WO2020244341A1 - 一种差速驱动装置及agv - Google Patents
一种差速驱动装置及agv Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020244341A1 WO2020244341A1 PCT/CN2020/087264 CN2020087264W WO2020244341A1 WO 2020244341 A1 WO2020244341 A1 WO 2020244341A1 CN 2020087264 W CN2020087264 W CN 2020087264W WO 2020244341 A1 WO2020244341 A1 WO 2020244341A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- differential drive
- drive unit
- drive device
- rolling element
- differential
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
- B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
- B62D11/04—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of separate power sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/16—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/16—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
- B60K17/165—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing provided between independent half axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/063—Automatically guided
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/07568—Steering arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
- F16C35/04—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
- F16C35/06—Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/043—Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0038—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the wheel axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0046—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the vehicle body, i.e. moving independently from the wheel axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0061—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being parallel to the wheel axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/60—Industrial applications, e.g. pipe inspection vehicles
- B60Y2200/62—Conveyors, floor conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/80—Other vehicles not covered by groups B60Y2200/10 - B60Y2200/60
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/61—Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of wheel drives, in particular to a differential drive device and an AGV.
- the current AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) is mostly driven by a differential drive device.
- the differential drive device refers to an integrated mechanical structure that integrates a drive motor, a reducer, and a drive wheel. Compared with the traditional AGV car Differential speed control mode, high integration of differential drive device, strong adaptability, and rapid deployment of AGVs, mobile robots, etc.
- the slewing bearing is generally used to realize the rotational connection between the differential drive and the car body.
- the slewing bearing must occupy the height of the differential drive in the vertical direction, which causes the total height of the differential drive to be relatively large. The problem of limited applications in scenarios with high space requirements.
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a differential drive device and AGV to effectively reduce the total height of the differential drive device.
- the specific technical solutions are as follows:
- the embodiment of the application provides a differential drive device, which includes a differential drive unit, a top plate and an outer cover.
- the top plate is installed on the top of the outer cover.
- the differential drive unit is located in the outer cover on the lower side of the top plate.
- the top plate is supported above the differential drive unit.
- the inner side wall of the outer cover is circular.
- a first rolling element is provided on the side of the differential drive unit, and the first rolling element is in rolling connection with the lower side of the top plate.
- two first rolling elements are installed on the side of the differential drive unit, and the two first rolling elements are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of rotation of the differential drive unit.
- a second rolling element is provided on the side of the differential drive unit, and the second rolling element is in rolling connection with the inner side wall of the outer cover.
- two second rolling elements are installed on the side of the differential drive unit, and the two second rolling elements are symmetrically arranged with respect to the rotation center of the differential drive unit.
- a first rolling element is provided on the side of the differential drive unit, and the first rolling element is rolling connected to the lower side of the top plate; an end of the first rolling element near the inner side wall of the outer cover is provided with a groove, and a groove is installed in the groove The second rolling element, the second rolling element partially protrudes out of the groove and is in rolling connection with the inner side wall of the outer cover.
- the second rolling element is a roller bearing
- a bearing seat is provided on the side wall of the differential drive unit
- the roller bearing is installed on the bearing seat.
- the top of the first rolling element is higher than the differential drive unit; the turning diameter of the differential drive unit is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer cover.
- a pin shaft is provided on the side of the differential drive unit, an annular limiting groove is provided on the inner side wall of the outer cover at a position corresponding to the pin shaft, and the end of the pin shaft close to the outer cover is located in the limiting groove.
- the differential drive unit includes a first motor, a second motor, a first reducer, a second reducer, a first drive wheel and a second drive wheel; wherein: the first motor and the second motor are arranged side by side, and The output shafts of the first motor and the second motor are away from each other; the first reducer is connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and the second reducer is connected to the output shaft of the second motor; the first drive wheel is installed on the first reducer away from each other On one side of the first motor, the second drive wheel is installed on the side of the second reducer away from the second motor.
- a through hole is provided on the top plate, and the differential drive unit is connected to the AGV through the through hole.
- the differential drive device further includes: a support body;
- the differential drive unit is hinged to the support body, so that the differential drive unit swings around the lateral axis relative to the support body;
- the top plate and the outer cover are enclosed to form a mounting frame.
- the mounting frame is formed with a containing cavity.
- the support body and the differential drive unit are arranged in the containing cavity.
- the supporting body supports the mounting frame.
- the differential drive unit can rotate around the longitudinal axis of the containing cavity. Way to set.
- the supporting body is a horizontal supporting plate
- the differential drive unit is arranged below the horizontal supporting plate.
- the differential drive device further includes a connecting shaft, the differential drive unit and the horizontal support plate are connected by a connecting shaft, and the central axis of the connecting shaft coincides with the transverse axis.
- the support body includes two vertical plates arranged at intervals, and the differential drive unit is arranged between the two vertical plates.
- the differential drive device further includes a connecting shaft.
- the two vertical plates and the differential drive unit are connected by a connecting shaft, and the central axis of the connecting shaft coincides with the transverse axis.
- a limiting groove arranged in an annular shape is formed on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and the end of the connecting shaft extends out of the differential drive unit and is arranged in the limiting groove.
- the differential drive device further includes a first rolling element, and the first rolling element is arranged between the differential drive unit and the outer cover or between the support body and the outer cover.
- the first rolling element is a ball, a roller or a bearing.
- the differential drive device further includes a plurality of second rolling elements arranged on the supporting body, and the supporting body supports the top plate through the plurality of second rolling elements.
- the second rolling element is a ball, a roller or a bearing.
- the differential drive unit includes a drive wheel and a power unit connected to the drive wheel, and the power unit is hinged with the support body.
- the axle of the driving wheel is perpendicular to the transverse axis.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides an AGV, including the above-mentioned differential drive device.
- the embodiment of the application provides a differential drive device and AGV.
- the differential drive unit is located in an inverted barrel-shaped container composed of a top plate and an outer cover.
- the top plate is supported by the differential drive unit, and the bottom end of the outer cover is higher than the differential speed.
- the bottom end of the drive unit so that the differential drive unit can carry the top plate and the outer cover on its back; and because the differential drive unit itself can rotate, the differential drive unit can rotate relative to the top plate and the outer cover;
- the differential drive device can realize the functions of in-situ differential rotation and forward and backward walking.
- the differential drive device provided by this embodiment uses a top plate and a cover instead of the slewing bearing. Since the thickness of the top plate can be much smaller than the height of the slewing bearing, the differential drive provided by this embodiment can effectively reduce the differential drive The total height of the device.
- Figure 1 is an isometric view of a differential drive device according to an embodiment of the application
- Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of a differential drive device according to an embodiment of the application.
- Figure 3 is an overall exploded view of a differential drive device according to an embodiment of the application.
- Figure 5 is an overall exploded view of a differential drive device according to another embodiment of the application.
- Fig. 6 is an isometric view of the first rolling element and the second rolling element of the differential drive device according to the embodiment of the application;
- Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a differential drive device according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a differential drive device of an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 9 is an overall exploded view of a differential drive device according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is an overall exploded view of a differential drive device according to another embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 11 is a schematic front view of the differential drive device of the embodiment of the present application (the top plate is omitted);
- Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of the differential drive device of the embodiment of the present application (the top plate is omitted).
- the embodiments of the present application provide a differential drive device and an AGV, which can effectively reduce the total height of the differential drive device.
- Figures 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of the differential drive device of the embodiment of the application.
- the differential drive device of this embodiment includes a differential drive unit 2, a top plate 1 and an outer cover 3.
- the top plate 1 is installed at the top of the cover 3, the differential drive unit 2 is located in the cover 3 under the top plate 1, the top plate 1 is supported above the differential drive unit 2, and the inner side wall of the cover 3 is circular.
- the differential drive unit refers to an integrated mechanical structure that integrates a drive motor, a reducer, and a drive wheel. It can walk in a straight line and can also realize the function of turning; the differential drive unit is located on the top plate and the outer cover.
- the top plate is supported above the differential drive unit, that is, the top plate is supported by the differential drive unit.
- the bottom end of the cover is higher than the bottom end of the differential drive unit, so that the differential drive unit can be backed Walk with the top plate and the outer cover.
- the differential drive unit since the differential drive unit itself can rotate, the differential drive unit can rotate relative to the top plate and the outer cover. At this time, sliding friction occurs between the top of the differential drive unit and the top plate, and the differential drive unit's Sliding friction occurs between the side part and the inner wall of the outer cover; in summary, the differential drive device can realize the functions of in-situ differential rotation and forward and backward walking.
- the AGV refers to a transport vehicle equipped with electromagnetic or optical automatic guidance devices, which can travel along a prescribed guidance path, have safety protection and various transfer functions, and the AGV belongs to WMR ( Wheeled Mobile Robot, wheeled mobile robot) category.
- WMR Wheeled Mobile Robot, wheeled mobile robot
- a through hole is provided on the top plate, and the differential drive unit is connected to the automatic guided transport vehicle through the through hole.
- the differential drive device provided by this embodiment uses a top plate and a cover instead of the slewing bearing. Since the thickness of the top plate can be much smaller than the height of the slewing bearing, the differential drive provided by this embodiment can effectively reduce the differential drive The total height of the device.
- a first rolling element 21 is provided on the side of the differential drive unit 2, and the first rolling element 21 is in rolling connection with the lower side of the top plate 1.
- the first rolling member rotatably connected to the lower side of the top plate can reduce the friction between the differential drive unit and the top plate, thereby reducing the differential drive unit and the top plate.
- the wear and tear of the differential drive unit can prolong the service life of the differential drive unit and improve the motion accuracy of the differential drive unit.
- the first rolling element is arranged on the side instead of the top of the differential drive unit, which can reduce the influence of the overall height of the first rolling element on the total height of the differential drive device.
- the first rolling element when the first rolling element is installed, it is sufficient that the highest point of the first rolling element is higher than the differential drive unit, and the height difference between the highest point of the first rolling element and the highest point of the differential drive unit can be adjusted accordingly according to actual needs.
- the first rolling element is installed on the side of the differential drive unit, which can effectively reduce the overall height of the differential drive unit compared to the current technical solution where the slewing bearing is installed on the top of the differential drive unit .
- two first rolling elements 21 are installed on the side of the differential drive unit 2, and the two first rolling elements 21 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotation center of the differential drive unit 2.
- the two first rolling elements are symmetrically arranged with respect to the rotation center of the differential drive unit, which can balance the forces on the differential drive unit when it contacts the top plate, thereby reducing the differential drive unit’s side effects under the pressure of the top plate.
- the tilting situation further improves the stability of the differential drive.
- the first rolling element 21 may be a roller bearing.
- the roller bearing has the characteristics of simple installation structure and easy installation. Therefore, the use of the roller bearing for the first rolling element can simplify the structure of the differential drive device and improve the assembly efficiency of the differential drive device.
- the first rolling element can also be a ball, a bull's eye wheel, etc., and can also reduce the friction between the differential drive unit and the top plate.
- a side plate 28 is connected to the side of the differential drive unit 2, and the roller bearing is installed on the side plate 28.
- the axis of the first rolling element is horizontal, and the shaft head of the roller bearing can be installed on the side plate to realize the rolling connection between the roller bearing and the top plate, and the line contact between the roller bearing and the top plate can be reduced.
- the partial force of the small top plate increases the service life of the top plate.
- the installation method of the roller bearing is simple. For example, if the roller bearing with thread on the shaft head and the side plate with threaded holes are selected, the roller bearing and the side plate are only The threaded connection can be used, and the threaded connection is simple and reliable, which improves the convenience of installation and disassembly of the first rolling element.
- the first rolling element is installed on the side plate instead of directly on the differential drive unit, which can reduce the installation position on the differential drive unit and improve the structural strength of the differential drive unit; the first rolling element is assembled with the side plate After being integrated, it can be connected to the side wall of the differential drive unit through fasteners.
- the two first rolling elements 21 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of rotation of the differential drive unit 2, and the first
- the rolling element 21 is a roller bearing
- the rotation center axis of the roller bearing can be perpendicular to and intersect the rotation center axis of the differential drive unit 2.
- the roller bearing adopts the above-mentioned arrangement, which can reduce the rolling friction between the roller bearing and the top plate, and can also balance the force of the two symmetrically arranged roller bearings, so that the differential drive unit can achieve the original as much as possible.
- the ground rotates at a differential speed.
- a second rolling element 22 is provided on the side of the differential drive unit 2, and the second rolling element 22 is in rolling connection with the inner side wall of the outer cover 3.
- the second rolling member rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the outer cover can reduce the friction between the differential drive unit and the outer cover, thereby reducing the differential drive unit and the outer cover
- the wear and tear of the differential drive unit can prolong the service life of the differential drive unit and improve the motion accuracy of the differential drive unit.
- the second rolling element is arranged on the side wall of the differential drive unit instead of the top or bottom end, so that the highest point of the second rolling element can be lower than the highest point of the differential drive unit when the second rolling element is arranged , The lowest point is higher than the lowest point of the differential drive unit, so that the second rolling element does not affect the total height of the differential drive device.
- the second rolling element 22 may also be a roller bearing.
- the roller bearing is vertically installed on the side of the differential drive unit.
- the roller bearing has the characteristics of simple installation structure and easy installation. Therefore, the use of the roller bearing for the second rolling element can simplify the structure of the differential drive device and improve the assembly efficiency of the differential drive device.
- two second rolling elements 22 are installed on the side of the differential drive unit 2, and the two second rolling elements 22 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the rotation center of the differential drive unit 2.
- the two second rolling elements are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the differential drive unit.
- the differential drive unit can be balanced in force, and on the other hand, the differential drive unit can be limited, reducing the difference.
- Other parts of the speed drive unit are in contact with the outer cover during movement.
- the second rolling element 22 is a roller bearing
- a bearing seat 26 is provided on the side wall of the differential drive unit 2
- the roller bearing is installed on the bearing seat 26.
- the axis of the roller bearing is vertical, and the shaft head of the roller bearing is installed on the bearing seat to realize the rolling connection between the roller bearing and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the roller bearing and the outer cover are in line contact. Reduce the local force of the outer cover and increase the service life of the outer cover.
- the installation method of the roller bearing is simpler than that of other bearings. For example, use the roller bearing with thread on the shaft head and the mounting seat with threaded holes. , The roller bearing and the mounting seat can be connected by thread, and the threaded connection is simple and reliable, which improves the convenience of installation and disassembly of the second rolling element.
- the second rolling element can also be a ball, a bull's eye wheel, etc., and can also achieve the effect of reducing the friction between the differential drive unit and the outer cover.
- a first rolling element 21 is provided on the side of the differential drive unit 2, and the first rolling element 21 is in rolling connection with the lower side of the top plate 1; the first rolling element 21 is close to the outer cover 3
- One end of the inner side wall is provided with a groove, and a second rolling element 22 is installed in the groove.
- the differential drive unit is in rolling connection with the top plate through the first rolling member.
- the first rolling member can reduce the friction between the differential drive unit and the top plate, and on the other hand, it can also be used to carry the vertical from the top plate.
- the force in the straight direction; the differential drive unit is connected to the inner side wall of the outer cover through the second rolling element.
- the second rolling element can reduce the friction between the differential drive unit and the outer cover on the one hand, and can also be used for Load the horizontal force from the outer cover.
- the first rolling element and the second rolling element are assembled together. Compared with the technical solution in which the first rolling element and the second rolling element are respectively installed on the differential drive unit, the number of installations on the differential drive unit can be reduced. The installation position, thereby improving the structural strength of the differential drive unit.
- first rolling element and the second rolling element is not limited in the embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can make reasonable selections according to actual needs.
- the top end of the first rolling element 21 is higher than the differential drive unit 2 (see FIG. 3 or FIG. 6 ); the rotation diameter of the differential drive unit 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer cover 3.
- the first rolling element also constitutes the function of the balance bridge: the differential drive unit contacts the top plate through the first rolling element, so the differential drive unit can rotate around the first rolling element, that is, the differential drive unit is working
- the differential drive unit can swing around the first rolling member (that is, when one of the drive wheels is raised, the other drive wheel can still keep in contact with the ground),
- the two driving wheels can be kept in good contact with the ground through this swing, and the situation that the driving wheels are overhead can be reduced, which cannot be achieved by using the slewing bearing solution in the existing differential drive device.
- the two first rolling elements 21 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of rotation of the differential drive unit 2.
- the connecting line of the two first rolling elements 21 can be perpendicular to the connecting line of the two driving wheels of the differential drive unit 2 (see FIG. 3 or FIG. 6).
- the two first rolling elements constitute the function of the balance bridge: the differential drive unit contacts the top plate through the two first rolling elements, so the differential drive unit can rotate around the line connecting the two first rolling elements, When the ground is uneven, the differential drive unit can keep the two driving wheels in good contact with the ground through this floating, so as to avoid the driving wheels from being overhead.
- a pin 27 is provided on the side of the differential drive unit 2, and an annular limit groove is provided on the inner side wall of the outer cover 3 at a position corresponding to the pin 27, and the pin 27 is close to the outer cover.
- One end of 3 is located in the limit slot.
- the limit slot can limit the differential drive unit, prevent the differential drive unit from falling out of the outer cover, and keep the entire differential drive unit in one.
- This embodiment does not limit the number of pin shafts, and multiple pin shafts can be arranged on the side of the differential drive unit.
- the outer cover is provided with an installation groove on the lower side of the limit groove, the upper end of the installation groove communicates with the limit groove, the lower end communicates with the lower side of the outer cover, and the installation groove is provided with a sealing block detachably connected with the outer cover .
- the sealing block detachably connected with the outer cover .
- the pin 27 is mounted on the bearing seat 26.
- the pin shaft is installed on the bearing seat, which can reduce the installation position on the differential drive unit and improve the structural strength of the differential drive unit.
- one end of the pin shaft is provided with a thread
- the bearing seat is provided with a threaded hole
- the pin shaft and the bearing seat are connected through the threaded hole.
- the differential drive unit 2 includes a first motor 23, a second motor 23', a first reducer 24, a second reducer 24', a first drive wheel 25, and a second drive wheel. 25'; where: the first motor 23 and the second motor 23' are arranged side by side, and the output shafts of the first motor 23 and the second motor 23' are away from each other; the first reducer 24 is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 23, The second reducer 24' is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 23'; the first drive wheel 25 is installed on the side of the first reducer 24 away from the first motor 23, and the second drive wheel 25' is installed on the second reducer 24' is away from the side of the second motor 23'.
- the first driving wheel is driven by the first motor
- the second driving wheel is driven by the second motor.
- the rotation speed and steering of the first motor and the second motor can be controlled to make the differential drive unit Realize the function of in-situ differential rotation and forward and backward walking.
- the components in the differential drive unit are arranged in a symmetrical manner, which can balance the forces on the two drive wheels of the differential drive unit, so that the differential drive unit can move more smoothly.
- two limit posts are provided on the side wall of the differential drive unit, a limit plate is provided on the lower side of the top plate, and the limit plate is located on the movement track of the limit post.
- the limit post set on the side wall of the differential drive unit will rotate with the differential drive unit relative to the top plate; when the differential drive unit is installed on the AGV trolley, the differential drive unit will pass through the top plate The opened through hole is connected to the AGV trolley (for example, the motor power supply line needs to be connected to the battery on the AGV). Therefore, the limit plate on the top plate is matched with the limit post set on the differential drive unit to limit the difference
- the rotation angle of the high-speed drive unit can prevent the infinite rotation of the differential drive unit relative to the top plate from causing the connection to be twisted.
- the existing AGV chassis structure is relatively complex and requires high road surface flatness. When driving on uneven roads, only one driving wheel may land on the ground, resulting in insufficient traction, resulting in slipping and loss of control. And other phenomena.
- the differential drive device 100 includes a differential drive unit 10, a support body 20, a top plate 31 and an outer cover 32.
- Mounting frame 30 composed of enclosing.
- the differential drive unit 10 is hinged to the support body 20 to make the differential drive unit 10 swing relative to the support body 20 around the lateral axis.
- An accommodating cavity is formed in the mounting frame 30, the support body 20 and the differential drive unit 10 are arranged in the accommodating cavity, the support body 20 supports the mounting frame 30, and the differential drive unit 10 is rotatable around the longitudinal axis of the accommodating cavity Set up.
- the differential drive device 100 when the differential drive device 100 is applied to an AGV, it can be connected to the bottom of the AGV through the mounting frame 30.
- the top plate 31 and/or the outer cover 32 can be used to connect with the vehicle body of the AGV. After the mounting frame 30 is connected to the vehicle body, the top plate 31 is arranged horizontally.
- a housing cavity is formed in the mounting frame 30, the support body 20 and the differential drive unit 10 are arranged in the housing cavity, and the support body 20 supports the mounting frame 30.
- the speed drive unit 10 is arranged to be rotatable around the longitudinal axis of the accommodating cavity.
- the differential drive unit 10 is hinged to the support body 20 so that the differential drive unit 10 can swing relative to the support body 20 about the transverse axis.
- a “universal joint” structure is formed between the differential drive unit 10 and the mounting frame 30.
- the differential drive unit 10 has two degrees of freedom of rotation relative to the mounting frame 30, one of which is the degree of freedom that the differential drive unit 10 can rotate about the longitudinal axis, and the other is the degree of freedom that the differential drive unit 10 can swing about the transverse axis.
- Degree of freedom the former is used to realize the steering function of the AGV under the action of the differential drive unit 10, and the latter is used to adapt the differential drive unit 10 to the fluctuations of the road surface, so that the differential drive unit 10 maintains effective contact with the road surface , So as to avoid the phenomenon of lack of traction caused by slipping and direction out of control. It can be seen that when the differential drive device 100 of the embodiment of the present application is applied to an AGV, it can effectively reduce the AGV's requirements for the smoothness of the road surface.
- the supporting body 20 is a horizontal supporting plate (as shown in FIG. 9), and the differential drive unit 10 is arranged under the horizontal supporting plate.
- the horizontal support plate refers to a plate structure arranged in a horizontal direction.
- the differential drive unit 10 is arranged below the horizontal support body, so that the horizontal support body can support the mounting frame 30.
- the differential drive device 100 further includes a connecting shaft 40.
- the differential drive unit 10 and the horizontal support are connected by a connecting shaft 40.
- the central axis of the connecting shaft 40 coincides with the transverse axis, thereby realizing differential drive.
- the hinge connection between the unit 10 and the support body 20 in turn enables the differential drive unit 10 to swing relative to the support body 20 about the transverse axis.
- the support body 20 includes two vertical plates 29 arranged at intervals (as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 ), and the differential drive unit 10 is arranged between the two vertical plates 29.
- the vertical board 29 refers to a board structure in which the board surface is arranged in the vertical direction.
- the two vertical plates 29 arranged at intervals can also support the mounting frame 30.
- the differential drive device 100 further includes a connecting shaft 40. The two vertical plates 29 and the differential drive unit 10 are connected by the connecting shaft 40, and the central axis of the connecting shaft 40 coincides with the transverse axis.
- the middle part of the connecting shaft 40 is penetrated through the differential drive unit 10, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 40 are correspondingly penetrated through the two vertical plates 29, thereby realizing the connection between the differential drive unit 10 and the support 20
- the hinge joint enables the differential drive unit 10 to swing relative to the supporting body 20 about the transverse axis.
- the differential drive device 100 further includes a first rolling element 50, the first rolling element 50 is arranged between the differential drive unit 10 and the outer cover 32 or between the support body 20 and the outer cover 32, and the first rolling element 50 is used for
- the differential drive unit 10 can rotate around the longitudinal axis of the accommodating cavity, and is beneficial to ensure smooth and stable rotation.
- first rolling elements 50 there are multiple first rolling elements 50, and the plurality of first rolling elements 50 are arranged at intervals, thereby facilitating a stable rotational relationship between the differential drive unit 10 and the mounting frame 30.
- first rolling element 50 may be a ball, a roller, a bearing, or the like.
- the first rolling member 50 may be arranged on the differential drive unit 10 or the horizontal supporting plate.
- the rolling of 50 on the inner wall of the outer cover 32 can realize the rotation of the differential drive unit 10 around the longitudinal axis of the receiving cavity.
- the first rolling member 50 may be arranged on the differential drive unit 10 or the vertical plate 29, wherein, since the differential drive unit 10 is arranged on two vertical plates 29, Between the plates 29, in order to reduce the possibility of mutual interference between components, it is a better way to arrange the first rolling element 50 on the vertical plate 29.
- the differential drive device 100 further includes a plurality of second rolling elements 60 arranged on the support body 20.
- the support body 20 supports the top plate 31 through the plurality of second rolling elements 60, thereby making the AGV vehicle
- the weight of the body is mainly transmitted to the support body 20 through the second rolling member 60, so that the first rolling member 50 does not bear the weight of the vehicle body, thereby preventing the first rolling member 50 from being deformed or even damaged.
- the second rolling element 60 may be a ball, a roller, a bearing, or the like.
- the second rolling member 60 may be arranged at the corner position of the horizontal support plate. Specifically, a protrusion may be formed at the corner position of the horizontal support plate. Part, and then install the second rolling element 60 on the protruding part. As a result, the second rolling element 60 is unlikely to interfere with other structures.
- the second rolling element 60 adopts rollers or bearings, its rotation axis can be arranged parallel to the surface of the horizontal support plate, so that the second rolling element 60 can provide more stable support for the top plate 31.
- the second rolling member 60 can be arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate 29 (the side facing away from the differential drive unit 10).
- the second rolling member 60 adopts rollers or bearings, and its rotating shaft can be arranged parallel to the surface of the horizontal support plate, so that the second rolling element 60 can provide more stable support for the top plate 31.
- the rotating shaft of the second rolling element 60 and the connecting shaft 40 can also be integrated as an integral part, that is, the end of the connecting shaft 40 can be extended, and the second rolling element 60 can be installed on the end of the connecting shaft 40 Therefore, it can help reduce the number of parts and save costs.
- the differential drive unit 10 includes a drive wheel 11 and a power unit 12 connected to the drive wheel 11.
- the power unit 12 provides power for the rotation of the drive wheel 11, and the power unit 12 is hinged with the support body 20.
- the axle of the driving wheel 11 is perpendicular to the transverse axis.
- the height of the driving wheel 11 changes most significantly, thereby causing the driving wheel 11 to change the height of the road surface. Get the best fit.
- the number of driving wheels 11 is two, and by implementing different control methods on the two driving wheels 11, it is possible to control the forward direction of the AGV.
- the AGV can be driven forward; when the two driving wheels 11 rotate in the reverse direction at the same speed, the AGV can be driven backward; when the two driving wheels 11 rotate at different speeds.
- the AGV can be driven to turn.
- the bottom of the AGV may be additionally provided with support wheels to cooperate with the differential drive device 100 to jointly support the AGV and move the AGV on the ground.
- a plurality of differential drive devices 100 can also be provided at the bottom of the AGV, so that the AGV can obtain stable support.
- the power unit 12 includes a motor and a reduction mechanism (not shown in the figure), and the motor is connected to the driving wheel 11 through a reduction mechanism (such as a gear reduction mechanism, a planetary gear reduction mechanism, etc.) to reduce the output speed of the motor. Increase the output torque of the motor.
- a reduction mechanism such as a gear reduction mechanism, a planetary gear reduction mechanism, etc.
- the number of motors is one.
- the deceleration mechanism can be a differential reducer. Therefore, one motor can control the two driving wheels 11 to rotate in the same direction at the same speed, or at different speeds in the same direction. Rotate in opposite directions, so that the driving wheels 11 can drive the AGV to move forward, backward, and turn.
- the number of motors and deceleration mechanisms can also be two respectively, that is, each motor is connected to a driving wheel 11 through a deceleration mechanism, so that the corresponding driving wheels 11 are controlled by different motors, thereby achieving The two driving wheels 11 rotate in the same direction at the same speed, rotate in the same direction at different speeds, or rotate in opposite directions to each other.
- a limiting groove (not shown in the figure) arranged in an annular shape is formed on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and the end of the connecting shaft 40 extends out of the differential drive unit 10 and is arranged in the limiting groove.
- the connecting shaft 40 is always in a horizontal direction, so that the support body 20 can form an effective and stable support for the mounting frame 30.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides an AGV, which includes the differential drive device in any of the foregoing embodiments.
- a housing cavity is formed in the mounting frame of the differential drive device, the support body and the differential drive unit are arranged in the housing cavity, and the support body supports the mounting frame, and the differential drive unit is The differential drive unit is hinged to the support body so that the differential drive unit can swing relative to the support body around the transverse axis.
- a "universal joint" structure is formed between the differential drive unit and the mounting frame.
- the differential drive unit has two degrees of freedom of rotation relative to the mounting frame, one of which is the degree of freedom that the differential drive unit can rotate around the longitudinal axis, and the other is the degree of freedom that can swing around the transverse axis.
- the former is used to realize the steering function of the AGV under the action of the differential drive unit
- the latter is used to adapt the differential drive unit to the fluctuations of the road surface, so that the differential drive unit maintains effective contact with the road surface, thereby avoiding insufficient traction This can cause slipping and loss of direction. It can be seen that when the differential drive device of the embodiment of the present application is applied to an AGV, it can effectively reduce the AGV's requirements on the smoothness of the road surface.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 一种差速驱动装置,其特征在于,包括差速驱动单元、顶板和外罩,所述顶板安装在所述外罩的顶端,所述差速驱动单元位于所述顶板下侧的所述外罩中,所述顶板支撑在所述差速驱动单元的上方,所述外罩的内侧壁为圆环形。
- 根据权利要求1所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述差速驱动单元的侧部设有第一滚动件,所述第一滚动件与所述顶板的下侧滚动连接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述差速驱动单元的侧部安装有两个所述第一滚动件,两个所述第一滚动件关于所述差速驱动单元的回转中心对称布置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述差速驱动单元的侧部设有第二滚动件,所述第二滚动件与所述外罩的内侧壁滚动连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述差速驱动单元的侧部安装有两个所述第二滚动件,两个所述第二滚动件关于所述差速驱动单元的回转中心对称布置。
- 根据权利要求4所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述第二滚动件为滚轮轴承,所述差速驱动单元的侧壁上设有轴承座,所述滚轮轴承安装在所述轴承座上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述差速驱动单元的侧部设有第一滚动件,所述第一滚动件与所述顶板的下侧滚动连接;所述第一滚动件靠近所述外罩内侧壁的一端设有凹槽,所述凹槽内安装有第二滚动件,所述第二滚动件部分凸出于所述凹槽外且与所述外罩的内侧壁滚动连接。
- 根据权利要求2或7所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述第一滚动件的顶端高于所述差速驱动单元;所述差速驱动单元的回转直径小于所述外罩的内径。
- 根据权利要求1-7任一所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述差速驱 动单元的侧部设有销轴,所述外罩的内侧壁上对应于所述销轴的位置设有环形的限位槽,所述销轴靠近所述外罩的一端位于所述限位槽中。
- 根据权利要求1所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述差速驱动单元包括第一电机、第二电机、第一减速器、第二减速器、第一驱动轮和第二驱动轮;其中:所述第一电机和所述第二电机并排设置,且所述第一电机和所述第二电机的输出轴相互背离;所述第一减速器与所述第一电机的输出轴相连,所述第二减速器与所述第二电机的输出轴相连;所述第一驱动轮安装在所述第一减速器背离所述第一电机的一侧,所述第二驱动轮安装在所述第二减速器背离所述第二电机的一侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述顶板上设有通孔,所述差速驱动单元通过所述通孔与AGV连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,还包括:支撑体;所述差速驱动单元与所述支撑体铰接,以使所述差速驱动单元相对于所述支撑体绕横向轴向摆动;所述顶板与所述外罩合围组成安装架,所述安装架中形成有容纳腔,所述支撑体和所述差速驱动单元布置在所述容纳腔中,所述支撑体承托起所述安装架,所述差速驱动单元以可绕所述容纳腔的纵向轴线转动的方式设置。
- 根据权利要求12所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述支撑体为水平支撑板,所述差速驱动单元布置在所述水平支撑板的下方。
- 根据权利要求13所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,还包括连接轴,所述差速驱动单元与所述水平支撑板之间通过所述连接轴连接,所述连接轴的中轴线与所述横向轴线重合。
- 根据权利要求12所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述支撑体包括两个间隔布置的立板,所述差速驱动单元布置在两个所述立板之间。
- 根据权利要求15所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,还包括连接轴,两个所述立板和所述差速驱动单元之间通过所述连接轴连接,所述连接轴的中轴线与所述横向轴线重合。
- 根据权利要求14或16所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,在所述容纳腔的侧壁上形成有呈环形布置的限位槽,所述连接轴的端部伸出所述差速驱动单元且布置在所述限位槽中。
- 根据权利要求12所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,还包括第一滚动件,所述第一滚动件设置在所述差速驱动单元与所述外罩之间或所述支撑体与所述外罩之间。
- 根据权利要求18所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述第一滚动件为滚珠、滚轮或轴承。
- 根据权利要求18所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,还包括多个设置在所述支撑体上的第二滚动件,所述支撑体通过多个所述第二滚动件承托起所述顶板。
- 根据权利要求20所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述第二滚动件为滚珠、滚轮或轴承。
- 根据权利要求12至21中任一所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述差速驱动单元包括驱动轮和连接所述驱动轮的动力单元,所述动力单元与所述支撑体铰接。
- 根据权利要求22所述的差速驱动装置,其特征在于,所述驱动轮的轮轴垂直于所述横向轴线。
- 一种AGV,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1至23中任一项所述的差速驱动装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020217043432A KR20220016231A (ko) | 2019-06-06 | 2020-04-27 | 차동 구동 장치 및 agv |
US17/437,328 US20220177032A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2020-04-27 | Differential drive device and agv |
EP20818056.2A EP3929064A4 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2020-04-27 | DIFFERENTIAL AND AGV |
JP2021556352A JP7252371B2 (ja) | 2019-06-06 | 2020-04-27 | 差動駆動装置及び無人搬送車 |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920858917.3U CN210027020U (zh) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | 一种差速驱动装置 |
CN201910494728.7 | 2019-06-06 | ||
CN201910494728.7A CN112046278B (zh) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | 一种差速驱动装置 |
CN201920858917.3 | 2019-06-06 | ||
CN202010322808.7 | 2020-04-22 | ||
CN202010322808.7A CN113525552B (zh) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | 驱动装置及具有其的agv |
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Cited By (1)
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CN112918743A (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-08 | 余良 | 一种具有防碰撞结构的包裹分拣agv设备 |
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KR20240032560A (ko) | 2022-09-02 | 2024-03-12 | 국립금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | 물품 운송 차량 |
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- 2020-04-27 KR KR1020217043432A patent/KR20220016231A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-04-27 WO PCT/CN2020/087264 patent/WO2020244341A1/zh unknown
- 2020-04-27 JP JP2021556352A patent/JP7252371B2/ja active Active
- 2020-04-27 EP EP20818056.2A patent/EP3929064A4/en active Pending
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