WO2020248797A1 - 用于冰箱制冰的控制方法、控制装置和冰箱 - Google Patents

用于冰箱制冰的控制方法、控制装置和冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020248797A1
WO2020248797A1 PCT/CN2020/091767 CN2020091767W WO2020248797A1 WO 2020248797 A1 WO2020248797 A1 WO 2020248797A1 CN 2020091767 W CN2020091767 W CN 2020091767W WO 2020248797 A1 WO2020248797 A1 WO 2020248797A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ice
maker
time
full
storage box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/091767
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王君
阚爱梅
武继荣
姚龙
祝云飞
张志�
刘海燕
方向
郭思志
陈伟
李全水
阚文青
Original Assignee
合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
合肥华凌股份有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司, 合肥华凌股份有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
Priority to US17/615,547 priority Critical patent/US20220235989A1/en
Priority to EP20821776.0A priority patent/EP3985333A4/en
Publication of WO2020248797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020248797A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00Producing ice
    • F25C1/22Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds
    • F25C1/24Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds for refrigerators, e.g. freezing trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00Producing ice
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/18Storing ice
    • F25C5/182Ice bins therefor
    • F25C5/187Ice bins therefor with ice level sensing means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2600/00Control issues
    • F25C2600/02Timing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2600/00Control issues
    • F25C2600/04Control means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2700/00Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25C2700/02Level of ice
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/02Sensors detecting door opening

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of refrigerator ice making control, and in particular to a control method, control device and refrigerator for refrigerator ice making.
  • the ice maker in the refrigerator on the market needs to perform an ice turning action to pour the ice cubes into the ice storage box after ice making is completed. Before turning the ice, it needs to conduct ice detection to detect whether the ice storage box is full of ice. If it is full of ice, it cannot be turned over, otherwise the ice cubes will overflow.
  • the current ice-making tray generally performs an ice-turning action, so that sometimes there are still ice cubes in the ice-making tray that cannot be completely poured into the ice storage box, which affects the ice volume of the next ice making, resulting in In the end, the total ice production is reduced.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a control method, a control device and a refrigerator for ice making in a refrigerator, so as to solve the problem that the remaining ice cubes in the ice making machine of the refrigerator in the prior art affect the next ice making.
  • the amount of ice will eventually lead to the problem of a decrease in the total ice production.
  • control method for making ice in a refrigerator.
  • the control method includes:
  • the ice maker is controlled to make ice again.
  • detecting again whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is in a full ice state further includes:
  • control method further includes:
  • the completion of ice making by the ice maker includes:
  • the ice making is completed when it is determined that the temperature of the ice cube is less than the preset temperature.
  • control method further includes:
  • control method further includes:
  • the present application provides a control device for making ice in a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator includes an ice maker
  • the control device includes a controller
  • the controller is configured to detect when the ice maker completes ice making. Whether the ice storage box of the ice machine is full of ice;
  • control the ice maker When it is detected that the ice storage box is not full of ice, control the ice maker to flip the ice for the first time; check again whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is full of ice;
  • the ice maker is controlled to make ice again.
  • controller is also configured to:
  • controller is also configured to:
  • the controller is also configured to:
  • the ice maker completes the ice making controller configured as:
  • the ice making is completed when it is determined that the temperature of the ice cube is less than the preset temperature.
  • the present application provides a refrigerator, which includes the above-mentioned control device for making ice in the refrigerator.
  • the control method for refrigerator ice making of the present application detects whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is in a full ice state when the ice maker completes ice making.
  • control the ice maker to complete the first ice turning process, and check again whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is in full ice state, and when it is detected that the ice storage box is full, control The ice maker re-makes ice.
  • the utilization rate of the ice maker can be effectively increased, the amount of ice made can be increased, the time for users to wait for ice making, and the user experience can be improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a control method for making ice in a refrigerator according to the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the control method for making ice in a refrigerator according to the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of the control method for ice making in refrigerators according to the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the control method for making ice in a refrigerator according to the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a control method for making ice in a refrigerator according to the present application
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a control device for making ice in a refrigerator according to the present application.
  • This application first proposes a method for controlling ice making in a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator is provided with an ice maker.
  • the ice maker includes an ice tray, a water inlet device, an ice probe, an ice storage box, etc., wherein the ice probe It is used to detect whether the ice cubes stored in the ice storage box is full, and a bottom temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the ice cubes is also arranged at the bottom of the ice making tray.
  • the control method for ice making based on the above-mentioned ice maker includes:
  • Step S10 When the ice maker completes ice making, detecting whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is in a full ice state;
  • Step S20 when it is detected that the ice storage box is not in a full ice state, control the ice maker to turn ice for the first time;
  • Step S30 detecting again whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is in a full ice state
  • Step S40 When it is detected that the ice storage box is in a full ice state, a second time is delayed to control the ice maker to restart the first ice turning process.
  • controlling the operation of the ice maker specifically involves turning on the cold air delivery pipeline of the ice maker, and delivering the cold air generated by the operation of the compressor of the refrigerator to the ice making tray to freeze the water in the ice making tray and make it gradually Converted into ice cubes.
  • a basic freezing time is required, that is, the first time.
  • the first time is determined during the preliminary research and development test of the ice maker, because of different systems.
  • the time for the ice machine to complete the icing varies according to the size of the ice produced and the temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the ice detecting action is performed by the ice detecting rod of the ice maker to detect whether the ice storage box is full of ice.
  • the ice detection rod When the ice detection rod is performing ice detection, if the ice storage box is full of ice, then the ice detection rod will drive a micro switch to move, and the full ice can be detected by the switching signal of the micro switch.
  • the specific ice detection rod is linked with the rotation of the ice making tray, that is, after the ice making tray is completed, it rotates and tries to turn the ice. At this time, it drives the ice detection rod to rotate to the position of the ice storage box.
  • the ice will hit one end of the ice probe, so that the ice probe will drive the micro switch linkage; if the ice storage bin is not full of ice, one end of the ice probe will not hit the ice, so the micro switch It won't move, and it still maintains the previous state. In this way, the detection of whether the ice storage box is full of ice is realized through the ice detection action of the ice detection rod.
  • step S20 if it is detected that the ice storage box is full of ice, the ice making tray is controlled to stop rotating, and reverse rotation to return to the original position. If it is detected that the ice storage box is not full of ice, the ice making tray is controlled to continue to rotate. Until the opening of the ice-making tray faces the ice storage box arranged below the ice-making tray, the ice cubes are poured into the ice storage box, thereby realizing the ice turning action.
  • step S30 and step S40 after the first ice-turning action is performed through the above-mentioned control, the ice-making tray rotates in the reverse direction to the position where the ice making is initially completed. At this time, there may be ice cubes remaining in the ice making tray that have not been completely poured into the ice storage box. To ensure that all the ice cubes in the ice making tray can be poured into the ice making tray, perform the ice turning process again to perform the second The ice turning process.
  • the specific ice flipping action is the same as the first ice flipping action. When it is detected that the ice storage box is full of ice, the second time is delayed.
  • This second time can be determined according to empirical values, such as a time within half an hour to 3 hours. Because the ice storage box is full of ice in this case, the ice making tray can pour the frozen ice into the ice storage box only after waiting for the user to use a part of the ice cubes. Then restart the first ice turning process described above.
  • the method for controlling ice making based on the above ice maker further includes:
  • Step S31 When the ice maker is controlled to start the second ice turning process, and it is detected that the ice maker is not full of ice, the ice maker is controlled to complete the second ice turning process;
  • Step S32 Control the ice maker to re-make ice.
  • the ice maker is controlled to complete the second ice turning action and enter the ice making process again.
  • the control method of the ice maker in the embodiment of the application controls the ice maker to perform two ice turning processes, so that after the ice making is completed, the ice cubes in the ice maker can be completely poured into the ice storage box, which avoids There are still ice cubes in the ice making tray after an ice flip, thus avoiding the decrease of the actual ice production due to the remaining ice cubes during the next ice making, thus increasing the total ice making capacity of the ice maker.
  • the internal structure of the ice maker is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the control method based on the above ice maker includes:
  • Step S100 When the ice maker completes ice making, detecting whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is in a full ice state;
  • Step S200 When it is detected that the ice storage box is not in a full ice state, control the ice maker to turn ice for the first time;
  • Step S300 detecting again whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is in a full ice state
  • Step S400 When it is detected that the ice bank is in a full ice state, the ice maker is controlled to re-make ice.
  • controlling the operation of the ice maker is specifically opening the cold air delivery pipeline of the ice maker.
  • the compressor of the refrigerator runs on the refrigerant pipeline of the refrigerator to generate cold, and the rotation of the fan forms cold air in the cold air delivery pipeline, and The cold air is delivered to the ice making tray through the cold air delivery pipeline, so as to freeze the water in the ice making tray and gradually convert it into ice cubes.
  • a basic freezing time is required, that is, the first time.
  • the first time is determined during the preliminary research and development test of the ice maker, because of different systems.
  • the time for the ice machine to complete the icing varies according to the size of the ice produced and the temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the first ice detection action is performed by the ice detection rod of the ice maker to determine whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is full of ice cubes.
  • the ice detection rod here is performing ice detection, if the ice storage box is full of ice, the ice detection rod will drive a micro switch to move, and the full ice can be detected by the switching signal of the micro switch.
  • the specific ice detection rod is linked with the rotation of the ice making tray, that is, after the ice making tray is completed, it rotates and tries to turn the ice. At this time, it drives the ice detection rod to rotate to the position of the ice storage box.
  • the ice will hit one end of the ice probe, so that the ice probe will drive the micro switch linkage; if the ice storage bin is not full of ice, one end of the ice probe will not hit the ice, so the micro switch It won't move, and it still maintains the previous state. In this way, the detection of whether the ice storage box is full of ice is realized through the ice detection action of the ice detection rod.
  • step S200 if it is detected that the ice bank is full of ice, the ice making tray is controlled to stop rotating, and the reverse rotation returns to the original position. If it is detected that the ice bank is not full of ice, the ice making tray is controlled to continue to rotate until The opening of the ice-making tray faces downward to face the ice storage box arranged below the ice-making tray, so ice cubes are poured into the ice storage box, thereby realizing an ice turning action.
  • control method further includes:
  • a second time will be delayed. This second time can be determined based on empirical values, such as one within half an hour to 3 hours time. Because the ice storage box is full of ice in this case, the ice making tray can pour the frozen ice into the ice storage box through the flip of the ice making tray only after waiting for the user to use some ice cubes. . If the user has not used ice for a long time so that the ice storage box is always full of ice, such as the second time is 1 hour, the ice maker will perform ice detection every 1 hour to detect whether it is full of ice. The ice maker does not control the ice making tray to turn ice until the user has used a part of the ice cubes, so that it is detected that the ice storage box is not full of ice.
  • the ice-making tray rotates in the reverse direction to the position where the initial ice making is completed. At this time, there may be ice cubes remaining in the ice making tray that have not been completely poured into the ice storage box, so it is necessary to perform an ice turning action again. Before performing the ice-turning action, it is also necessary to control the ice-detecting rod first to detect the ice, that is, to perform the second ice-detecting action to determine whether the ice storage box is full of ice.
  • the ice turning action is continued, and the remaining ice cubes in the ice maker are completely poured into the ice storage box. After the ice turning action is completed, the ice maker is controlled to return to the initial S100 step to restart ice making.
  • step S300 and step S400 if it is detected that the ice storage bin is full of ice in the second ice detection operation, the ice making tray is controlled to return to the ice making position at this time and ice making is restarted. At this time, directly control the ice maker to make ice, instead of waiting for the first time mentioned above, because the ice maker at this time will inevitably pour out a part of the ice cubes in the ice maker after the first ice turning action; or The ice cubes have been completely emptied during the first ice flip.
  • the second ice detection is full of ice, there are only some ice cubes or no ice cubes left in the ice making tray.
  • the ice maker is directly controlled to make ice at this time. This saves the second time of continuing to wait. In this way, the user may continue to take away some or all of the ice cubes during the re-ice making period, and the ice cubes are not full when the ice is turned over after the ice making is completed, and the ice cubes can be poured directly into In the ice storage box, the ice storage box is maintained in a state where ice cubes can be used by the user. According to the control method of the first embodiment, if the ice storage box is detected to be full of ice in the second ice detection action, continue to wait for the second time until it is detected that the ice maker is not full.
  • the control method of this embodiment is based on the improved solution of the first embodiment, which can effectively increase the amount of ice making, reduce the time for the user to wait for ice making, and thereby improve the user experience.
  • control the ice maker when the ice maker completes ice making, it is detected whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is in a full ice state, and when it is detected that the ice storage box is not in a full ice state In the case of, control the ice maker to complete the first ice turning process, and check again whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is full of ice, and control the ice maker when it is detected that the ice storage box is full Make ice again.
  • it can effectively increase the utilization rate of the ice maker, increase the amount of ice making, reduce the time the user waits for ice making, and improve the user experience.
  • the completion of ice making by the ice maker includes:
  • Step S110 controlling the ice maker to work for the first time
  • Step S120 Obtain the temperature of ice cubes in the ice tray of the ice maker
  • step S130 ice making is completed when it is determined that the temperature of the ice cube is less than the preset temperature.
  • the ice maker when the ice maker is controlled to make ice, in addition to controlling the operation of the ice maker for the first time, it also enters the judgment of the ice cube temperature of the ice maker.
  • the preset temperature here refers to the temperature at which icing is judged to be completed, and it is generally -9°C or -10°C as determined by experiments.
  • the ice maker After the ice maker has been running for the first time, it is determined whether the temperature of the ice cubes is less than the preset temperature, so as to ensure that the temperature inside the ice maker meets the freezing temperature requirements, and the freezing is complete. If the temperature of the ice cube is not less than the preset temperature, continue to control the operation of the ice maker until the temperature of the ice cube is less than the preset temperature.
  • the above control method further includes:
  • Step S140 Obtain the duration of the refrigerator door being opened before the ice maker works
  • Step S150 Determine the first time according to the duration.
  • the duration that the door is opened here refers to the time elapsed from opening to closing the door of the freezer compartment or refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator.
  • the heat of the surrounding environment will be transferred to the freezer compartment, thereby increasing the temperature in the freezer compartment, which will affect the ice making speed of the ice maker. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the duration of opening the door of the freezer before ice making to determine the first time of ice making.
  • the duration of the most recent door opening of the freezer compartment door can be acquired.
  • the duration of the most recent door opening is 30 seconds, which is regarded as the door being opened. Duration.
  • the foregoing obtaining the duration of the door being opened includes the following steps:
  • Step S141 Record the single time that the door of the refrigerator is opened in the third time before the ice maker works
  • Step S142 Determine the duration according to the single time.
  • the duration of the door being opened is 30 seconds and 20 seconds respectively from the nearest to the latest. , 40 seconds, 80 seconds and 60 seconds to determine the duration of the door being opened according to the 5 single times recorded above.
  • K1 to K5 are corresponding calculation coefficients, and K1 ⁇ K2 ⁇ K3 ⁇ K4 ⁇ K5, for example, K1 to K5 are 0.45, 0.25, 0.15, 0.1 and 0.05 in sequence, and the sum of the calculation coefficients is 1.
  • the calculation method of different calculation coefficients is adopted, and the principle that the temperature in the ice maker has the greatest influence on the most recent door opening time is taken into consideration, so that the calculated duration of door opening is reasonable.
  • the foregoing obtaining the duration of the door being opened further includes the following steps:
  • Step S143 Record the single interval time between the single times when the door of the refrigerator is opened;
  • Step S144 Determine the duration according to the single interval time and the single time.
  • the single time interval between the single times is recorded, such as the interval between the most recent to the latest 5 times of opening the door.
  • the time sequence is: 20 seconds, 40 seconds, 30 seconds, 69 seconds, among which the nearest refers to the interval time closest to the ice making work.
  • the calculation coefficient is adjusted according to the above interval time, such as the corresponding calculation coefficient K1 above K5 can be adjusted to 0.5, 0.25, 0.15, 0.075 and 0.025, because the longer the interval and the longer the time from ice making, the smaller the influence on the temperature of the freezer compartment and the smaller the influence on the duration. The result is a more accurate duration.
  • control method further includes:
  • Step S160 Obtain the ambient temperature around the refrigerator
  • Step S170 Determine the first time according to the ambient temperature and the duration of the door being opened.
  • the ambient temperature parameters around the refrigerator are also added.
  • the ambient temperature can be detected by the ambient temperature sensor provided in the refrigerator, and of course it can also be based on other devices that do not require communication in the same area.
  • a temperature sensor on a mobile phone or an air conditioner detects the ambient temperature and sends it to the refrigerator through wireless communication. This is easy to implement in the current Internet of Things appliances. Since the ambient temperature also affects the corresponding amount of external environmental heat transferred to the freezer compartment, when the freezer door is opened, if the temperature of the external environment is higher, during the freezer door is opened, the heat transferred to the freezer compartment will be more . Therefore, it is more accurate to determine the first time by the ambient temperature and the duration of the door being opened.
  • This application also proposes a control device for making ice in a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator is provided with an ice maker, which is generally set in the freezer compartment of the refrigerator.
  • the ice maker includes an ice maker, a water inlet device, an ice storage box, etc.
  • the control device includes:
  • the ice detection rod 70 is used to detect whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is full of ice;
  • the controller 10 is configured to detect whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is in a full ice state when the ice maker completes ice making, and to control the ice storage box when it is detected that the ice storage box is not in a full ice state.
  • the ice machine completes the first ice flip, and then detects whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is in a full ice state, and controls the ice maker to re-make ice when it is detected that the ice storage box is in a full ice state.
  • the above-mentioned control device may further include a water pumping motor 40, a cold air conveying motor 50, and an ice separating motor 60.
  • the pumping motor 40 is used to send water to the ice tray of the ice maker; and the cold air conveying motor 50 is used to pass through it during ice making.
  • the operation generates a circulating air flow and delivers cold air to the ice making tray through the cold air delivery channel.
  • the cold air delivery motor 50 drives the fan to deliver the cold air to the ice making tray; the ice-off motor 60 is used to drive the ice making tray to rotate for exploration. Ice action and ice turning action.
  • Controlling the operation of the ice maker is specifically to open the cold air delivery pipeline of the ice maker.
  • the compressor of the refrigerator runs on the refrigerant pipeline of the refrigerator to generate cold energy.
  • the rotation of the fan forms cold air in the cold air delivery pipeline and passes through the cold air.
  • the conveying pipeline conveys cold air to the ice-making tray to freeze the water in the ice-making tray and gradually convert it into ice cubes.
  • a basic freezing time is required, that is, the first time.
  • the first time is determined during the preliminary research and development test of the ice maker, because of different systems.
  • the time for the ice machine to complete the icing varies according to the size of the ice produced and the temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the first ice detection action is performed by the ice detection rod 70 of the ice maker to determine whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is full of ice cubes.
  • the ice detecting rod 70 is performing an ice detecting action, if the ice storage box is full of ice, the ice detecting rod 70 will drive a micro switch to move, and the full ice can be detected by the switching signal of the micro switch.
  • the specific ice detecting rod 70 is linked to the rotation of the ice making tray, that is, after the ice making tray completes ice making, it drives the ice making tray to rotate and try to turn the ice by controlling the operation of the ice separating motor 60, and at this time it drives the ice detection tray.
  • the lever 70 rotates to the position of the ice storage box. If the ice storage box is full of ice, the ice cubes will hit one end of the ice detection rod 70, so that the ice detection rod 70 drives the micro switch linkage; if the ice storage box is not full of ice, then One end of the ice detecting rod 70 will not interfere with the ice cubes, so the micro switch will not operate, and the previous state will still be maintained. In this way, the detection of whether the ice storage box is full of ice is realized through the ice detection action of the ice detection rod 70.
  • the ice making tray will be controlled to stop rotating and turn back to its original position. If it is detected that the ice storage box is not full of ice, the ice making tray will be controlled to continue to rotate until the ice making tray opens.
  • the ice storage box is arranged downward and facing the ice tray, so ice cubes are poured into the ice storage box, thereby realizing the ice turning action.
  • the controller 10 is further configured to delay a second time after detecting that the ice storage box is full of ice for the first time; control the ice maker to restart the first ice turning process .
  • a second time will be delayed. This second time can be determined based on empirical values, such as one within half an hour to 3 hours time. Because the ice storage box is full of ice in this case, the ice making tray can pour the frozen ice into the ice storage box through the flip of the ice making tray only after waiting for the user to use some ice cubes. . If the user has not used ice for a long time so that the ice storage box is always full of ice, such as the second time is 1 hour, the ice maker will perform ice detection every 1 hour to detect whether it is full of ice. The ice maker does not control the ice making tray to turn ice until the user has used a part of the ice cubes, so that it is detected that the ice storage box is not full of ice.
  • the ice-making tray rotates in the reverse direction to the position where the initial ice-making is completed. At this time, there may be ice cubes remaining in the ice making tray that have not been completely poured into the ice storage box, so the ice flipping action needs to be performed again.
  • the ice detection rod 70 Before performing the ice flipping action, it is also necessary to control the ice detection rod 70 to perform ice detection first. Perform a second ice detection action to determine whether the ice storage box is full of ice. If it is detected that the ice storage box is not full of ice, the ice turning action is continued, and the remaining ice cubes in the ice maker are completely poured into the ice storage box. After the ice turning action is completed, the ice maker is controlled to return to the ice making step to restart ice making.
  • the ice making tray is controlled to return to the ice making position and restart ice making at this time.
  • directly control the ice maker to make ice instead of waiting for the first time mentioned above, because the ice maker at this time will inevitably pour out a part of the ice cubes in the ice maker after the first ice turning action; or The ice cubes have been completely emptied during the first ice flip.
  • the second ice detection is full of ice, there are only some ice cubes or no ice cubes left in the ice making tray. Therefore, the ice maker is directly controlled to make ice at this time. This saves the second time of continuing to wait.
  • the user may continue to take away some or all of the ice cubes during the re-ice making period, and the ice cubes are not full when the ice is turned over after the ice making is completed, and the ice cubes can be poured directly into In the ice storage box, the ice storage box is maintained in a state where ice cubes can be used by the user.
  • the control method of the first embodiment if the ice storage box is detected to be full of ice in the second ice detection action, continue to wait for the second time until it is detected that the ice maker is not full.
  • the control method of this embodiment is based on the improved solution of the first embodiment, which can effectively increase the amount of ice making, reduce the time for the user to wait for ice making, and thereby improve the user experience.
  • the control device for refrigerator ice making in the embodiment of the present application controls the operation of the ice maker through the controller for the first time to complete ice making, and then controls the ice detection rod 70 of the ice maker to perform the first ice detection action to Determine whether the ice storage box of the ice maker is full of ice. If it is determined that the ice maker is not full of ice, control the ice maker to turn ice, and continue to control the ice detection lever 70 to perform the second ice detection operation to determine the ice storage box Whether it is full of ice or not, if it is judged as full of ice, control the operation of the ice maker to restart ice making.
  • it can effectively increase the utilization rate of the ice maker and increase the amount of ice making, thereby reducing the time for users to wait for ice making and improving user experience.
  • the controller device further includes a bottom temperature sensor 20 installed at the bottom of the ice making tray for detecting the temperature of the ice cubes of the ice making tray of the ice maker; the controller 10 controls The ice machine is also configured to receive the detected temperature of the ice cubes from the bottom temperature sensor 20 after the first time has elapsed in operation; when it is determined that the temperature of the ice cubes is less than the preset temperature, to complete ice making.
  • the ice maker when the ice maker is controlled to make ice, in addition to controlling the operation of the ice maker for the first time, it also enters the judgment of the ice cube temperature of the ice maker.
  • the preset temperature here refers to the temperature at which icing is judged to be completed, and it is generally -9°C or -10°C as determined by experiments.
  • the ice maker After the ice maker has been running for the first time, it is determined whether the temperature of the ice cubes is less than the preset temperature, so as to ensure that the temperature inside the ice maker meets the freezing temperature requirement, so that the freezing is complete. If the temperature of the ice cube is not less than the preset temperature, continue to control the operation of the ice maker until the temperature of the ice cube is less than the preset temperature.
  • the controller 10 is further configured to: obtain the duration of the opening of the door of the freezing compartment before the ice maker is operated; Time determines the first time.
  • the duration that the door is opened here refers to the time elapsed from opening to closing the door of the freezer compartment or refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator.
  • the heat of the surrounding environment will be transferred to the freezer compartment, thereby increasing the temperature in the freezer compartment, which will affect the ice making speed of the ice maker. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the duration of opening the door of the freezer before ice making, so as to determine the first time of ice making.
  • the duration of the most recent door opening of the freezer compartment door can be acquired.
  • the duration of the most recent door opening is 30 seconds, which is regarded as the door being opened. Duration.
  • the above-mentioned acquiring the duration of the door being opened is that the controller 10 is configured to: record the single time that the refrigerator door is opened in the third time before the ice maker works; Time determines the duration.
  • the duration of the door being opened is 30 seconds and 20 seconds respectively from the nearest to the latest. , 40 seconds, 80 seconds and 60 seconds to determine the duration of the door being opened according to the 5 single times recorded above.
  • K1 to K5 are corresponding calculation coefficients, and K1 ⁇ K2 ⁇ K3 ⁇ K4 ⁇ K5, for example, K1 to K5 are 0.45, 0.25, 0.15, 0.1 and 0.05 in sequence, and the sum of the calculation coefficients is 1.
  • the calculation method of different calculation coefficients is adopted, and the principle that the temperature in the ice maker has the greatest influence on the most recent door opening time is taken into consideration, so that the calculated duration of door opening is reasonable.
  • the controller 10 when acquiring the duration of the door being opened, is further configured to: record the single interval time between the single times when the door of the refrigerator is opened; according to the single interval time And the single time determines the duration.
  • the single interval time between the single times is also recorded.
  • the interval time between the single times of 5 door openings from the nearest to the latest is: 20 seconds, 40 seconds, 30 seconds, 69 seconds, among which the nearest refers to the interval time closest to the ice making work.
  • the calculation coefficient is adjusted according to the difference of the above-mentioned interval time.
  • the corresponding calculation coefficients K1 to K5 can be adjusted as mentioned above. 0.5, 0.25, 0.15, 0.075 and 0.025, because the longer the interval and the longer the time from ice making, the smaller the influence on the temperature of the freezer, and the smaller the influence on the duration, which can ultimately be more accurate Duration.
  • control device further includes an ambient temperature sensor 30 for detecting the ambient temperature around the refrigerator, and the controller 10 is also configured to: The sensor 30 reads the ambient temperature around the refrigerator; the first time is determined according to the ambient temperature and duration.
  • the ambient temperature parameter around the refrigerator is also added.
  • the ambient temperature can be detected by the ambient temperature sensor 30 provided in the refrigerator.
  • the ambient temperature sensor 30 can also be based on other non-communication-free settings in the same area.
  • Temperature sensors on devices such as mobile phones and air conditioners detect the ambient temperature and send it to the refrigerator through wireless communication. This is easy to implement in the current Internet of Things household appliances. Since the ambient temperature also affects the corresponding amount of external environmental heat transferred to the freezer compartment, when the freezer door is opened, if the temperature of the external environment is higher, during the freezer door is opened, the heat transferred to the freezer compartment will be more . Therefore, it is more accurate to determine the first time by the ambient temperature and the duration of the door being opened.
  • the present application also proposes a refrigerator with an ice-making function.
  • the refrigerator includes the above-mentioned control device for refrigerator ice making. Through the control device, the utilization rate of the ice maker can be effectively improved, and the amount of ice made can be increased, thereby reducing The time users wait for ice making improves user experience.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including program instructions, which when executed by the controller enable the controller to implement any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the control method for refrigerator ice making.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium on which computer-readable instructions are stored.
  • the controller can execute any of the above-mentioned embodiments for making ice in a refrigerator. Control Method.
  • the program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make one (may be a single-chip microcomputer, A chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

冰箱制冰控制领域,用于冰箱制冰的控制方法,在制冰机完成制冰的情况下,检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态,在检测到储冰盒未处于满冰状态的情况下,控制制冰机完成第一次翻冰,并再次检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态,在检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态的情况下,控制制冰机重新制冰。以此能有效提升制冰机的利用率,提升制冰量,减少用户等待制冰的时间,提升用户体验。

Description

用于冰箱制冰的控制方法、控制装置和冰箱
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2019年6月11日提交的中国专利申请201910503287.2的权益,该申请的内容通过引用被合并于本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及冰箱制冰控制领域,具体涉及一种用于冰箱制冰的控制方法、控制装置和冰箱。
背景技术
市面的冰箱中的制冰机在制冰完成后,需要执行翻冰动作以将冰块倒入储冰盒中,在翻冰前需要进行探冰以检测储冰盒内是否盛满冰,如果检测到已经满冰,则不能翻冰,否则会冰块溢出来。目前的制冰格一般进行一次翻冰动作,这样翻冰有时候制冰格中还残留有冰块不能完全倒入到储冰盒中,以此影响了下一次制冰的制冰量,导致最终总的制冰量减少。
发明内容
本申请实施方式的目的是提供一种用于冰箱制冰的控制方法、控制装置和冰箱,以解决现有技术中的冰箱的制冰机翻冰时存在残余冰块影响下一次制冰的制冰量,最终导致总的制冰量减少的问题。
为了实现上述目的,本申请提供一种用于冰箱制冰的控制方法,控制方法包括:
在制冰机完成制冰的情况下,检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
在检测到储冰盒未处于满冰状态下,控制制冰机进行第一次翻冰;
再次检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
在检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态下,控制制冰机重新制冰。
可选地,再次检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态,还包括:
在检测到储冰盒未处于所述满冰状态下,控制制冰机进行第二次翻冰;
控制制冰机重新制冰。
可选地,控制方法还包括:
在首次检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态下,延时第二时间;
控制制冰机重新开始第一次翻冰。
可选地,制冰机完成制冰包括:
控制制冰机工作第一时间;
获取制冰机的制冰格内的冰块温度;
在判断出冰块温度小于预设温度的情况下完成制冰。
可选地,控制方法还包括:
获取制冰机工作前的冰箱的冷冻室的门被打开的持续时间;
根据持续时间确定第一时间。
可选地,控制方法还包括:
获取冰箱周围的环境温度;
根据环境温度和持续时间确定第一时间。
为了实现上述目的,本申请提供一种用于冰箱制冰的控制装置,冰箱包括制冰机,控制装置包括控制器,控制器被配置成:在制冰机完成制冰的情况下,检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
在检测到储冰盒未处于满冰状态下,控制制冰机进行第一次翻冰;再次检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
在检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态下,控制制冰机重新制冰。
可选地,控制器还被配置成:
在检测到储冰盒未处于所述满冰状态下,控制制冰机进行第二次翻冰;
控制制冰机重新制冰。
可选地,控制器还被配置成:
控制器还被配置成:
在首次检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态下,延时第二时间;
控制制冰机重新开始第一次翻冰过程。
可选地,制冰机完成制冰控制器被配置成:
控制制冰机工作第一时间;
获取制冰机的制冰格内的冰块温度;
在判断出冰块温度小于预设温度的情况下完成制冰。
为了实现上述目的,本申请提供一种冰箱,该冰箱包括上述的用于冰箱制冰的控制装置。
通过上述技术方案,本申请的用于冰箱制冰的控制方法,在制冰机完成制冰的情况下,检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态,在检测到储冰盒未处于满冰状态的情况下,控制制冰机完成第一次翻冰过程,并再次检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态,在检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态的情况下,控制制冰机重新制冰。以此能有效提升制冰机的利用率,提升制冰量,减少用户等待制冰的时间,提升用户体验。
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本申请实施例,但并不构成对本申请的限制。在附图中:
图1是本申请用于冰箱制冰的控制方法的第一实施例的流程图;
图2是本申请用于冰箱制冰的控制方法的第二实施例的流程图;
图3是本申请用于冰箱制冰的控制方法的第三实施例的流程图;
图4是本申请用于冰箱制冰的控制方法的第四实施例的流程图;
图5是本申请用于冰箱制冰的控制方法的第五实施例的流程图;
图6是本申请用于冰箱制冰的控制装置的框图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本申请,并不用于限制本申请。
需要说明,若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各 部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外,若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请首先提出一种用于冰箱制冰的控制方法,该冰箱内部设置有制冰机,该制冰机包括制冰格、进水装置、探冰杆和储冰盒等,其中探冰杆用于检测储冰盒内的存储的冰块是否已满,在制冰格底部还设置有检测冰块温度的底部温度传感器。在控制方法的第一实施例中,如图1所示,基于上述的制冰机的制冰的控制方法包括:
步骤S10、在制冰机完成制冰的情况下,检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
步骤S20、在检测到储冰盒未处于满冰状态下,控制制冰机进行第一次翻冰;
步骤S30、再次检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
步骤S40、在检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态下,延时第二时间,控制制冰机重新开始第一次翻冰过程。
在步骤S10中,控制制冰机工作具体是开启制冰机的冷气输送管路,向制冰格输送冰箱的压缩机运转产生的冷气,以对制冰格中的水进行冷冻,使其逐渐转换成冰块。为使制冰机将制冰格中的水转换成冰块,需要一个基本的冷冻时间,即第一时间,这里的第一时间是在制冰机前期研发试验过程中确定,因为不同的制冰机根据其制冰量的大小以及冷气的温度其结冰完成的时间会有不同。
通过制冰机的探冰杆来执行探冰动作,以检测储冰盒是否处于满冰状态。这里的探冰杆在进行探冰动作时,如果储冰盒已经满冰,此时探冰杆会带动一个微动开关进行动作,通过微动开关的开关转换信号即可检测到满冰。具体的探冰 杆是与制冰格的转动联动的,即制冰格在完成制冰后,进行转动并尝试翻冰,此时带动探冰杆转动到储冰盒的位置,如果储冰盒满冰,则冰块会抵触到探冰杆的一端,使得探冰杆带动微动开关联动;如果储冰盒未满冰,则探冰杆的一端不会抵触到冰块,因此微动开关不会动作,仍然保持之前的状态。以此实现了通过探冰杆的探冰动作实现储冰盒内是否满冰的检测。
在步骤S20中,如果检测到储冰盒为满冰,则控制制冰格停止转动,反向转动回到原来的位置,如果检测到储冰盒未满冰,则控制制冰格继续转动,直到制冰格开口朝向设置于制冰格下方的储冰盒,因此冰块倒入到储冰盒中,以此实现了翻冰动作。
在步骤S30和步骤S40中,通过上述控制进行第一次翻冰动作后,即制冰格再反向旋转到最初制冰完成的位置。此时制冰格内有可能残留有冰块没有完全倒入到储冰盒中,为了保证制冰格中的冰块全部能倒入制冰格中,再执行一次翻冰过程即进行第二次翻冰过程。其翻冰动作具体与第一次翻冰动作相同。在检测到储冰盒为满冰状态时,则延时第二时间。此第二时间可根据经验值确定,如为半小时至3小时内的一个时间。因为在此情况下储冰盒内处于满冰的状态,只有等待用户使用了一部分冰块之后,制冰格才可以将结冰完成的冰块倒入储冰盒中。然后重新开始上述的第一翻冰过程。
进一步的,基于上述的制冰机的制冰的控制方法还包括:
步骤S31、在控制制冰机开始第二次翻冰过程期间,并检测到制冰格处于未满冰的情况下,控制制冰机完成第二次翻冰过程;
步骤S32、控制制冰机重新制冰。
也即,在开始第二次翻冰过程期间,如果制冰格还没有满冰,则控制制冰机完成该第二次翻冰动作,并重新进入制冰过程。
本申请实施例的制冰机控制方法,通过控制制冰机进行两次翻冰过程,以此使得制冰完成后,能够将制冰格内的冰块完全倒入储冰盒中,避免了一次翻冰后制冰格还存在残留冰块的情况,因而避免了下一次制冰时由于残留冰块使得实际制冰量减少,因而增加制冰机总的制冰量。
在本申请用于冰箱制冰的控制方法的第二实施例中,该制冰机内部结构与第一实施例相同,如图2所示,基于上述的制冰机的控制方法包括:
步骤S100、在制冰机完成制冰的情况下,检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
步骤S200、在检测到储冰盒未处于满冰状态下,控制制冰机进行第一次翻冰;
步骤S300、再次检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
步骤S400、在检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态下,控制制冰机重新制冰。
在步骤S100中,控制制冰机工作具体是打开制冰机的冷气输送管路,冰箱的压缩机运行在冰箱的冷媒管路上产生冷量,通过风扇的转动在冷气输送管路形成冷气,并通过所述的冷气输送管路向制冰格输送冷气,以对制冰格中的水进行冷冻,使其逐渐转换成冰块。为使制冰机将制冰格中的水转换成冰块,需要一个基本的冷冻时间,即第一时间,这里的第一时间是在制冰机前期研发试验过程中确定,因为不同的制冰机根据其制冰量的大小以及冷气的温度其结冰完成的时间会有不同。
通过制冰机的探冰杆执行第一探冰动作,以判断制冰机的储冰盒是否存储满冰块。这里的探冰杆在进行探冰动作时,如果储冰盒已经满冰,探冰杆会带动一个微动开关进行动作,通过微动开关的开关转换信号即可检测到满冰。具体的探冰杆是与制冰格的转动联动的,即制冰格在完成制冰后,进行转动并尝试翻冰,此时带动探冰杆转动到储冰盒的位置,如果储冰盒满冰,则冰块会抵触到探冰杆的一端,使得探冰杆带动微动开关联动;如果储冰盒未满冰,则探冰杆的一端不会抵触到冰块,因此微动开关不会动作,仍然保持之前的状态。以此实现了通过探冰杆的探冰动作实现储冰盒内是否满冰的检测。
在步骤S200中,如果检测储冰盒为满冰,则控制制冰格停止转动,反向转动回到原来的位置,如果检测到储冰盒未满冰,则控制制冰格继续转动,直到制冰格开口朝下以朝向设置于制冰格下方的储冰盒,因此冰块倒入到储冰盒中,以此实现了翻冰动作。
进一步的,上述控制方法还包括:
在首次检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态下,延时第二时间;
控制制冰机重新开始第一次翻冰过程。
首次检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态下,制冰格回到原来制冰的位置后,延迟 一个第二时间,此第二时间可根据经验值确定,如为半小时至3小时内的一个时间。因为在此种情况下储冰盒内处于满冰的状态,只有等待用户使用了一部分冰块之后,制冰格才可以将结冰完成的冰块通过制冰格的翻转倒入储冰盒中。如果用户在长时间内一直没有使用冰块使得储冰盒一直为满冰状态,如第二时间为1小时,制冰机会每隔1小时执行探冰动作以检测是否满冰。直到用户使用了一部分冰块,使得检测到储冰盒为未满冰状态后,制冰机才控制制冰格进行翻冰。
通过上述控制进行第一次翻冰动作后,制冰格再反向旋转到最初制冰完成的位置。此时制冰格内有可能残留有冰块没有完全倒入到储冰盒中,因而需要再次执行一次翻冰动作。在执行翻冰动作前,同样需要先控制探冰杆进行探冰即进行第二探冰动作以判断储冰盒内是否满冰。如果检测到储冰盒还未满冰,则继续执行翻冰动作,将制冰格内剩余的冰块完全倒入到储冰盒中。在翻冰动作完成后则控制制冰机回到开始的S100步骤重新开始制冰。
在步骤S300和步骤S400中,如果在第二次探冰动作检测到储冰盒为满冰的情况下,则此时控制制冰格回到制冰的位置并进行重新开始制冰。此时直接控制制冰机进行制冰,而不是继续等待上述的第一时间,因为此时的制冰机经过第一次翻冰动作,必然将制冰格的冰块倒出一部分;或者在第一次翻冰时已经全部倒空冰块,则第二次探冰为满冰时制冰格内只剩部分冰块或者已经没有冰块,因而此时直接控制制冰机进行制冰,以此节约了上述继续等待的第二时间。以此使得在重新制冰期间用户使可能会继续取走一部分冰块或者全部冰块,则在制冰完成后再进行第一翻冰时为未满冰状态,可以直接将冰块倒入到储冰盒中,使得储冰盒内维持有冰块可供用户使用的状态。如果按照第一实施例的控制方法,如果在第二次探冰动作检测到储冰盒为满冰的情况下,继续等待第二时间,直到检测到位未满冰时才控制制冰机进行制冰,则有可能在等待此第二时间期间用户可能已经取走冰块,而在用户下一次使用冰块时,制冰还未完成,因此需要最多再等待一个第二时间的长度,因而实际降低了制冰机的制冰量,影响了用户体验。因此本实施例的控制方法在基于第一实施例的改进方案基础上,能有效提升制冰量,减少用户等待制冰的时间,以此提升用户体验。
本申请实施例的用于冰箱制冰的控制方法,在制冰机完成制冰的情况下,检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态,在检测到储冰盒未处于满冰状态的情况 下,控制制冰机完成第一次翻冰过程,并再次检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态,在检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态的情况下,控制制冰机重新制冰。相对第一实施例的制冰控制方法,能有效提升制冰机的利用率,提升制冰量,减少用户等待制冰的时间,提升用户体验。
进一步的,在控制方法的第三实施例中,基于上述控制方法的第一或第二实施例,如图3所示,所述制冰机完成制冰包括:
步骤S110、控制制冰机工作第一时间;
步骤S120、获取制冰机的制冰格内的冰块温度;
步骤S130、在判断出冰块温度小于预设温度的情况下完成制冰。
本实施例在上述实施例基础上,在控制制冰机进行制冰时,除了控制制冰机工作经过第一时间,还进入加入对制冰格的冰块温度的判断。这里的预设温度是指判断为结冰完成的温度,根据实验确定一般为-9℃或者-10℃。
通过在制冰机运行第一时间后,再判断冰块温度是否小于预设温度,以此保证了制冰格内部的温度满足结冰的温度要求,使得结冰完全。如果冰块温度不小于预设温度,则继续控制制冰机工作,直到冰块温度小于预设温度为止。
进一步的,基于上述控制方法的第三实施例,在控制方法的第四实施例中,如图4所示,上述控制方法还包括:
步骤S140、获取制冰机工作前的冰箱的门被打开的持续时间;
步骤S150、根据持续时间确定第一时间。
这里的门被打开的持续时间是指冰箱的冷冻室或者冷藏室的门打开到关闭所经过的时间,以制冰机设置于冷冻室为例,因为制冰机安装在冰箱的冷冻室内,在制冰前当冷冻室门有开启过时,其周围环境的热量会传递到冷冻室内,以此升高冷冻室内的温度,因而会影响到制冰机的制冰速度。因此在制冰前需要检测冷冻室的门被打开的持续时间,以确定上述制冰的第一时间。
具体的,在一实现方式中,在获取开门时间时,可获取冷冻室的门最近一次的门被打开的持续时间,如最近一次门被打开的持续时间为30秒,以此作为门被打开的持续时间。
或者,在另一实现方式中,上述获取门被打开的持续时间包括以下步骤:
步骤S141、记录制冰机工作前的第三时间内,冰箱的门被打开的单次时间;
步骤S142、根据单次时间确定持续时间。
即在第三时间内如1小时内记录冰箱的门被打开的单次时间,如在1小时内记录到5次开门,门被打开的持续时间由最近到最迟分别是30秒、20秒、40秒、80秒和60秒,以此根据上述记录的5次单次时间来确定门被打开的持续时间,具体确定门被打开的持续时间时,可采用求平均值方式,或者采用与计算系数相结合的计算公式进行具体是T=T*K1+T2*K2+T3*K3+T4*K4+T5*K5,其中T1到T5依次为最近到最迟的5次门被打开的持续时间,K1到K5为对应的计算系数,且K1≥K2≥K3≥K4≥K5,例如K1到K5依次为0.45、0.25、0.15、0.1和0.05,其计算系数之和为1。采用不同计算系数的计算方法,考虑了最近开门时间最制冰机内的温度影响最大的原则,使得计算出的门被打开的持续时间合理。
进一步的,基于上述的实现方式,上述获取门被打开的持续时间还包括以下步骤:
步骤S143、记录冰箱的门被打开的单次时间之间的单次间隔时间;
步骤S144、根据单次间隔时间和单次时间确定持续时间。
在上述步骤中,在除了步骤S141中记录冰箱的门被打开的单次时间还记录单次时间之间的单次间隔时间,如最近到最迟的5次开门的单次时间之间的间隔时间依次是:20秒、40秒、30秒、69秒,其中最近是指距离制冰工作最近的间隔时间,根据上述的间隔时间的不同对计算系数大小进行调整,如上述对应的计算系数K1至K5可调整为0.5、0.25、0.15、0.075和0.025,因为间隔时间越长且离制冰的时间越长,则对冷冻室的温度影响越小,因而对持续时间影响越小,以此能最终得到更准确的持续时间。
进一步的,基于控制方法的第四实施例,在控制方法的第五实施例中,如图5所示,上述控制方法还包括:
步骤S160、获取冰箱周围的环境温度;
步骤S170、根据环境温度和门被打开的持续时间确定第一时间。
在该实施例中,在确定第一时间时,还加入冰箱周围环境温度参数,具体可通过设置于冰箱的环境温度传感器检测环境温度,当然也可以是基于设置在同一区域内的其他无需通讯装置如手机、空调器上的温度传感器检测到环境温度, 并通过无线通讯方式的发送至冰箱,这在目前物联网的家电设备上容易实现。由于环境温度的高低也影响到了传递到冷冻室内的外部环境热量的对应大小,在冷冻门开启时,如果外部环境温度越高,在冷冻门开启期间,其传入的热量到冷冻室则越多。因而由环境温度和门被打开的持续时间共同确定第一时间更加准确。
本申请还提出一种用于冰箱制冰的控制装置,该冰箱内部设置有制冰机,一般设置于冰箱的冷冻室中,该制冰机包括制冰格、进水装置和储冰盒等,在该控制装置的第一实施例中,如图6所示,该控制装置包括:
探冰杆70,用于检测制冰机的储冰盒是否满冰;
控制器10,被配置成:在制冰机完成制冰的情况下,检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态,在检测到储冰盒未处于满冰状态的情况下,控制制冰机完成第一次翻冰,再次检测制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态,在检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态的情况下,控制制冰机重新制冰。
上述控制装置进一步还可包括抽水电机40、冷气输送电机50和离冰电机60,其中抽水电机40用于对制冰机的制冰格中送水;冷气输送电机50用于在制冰时通过其的运行产生流通气流,并通过冷气输送通道对制冰格输送冷气,具体通过冷气输送电机50带动风扇使得冷气输送至制冰格中;离冰电机60用于带动制冰格进行转动以进行探冰动作和翻冰动作。
控制制冰机工作具体是打开制冰机的冷气输送管路,冰箱的压缩机运行在冰箱的冷媒管路上产生冷量,通过风扇的转动在冷气输送管路形成冷气,并通过所述的冷气输送管路向制冰格输送冷气,以对制冰格中的水进行冷冻,使其逐渐转换成冰块。为使制冰机将制冰格中的水转换成冰块,需要一个基本的冷冻时间,即第一时间,这里的第一时间是在制冰机前期研发试验过程中确定,因为不同的制冰机根据其制冰量的大小以及冷气的温度其结冰完成的时间会有不同。
通过制冰机的探冰杆70执行第一探冰动作,以判断制冰机的储冰盒是否存储满冰块。这里的探冰杆70在进行探冰动作时,如果储冰盒已经满冰,这探冰杆70会带动一个微动开关进行动作,通过微动开关的开关转换信号即可检测到满冰。具体的探冰杆70是与制冰格的转动联动的,即制冰格在完成制冰后,通过控制离冰电机60的运行带动制冰格进行转动并尝试翻冰,此时带动探冰杆70转动到储冰盒的位置,如果储冰盒满冰,则冰块会抵触到探冰杆70的一端,使 得探冰杆70带动微动开关联动;如果储冰盒未满冰,则探冰杆70的一端不会抵触到冰块,因此微动开关不会动作,仍然保持之前的状态。以此实现了通过探冰杆70的探冰动作实现储冰盒内是否满冰的检测。
如果检测储冰盒为满冰,则控制制冰格停止转动,反向转动回到原来的位置,如果检测到储冰盒未满冰,则控制制冰格继续转动,直到的制冰格开口朝下以朝向设置于制冰格下方的储冰盒,因此冰块倒入到储冰盒中,以此实现了翻冰动作。
进一步的,在上述检测到满冰时,控制器10还被配置成:在首次检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态下,延时第二时间;控制制冰机重新开始第一次翻冰过程。
首次检测到储冰盒处于满冰状态下,制冰格回到原来制冰的位置后,延迟一个第二时间,此第二时间可根据经验值确定,如为半小时至3小时内的一个时间。因为在此种情况下储冰盒内处于满冰的状态,只有等待用户使用了一部分冰块之后,制冰格才可以将结冰完成的冰块通过制冰格的翻转倒入储冰盒中。如果用户在长时间内一直没有使用冰块使得储冰盒一直为满冰状态,如第二时间为1小时,制冰机会每隔1小时执行探冰动作以检测是否满冰。直到用户使用了一部分冰块,使得检测到储冰盒为未满冰状态后,制冰机才控制制冰格进行翻冰。
通过上述控制进行第一次翻冰动作后,即制冰格再反向旋转到最初制冰完成的位置。此时制冰格内有可能残留有冰块没有完全倒入到储冰盒中,因而需要再次执行一次翻冰动作,在执行翻冰动作前,同样需要先控制探冰杆70进行探冰即进行第二探冰动作以判断储冰盒内是否满冰。如果检测到储冰盒还未满冰,则继续执行翻冰动作,将制冰格内剩余的冰块完全倒入到储冰盒中。在翻冰动作完成后则控制制冰机回到开始制冰步骤重新开始制冰。
如果在第二次探冰动作检测到储冰盒为满冰的情况下,则此时控制制冰格回到制冰的位置并进行重新开始制冰。此时直接控制制冰机进行制冰,而不是继续等待上述的第一时间,因为此时的制冰机经过第一次翻冰动作,必然将制冰格的冰块倒出一部分;或者在第一次翻冰时已经全部倒空冰块,则第二次探冰为满冰时制冰格内只剩部分冰块或者已经没有冰块,因而此时直接控制制冰机进行制冰,以此节约了上述继续等待的第二时间。以此使得在重新制冰期间用户使可能会继续取走一部分冰块或者全部冰块,则在制冰完成后再进行第一翻冰时为未满 冰状态,可以直接将冰块倒入到储冰盒中,使得储冰盒内维持有冰块可供用户使用的状态。如果按照第一实施例的控制方法,如果在第二次探冰动作检测到储冰盒为满冰的情况下,继续等待第二时间,直到检测到位未满冰时才控制制冰机进行制冰,则有可能在等待此第二时间期间用户可能已经取走冰块,而在用户下一次使用冰块时,制冰还未完成,因此需要最多再等待一个第二时间的长度,因而实际降低了制冰机的制冰量,影响了用户体验。因此本实施例的控制方法在基于第一实施例的改进方案基础上,能有效提升制冰量,减少用户等待制冰的时间,以此提升用户体验。
本申请实施例的用于冰箱制冰的控制装置,通过控制器控制制冰机工作经过第一时间,以完成制冰,再控制制冰机的探冰杆70进行第一次探冰动作以判断制冰机的储冰盒是否满冰,在判断为未满冰的情况下,控制制冰机进行翻冰动作,并继续控制探冰杆70进行第二次探冰动作以判断储冰盒是否满冰,在判断为满冰的情况下,控制制冰机工作以重新进行制冰。相对现有的制冰控制方法,能有效提升制冰机的利用率,提升制冰量,以此减少用户等待制冰的时间,提升用户体验。
进一步的,在控制装置的第二实施例中,控制器装置还包括安装在制冰格底部的底部温度传感器20,用于检测制冰机的制冰格的冰块温度;控制器10控制制冰机工作经过第一时间后还被配置成:从底部温度传感器20接收检测到的冰块温度;在判断出冰块温度小于预设温度时,以完成制冰。
本实施例在上述实施例基础上,在控制制冰机进行制冰时,除了控制制冰机工作经过第一时间,还进入加入对制冰格的冰块温度的判断。这里的预设温度是指判断为结冰完成的温度,根据实验确定一般为-9℃或者-10℃。
通过在制冰机运行第一时间后,再判断冰块温度是否小于预设温度,以此保证了制冰格内部的温度满足结冰的温度要求,使得结冰完全。如果冰块温度不小于预设温度,则继续控制制冰机工作,直到冰块温度小于预设温度为止。
进一步的,基于上述控制装置的第二实施例,在控制装置的第三实施例中,控制器10还被配置成:获取制冰机工作前的冷冻室的门被打开的持续时间;根据持续时间确定第一时间。
这里的门被打开的持续时间是指冰箱的冷冻室或者冷藏室的门打开到关闭 所经过的时间,以制冰机设置于冷冻室为例,因为制冰机安装在冰箱的冷冻室内,在制冰前当冷冻室门有开启过时,其周围环境的热量会传递到冷冻室内,以此升高冷冻室内的温度,因而会影响到制冰机的制冰速度。因此在制冰前需要检测冷冻室的门被打开的持续时间,以此确定上述制冰的第一时间。
具体的,在一实现方式中,在获取开门时间时,可获取冷冻室的门最近一次的门被打开的持续时间,如最近一次门被打开的持续时间为30秒,以此作为门被打开的持续时间。
或者,在另一实现方式中,上述获取门被打开的持续时间是控制器10被配置成:记录制冰机工作前的第三时间内,冰箱的门被打开的单次时间;根据单次时间确定持续时间。
即在第三时间内如1小时内记录冰箱的门被打开的单次时间,如在1小时内记录到5次开门,门被打开的持续时间由最近到最迟分别是30秒、20秒、40秒、80秒和60秒,以此根据上述记录的5次单次时间来确定门被打开的持续时间,具体确定门被打开的持续时间时,可采用求平均值方式,或者采用与计算系数相结合的计算公式进行具体是T=T*K1+T2*K2+T3*K3+T4*K4+T5*K5,其中T1到T5依次为最近到最迟的5次门被打开的持续时间,K1到K5为对应的计算系数,且K1≥K2≥K3≥K4≥K5,例如K1到K5依次为0.45、0.25、0.15、0.1和0.05,其计算系数之和为1。采用不同计算系数的计算方法,考虑了最近开门时间最制冰机内的温度影响最大的原则,使得计算出的门被打开的持续时间合理。
进一步的,基于上述的实现方式,上述获取门被打开的持续时间时,控制器10还被配置成:记录冰箱的门被打开的单次时间之间的单次间隔时间;根据单次间隔时间和单次时间确定持续时间。
上述控制过程中,除了记录冰箱的门被打开的单次时间还记录单次时间之间的单次间隔时间,如最近到最迟的5次开门的单次时间之间的间隔时间依次是:20秒、40秒、30秒、69秒,其中最近是指距离制冰工作最近的间隔时间,根据上述的间隔时间的不同对计算系数大小进行调整,如上述对应的计算系数K1至K5可调整为0.5、0.25、0.15、0.075和0.025,因为间隔时间越长且离制冰的时间越长,则对冷冻室的温度影响越小,因而对持续时间影响越小,以此能最终得 到更准确的持续时间。
进一步的,基于控制装置的第三实施例,在控制装置的第四实施例中,控制装置还包括环境温度传感器30,用于检测冰箱周围环境温度,控制器10还被配置成:从环境温度传感器30读取冰箱周围的环境温度;根据环境温度和持续时间确定第一时间。
在该实施例中,在确定第一时间时,还加入冰箱周围环境温度参数,具体可通过设置于冰箱的环境温度传感器30检测环境温度,当然也可以是基于设置在同一区域内的其他无需通讯装置如手机、空调器上的温度传感器检测到环境温度,并通过无线通讯方式的发送至冰箱,这在目前物联网的家电设备上容易实现。由于环境温度的高低也影响到了传递到冷冻室内的外部环境热量的对应大小,在冷冻门开启时,如果外部环境温度越高,在冷冻门开启期间,其传入的热量到冷冻室则越多。因而由环境温度和门被打开的持续时间共同确定第一时间更加准确。
本申请还提出一种冰箱,具有制冰功能,该冰箱包括上述的用于冰箱制冰的控制装置,通过该控制装置,能有效提升制冰机的利用率,提升制冰量,以此减少用户等待制冰的时间,提升用户体验。
本申请的实施方式还提供了计算机程序产品,包括程序指令,该程序指令被控制器执行时使得控制器能够实现上述实施方式中的任意所述的用于冰箱制冰的控制方法。
本申请的实施方式还提供了存储介质,其上存储有计算机可读指令,该计算机可读指令被控制器执行时使得控制器能够执行上述实施方式中的任意所述的用于冰箱制冰的控制方法。
本领域技术人员可以理解实现上述实施方式方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施方式所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
此外,本申请实施方式的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本申请实施方式的思想,其同样应当视为本申请实施方式所公开的 内容。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种用于冰箱制冰的控制方法,所述冰箱包括制冰机,其特征在于,所述控制方法包括:
    在所述制冰机完成制冰的情况下,检测所述制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
    在检测到所述储冰盒未处于所述满冰状态下,控制所述制冰机进行第一次翻冰;
    再次检测所述制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
    在检测到所述储冰盒处于所述满冰状态下,控制所述制冰机重新制冰。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述再次检测所述制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态,还包括:
    在检测到所述储冰盒未处于所述满冰状态下,控制所述制冰机进行第二次翻冰;
    控制所述制冰机重新制冰。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    在首次检测到所述储冰盒处于满冰状态下,延时第二时间;
    控制所述制冰机重新开始第一次翻冰。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述制冰机完成制冰包括:
    控制所述制冰机工作第一时间;
    获取所述制冰机的制冰格内的冰块温度;
    在判断出所述冰块温度小于预设温度的情况下完成制冰。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    获取所述制冰机工作前的所述冰箱的门被打开的持续时间;
    根据所述持续时间确定所述第一时间。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    获取所述冰箱周围的环境温度;
    根据所述环境温度和所述持续时间确定所述第一时间。
  7. 一种用于冰箱制冰的控制装置,所述冰箱包括制冰机,所述控制装置包括控制器,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置成:
    在所述制冰机完成制冰的情况下,检测所述制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
    在检测到所述储冰盒未处于所述满冰状态下,控制所述制冰机进行第一次翻冰;
    再次检测所述制冰机的储冰盒是否处于满冰状态;
    在检测到所述储冰盒处于所述满冰状态下,控制所述制冰机重新制冰。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制器还被配置成:
    在检测到所述储冰盒未处于所述满冰状态下,控制所述制冰机进行第二次翻冰;
    控制所述制冰机重新制冰。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制器还被配置成:
    在首次检测到所述储冰盒处于满冰状态下,延时第二时间;
    控制所述制冰机重新开始第一次翻冰过程。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的控制装置,其特征在于,所述制冰机完成制冰所述控制器被配置成:
    控制所述制冰机工作第一时间;
    获取所述制冰机的制冰格内的冰块温度;
    在判断出所述冰块温度小于预设温度的情况下完成制冰。
  11. 一种冰箱,其特征在于,所述冰箱包括如权利要求7至10任意一项所 述的用于冰箱制冰的控制装置。
PCT/CN2020/091767 2019-06-11 2020-05-22 用于冰箱制冰的控制方法、控制装置和冰箱 WO2020248797A1 (zh)

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