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3153364A1 (ja) |
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KR20220070460A (ko) | 2022-05-31 |
AU2020359471A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
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US20220340846A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
TW202126800A (zh) | 2021-07-16 |
CA3153364A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
EP4039785A4 (en) | 2023-11-15 |
CN114729290B (zh) | 2024-06-18 |
JP7361558B2 (ja) | 2023-10-16 |
CN114729290A (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
EP4039785A1 (en) | 2022-08-10 |
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