ES2267331B1 - CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF PREFABRICATED MODULES. - Google Patents
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF PREFABRICATED MODULES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2267331B1 ES2267331B1 ES200302428A ES200302428A ES2267331B1 ES 2267331 B1 ES2267331 B1 ES 2267331B1 ES 200302428 A ES200302428 A ES 200302428A ES 200302428 A ES200302428 A ES 200302428A ES 2267331 B1 ES2267331 B1 ES 2267331B1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- resistant
- pillars
- concrete
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/10—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema constructivo de módulos prefabricados, módulos que pueden unirse entre sí para constituir un tanatorio, donde cada uno de estos módulos presenta una estructura definida por dos marcos resistentes, uno superior y el otro inferior, relacionados verticalmente y en las zonas esquineras mediante pilares resistentes abiertos; presentando el marco superior una estructura de cubierta que incluye la recogida, canalización y desagüe del agua de lluvia; en el marco inferior se posiciona una chapa base de una armadura embebida en hormigón sobre el que va dispuesto un revestimiento de piso.Construction system of prefabricated modules, modules that can be joined together to constitute a funeral home, where each of these modules has a structure defined by two resistant frames, one upper and the other lower, related vertically and in the corner areas by means of open resistant pillars ; the upper frame presenting a roof structure that includes the collection, channeling and drainage of rainwater; In the lower frame, a base plate of a reinforcement embedded in concrete is positioned on which a floor covering is arranged.
Description
Sistema constructivo de módulos prefabricados.Module building system prefabricated
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema constructivo de módulos prefabricados.The present invention relates to a system construction of prefabricated modules.
En la actualidad los tanatorios que se conocen y se usan pertenecen como anexo a grandes hospitales, o bien son construcciones monolíticas, no desmontables, que se encuentran ubicadas en zonas de población.At present the funeral homes that are known and they are used belong as an annex to large hospitals, or they are monolithic constructions, not removable, found located in population areas.
Este de tipo de tanatorios, los que pertenecen a grandes hospitales constituyen un inconveniente al cubrir zonas de terreno que se podría utilizar en ampliaciones del propio centro hospitalario.This type of funeral homes, those belonging to large hospitals are inconvenient when covering areas of land that could be used in extensions of the center itself hospitable.
En cuanto al concepto propio de tanatorio, lo conveniente es que fuese desmontable ya que daría opción a recolocarlo totalmente o en parte en algún núcleo de población que se requiera.As for the concept of the funeral home, the it is convenient that it be detachable since it would give option to relocate it totally or partially in a population center that is required.
Aparte de los problemas de ubicación de un tanatorio hay otro que se puede considerar mayor y que consiste en que en núcleos de poblaciones, como pueblos, en los que no hay tanatorios se produce una carencia de estas instalaciones que comportan problemas importantes. Por ello se propone el método de la invención según el cual se obtienen unos módulos prefabricados utilizables como tanatorios.Apart from the location problems of a There is another one that can be considered greater and consists of that in population centers, such as towns, where there are no There is a lack of these facilities that They involve important problems. Therefore, the method of the invention according to which prefabricated modules are obtained Usable as funeral homes.
El sistema constructivo de la invención al ser modular permite un montaje sencillo, cómodo y seguro, gozando también de estas mismas características en el caso de ser desmontado y reutilizado en otro lugar.The constructive system of the invention to be modular allows a simple, comfortable and safe assembly, enjoying also of these same characteristics in the case of being disassembled and reused elsewhere.
Cada uno de los módulos son prefabricados y constituyen una retícula más o menos grande según las necesidades de uso.Each of the modules are prefabricated and they constitute a more or less large grid according to the needs of use
De acuerdo con la invención, el sistema constructivo comprende módulos prismáticos regulares, prefabricados definidos cada uno por perfiles resistentes de sección preferentemente en U que determinan los largueros de la base conectados con travesaños extremos también resistentes y también de sección en U.According to the invention, the system constructive comprises regular, prefabricated prismatic modules defined each by resistant section profiles preferably in U that determine the base stringers connected with also resistant cross-members and also of U section.
En las esquinas del marco rectangular que definen estos perfiles resistentes se acoplan y fijan unos pilares verticales en los que se fijan placas en forma general de L perforadas por las que se hacen pasar espárragos roscados que sirven de unión de los pilares a las zonas esquineras del marco resistente de la base.In the corners of the rectangular frame that define these resistant profiles are coupled and fixed pillars verticals in which plates in general form of L are fixed perforated through which threaded studs are passed serve as union of the pillars to the corner areas of the frame resistant base.
Las perforaciones practicadas en las alas verticales de las placas en L sirven para unir los módulos.The perforations practiced in the wings Vertical plates in L serve to join the modules.
Los pilares se interconectan en la parte superior mediante largueros y travesaños que definen canalones. Esta constitución determina el marco superior del módulo. La unión entre larguero y canalones en las zonas esquineras atesta con cada pilar se realiza también con placas de sección en L perforadas y unidas con espárragos roscados en sus zonas esquineras.The pillars are interconnected in the part upper by stringers and crossbars that define gutters. This constitution determines the upper frame of the module. The Union between stringer and gutters in the corner areas crowds with each Pillar is also made with perforated L-section plates and joined with threaded studs in their corner areas.
En cada zona esquinera se posiciona un perfil vertical en la zona angular interior de cada pilar que constituye una canalización bajante con su desagüe.In each corner area a profile is positioned vertical in the interior angular area of each pillar that constitutes a downspout with its drain.
El marco superior de los perfiles definidos por los largueros y canalones constituyen una base soporte y fijación de un falso techo de lamas metálicas sobre las que aparece posicionada una manta de fibra de vidrio y una chapa de cubierta.The top frame of the profiles defined by the stringers and gutters constitute a support and fixing base of a false ceiling of metal slats on which it appears positioned a fiberglass blanket and a sheet of cover.
Para formar el piso se suelda en los largueros por la cara interior del mismo perfiles en L que son los que soportan unas chapa base del mismo tipo que la de cubierta y sobre ella se hormigona y posteriormente se efectúa el revestimiento del suelo.To form the floor is welded on the stringers on the inside of the same L-profiles, which are what support a base plate of the same type as the cover and envelope it is concreted and subsequently the lining of the ground.
Perimetralmente se cubren los módulos ensamblados con paneles de cerramiento de los que forman parte las puertas y ventanas.Perimeter modules are covered assembled with enclosure panels of which the doors and windows.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva del módulo que se utiliza para efectuar el sistema constructivo de la invención.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the module used to make the construction system of the invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva un detalle de la cubierta del módulo de la figura 1.Figure 2 shows a perspective view a detail of the module cover of figure 1.
La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva y de detalle del piso del módulo de la figura 1.Figure 3 shows a perspective view and of detail of the module floor of figure 1.
La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva y en detalle del suelo de dos módulos ensamblados.Figure 4 shows a perspective view and in detail of the floor of two assembled modules.
La figura 5 muestra vistas laterales de un ejemplo de edificación obtenida con el sistema de la invención.Figure 5 shows side views of a building example obtained with the system of the invention.
El sistema de la invención se utiliza en módulos 1 prefabricados construidos con capacidad de ser ensamblados de manera fácil y segura para dar lugar a la edificación desmontable, que en este caso es un tanatorio.The system of the invention is used in modules 1 prefabricated buildings capable of being assembled from easy and safe way to lead to removable building, which in this case is a funeral home.
El módulo 1 es prismático y comprende largueros 2 resistentes que son perfiles en forma general de U relacionados con otros perfiles también resistentes en forma de U 3 transversales. Estos perfiles y los largueros definen el marco de la base; mientras que en la parte superior los largueros se relacionan con perfiles que definen el canalón 3a, constituyendo esta relación el marco superior.Module 1 is prismatic and comprises stringers 2 resistant which are generally U-shaped profiles related with other profiles also resistant U-shaped 3 transversal. These profiles and the stringers define the framework of base; while at the top the stringers are relate to profiles that define the gutter 3a, constituting This relationship the upper frame.
Los marcos superior e inferior van relacionados con pilares abiertos verticales extremos 4, los cuales llevan placas en forma de L 5 con taladros 6 utilizadas como piezas de conexión de la unión esquinera de los pilares a los marcos y además para la unión entre módulos consecutivos en sentido horizontal.The upper and lower frames are related with open vertical pillars ends 4, which carry L-shaped plates 5 with drills 6 used as parts of connection of the corner joint of the pillars to the frames and also for the union between consecutive modules horizontally.
El módulo 1 lleva en sus esquinas extremas superiores unas cartelas 8 con taladros para unir módulos en sentido vertical.Module 1 carries in its extreme corners top 8 posters with holes to join modules in vertical sense
El piso 9 del módulo se constituye por una chapa ondulada 10 que se apoya sobre perfiles en L 11 soldados al ala 12 de los perfiles en U de los largueros 2, mientras que en el ala superior 13 de los perfiles del marco base se sueldan perfiles en L 11 en el sentido perimetral sobre los que se apoyan los redondos de las armaduras 14 en la que aparece una capa 15 de poliuretano y una capa superior 16 de hormigón que queda cubierta con una capa 17 protectora y de recubrimiento formativa del piso.The 9th floor of the module consists of a sheet corrugated 10 that rests on L-profiles 11 welded to wing 12 of the U-profiles of the stringers 2, while on the wing Top 13 of the base frame profiles are welded L-profiles 11 in the perimeter direction on which the rounds of the reinforcements 14 in which a layer 15 of polyurethane and a concrete top layer 16 that is covered with a layer 17 protective and formative floor covering.
En la figura 4 se representa un detalle del suelo entre módulos ensamblados utilizando en vez de los perfiles en L 11 un perfil en omega que tiene la doble función de enrasar la capa de hormigón y además servir de apoyo y de soporte a una capa de hormigón 20 que unifica y cubre la junta de unión central entre módulos en la parte del piso.A detail of the floor between assembled modules using instead of profiles in L 11 an omega profile that has the dual function of making up the concrete layer and also serve as a support and support to a layer of concrete 20 that unifies and covers the central joint between modules in the part of the floor.
La cubierta está formada por lamas metálicas 21 que apoyan en el interior de los perfiles correspondientes a los largueros y a los que determinan el canalón.The cover is formed by metal slats 21 that support inside the profiles corresponding to the stringers and those who determine the gutter.
Sobre las lamas metálicas se dispone una manta 22 de fibra de vidrio y sobre ella una chapa de cubierta 23.A blanket is arranged on the metal slats 22 fiberglass and on it a cover plate 23.
En el canalón 3a aparece en la zona esquinera correspondiente un desagüe 24 conectado a una bajante 25.In gutter 3a appears in the corner zone corresponding a drain 24 connected to a downpipe 25.
En la figura 4 aparecen paneles de cerramiento laterales 26 que aparecen formando la superficie 27 de los laterales de la edificación que aparecen en la figura 5.Figure 4 shows enclosure panels laterals 26 that appear forming the surface 27 of the sides of the building that appear in figure 5.
En estos paneles se montan las puertas y ventanas para dar el correspondiente servicio.In these panels the doors are mounted and windows to give the corresponding service.
La distribución que tenga el tanatorio obtenido con el sistema de la invención puede ser variable en función de las necesidades y volumen.The distribution that has the obtained funeral with the system of the invention it can be variable depending on The needs and volume.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200302428A ES2267331B1 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF PREFABRICATED MODULES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200302428A ES2267331B1 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF PREFABRICATED MODULES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2267331A1 ES2267331A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| ES2267331B1 true ES2267331B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
Family
ID=38308662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200302428A Expired - Fee Related ES2267331B1 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF PREFABRICATED MODULES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2267331B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2416555B1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2014-05-19 | House Modular Solution, S.L. | MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM |
| GB2596117A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-22 | Portakabin Ltd | A modular building unit |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RO79813A (en) * | 1974-05-08 | 1982-09-09 | Industrielle De Constructions Mobiles,Fr | PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION WITH METAL STRUCTURE |
| IT1306847B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2001-10-11 | Fast Park Sist Srl | REMOVABLE MODULAR FLOOR FOR WATERPROOF RAISED FLOORS. |
| ES1048909Y (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-05-16 | Fabricados Metalicos S A | PREFABRICATED PREFABRICATED MODULE FOR CONSTRUCTION. |
-
2003
- 2003-10-17 ES ES200302428A patent/ES2267331B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2267331A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
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