WO2020248548A1 - 全地形车 - Google Patents
全地形车 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020248548A1 WO2020248548A1 PCT/CN2019/124851 CN2019124851W WO2020248548A1 WO 2020248548 A1 WO2020248548 A1 WO 2020248548A1 CN 2019124851 W CN2019124851 W CN 2019124851W WO 2020248548 A1 WO2020248548 A1 WO 2020248548A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air filter
- intake
- inlet
- terrain vehicle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/02—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning intake
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/024—Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of vehicle technology, in particular to an all-terrain vehicle.
- the air filter is usually set around the intake port of the engine, and the intake port of the air filter is set on the shell.
- the wading position is low.
- Water can easily enter the inside of the air filter from the air inlet on the air filter housing, causing water to enter the air filter and the engine, thereby affecting the normal running of the vehicle and the service life of the engine.
- This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, one purpose of the present application is to propose an all-terrain vehicle, which has the advantages of high wading through water, stable driving, and long engine life.
- an all-terrain vehicle includes: a frame; an engine installed on the frame and having an engine air inlet; an air filter, the air filter
- the air cleaner is installed on the frame and connected to the engine air inlet; an air inlet extension pipe, which is connected to the air cleaner and has an air filter inlet, the air inlet extension At least a part of the pipe extends upward so that the air filter intake port is higher than the engine intake port.
- the all-terrain vehicle according to the embodiment of the present application has the advantages of high wading performance, stable driving, and long engine life.
- the frame has a cab, and a seat is provided in the cab, and the height of the air filter inlet corresponds to the upper area of the backrest of the seat.
- the seat includes a driver's seat, and the height of the air filter inlet corresponds to the upper area of the backrest of the driver's seat.
- the engine, the air cleaner and the air intake extension pipe are all arranged behind the cab.
- the all-terrain vehicle further includes a cargo box, the cargo box is installed on the frame, the engine and the air filter are arranged below the cargo box, so The air intake extension pipe extends upward from the front of the cargo box so that the air filter inlet is higher than the cargo box.
- the air inlet of the air filter is arranged toward the rear.
- the all-terrain vehicle further includes: a pre-filter, the pre-filter is provided at the air filter inlet of the air intake extension pipe.
- the air intake extension pipe includes: an air filter connection pipe, one end of the air filter connection pipe is connected to the air filter, and the other end of the air filter connection pipe forms a first The first butting end faces upward; an air filter intake pipe, one end of the air filter intake pipe forms the air filter intake port and the other end forms a second butting end, the second butting end faces Below and butted with the first docking end.
- first butting end and the second butting end are butted by a hoop.
- an expansion cavity is connected between the engine air inlet and the air filter, and an expansion cavity is configured in the expansion cavity.
- the air cleaner includes: a housing having an inlet, an outlet, and a filter element assembly port, the inlet is connected to the intake extension pipe, and the outlet is connected to the expansion cavity connecting pipe The expansion cavity is connected; a filter element, the filter element is arranged in the housing and between the inlet and the outlet; an assembly cover, the assembly cover is detachably mounted on the housing and covers the filter element Assembly port.
- Fig. 1 is a rear view of an all-terrain vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the all-terrain vehicle 1 includes a frame 100, an engine (not shown in the figure), an air cleaner 200 and an air intake extension pipe 300.
- the engine is installed on the frame 100 and has an engine air inlet.
- the air cleaner 200 is installed on the frame 100 and connected to the engine air inlet.
- the intake extension pipe 300 is connected to the air cleaner 200, and the intake extension pipe 300 has an air filter intake port 321, and at least a part of the intake extension pipe 300 extends upward so that the air filter intake port 321 is higher than the engine Air inlet.
- the intake extension pipe 300 is connected to the air filter 200 by setting the intake extension pipe 300, and the air filter intake port 321 is provided on the intake extension pipe 300, so that The intake extension pipe 300 is used to extend at least a part of the intake extension pipe 300 upwards, so that the position of the air filter intake port 321 can be increased, so that the air filter intake port 321 is higher than the engine intake port, avoiding all terrain
- the splashing water of the vehicle 1 enters the air filter 200 and the engine from the air filter inlet 321 during driving, which improves the wading performance of the all-terrain vehicle 1 so as to ensure driving stability and the service life of the engine.
- the all-terrain vehicle 1 according to the embodiment of the present application has the advantages of high wading capability, stable driving, and long engine life.
- the frame 100 has a cab 110, a seat is provided in the cab 110, and the height of the air filter inlet 321 corresponds to the height of the seat back 120
- the upper area that is, through the extension of the air intake extension pipe 300, makes the height of the air filter air inlet 321 substantially equal to the shoulders of the occupants, so that the air filter air inlet 321 is located at a reasonable height to avoid the engine from wading.
- the seat includes a driver's seat, and the height of the air filter inlet 321 corresponds to the upper area of the backrest 120 of the driver's seat.
- the air filter inlet 321 is biased to the left in the left-right direction.
- the cab 110 can be a two-seater structure or a four-seater structure.
- the all-terrain vehicle 1 adopts a rear-wheel drive form, and the engine, the air filter 200 and the intake extension pipe 300 are all arranged behind the cab 110.
- the all-terrain vehicle 1 in order to improve the loading capacity of the all-terrain vehicle 1, the all-terrain vehicle 1 further includes a cargo box 400, which is mounted on the frame 100, the engine and the air filter
- the cleaner 200 is arranged below the cargo box 400, and the air intake extension pipe 300 extends upward from the front of the cargo box 400 so that the air filter inlet 321 is higher than the cargo box 400.
- a part of the air intake extension pipe 300 may be buried in In the rear wall of the cab 110, the air filter inlet 321 is arranged toward the rear. This not only increases the height of the air filter inlet 321, facilitates the arrangement of the air intake extension pipe 300, but also facilitates the air intake of the air filter inlet 321, and prevents the installation of the cargo box 400 from affecting the air intake.
- the all-terrain vehicle 1 further includes a pre-filter 500, which is arranged in the intake extension pipe 300, for example, the pre-filter 500 is arranged in the inlet At the air filter inlet 321 of the air extension pipe 300.
- the air entering the intake extension pipe 300 from the air filter inlet 321 is first filtered by the pre-filter 500, thereby providing cleaner air for the air filter 200 and the engine, and extending the service life of the air filter 200 and the engine .
- the intake extension pipe 300 includes an air filter connection pipe 310 and an air filter intake pipe 320.
- One end of the air filter connecting pipe 310 is connected to the air filter 200, and the other end of the air filter connecting pipe 310 forms a first docking end 311, and the first docking end 311 faces upward.
- One end of the air filter intake pipe 320 forms an air filter intake port 321 and the other end forms a second docking end 322.
- the second docking end 322 faces downward and is docked with the first docking end 311, for example, the first docking end 311 and the second docking end 311.
- the docking end 322 is docked by the hoop 330.
- the intake extension pipe 300 is set as the air filter connecting pipe 310 and the air filter intake pipe 320, and the first part of the air filter connecting pipe 310
- the docking end 311 faces upwards
- the second docking end 322 of the air filter inlet pipe 320 faces, so that the air filter connecting pipe 310 and the air filter inlet pipe 320 can be assembled up and down, for example, the air filter connecting pipe 310 is connected first
- the air filter intake pipe 320 is connected to the air filter connecting pipe 310 from top to bottom, so as to facilitate the assembly of the intake extension pipe 300.
- an expansion cavity 600 is connected between the engine air inlet and the air cleaner 200.
- the expansion cavity 600 is configured with an expansion cavity to filter the air.
- the air flowing out of the air compressor 200 first enters the expansion chamber and expands before entering the engine, thereby improving the uniformity of the intake air.
- the air cleaner 200 includes a housing 210, a filter element 220 and an assembly cover 230.
- the housing 210 has an inlet (not shown in the figure), an outlet 211 and a filter assembly port 212.
- the inlet is connected to the intake extension pipe 300, and the outlet 211 is connected to the expansion cavity 600 through the expansion cavity connecting pipe 610.
- the filter element 220 is arranged in the housing 210 and is located between the inlet and the outlet 211, and the filter element 220 and the housing 210 can be sealed by at least one sealing ring.
- the assembly cover 230 is detachably installed on the housing 210 and covers the filter element assembly opening 212. By disassembling the assembly cover 230, the filter element 220 can be disassembled and assembled, thereby facilitating the replacement of the filter element 220.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
Abstract
一种全地形车,包括车架(100);安装于车架并具有进气口的发动机;安装于车架并与发动机进气口相连的空气滤清器(200);以及进气延长管(300),进气延长管与空气滤清器相连且具有空滤器进气口(321),进气延长管的至少一部分向上延伸以使空滤器进气口高于发动机进气口。该全地形车具有涉水通过性高、行驶稳定、发动机使用寿命长等优点。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201920890078.3、申请日为2019年06月13日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
本申请涉及车辆技术领域,尤其是涉及一种全地形车。
相关技术中的全地形车,空气滤清器通常设置在发动机的进气口周围,空气滤清器的进气口设置在其外壳上,涉水位置较低,当车辆处于涉水环境下时,水极易从空气滤清器外壳上的进气口进入空气滤清器内部,导致空气滤清器和发动机进水,从而影响车辆正常行驶及发动机的使用寿命。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请的一个目的在于提出一种全地形车,该全地形车具有涉水通过性高、行驶稳定、发动机使用寿命长等优点。
根据本申请的实施例提出一种全地形车,所述全地形车包括:车架;发动机,所述发动机安装于所述车架且具有发动机进气口;空气滤清器,所述空气滤清器安装于所述车架且与所述发动机进气口相连;进气延长管,所述进气延长管与所述空气滤清器相连且具有空滤器进气口,所述进气延长管的至少一部分向上延伸以使所述空滤器进气口高于所述发动机进气口。
根据本申请实施例的全地形车具有涉水通过性高、行驶稳定、发动机使用寿命长等优点。
根据本申请的一些具体实施例,所述车架具有驾驶室,所述驾驶室内设有座椅,所述空滤器进气口的高度对应所述座椅的靠背的上部区域。
进一步地,所述座椅包括驾驶员座椅,所述空滤器进气口的高度对应所述驾驶员座椅的靠背的上部区域。
进一步地,所述发动机、所述空气滤清器和所述进气延长管均设于所述驾驶室的后方。
根据本申请的一些具体示例,所述全地形车还包括:货箱,所述货箱安装于所述车架,所述发动机和所述空气滤清器设于所述货箱的下方,所述进气延长管从所述货箱的前方向上延伸以使所述空滤器进气口高于所述货箱。
进一步地,所述空滤器进气口朝向后方设置。
根据本申请的一些具体实施例,所述全地形车还包括:前置过滤件,所述前置过滤件设于所述进气延长管的空滤器进气口处。
根据本申请的一些具体实施例,所述进气延长管包括:空滤器连接管,所述空滤器连接管的一端与所述空气滤清器相连,所述空滤器连接管的另一端形成第一对接端,所述第一对接端朝向上方;空滤器进气管,所述空滤器进气管的一端形成所述空滤器进气口且另一端形成第二对接端,所述第二对接端朝向下方且与所述第一对接端对接。
进一步地,所述第一对接端和所述第二对接端通过抱箍对接。
根据本申请的一些具体实施例,所述发动机进气口与所述空气滤清器之间连接有膨胀腔体,所述膨胀腔体内构造有膨胀腔。
进一步地,所述空气滤清器包括:壳体,所述壳体具有进口、出口和滤芯装配口,所述进口与所述进气延长管相连,所述出口通过膨胀腔连接管与所述膨胀腔体相连;滤芯,所述滤芯设于所述壳体内且位于所述进口和所述出口之间;装配盖,所述装配盖可拆卸地安装于所述壳体且封盖所述滤芯装配口。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:
图1是根据本申请实施例的全地形车的后视图。
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
下面参考附图描述根据本申请实施例的全地形车1。
如图1所示,根据本申请实施例的全地形车1包括车架100、发动机(图中未示出)、空气滤清器200和进气延长管300。
所述发动机安装于车架100且具有发动机进气口。空气滤清器200安装于车架100且与所述发动机进气口相连。进气延长管300与空气滤清器200相连,且进气延长管300具有空滤器进气口321,进气延长管300的至少一部分向上延伸以使空滤器进气口321高于所述发动机进气口。
根据本申请实施例的全地形车1,通过设置进气延长管300,将进气延长管300连接于空气滤清器200,并在进气延长管300上设置空滤器进气口321,这样利用进气延长管300,使进气延长管300的至少一部分向上延伸,从而能够提高空滤器进气口321的位置,使空滤器进气口321的高度高于发动机进气口,避免全地形车1在行驶途中飞溅的水从空滤器进气口321进入空气滤清器200 和发动机,提高全地形车1的涉水通过性,从而保障行驶稳定和发动机的使用寿命。
因此,根据本申请实施例的全地形车1具有涉水通过性高、行驶稳定、发动机使用寿命长等优点。
在本申请的一些具体实施例中,如图1所示,车架100具有驾驶室110,驾驶室110内设有座椅,空滤器进气口321的高度对应所述座椅的靠背120的上部区域,即通过进气延长管300的延伸,使空滤器进气口321的高度与乘坐人员的肩部大体持平,从而使空滤器进气口321位于合理高度,避免发动机涉水。
具体而言,所述座椅包括驾驶员座椅,空滤器进气口321的高度对应所述驾驶员座椅的靠背120的上部区域,换言之,在左右方向上空滤器进气口321偏向左侧设置,其中驾驶室110可以为两座结构,也可以为四座结构。
进一步地,全地形车1采用后驱形式,所述发动机、空气滤清器200和进气延长管300均设于驾驶室110的后方。
在本申请的一些具体示例中,如图1所示,为了提高全地形车1的装载能力,全地形车1还包括货箱400,货箱400安装于车架100,所述发动机和空气滤清器200设于货箱400的下方,进气延长管300从货箱400的前方向上延伸以使空滤器进气口321高于货箱400,例如,进气延长管300的一部分可以埋设在驾驶室110的后壁内,空滤器进气口321朝向后方设置。这样不仅可以提升空滤器进气口321的高度,便于进气延长管300的布置,而且利于空滤器进气口321的进气,避免货箱400的设置影响进气量。
在本申请的一些具体示例中,如图1所示,全地形车1还包括前置过滤件500,前置过滤件500设于进气延长管300,例如,前置过滤件500设于进气延长管300的空滤器进气口321处。由空滤器进气口321进入进气延长管300的空气首先经过前置过滤件500过滤,从而为空气滤清器200和发动机提供更加洁净的空气,延长空气滤清器200和发动机的使用寿命。
在本申请的一些具体示例中,如图1所示,进气延长管300包括空滤器连接管310和空滤器进气管320。
空滤器连接管310的一端与空气滤清器200相连,空滤器连接管310的另一端形成第一对接端311,第一对接端311朝向上方。空滤器进气管320的一端形成空滤器进气口321且另一端形成第二对接端322,第二对接端322朝向下方且与第一对接端311对接,例如,第一对接端311和第二对接端322通过抱箍330对接。
由此可以便于进气延长管300在整车上的装配。具体地,由于进气延长管300的延伸路径需要多次折弯,如将进气延长管300设置成一体件则无法顺利到位安装,且受到整车结构的限制,在水平方向上受到干涉的部件较多,即在水平方向上的自由空间较小,在此种情况下,将进气延长管300设置成空滤器连接管310和空滤器进气管320,且空滤器连接管310的第一对接端311朝上,空滤器进气管320的第二对接端322朝向,这样可以使空滤器连接管310和空滤器进气管320在上下方向上进行装配,例如,先将空滤器连接管310连接至空气滤清器200,再将空滤器进气管320由上至下与空滤器连接管310对接,从而方便进气延长管300的装配。
在本申请的一些具体示例中,如图1所示,所述发动机进气口与空气滤清器200之间连接有膨胀腔体600,膨胀腔体600内构造有膨胀腔,从空气滤清器200流出的空气先进入膨胀腔膨胀后再进入发动机,从而可以提高进气的均匀性。
具体而言,如图1所示,空气滤清器200包括壳体210、滤芯220和装配盖230。
壳体210具有进口(图中未示出)、出口211和滤芯装配口212,所述进口与进气延长管300相连,出口211通过膨胀腔连接管610与膨胀腔体600相连。滤芯220设于壳体210内且位于所述进口和出口211之间,滤芯220与壳体210之间可以通过至少一个密封圈密封。装配盖230可拆卸地安装于壳体210且封盖滤芯装配口212,通过拆卸装配盖230,可以对滤芯220进行拆装,从而利于滤芯220的更换。
根据本申请实施例的全地形车1的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术 人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“具体实施例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (10)
- 一种全地形车,包括:车架;发动机,所述发动机安装于所述车架且具有发动机进气口;空气滤清器,所述空气滤清器安装于所述车架且与所述发动机进气口相连;进气延长管,所述进气延长管与所述空气滤清器相连且具有空滤器进气口,所述进气延长管的至少一部分向上延伸以使所述空滤器进气口高于所述发动机进气口。
- 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,所述车架具有驾驶室,所述驾驶室内设有座椅,所述空滤器进气口的高度对应所述座椅的靠背的上部区域。
- 根据权利要求2所述的全地形车,所述座椅包括驾驶员座椅,所述空滤器进气口的高度对应所述驾驶员座椅的靠背的上部区域。
- 根据权利要求2所述的全地形车,所述发动机、所述空气滤清器和所述进气延长管均设于所述驾驶室的后方。
- 根据权利要求4所述的全地形车,还包括:货箱,所述货箱安装于所述车架,所述发动机和所述空气滤清器设于所述货箱的下方,所述进气延长管从所述货箱的前方向上延伸以使所述空滤器进气口高于所述货箱。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的全地形车,还包括:前置过滤件,所述前置过滤件设于所述进气延长管的空滤器进气口处。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的全地形车,所述进气延长管包括:空滤器连接管,所述空滤器连接管的一端与所述空气滤清器相连,所述空滤器连接管的另一端形成第一对接端,所述第一对接端朝向上方;空滤器进气管,所述空滤器进气管的一端形成所述空滤器进气口且另一端形成第二对接端,所述第二对接端朝向下方且与所述第一对接端对接。
- 根据权利要求7所述的全地形车,所述第一对接端和所述第二对接端通过抱箍对接。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的全地形车,所述发动机进气口与所述空气滤清器之间连接有膨胀腔体,所述膨胀腔体内构造有膨胀腔。
- 根据权利要求9所述的全地形车,所述空气滤清器包括:壳体,所述壳体具有进口、出口和滤芯装配口,所述进口与所述进气延长管相连,所述出口通过膨胀腔连接管与所述膨胀腔体相连;滤芯,所述滤芯设于所述壳体内且位于所述进口和所述出口之间;装配盖,所述装配盖可拆卸地安装于所述壳体且封盖所述滤芯装配口。
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CN113022407B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江春风动力股份有限公司 | 一种并排式四轮车 |
CN112963276A (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-15 | 赛格威科技有限公司 | 全地形车 |
CN113059993A (zh) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-02 | 赛格威科技有限公司 | 全地形车 |
CN112963274B (zh) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-10-28 | 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 | 空滤器进气管安装结构及全地形车 |
CN114294135B (zh) * | 2022-01-05 | 2023-04-07 | 浙江钱江摩托股份有限公司 | 摩托车发动机的进气结构 |
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