WO2021058997A1 - 3d overlapping construction system - Google Patents

3d overlapping construction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021058997A1
WO2021058997A1 PCT/IB2019/058043 IB2019058043W WO2021058997A1 WO 2021058997 A1 WO2021058997 A1 WO 2021058997A1 IB 2019058043 W IB2019058043 W IB 2019058043W WO 2021058997 A1 WO2021058997 A1 WO 2021058997A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
modules
curved
prefabricated
construction system
corrugated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2019/058043
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gustavo Adolfo SANTANDER LORA
Original Assignee
Santander Lora Gustavo Adolfo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Santander Lora Gustavo Adolfo filed Critical Santander Lora Gustavo Adolfo
Priority to PCT/IB2019/058043 priority Critical patent/WO2021058997A1/en
Priority to US17/762,707 priority patent/US20220341164A1/en
Publication of WO2021058997A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021058997A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/342—Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not, e.g. hangars, halls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/026—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of prefabricated modules, e.g. box-like or cell-like units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of construction systems, especially, with self-supporting, modular, three-dimensional structures that include arches, vaults, vaulted ceilings useful for the configuration of various living spaces.
  • document CA2988452 is observed, which reveals a structural wall with a structure made of wood, metal, plastic, polycarbonate or other resistant material that does not have diagonals. or transverse reinforcement locks on its longitudinal axis or, by default, its structure is reticulated and / or articulated.
  • This wall obtains the necessary rigidity through a structuring external to its longitudinal axis by means of different diagonal elements, fixed to the vertical structural elements or pillars, to allow the pouring or filling in its interior with materials that give habitability benefits to it. Wall.
  • patent document WO 2011/117675 describes an invention patent that consists of a prefabricated volumetric module shaped as a container for the shipment of a plurality of prefabricated contractile volumetric modules, which comprises means to be lifted by a crane , wherein the prefabricated volumetric module is configured to store a plurality of prefabricated gauges of building modules in a storage state to facilitate their respective transportation.
  • a variety of materials is not specified and the design is not adaptable to various configurations.
  • a folding structure adapted to house and support at least one human comprising: a housing unit formed from a series of flexible panels including at least one lower panel and by at least one side wall panel; one or more elongated and flexible ground tensioning elements that are connected to one or more panels; and one or more lateral flexible tensioning elements that are connected to one or more of the panels, wherein the ground tensioning elements may be attached to a ground anchor point.
  • the living space generated in this case is for a single dwelling configuration and unlimited disassembly and use are not guaranteed.
  • Patent document WO 2011/103967 describes a self-assembling modular structure comprised of peripheral columns, with overlapping and separate upper fulcrums, wherein the rear portions of two series of cross members hook the front ends to the upper and lower fulcrums of the frame central support of a control unit of which the stem is connected, through a coaxial assembly and radial movable levers, to the front extensions of the lower cross members.
  • the stem rises and pushes the columns outward, which move on standard wheels or rollers, causing lift in the center and "on the roof" of the cross members, which is located within the columns themselves.
  • Patent application CN 103132630 discloses a cellular slab precast foamed cement building wall. Hexagonal prismatic bodies which are made of foamed plastic are combined into a steel wire net, the screen of the steel wire net is in the shape of an equilateral triangle, a pyramid-shaped positioning box which is made of hard plastic is se fastened the steel cable to the net to realize the positioning, and thus the honeycomb-shaped spaces can be formed between the hexagonal prismatic bodies which are made of foamed plastics, and the honeycomb-shaped building wall body is formed when foamed cement is poured into the spaces.
  • Body building wall Slab type precast foamed cellular cement can be used in all types of buildings.
  • Patent BRPI1105882 discloses a method to manufacture prefabricated houses from standardized plastic components, where the plastic houses are self-supporting and prestressed formed by an assembly of standardized pieces of recycled or non-recycled plastic.
  • Plastic components are lightweight, thermally and acoustically insulating, fire retardant, weather resistant, and resistant to earthquakes, insects, UV radiation and decay.
  • CN 101812928 refers to an integrally deployed single layer steel structural integrated house.
  • the integrated house comprises a steel frame of the room and a body, ceiling and wall bodies, where the floor, ceiling and wall bodies are connected to the steel frame of the room;
  • the steel frame of the hall comprises a main steel frame, a left steel frame and a right steel frame; the left steel frame and the right steel frame are movably arranged on the left side and the right side of the main steel frame;
  • the roof is hinged on top of the main steel frame; and the floor is hinged on the outer lower parts of the left steel frame and the right steel frame.
  • the present invention solves the problems related to prefabricated construction systems by means of a self-supporting system, of overlapping modules, from light and inexpensive products.
  • the invention is a self-supporting prefabricated construction system, which does not require a structure, with a configuration in the shape of an arc of different dimensions, for the construction of living spaces and various types of uses.
  • the self-supporting prefabricated construction system of the invention is based on structural elements of the modular type with the following configuration: Corrugated modules for the configuration of the various types of roofs that can be applied in different types of spaces, where said modules are joined in an overlapping way to generate rigidity and stability to the structure, configuring fully sealed and waterproofed spaces, through different joining mechanisms.
  • Corrugated roof modules are of two types, curved ridge modules, the size of which will depend on the dimensions of the arch that is intended, and curved wall modules.
  • corrugated roof modules are overlapped and joined together by a multi-level coupling system that guarantees total rigidity and impermeability to the system.
  • the system can have modules for different types of facades and interior dividing walls, which have a straight shape with obtuse folds.
  • Said modules are interspersed with each other and are attached to the curved corrugated roof modules by means of a fastening system, by means of a “U” -shaped profile that fixes the geometry of the elements to each other.
  • the curved corrugated roof modules have a fastening mechanism of the threaded type, that is, screws or nuts that are attached and sealed to the modules of the construction system.
  • the structural elements of the construction system object of the present invention can be manufactured in different materials.
  • the invention proposes a practical, agile and economical solution for the generation of spaces of multiple uses (including, but not limited to habitable ones), sizes and shapes, due to the simplicity of the assembly of the system, therefore, the modules can be assembled and disassembled as many times as desired, without limits of climatic aspect, since the self-supporting construction system is capable of application, in the tropics, perpetual snows, deserts and at any latitude.
  • the objects described above, as well as the additional objects that may be present, will be exposed in detail and with the necessary sufficiency in the descriptive chapter that is disclosed below, which will constitute the basis of the claim chapter.
  • FIG. 1 shows two perspective views showing the elements of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3a shows a straight module that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3b shows a front view of a plurality of straight modules that form part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3c shows a front view of a second embodiment of a straight module that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows an assembly modality of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment of the coupling elements of the curved corrugated roof wall modules that form part of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6a shows a mechanism for overlapping the curved corrugated ridge modules with the curved corrugated roof wall modules that form part of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6b shows an arc-shaped wavy joining geometry of the ridge curved wavy modules and the roof wall curved wavy modules that form part of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b show preferred embodiments of the ridge curved corrugated modules that form part of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7c shows preferred embodiments of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention, using different curved ridge corrugated modules.
  • FIG. 8 shows a connection between curved corrugated roof wall modules that form part of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 shows an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a detail of a threaded type connection system of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 shows a detail in the form of a section of a system for joining the curved corrugated roof wall modules with straight modules of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 shows a hinge mechanism that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic view of another preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15a shows a mechanism for anchoring the roof wall curved corrugated modules to the floor in a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15b shows a fixing element of the anchoring mechanism to the floor that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 shows a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 shows examples of application of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 shows the modality of window modules that is part of a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG 19 shows a mechanism for anchoring the straight modules to the floor that are part of a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows two perspective views where the elements of the roof system (1) and façade are evidenced with the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) in different modalities, curved corrugated roof wall modules (3), U-shaped channel "Inverted” (4), joint system of threaded type assembly nut type (5), cover mechanism (6), flanges (7), straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls, Concave convex fixing element anchored to the floor (9), elements such as doors (11) and windows (14), profile for doors and windows (12) and fixing element screwed to the floor (13).
  • FIG. 2. Shows one embodiment of the Curved Corrugated Roof Wall Modules (3) in an arc shape for the configuration of the system roof and window module (14).
  • FIG. 3a shows a modality of the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls of the system.
  • FIG. 3b shows the elements of the dividing and façade walls (8) of the system, where the central connecting element of these modules, the upper central element of doors and windows (not shown in this Figure), and the elements of the walls (left and right) of the system.
  • FIG. 3c shows a modality of a straight module (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade of the medium size system (half).
  • FIG. 4 shows an assembly modality of the system, with a complex geometry, where an example of the type of assembly is evidenced, where the curved ridge corrugated modules (2) and the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) overlap in different layers.
  • FIG. 5 shows the coupling mechanism of the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) of the construction system by means of tabs (7) at different levels that fit one another millimetrically.
  • FIG. 6a shows the overlapping mechanism of the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) with the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) which are overlapped and always interspersed to give the system greater structure.
  • the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) are secured to each other through a Male-Female coupling mechanism (concave - convex) that is inserted into each other with precision millimeter.
  • FIG. 6b shows the arc-shaped wavy joining geometry of the ridge curved wavy modules (2) and the roof wall curved wavy modules (3), where the roof wall curved wavy modules (3) are interspersed and joined together at various levels, generating the rigidity and impermeability of the system.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b show examples of ridge curved corrugated modules (2) with ventilation ducts and without ventilation ducts.
  • FIG. 7c shows the application of the ridge ridge sizes of different sizes in various configurations which grow modularly, depending on the angle of attachment of the curved corrugated ridge modules (2).
  • FIG. 8 shows the coupling of the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) in 3 different levels, which allows the system to overlap with total precision, guaranteeing the stability and impermeability of the system, providing the total sealing of the structure.
  • FIG. 9 shows an isometric view of a form of the self-supporting prefabricated construction system (1), where the modules are shown curved ridge (2) and curved roof wall modules (3), joined together.
  • FIG. 10 shows the detail of the threaded type union system, preferably of the assembly nut type (5), which is inserted inside the geometry of the respective module and is secured by means of a cover mechanism (6) that is glued sealing completely to the assembly nut type union mechanism (5), leaving the assembly nut type union mechanism (5) invisible.
  • the threaded type union system, preferably the assembly nut type (5) are embedded in the system since each assembly nut has a cavity and a cover sealed to the geometry of the modules.
  • FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of the invention, where the pre-manufactured self-supporting system presents straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls, where the corrugated modules of the curved corrugated roof wall modules type ( 3) (not shown) are removably fixed to the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade of the system by means of an inverted “U” -shaped channel (4).
  • Said channel in the shape of an inverted "U” (4) can have attached a sealing system of the dual lock type.
  • FIG. 12 shows the detail in the form of a section of the system for joining the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) with straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls by means of a “U-shaped channel.
  • Inverted ”(4) that joins the geometries of the roof of the system and the walls of dividing walls and façade of the system.
  • the inverted “U” -shaped channel (4) is fixed to the roof of the construction system by means of a dual lock type system and the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls are fastened to the channel in the shape of an inverted “U” (4) using fixing screws.
  • FIG. 13 shows the hinge mechanism (10) which can be used in an embodiment of the invention, where the curved corrugated modules of the ridge (2), the curved corrugated modules of the roof wall (3) are joined perpendicular to the straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls of the system.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic view where the pre-manufactured and self-supporting construction system can also present elements such as doors and windows (11), which are fixed to the wavy modules of straight lines for the configuration of the walls or dividing walls and the façade of the system through a profile (12), which can be made of aluminum or similar materials, in the shape of a U, where said profile (12) is coupled to the geometry of the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls.
  • doors and windows (11) which are fixed to the wavy modules of straight lines for the configuration of the walls or dividing walls and the façade of the system through a profile (12), which can be made of aluminum or similar materials, in the shape of a U, where said profile (12) is coupled to the geometry of the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls.
  • FIG 15a shows the anchoring mechanism to the floor of the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) with the fixing element (9).
  • FIG. 15b shows the fixing element (9) of the anchoring mechanism to the floor that is coupled to the geometry, which is secured by a Male-Female coupling mechanism (concave-convex) that is inserted one inside the other.
  • FIG. 16 shows an embodiment of the system (1) where the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are interspersed to provide structure to the system.
  • FIG. 17 shows examples of application of the system in various types of spaces.
  • FIG. 18 shows the modality of window modules (14) composed of a single integral piece that keeps the respective symmetry and coupling of the respective curved corrugated modules of the roof wall (3).
  • FIG. 19 shows the anchoring mechanism to the floor of the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade by means of a fixing element screwed to the floor (13) and to the straight module (8), which is coupled to the geometry of these straight modules (8).
  • the present invention arises in response to the need to provide an effective, agile, economical, easily assembled construction system for the construction of various types of totally impermeable spaces, including, but not limited to, habitable spaces, of great resistance and stability, which, in turn, has the characteristics of pre-fabricated and self-supporting.
  • “Wave Modules” will be understood as the structural elements that make up the roof (in the form of an arch) of the construction system that is the object of the present invention. "Wavy” will be understood as the wavy, undulating, wavy, balanced, corrugated, warped or curved shape of said modules.
  • Wood modules with obtuse folds shall be understood as the structural elements that, in one embodiment of the invention, configure the interior or dividing walls and façade of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention.
  • the three-dimensional, prefabricated and self-supporting constructive system (1) that is the object of the present invention comprises: a plurality of corrugated modules in the shape of an arch for the configuration of the roof of the system, said plurality of corrugated modules in the form of an arch comprising a plurality of curved corrugated ridge modules (2) and a plurality of curved corrugated roof wall modules (3).
  • Each of said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) of said plurality presents a first plurality of coupling or joining elements (5) of the male-female type in opposite positions, both upper-lower and left-right-side, such that coupling or joining elements (5) positioned in opposite positions are complementary to each other.
  • each of said curved ridge corrugated modules (2) of said plurality presents a second plurality of coupling or union elements (5) of the male-female type in their corresponding lower portions, such that said Coupling or joining elements (5) of said curved corrugated ridge modules are complementary to coupling or joining elements (5) positioned in an upper position of said curved roof wall modules (3).
  • said curved corrugated ridge modules (2) and said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are overlapping and interleaved with each other and connected by said coupling or joining elements (5).
  • the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) are assembled together in an overlapping way, forming different types of geometric configurations or sizes of spaces, optionally habitable, in the shape of an arc, as seen schematically in FIGS. . 7a, 7b and 7c, without limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) are joined in an overlapping fashion by corrugated connecting elements through curved corrugated flanges (7) at different levels that fit together.
  • the union by means of curved wavy flanges (7) presents a mechanism for securing the curved ridge modules (2) through a Male-Female coupling mechanism (concave-convex) that is inserted one inside the other.
  • said insertion is made with millimeter precision.
  • the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) can change their angle depending on the size of the configuration of the type of arch that is desired to be achieved in the configuration of the construction system, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 7c.
  • the corrugated curved ridge modules (2) in addition and without limiting the scope of the present invention, can have ventilation ducts for the extraction of hot air or as a ventilation mechanism of the interior space of the construction system (1), such as as illustrated in FIGS. 7a, 7b and 9.
  • the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) of the system allow to configure spaces of multiple shapes, with a complex geometry, due to the overlapping assembly in different layers, being able to grow modularly both horizontally and vertically.
  • the overlapping assembly mechanism and the geometric configuration that the invention presents generates the necessary rigidity and stability to the structure, configuring totally sealed and waterproofed spaces.
  • the constructive system of the invention has a system for fastening its curved corrugated modules (2, 3) in the shape of an arc, that is, a system for fastening the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) to each other; between the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) with each other and between the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) with the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3).
  • the fastening system is embedded in the construction system (1), guaranteeing its rigidity and stability.
  • Both the corrugated curved ridge modules (2) and the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are overlapped and interspersed to give structure to the construction system (1).
  • the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) are secured to each other through coupling or joining elements by curved corrugated flanges (7). Additionally, said securing is provided by male-female type coupling or joining elements (5) present in said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) and in said curved corrugated ridge modules (2).
  • a coupling or joining element (5) present in one of said curved corrugated modules is inserted into another coupling or connecting element (5) present in an adjacent curved corrugated module, as schematically illustrated in FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
  • the connecting elements by means of curved wavy flanges (7) can have, in turn and without limiting the scope of the present invention, a connecting or fastening mechanism of the threaded type, preferably of the assembly nut type, which is operatively coupled with a pair of coupling or joining elements (5) present in the corresponding curved corrugated modules (2, 3).
  • said screw-type attachment or clamping mechanism is found inserted into the geometry of the respective module and is secured by a lid mechanism (6) that is glued, completely sealing the threaded-type attachment or fastening mechanism, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 10.
  • said threaded-type attachment or fastening mechanism is totally invisible from the outside in the configuration of the constructive system (1) that is the object of the present invention.
  • said threaded-type attachment or clamping mechanism is of the assembly nut type.
  • the coupling or joining mechanism by means of curved wavy flanges (7) allows that when the curved wavy ridge modules (2) and the curved wavy roof wall modules (3) are coupled, they are perfectly aligned with each other, transmitting the forces tension and compression of the arc-type constructive system (1) in a continuous and harmonic manner.
  • Both the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) can be assembled to each other by means of the curved corrugated flanges (7).
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) in turn, can be coupled at two or more different levels of height, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 8.
  • the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) are coupled at two to three different height levels.
  • the foregoing allows to ensure the structure, impermeability and stability of the construction system (1), guaranteeing its total sealing and dispensing with the use of silicone-type adhesives or any sealant.
  • the constructive system As schematically illustrated in FIG. 3, the constructive system
  • (1) can also have straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls.
  • Said straight modules (8) are interspersed with each other, as can be seen in FIG. 11 b, for which they can be presented in the construction system (1), which is the object of the present invention, interspersed as a full-size module (8.1) and a medium-size module (half) (8.2), as seen in FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c.
  • the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) can be permanently attached to the straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or partition and facade walls or they can be removable (portable) without this limit the scope of the present invention.
  • the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds for the configuration of the dividing and façade walls or walls are permanently attached to the curved corrugated modules.
  • said glue is of the epoxy type.
  • the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are removably fixed to the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or walls. partitions and façade of the system by means of an inverted “U” -shaped channel (4), as illustrated in FIG. 11 a.
  • said inverted "U” shaped channel has set screws, as illustrated in FIG. 12.
  • said inverted “U” shaped channel (4) can, preferably and without limiting the scope of The present invention presents attached a sealing system of the dual lock type, as illustrated in Figure 12.
  • said inverted "U” shaped channel (4) can, preferably and without limiting the scope of The present invention, be fixed to the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) by means of an epoxy type glue.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) for the configuration of the roof of the construction system (1) can be fixed to the floor by means of a fixing element or anchoring to the 9th floor).
  • said fixing element (9) has a plurality of coupling or joining elements (5) complementary to those present in the lower position of said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) and connecting said fixing element ( 9) with said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3), as schematically illustrated in FIG. 15b.
  • said fixing or anchoring element to the floor (9) is made of the same material as the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) that make up the construction system ( 1) which is the object of the present invention.
  • said fixing or anchoring element to the floor (9) can be screwed or fixed to the floor by means of elements that are selected from the group formed by aluminum angles, Expansion shafts, anchor nails, among others, as well as a combination thereof.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) for the configuration of the roof of the construction system (1) and the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls of the system are fixed perpendicular to each other by means of a hinge system (10).
  • said hinge system (10) may have an inverted "U” shaped module, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 13. Said module in the shape of an inverted “U” can be manufactured in the same material as the modules. that make up the constructive system (1), without this limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • a hinge system 10
  • it can have, without limiting the scope of the present invention, a dual lock type sealing system that couples it to the curved corrugated modules. (2. 3).
  • the prefabricated and self-supporting construction system (1) can also have elements such as door frames and window frames (11), which are fixed to the straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade of the system through a U-shaped profile (12).
  • said U-shaped profile (12) can be made of aluminum or similar materials.
  • straight modules (8) are provided, as illustrated in FIG. 19 and without this limiting the scope of the present invention, they can be anchored or fixed to the floor by means of an anchoring element (13) made up of a module made from the same material as the modules that make up the construction system (1) .
  • said anchoring element can be screwed or fixed to the floor by means of elements that are selected from the group formed by aluminum angles, expansion bolts, anchor nails, among others. , as well as combinations between them.
  • the construction system (1) may comprise, in a preferred embodiment and without limiting the scope of the present invention, curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) that present window modules (14) made up of a single whole piece that saves the respective symmetry and couples to the respective curved corrugated roof wall modules (3), as illustrated in FIG. 18.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3), like the straight modules (8) can be manufactured in multiple thicknesses and resistance levels, through different materials, without limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • Said materials can include, but are not limited to, polymeric fibers and resins, plastics of all kinds, metals (steel, aluminum, zinc, etc.), plastic or recycled wood, fiber cement, carbon, polycarbonate, acrylic, among others.
  • said curved corrugated modules (2, 3) and said straight modules (8) can be thermoformed in a wide range of materials, including impact resistant armor fibers of different types of ammunition, without limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) and the straight modules (8) can have double walls with thermal insulation in between, useful in extreme climates.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) and the straight modules (8) of the construction system (1) can be opaque, transparent and with no color limit, without this limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) of the construction system (1) can be covered with concrete, earth, natural soil, natural gardens, straw, wood and all types of exterior finish, without this limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • the pre-fabricated and self-supporting construction system (1) is capable of being applied to the generation of spaces with multiple uses, sizes and shapes, including but not limited to temporary housing, permanent housing, emergency housing and camps, hotel rooms, warehouses, Nurseries for growing plants with transparent or opaque covers, covers for motor vehicles, hangars, covers for boats, jet skies, yachts and boats, covers for swimming pools, spas, gyms, game rooms, classrooms, hotel complexes, camping and glamping, ice fishing, military camps, medical camps, construction camps, mining and oil camps, farms, warehouses, circulation tunnels, among others.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a self-supporting prefabricated construction system that does not require an auxiliary structure and which is designed as arches of different dimensions, for the construction of habitable spaces and different types of uses. The self-supporting prefabricated construction system of the invention is based on modular structural elements, configured as wavy modules for the configuration of different types of roofs that can be applied in different types of spaces, wherein the modules are connected in an overlapping manner to provide rigidity and stability to the structure, forming completely sealed, waterproof spaces by means of different connecting mechanisms. The curved wavy roof modules are of two types: curved ridge modules, the size of which depends on the dimensions of the intended arch, and curved wall modules. The wavy roof modules are overlapping and connected together by means of a multi-level coupling system that ensures the complete rigidity and watertightness of the system. The system can have modules for different types of facades and internal dividing walls, which have a straight shape formed by obtuse folds.

Description

SISTEMA CONSTRUCTIVO TRASLAPABLE TRIDIMENSIONAL THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRANSLAPABLE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se relaciona con el campo técnico de los sistemas constructivos, en especial, con estructuras autoportantes, modulares, tridimensionales que incluyen arcos, bóvedas, techos abovedados de utilidad para la configuración de diversos espacios habitables. The present invention relates to the technical field of construction systems, especially, with self-supporting, modular, three-dimensional structures that include arches, vaults, vaulted ceilings useful for the configuration of various living spaces.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Dentro del estado de la técnica se encuentran múltiples diseños y configuraciones de sistemas constructivos prefabricados junto con sus respectivos elementos estructurales y sus mecanismos de unión, los cuales, pretenden brindar estabilidad estructural y resistencia, al igual que simplificar el proceso de construcción y ensamblaje de sus elementos estructurales. Within the state of the art there are multiple designs and configurations of prefabricated construction systems together with their respective structural elements and their joining mechanisms, which are intended to provide structural stability and resistance, as well as simplify the process of construction and assembly of their structural elements.
Por ejemplo, en el campo de las patentes relacionadas en el estado de la técnica cercano a la invención se observa el documento CA2988452, el cual revela una pared estructural con estructura de madera, metal, plástico, policarbonato u otro material resistente que no tenga diagonales o bloqueos transversales de refuerzo en su eje longitudinal o, por defecto, su estructura se encuentre reticulada y / o articulada. Este muro obtiene la rigidez necesaria a través de una estructuración externa a su eje longitudinal por medio de diferentes elementos diagonales, fijados a los elementos estructurales verticales o pilares, para permitir el vertido o llenado en su interior con materiales que dan beneficios de habitabilidad a este muro. For example, in the field of related patents in the state of the art close to the invention, document CA2988452 is observed, which reveals a structural wall with a structure made of wood, metal, plastic, polycarbonate or other resistant material that does not have diagonals. or transverse reinforcement locks on its longitudinal axis or, by default, its structure is reticulated and / or articulated. This wall obtains the necessary rigidity through a structuring external to its longitudinal axis by means of different diagonal elements, fixed to the vertical structural elements or pillars, to allow the pouring or filling in its interior with materials that give habitability benefits to it. Wall.
Por otra parte, el documento de patente WO 2011/117675 describe una patente de invención que consiste en un módulo volumétrico prefabricado conformado como un contenedor para el envío de una pluralidad de módulos volumétricos contráctiles prefabricados, la cual comprende medios para ser levantado por una grúa, en donde el módulo volumétrico prefabricado está configurado para almacenar una pluralidad de aforados prefabricados de módulos de construcción en un estado de almacenaje para facilitar su respectivo transporte. Aunque se supera el problema de la movilidad, no se específica variedad de materiales y el diseño no es adaptable a diversas configuraciones. On the other hand, patent document WO 2011/117675 describes an invention patent that consists of a prefabricated volumetric module shaped as a container for the shipment of a plurality of prefabricated contractile volumetric modules, which comprises means to be lifted by a crane , wherein the prefabricated volumetric module is configured to store a plurality of prefabricated gauges of building modules in a storage state to facilitate their respective transportation. Although it overcomes the problem of mobility, a variety of materials is not specified and the design is not adaptable to various configurations.
En el documento de patente WO 2012/035320, se describe una estructura plegable adaptada para alojar y soportar al menos un humano, que comprende: una unidad de alojamiento formado a partir de una serie de paneles flexibles que incluyen al menos un panel inferior y por lo menos un panel de pared lateral; uno o más elementos tensores alargados y flexibles de tierra que están conectados a una o más paneles; y uno o más elementos tensores flexibles laterales que están conectados a una o más de los paneles, en la que los elementos tensores de tierra puede estar unido a un punto de anclaje en tierra. El espacio habitable generado en este caso es para una única configuración de vivienda y no se garantiza desmonte y utilización ilimitada. In patent document WO 2012/035320, a folding structure adapted to house and support at least one human is described, comprising: a housing unit formed from a series of flexible panels including at least one lower panel and by at least one side wall panel; one or more elongated and flexible ground tensioning elements that are connected to one or more panels; and one or more lateral flexible tensioning elements that are connected to one or more of the panels, wherein the ground tensioning elements may be attached to a ground anchor point. The living space generated in this case is for a single dwelling configuration and unlimited disassembly and use are not guaranteed.
El documento de patente WO 2011/103967 describe una estructura modular de auto-montaje comprendida por columnas periféricas, con fulcros superiores superpuestos y separados, en donde las porciones posteriores de dos series de travesaños enganchan los extremos delanteros a los fulcros superiores e inferiores del bastidor de soporte central de una unidad de control del cual el vástago se conecta, a través de un conjunto coaxial y palancas movibles radiales, a las extensiones delanteras de los travesaños inferiores. En respuesta, el vástago se eleva y empuja las columnas hacia el exterior, que se mueven sobre ruedas estándar o rodillo, provocando elevación en el centro y en "el techo" de los travesaños, que se encuentra dentro de las mismas columnas. Patent document WO 2011/103967 describes a self-assembling modular structure comprised of peripheral columns, with overlapping and separate upper fulcrums, wherein the rear portions of two series of cross members hook the front ends to the upper and lower fulcrums of the frame central support of a control unit of which the stem is connected, through a coaxial assembly and radial movable levers, to the front extensions of the lower cross members. In response, the stem rises and pushes the columns outward, which move on standard wheels or rollers, causing lift in the center and "on the roof" of the cross members, which is located within the columns themselves.
La solicitud de patente CN 103132630 revela un muro de construcción de cemento espumado prefabricado de losa celular. Los cuerpos prismáticos hexagonales que están hechos de plástico espumado se combinan en una red de alambre de acero, la pantalla de la red de alambre de acero tiene forma de triángulo equilátero, una caja de posicionamiento en forma de pirámide que está hecha de plástico duro se sujeta al cable de acero a la red para realizar el posicionamiento, y así los espacios en forma de panal se pueden formar entre los cuerpos prismáticos hexagonales que están hechos de plásticos espumados, y el cuerpo de la pared del edificio en forma de panal se forma cuando el cemento espumado se vierte en los espacios. El cuerpo de pared de construcción de cemento celular espumado prefabricado tipo losa se puede utilizar en todo tipo de edificios. Patent application CN 103132630 discloses a cellular slab precast foamed cement building wall. Hexagonal prismatic bodies which are made of foamed plastic are combined into a steel wire net, the screen of the steel wire net is in the shape of an equilateral triangle, a pyramid-shaped positioning box which is made of hard plastic is se fastened the steel cable to the net to realize the positioning, and thus the honeycomb-shaped spaces can be formed between the hexagonal prismatic bodies which are made of foamed plastics, and the honeycomb-shaped building wall body is formed when foamed cement is poured into the spaces. Body building wall Slab type precast foamed cellular cement can be used in all types of buildings.
La patente BRPI1105882 divulga un método para fabricar casas prefabricadas a partir de componentes plásticos estandarizados, donde las casas de plástico son autoportantes y pretensadas formada por un ensamblaje de piezas estandarizadas de plástico reciclado o no reciclado. Patent BRPI1105882 discloses a method to manufacture prefabricated houses from standardized plastic components, where the plastic houses are self-supporting and prestressed formed by an assembly of standardized pieces of recycled or non-recycled plastic.
Los componentes plásticos son livianos, térmicamente y acústicamente aislantes, ignífugos, resistentes a la intemperie y resistentes a terremotos, insectos, radiación de rayos UV y la descomposición. Plastic components are lightweight, thermally and acoustically insulating, fire retardant, weather resistant, and resistant to earthquakes, insects, UV radiation and decay.
La patente CN 101812928 se refiere a una casa integrada estructural de acero de una sola capa desplegada integralmente. La casa integrada comprende un marco de acero de la sala y un cuerpo, cuerpos de techo y pared, en donde el piso, el techo y los cuerpos de pared están conectados al marco de acero de la habitación; el marco de acero de la sala comprende un marco de acero principal, un marco de acero izquierdo y un marco de acero derecho; el marco de acero izquierdo y el marco de acero derecho están dispuestos de manera movible en el lado izquierdo y el lado derecho del marco de acero principal; el techo está articulado en la parte superior del marco de acero principal; y el piso está articulado en las partes inferiores externas del marco de acero izquierdo y el marco de acero derecho. CN 101812928 refers to an integrally deployed single layer steel structural integrated house. The integrated house comprises a steel frame of the room and a body, ceiling and wall bodies, where the floor, ceiling and wall bodies are connected to the steel frame of the room; the steel frame of the hall comprises a main steel frame, a left steel frame and a right steel frame; the left steel frame and the right steel frame are movably arranged on the left side and the right side of the main steel frame; the roof is hinged on top of the main steel frame; and the floor is hinged on the outer lower parts of the left steel frame and the right steel frame.
No obstante, en el campo técnico de los sistemas constructivos prefabricados, no se evidencian soluciones efectivas autoportantes que no requieran estructura adicional permitiendo una solución económica, impermeable y de ágil proceso de ensamblaje. En estas condiciones, la presente invención resuelve la problemática relacionada con sistemas constructivos prefabricados mediante un sistema auto-portante, de módulos traslapares, a partir de productos livianos y económicos. However, in the technical field of prefabricated construction systems, there are no evidence of effective self-supporting solutions that do not require additional structure, allowing an economical, waterproof solution and an agile assembly process. Under these conditions, the present invention solves the problems related to prefabricated construction systems by means of a self-supporting system, of overlapping modules, from light and inexpensive products.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
En un primer objeto, la invención es un sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante, que no requiere estructura, de configuración en forma de arco de diferentes dimensiones, para la construcción de espacios habitables y diversos tipos de usos. In a first object, the invention is a self-supporting prefabricated construction system, which does not require a structure, with a configuration in the shape of an arc of different dimensions, for the construction of living spaces and various types of uses.
El sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante de la invención se basa en elementos estructurales del tipo modular con la siguiente configuración: Módulos ondulados para la configuración de los diversos tipos de cubiertas susceptibles de aplicación en diferentes tipos de espacios, donde dichos módulos se unen de forma traslapada para generar rigidez y estabilidad a la estructura, configurando espacios totalmente sellados e impermeabilizados, mediante diferentes mecanismos de unión. Estos módulos ondulados curvos de cubierta son de dos tipos, módulos curvos de cumbrera, cuyo tamaño dependerá de las dimensiones del arco que se pretenda y módulos curvos de pared. The self-supporting prefabricated construction system of the invention is based on structural elements of the modular type with the following configuration: Corrugated modules for the configuration of the various types of roofs that can be applied in different types of spaces, where said modules are joined in an overlapping way to generate rigidity and stability to the structure, configuring fully sealed and waterproofed spaces, through different joining mechanisms. These curved corrugated roof modules are of two types, curved ridge modules, the size of which will depend on the dimensions of the arch that is intended, and curved wall modules.
Los módulos ondulados de cubierta se encuentran traslapados y unidos entre si mediante un sistema de acople de varios niveles que garantiza total rigidez e impermeabilidad al sistema. The corrugated roof modules are overlapped and joined together by a multi-level coupling system that guarantees total rigidity and impermeability to the system.
El sistema puede presentar módulos para distintos tipos de fachadas y muros divisorios interiores, los cuales presentan una forma recta de pliegues obtusos.The system can have modules for different types of facades and interior dividing walls, which have a straight shape with obtuse folds.
Dichos módulos se encuentran intercalados entre sí y se encuentran unidos a los módulos ondulados curvos de cubierta mediante un sistema de sujeción, mediante un perfil en forma de “U” que fija la geometría de los elementos entre sí. Said modules are interspersed with each other and are attached to the curved corrugated roof modules by means of a fastening system, by means of a “U” -shaped profile that fixes the geometry of the elements to each other.
Los módulos ondulados curvos de cubierta presentan un mecanismo de sujeción del tipo roscado, es decir, tornillería o tuercas que van adosadas y selladas a los módulos del sistema constructivo. The curved corrugated roof modules have a fastening mechanism of the threaded type, that is, screws or nuts that are attached and sealed to the modules of the construction system.
Los elementos estructurales del sistema constructivo objeto de la presente invención pueden ser fabricados en diferentes materiales. The structural elements of the construction system object of the present invention can be manufactured in different materials.
La invención plantea una solución práctica, ágil y económica para la generación de espacios de múltiples usos (incluyendo, pero sin limitar a habitables), tamaños y formas, debido a la simplicidad del ensamble del sistema, por lo cual, los módulos pueden ser armados y desarmados cuantas veces se desee, sin límites de aspecto climático, dado que el sistema constructivo auto portante es susceptible de aplicación, en el trópico, nieves perpetuas, desiertos y en cualquier latitud. Los objetos anteriormente descritos, al igual que los objetos adicionales a que hubiere lugar, serán expuestos al detalle y con la suficiencia necesaria en el capítulo descriptivo que se divulga a continuación, el cual constituirá el fundamento del capítulo reivindicatorío. The invention proposes a practical, agile and economical solution for the generation of spaces of multiple uses (including, but not limited to habitable ones), sizes and shapes, due to the simplicity of the assembly of the system, therefore, the modules can be assembled and disassembled as many times as desired, without limits of climatic aspect, since the self-supporting construction system is capable of application, in the tropics, perpetual snows, deserts and at any latitude. The objects described above, as well as the additional objects that may be present, will be exposed in detail and with the necessary sufficiency in the descriptive chapter that is disclosed below, which will constitute the basis of the claim chapter.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La FIG. 1 muestra dos vistas perspectivas donde se evidencian los elementos del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 1 shows two perspective views showing the elements of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 2 muestra una modalidad preferida del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 3a muestra un módulo recto que forma parte de una modalidad preferida del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 3a shows a straight module that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 3b muestra una vista frontal de una pluralidad de módulos rectos que forman parte de una modalidad preferida del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 3b shows a front view of a plurality of straight modules that form part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 3c muestra una vista frontal de una segunda realización de un módulo recto que forma parte de una modalidad preferida del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 3c shows a front view of a second embodiment of a straight module that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 4 muestra una modalidad de ensamble del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 4 shows an assembly modality of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 5 muestra una primera realización de los elementos de acople de los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta que forman parte del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment of the coupling elements of the curved corrugated roof wall modules that form part of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 6a muestra un mecanismo de traslape de los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera con los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta que forman parte del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 6a shows a mechanism for overlapping the curved corrugated ridge modules with the curved corrugated roof wall modules that form part of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 6b muestra una geometría de unión ondulada en forma de arco de los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera y de los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta que forman parte del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. Las FIG. 7a y 7b muestran realizaciones preferidas de los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera que forman parte del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 6b shows an arc-shaped wavy joining geometry of the ridge curved wavy modules and the roof wall curved wavy modules that form part of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention. FIGS. 7a and 7b show preferred embodiments of the ridge curved corrugated modules that form part of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 7c muestra realizaciones preferidas del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención, utilizando diferentes módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera. FIG. 7c shows preferred embodiments of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention, using different curved ridge corrugated modules.
La FIG. 8 muestra una conexión entre módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta que forman parte del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. La FIG. 9 muestra una vista isométrica de una modalidad preferida del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 8 shows a connection between curved corrugated roof wall modules that form part of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention. FIG. 9 shows an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 10 muestra un detalle de un sistema de unión de tipo roscado de una modalidad preferida del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. La FIG. 11 muestra una modalidad preferida del sistema que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 10 shows a detail of a threaded type connection system of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention. FIG. 11 shows a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 12 muestra un detalle en forma de corte de un sistema de unión de los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta con módulos rectos de una modalidad preferida del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 12 shows a detail in the form of a section of a system for joining the curved corrugated roof wall modules with straight modules of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 13 muestra un mecanismo de bisagra que forma parte de una modalidad preferida del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 13 shows a hinge mechanism that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 14 muestra una vista esquemática de otra modalidad preferida del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. La FIG. 15a muestra un mecanismo de anclaje al piso de los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta en una realización preferida del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 14 shows a schematic view of another preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention. FIG. 15a shows a mechanism for anchoring the roof wall curved corrugated modules to the floor in a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 15b muestra un elemento de fijación del mecanismo de anclaje al piso que forma parte de una modalidad preferida del sistema constructivo que es objeto de la presente invención. La FIG. 16 muestra una modalidad preferida del sistema que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 15b shows a fixing element of the anchoring mechanism to the floor that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention. FIG. 16 shows a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG. 17 muestra ejemplos de aplicación del sistema que es objeto de la presente invención. La FIG. 18 muestra la modalidad de módulos de ventana que forma parte de una modalidad preferida del sistema que es objeto de la presente invención. FIG. 17 shows examples of application of the system that is the object of the present invention. FIG. 18 shows the modality of window modules that is part of a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
La FIG 19 muestra un mecanismo de anclaje al piso de los módulos rectos que forman parte de una realización preferida del sistema que es objeto de la presente invención FIG 19 shows a mechanism for anchoring the straight modules to the floor that are part of a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Con respecto a las Figuras, las mismas ilustran en detalle y sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, lo siguiente: With respect to the Figures, they illustrate in detail and without limiting the scope of the present invention, the following:
La FIG. 1 muestra dos vistas perspectivas donde se evidencian los elementos del sistema de cubierta (1) y fachada con los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) en diferentes modalidades, módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3), canal en forma de “U” invertida (4), sistema de unión de tipo roscado tipo tuerca de ensamble (5), mecanismo de tapa (6), pestañas (7), módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada, elemento de fijación cóncavo convexo anclado al piso (9), elementos como puertas (11) y ventanas (14), perfil para puertas y ventanas (12) y elemento de fijación atornillado al piso (13). FIG. 1 shows two perspective views where the elements of the roof system (1) and façade are evidenced with the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) in different modalities, curved corrugated roof wall modules (3), U-shaped channel "Inverted" (4), joint system of threaded type assembly nut type (5), cover mechanism (6), flanges (7), straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls, Concave convex fixing element anchored to the floor (9), elements such as doors (11) and windows (14), profile for doors and windows (12) and fixing element screwed to the floor (13).
La FIG. 2. Muestra una modalidad de los Módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) en forma de arco para la configuración de la cubierta del sistema y el módulo de ventana (14). FIG. 2. Shows one embodiment of the Curved Corrugated Roof Wall Modules (3) in an arc shape for the configuration of the system roof and window module (14).
La FIG. 3a muestra una modalidad de los módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada del sistema. La FIG. 3b muestra los elementos de los muros divisorios y de fachada (8) del sistema, donde se muestra el elemento de unión central de estos módulos, el elemento central superior de puertas y ventanas (no mostradas en esta Figura), y los elementos de las paredes (izquierda y derecha) del sistema. La FIG. 3c muestra una modalidad de un módulo rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada del sistema de tamaño medio (mitad). FIG. 3a shows a modality of the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls of the system. FIG. 3b shows the elements of the dividing and façade walls (8) of the system, where the central connecting element of these modules, the upper central element of doors and windows (not shown in this Figure), and the elements of the walls (left and right) of the system. FIG. 3c shows a modality of a straight module (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade of the medium size system (half).
La FIG. 4 muestra una modalidad de ensamble del sistema, con una geometría compleja, donde se evidencia un ejemplo del tipo de ensamble, donde los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y los Módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se traslapan en diferentes capas. FIG. 4 shows an assembly modality of the system, with a complex geometry, where an example of the type of assembly is evidenced, where the curved ridge corrugated modules (2) and the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) overlap in different layers.
La FIG. 5 muestra el mecanismo de acople de los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) del sistema constructivo mediante pestañas (7) en diferentes niveles que encajan unas con otras milimétricamente. La FIG. 6a muestra el mecanismo de traslape de los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) con los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) los cuales se encuentran traslapados y siempre intercalados para dar mayor estructura al sistema. Los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se aseguran unos con otros a través de un mecanismo de acople Macho-Hembra (cóncavo - convexo) que se inserta uno dentro del otro con precisión milimétrica. FIG. 5 shows the coupling mechanism of the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) of the construction system by means of tabs (7) at different levels that fit one another millimetrically. FIG. 6a shows the overlapping mechanism of the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) with the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) which are overlapped and always interspersed to give the system greater structure. The ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) are secured to each other through a Male-Female coupling mechanism (concave - convex) that is inserted into each other with precision millimeter.
La FIG. 6b muestra la geometría de unión ondulada en forma de arco de los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y de los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3), donde los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se encuentran intercalados y unidos entre sí en varios niveles generando la rigidez e impermeabilidad del sistema. FIG. 6b shows the arc-shaped wavy joining geometry of the ridge curved wavy modules (2) and the roof wall curved wavy modules (3), where the roof wall curved wavy modules (3) are interspersed and joined together at various levels, generating the rigidity and impermeability of the system.
Las FIG. 7a y 7b muestran ejemplos de módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) con ductos de ventilación y sin ductos de ventilación. La FIG. 7c muestra la aplicación de las cumbreras de diferentes tamaños en varias configuraciones los cuales crecen modularmente, dependiendo del ángulo de unión de los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2). FIGS. 7a and 7b show examples of ridge curved corrugated modules (2) with ventilation ducts and without ventilation ducts. FIG. 7c shows the application of the ridge ridge sizes of different sizes in various configurations which grow modularly, depending on the angle of attachment of the curved corrugated ridge modules (2).
La FIG. 8 muestra el acople de los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) en 3 niveles diferentes, lo que permite que el sistema se traslape con total precisión, garantizando la estabilidad e impermeabilidad del sistema, brindando el total sellamiento de la estructura. FIG. 8 shows the coupling of the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) in 3 different levels, which allows the system to overlap with total precision, guaranteeing the stability and impermeability of the system, providing the total sealing of the structure.
La FIG. 9 muestra una vista isométrica de una modalidad del sistema constructivo prefabricado autoportante (1), donde se muestran los módulos curvos de cumbrera (2) y los módulos curvos de pared de cubierta (3), unidos entre sí. FIG. 9 shows an isometric view of a form of the self-supporting prefabricated construction system (1), where the modules are shown curved ridge (2) and curved roof wall modules (3), joined together.
La FIG. 10 muestra el detalle del sistema de unión de tipo roscado, preferiblemente de tipo tuerca de ensamble (5), el cual se encuentra insertado al interior de la geometría del respectivo módulo y se asegura mediante un mecanismo de tapa (6) que va pegada sellando por completo al mecanismo de unión tipo tuerca de ensamble (5), dejando invisible al mecanismo de unión tipo tuerca de ensamble (5). El sistema de unión de tipo roscado, preferiblemente de tipo tuerca de ensamble (5) se encuentran embebidos al sistema ya que cada tuerca de ensamble presenta una cavidad y una cubierta sellados a la geometría de los módulos. FIG. 10 shows the detail of the threaded type union system, preferably of the assembly nut type (5), which is inserted inside the geometry of the respective module and is secured by means of a cover mechanism (6) that is glued sealing completely to the assembly nut type union mechanism (5), leaving the assembly nut type union mechanism (5) invisible. The threaded type union system, preferably the assembly nut type (5) are embedded in the system since each assembly nut has a cavity and a cover sealed to the geometry of the modules.
La FIG. 11 muestra una modalidad de la invención, en donde el sistema pre fabricado auto portante presenta módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada, en donde los módulos ondulados del tipo módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) (no mostrados) se encuentran fijados de manera desmontable a los módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada del sistema mediante un canal en forma de “U” invertida (4). Dicho canal en forma de “U” invertida (4) puede presentar adosado un sistema de sellamiento del tipo dual lock. FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of the invention, where the pre-manufactured self-supporting system presents straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls, where the corrugated modules of the curved corrugated roof wall modules type ( 3) (not shown) are removably fixed to the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade of the system by means of an inverted “U” -shaped channel (4). Said channel in the shape of an inverted "U" (4) can have attached a sealing system of the dual lock type.
La FIG. 12 muestra el detalle en forma de corte del sistema de unión de los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) con módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada mediante un canal en forma de “U” invertida (4) que une a las geometrías de la cubierta del sistema y de las paredes de muros divisorios y de fachada del sistema. El canal en forma de “U” invertida (4) se encuentra fijado a la cubierta del sistema constructivo mediante un sistema del tipo dual lock y los módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada se encuentran sujetados al canal en forma de “U” invertida (4) mediante tornillos de fijación.FIG. 12 shows the detail in the form of a section of the system for joining the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) with straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls by means of a “U-shaped channel. Inverted ”(4) that joins the geometries of the roof of the system and the walls of dividing walls and façade of the system. The inverted “U” -shaped channel (4) is fixed to the roof of the construction system by means of a dual lock type system and the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls are fastened to the channel in the shape of an inverted “U” (4) using fixing screws.
La FIG. 13 muestra el mecanismo de bisagra (10) susceptible de ser empleado en una modalidad de la invención, donde los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2), los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se unen perpendicularmente a los módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada del sistema. FIG. 13 shows the hinge mechanism (10) which can be used in an embodiment of the invention, where the curved corrugated modules of the ridge (2), the curved corrugated modules of the roof wall (3) are joined perpendicular to the straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls of the system.
La FIG. 14 muestra una vista esquemática donde el sistema constructivo pre fabricado y auto portante puede presentar, además, elementos como puertas y ventanas (11 ), los cuales, se encuentran fijados a los módulos ondulados de líneas rectas para la configuración de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada del sistema a través de un perfil (12), que puede ser elaborado de aluminio o materiales similares, en forma de U, donde dicho perfil (12) se acopla a la geometría de los módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada. FIG. 14 shows a schematic view where the pre-manufactured and self-supporting construction system can also present elements such as doors and windows (11), which are fixed to the wavy modules of straight lines for the configuration of the walls or dividing walls and the façade of the system through a profile (12), which can be made of aluminum or similar materials, in the shape of a U, where said profile (12) is coupled to the geometry of the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls.
La FIG 15a muestra el mecanismo de anclaje al piso de los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) con el elemento de fijación (9). La FIG. 15b muestra el elemento de fijación (9) del mecanismo de anclaje al piso que se acopla a la geometría, el cual se encuentra asegurado mediante un mecanismo de acople Macho-Hembra (cóncavo - convexo) que se inserta uno dentro del otro. FIG 15a shows the anchoring mechanism to the floor of the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) with the fixing element (9). FIG. 15b shows the fixing element (9) of the anchoring mechanism to the floor that is coupled to the geometry, which is secured by a Male-Female coupling mechanism (concave-convex) that is inserted one inside the other.
La FIG. 16 muestra una modalidad del sistema (1) donde los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se encuentran intercalados para brindar estructura al sistema. FIG. 16 shows an embodiment of the system (1) where the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are interspersed to provide structure to the system.
La FIG. 17 muestra ejemplos de aplicación del sistema en diversos tipos de espacios. FIG. 17 shows examples of application of the system in various types of spaces.
La FIG. 18 muestra la modalidad de módulos de ventana (14) compuestos por una sola pieza entera que guarda la respectiva simetría y acople de los respectivos módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3). FIG. 18 shows the modality of window modules (14) composed of a single integral piece that keeps the respective symmetry and coupling of the respective curved corrugated modules of the roof wall (3).
La FIG. 19 muestra el mecanismo de anclaje al piso de los módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada mediante un elemento de fijación atornillado al piso (13) y al módulo recto (8), que se acopla a la geometría de estos módulos rectos (8). FIG. 19 shows the anchoring mechanism to the floor of the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade by means of a fixing element screwed to the floor (13) and to the straight module (8), which is coupled to the geometry of these straight modules (8).
La presente invención surge como respuesta a la necesidad de proveer un sistema constructivo efectivo, ágil, económico, de fácil ensamble para la construcción de diversos tipos de espacios totalmente impermeables, incluyendo, pero sin limitar, espacios habitables, de gran resistencia y estabilidad, que, a su vez, tiene las características de pre fabricado y auto portante. The present invention arises in response to the need to provide an effective, agile, economical, easily assembled construction system for the construction of various types of totally impermeable spaces, including, but not limited to, habitable spaces, of great resistance and stability, which, in turn, has the characteristics of pre-fabricated and self-supporting.
La descripción de la realización de la presente invención no pretende limitar su alcance, sino servir como un ejemplo particular de la misma. The description of the embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit its scope, but to serve as a particular example thereof.
Se espera que una persona versada en la materia comprenda que las modalidades equivalentes no se apartan del espíritu y alcance de la presente invención en su forma más amplia. A person skilled in the art is expected to understand that equivalent embodiments do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its broadest form.
Para una mejor comprensión de la presente invención, a continuación, se detallarán ciertos términos técnicos utilizados en la descripción de la misma.For a better understanding of the present invention, certain technical terms used in its description will be detailed below.
Se entenderá en el contexto de la presente invención por “Módulos Ondulados” a los elementos estructurales que configuran la cubierta (en forma de arco) del sistema constructivo objeto de la presente invención. Se entenderá “ondulado” como la forma ondeada, ondulante, ondeada, balanceada, acanalada, alabeado o curva de dichos módulos. In the context of the present invention, "Wave Modules" will be understood as the structural elements that make up the roof (in the form of an arch) of the construction system that is the object of the present invention. "Wavy" will be understood as the wavy, undulating, wavy, balanced, corrugated, warped or curved shape of said modules.
Se entenderá en el contexto de la presente invención por “Módulos rectos de pliegues obtusos” a los elementos estructurales que, en una modalidad de la invención, configuran los muros interiores o divisorios y fachada del Sistema constructivo objeto de la presente invención. In the context of the present invention, "Straight modules with obtuse folds" shall be understood as the structural elements that, in one embodiment of the invention, configure the interior or dividing walls and façade of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention.
El sistema constructivo (1 ) tridimensional, prefabricado y auto portante que es objeto de la presente invención comprende: una pluralidad de módulos ondulados en forma de arco para la configuración de la cubierta del sistema, dicha pluralidad de módulos ondulados en forma de arco que comprende una pluralidad de módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y una pluralidad de módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3). Cada uno de dichos módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) de dicha pluralidad presenta una primera pluralidad de elementos de acople o unión (5) del tipo macho- hembra en posiciones opuestas, tanto superior-inferior como lateral izquierda- lateral derecha, de manera tal que elementos de acople o unión (5) posicionados en posiciones opuestas son complementarios entre sí. Además, cada uno de dichos módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) de dicha pluralidad presenta una segunda pluralidad de elementos de acople o unión (5) del tipo macho- hembra en sus correspondientes porciones inferiores, de manera tal que dichos elementos de acople o unión (5) de dichos módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera son complementarios a elementos de acople o unión (5) posicionados en una posición superior de dichos módulos curvos de pared de cubierta (3). Por último, de manera esencial, dichos módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y dichos módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se encuentran traslapados e intercalados entre sí y conectados mediante dichos elementos de acople o unión (5). The three-dimensional, prefabricated and self-supporting constructive system (1) that is the object of the present invention comprises: a plurality of corrugated modules in the shape of an arch for the configuration of the roof of the system, said plurality of corrugated modules in the form of an arch comprising a plurality of curved corrugated ridge modules (2) and a plurality of curved corrugated roof wall modules (3). Each of said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) of said plurality presents a first plurality of coupling or joining elements (5) of the male-female type in opposite positions, both upper-lower and left-right-side, such that coupling or joining elements (5) positioned in opposite positions are complementary to each other. Furthermore, each of said curved ridge corrugated modules (2) of said plurality presents a second plurality of coupling or union elements (5) of the male-female type in their corresponding lower portions, such that said Coupling or joining elements (5) of said curved corrugated ridge modules are complementary to coupling or joining elements (5) positioned in an upper position of said curved roof wall modules (3). Finally, in an essential way, said curved corrugated ridge modules (2) and said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are overlapping and interleaved with each other and connected by said coupling or joining elements (5).
De esta manera, los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) se ensamblan entre sí de forma traslapada, formando diferentes tipos de configuraciones geométricas o tamaños de espacios, opcionalmente habitables, en forma de arco, tal como se observa de manera esquemática en las FIG. 7a, 7b y 7c, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención. In this way, the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) are assembled together in an overlapping way, forming different types of geometric configurations or sizes of spaces, optionally habitable, in the shape of an arc, as seen schematically in FIGS. . 7a, 7b and 7c, without limiting the scope of the present invention.
Los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) se unen en forma traslapada mediante elementos de unión ondulados a través de pestañas onduladas curvas (7) en diferentes niveles que encajan unas con otras. La unión mediante pestañas onduladas curvas (7) presenta un mecanismo de aseguramiento de los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) a través de un mecanismo de acople Macho-Hembra (cóncavo - convexo) que se inserta uno dentro del otro. En una realización preferida, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, dicha inserción se hace con precisión milimétrica. The curved corrugated ridge modules (2) are joined in an overlapping fashion by corrugated connecting elements through curved corrugated flanges (7) at different levels that fit together. The union by means of curved wavy flanges (7) presents a mechanism for securing the curved ridge modules (2) through a Male-Female coupling mechanism (concave-convex) that is inserted one inside the other. In a preferred embodiment, without limiting the scope of the present invention, said insertion is made with millimeter precision.
Los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) pueden cambiar su ángulo dependiendo del tamaño de la configuración del tipo de arco que se desee lograr en la configuración del sistema constructivo, tal como se ilustra de manera esquemática en la FIG. 7c. The curved corrugated ridge modules (2) can change their angle depending on the size of the configuration of the type of arch that is desired to be achieved in the configuration of the construction system, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 7c.
Los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2), además y sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, pueden presentar ductos de ventilación para la extracción del aire caliente o como mecanismo de ventilación del espacio interior del sistema constructivo (1 ), tal como se ilustra en las FIG. 7a, 7b y 9.The corrugated curved ridge modules (2), in addition and without limiting the scope of the present invention, can have ventilation ducts for the extraction of hot air or as a ventilation mechanism of the interior space of the construction system (1), such as as illustrated in FIGS. 7a, 7b and 9.
Los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) del sistema permiten configurar espacios de múltiples formas, con una geometría compleja, debido al ensamble traslapado en diferentes capas, pudiendo crecer modularmente tanto en forma horizontal como vertical. The ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) of the system allow to configure spaces of multiple shapes, with a complex geometry, due to the overlapping assembly in different layers, being able to grow modularly both horizontally and vertically.
El mecanismo de ensamble traslapado y la configuración geométrica que presenta la invención genera la rigidez y estabilidad necesaria a la estructura, configurando espacios totalmente sellados e impermeabilizados. The overlapping assembly mechanism and the geometric configuration that the invention presents generates the necessary rigidity and stability to the structure, configuring totally sealed and waterproofed spaces.
El sistema constructivo de la invención presenta un sistema de sujeción de sus módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3) en forma de arco, esto es, un sistema de sujeción de los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) entre sí; entre los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) entre sí y entre los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) con los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3). El sistema de sujeción se encuentra embebido en el sistema constructivo (1 ), garantizando la rigidez y estabilidad del mismo. The constructive system of the invention has a system for fastening its curved corrugated modules (2, 3) in the shape of an arc, that is, a system for fastening the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) to each other; between the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) with each other and between the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) with the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3). The fastening system is embedded in the construction system (1), guaranteeing its rigidity and stability.
Tanto los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) como los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se encuentran traslapados e intercalados para dar estructura al sistema constructivo (1 ). Los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se aseguran unos con otros a través de elementos de acople o unión mediante pestañas onduladas curvas (7). Adicionalmente, dicho aseguramiento se proporciona mediante elementos de acople o unión (5) del tipo macho-hembra presentes en dichos módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) y en dichos módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2). De esta manera, un elemento de acople o unión (5) presente en uno de dichos módulos ondulados curvos se inserta dentro de otro elemento de acople o unión (5) presente en un módulo ondulado curvo adyacente, tal como se ilustra de manera esquemática en las FIG. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 y 9. Both the corrugated curved ridge modules (2) and the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are overlapped and interspersed to give structure to the construction system (1). The ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) are secured to each other through coupling or joining elements by curved corrugated flanges (7). Additionally, said securing is provided by male-female type coupling or joining elements (5) present in said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) and in said curved corrugated ridge modules (2). In this way, a coupling or joining element (5) present in one of said curved corrugated modules is inserted into another coupling or connecting element (5) present in an adjacent curved corrugated module, as schematically illustrated in FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
Los elementos de unión mediante pestañas onduladas curvas (7) pueden presentar, a su vez y sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, un mecanismo de unión o sujeción de tipo roscado, preferiblemente de tipo tuerca de ensamble, que se acopla operativamente con un par de elementos de acople o unión (5) presentes en los correspondientes módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3). En esta realización preferida, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, dicho mecanismo de unión o sujeción de tipo roscado se encuentra insertado al interior de la geometría del respectivo módulo y se asegura mediante un mecanismo de tapa (6) que va pegada sellando por completo al mecanismo de unión o sujeción de tipo roscado, tal como se ilustra de manera esquemática en la FIG. 10. De esta manera, el mecanismo de unión o sujeción de tipo roscado se encuentra totalmente invisible desde el exterior en la configuración del sistema constructivo (1 ) que es objeto de la presente invención. En una realización más preferida de la invención, sin que esto limite el alcance de la misma, dicho mecanismo de unión o sujeción de tipo roscado es de tipo tuerca de ensamble. The connecting elements by means of curved wavy flanges (7) can have, in turn and without limiting the scope of the present invention, a connecting or fastening mechanism of the threaded type, preferably of the assembly nut type, which is operatively coupled with a pair of coupling or joining elements (5) present in the corresponding curved corrugated modules (2, 3). In this preferred embodiment, without limiting the scope of the present invention, said screw-type attachment or clamping mechanism is found inserted into the geometry of the respective module and is secured by a lid mechanism (6) that is glued, completely sealing the threaded-type attachment or fastening mechanism, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 10. In this way, the threaded-type attachment or fastening mechanism is totally invisible from the outside in the configuration of the constructive system (1) that is the object of the present invention. In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, without limiting the scope thereof, said threaded-type attachment or clamping mechanism is of the assembly nut type.
El mecanismo de acople o unión mediante pestañas onduladas curvas (7) permite que al acoplarse los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3), estos queden perfectamente alineados unos con otros, trasmitiendo las fuerzas de tensión y compresión del sistema constructivo tipo arco (1 ) de manera continua y armónica. The coupling or joining mechanism by means of curved wavy flanges (7) allows that when the curved wavy ridge modules (2) and the curved wavy roof wall modules (3) are coupled, they are perfectly aligned with each other, transmitting the forces tension and compression of the arc-type constructive system (1) in a continuous and harmonic manner.
Tanto los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) como los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) pueden ensamblarse unos con otros mediante las pestañas onduladas curvas (7). Además, por ejemplo y sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, los módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3), a su vez, pueden acoplarse en dos o más niveles diferentes de altura, tal como se ilustra en las FIG. 6 y 8. Lo anterior, por ejemplo y sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, permite que el sistema se traslape con total precisión, debido a que los niveles de acople inferiores quedan perfectamente alineados, transmitiendo las cargas de manera continua a través de la configuración geométrica en forma de arco que se conforma, asegurándose entre sí a través del mecanismo de acople Macho-Flembra (cóncavo - convexo) de las pestañas onduladas curvas (7). Both the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) can be assembled to each other by means of the curved corrugated flanges (7). Furthermore, for example and without limiting the scope of the present invention, the curved corrugated modules (2, 3), in turn, can be coupled at two or more different levels of height, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 8. The foregoing, for example and without limiting the scope of the present invention, allows the system to overlap with total precision, due to the fact that the lower coupling levels are perfectly aligned, transmitting the loads continuously to through the arc-shaped geometric configuration that is formed, securing each other through the Male-Flembra (concave - convex) coupling mechanism of the curved wavy flanges (7).
En una modalidad preferida de la invención, los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se acoplan en dos a tres niveles diferentes de altura. Lo anterior, permite asegurar la estructura, impermeabilidad y estabilidad del sistema constructivo (1), garantizando total sellamiento del mismo y prescindiendo del uso de pegantes tipo silicona o sellante alguno. Tal como se ilustra de manera esquemática en la FIG. 3, el sistema constructivoIn a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) are coupled at two to three different height levels. The foregoing allows to ensure the structure, impermeability and stability of the construction system (1), guaranteeing its total sealing and dispensing with the use of silicone-type adhesives or any sealant. As schematically illustrated in FIG. 3, the constructive system
(1 ) puede presentar, además, módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada. Dichos módulos rectos (8) se encuentran intercalados entre sí, como se aprecia en la FIG. 11 b, por lo cual pueden presentarse en el sistema constructivo (1 ), que es objeto de la presente invención, intercalados como módulo de tamaño entero (8.1 ) y módulo de tamaño medio (mitad) (8.2), tal como se aprecia en las FIG. 3a, 3b y 3c. (1) can also have straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls. Said straight modules (8) are interspersed with each other, as can be seen in FIG. 11 b, for which they can be presented in the construction system (1), which is the object of the present invention, interspersed as a full-size module (8.1) and a medium-size module (half) (8.2), as seen in FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c.
Los módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3) para la configuración de la cubierta del sistema constructivo (1 ), es decir, los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbreraThe curved corrugated modules (2, 3) for the configuration of the roof of the construction system (1), that is, the curved corrugated ridge modules
(2) y los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) pueden encontrarse fijados de manera permanente a los módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada o pueden ser desmontables (portátiles) sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención. (2) and the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) can be permanently attached to the straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or partition and facade walls or they can be removable (portable) without this limit the scope of the present invention.
En una modalidad de la invención, sin que esto limite el alcance de la protección solicitada, los módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos para la configuración de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada se encuentran fijados de manera permanente a los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y a los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3), o solamente a los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) mediante un pegamento. En una modalidad más preferida de la invención, dicho pegamento es del tipo epóxico. In one embodiment of the invention, without limiting the scope of the requested protection, the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds for the configuration of the dividing and façade walls or walls are permanently attached to the curved corrugated modules. ridge (2) and to the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3), or only to the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) by means of a glue. In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, said glue is of the epoxy type.
En una modalidad preferida de la invención, sin que esto limite el alcance de la misma, los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se encuentran fijados de manera desmontable a los módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada del sistema mediante un canal en forma de “U” invertida (4), tal como se ilustra en la FIG. 11 a. En una realización más preferida de la presente invención, dicho canal en forma de “U” invertida posee tornillos de fijación, como se ilustra en la FIG. 12. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, without limiting its scope, the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are removably fixed to the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or walls. partitions and façade of the system by means of an inverted “U” -shaped channel (4), as illustrated in FIG. 11 a. In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, said inverted "U" shaped channel has set screws, as illustrated in FIG. 12.
En cualquiera de las realizaciones de la presente invención en las cuales se proporcione un canal en forma de “U” invertida (4), dicho canal en forma de “U” invertida (4) puede, preferentemente y sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, presentar adosado un sistema de sellamiento del tipo dual lock, tal como se ilustra en la Figura 12. En cualquiera de las realizaciones de la presente invención en las cuales se proporcione un canal en forma de “U” invertida (4), dicho canal en forma de “U” invertida (4) puede, preferentemente y sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, fijarse a los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y a los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) mediante un pegamento de tipo epóxico. In any of the embodiments of the present invention in which an inverted "U" shaped channel (4) is provided, said inverted "U" shaped channel (4) can, preferably and without limiting the scope of The present invention presents attached a sealing system of the dual lock type, as illustrated in Figure 12. In any of the embodiments of the present invention in which an inverted "U" shaped channel (4) is provided, said inverted "U" shaped channel (4) can, preferably and without limiting the scope of The present invention, be fixed to the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) by means of an epoxy type glue.
En una realización preferida, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, los módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3) para la configuración de la cubierta del sistema constructivo (1 ) pueden encontrarse fijados al piso mediante un elemento de fijación o anclaje al piso (9). Para esto, dicho elemento de fijación (9) posee una pluralidad de elementos de acople o unión (5) complementarios a aquellos presentes en la posición inferior de dichos módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) y que conectan dicho elemento de fijación (9) con dichos módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3), tal como se ilustra de manera esquemática en la FIG. 15b. En una realización preferida, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, dicho elemento de fijación o anclaje al piso (9) se encuentra fabricado en el mismo material de los módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3) que configuran el sistema constructivo (1 ) que es objeto de la presente invención. En una realización preferida de la presente invención, sin que esto limite el alcance de la protección solicitada, dicho elemento de fijación o anclaje al piso (9) puede atornillarse o fijarse al piso mediante elementos que se seleccionan del grupo formado por ángulos de aluminio, chazos de expansión, clavos de anclaje, entre otros, así como combinación de los mismos. In a preferred embodiment, without limiting the scope of the present invention, the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) for the configuration of the roof of the construction system (1) can be fixed to the floor by means of a fixing element or anchoring to the 9th floor). For this, said fixing element (9) has a plurality of coupling or joining elements (5) complementary to those present in the lower position of said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) and connecting said fixing element ( 9) with said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3), as schematically illustrated in FIG. 15b. In a preferred embodiment, without limiting the scope of the present invention, said fixing or anchoring element to the floor (9) is made of the same material as the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) that make up the construction system ( 1) which is the object of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, without limiting the scope of the requested protection, said fixing or anchoring element to the floor (9) can be screwed or fixed to the floor by means of elements that are selected from the group formed by aluminum angles, Expansion shafts, anchor nails, among others, as well as a combination thereof.
En una modalidad de la invención, sin que esto limite el alcance de la misma, los módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3) para la configuración de la cubierta del sistema constructivo (1 ) y los módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada del sistema se encuentran fijados perpendicularmente entre sí mediante un sistema de bisagra (10). En una realización preferida, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, dicho sistema de bisagra (10) puede presentar un módulo en forma de “U” invertida, tal como se ilustra de manera esquemática en la FIG. 13. Dicho módulo en forma de “U” invertida puede fabricarse en el mismo material de los módulos que configuran el sistema constructivo (1 ), sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención. In one embodiment of the invention, without limiting its scope, the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) for the configuration of the roof of the construction system (1) and the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls of the system are fixed perpendicular to each other by means of a hinge system (10). In a preferred embodiment, without limiting the scope of the present invention, said hinge system (10) may have an inverted "U" shaped module, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 13. Said module in the shape of an inverted “U” can be manufactured in the same material as the modules. that make up the constructive system (1), without this limiting the scope of the present invention.
En cualquiera de las realizaciones en las cuales se proporciona un sistema de bisagra (10), el mismo puede presentar, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, un sistema de sellamiento del tipo dual lock que lo acopla a los módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3). In any of the embodiments in which a hinge system (10) is provided, it can have, without limiting the scope of the present invention, a dual lock type sealing system that couples it to the curved corrugated modules. (2. 3).
Tal como se ilustra en la FIG. 14, y sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, el sistema constructivo (1) prefabricado y auto portante puede presentar, además, elementos como marcos de puertas y marcos de ventanas (11 ), los cuales, se encuentran fijados a los módulos rectos (8) de pliegues obtusos de las paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada del sistema a través de un perfil (12) en forma de U. En una realización más preferida de la presente invención, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, dicho perfil (12) en forma de U puede ser elaborado de aluminio o materiales similares. As illustrated in FIG. 14, and without this limiting the scope of the present invention, the prefabricated and self-supporting construction system (1) can also have elements such as door frames and window frames (11), which are fixed to the straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade of the system through a U-shaped profile (12). In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, without limiting the scope of the In the present invention, said U-shaped profile (12) can be made of aluminum or similar materials.
En aquellas realizaciones preferidas en las cuales se proporcionen módulos rectos (8), tal como se ilustra en la FIG. 19 y sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, los mismos pueden anclarse o fijarse al piso mediante un elemento de anclaje (13) constituido por un módulo fabricado a partir del mismo material de los módulos que configuran el sistema constructivo (1 ). En una realización más preferida, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, dicho elemento de anclaje puede atornillarse o fijarse al piso mediante elementos que se seleccionan del grupo formado por ángulos de aluminio, chazos de expansión, clavos de anclaje, entre otros, así como combinaciones entre los mismos. In those preferred embodiments in which straight modules (8) are provided, as illustrated in FIG. 19 and without this limiting the scope of the present invention, they can be anchored or fixed to the floor by means of an anchoring element (13) made up of a module made from the same material as the modules that make up the construction system (1) . In a more preferred embodiment, without limiting the scope of the present invention, said anchoring element can be screwed or fixed to the floor by means of elements that are selected from the group formed by aluminum angles, expansion bolts, anchor nails, among others. , as well as combinations between them.
El sistema constructivo (1 ) puede comprender, en una realización preferida y sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) que presentan módulos de ventana (14) compuestos por una sola pieza entera que guarda la respectiva simetría y acople a los respectivos módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3), tal como se ilustra en la FIG. 18. The construction system (1) may comprise, in a preferred embodiment and without limiting the scope of the present invention, curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) that present window modules (14) made up of a single whole piece that saves the respective symmetry and couples to the respective curved corrugated roof wall modules (3), as illustrated in FIG. 18.
Los módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3), al igual que los módulos rectos (8) pueden ser fabricados en múltiples grosores y niveles de resistencia, a través de diferentes materiales, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención. Dichos materiales pueden incluir, sin limitarse a estos, fibras y resinas poliméricas, plásticos de todo tipo, metales (acero, aluminio, zinc, etc.), madera plástica o reciclada, fibro cemento, carbono, policarbonato, acrílico, entre otros. Además, dichos módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3) y dichos módulos rectos (8) pueden ser termoformados en una gran gama de materiales, incluyendo fibras de blindaje resistente a impactos de diferentes tipos de municiones, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención. The curved corrugated modules (2, 3), like the straight modules (8) can be manufactured in multiple thicknesses and resistance levels, through different materials, without limiting the scope of the present invention. Said materials can include, but are not limited to, polymeric fibers and resins, plastics of all kinds, metals (steel, aluminum, zinc, etc.), plastic or recycled wood, fiber cement, carbon, polycarbonate, acrylic, among others. Furthermore, said curved corrugated modules (2, 3) and said straight modules (8) can be thermoformed in a wide range of materials, including impact resistant armor fibers of different types of ammunition, without limiting the scope of the present invention.
En una realización preferida, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención, los módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3) y los módulos rectos (8) pueden presentar paredes dobles con aislamiento térmico en medio, útiles en climas extremos. In a preferred embodiment, without limiting the scope of the present invention, the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) and the straight modules (8) can have double walls with thermal insulation in between, useful in extreme climates.
Los módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3) y los módulos rectos (8) del sistema constructivo (1 ) pueden ser opacos, transparentes y sin límite de colores, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención. The curved corrugated modules (2, 3) and the straight modules (8) of the construction system (1) can be opaque, transparent and with no color limit, without this limiting the scope of the present invention.
Los módulos ondulados curvos (2, 3) del sistema constructivo (1 ) pueden ser recubiertos con concreto, tierra, suelo natural, jardines naturales, paja, madera y todo tipo de acabado exterior, sin que esto limite el alcance de la presente invención. The curved corrugated modules (2, 3) of the construction system (1) can be covered with concrete, earth, natural soil, natural gardens, straw, wood and all types of exterior finish, without this limiting the scope of the present invention.
El sistema constructivo pre fabricado y auto portante (1) es susceptible de aplicación para la generación de espacios de múltiples usos, tamaños y formas, incluyendo pero sin limitar, viviendas temporales, viviendas permanentes, viviendas y campamentos de emergencia, habitaciones hoteleras, depósitos, viveros para cultivo de plantas con cubierta transparente u opaca, cubiertas para vehículos automotores, hangares, cubiertas para botes, jet skies, yates y barcos, cubiertas para piscinas, spas, gimnasios, salones de juego, aulas de clase, complejos hoteleros, camping y glamping, ice fishing, campamentos militares, campamentos médicos, campamentos de construcción, campamentos mineros y petroleros, granjas, bodegas, túneles de circulación, entre otros. The pre-fabricated and self-supporting construction system (1) is capable of being applied to the generation of spaces with multiple uses, sizes and shapes, including but not limited to temporary housing, permanent housing, emergency housing and camps, hotel rooms, warehouses, Nurseries for growing plants with transparent or opaque covers, covers for motor vehicles, hangars, covers for boats, jet skies, yachts and boats, covers for swimming pools, spas, gyms, game rooms, classrooms, hotel complexes, camping and glamping, ice fishing, military camps, medical camps, construction camps, mining and oil camps, farms, warehouses, circulation tunnels, among others.
Aunque la presente invención ha quedado descrita con las realizaciones preferentes mostradas, queda entendido que las modificaciones y variaciones que conserven el espíritu y el alcance de esta invención se entienden dentro del alcance de las reivindicaciones adjuntas. Although the present invention has been described with the preferred embodiments shown, it is understood that modifications and variations retaining the spirit and scope of this invention are understood within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Sistema constructivo (1) prefabricado autoportante, tridimensional, CARACTERIZADO porque comprende: 1. Constructive system (1) self-supporting prefabricated, three-dimensional, CHARACTERIZED because it comprises:
- una pluralidad de módulos ondulados en forma de arco para la configuración de la cubierta del sistema, dicha pluralidad de módulos ondulados en forma de arco que comprende una pluralidad de módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y una pluralidad de módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3); - a plurality of arc-shaped corrugated modules for the configuration of the system roof, said plurality of arc-shaped corrugated modules comprising a plurality of curved ridge-shaped corrugated modules (2) and a plurality of wall curved corrugated modules deck (3);
- en donde cada uno de dichos módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) de dicha pluralidad presenta una primera pluralidad de elementos de acople o unión (5) del tipo macho-hembra en posiciones opuestas, tanto superior-inferior como lateral izquierda-lateral derecha, de manera tal que elementos de acople o unión (5) posicionados en posiciones opuestas son complementarios entre sí; - wherein each one of said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) of said plurality presents a first plurality of coupling or joining elements (5) of the male-female type in opposite positions, both upper-lower and left lateral- right side, in such a way that coupling or joining elements (5) positioned in opposite positions are complementary to each other;
- en donde cada uno de dichos módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) de dicha pluralidad presenta una segunda pluralidad de elementos de acople o unión (5) del tipo macho-hembra en sus correspondientes porciones inferiores, de manera tal que dichos elementos de acople o unión (5) de dichos módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera son complementarios a elementos de acople o unión (5) posicionados en una posición superior de dichos módulos curvos de pared de cubierta (3); y - wherein each of said curved ridge corrugated modules (2) of said plurality presents a second plurality of coupling or union elements (5) of the male-female type in their corresponding lower portions, in such a way that said coupling elements or joining (5) of said curved ridge modules are complementary to coupling or joining elements (5) positioned in an upper position of said curved roof wall modules (3); and
- en donde dichos módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y dichos módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se encuentran traslapados e intercalados entre sí y conectados mediante dichos elementos de acople o unión (5). - wherein said curved corrugated ridge modules (2) and said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are overlapped and interspersed with each other and connected by said coupling or joining elements (5).
2. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 1 , CARACTERIZADO porque comprende, adicionalmente, un mecanismo de sujeción de tipo roscado, que se acopla operativamente con un par de elementos de acople o unión (5), dicho mecanismo de sujeción de tipo roscado que se inserta al interior de la geometría de un par de módulos que se conectan mediante dicho par de elementos de acople o unión (5) y que se asegura mediante un mecanismo de tapa (6). 2. Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting construction system of claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that it additionally comprises a threaded-type fastening mechanism, which is operatively coupled with a pair of coupling or union elements (5), said fastening mechanism of the type threading that is inserted into the geometry of a pair of modules that is They are connected by means of said pair of coupling or union elements (5) and which is secured by means of a cover mechanism (6).
3. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 2, CARACTERIZADO porque el mecanismo de unión o sujeción de tipo roscado es de tipo tuerca de ensamble. 3. Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting constructive system of claim 2, CHARACTERIZED in that the threaded type attachment or fastening mechanism is of the assembly nut type.
4. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 1 , CARACTERIZADO porque dicha pluralidad de módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) comprende módulos de ventana (14). 4. Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting construction system of claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that said plurality of curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) comprise window modules (14).
5. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 1 , CARACTERIZADO porque adicionalmente comprende una pluralidad de módulos rectos (8), dichos módulos rectos que poseen pliegues obtusos, dichos módulos rectos (8) que conforman paredes o muros divisorios y de fachada, y en donde dichos módulos rectos (8) se encuentran intercalados entre sí, como módulo recto (8) de tamaño entero y módulo recto (8) de tamaño medio. 5. Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting construction system of claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that it additionally comprises a plurality of straight modules (8), said straight modules that have obtuse folds, said straight modules (8) that form dividing and façade walls or walls, and wherein said straight modules (8) are interspersed with each other, as a straight module (8) of full size and straight module (8) of medium size.
6. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 5, CARACTERIZADO porque los módulos rectos (8) se encuentran fijados de manera desmontable a los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (2) mediante un canal en forma de “U” invertida (4). 6. Three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of claim 5, CHARACTERIZED in that the straight modules (8) are removably fixed to the curved corrugated roof wall modules (2) by means of an inverted “U” -shaped channel ( 4).
7. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 6 CARACTERIZADO porque dicho canal en forma de “U” invertida (4) tiene tornillos de fijación. 7. Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting construction system of claim 6 CHARACTERIZED in that said inverted “U” -shaped channel (4) has fixing screws.
8. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de las reivindicaciones 6 o 7 CARACTERIZADO porque el canal en forma de “U” invertida (4) presenta adosado un sistema de sellamiento del tipo dual lock. 8. Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting construction system of claims 6 or 7 CHARACTERIZED in that the inverted “U” -shaped channel (4) has attached a dual lock type sealing system.
9. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de las reivindicaciones 6 a 8, CARACTERIZADO porque el canal en forma de “U” invertida (4) se encuentra fijado a los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2) y a los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) mediante un pegamento de tipo epóxico. 9. Three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of claims 6 to 8, CHARACTERIZED in that the inverted “U” -shaped channel (4) is fixed to the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) and to the curved corrugated modules of the roof wall (3) by means of an epoxy-type glue.
10. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 5, CARACTERIZADO porque los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) y los módulos rectos (8) se fijan perpendicularmente entre sí mediante un sistema de bisagra (10). 10. Three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of claim 5, CHARACTERIZED in that the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) and the straight modules (8) are fixed perpendicularly to each other by means of a hinge system (10).
11 . Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 10, CARACTERIZADO porque el sistema de bisagra (10) presenta un módulo en forma de “U” invertida. eleven . Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting construction system of claim 10, CHARACTERIZED in that the hinge system (10) has an inverted “U” -shaped module.
12. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de las reivindicaciones 10 u 11 CARACTERIZADO porque el sistema de bisagra (10) presenta un sistema de sellamiento del tipo dual lock. 12. Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting construction system of claims 10 or 11 CHARACTERIZED in that the hinge system (10) has a dual lock type sealing system.
13. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 1 , CARACTERIZADO porque los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) se encuentran anclados al piso mediante un elemento de fijación (9), dicho elemento de fijación (9) que posee una pluralidad de elementos de acople o unión (5) complementarios a aquellos presentes en la posición inferior de dichos módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) y que conectan dicho elemento de fijación (9) con dichos módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3). 13. Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting construction system of claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are anchored to the floor by means of a fixing element (9), said fixing element (9) having a plurality of coupling or joining elements (5) complementary to those present in the lower position of said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) and connecting said fixing element (9) with said curved corrugated roof wall modules ( 3).
14. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 5, CARACTERIZADO porque comprende, además, marcos de puertas y marcos de ventanas (11 ), los cuales, se encuentran fijados a los módulos rectos (8) a través de un perfil (12) en forma de U. 14. Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting construction system of claim 5, CHARACTERIZED in that it also comprises door frames and window frames (11), which are fixed to the straight modules (8) through a profile (12 ) U-shaped.
15. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional la reivindicación 5, CARACTERIZADO porque los módulos rectos (8) se encuentran anclados al piso mediante un elemento de fijación fabricado a partir del mismo material de dichos módulos. 15. Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting construction system, claim 5, CHARACTERIZED in that the straight modules (8) are anchored to the floor by means of a fixing element manufactured from the same material as said modules.
16. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 5, CARACTERIZADO porque los módulos ondulados curvos de cumbrera (2), los módulos ondulados curvos de pared de cubierta (3) y los módulos rectos (8) presentan paredes dobles con aislamiento térmico en medio. 16. Three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of claim 5, CHARACTERIZED in that the curved corrugated ridge modules (2), the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) and the straight modules (8) have double walls with thermal insulation in half.
17. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 1 , CARACTERIZADO porque el sistema es al menos una estructura curvada. 17. Prefabricated three-dimensional self-supporting construction system of claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that the system is at least one curved structure.
18. Sistema constructivo prefabricado auto portante tridimensional de la reivindicación 1 , CARACTERIZADO porque su uso es habitacional. 18. Three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because its use is residential.
PCT/IB2019/058043 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 3d overlapping construction system WO2021058997A1 (en)

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CN103917721A (en) * 2011-11-02 2014-07-09 埃弗遮蔽物有限公司 Construction-unit for immediate or permanent shelter
KR101620096B1 (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-05-24 (주) 렉스틸 Combination structure of corrugated steel plate for bending performance improving and building method for corrugated steel construction using the same
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