WO2020250303A1 - Système d'aide à la réduction de charge environnementale et procédé d'aide à la réduction de charge environnementale - Google Patents

Système d'aide à la réduction de charge environnementale et procédé d'aide à la réduction de charge environnementale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020250303A1
WO2020250303A1 PCT/JP2019/023100 JP2019023100W WO2020250303A1 WO 2020250303 A1 WO2020250303 A1 WO 2020250303A1 JP 2019023100 W JP2019023100 W JP 2019023100W WO 2020250303 A1 WO2020250303 A1 WO 2020250303A1
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Prior art keywords
energy
environmental load
information
privilege
user
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PCT/JP2019/023100
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
良 中山
友秀 原口
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本田技研工業株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2019/023100 priority Critical patent/WO2020250303A1/fr
Publication of WO2020250303A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020250303A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an environmental load reduction support system and an environmental load reduction support method.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 Conventionally, methods and systems for suppressing carbon dioxide emissions, which cause global warming, have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • biomass ethanol is sold as a low-emission automobile fuel for the purpose of reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and each time a driver who refuels biomass ethanol refuels, the cumulative mileage and the amount of refueling are calculated. A method that enables confirmation of carbon dioxide emissions is described. Further, Patent Document 1 also describes planning a privilege for the use of biomass ethanol.
  • an index indicating the burden on the environment is set for each product based on the transportation distance until the product such as an agricultural product is purchased, and the valuable point indicating the privilege for purchasing the product according to the index. How to set is described.
  • the present invention has been made in view of this background, and an object of the present invention is to provide an environmental load reduction support system and an environmental load reduction support method capable of promoting the total reduction of the environmental load associated with the use of energy. And.
  • the energy provision information management unit that manages energy provision information including information on the production process of the first energy supplied and stored in the energy storage device, and the energy provision information Based on this, an environmental load recognition unit that recognizes the degree of the first environmental load generated in the production process of the first energy stored in the energy storage device, and a user of the first energy supplied from the energy storage device.
  • the privilege granting unit grants the privilege to the user.
  • An example is an environmental load reduction support system equipped with a privilege level setting unit that sets a value level.
  • the energy provision information management unit is generated by sequentially superimposing the production information of the first energy in each process for a plurality of processes included in the production process of the first energy.
  • the energy provision information may be managed by acquiring the energy provision information.
  • the first energy is a biomass fuel
  • the energy provision information management unit provides information on the farming machine used in the process from the growth to the cutting of the crop that is the raw material of the biomass fuel.
  • the energy supply information including the above is managed
  • the environmental load recognition unit is the type of the second energy used in the farmer recognized from the information of the farmer included in the energy supply information, the farmer.
  • the degree of the first environmental load is recognized and the privilege level is set.
  • the unit may be configured to set the value level of the privilege higher as the degree of the first environmental load is smaller.
  • the first energy is a biomass fuel
  • the energy provision information management unit is used in a manufacturing process for producing the biomass fuel from a crop that is a raw material of the biomass fuel.
  • the energy provision information including the energy information is managed, and the environmental load recognition unit uses the third energy information included in the energy provision information in the manufacturing process to obtain the first environmental load.
  • the privilege level setting unit may be configured to recognize the degree of the privilege and set the value level of the privilege higher as the degree of the first environmental load is smaller.
  • the first energy is biomass fuel
  • the energy provision information management unit manages the energy provision information including information on the parts of crops used as the raw material of the biomass fuel.
  • the privilege level setting unit may be configured to set the value level of the privilege based on the degree of the first environmental load and the information on the part of the crop included in the energy supply information.
  • the energy provision information management unit manages the energy provision information including information on the production process of the first energy and information on the transportation process of the first energy, and manages the environmental load.
  • the recognition unit recognizes the degree of the second environmental load caused by the transportation means included in the information regarding the transportation process of the first energy
  • the privilege level setting unit recognizes the degree of the second environmental load as the degree of the second environmental load decreases. It may be configured to set a high value level of.
  • the first energy is biomass fuel
  • the first energy production amount recognition unit for recognizing the production amount of the biomass fuel in the area where the biomass fuel is used
  • the privilege level setting unit is provided. The smaller the amount of biomass fuel produced in the area of use recognized by the first production amount recognition unit, the higher the value level of the privilege given to the user may be set.
  • the first energy is biomass fuel
  • the first energy includes a regional information acquisition unit that acquires information on population or carbon dioxide emissions in the area where the biomass fuel is used, and the privilege level setting unit. May be configured to set the value level of the privilege given to the user in the usage area higher as the population or the carbon dioxide emission amount is larger in the usage area acquired by the area information acquisition unit. ..
  • the first energy is biomass fuel
  • the privilege granting unit includes a fuel supply amount recognition unit that recognizes the supply amount of the biomass fuel from the energy storage device to the user. Grants a token corresponding to the supply amount of the biomass fuel recognized by the fuel supply amount recognition unit to the user as the privilege, and the first ratio of the token is used by the user.
  • a token that is given to the user via communication to the user terminal, the second ratio of the token is operated in a predetermined business, and the third ratio of the investment profit obtained by the operation is returned to the user. It may be configured to include an operation unit.
  • the environmental load reduction support system includes a second production amount recognition unit that recognizes the production amount of the biomass fuel in a predetermined period, and the token operation unit is in the predetermined period recognized by the second production amount recognition unit. At least one of the first ratio, the second ratio, and the third ratio may be changed based on the production amount of the biomass fuel.
  • the token management department invests a fourth ratio of the investment profit obtained by operating the token in the predetermined business in a business related to the supply of biomass fuel. It may be configured to be performed.
  • the token management department invests the fifth ratio of the investment profit obtained by operating the token in the predetermined business in the business related to the security of the living area of the user. It may be configured to perform the processing to be performed.
  • energy provision information management for managing energy provision information including information on the production process of the first energy supplied to and stored in the energy storage device.
  • the environmental load recognition unit that executes the first environmental load recognition process that recognizes the degree of the first environmental load generated in the production process of the first energy stored in the energy storage device based on the energy supply information.
  • the privilege granting unit that executes the privilege granting process of granting the privilege to the user of the first energy supplied from the energy storage device, and the first environmental load recognized by the environmental load recognition unit.
  • An environmental load reduction support system including a privilege level setting unit that executes a privilege level setting process for setting the value level of the privilege given to the user by the privilege granting unit according to the degree of ..
  • energy provision information including information on the production process of the first energy supplied to and stored in the energy storage device, which is an environmental load reduction support method executed by a computer.
  • the energy provision information management step to be managed the environmental load recognition step for recognizing the degree of the first environmental load generated in the production process of the first energy stored in the energy storage device based on the energy provision information, and the said.
  • a privilege is given to a user of energy supplied from an energy storage device by a privilege giving section. Then, the privilege level setting unit sets the value level of the privilege given to the user according to the degree of the first environmental load generated in the energy production process. As a result, it is possible to make the user aware of the degree of environmental load generated in the energy production process due to the difference in the value level of the privilege, and to promote the total reduction of the environmental load due to the use of energy.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an aspect of a service provided by an environmental load reduction support system.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the process of superimposing the energy supply information.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the token operation cycle.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the display screen of the token application.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of an environmental load reduction support system.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the user database.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the energy supply information database.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the token database.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the token granting process.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of token operation processing.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the token information addition process.
  • FIG. 1 shows a situation in which the user U refuels the vehicle 100 with biomass ethanol from the refueling device 200.
  • Biomass ethanol corresponds to the first energy and biomass fuel of the present invention
  • the refueling device 200 corresponds to an energy storage device.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 records the user information in the user DB (database) 31 and the token information in the token DB 33.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 is a user terminal 90 used by a user U via a communication network 900, a refueling device 200 that stores biomass ethanol and refuels a vehicle 100, and a token operation server. Communicates with 400 and the regional information server 410. Biomass ethanol corresponds to the first energy of the present invention.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 receives from the refueling device 200 the energy supply information Esi including the fuel lot ID of the biomass ethanol stored in the refueling device 200 and the information of the biomass ethanol supply process (energy supply process). To do. Information on the energy supply process includes the parts of the crops (corn, sugar cane, etc.) that are the raw materials for biomass ethanol, which are grown and harvested by the farming machine 310, and used (only the discarded part or the discarded part + edible part). Information on the production of biomass ethanol at the factory 320 and the transportation vehicle 330 for transporting the biomass ethanol is included. The environmental load reduction support system 1 records the energy provision information Esi in the energy provision information DB (database) 32.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 receives the regional information Ari including the population of the area where the biomass ethanol is used by the user U, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions, etc. from the regional information server 410.
  • biomass ethanol is called carbon neutral (neutral to the amount of carbon cycle in the environment). Therefore, by granting tokens by the environmental load reduction support system 1, the use of biomass ethanol is promoted to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and reduce the environmental load compared to the case of using fossil fuels such as gasoline. can do.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 determines the return rate of tokens given to the refueling of biomass ethanol in consideration of the situation of the area where the biomass ethanol is used recognized from the energy provision information Esi and the regional information Ari. .. By changing the token return rate, the value level of the benefits to be granted can be changed.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 transmits the first ratio of the tokens given to the user U to the user terminal 90 as distribution tokens Tk1 that can be used for purchasing products, and the second ratio is set. It is transmitted to the token operation server 400 as the operation token Tk2.
  • the token management server 400 invests the management token Tk2 in a biomass ethanol manufacturing business, etc., and returns the investment profit from the investment to the environmental load reduction support system 1.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 returns the third ratio of the investment profit to the user U as a dividend token.
  • the user U can use the dividend token in the same manner as the distribution token Tk1.
  • the energy supply information Esi has (a) harvest information ⁇ (b) material information ⁇ (c) manufacturing information ⁇ (d) transportation means information, that is, material harvesting, site selection, and manufacturing of biomass ethanol. , And the information of each process of transportation is superimposed and generated.
  • the harvest information includes carbon dioxide emissions of the farming machine 310 in the work from growing to harvesting of the crop 300, fuel used by the farming machine 310 (fossil fuel or biomass fuel, corresponding to the second energy of the present invention), etc. And the fuel lot ID. Since the fuel lot ID is inherited from the next step onward, the production process of biomass ethanol can be tracked by the fuel lot ID.
  • the material information includes parts of the crop 300 used as materials (only discarded parts or edible parts).
  • the production information includes the type of energy (corresponding to the third energy of the present invention) used in the production process of biomass ethanol (fossil fuel, biomass fuel, renewable energy by solar power generation, etc.), production site, etc. Is done.
  • the means of transportation information includes the type of energy (fossil fuel, biomass fuel, etc.) used by the fuel transport vehicle.
  • the information added in each of the steps (a) to (d) is attached to the RF (radio frequency) tag 350 attached to the agricultural machine 310, the RF tag 351 attached to the storage bag 311 of the crop 300, and the fuel can 321.
  • the first information Ifa ⁇ the second information Ifb ⁇ the third information Ifc ⁇ the fourth information Ifd are sequentially superimposed and recorded on the RF tag 352 attached to the RF tag 352 and the RF tag 353 attached to the transportation tank 331 of the transportation vehicle 330.
  • the refueling device 200 reads out the fourth information Ifd on which all the information of each step (a) to (d) is superimposed from the RF tag 353, and reads the energy.
  • the provided information Esi is transmitted to the environmental load reduction support system 1. Further, when the biomass ethanol is refueled from the refueling device 200, the vehicle 100 transmits the refueling information Rfi including the fuel lot ID and the refueling amount of the refueled biomass ethanol to the environmental load reduction support system 1.
  • the token operation cycle will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 transmits the first ratio of the token GTk given to the user U to the refueling of biomass ethanol as the distribution token Tk1 to the user terminal 90.
  • the user U can receive and use tokens, confirm possessed tokens, and the like by using the token application provided by the environmental load reduction support system 1 and executed on the user terminal 90.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 transmits the second ratio of the token GTk as the operation token Tk2 to the token operation server 400.
  • the token management server 400 transmits the investment token Tk3 obtained by subtracting the management cost and the like from the received management token Tk2 to the biomass fuel business operating company 500 for investment.
  • the biomass fuel business operating company 500 will utilize the investment token Tk3 to expand the biomass fuel business.
  • the biomass fuel business operating company 500 returns the operating profit according to the amount of the investment token Tk3 to the environmental load reduction support system 1 via the token management server 400 for the business profit in the predetermined period.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 grants the user U a third percentage of the investment profit as a dividend token.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 invests the fourth ratio of the investment profit in the biomass fuel business as the investment token Tk4.
  • the distribution token Tk1 given to the user U by the environmental load reduction support system 1 is the purchase and service of products provided by the biomass fuel sponsoring companies 510 and 520 that support the biomass ethanol use promotion project by the environmental load reduction support system 1. Can be used for use. It is presumed that the user U who uses the token application is highly interested in reducing the environmental load. Therefore, when using the token application, it is possible to enhance the appealing effect of the advertisement by delivering the advertisement of the product that is conscious of the environmental load. In this case, the token Tk5 is given to the user terminal 90 of the user U who has viewed the advertisement. As shown in FIG.
  • the token Tk5 may be granted by transmitting the token Tk5 from the biomass fuel supporting company 510 that delivered the advertisement to the user terminal 90, and in response to a request from the biomass fuel supporting company 510.
  • the token Tk5 may be transmitted from the environmental load reduction support system 1 to the user terminal 90.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a screen 95 displayed on the display unit 91 of the user terminal 90 when the token application is executed.
  • the user ID 95a of the user U the latest biomass ethanol refueling information 95b, the granted distribution token 95c, the current token information 95d, and the delivered advertisement 95e are displayed.
  • each amount of possession token, operation token, and dividend token is displayed.
  • an advertisement notifying the opening of a gas station capable of refueling biomass ethanol is displayed.
  • FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the vehicle 100, the refueling device 200, the token operation server 400, and the regional information server 410 according to the situation shown in FIG. 1, together with the configuration of the environmental load reduction support system 1.
  • the vehicle 100 is in the middle of the engine 101, the communication unit 102, the ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 103, the navigation unit 104, the fuel tank 105, the fuel supply port 106 and the fuel tank 105, which are internal combustion engines, and the fuel tank 105.
  • the ethanol sensor 108 provided in the fuel tank 105 and the remaining amount sensor 109 for detecting the remaining amount of fuel in the fuel tank 105 are provided.
  • the vehicle 100 can use gasoline or ethanol as fuel.
  • the vehicle 100 may be an ethanol-only vehicle that uses only ethanol as fuel.
  • the vehicle 100 is an ethanol-only vehicle
  • the user U of the vehicle 100 can always obtain a token by refueling with biomass ethanol. Therefore, the granting of tokens according to the refueling of biomass ethanol can motivate the purchase of ethanol-only vehicles.
  • the ECU 103 is composed of a CPU, a memory, etc. (not shown) to control the operation of the vehicle 100.
  • the navigation unit 104 is provided with a GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor that detects the current position of the vehicle 100 and map data, and provides route guidance to a destination point.
  • the ethanol sensor 108 detects that the fuel being refueled is ethanol based on the dielectric constant of the fuel flowing through the refueling passage 107.
  • the remaining amount sensor 109 detects the remaining amount of fuel in the fuel tank 105.
  • the ECU 103 determines the type of fuel supplied from the refueling device 200 based on the detection signal of the ethanol sensor 108 or the communication with the refueling device 200. Determine. The ECU 103 determines whether the supplied fuel is ethanol or gasoline based on the detection signal of the ethanol sensor 108. Further, when ethanol is refueled, the ECU 103 receives the fuel lot ID transmitted from the refueling device 200 and determines whether the refueled ethanol is biomass ethanol or synthetic ethanol.
  • the ECU 103 receives the fuel lot ID from the refueling device, and provides the refueling information Rfi including the fuel lot ID, the user ID, and the refueling amount to the environmental load reduction support system. Send to 1.
  • the token operation server 400 includes an operation status DB 401 and a token DB 402.
  • the operation status DB 401 records information on companies in which the token operation server 400 has invested tokens.
  • a copy of the token information of each user recorded in the token DB 33 provided in the environmental load reduction support system 1 is distributed and managed by the blockchain and stored.
  • Information such as population and carbon dioxide emissions of each region is recorded in the regional information DB 411.
  • the environmental load reduction support system 1 is a computer system composed of a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 10, a memory 30, a communication unit 40, and the like.
  • the memory 30 in addition to the user DB 31, the energy provision information DB 32, and the token DB 33 described above, the control program 34 of the environmental load reduction support system 1 is stored.
  • the user DB 31 records a user ID 31a, user information 31b, refueling date and time 31c, refueling amount 31d, fuel lot ID 31e, and acquired token 31f for each user.
  • the user ID 31a the user ID, which is the identification information unique to each user issued by the environmental load reduction support system 1, is recorded.
  • the user information 31b records the user's name, address, communication address, and the like.
  • the date and time when the user refueled is recorded in the refueling date and time 31c.
  • the amount of refueling by the user is recorded in the amount of refueling 31d.
  • the fuel lot ID 31e the fuel lot ID of the biomass ethanol refueled by the user is recorded.
  • the acquired token 31f the amount of tokens (the amount of tokens) given according to the amount of biomass ethanol refueled by the user is recorded.
  • the energy supply information DB 32 contains the fuel lot ID 32a, the harvest information 32b, the material information 32c, the manufacturing information 32d, and the transportation means information 32e for each lot of the biomass ethanol stored in the refueling device 200. Is recorded.
  • the fuel lot ID 32a the fuel lot ID which is the identification information of the biomass ethanol issued at the time of cutting the crop is recorded.
  • the harvest information 32b (a) harvest information shown in FIG. 2 is recorded.
  • the material information 32c the material information (b) shown in FIG. 2 is recorded.
  • the manufacturing information 32d the manufacturing information (c) shown in FIG. 2 is recorded.
  • the transportation means information 32e (d) transportation means information shown in FIG. 2 is recorded.
  • a user ID 33a a distribution token 33c, an operation token 33d, and a dividend token 33e are recorded for each user.
  • the distribution token 33c the amount of the distribution token held by the user is recorded.
  • the total amount of investment tokens invested by the user so far is recorded in the investment token 33d.
  • the dividend token 33e the amount of the dividend token held by the user is recorded.
  • the distribution token 33c, the operation token 33d, and the dividend token 33e are distributed and managed by a blockchain in which blocks with block numbers 33b are connected in chronological order. The details of the token blockchain will be described later.
  • the CPU 10 By reading and executing the control program stored in the memory 30, the CPU 10 reads and executes the registration unit 11, the energy provision information management unit 12, the blockchain management unit 13, the fuel supply amount recognition unit 14, the privilege granting unit 15, and the position. It functions as an information acquisition unit 16, a first production amount recognition unit 17, a second production amount recognition unit 18, a regional information acquisition unit 19, an environmental load recognition unit 20, a privilege level setting unit 21, and a token operation unit 22.
  • the functions of the respective parts 11 to 22 in the situation shown in FIG. 5 will be described.
  • the process executed by the energy provision information management unit 12 corresponds to the energy provision information management process and also corresponds to the energy provision information management step in the environmental load reduction support system of the present invention.
  • the process executed by the environmental load recognition unit 20 corresponds to the first environmental load recognition process and also corresponds to the first environmental load recognition step in the environmental load reduction support method of the present invention.
  • the process executed by the privilege granting unit 15 corresponds to the privilege granting process and also corresponds to the privilege granting step in the environmental load reduction support method of the present invention.
  • the process executed by the privilege level setting unit corresponds to the privilege level setting process and also corresponds to the privilege level setting step in the environmental load reduction support method of the present invention.
  • the registration unit 11 records the information of the user U in the user DB 31 in response to the application by the user U who wishes to register in the environmental load reduction support system 1, and makes the user U into the environmental load reduction support system 1. Execute the user registration process to be registered.
  • the application for registration of the user U in the environmental load reduction support system 1 is performed by operating the biomass fuel application described above.
  • the energy provision information management unit 12 receives the energy provision information Esi transmitted from the refueling device 200, and records the information recognized from the energy provision information Esi in the energy provision information DB 32 for each fuel lot ID.
  • the token is given to the user U, the token is used by the user U, or the like, the blockchain management unit 13 consensus with the token operation server 400 on a new block that reflects the fluctuation of the token.
  • the process of adding to the blockchain corresponding to the user U is executed. The details of this process will be described later.
  • the fuel supply amount recognition unit 14 receives the refueling information Rfi transmitted from the vehicle 100 and recognizes the fuel lot ID and the refueling amount of the biomass ethanol refueled to the vehicle 100.
  • the privilege granting unit 15 calculates a token corresponding to the amount of refueling of biomass ethanol recognized by the fuel supply amount recognizing unit 14 by the following formula (1) and grants the token to the user U.
  • STk Qf ⁇ Krt ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (1)
  • STk the amount of tokens to be granted
  • Qf the amount of biomass ethanol refueled
  • Krt the reduction rate.
  • the position information acquisition unit 16 acquires the position information of the user U or the vehicle 100 by at least one of the following processes (4-1) to (4-3).
  • (4-1) The position information acquisition unit 16 acquires the current position of the user terminal 90 detected by a GPS sensor (not shown) provided in the user terminal 90 by communicating with the user terminal 90.
  • the position information acquisition unit 16 recognizes the current position of the user terminal 90 as the current position of the user U.
  • (4-2) The position information acquisition unit 16 acquires information on the current position of the vehicle 100 detected by the navigation unit 104 provided in the vehicle 100 by communicating with the vehicle 100.
  • (4-3) The location information acquisition unit 16 acquires the information of the home address of the user U recorded in the user DB 31.
  • the first production amount recognition unit 17 accesses the area information DB 411 of the area information server 410 and recognizes the production amount of biomass ethanol in a certain period (for example, one year) in the area where the user U uses the biomass ethanol.
  • the second production amount recognition unit 18 accesses the regional information DB 411 of the regional information server 410, and the biomass in the latest predetermined period (for example, one month) in a region wider than the region where the user U uses the biomass ethanol. Recognize the amount of ethanol produced.
  • the regional information acquisition unit 19 accesses the regional information DB 411 provided in the regional information server 410 to acquire information on the population and carbon dioxide emissions of the area where the biomass ethanol is used by the user U.
  • the regional information acquisition unit 19 cannot obtain information on the amount of carbon dioxide emitted in the area of use, it estimates the amount of carbon dioxide emitted based on the number of factories, the amount of traffic, the population, etc. in the area of use.
  • the environmental load recognition unit 20 Based on the energy supply information Esi, the environmental load recognition unit 20 recognizes the degree of environmental load generated in the production process and the transportation process of biomass ethanol based on the following first to fourth criteria.
  • the load generated in the production process corresponds to the first environmental load of the present invention
  • the environmental load generated in the transportation process corresponds to the second environmental load of the present invention.
  • First Criteria Based on the harvest information, the environmental load recognition unit 20 recognizes that the smaller the carbon dioxide emission amount of the agricultural machine 310, the smaller the degree of the environmental load generated. Further, the environmental load recognition unit 20 recognizes that when the agricultural machine 310 uses biomass fuel or renewable energy, the degree of environmental load generated is smaller than when fossil fuel is used.
  • the environmental load recognition unit 20 determines that when the energy used in the biomass ethanol manufacturing plant is biomass fuel or renewable energy, the energy used in the biomass ethanol manufacturing plant is fossil fuel. Recognize that the degree of environmental load generated is less than in the case of. Third Criteria: Based on the transportation means information, the environmental load recognition unit 20 determines the degree of environmental load generated when the transportation vehicle uses biomass fuel or renewable energy, as compared with the case where the transportation vehicle uses fossil fuel. Recognize that there are few.
  • the privilege level setting unit changes the amount of tokens given to the refueling of biomass ethanol by setting the reduction rate Krt in the above formula (1) based on the following conditions 1 to 5.
  • Condition 1 The privilege level setting unit 21 sets the reduction rate Krt higher as the degree of the environmental load recognized by the environmental load recognition unit 20 is smaller.
  • Condition 2 The privilege level setting unit 21 has a higher reduction rate Krt when only the discarded portion of the crop is used as the material than when the edible portion of the crop is used as the material, based on the material information of the energy supply information. Set.
  • Condition 3 Based on the manufacturing information of the energy provision information and the information of the area of use acquired by the area information acquisition unit 19, the privilege level setting unit 21 increases the reduction rate Krt as the production area of biomass ethanol moves away from the area of use. Is set high.
  • Condition 4 Based on the transportation means information of the energy provision information, the privilege level setting unit 21 sets the reduction rate Krt when the transportation vehicle uses biomass ethanol or renewable energy as compared with the case where the transportation vehicle uses fossil fuel. Set high.
  • Condition 5 ... The privilege level setting unit 21 sets the reduction rate Krt higher as the amount of carbon dioxide emitted in the area where the biomass ethanol used is acquired by the area information acquisition unit 19 increases.
  • the privilege level setting unit 21 sets the reduction rate Krt higher as the population of the area where the biomass ethanol is used increases.
  • Condition 6 Based on the production amount of biomass ethanol in the usage area of biomass ethanol recognized by the first production amount recognition unit 17, the privilege level setting unit 21 reduces the reduction rate as the production amount of biomass ethanol in the usage area decreases. Set Krt high.
  • the token management unit 22 invests the management token Tk2 by transmitting the second ratio of the tokens given to the user U to the token management server 400 as the management token Tk2. And execute the process of requesting operation.
  • the token management department 22 grants the user U a third percentage of the investment profit provided by the biomass fuel business operating company 500 as a dividend token, and executes a process of investing the fourth percentage of the investment profit in the biomass fuel business. ..
  • the token management unit 22 records the change status in the token DB 33.
  • step S1 when the fuel supply amount recognition unit 14 receives the refueling information Rfi transmitted from the vehicle 100, the process proceeds to step S2.
  • step S2 the fuel supply amount recognition unit 14 refers to the energy supply information DB 32 and acquires the energy supply information specified by the fuel lot ID included in the refueling information Rfi.
  • step S3 the fuel supply amount recognition unit 14 records the bioethanol refueling information recognized from the energy supply information in the refueling history corresponding to the user U of the user DB 31.
  • the area information acquisition unit 19 recognizes the area where the biomass ethanol is used by the user U based on the position information of the user U or the vehicle 100 acquired by the position information acquisition unit 16.
  • the position information of the refueling device 200 may be acquired by communication with the refueling device 200, and the area where the biomass ethanol is used by the user U may be recognized based on the position information of the refueling device 200.
  • the regional information acquisition unit 19 recognizes the production area (production area) of biomass ethanol from the energy provision information.
  • the regional information acquisition unit 19 accesses the regional information DB 411 of the regional information server 410 and acquires information on the population or carbon dioxide emissions of the area used from the acquired regional information Ari.
  • the privilege level setting unit 21 determines the energy provision information, the biomass ethanol production area and use area, the population of the use area, the carbon dioxide emission amount of the use area, and the like according to the above conditions 1 to 6.
  • the reduction rate Krt in the above formula (1) is set.
  • the privilege granting unit 15 calculates the token to be granted to the user U by the above formula (1).
  • the privilege granting unit 15 records the history of the granted tokens in the acquired token 31f of the user DB 31. Further, the privilege granting unit 15 adds the first ratio of the granted tokens to the distribution tokens of the user U stored in the token DB 33, and updates the remaining amount (remaining amount) of the distribution tokens of the user U. ..
  • the user U can operate the token application to transfer the distribution token stored in the token DB 33 to the user terminal 90, and can purchase a product or the like using the transferred distribution token. ..
  • the token management unit 22 repeatedly executes the loop processing consisting of steps S20 and S30, determines in step S20 whether or not the token has been granted to the user U, and in step S30, the token management server. It is determined whether or not the return of investment profit is received from 400. The return of investment profit is carried out by sending tokens for the investment profit.
  • the token management unit 22 proceeds to step S21 when the token is given to the user U in step S20.
  • step S21 the token management unit 22 transmits the second ratio of the tokens given to the user U to the token management server 400 as management tokens, and requests investment.
  • step S22 the token management unit 22 records the amount of the transmitted operation token in the token DB 33.
  • step S23 the token management unit 22 notifies the user terminal 90 of the amount of the invested investment token.
  • step S30 the token management unit 22 receives the return of the investment profit from the token management server 400 in step S30, the token management unit 22 proceeds to the process in step S31.
  • step S31 the token management unit 22 grants the user U a dividend token corresponding to the third percentage of the investment profit, and records the information of the granted dividend token in the token DB 33.
  • step S32 the token management unit 22 notifies the user terminal 90 that the dividend token has been granted.
  • the token management unit 22 executes a process of investing tokens corresponding to the fourth percentage of the investment profit in the biomass fuel business.
  • the token investment in the biomass fuel business may be made by requesting the token operation server 400, or may be made directly to the company that operates the biomass fuel business.
  • the blockchain management unit 13 and the token operation server 400 manage the token information recorded in the blockchain stored in the token DB 33 and the token DB 402 in a distributed manner.
  • the amount of tokens possessed or operated by the user U changes in the situations shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 will be described.
  • step S40 of FIG. 11 the blockchain management unit 13 changes the token due to the granting of the distribution token to the user U, the withdrawal of the distribution token by the user U, the investment of the investment token, the grant of the dividend token to the user U, and the like.
  • the process proceeds to step S41.
  • step S41 the blockchain management unit 13 reads the token information at the previous time recorded in the previous block from the blockchain corresponding to the user U stored in the token DB 33.
  • step S42 the blockchain management unit 13 detects new token information that reflects the change information of the current token in the token information at the previous time, block information up to the previous time, and presence / absence of falsification. Generate a new block containing the information to do.
  • the blockchain management unit 13 transmits the generated new block to the token operation server 400 and requests the addition to the blockchain corresponding to the user U.
  • the blockchain management unit 13 performs a predetermined consensus process with the token operation server 400 to add a new block to the blockchain.
  • the history of the distribution token, the operation token, and the dividend token information of each user is stored in the memory 30 of the environmental load reduction support system 1, the token DB 33, and the token DB 402 stored in the token operation server 400. It is managed in a distributed manner by the blockchain stored in and. Therefore, it is extremely difficult for a malicious person to falsify the amount of distribution tokens, operation tokens, and distribution tokens of any user recorded on the blockchain of the token DB 33. As a result, it is possible to prevent any user or the like from performing fraud such as increasing the amount of distribution tokens recorded on the blockchain of the token DB 33.
  • the refueling device 200 for storing biomass ethanol is shown as the energy storage device of the present invention, and biomass ethanol is exemplified as the energy stored in the energy storage device, but the energy targeted by the present invention is limited to this.
  • it may be another type of biomass fuel such as biodiesel, or it may be electric energy charged in a capacitor.
  • electric energy for example, electric energy, which is renewable energy obtained by solar power generation, wind power generation, geothermal power generation, hydroelectric power generation, or the like, is charged into a storage battery and transported to an energy storage device.
  • the energy supply target is not limited to the vehicle, but is a generator, a lawn mower, a ship, or the like. May be good.
  • the privilege level setting unit 21 sets the token return rate Krt according to the above conditions 1 to 5, but does not use the above conditions 2 to 5 or is among the conditions 2 to 5.
  • the reduction rate Krt may be set using any of the above.
  • the token management unit 22 is provided, and a part of the tokens given to the user U is used as an operation token to invest in the biomass fuel business, but the token management unit 22 is omitted. Therefore, the token may not be invested. You may also invest in businesses other than the biomass fuel business.
  • the token management unit 22 has invested a fourth percentage of the investment profit according to the investment of the investment token in the biomass fuel business, but may invest in a business other than the biomass fuel business.
  • the token management unit 22 may invest a fifth percentage of the investment profit according to the investment of the investment token in the crime prevention business in the area where the user U lives.
  • the blockchain management unit 13 and the token operation server 400 are used as management nodes to manage the blockchain in a distributed manner, but the blockchain may be managed in a distributed manner by three or more management nodes. Further, the token information may be prevented from being tampered with by a method other than the blockchain.
  • the environmental load reduction support method of the present invention is executed by a computer constituting the environmental load reduction support system 1 .
  • the environmental load reduction support method of the present invention can be applied to a computer that constitutes an ECU mounted on a vehicle, a computer that constitutes a user terminal used by a user, a computer arranged in a gas station store, or the like. It may be executed by.
  • the token was adopted as a privilege given to the user who refueled the biomass ethanol, but the privilege is not limited to the token.
  • the token it is possible to adopt various targets such as gift certificates, daily necessities, and services such as car wash as benefits.
  • the token management unit 22 has at least one of the first to fifth ratios according to the production amount of biomass ethanol in a predetermined period recognized by the second production amount recognition unit 18. May be changed. For example, as the amount of biomass ethanol produced is smaller, the first ratio is increased to increase the amount of distribution tokens granted to the refueling of biomass ethanol, and the second ratio is decreased to reduce the amount of tokens to be invested. When the price of biomass ethanol rises due to production cuts, it is possible to prevent users from losing their willingness to refuel biomass fuel.
  • the privilege level setting unit 21 changes the return rate Krt in the above formula (1) to give the user U the amount of tokens (corresponding to the privilege) (to the value level of the privilege). Equivalent) was set.
  • the formula instead of the formula, prepare a conversion map that corresponds to the amount of biomass ethanol refueling and the amount of tokens to be granted, and apply the amount of refueling to this conversion map to obtain the amount of tokens to be granted. You may. In this case, prepare multiple conversion maps with different relationships between the amount of biomass ethanol refueling and the amount of tokens to be granted, and select the conversion map to be used to grant tokens to the refueling of a predetermined amount of biomass ethanol. You can change the amount of.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the functional configuration of the environmental load reduction support system 1 according to the main processing contents in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention.
  • the configuration may be configured by other divisions.
  • the processing of each component may be executed by one hardware unit, or may be executed by a plurality of hardware units. Further, the processing of each component may be executed by one program or may be executed by a plurality of programs.
  • (Clause 1) An energy provision information management unit that manages energy provision information including information on the production process of the first energy supplied and stored in the energy storage apparatus, and the energy storage apparatus based on the energy provision information. Benefits are given to the environmental load recognition unit that recognizes the degree of the first environmental load generated in the production process of the first energy stored in the energy storage device and the user of the first energy supplied from the energy storage device. A privilege level that sets the value level of the privilege given to the user by the privilege giving unit according to the degree of the first environmental load recognized by the privilege giving unit and the environmental load recognition unit. An environmental load reduction support system equipped with a setting unit. According to the environmental load reduction support system of the first paragraph, a privilege is given to a user of the first energy supplied from the energy storage device by the privilege giving unit.
  • the privilege level setting unit sets the value level of the privilege given to the user according to the degree of the first environmental load generated in the production process of the first energy.
  • the user is made aware of the degree of environmental load generated in the production process of the first energy due to the difference in the value level of the privilege, and promotes the total reduction of the environmental load associated with the use of the first energy. be able to.
  • the energy provision information management unit sequentially superimposes the production information of the first energy in each step for a plurality of steps included in the production process of the first energy, and the energy is generated.
  • the environmental load reduction support system according to item 1 which manages the energy provision information by acquiring the provision information.
  • the energy provision information management department acquires one energy provision information in which production information in a plurality of processes included in the production process of the first energy is sequentially superimposed. Therefore, the production information in each process can be easily managed.
  • the first energy is a biomass fuel
  • the energy provision information management unit includes information on the farming machine used in the process from the growth to the cutting of the crop which is the raw material of the biomass fuel.
  • the energy supply information is managed, and the environmental load recognition unit is consumed by the farmer, which is the type of second energy used in the farmer recognized from the information of the farmer included in the energy supply information.
  • the degree of the first environmental load is recognized, and the privilege level setting unit is described.
  • the environmental load reduction support system according to item 1 or 2 wherein the value level of the privilege is set higher as the degree of the first environmental load is smaller.
  • the lower the degree of environmental load generated by the agricultural machine the higher the value level of the privilege given to the user. Therefore, it is possible to give the user an incentive to select the first energy with a small degree of environmental load generated by the farming machine in the production process.
  • the first energy is biomass fuel
  • the energy provision information management unit provides information on the third energy used in a manufacturing process for producing the biomass fuel from a crop which is a raw material of the biomass fuel.
  • the energy supply information including the above is managed, and the environmental load recognition unit determines the degree of the first environmental load based on the information of the third energy used in the manufacturing process included in the energy supply information. Recognizing, the privilege level setting unit sets the value level of the privilege higher as the degree of the first environmental load decreases.
  • the environmental load reduction support according to any one of the items 1 to 3. system. According to the environmental load reduction support system of the fourth item, the lower the degree of the environmental load caused by the use of the third energy in the manufacturing process, the higher the value level of the privilege given to the user. Therefore, it is possible to give the user an incentive to select the first energy with a small degree of environmental load generated in the manufacturing process.
  • the first energy is a biomass fuel
  • the energy provision information management unit manages the energy provision information including information on a part of a crop used as a raw material of the biomass fuel.
  • the privilege level setting unit sets the value level of the privilege based on the degree of the first environmental load and the information on the part of the crop included in the energy supply information.
  • the energy provision information management unit manages the energy provision information including information on the production process of the first energy and information on the transportation process of the first energy, and the environmental load recognition unit manages the energy provision information. Recognizing the degree of the second environmental load caused by the transportation means included in the information regarding the transportation process of the first energy, the privilege level setting unit increases the value level of the privilege as the degree of the second environmental load decreases.
  • the environmental load reduction support system according to any one of the items 1 to 5 in which the value is set high. According to the environmental load reduction support system of the sixth item, the value level of the privilege given to the user is set higher as the degree of the second environmental load generated by the transportation means in the transportation process is smaller. Therefore, it is possible to give the user an incentive to select the first energy with a small degree of the second environmental load generated by the transportation means in the transportation process.
  • the first energy is biomass fuel, and includes a first production amount recognition unit that recognizes the production amount of the biomass fuel in the area where the biomass fuel is used, and the privilege level setting unit is the first item.
  • the items 1 to 6 that sets the value level of the privilege given to the user higher as the production amount of the biomass fuel in the use area recognized by the production amount recognition unit is smaller.
  • the environmental load reduction support system described in item 1. According to the environmental load reduction support system of paragraph 7, the smaller the amount of biomass fuel produced in the area of use, the higher the value level of the benefits given to the user. Therefore, it is possible to give an incentive to use the biomass fuel to the users in the region where the production amount of the biomass fuel is small and the price of the bionus fuel tends to be high due to the transportation from other regions.
  • the first energy is biomass fuel, and includes a regional information acquisition unit for acquiring information on population or carbon dioxide emissions in the area where the biomass fuel is used, and the privilege level setting unit is the above. Items 1 to 7 that set the value level of the privilege given to the user in the area of use higher as the population or the area of use that emits more carbon dioxide is acquired by the area information acquisition department.
  • the environmental load reduction support system described in any one of the items. According to the environmental load reduction support system in Section 8, incentives to use biomass fuel are provided to users in areas where the population or carbon dioxide emissions are high and there is a high need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Can be given.
  • the first energy is biomass fuel
  • the first energy includes a fuel supply amount recognition unit that recognizes the supply amount of the biomass fuel from the energy storage device to the user, and the privilege granting unit is the above.
  • a token corresponding to the supply amount of the biomass fuel recognized by the fuel supply amount recognition unit is given to the user as the privilege, and the first ratio of the token is given to the user terminal used by the user.
  • a token management department that grants the user to the user via communication to the user, operates the second ratio of the token in a predetermined business, and returns the third ratio of the investment profit obtained by the operation to the user.
  • the environmental load reduction support system according to any one of the items 1 to 8 provided. According to the environmental load reduction support system in Section 9, the second percentage of tokens given to users is used for the prescribed business, and the third percentage of investment profit is returned to the users. It is possible to support the development of prescribed businesses as well as promote the use of biomass fuel by the people.
  • the token management unit includes a second production amount recognition unit that recognizes the production amount of the biomass fuel in a predetermined period, and the token operation unit is the biomass fuel in the predetermined period recognized by the second production amount recognition unit.
  • the token management department performs a process of investing a fourth ratio of the investment profit obtained by operating the token in the predetermined business in a business related to the supply of biomass fuel.
  • the business related to the supply of biomass fuel can be developed according to the spread of tokens.
  • the token management department invests the fifth ratio of the investment profit obtained by operating the token in the predetermined business in the business related to the security of the living area of the user.
  • the environmental load reduction support system according to any one of the items 9 to 11 to be performed. According to the environmental load reduction support system of paragraph 12, the security of the living area can be improved according to the spread of tokens.
  • the energy provision information management unit that executes the energy provision information management process that manages the energy provision information including the information about the production process of the first energy supplied and stored in the energy storage device, and the energy provision information. From the environmental load recognition unit that executes the first environmental load recognition process that recognizes the degree of the first environmental load generated in the production process of the first energy stored in the energy storage device, and the energy storage device. According to the privilege granting unit that executes the privilege granting process for granting the privilege to the user of the supplied first energy and the degree of the first environmental load recognized by the environmental load recognition unit.
  • An environmental load reduction support system including a privilege level setting unit that executes a privilege level setting process for setting the value level of the privilege given to the user by the privilege granting unit.
  • the environmental load reduction support system of paragraph 13 similar to the environmental load reduction support system of paragraph 1, it occurs in the production process of the first energy due to the difference in the value level of the privilege given to the user. It is possible to promote the total reduction of the environmental load associated with the use of the first energy by making the degree of the environmental load conscious.
  • An energy provision information management step for managing energy provision information including information on the production process of the first energy supplied to and stored in the energy storage device, which is an environmental load reduction support method executed by a computer.
  • An environmental load recognition step for recognizing the degree of the first environmental load generated in the production process of the first energy stored in the energy storage device based on the energy supply information, and an environmental load recognition step supplied from the energy storage device.
  • the privilege granting step gives the user the privilege.
  • An environmental load reduction support method including a privilege level setting step for setting the value level of the privilege to be granted.
  • the first energy can be obtained by the difference in the value level of the privilege given to the user, as in the environmental load reduction support method of paragraph 1. It is possible to promote the reduction of the total environmental load associated with the use of the first energy by making the degree of the environmental load generated in the production process conscious.
  • Manufacturing plant 330 ... Transport vehicle, 350-353 ... NFC tag, 400 ... Token operation server, 410 ... Regional information server, 500 ... Biomass fuel business operating company 510,520 ... Biomass fuel sponsoring company , 900 ... Communication network, U ... User.

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Abstract

La réduction de la charge environnementale totale accompagnant l'utilisation d'énergie est favorisée.　Une unité de gestion d'informations de fourniture d'énergie 12 gère des informations de fourniture d'énergie comprenant des informations concernant le processus de production de première énergie qui est fournie à un dispositif de stockage d'énergie 200 et stockées. Une unité de reconnaissance de charge environnementale 20 reconnaît, sur la base des informations de fourniture d'énergie, l'étendue d'une première charge environnementale générée dans le processus de production de la première énergie stockée dans le dispositif de stockage d'énergie 200. Une unité d'attribution de bonus 15 attribue un bonus à un utilisateur U de la première énergie fournie par le dispositif de stockage d'énergie 200. Une unité de définition de niveau de bonus 21 définit le niveau de valeur du bonus attribué à l'utilisateur U par l'unité d'attribution de bonus 15 conformément à l'étendue de la première charge environnementale.
PCT/JP2019/023100 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Système d'aide à la réduction de charge environnementale et procédé d'aide à la réduction de charge environnementale WO2020250303A1 (fr)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004206705A (ja) * 2002-12-12 2004-07-22 Inri:Kk バイオマス燃料に伴う二酸化炭素排出権の取引システム
JP2007034865A (ja) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-08 Hitachi Ltd 環境影響物排出管理システム及び環境影響物排出管理方法
JP2008243110A (ja) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Hitachi Ltd 燃料環境影響物排出量評価システム
JP2011034286A (ja) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-17 Hitachi Ltd 環境影響物排出量評価装置および環境影響物排出量評価方法
US20120290273A1 (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-15 Abengoa Bioenergia Nuevas Tecnologias, S.A. System and method for calculating greenhouse gas emissions in the production of raw material for obtaining bioproducts

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004206705A (ja) * 2002-12-12 2004-07-22 Inri:Kk バイオマス燃料に伴う二酸化炭素排出権の取引システム
JP2007034865A (ja) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-08 Hitachi Ltd 環境影響物排出管理システム及び環境影響物排出管理方法
JP2008243110A (ja) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Hitachi Ltd 燃料環境影響物排出量評価システム
JP2011034286A (ja) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-17 Hitachi Ltd 環境影響物排出量評価装置および環境影響物排出量評価方法
US20120290273A1 (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-15 Abengoa Bioenergia Nuevas Tecnologias, S.A. System and method for calculating greenhouse gas emissions in the production of raw material for obtaining bioproducts

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