WO2020232771A1 - 一种易拼装板块 - Google Patents

一种易拼装板块 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020232771A1
WO2020232771A1 PCT/CN2019/090637 CN2019090637W WO2020232771A1 WO 2020232771 A1 WO2020232771 A1 WO 2020232771A1 CN 2019090637 W CN2019090637 W CN 2019090637W WO 2020232771 A1 WO2020232771 A1 WO 2020232771A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
splicing
splicing plate
slot
panel
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PCT/CN2019/090637
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黎国平
吴斌
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江苏朗悦新材料科技有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏朗悦新材料科技有限公司 filed Critical 江苏朗悦新材料科技有限公司
Priority to US16/872,355 priority Critical patent/US11136766B2/en
Publication of WO2020232771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020232771A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of building assembling panels, in particular to an easy-to-assemble panel.
  • Flooring is a building material used for the floor of a house or the surface layer of a building
  • wall panels are materials used for the surface of a wall. They are generally made of wood or other processed boards.
  • the laying of large-area floor/wall panels is made by laying small panels on the ground/wall, and users usually place the splicing panels on the back of the splicing panels before laying them directly on the ground/wall. Apply a layer of adhesive first, and then glue the splicing panels on the floor/wall.
  • this way of laying floors with glue is not only expensive but also not environmentally friendly, so it needs to be improved.
  • a Chinese patent with publication number CN106032696A discloses a spliced floor, which includes a plurality of spliced floor blocks and a plurality of fasteners.
  • Each spliced floor block has a rectangular body, and the two opposite sides of the body are respectively A convex rib and a slot are provided.
  • a first pressing block and a second pressing block are respectively arranged under the convex rib and the slot, and a concave part and a step part are recessed on the outer side of each pressing block; each fastener
  • Each has a substrate, and two opposite sides of the top surface of the substrate are provided with a front baffle and a rear baffle protruding upward, and a partition protruding upward is provided between the front baffle and the rear baffle , The top of the partition is provided with a clasp bent toward the rear baffle.
  • a Chinese patent with publication number CN104220682A discloses a solid wood building panel, each building panel includes a solid wood upper first element fixed to a solid lower second element.
  • the building panel is provided with a mechanical locking system including a locking strip at the first edge of the first building panel.
  • the locking strip is provided with a locking element configured to cooperate with a locking groove at the second edge of the second building panel for horizontal locking of the first and second building panels when tension is applied .
  • an assembling tool such as a hammer needs to be used to embed the locking element on the assembled floor into the locking groove on another assembled floor, which is time-consuming and laborious and not easy to assemble.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-assemble plate, which has the advantage of easy to assemble.
  • An easily assembled panel comprising a splicing panel, one side of the splicing panel is provided with an extension block, the other side of the splicing panel is provided with a bump, and the bottom surface of the splicing panel is provided with an adhesive layer;
  • a limiting groove is formed between the bottom wall of the extension block and the side surface of the splicing plate close to the extension block, and the limiting groove is adapted to the protrusion;
  • the end of the extension block away from the splicing plate is provided with a clamping block, so
  • the splicing plate is provided with a card slot adapted to the card block on the side surface close to the protrusion and above the protrusion; the card slot is arranged obliquely on the inner side wall of the top surface of the splicing plate and is formed with an inclined surface facing the protrusion.
  • the inclined surface matches the side surface of the card block close to the top surface of the splicing plate.
  • the clamping block and the clamping slot are fitted together to control the height difference between the splicing blocks, so that the surface of the assembled floor/wall panel is flat. Due to the incline setting, the card block can be easily inserted into the corresponding card slot in a flat or oblique way.
  • the splicing plate is integrated with the ground through the non-adhesive layer to avoid lateral movement. The advantage of easy assembly.
  • the application reduces the use of installation tools, and the installation efficiency is higher. Compared with the glue paving method, wet construction is avoided and it is easier to disassemble.
  • the present invention is further configured as follows: the clamping block is in an arc shape or a polygon shape.
  • the clip can be more easily inserted into the corresponding slot, which further increases the efficiency of floor/wall paving.
  • the present invention is further provided as follows: a gap is formed between the clamping block on the splicing plate and the inner side wall of the groove on the corresponding splicing block, and the gap is used for the clamping block on the splicing plate to follow the extension block and
  • the splicing plates rotate together with the top side edge of the end of the extension block close to the clamping block as the axial direction corresponding to the outside direction of the clamping groove on the splicing plate.
  • the top side edge of the end of the extension block close to the clamping block can be used as the axial rotation, which is more convenient for disassembly.
  • the two splicing panels can be installed by oblique insertion at a greater inclination angle, which is more user-friendly and more comfortable during installation.
  • the present invention is further configured such that: the top surface of the convex block is parallel to the top surface of the splicing plate, and the included angle between the inclined surface and the top surface of the convex block is 10-75 degrees.
  • the smaller slope angle is beneficial to reduce the size of the opening of the card slot, so as not to make the thickness of the splicing plate located above and below the card slot too small. It helps to ensure the structural strength of the end of the splicing plate close to the card slot.
  • the length of the protrusion in the depth direction of the groove is smaller than the length of the extension block in the depth direction of the groove, and the top surface of the protrusion and the end surface away from the splicing plate form an arc transition.
  • the bump after the bump is inserted into the limiting slot on the other assembling plate, the bump does not contact the end surface of the other assembling plate, which can prevent the bump from colliding with another assembling plate and causing damage.
  • the present invention is further provided as follows: the bottom surface of the splicing plate is provided with a silent layer, and the self-adhesive layer is arranged on the side of the silent layer away from the splicing plate.
  • the mute pad is compounded on the back of the bottom plate, so that the paved floor/wall panel has a certain sound insulation performance.
  • the present invention is further configured as follows: the splicing plate includes two long sides and two short sides, the extension block and the protrusion are respectively arranged on the two long sides of the splicing plate, and the card slot is along the long side of the splicing plate. The length direction extends to the two short sides of the splicing plate.
  • the entire long side of the splicing plate is connected with the long side of another splicing plate, which increases the stability of the connection.
  • the splicing plates can also be arranged in a staggered manner to form floor/wall panels of different shapes, which is more user-friendly.
  • the present invention is further configured as follows: an insert block is provided on one short side of the splicing plate along the length direction of the short side, and the other short side of the splicing plate is provided with a protruding rib along the length direction of the short side;
  • the bottom surface of the rib is flush with the bottom surface of the splicing plate, and a first slot is formed between the top surface of the rib and the end surface of the splicing plate close to the rib;
  • the top surface of the plate is flush with each other, and a second slot adapted to the convex rib is formed between the bottom surface of the insert block and the end surface of the splicing plate close to the insert block.
  • the insert block corresponding to the card block can be inserted into the first slot on the corresponding assembling panel, which has the advantage of being able to strengthen the connection effect between the short sides of each splicing panel.
  • the flatness between the top surfaces of the two adjacent splicing panels near the short side ends is also increased, which is beneficial to further reduce the height difference.
  • the present invention is further provided that: the length of the protruding rib along the length direction of the long side of the splicing plate is smaller than the length of the insert block along the length of the long side of the splicing plate, and the insert block is arranged obliquely away from the side of the splicing plate and formed with Inward surface, the included angle between the inward surface and the top surface of the spliced plate is 80-85 degrees.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an easy-to-assemble plate shown in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing the connection relationship between the card block and the corresponding card slot according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram showing the embodiment of the present invention when the card block rotates to the outside of the corresponding card slot;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram showing the connection relationship between the plug-in block and the corresponding first slot according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram showing the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to embody the translation of a splicing panel toward another splicing panel;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram showing the connection relationship between the card block and the corresponding card slot according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram showing the embodiment of the present invention when the splicing plate moves in the direction of another splicing plate;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram showing the connection relationship between the card block and the corresponding card slot according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram showing the connection relationship between the plug-in block and the corresponding first slot according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a splicing panel 1 which includes a splicing panel 1.
  • One side of the splicing panel 1 is integrally formed with an extension block 11, and the other side of the splicing panel 1 is integrally formed with a bump 12.
  • a limiting slot 2 is formed between the bottom wall of the extension block 11 and the side surface of the splicing plate 1 close to the extension block 11.
  • the limiting slot 2 is adapted to the protrusion 12, that is, the limiting slot 2 can be used for another splicing
  • the bump 12 on the plate 1 is inserted. After the bump 12 is inserted into the corresponding limiting groove 2, the top surface of the bump 12 abuts against the bottom surface of the extension block 11.
  • a clamping block 3 is integrally formed at one end of the extension block 11 away from the splicing block 1, and the splicing block 1 is provided with a card slot 4 that is adapted to the clamping block 3 on the side close to the protrusion 12 and above the protrusion 12.
  • the distance between splicing plate 1 and card slot 4 is 0-8mm (including 8mm and not including 0mm).
  • the distance between the splicing plate 1 and the card slot 4 is 1.15 mm, and the inner side wall of the card slot 4 close to the bottom surface of the splicing plate 1 is flush with the top surface of the bump 12.
  • the card slot 4 is arranged obliquely close to the inner side wall of the top surface of the splicing plate 1 and is formed with an inclined surface 41 which faces the protrusion 12 and matches the side surface of the card block 3 close to the top surface of the splicing plate 1, that is, when the card block 3 After being fully inserted into the card slot 4, the side surface of the card block 3 close to the top surface of the splicing plate 1 abuts against the inclined surface 41, so that the height difference between the splicing plates 1 assembled with each other can be controlled, so that the height of each splicing plate 1 The top surface is flush.
  • a hook groove 16 is provided at the junction of the extension block 11 and the clamping block 3 close to the side wall of the top surface of the splicing plate 1, and the hook groove 16 is used to prevent the clamping groove 4 from being blocked when the clamping block 3 is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove 4
  • the side edge at the junction of the inclined surface 41 and the end surface of the splicing plate 1 is damaged.
  • the top surface of the bump 12 is parallel to the top surface of the splicing block 1, and the angle between the inclined surface 41 and the top surface of the bump 12 is 10-75 degrees.
  • the inclined surface 41 and the top surface of the bump 12 are The included angle of is preferably 12 degrees.
  • clamping block 3 in this embodiment has a polygonal shape, and the area of one end of the clamping block 3 close to the extension block 11 is larger than the area of the other end of the clamping block 3.
  • the clamping block 3 may also be arcuate, Cone, etc., this application does not specifically limit this.
  • the bottom surface of the splicing plate 1 is provided with a silent layer 6, and the silent layer 6 is provided with a sticker layer 61 on the side away from the splicing plate 1.
  • the thickness of the silent layer 6 is 0.5mm-5mm.
  • the thickness is 0.05mm-3mm.
  • the splicing panel 1 in this embodiment can be assembled on the ground to form a floor, and on the wall to form a wall panel.
  • the thickness of the silent layer 6 and the adhesive layer 61 are both 0.5 mm
  • the silent layer 6 is a rubber pad.
  • the silent layer 6 can also be a silicone pad, EVA foam, IXPE foam, cork layer, PS foam or PVC foam leather or paste resin foam pad, etc., which are not specifically limited in this application.
  • the self-adhesive layer 61 is formed by coating any one of rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive, hot-melt self-adhesive, PU self-adhesive, other water-soluble or solvent-based self-adhesive on the bottom surface of the splicing plate 1.
  • the self-adhesive layer 61 is formed by coating the safety and environmental protection water-based acrylic pressure-sensitive resin T-2803 on the bottom surface of the splicing board 1, so that the floor/wall board is integrated with the ground after paving, avoiding the floor/wall board Generates lateral movement relative to the ground, and reduces the height difference caused by uneven ground.
  • the length of the protrusion 12 in the depth direction of the groove 4 is smaller than the length of the extension block 11 in the depth direction of the groove 4, and the top surface of the protrusion 12 and the end surface away from the splicing plate 1 are arc-shaped transitions .
  • the top side edge of the end of the extension block 11 close to the clamping block 3 is axially corresponding to the splicing block 1
  • the card slot 4 rotates outward, that is, the distance between the top side edge of the end of the extension block 11 close to the card block 3 and the outer side walls of the card block 3 is smaller than the distance between the top surface of the extension block 11 and the bottom surface of the extension block 11 distance.
  • the splicing block 1 includes two long sides and two short sides.
  • the extension block 11 and the bump 12 are respectively arranged on the two long sides of the splicing block 1, and the card slot 4 is along the long side of the splicing block 1.
  • the length direction extends to the two short sides of the splicing panel 1.
  • One short side of the splicing block 1 is provided with an insert 13 along the length of the short side, and the other short side of the splicing block 1 is provided with a rib 14 along the length of the short side.
  • the insert 13 and the rib 14 are both The splicing plate 1 is integrally formed.
  • the bottom surface of the protruding rib 14 is flush with the bottom surface of the splicing block 1, and a first slot 7 is formed between the top surface of the protruding rib 14 and the end surface of the splicing block 1 close to the protruding rib 14.
  • the first slot 7 is suitable for the insert 13 Match.
  • the top surface of the insert block 13 is flush with the top surface of the splicing block 1, and a second slot 8 is formed between the bottom surface of the insert block 13 and the end surface of the splicing block 1 close to the insert block 13, the second slot 8 and the rib 14 adaptation.
  • the length of the rib 14 along the length of the long side of the splicing plate 1 is less than the length of the insert 13 along the length of the long side of the splicing plate 1.
  • the insert 13 is inserted into the first insert on the corresponding splicing plate 1. After the groove 7, there is a distance between the rib 14 corresponding to the first slot 7 and the end surface of the splicing block 1 corresponding to the insert block 13.
  • the insert block 13 is arranged obliquely away from the side surface of the splicing plate 1 and is formed with an inward face 15. The included angle between the inward face 15 and the top surface of the splicing plate 1 is 80-85 degrees.
  • the inward face 15 and the splicing The angle between the top surfaces of the plates 1 is preferably 85 degrees.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the splicing plate 1 forms a multi-segment fold-line irregular surface 19 between the top side edge of one end close to the protrusion 12 and the bottom wall of the slot 4,
  • the card block 3 at the other end of the plate 1 is adapted to the card slot 4 with the irregular surface 19.
  • the top side edge of the splicing plate 1 near the end of the bump 12 and the bottom wall of the slot 4 may also be inclined, curved, or Multi-segment arc shape, this application does not specifically limit this.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the structure on the short side of the splicing plate 1 is the same as the structure on the long side of the splicing plate 1, that is, an extension block 11,
  • the clamping block 3 and the limiting slot 2 are correspondingly provided with a bump 12 and a clamping slot 4 on the other short side of the splicing plate 1.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the top side edge of the end of the extension block 11 close to the block 3 and the top side edge of the end of the block 3 away from the extension block 11 form an arc transition and form ⁇ the curved surface 9.
  • the card block 3 can also be easily inserted into the corresponding card slot 4.
  • first L-shaped block 17 is provided on one short side of the splicing plate 1 along the length of the short side, and the other short side of the splicing plate 1 is along the short side
  • a second L-shaped block 18 is provided in the length direction of the, and both the first L-shaped block 17 and the second L-shaped block 18 are integrally formed with the splicing panel 1.
  • the top surface of the first L-shaped block 17 is flush with the top surface of the splicing block 1
  • the bottom surface of the second L-shaped block 18 is flush with the bottom surface of the splicing block 1.
  • a first slot 7 is formed between the first L-shaped block 17 and the corresponding splicing block 1, and the first slot 7 is adapted to the second L-shaped block 18.
  • a second slot 8 is formed between the second L-shaped block 18 and the corresponding splicing block 1, and the second slot 8 is adapted to the first L-shaped block 17.
  • the structures of the first L-shaped block 17 and the second L-shaped block 18 are similar. Taking the second L-shaped block 18 as an example, the included angle a between the bottom wall of the second slot 8 and the inner side wall away from the corresponding splicing plate 1 is 85-175 degrees, and the included angle a is preferably 100 in this embodiment. degree.
  • the bottom wall of the second slot 8 is flat, arc-shaped or U-shaped, and the top wall of the second L-shaped block 18 and the side wall are provided with concave or convex chamfers, which is more conducive to The first L-shaped block 17 and the second L-shaped block 18 are plugged and adapted to each other.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

一种易拼装板块，包括拼接板块（1），拼接板块（1）的一侧侧面设置有延伸块（11），另一侧侧面设置有凸块（12），拼接板块（1）的底面设置有不干胶层（61），延伸块（11）的底壁与拼接板块（1）靠近延伸块（11）的侧面之间形成有限位槽（2），限位槽（2）与凸块（12）适配，延伸块（11）远离拼接板块（1）的一端设置有卡块（3），拼接板块（1）靠近凸块（12）的侧面上且位于凸块（12）上方设置有与卡块（3）适配的卡槽（4），卡槽（4）靠近拼接板块（1）顶面的内侧壁倾斜设置并形成有朝向凸块（12）的斜面（41），斜面（41）与卡块（3）靠近拼接板块（1）顶面的一侧侧面相匹配。该易拼装板块减小了拼装时的阻力，提高了拼装效率。

Description

一种易拼装板块 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑拼装板块技术领域，尤其是涉及一种易拼装板块。
背景技术
地板是用于房屋地面或者建筑物表面层的建筑材料，墙板是用于墙壁表面的材料，它们一般都是由木料或者其他加工板材制成。大面积地板/墙板的铺设都是由小块的板块铺装在地面/墙面上而成，而使用者在将拼接板块直接铺设于地面/墙面上前，通常会在拼接板块的背面先涂上一层黏胶，接着再将拼接板块黏贴于地面/墙面上。然而，这种上胶铺设地板的方式不仅成本昂贵且相当不环保，因此有待改善。
为了解决上述问题，现有的地板生产厂商也提出了不同的地板拼装解决方案，例如：
D1：公开号为CN106032696A的中国专利公开了一种拼接地板，其包含多个拼接地板块及多个扣件，各拼接地板块分别具有概呈矩形的一本体，且本体的二相对侧边分别设有一凸肋及一插槽，凸肋及插槽的下方分别设有一第一抵压块及一第二抵压块，各抵压块外侧上方凹设有一凹部及一阶部；各扣件分别具有一基板，且基板顶面的二相对侧边设有向上凸起的一前挡板及一后挡板，并于前挡板与后挡板之间设有向上凸起的一隔板，隔板的顶部设有朝向后挡板弯折的一扣片。通过凸肋与插槽的嵌卡及扣片与凹部或阶部的勾扣，使得拼装地板间可稳定结合。
D2：公开号为CN104220682A的中国专利公开了一种实木建筑镶板，每个建筑镶板包括与实木的下部第二元件相固定的实木的上部第一元件。建筑镶板设置有机械锁定***，该机械锁定***包括在第一建筑镶板的第一边缘处的锁定条带。该锁定条带设置有锁定元件，该锁定元件构造成与在第二建筑镶板的第二边缘处的锁定凹槽协同配合，以用于在施加张力时水平锁定第一和第二建筑镶板。
由上述文献可知，目前通过单独的扣件或通过锁定元件和锁定凹槽协同配合使拼接地板间/建筑镶板(可以为墙板)间稳定连接的方式都已具备较为完善的技术方案。但是，采用上述单独的扣件或锁扣结构将板块(拼接地板/建筑镶板)连接时，需要利用拼装工具才能完成，例如在使用单独的扣件时需要利于锤子等工具使扣件卡入相应拼接地板的凹槽中，在使用锁扣结构时需使用锤子等拼装工具使拼装地板上的锁定元件嵌入另一拼装地板上的锁定凹槽中，比较费时费力，不容易拼装。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种易拼装板块，其具有易于拼装的优点。
本发明的上述发明目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：
一种易拼装板块，包括拼接板块，所述拼接板块的一侧侧面设置有延伸块，所述拼接板块的另一侧侧面设置有凸块，所述拼接板块的底面设置有不干胶层；所述延伸块的底壁与拼接板块靠近延伸块的侧面之间形成有限位槽，所述限位槽与所述凸块适配；所述延伸块远离拼接板块的一端设置有卡块，所述拼接板块靠近凸块的侧面上且位于凸块上方设置有与卡块适配的卡槽；所述卡槽靠近拼接板块顶面的内侧壁倾斜设置并形成有朝向凸块的斜面，所述斜面与卡块靠近拼接板块顶面的一侧侧面相匹配。
通过采用上述技术方案，卡块与卡槽卡嵌配合，能够控制拼接板块间的高度差，使得拼装完成的地板/墙板表面平整。由于斜面的设置，卡块能够以平插或斜插的方式轻松***相应的卡槽中，地板/墙板拼装完成后，拼接板块通过不粘胶层与地面形成整体，避免了横向移动，具有易于拼装的优点。另外，相对于锁扣安装，本申请减少了安装工具的使用，安装效率更高。相对于打胶铺装方式，避免了湿法施工，更加易于拆卸。
本发明进一步设置为：所述卡块呈圆弧状或多边型状。
通过采用上述技术方案，使得卡块更易于卡入相应的卡槽中，进一步增加了地板/墙板铺装效率。
本发明进一步设置为：所述拼接板块上的卡块与对应拼接板块上的卡槽的内侧壁之间形成有间隙，所述间隙用于供所述拼接板块上的卡块随着延伸块和拼接板块一起以延伸块靠近卡块的一端的顶部侧棱为轴向对应拼接板块上的卡槽外方向转动。
通过采用上述技术方案，在拆卸拼接板块时，可以将其以延伸块靠近卡块的一端的顶部侧棱为轴向上转动，拆卸更加方便。另外，在拼装时，可以以更大的倾斜角度采用斜插的方式两块拼接板块铺装好，更加人性化，安装时更加舒适。
本发明进一步设置为：所述凸块的顶面与拼接板块的顶面平行，所述斜面与凸块的顶面之间的夹角为10-75度。
通过采用上述技术方案，在卡槽深度一定的情况下，较小的斜面倾斜角度有利于减小卡槽开口的大小，从而不会使得拼接板块位于卡槽上方及下方的位置的厚度过小，利于保证拼接板块靠近卡槽的一端的结构强度。
本发明进一步设置为：所述凸块沿卡槽深度方向的长度小于延伸块沿卡槽深度方向的长度，所述凸块的顶面与其远离拼接板块的端面之间呈弧形过渡。
通过采用上述技术方案，凸块***另一块拼装板块上的限位槽中后，凸块与该另一块拼装板块的端面不接触，能够防止凸块与另一拼装板块发生碰撞而造成损坏。
本发明进一步设置为：所述拼接板块的底面设置有静音层，所述不干胶层设置在静音层远离拼接板块的侧面上。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过在底板背面复合静音垫，使得铺装后的地板/墙板具备了一定的隔音性能。
本发明进一步设置为：所述拼接板块包括两个长侧面和两个短侧面，所述延伸块和凸块分别设置在拼接板块的两个长侧面上，所述卡槽沿拼接板块长侧面的长度方向延伸至拼接板块的两个短侧面上。
通过采用上述技术方案，拼接板块的整个长侧面均与另一拼接板块的长侧面连接，增加了连接的稳定性。且由于卡槽是贯穿设置，所以还可以将拼接板块进行交错排列以拼装成不同形状的地板/墙板，更具人性化。
本发明进一步设置为：所述拼接板块的一个短侧面上沿短侧面的长度方向设置有插块，所述拼接板块的另一个短侧面上沿短侧面的长度方向设置有凸肋；所述凸肋的底面与拼接板块的底面齐平，所述凸肋的顶面与拼接板块靠近凸肋的端面之间形成有与插块适配的第一插槽；所述插块的顶面与拼接板块的顶面齐平，所述插块的底面与拼接板块靠近插块的端面之间形成有与凸肋适配的第二插槽。
通过采用上述技术方案，采用平插或斜插的方式将拼装板块上的卡块***另一拼装板块上的卡槽中后，将与卡块对应的拼装板块铺平并与地面/墙面压合，即可使与卡块对应的插块卡入相应拼装板块上的第一插槽中，具有能够加强各拼接板块的短侧面之间的连接效果的优点。另外，也增加了相邻两块拼接板块靠近短侧面端的顶面之间的平整性，利于进一步减小高度差。
本发明进一步设置为：所述凸肋沿拼接板块长侧面的长度方向的长度小于所述插块沿拼接板块长侧面的长度方向的长度，所述插块远离拼接板块的侧面倾斜设置并形成有内向面，所述内向面与拼接板块顶面之间的夹角为80-85度。
通过采用上述技术方案，采用斜插或平插的方式拼装地板/墙板时，都不会出现内向面与相应的第一插槽的内侧壁接触的情况，利于减小拼装时的阻力，从而使得拼装效率大大提高。
综上所述，本发明的有益技术效果为：
1、通过凸块、限位槽、卡块、卡槽、斜面和不干胶层的设置，具有易于拼装的效果；
2、通过斜面和间隙的设置，使得地板/墙板铺装更具人性化，工作人员铺装地板/墙板时更加舒适、效率更高；
3、通过插块、凸肋和内向面的设置，利于提高拼装完成后地板/墙板表面的平整性。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一示出的易拼装板块的整体结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例一示出的用于体现卡块与对应的卡槽之间的连接关系的结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例一示出的用于体现卡块向对应卡槽外方向转动时的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例一示出的用于体现插块与对应的第一插槽之间的连接关系的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例一示出的用于体现拼接板块向另一拼接板块方向平移时的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例二示出的用于体现卡块与对应的卡槽之间的连接关系的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例三示出的用于体现拼接板块向另一拼接板块方向平移时的结构示意图；
图8是本发明实施例四示出的用于体现卡块与对应的卡槽之间的连接关系的结构示意图；
图9是本发明实施例五示出的用于体现插块与对应的第一插槽之间的连接关系的结构示意图。
图中，1、拼接板块；11、延伸块；12、凸块；13、插块；14、凸肋；15、内向面；16、钩槽；17、第一L形块；18、第二L形块；19、不规则面；2、限位槽；3、卡块；4、卡槽；41、斜面；5、间隙；6、静音层；61、不干胶层；7、第一插槽；8、第二插槽；9、弧形面。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例一
参照图1，为本发明公开的一种易拼装板块，其包括拼接板块1，拼接板块1的一侧侧面一体成型有延伸块11，拼接板块1的另一侧侧面一体成型有凸块12。具体的，延伸块11的底壁与拼接板块1靠近延伸块11的侧面之间形成有限位槽2，该限位槽2与凸块12适配，即，限位槽2可供另一拼接板块1上的凸块12***。当凸块12***对应的限位槽2后，凸块12的顶面与延伸块11的底面抵接。
参照图1，在延伸块11远离拼接板块1的一端一体成型有卡块3，拼接板块1靠近凸块12的侧面上且位于凸块12上方开设有与卡块3适配的卡槽4，拼接板块1到卡槽4的距离为0-8mm(包含8mm且不包含0mm)。优选的，在本实施例中，拼接板块1到卡槽4的距离为1.15mm，卡槽4靠近拼接板块1底面的内侧壁与凸块12的顶面齐平。卡槽4靠近拼接板块1顶面的内侧壁倾斜设置并形成有斜面41，该斜面41朝向凸块12且与卡块3靠近拼接板块1顶面的一侧侧面相匹配，即，当卡块3完全卡入卡槽4后，卡块3靠近拼接板块1顶面的一侧侧面与斜面41抵接，从而能够控制相互拼装的拼接板块1之间的的高度差，使得各拼接板块1的顶面齐平。
具体的，延伸块11与卡块3靠近拼接板块1顶面的侧壁的连接处设置有钩槽16，钩槽16用于在卡块3***相应的卡槽4时，防止卡槽4的斜面41与拼接板块1的端面连接处的侧棱破损。凸块12的顶面与拼接板块1的顶面平行，斜面41与凸块12顶面之间的夹角为10-75度，在本实施例中，斜面41与凸块12顶面之间的夹角优选为12度。需要说明的是，本实施例中的卡块3呈多边型状，卡块3靠近延伸块11的一端的面积大于卡块3另一端的面积，另外，卡块3还可以为弧面型、锥形等，本申请对此不作具体限定。
参照图1，拼接板块1的底面设置有静音层6，静音层6远离拼接板块1的侧面上设置有不干胶层61，静音层6的厚度为0.5mm-5mm，不干胶层 61的厚度为0.05mm-3mm。本实施例中的拼接板块1可以在地面上拼装成地板，在墙面上拼装成墙板。具体的，在本实施例中，静音层6和不干胶层61的厚度均为0.5mm，静音层6为橡胶垫，应注意的是，静音层6还可以为硅胶垫、EVA泡棉、IXPE泡棉、软木层、PS发泡或PVC发泡革或糊树脂发泡垫等，本申请对此不作具体限定。不干胶层61由橡胶类压敏胶、热熔不干胶、PU不干胶、其他水溶性或溶剂型不干胶中的任意一种涂布在拼接板块1的底面形成，在本实施例中，不干胶层61由安全环保的水性丙烯酸压敏树脂T-2803涂布在拼接板块1的底面形成，使得地板/墙板铺装后与地面为一整体，避免了地板/墙板产生相对于地面的横向移动，且减少了因地面不平而造成的高低差。
参照图2和图3，凸块12沿卡槽4深度方向的长度小于延伸块11沿卡槽4深度方向的长度，凸块12的顶面与其远离拼接板块1的端面之间呈弧形过渡。将拼接板块1上的卡块3完全卡入另一拼接板块1上的卡槽4内后，拼接板块1上的卡块3与对应拼接板块1上的卡槽4的内侧壁之间形成有间隙5，该间隙5用于供拼接板块1上的卡块3随着延伸块11和拼接板块1一起以延伸块11靠近卡块3的一端的顶部侧棱为轴向对应拼接板块1上的卡槽4外方向转动，即，延伸块11靠近卡块3的一端的顶部侧棱与卡块3的各个外侧壁之间的距离均小于延伸块11的顶面与延伸块11的底面之间的距离。在拼装地板/墙板时，两块拼接板块1之间可以采用平移安装，也可以采用斜插的安装方式，更加人性化，安装更加舒适。
参照图4和图5，拼接板块1包括两个长侧面和两个短侧面，延伸块11和凸块12分别设置在拼接板块1的两个长侧面上，卡槽4沿拼接板块1长侧面的长度方向延伸至拼接板块1的两个短侧面上。拼接板块1的一个短侧面上沿短侧面的长度方向设置有插块13，拼接板块1的另一个短侧面上沿短侧面的长度方向设置有凸肋14，插块13和凸肋14均与拼接板块1一体成型。凸肋14的底面与拼接板块1的底面齐平，凸肋14的顶面与拼接板块1 靠近凸肋14的端面之间形成有第一插槽7，第一插槽7与插块13适配。插块13的顶面与拼接板块1的顶面齐平，插块13的底面与拼接板块1靠近插块13的端面之间形成有第二插槽8，第二插槽8与凸肋14适配。
参照图4和图5，凸肋14沿拼接板块1长侧面的长度方向的长度小于插块13沿拼接板块1长侧面的长度方向的长度，插块13***对应拼接板块1上的第一插槽7后，与第一插槽7对应的凸肋14跟与插块13对应的拼接板块1的端面之间具有间距。具体的，插块13远离拼接板块1的侧面倾斜设置并形成有内向面15，内向面15与拼接板块1顶面之间的夹角为80-85度，本实施例中内向面15与拼接板块1顶面之间的夹角优选为85度。拼装地板/墙板时，先将插块13***对应拼接板块1上的第一插槽7中，然后采用平插或斜插的方式将卡块3***卡槽4中即可。
上述实施例的实施原理为：
铺装地板/墙板时，采用平插或斜插的方式将拼接板块1长侧面上的卡块3***另一拼接板块1上的卡槽4中后，然后将拼接板块1铺平且与地面/墙面压合，同时使拼接板块1短侧面上的插块13卡入对应拼接板块1的第一插槽7中即可，易于拼装。
以四块拼接板块1拼装成的地板/墙板为例(参照图5)，四块拼接板块1拼装完成后，由于卡块3与卡槽4卡嵌配合，所以控制了相邻拼接板块1之间的高度差，使得拼装完成的地板/墙板的顶面平整。又由于地板/墙板通过不干胶层61与地面连接成为一整体，所以避免了各拼接板块1的横向移动。
实施例二
参照图6，本实施例与实施例一的区别在于：拼接板块1靠近凸块12的一端的顶部侧棱与卡槽4的底壁之间形成了呈多段折线状的不规则面19，拼接板块1另一端的卡块3与具有不规则面19的卡槽4适配。应注意的是，本领域技术人员能够理解，根据应用场景的不同，拼接板块1靠近凸块12 的一端的顶部侧棱与卡槽4的底壁之间还可以呈斜面状、弧面状或多段弧面状，本申请对此不作具体限定。
实施例三
参照图7，本实施例与实施例一的区别在于：拼接板块1短侧面上的结构与拼接板块1长侧面上的结构相同，即，拼接板块1的一个短侧面上设置有延伸块11、卡块3和限位槽2，拼接板块1的另一个短侧面上对应设置有凸块12和卡槽4。安装时，采用平插或斜插的方式将拼接板块1长侧面上的卡块3***另一拼接板块1长侧面上的卡槽4中后，然后将拼接板块1铺平同时推动拼接板块1平移使其短侧面上的卡块3卡入对应拼接板块1短侧面上的卡槽4中，最后再将拼接板块1与地面/墙面压合即可。或者，采用平插或斜插的方式将拼接板块1短侧面上的卡块3***另一拼接板块1短侧面上的卡槽4中后，然后将拼接板块1铺平同时推动拼接板块1平移使其长侧面上的卡块3卡入对应拼接板块1长侧面上的卡槽4中，最后再将拼接板块1与地面/墙面压合即可。
实施例四
参照图8，本实施例与实施例一的区别在于：延伸块11靠近卡块3的一端的顶部侧棱与卡块3远离延伸块11的一端的顶部侧棱之间呈弧形过渡并形成了弧形面9。通过弧形面9的设置，也可以使得卡块3轻松的***到对应的卡槽4中。
实施例五
参照图9，本实施例与实施例一的区别在于：拼接板块1的一个短侧面上沿短侧面的长度方向设置有第一L形块17，拼接板块1的另一个短侧面上沿短侧面的长度方向设置有第二L形块18，第一L形块17和第二L形块18均与拼接板块1一体成型。第一L形块17的顶面与拼接板块1的顶面齐平，第二L形块18的底面与拼接板块1的底面齐平。第一L形块17与对应的拼接板块1之间形成有第一插槽7，第一插槽7与第二L形块18适配。第 二L形块18与对应的拼接板块1之间形成有第二插槽8，第二插槽8与第一L形块17适配。
需要说明的是，第一L形块17和第二L形块18的结构相似。以第二L形块18为例，第二插槽8的底壁与其远离相应的拼接板块1的内侧壁之间的夹角a为85-175度，本实施例中夹角a优选为100度。另外，第二插槽8的底壁呈平面状、圆弧状或U形，第二L形块18的顶壁与其侧壁之间均设置有内凹或外凸的倒角，从而更利于第一L形块17和第二L形块18相互插接适配。
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本发明的较佳实施例，并非依此限制本发明的保护范围，故：凡依本发明的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化，均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种易拼装板块，包括拼接板块(1)，其特征在于，所述拼接板块(1)的一侧侧面设置有延伸块(11)，所述拼接板块(1)的另一侧侧面设置有凸块(12)，所述拼接板块(1)的底面设置有不干胶层(61)；所述延伸块(11)的底壁与拼接板块(1)靠近延伸块(11)的侧面之间形成有限位槽(2)，所述限位槽(2)与所述凸块(12)适配；
    所述延伸块(11)远离拼接板块(1)的一端设置有卡块(3)，所述拼接板块(1)靠近凸块(12)的侧面上且位于凸块(12)上方设置有与卡块(3)适配的卡槽(4)；所述卡槽(4)靠近拼接板块(1)顶面的内侧壁倾斜设置并形成有朝向凸块(12)的斜面(41)，所述斜面(41)与卡块(3)靠近拼接板块(1)顶面的一侧侧面相匹配。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种易拼装板块，其特征在于，所述卡块(3)呈圆弧状或多边型状。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种易拼装板块，其特征在于，所述拼接板块(1)上的卡块(3)与对应拼接板块(1)上的卡槽(4)的内侧壁之间形成有间隙(5)，所述间隙(5)用于供所述拼接板块(1)上的卡块(3)随着延伸块(11)和拼接板块(1)一起以延伸块(11)靠近卡块(3)的一端的顶部侧棱为轴向对应拼接板块(1)上的卡槽(4)外方向转动。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种易拼装板块，其特征在于，所述凸块(12)的顶面与拼接板块(1)的顶面平行，所述斜面(41)与凸块(12)的顶面之间的夹角为10-75度。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种易拼装板块，其特征在于，所述凸块(12)沿卡槽(4)深度方向的长度小于延伸块(11)沿卡槽(4)深度方向的长度，所述凸块(12)的顶面与其远离拼接板块(1)的端面之间呈弧形过渡。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种易拼装板块，其特征在于，所述拼接板块(1)的底面设置有静音层(6)，所述不干胶层(61)设置在静音层(6)远离拼接板块(1)的侧面上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种易拼装板块，其特征在于，所述拼接板块 (1)包括两个长侧面和两个短侧面，所述延伸块(11)和凸块(12)分别设置在拼接板块(1)的两个长侧面上，所述卡槽(4)沿拼接板块(1)长侧面的长度方向延伸至拼接板块(1)的两个短侧面上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种易拼装板块，其特征在于，所述拼接板块(1)的一个短侧面上沿短侧面的长度方向设置有插块(13)，所述拼接板块(1)的另一个短侧面上沿短侧面的长度方向设置有凸肋(14)；所述凸肋(14)的底面与拼接板块(1)的底面齐平，所述凸肋(14)的顶面与拼接板块(1)靠近凸肋(14)的端面之间形成有与插块(13)适配的第一插槽(7)；所述插块(13)的顶面与拼接板块(1)的顶面齐平，所述插块(13)的底面与拼接板块(1)靠近插块(13)的端面之间形成有与凸肋(14)适配的第二插槽(8)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种易拼装板块，其特征在于，所述凸肋(14)沿拼接板块(1)长侧面的长度方向的长度小于所述插块(13)沿拼接板块(1)长侧面的长度方向的长度，所述插块(13)远离拼接板块(1)的侧面倾斜设置并形成有内向面(15)，所述内向面(15)与拼接板块(1)顶面之间的夹角为80-85度。
PCT/CN2019/090637 2019-05-18 2019-06-11 一种易拼装板块 WO2020232771A1 (zh)

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