WO2021058997A1 - Système de construction chevauchable tridimensionnel - Google Patents

Système de construction chevauchable tridimensionnel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021058997A1
WO2021058997A1 PCT/IB2019/058043 IB2019058043W WO2021058997A1 WO 2021058997 A1 WO2021058997 A1 WO 2021058997A1 IB 2019058043 W IB2019058043 W IB 2019058043W WO 2021058997 A1 WO2021058997 A1 WO 2021058997A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
modules
curved
prefabricated
construction system
corrugated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2019/058043
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Gustavo Adolfo SANTANDER LORA
Original Assignee
Santander Lora Gustavo Adolfo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Santander Lora Gustavo Adolfo filed Critical Santander Lora Gustavo Adolfo
Priority to US17/762,707 priority Critical patent/US20220341164A1/en
Priority to PCT/IB2019/058043 priority patent/WO2021058997A1/fr
Publication of WO2021058997A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021058997A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/342—Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not, e.g. hangars, halls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/026—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of prefabricated modules, e.g. box-like or cell-like units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of construction systems, especially, with self-supporting, modular, three-dimensional structures that include arches, vaults, vaulted ceilings useful for the configuration of various living spaces.
  • document CA2988452 is observed, which reveals a structural wall with a structure made of wood, metal, plastic, polycarbonate or other resistant material that does not have diagonals. or transverse reinforcement locks on its longitudinal axis or, by default, its structure is reticulated and / or articulated.
  • This wall obtains the necessary rigidity through a structuring external to its longitudinal axis by means of different diagonal elements, fixed to the vertical structural elements or pillars, to allow the pouring or filling in its interior with materials that give habitability benefits to it. Wall.
  • patent document WO 2011/117675 describes an invention patent that consists of a prefabricated volumetric module shaped as a container for the shipment of a plurality of prefabricated contractile volumetric modules, which comprises means to be lifted by a crane , wherein the prefabricated volumetric module is configured to store a plurality of prefabricated gauges of building modules in a storage state to facilitate their respective transportation.
  • a variety of materials is not specified and the design is not adaptable to various configurations.
  • a folding structure adapted to house and support at least one human comprising: a housing unit formed from a series of flexible panels including at least one lower panel and by at least one side wall panel; one or more elongated and flexible ground tensioning elements that are connected to one or more panels; and one or more lateral flexible tensioning elements that are connected to one or more of the panels, wherein the ground tensioning elements may be attached to a ground anchor point.
  • the living space generated in this case is for a single dwelling configuration and unlimited disassembly and use are not guaranteed.
  • Patent document WO 2011/103967 describes a self-assembling modular structure comprised of peripheral columns, with overlapping and separate upper fulcrums, wherein the rear portions of two series of cross members hook the front ends to the upper and lower fulcrums of the frame central support of a control unit of which the stem is connected, through a coaxial assembly and radial movable levers, to the front extensions of the lower cross members.
  • the stem rises and pushes the columns outward, which move on standard wheels or rollers, causing lift in the center and "on the roof" of the cross members, which is located within the columns themselves.
  • Patent application CN 103132630 discloses a cellular slab precast foamed cement building wall. Hexagonal prismatic bodies which are made of foamed plastic are combined into a steel wire net, the screen of the steel wire net is in the shape of an equilateral triangle, a pyramid-shaped positioning box which is made of hard plastic is se fastened the steel cable to the net to realize the positioning, and thus the honeycomb-shaped spaces can be formed between the hexagonal prismatic bodies which are made of foamed plastics, and the honeycomb-shaped building wall body is formed when foamed cement is poured into the spaces.
  • Body building wall Slab type precast foamed cellular cement can be used in all types of buildings.
  • Patent BRPI1105882 discloses a method to manufacture prefabricated houses from standardized plastic components, where the plastic houses are self-supporting and prestressed formed by an assembly of standardized pieces of recycled or non-recycled plastic.
  • Plastic components are lightweight, thermally and acoustically insulating, fire retardant, weather resistant, and resistant to earthquakes, insects, UV radiation and decay.
  • CN 101812928 refers to an integrally deployed single layer steel structural integrated house.
  • the integrated house comprises a steel frame of the room and a body, ceiling and wall bodies, where the floor, ceiling and wall bodies are connected to the steel frame of the room;
  • the steel frame of the hall comprises a main steel frame, a left steel frame and a right steel frame; the left steel frame and the right steel frame are movably arranged on the left side and the right side of the main steel frame;
  • the roof is hinged on top of the main steel frame; and the floor is hinged on the outer lower parts of the left steel frame and the right steel frame.
  • the present invention solves the problems related to prefabricated construction systems by means of a self-supporting system, of overlapping modules, from light and inexpensive products.
  • the invention is a self-supporting prefabricated construction system, which does not require a structure, with a configuration in the shape of an arc of different dimensions, for the construction of living spaces and various types of uses.
  • the self-supporting prefabricated construction system of the invention is based on structural elements of the modular type with the following configuration: Corrugated modules for the configuration of the various types of roofs that can be applied in different types of spaces, where said modules are joined in an overlapping way to generate rigidity and stability to the structure, configuring fully sealed and waterproofed spaces, through different joining mechanisms.
  • Corrugated roof modules are of two types, curved ridge modules, the size of which will depend on the dimensions of the arch that is intended, and curved wall modules.
  • corrugated roof modules are overlapped and joined together by a multi-level coupling system that guarantees total rigidity and impermeability to the system.
  • the system can have modules for different types of facades and interior dividing walls, which have a straight shape with obtuse folds.
  • Said modules are interspersed with each other and are attached to the curved corrugated roof modules by means of a fastening system, by means of a “U” -shaped profile that fixes the geometry of the elements to each other.
  • the curved corrugated roof modules have a fastening mechanism of the threaded type, that is, screws or nuts that are attached and sealed to the modules of the construction system.
  • the structural elements of the construction system object of the present invention can be manufactured in different materials.
  • the invention proposes a practical, agile and economical solution for the generation of spaces of multiple uses (including, but not limited to habitable ones), sizes and shapes, due to the simplicity of the assembly of the system, therefore, the modules can be assembled and disassembled as many times as desired, without limits of climatic aspect, since the self-supporting construction system is capable of application, in the tropics, perpetual snows, deserts and at any latitude.
  • the objects described above, as well as the additional objects that may be present, will be exposed in detail and with the necessary sufficiency in the descriptive chapter that is disclosed below, which will constitute the basis of the claim chapter.
  • FIG. 1 shows two perspective views showing the elements of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3a shows a straight module that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3b shows a front view of a plurality of straight modules that form part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3c shows a front view of a second embodiment of a straight module that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows an assembly modality of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment of the coupling elements of the curved corrugated roof wall modules that form part of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6a shows a mechanism for overlapping the curved corrugated ridge modules with the curved corrugated roof wall modules that form part of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6b shows an arc-shaped wavy joining geometry of the ridge curved wavy modules and the roof wall curved wavy modules that form part of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b show preferred embodiments of the ridge curved corrugated modules that form part of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7c shows preferred embodiments of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention, using different curved ridge corrugated modules.
  • FIG. 8 shows a connection between curved corrugated roof wall modules that form part of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 shows an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a detail of a threaded type connection system of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 shows a detail in the form of a section of a system for joining the curved corrugated roof wall modules with straight modules of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 shows a hinge mechanism that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic view of another preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15a shows a mechanism for anchoring the roof wall curved corrugated modules to the floor in a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15b shows a fixing element of the anchoring mechanism to the floor that forms part of a preferred embodiment of the construction system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 shows a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 shows examples of application of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 shows the modality of window modules that is part of a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG 19 shows a mechanism for anchoring the straight modules to the floor that are part of a preferred embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows two perspective views where the elements of the roof system (1) and façade are evidenced with the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) in different modalities, curved corrugated roof wall modules (3), U-shaped channel "Inverted” (4), joint system of threaded type assembly nut type (5), cover mechanism (6), flanges (7), straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls, Concave convex fixing element anchored to the floor (9), elements such as doors (11) and windows (14), profile for doors and windows (12) and fixing element screwed to the floor (13).
  • FIG. 2. Shows one embodiment of the Curved Corrugated Roof Wall Modules (3) in an arc shape for the configuration of the system roof and window module (14).
  • FIG. 3a shows a modality of the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls of the system.
  • FIG. 3b shows the elements of the dividing and façade walls (8) of the system, where the central connecting element of these modules, the upper central element of doors and windows (not shown in this Figure), and the elements of the walls (left and right) of the system.
  • FIG. 3c shows a modality of a straight module (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade of the medium size system (half).
  • FIG. 4 shows an assembly modality of the system, with a complex geometry, where an example of the type of assembly is evidenced, where the curved ridge corrugated modules (2) and the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) overlap in different layers.
  • FIG. 5 shows the coupling mechanism of the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) of the construction system by means of tabs (7) at different levels that fit one another millimetrically.
  • FIG. 6a shows the overlapping mechanism of the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) with the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) which are overlapped and always interspersed to give the system greater structure.
  • the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) are secured to each other through a Male-Female coupling mechanism (concave - convex) that is inserted into each other with precision millimeter.
  • FIG. 6b shows the arc-shaped wavy joining geometry of the ridge curved wavy modules (2) and the roof wall curved wavy modules (3), where the roof wall curved wavy modules (3) are interspersed and joined together at various levels, generating the rigidity and impermeability of the system.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b show examples of ridge curved corrugated modules (2) with ventilation ducts and without ventilation ducts.
  • FIG. 7c shows the application of the ridge ridge sizes of different sizes in various configurations which grow modularly, depending on the angle of attachment of the curved corrugated ridge modules (2).
  • FIG. 8 shows the coupling of the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) in 3 different levels, which allows the system to overlap with total precision, guaranteeing the stability and impermeability of the system, providing the total sealing of the structure.
  • FIG. 9 shows an isometric view of a form of the self-supporting prefabricated construction system (1), where the modules are shown curved ridge (2) and curved roof wall modules (3), joined together.
  • FIG. 10 shows the detail of the threaded type union system, preferably of the assembly nut type (5), which is inserted inside the geometry of the respective module and is secured by means of a cover mechanism (6) that is glued sealing completely to the assembly nut type union mechanism (5), leaving the assembly nut type union mechanism (5) invisible.
  • the threaded type union system, preferably the assembly nut type (5) are embedded in the system since each assembly nut has a cavity and a cover sealed to the geometry of the modules.
  • FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of the invention, where the pre-manufactured self-supporting system presents straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls, where the corrugated modules of the curved corrugated roof wall modules type ( 3) (not shown) are removably fixed to the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade of the system by means of an inverted “U” -shaped channel (4).
  • Said channel in the shape of an inverted "U” (4) can have attached a sealing system of the dual lock type.
  • FIG. 12 shows the detail in the form of a section of the system for joining the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) with straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls by means of a “U-shaped channel.
  • Inverted ”(4) that joins the geometries of the roof of the system and the walls of dividing walls and façade of the system.
  • the inverted “U” -shaped channel (4) is fixed to the roof of the construction system by means of a dual lock type system and the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls are fastened to the channel in the shape of an inverted “U” (4) using fixing screws.
  • FIG. 13 shows the hinge mechanism (10) which can be used in an embodiment of the invention, where the curved corrugated modules of the ridge (2), the curved corrugated modules of the roof wall (3) are joined perpendicular to the straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls of the system.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic view where the pre-manufactured and self-supporting construction system can also present elements such as doors and windows (11), which are fixed to the wavy modules of straight lines for the configuration of the walls or dividing walls and the façade of the system through a profile (12), which can be made of aluminum or similar materials, in the shape of a U, where said profile (12) is coupled to the geometry of the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls.
  • doors and windows (11) which are fixed to the wavy modules of straight lines for the configuration of the walls or dividing walls and the façade of the system through a profile (12), which can be made of aluminum or similar materials, in the shape of a U, where said profile (12) is coupled to the geometry of the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls.
  • FIG 15a shows the anchoring mechanism to the floor of the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) with the fixing element (9).
  • FIG. 15b shows the fixing element (9) of the anchoring mechanism to the floor that is coupled to the geometry, which is secured by a Male-Female coupling mechanism (concave-convex) that is inserted one inside the other.
  • FIG. 16 shows an embodiment of the system (1) where the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are interspersed to provide structure to the system.
  • FIG. 17 shows examples of application of the system in various types of spaces.
  • FIG. 18 shows the modality of window modules (14) composed of a single integral piece that keeps the respective symmetry and coupling of the respective curved corrugated modules of the roof wall (3).
  • FIG. 19 shows the anchoring mechanism to the floor of the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade by means of a fixing element screwed to the floor (13) and to the straight module (8), which is coupled to the geometry of these straight modules (8).
  • the present invention arises in response to the need to provide an effective, agile, economical, easily assembled construction system for the construction of various types of totally impermeable spaces, including, but not limited to, habitable spaces, of great resistance and stability, which, in turn, has the characteristics of pre-fabricated and self-supporting.
  • “Wave Modules” will be understood as the structural elements that make up the roof (in the form of an arch) of the construction system that is the object of the present invention. "Wavy” will be understood as the wavy, undulating, wavy, balanced, corrugated, warped or curved shape of said modules.
  • Wood modules with obtuse folds shall be understood as the structural elements that, in one embodiment of the invention, configure the interior or dividing walls and façade of the constructive system that is the object of the present invention.
  • the three-dimensional, prefabricated and self-supporting constructive system (1) that is the object of the present invention comprises: a plurality of corrugated modules in the shape of an arch for the configuration of the roof of the system, said plurality of corrugated modules in the form of an arch comprising a plurality of curved corrugated ridge modules (2) and a plurality of curved corrugated roof wall modules (3).
  • Each of said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) of said plurality presents a first plurality of coupling or joining elements (5) of the male-female type in opposite positions, both upper-lower and left-right-side, such that coupling or joining elements (5) positioned in opposite positions are complementary to each other.
  • each of said curved ridge corrugated modules (2) of said plurality presents a second plurality of coupling or union elements (5) of the male-female type in their corresponding lower portions, such that said Coupling or joining elements (5) of said curved corrugated ridge modules are complementary to coupling or joining elements (5) positioned in an upper position of said curved roof wall modules (3).
  • said curved corrugated ridge modules (2) and said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are overlapping and interleaved with each other and connected by said coupling or joining elements (5).
  • the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) are assembled together in an overlapping way, forming different types of geometric configurations or sizes of spaces, optionally habitable, in the shape of an arc, as seen schematically in FIGS. . 7a, 7b and 7c, without limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) are joined in an overlapping fashion by corrugated connecting elements through curved corrugated flanges (7) at different levels that fit together.
  • the union by means of curved wavy flanges (7) presents a mechanism for securing the curved ridge modules (2) through a Male-Female coupling mechanism (concave-convex) that is inserted one inside the other.
  • said insertion is made with millimeter precision.
  • the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) can change their angle depending on the size of the configuration of the type of arch that is desired to be achieved in the configuration of the construction system, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 7c.
  • the corrugated curved ridge modules (2) in addition and without limiting the scope of the present invention, can have ventilation ducts for the extraction of hot air or as a ventilation mechanism of the interior space of the construction system (1), such as as illustrated in FIGS. 7a, 7b and 9.
  • the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) of the system allow to configure spaces of multiple shapes, with a complex geometry, due to the overlapping assembly in different layers, being able to grow modularly both horizontally and vertically.
  • the overlapping assembly mechanism and the geometric configuration that the invention presents generates the necessary rigidity and stability to the structure, configuring totally sealed and waterproofed spaces.
  • the constructive system of the invention has a system for fastening its curved corrugated modules (2, 3) in the shape of an arc, that is, a system for fastening the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) to each other; between the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) with each other and between the curved corrugated ridge modules (2) with the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3).
  • the fastening system is embedded in the construction system (1), guaranteeing its rigidity and stability.
  • Both the corrugated curved ridge modules (2) and the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are overlapped and interspersed to give structure to the construction system (1).
  • the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) are secured to each other through coupling or joining elements by curved corrugated flanges (7). Additionally, said securing is provided by male-female type coupling or joining elements (5) present in said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) and in said curved corrugated ridge modules (2).
  • a coupling or joining element (5) present in one of said curved corrugated modules is inserted into another coupling or connecting element (5) present in an adjacent curved corrugated module, as schematically illustrated in FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
  • the connecting elements by means of curved wavy flanges (7) can have, in turn and without limiting the scope of the present invention, a connecting or fastening mechanism of the threaded type, preferably of the assembly nut type, which is operatively coupled with a pair of coupling or joining elements (5) present in the corresponding curved corrugated modules (2, 3).
  • said screw-type attachment or clamping mechanism is found inserted into the geometry of the respective module and is secured by a lid mechanism (6) that is glued, completely sealing the threaded-type attachment or fastening mechanism, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 10.
  • said threaded-type attachment or fastening mechanism is totally invisible from the outside in the configuration of the constructive system (1) that is the object of the present invention.
  • said threaded-type attachment or clamping mechanism is of the assembly nut type.
  • the coupling or joining mechanism by means of curved wavy flanges (7) allows that when the curved wavy ridge modules (2) and the curved wavy roof wall modules (3) are coupled, they are perfectly aligned with each other, transmitting the forces tension and compression of the arc-type constructive system (1) in a continuous and harmonic manner.
  • Both the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) can be assembled to each other by means of the curved corrugated flanges (7).
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) in turn, can be coupled at two or more different levels of height, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 8.
  • the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) are coupled at two to three different height levels.
  • the foregoing allows to ensure the structure, impermeability and stability of the construction system (1), guaranteeing its total sealing and dispensing with the use of silicone-type adhesives or any sealant.
  • the constructive system As schematically illustrated in FIG. 3, the constructive system
  • (1) can also have straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls.
  • Said straight modules (8) are interspersed with each other, as can be seen in FIG. 11 b, for which they can be presented in the construction system (1), which is the object of the present invention, interspersed as a full-size module (8.1) and a medium-size module (half) (8.2), as seen in FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c.
  • the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) can be permanently attached to the straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or partition and facade walls or they can be removable (portable) without this limit the scope of the present invention.
  • the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds for the configuration of the dividing and façade walls or walls are permanently attached to the curved corrugated modules.
  • said glue is of the epoxy type.
  • the curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) are removably fixed to the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or walls. partitions and façade of the system by means of an inverted “U” -shaped channel (4), as illustrated in FIG. 11 a.
  • said inverted "U” shaped channel has set screws, as illustrated in FIG. 12.
  • said inverted “U” shaped channel (4) can, preferably and without limiting the scope of The present invention presents attached a sealing system of the dual lock type, as illustrated in Figure 12.
  • said inverted "U” shaped channel (4) can, preferably and without limiting the scope of The present invention, be fixed to the ridge curved corrugated modules (2) and the roof wall curved corrugated modules (3) by means of an epoxy type glue.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) for the configuration of the roof of the construction system (1) can be fixed to the floor by means of a fixing element or anchoring to the 9th floor).
  • said fixing element (9) has a plurality of coupling or joining elements (5) complementary to those present in the lower position of said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) and connecting said fixing element ( 9) with said curved corrugated roof wall modules (3), as schematically illustrated in FIG. 15b.
  • said fixing or anchoring element to the floor (9) is made of the same material as the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) that make up the construction system ( 1) which is the object of the present invention.
  • said fixing or anchoring element to the floor (9) can be screwed or fixed to the floor by means of elements that are selected from the group formed by aluminum angles, Expansion shafts, anchor nails, among others, as well as a combination thereof.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) for the configuration of the roof of the construction system (1) and the straight modules (8) with obtuse folds of the walls or dividing and façade walls of the system are fixed perpendicular to each other by means of a hinge system (10).
  • said hinge system (10) may have an inverted "U” shaped module, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 13. Said module in the shape of an inverted “U” can be manufactured in the same material as the modules. that make up the constructive system (1), without this limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • a hinge system 10
  • it can have, without limiting the scope of the present invention, a dual lock type sealing system that couples it to the curved corrugated modules. (2. 3).
  • the prefabricated and self-supporting construction system (1) can also have elements such as door frames and window frames (11), which are fixed to the straight modules (8) of obtuse folds of the walls or dividing walls and façade of the system through a U-shaped profile (12).
  • said U-shaped profile (12) can be made of aluminum or similar materials.
  • straight modules (8) are provided, as illustrated in FIG. 19 and without this limiting the scope of the present invention, they can be anchored or fixed to the floor by means of an anchoring element (13) made up of a module made from the same material as the modules that make up the construction system (1) .
  • said anchoring element can be screwed or fixed to the floor by means of elements that are selected from the group formed by aluminum angles, expansion bolts, anchor nails, among others. , as well as combinations between them.
  • the construction system (1) may comprise, in a preferred embodiment and without limiting the scope of the present invention, curved corrugated roof wall modules (3) that present window modules (14) made up of a single whole piece that saves the respective symmetry and couples to the respective curved corrugated roof wall modules (3), as illustrated in FIG. 18.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3), like the straight modules (8) can be manufactured in multiple thicknesses and resistance levels, through different materials, without limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • Said materials can include, but are not limited to, polymeric fibers and resins, plastics of all kinds, metals (steel, aluminum, zinc, etc.), plastic or recycled wood, fiber cement, carbon, polycarbonate, acrylic, among others.
  • said curved corrugated modules (2, 3) and said straight modules (8) can be thermoformed in a wide range of materials, including impact resistant armor fibers of different types of ammunition, without limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) and the straight modules (8) can have double walls with thermal insulation in between, useful in extreme climates.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) and the straight modules (8) of the construction system (1) can be opaque, transparent and with no color limit, without this limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • the curved corrugated modules (2, 3) of the construction system (1) can be covered with concrete, earth, natural soil, natural gardens, straw, wood and all types of exterior finish, without this limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • the pre-fabricated and self-supporting construction system (1) is capable of being applied to the generation of spaces with multiple uses, sizes and shapes, including but not limited to temporary housing, permanent housing, emergency housing and camps, hotel rooms, warehouses, Nurseries for growing plants with transparent or opaque covers, covers for motor vehicles, hangars, covers for boats, jet skies, yachts and boats, covers for swimming pools, spas, gyms, game rooms, classrooms, hotel complexes, camping and glamping, ice fishing, military camps, medical camps, construction camps, mining and oil camps, farms, warehouses, circulation tunnels, among others.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de construction préfabriqué autoportant qui ne nécessite pas de structure, de configuration en forme d'arc de différentes dimensions pour la construction d'espaces habitables et divers types d'utilisations. Le système de construction préfabriqué autoportant de l'invention repose sur des éléments structuraux du type modulaire avec la configuration suivante: Modules ondulés pour la configuration des divers types de couvertures susceptibles d'être utilisées dans différents types d'espaces, lesdits modules étant accouplés de manière à se chevaucher pour conférer rigidité et stabilité à la structure, configurant des espaces totalement scellés et imperméabilisés, au moyen de différents mécanismes d'accouplage. Ces modules ondulés courbes de couverture sont de deux types, modules courbes de faîtage, dont la taille dépend des dimensions de l'arc qui est prétendu et modules courbes de paroi. Les modules ondulés de couverture sont amenés à se chevaucher et sont reliés entre eux au moyen d'un système d'accouplage de divers niveaux qui garantit une rigidité et une imperméabilité totales au système. Ce système peut présenter des modules pour des types distincts de façades et murs mitoynes intérieurs, lesquels présentent une forme droite à plis obtus.
PCT/IB2019/058043 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Système de construction chevauchable tridimensionnel WO2021058997A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/762,707 US20220341164A1 (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Three-dimensional overlapping construction system
PCT/IB2019/058043 WO2021058997A1 (fr) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Système de construction chevauchable tridimensionnel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2019/058043 WO2021058997A1 (fr) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Système de construction chevauchable tridimensionnel

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3187852A (en) * 1962-10-31 1965-06-08 Avco Corp Transportable shelter
CN103917721A (zh) * 2011-11-02 2014-07-09 埃弗遮蔽物有限公司 用于即时或永久遮蔽物的建筑单元
KR101620096B1 (ko) * 2015-09-23 2016-05-24 (주) 렉스틸 휨 성능 개선을 위한 파형강판 결합구조 및 이를 이용한 파형강판 구조물 시공방법
JP2019108760A (ja) * 2017-12-20 2019-07-04 Ｊｆｅ建材株式会社 アーチ状構造物

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6874285B2 (en) * 2002-10-08 2005-04-05 Arnold Wilson Domed building construction system
US10808394B1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2020-10-20 Endurequest Corporation Prefabricated modular structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3187852A (en) * 1962-10-31 1965-06-08 Avco Corp Transportable shelter
CN103917721A (zh) * 2011-11-02 2014-07-09 埃弗遮蔽物有限公司 用于即时或永久遮蔽物的建筑单元
KR101620096B1 (ko) * 2015-09-23 2016-05-24 (주) 렉스틸 휨 성능 개선을 위한 파형강판 결합구조 및 이를 이용한 파형강판 구조물 시공방법
JP2019108760A (ja) * 2017-12-20 2019-07-04 Ｊｆｅ建材株式会社 アーチ状構造物

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