WO2020215401A1 - 一种发光器件及其制作方法、和显示面板 - Google Patents
一种发光器件及其制作方法、和显示面板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020215401A1 WO2020215401A1 PCT/CN2019/086873 CN2019086873W WO2020215401A1 WO 2020215401 A1 WO2020215401 A1 WO 2020215401A1 CN 2019086873 W CN2019086873 W CN 2019086873W WO 2020215401 A1 WO2020215401 A1 WO 2020215401A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/1201—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/352—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels the areas of the RGB subpixels being different
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of display panels, and in particular to a light-emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel.
- red (R), green (G), and blue (B) three primary color pixels are juxtaposed (side-by-side pixelation) is the most mature development. Technology.
- the pentile-type sub-pixel arrangement is generally adopted, that is, different aperture ratios are set for different sub-pixels, usually blue sub-pixels and The red sub-pixel has the largest aperture ratio to make up for its shortcomings in life and efficiency.
- a pixel in the pentile arrangement will "borrow" another color of its neighboring pixel to form the three primary colors to achieve white display together, which will result in low resolution and color Jagged edges and edges.
- the present application provides a light-emitting device, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel, so as to avoid the problems of low resolution, color fringing, and jagged edges caused by sharing sub-pixels between different pixel units.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a light emitting device, the light emitting device includes: a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, the pixel unit includes first primary color photo sub-pixels, second primary color photo sub-pixels, and second primary color photo sub-pixels arranged at intervals. Three primary color photo sub-pixels, in each pixel unit, the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel are combined to form a circle, and the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel and the third primary color The areas of the primary color photo sub-pixels are not completely equal.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixels, the second primary color photo sub-pixels and the third primary color photo sub-pixels all have a fan shape.
- the central angle of the first primary color photo sub-pixel ranges from 90 to 120 degrees
- the central angle of the second primary color photo sub-pixel ranges from 60 to 90 degrees
- the third primary color photo sub-pixel ranges from 150 to 180 degrees.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel is a red photo sub-pixel
- the second primary color photo sub-pixel is a green photo sub-pixel
- the third primary color photo sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel.
- the area of the blue sub-pixel is larger than that of the red photo sub-pixel
- the area of the red photo sub-pixel is larger than The area of the green sub-pixel.
- the pixel unit further includes at least one compensating photo sub-pixel.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel constitute a primary color photo sub-pixel group, and the compensation photo sub-pixel is located in the primary color photo sub-pixel.
- the surrounding area of the group is not limited to the group.
- the pixel unit further includes at least two compensating photo sub-pixels, and the at least two compensating photo sub-pixels are evenly distributed in the peripheral area of the primary color photo sub-pixel group.
- the shape of the compensated photon pixel is rhombus, circle, ellipse, square, rectangle or polygon.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a light emitting device.
- the method for manufacturing the light emitting device includes: providing a substrate.
- the substrate includes a plurality of pixel regions arranged in an array. Primary color photo sub-pixel area, second primary color photo sub-pixel area, and third primary color photo sub-pixel area.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel area, the second primary color photo sub-pixel area and the third primary color photo sub-pixel area are combined into a circle
- the area of the first primary color photo sub-pixel region, the second primary color photo sub-pixel region, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel region are not completely equal; a pixel unit is formed on the pixel region, and the pixel unit includes a first primary color photo sub-pixel region.
- the step of forming a pixel unit on the pixel region specifically includes: forming a first primary color photo sub-pixel on the first primary color photo sub-pixel region; forming a second primary color photo sub-pixel on the second primary color photo sub-pixel region; The third primary color photo sub-pixel is formed on the pixel area.
- the pixel area also includes at least one compensation photo sub-pixel area.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel area, the second primary color photo sub-pixel area, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel area constitute a primary color photo sub-pixel group area to compensate the photon
- the pixel area is located in the peripheral area of the primary color photo sub-pixel group area, and the step of forming a pixel unit on the pixel area specifically includes: using a first mask to form the first primary color photon on the first primary color photo sub-pixel area and the compensation photon pixel area Pixels; use the second mask to form the second primary color photo sub-pixel area on the second primary color photo sub-pixel area and the compensation photo sub-pixel area; use the third mask to form the third primary color photo sub-pixel area and the compensation photo sub-pixel area The third primary color photon pixel.
- the shape of the compensation photon pixel area is rhombus, circle, ellipse, square, rectangle or polygon.
- the shape of the first primary color photo sub-pixel area, the second primary color photo sub-pixel area and the third primary color photo sub-pixel area are all fan shapes.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel area is a red photo sub-pixel area
- the second primary color photo sub-pixel area is a green photo sub-pixel area
- the third primary color photo sub-pixel area is a blue sub-pixel area.
- the area of the blue sub-pixel area is larger than that of the red photo sub-pixel area.
- Area, the area of the red photo sub-pixel region is larger than that of the green photo sub-pixel region.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a display panel including a light-emitting device, wherein the light-emitting device includes: a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, and the pixel units include first primary color photosub-pixels arranged at intervals , The second primary color photo sub-pixel and the third primary color photo sub-pixel, in each pixel unit, the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel are combined to form a circle, and the first primary color photo sub-pixel, The areas of the second primary color photo sub-pixel and the third primary color photo sub-pixel are not completely equal.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixels, the second primary color photo sub-pixels and the third primary color photo sub-pixels all have a fan shape.
- the central angle of the first primary color photo sub-pixel ranges from 90 to 120 degrees
- the central angle of the second primary color photo sub-pixel ranges from 60 to 90 degrees
- the third primary color photo sub-pixel ranges from 150 to 180 degrees.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel is a red photo sub-pixel
- the second primary color photo sub-pixel is a green photo sub-pixel
- the third primary color photo sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel.
- the area of the blue sub-pixel is larger than that of the red photo sub-pixel
- the area of the red photo sub-pixel is larger than The area of the green sub-pixel.
- the pixel unit further includes at least one compensating photo sub-pixel.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel constitute a primary color photo sub-pixel group, and the compensation photo sub-pixel is located in the primary color photo sub-pixel.
- the surrounding area of the group is not limited to the group.
- the pixel unit further includes at least two compensating photo sub-pixels, and the at least two compensating photo sub-pixels are evenly distributed in the peripheral area of the primary color photo sub-pixel group.
- the shape of the compensated photon pixel is rhombus, circle, ellipse, square, rectangle or polygon.
- the light-emitting device provided by the present application includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, and the pixel units include first primary color photo sub-pixels, second primary color photo sub-pixels, and second primary color photo sub-pixels arranged at intervals.
- the pixel units include first primary color photo sub-pixels, second primary color photo sub-pixels, and second primary color photo sub-pixels arranged at intervals.
- Three primary color photo sub-pixels, in each pixel unit, the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel are combined to form a circle, and the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel and the third primary color
- the areas of the primary color photo sub-pixels are not completely equal. Therefore, there is no need to share sub-pixels between different pixel units, which can avoid the problems of low resolution, color fringing, and edge jagging due to the sharing of sub-pixels between different pixel units.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light emitting device provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the effect of the light emitting device provided by the embodiment of the present application when displaying the letter "A";
- FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the light emitting device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the light emitting device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a light emitting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a light-emitting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) three primary color pixels are usually arranged in pentile to solve the problem of red, green and blue organic light-emitting materials.
- R red
- G green
- B blue
- the technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a light emitting device to avoid the problems of low resolution, color fringing, and edge jagged due to the sharing of sub-pixels between different pixel units.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light emitting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the light-emitting device 10 includes a substrate (not shown in the figure), and a plurality of pixel units 11 arranged in an array on the substrate.
- the pixel unit 11 includes first primary color photo sub-pixels 111, second primary color photo sub-pixels 112, and third primary color photo sub-pixels 113 arranged at intervals.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel 111, the second primary color photo sub-pixel 112, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel 113 are combined to form a circle, and the first primary color photo sub-pixel 111, the second primary color photo sub-pixel 112, and the The areas of the three primary color photo sub-pixels 113 are not completely equal.
- the areas of the first primary color photo sub-pixel 111, the second primary color photo sub-pixel 112, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel 113 are inversely proportional to the lifespan of their corresponding sub-pixels, so as to reduce the difference in lifespan between different sub-pixels, thereby extending light emission.
- the lifetime of the device is inversely proportional to the lifespan of their corresponding sub-pixels, so as to reduce the difference in lifespan between different sub-pixels, thereby extending light emission. The lifetime of the device.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel 111 may be a red photo sub-pixel
- the second primary color photo sub-pixel 112 may be a green photo sub-pixel
- the third primary color photo sub-pixel 113 may be a blue sub-pixel. Due to the difference in the lifespan of red, green and blue organic light-emitting materials, and generally, the lifespan of blue organic light-emitting materials is shorter than that of red organic light-emitting materials, and the lifespan of red organic light-emitting materials is shorter than that of green organic light-emitting materials, that is, blue sub-pixels.
- the lifetime of the red photo sub-pixel is lower than that of the red photo sub-pixel, and the lifetime of the red photo sub-pixel is lower than that of the green photo sub-pixel. Therefore, the area of the blue sub-pixel can be set to be larger than the area of the red photo sub-pixel, and the area of the red photo sub-pixel is larger than that of the green photo sub-pixel. area.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel 111, the second primary color photo sub-pixel 112, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel 113 are combined into a circular shape, which can avoid the phenomenon of color fringing and edge jagging in actual display.
- the pixel unit 11 of the light emitting device 10 displays the letter "A”
- the three primary color photosub-pixels 111/112/113 in a single pixel unit emit light at the same time, appearing white, and the letter "A" has a smooth edge.
- the combination of the three primary color photo sub-pixels 111/112/113 is circular, which means that the overall shape is circular. In some embodiments, it can also be oval or polygonal close to circular. .
- each pixel unit 11 is spaced apart from a plurality of adjacent pixel units 11, and the first primary color photo sub-pixel 111, the second primary color photo sub-pixel 112, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel 112 and the third primary color photo sub-pixel 111 in the same pixel unit 11 are separated from each other.
- the primary color photo sub-pixels 113 are spaced apart from each other. Among them, the smaller the distance between adjacent pixel units 11, the higher the corresponding display resolution. The same is true between adjacent primary color photo sub-pixels 111/112/113.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel 111, the second primary color photo sub-pixel 112, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel 113 may all have a fan shape.
- the sum of the center angles corresponding to the three primary color photo sub-pixels 111/112/113 is 360 degrees
- the size of the center angles corresponding to the three primary color photo sub-pixels 111/112/113 is inversely proportional to the life of the corresponding sub-pixel.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel 111 is a red photo sub-pixel, and its corresponding central angle range can be 90 to 120 degrees
- the second primary color photo sub-pixel 112 is a green photo sub-pixel, and its corresponding central angle range can be 60 to 90 degrees.
- the third primary color photo sub-pixel 113 is a blue sub-pixel, and its corresponding central angle may range from 150 to 180 degrees. In this way, the life difference between the three sub-pixel light-emitting materials of red, green and blue can be reduced, thereby extending the life of the light-emitting device.
- the pixel unit 11 may further include at least one compensating photon pixel 114.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel 111, the second primary color photo sub-pixel 112, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel 113 form an overall circular primary color photo sub-pixel group A
- the compensation photo sub-pixel 114 is located in The peripheral area of the primary color photo sub-pixel group A, in this way, the compensating photo sub-pixel 114 and the adjacent primary color photo sub-pixel group A form a pixel unit 11 with four sub-pixels, which not only improves the brightness and color of the screen display, but also effectively saves energy consumption. , Prolong the service life of the light-emitting device, and can also increase the pixel aperture ratio of the light-emitting device.
- the compensating photo sub-pixel 114 may be located in an area surrounded by four primary color photo sub-pixel groups A arranged in two rows and two columns adjacent to each other, which is beneficial to increase the pixel aperture ratio of the light emitting device.
- each pixel unit 11 may include a first primary color photo sub-pixel 111, a second primary color photo sub-pixel 112, a third primary color photo sub-pixel 113, and a compensation photo sub-pixel 114. That is to say, the area surrounded by the four primary color photo sub-pixel groups A that are adjacent and arranged in two rows and two columns is not all provided with compensating photo sub-pixels 114. Wherein, the compensation photosub-pixels 114 of the plurality of pixel units 11 may be evenly distributed among the plurality of pixel units 11 to ensure the overall uniformity of light emission of the light-emitting device.
- each pixel unit 11 may include a first primary color photo sub-pixel 111, a second primary color photo sub-pixel 112, a third primary color photo sub-pixel 113, and at least two compensation photo sub-pixels 114, and the at least two Compensating photo sub-pixels 114 are uniformly distributed in the peripheral area of the primary color photo sub-pixel group A formed by the first primary color photo sub-pixel 111, the second primary color photo sub-pixel 112, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel 113 to ensure a single pixel unit 11.
- the uniformity of luminescence For example, as shown in FIG.
- the above-mentioned area surrounded by the four primary color photo sub-pixel groups A arranged in two rows and two columns adjacent to each other is provided with compensating photo sub-pixels 114, corresponding to each pixel unit 11 including four Compensating photo sub-pixels 114, and the four compensating photo sub-pixels 114 are distributed in four equal parts on the peripheral area of the primary color photo sub-pixel group A.
- the two compensating photo sub-pixels 114 may be distributed in two equal parts on the peripheral area of the primary color photo sub-pixel group A.
- the number of compensating photon pixels 114 of the pixel unit 11 located in the first row, first column, last row or last column may be smaller, that is, the compensating photo sub-pixel 114 of the pixel unit 11 located in the edge area may be reduced, or the pixel unit 11 located in the edge area may not include the compensating photo sub-pixel 114.
- the aforementioned single pixel unit 11 includes at least one or at least two compensating photo sub-pixels 114, which means that at least one or at least two compensating photo sub-pixels 114 are distributed on the peripheral area of the primary color photo sub-pixel group A of the single pixel unit 11, and In actual display, the same compensating photo sub-pixel 114 may be shared by multiple primary color photo sub-pixel groups A.
- the shape of the compensating photo sub-pixel 114 may be a diamond, a circle, an ellipse, a square, a rectangle, or a polygon.
- the shape of the compensating photo sub-pixel 114 may be a circle.
- the photo-compensating sub-pixel 114 may be a white sub-pixel, and the white sub-pixel may be formed by laminating or mixing at least one luminescent material of a necessary color for synthesizing white light and another luminescent material of a necessary color, for example, white
- the sub-pixels may be formed by stacking light-emitting materials of three colors of red, green and blue.
- the light-emitting device 10 further includes a patterned pixel defining layer (not shown in the figure) on the substrate, and the patterned pixel defining layer is used to define a pixel area on the substrate for forming pixels.
- the pixel unit 11 is formed on the pixel area of the substrate, and the aforementioned three primary color photosub-pixels may include an anode (not shown in the figure), a hole injection layer (not shown in the figure), and a hole A transport layer (not shown in the figure), a light-emitting layer (not shown in the figure), an electron transport layer (not shown in the figure), and a cathode (not shown in the figure).
- the light-emitting device in this embodiment includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array.
- the pixel units include first primary color photo sub-pixels, second primary color photo sub-pixels, and third primary color photo sub-pixels arranged at intervals.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel are combined to form a circle, and the areas of the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel are different. It is completely equal. In this way, there is no need to share sub-pixels between different pixel units, which can avoid the problems of low resolution, color fringing, and edge jagging due to the sharing of sub-pixels between different pixel units.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the manufacturing method of the light emitting device includes the following steps:
- the substrate includes a plurality of pixel regions arranged in an array, and the pixel regions include first primary color photo sub-pixel regions, second primary color photo sub-pixel regions, and third primary color photo sub-pixel regions that are arranged at intervals, in each pixel region ,
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel region, the second primary color photo sub-pixel region, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel region are combined to form a circle, and the areas of the first primary color photo sub-pixel region, the second primary color photo sub-pixel region, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel region Not exactly equal.
- the substrate is a TFT substrate with a base
- the base can be a glass base or a hard resin base, or a flexible base used to prepare a flexible display panel
- the material of the flexible base can be polyimide or polycarbonate.
- organic polymers such as esters, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyethersulfone substrates.
- the areas of the first primary color photo sub-pixel region, the second primary color photo sub-pixel region, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel region are inversely proportional to the lifespan of their corresponding sub-pixels, so as to reduce the difference in service life between different sub-pixels. Further extend the life of the light-emitting device.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel region may be a red photo sub-pixel region
- the second primary color photo sub-pixel region may be a green photo sub-pixel region
- the third primary color photo sub-pixel region may be a blue sub-pixel region. Due to the difference in the lifespan of red, green and blue organic light-emitting materials, and generally, the lifespan of blue organic light-emitting materials is shorter than that of red organic light-emitting materials, and the lifespan of red organic light-emitting materials is shorter than that of green organic light-emitting materials, that is, blue sub-pixels.
- the life of the red photo sub-pixel is lower than that of the red photo sub-pixel, and the life of the red photo sub-pixel is lower than that of the green photo sub-pixel. Therefore, the area of the blue sub-pixel area can be set to be larger than the area of the red photo sub-pixel area, and the area of the red photo sub-pixel area is larger than that of the green photo sub-pixel. The area of the photon pixel area.
- a patterned pixel defining layer is formed on the substrate, and the patterned pixel defining layer is used to define a pixel area on the substrate for forming pixels.
- the combination of the first primary color photo sub-pixel region, the second primary color photo sub-pixel region, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel region is circular, which means that the overall shape is circular. In some embodiments, it may also be circular. Oval, or a polygon close to a circle.
- S62 forming a pixel unit on the pixel area, the pixel unit including a first primary color photo sub-pixel located on the first primary color photo sub-pixel area, a second primary color photo sub-pixel located on the second primary color photo sub-pixel area, and a third primary color photo sub-pixel The third primary color photo sub-pixel on the area.
- the areas of the first primary color photo sub-pixel region, the second primary color photo sub-pixel region, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel region are not completely equal, that is, the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photon
- the areas of the pixels are not exactly equal.
- the areas of the first primary color photo sub-pixels, the second primary color photo sub-pixels, and the third primary color photo sub-pixels are inversely proportional to the lifespan of their corresponding sub-pixels, so as to reduce the service life difference between different sub-pixels, thereby extending the life of the light emitting device.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel region, the second primary color photo sub-pixel region, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel region are combined to form a circle, corresponding to the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel. After being combined, it is also round. In this way, it can avoid the phenomenon of color fringing and jagged edges in actual display, and improve the visual effect in actual display.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel area, the second primary color photo sub-pixel area, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel area may all have a fan shape, that is, the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color
- the shape of the photon pixels may all be fan-shaped.
- the sum of the central angles corresponding to the three primary color photo sub-pixels is 360 degrees
- the size of the central angles corresponding to the three primary color photo sub-pixels is inversely proportional to the lifetime of the corresponding sub-pixels.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel is a red photo sub-pixel, and its corresponding central angle range can be 90 to 120 degrees
- the second primary color photo sub-pixel is a green photo sub-pixel, and its corresponding central angle range can be 60 to 90 degrees
- the primary color photo sub-pixels are blue sub-pixels, and the corresponding center angle range can be 150 to 180 degrees. In this way, the life difference between the red, green and blue light-emitting materials of the three sub-pixels can be reduced, thereby extending the life of the light-emitting device.
- S62 may specifically include:
- Sub-step A forming the first primary color photo sub-pixel on the first primary color photo sub-pixel area.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixels are formed on the first primary color photo sub-pixel area by evaporation or inkjet printing.
- Sub-step B forming a second primary color photo sub-pixel on the second primary color photo sub-pixel area.
- the second primary color photo sub-pixels are formed on the second primary color photo sub-pixel area by evaporation or inkjet printing.
- Sub-step C forming a third primary color photo sub-pixel on the third primary color photo sub-pixel area.
- the third primary color photo sub-pixels are formed on the third primary color photo sub-pixel area by evaporation or inkjet printing.
- the sizes of the first opening, the second opening and the third opening correspond to the area sizes of the first primary color photo sub-pixel region, the second primary color photo sub-pixel region, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel region on the substrate.
- the aforementioned pixel area may further include at least one compensating photo sub-pixel area.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel area, the second primary color photo sub-pixel area, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel area constitute a primary color photo sub-pixel group area that is circular as a whole, and the compensation photo sub-pixel area Located in the peripheral area of the primary color photo sub-pixel group area.
- the compensation photo sub-pixel area may be located on an area surrounded by four primary color photo sub-pixel group areas that are adjacent and arranged in two rows and two columns, which is beneficial to increase the pixel aperture ratio of the display and light emitting device.
- S62 may specifically include:
- Sub-step a using the first mask to form the first primary color photo sub-pixel area on the first primary color photo sub-pixel area and the compensation photo sub-pixel area.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixels are formed on the first primary color photo sub-pixel area and the compensation photo sub-pixel area by evaporation or inkjet printing.
- Sub-step b using the second mask to form the second primary color photo sub-pixel area on the second primary color photo sub-pixel area and the compensation photo sub-pixel area.
- the second primary color photo sub-pixels are formed on the second primary color photo sub-pixel area and the compensation photo sub-pixel area by evaporation or inkjet printing.
- Sub-step c using a third mask to form a third primary color photo sub-pixel area on the third primary color photo sub-pixel area and the compensation photo sub-pixel area.
- the third primary color photo sub-pixels are formed on the third primary color photo sub-pixel area and the compensation photo sub-pixel area by evaporation or inkjet printing.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixels, the second primary color photo sub-pixels, and the third primary color photo sub-pixels stacked on the compensation photo sub-pixel area constitute the above-mentioned compensation photo sub-pixels, that is, each pixel unit includes the first primary color photo sub-pixels and the second primary color photo sub-pixels. Pixel, third primary color photo sub-pixel and compensation photo sub-pixel. For example, if the first primary color photo sub-pixel is a red photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel is a green photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel, then the first primary color photo sub-pixel and the second primary color are stacked on the compensation photo sub-pixel area.
- the compensation photo sub-pixel formed by the photo sub-pixel and the third primary color photo sub-pixel may be a white sub-pixel.
- the compensation photo sub-pixel and the adjacent primary color photo sub-pixel group constitute a pixel unit, which not only improves the brightness and color of the screen display, effectively saves energy consumption, prolongs the service life of the light-emitting device, and can also increase the pixel aperture ratio of the light-emitting device.
- the sizes of the first opening, the second opening, the third opening, and the fourth opening are the same as those of the first primary color photo sub-pixel area, the second primary color photo sub-pixel area, the third primary color photo sub-pixel area, and the compensation on the substrate. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the size of the photo sub-pixel area.
- the pixel unit includes first primary color photo sub-pixels, second primary color photo sub-pixels, and third primary color photo sub-pixels arranged at intervals.
- the first The photo sub-pixels of the primary color, the photo sub-pixels of the second primary color, and the photo sub-pixels of the third primary color form a circle after being combined, and the areas of the first primary color photo sub-pixels, the second primary color photo sub-pixels, and the third primary color photo sub-pixels are not completely equal. Therefore, different pixel units There is no need to share sub-pixels between different pixel units, which can avoid the problems of low resolution, color fringing and edge jagging due to the sharing of sub-pixels between different pixel units.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the display panel 70 includes the light-emitting device 71 of any of the above embodiments, wherein the light-emitting device 71 includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, and the pixel units include first primary color photo sub-pixels, second primary color photo sub-pixels, and second primary color photo sub-pixels arranged at intervals.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel are combined to form a circle, and the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel and the third primary color
- the areas of the primary color photo sub-pixels are not completely equal.
- the display panel in this embodiment includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array.
- the pixel units include first primary color photo sub-pixels, second primary color photo sub-pixels, and third primary color photo sub-pixels arranged at intervals.
- the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel are combined to form a circle, and the areas of the first primary color photo sub-pixel, the second primary color photo sub-pixel, and the third primary color photo sub-pixel are different. It is completely equal. In this way, there is no need to share sub-pixels between different pixel units, which can avoid the problems of low resolution, color fringing, and edge jagging due to the sharing of sub-pixels between different pixel units.
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种发光器件及其制作方法、和显示面板，该发光器件包括呈阵列排布的多个像素单元，像素单元包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素，在每一像素单元中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素组合后呈圆形，且第一、第二和第三基色光子像素的面积不完全相等。
Description
本申请涉及显示面板技术领域，具体涉及一种发光器件及其制作方法、和显示面板。
在有机发光二极管（Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED）全彩化方法中，红（R）、绿（G）、蓝（B）三基色像素并置(side-by-side Pixelation)是发展最成熟的技术。在此基础上，为了解决红绿蓝有机发光材料的寿命与效率存在差异的问题，一般采用pentile型子像素排列方式，也即对应不同的子像素设置不同的开口率，通常蓝色子像素和红色子像素拥有最大的开口率，以弥补其寿命和效率的短板。
但是，在实际显示图像时，pentile排列的一个像素点会“借”用与其相邻的像素点的另一种颜色来构成三基色，以共同实现白色显示，这会导致分辨率偏低、彩边以及边缘锯齿化的问题。
本申请提供了一种发光器件及其制作方法、和显示面板，以避免由于不同像素单元之间共用子像素而造成分辨率偏低、彩边和边缘锯齿化的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本申请实施例提供了一种发光器件，该发光器件包括：呈阵列排布的多个像素单元，像素单元包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素，在每一像素单元中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素组合后呈圆形，且第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的面积不完全相等。
其中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的形状均为扇形。
其中，第一基色光子像素的圆心角范围为90~120度，第二基色光子像素的圆心角范围为60~90度，第三基色光子像素的圆心角范围为150~180度。
其中，第一基色光子像素为红光子像素，第二基色光子像素为绿光子像素，第三基色光子像素为蓝光子像素，蓝光子像素的面积大于红光子像素的面积，红光子像素的面积大于绿光子像素的面积。
其中，像素单元还包括至少一个补偿光子像素，在每一像素单元中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素构成一个基色光子像素组，补偿光子像素位于基色光子像素组的周边区域。
其中，像素单元还包括至少两个补偿光子像素，至少两个补偿光子像素均匀分布于基色光子像素组的周边区域。
其中，补偿光子像素的形状为菱形、圆形、椭圆形、正方形、矩形或多边形。
为了解决上述问题，本申请实施例提供了一种发光器件的制作方法，该发光器件的制作方法包括：提供基板，基板包括呈阵列排布的多个像素区域，像素区域包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域，在每一像素区域中，第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域组合后呈圆形，且第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域的面积不完全相等；在像素区域上形成像素单元，像素单元包括位于第一基色光子像素区域上的第一基色光子像素、位于第二基色光子像素区域上的第二基色光子像素、以及位于第三基色光子像素区域上的第三基色光子像素。
其中，在像素区域上形成像素单元的步骤，具体包括：在第一基色光子像素区域上形成第一基色光子像素；在第二基色光子像素区域上形成第二基色光子像素；在第三基色光子像素区域上形成第三基色光子像素。
其中，像素区域还包括至少一个补偿光子像素区域，在每一像素区域中，第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域构成一个基色光子像素组区域，补偿光子像素区域位于基色光子像素组区域的周边区域，在像素区域上形成像素单元的步骤，具体包括：利用第一掩膜版，在第一基色光子像素区域和补偿光子像素区域上形成第一基色光子像素；利用第二掩膜版，在第二基色光子像素区域和补偿光子像素区域上形成第二基色光子像素；利用第三掩膜版，在第三基色光子像素区域和补偿光子像素区域上形成第三基色光子像素。
其中，补偿光子像素区域的形状为菱形、圆形、椭圆形、正方形、矩形或多边形。
其中，第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域的形状均为扇形。
其中，第一基色光子像素区域为红光子像素区域，第二基色光子像素区域为绿光子像素区域，第三基色光子像素区域为蓝光子像素区域，蓝光子像素区域的面积大于红光子像素区域的面积，红光子像素区域的面积大于绿光子像素区域的面积。
为了解决上述问题，本申请实施例提供了一种显示面板，该显示面板包括发光器件，其中，发光器件包括：呈阵列排布的多个像素单元，像素单元包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素，在每一像素单元中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素组合后呈圆形，且第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的面积不完全相等。
其中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的形状均为扇形。
其中，第一基色光子像素的圆心角范围为90~120度，第二基色光子像素的圆心角范围为60~90度，第三基色光子像素的圆心角范围为150~180度。
其中，第一基色光子像素为红光子像素，第二基色光子像素为绿光子像素，第三基色光子像素为蓝光子像素，蓝光子像素的面积大于红光子像素的面积，红光子像素的面积大于绿光子像素的面积。
其中，像素单元还包括至少一个补偿光子像素，在每一像素单元中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素构成一个基色光子像素组，补偿光子像素位于基色光子像素组的周边区域。
其中，像素单元还包括至少两个补偿光子像素，至少两个补偿光子像素均匀分布于基色光子像素组的周边区域。
其中，补偿光子像素的形状为菱形、圆形、椭圆形、正方形、矩形或多边形。
本申请的有益效果是：区别于现有技术，本申请提供的发光器件，包括呈阵列排布的多个像素单元，像素单元包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素，在每一像素单元中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素组合后呈圆形，且第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的面积不完全相等，如此，不同像素单元之间无需共用子像素，能够避免由于不同像素单元之间共用子像素而造成分辨率偏低、彩边和边缘锯齿化的问题。
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的发光器件的结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的发光器件在显示字母“A”时的效果示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的发光器件的另一结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的发光器件的另一结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的发光器件的另一结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的发光器件的制作方法的流程示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的显示面板的结构示意图。
下面结合附图和实施例，对本申请作进一步地详细描述。特别指出的是，以下实施例仅用于说明本申请，但不对本申请的范围进行限定。同样的，以下实施例仅为本申请的部分实施例而非全部实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在有机发光二极管（Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED）全彩化方法中，红（R）、绿（G）、蓝（B）三基色像素通常采用pentile排列，以解决红绿蓝有机发光材料的寿命与效率存在差异的问题，但是，在实际显示图像时，pentile排列的一个像素点会“借”用与其相邻的像素点的另一种颜色来构成三基色，以共同实现白色显示，这会导致分辨率偏低、彩边以及边缘锯齿化的问题。为了解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的技术方案是提供一种发光器件，以避免由于不同像素单元之间共用子像素而造成分辨率偏低、彩边和边缘锯齿化的问题。
请参阅图1，图1是本申请实施例提供的发光器件的结构示意图。如图1所示，该发光器件10包括基板（图中未示出）、以及位于基板上的呈阵列排布的多个像素单元11。其中，像素单元11包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素111、第二基色光子像素112和第三基色光子像素113。在每一像素单元11中，第一基色光子像素111、第二基色光子像素112和第三基色光子像素113组合后呈圆形，且第一基色光子像素111、第二基色光子像素112和第三基色光子像素113的面积不完全相等。
具体地，第一基色光子像素111、第二基色光子像素112和第三基色光子像素113的面积与其对应的子像素寿命成反比，以减小不同子像素之间的使用寿命差异，进而延长发光器件的寿命。
例如，在一个实施例中，第一基色光子像素111可以为红光子像素，第二基色光子像素112可以为绿光子像素，第三基色光子像素113可以为蓝光子像素。由于红绿蓝有机发光材料的寿命存在差异，且通常蓝色有机发光材料的寿命短于红色有机发光材料的寿命，红色有机发光材料的寿命短于绿色有机发光材料的寿命，也即蓝光子像素的寿命低于红光子像素的寿命，红光子像素的寿命低于绿光子像素的寿命，因此，可以对应设置蓝光子像素的面积大于红光子像素的面积，红光子像素的面积大于绿光子像素的面积。
在本实施例中，第一基色光子像素111、第二基色光子像素112和第三基色光子像素113组合后呈圆形，能够避免在实际显示时出现彩边和边缘锯齿化现象。例如，如图2所示，发光器件10的像素单元11在显示字母“A”时，单个像素单元内的三个基色光子像素111/112/113同时发光，呈现白色，字母“A”边缘平滑，不会出现彩边和边缘锯齿化现象，视觉效果相对于pentile型子像素排列有很大提高。
值得注意的是，上述三种基色光子像素111/112/113组合后呈圆形，是指整体上呈圆形，在一些实施例中，还可以是呈椭圆形，或呈接近圆形的多边形。
具体地，请继续参阅图1，每一像素单元11与相邻的多个像素单元11之间相互间隔，同一像素单元11内的第一基色光子像素111、第二基色光子像素112和第三基色光子像素113之间相互间隔。其中，相邻像素单元11之间间隔距离越小，对应的显示分辨率越高。同理，相邻基色光子像素111/112/113之间也是如此。
在一个实施例中，如图1所示，第一基色光子像素111、第二基色光子像素112和第三基色光子像素113的形状可以均为扇形。具体地，三种基色光子像素111/112/113对应的圆心角之和为360度，且三种基色光子像素111/112/113对应的圆心角大小与其对应的子像素寿命成反比。例如，第一基色光子像素111为红光子像素，其对应的圆心角范围可以为90~120度，第二基色光子像素112为绿光子像素，其对应的圆心角范围可以为60~90度，第三基色光子像素113为蓝光子像素，其对应的圆心角范围可以为150~180度，如此，以减小红绿蓝三种子像素发光材料之间的寿命差异，进而延长发光器件的寿命。
在另一个实施例中，如图3和图4所示，像素单元11还可以包括至少一个补偿光子像素114。其中，在每一像素单元11中，第一基色光子像素111、第二基色光子像素112和第三基色光子像素113构成一个整体上呈圆形的基色光子像素组A，且补偿光子像素114位于该基色光子像素组A的周边区域，如此，补偿光子像素114与相邻的基色光子像素组A构成具有四个子像素的像素单元11，不仅能提升画面显示的亮度和色彩度，有效节省能耗，延长发光器件的使用寿命，还能够提高发光器件的像素开口率。
具体地，补偿光子像素114可以位于由相邻且呈两行两列排布的四个基色光子像素组A围设形成的区域上，如此有利于提高发光器件的像素开口率。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，每一像素单元11可以包括一个第一基色光子像素111、一个第二基色光子像素112、一个第三基色光子像素113和一个补偿光子像素114，也即上述由相邻且呈两行两列排布的四个基色光子像素组A围设的区域上并非均设置有补偿光子像素114。其中，多个像素单元11的补偿光子像素114可以均匀分布于该多个像素单元11之间，以保证发光器件的整体发光均一性。
在另一些实施例中，每一像素单元11可以包括一个第一基色光子像素111、一个第二基色光子像素112、一个第三基色光子像素113和至少两个补偿光子像素114，且该至少两个补偿光子像素114均匀分布于第一基色光子像素111、第二基色光子像素112和第三基色光子像素113构成的整体上呈圆形的基色光子像素组A的周边区域，以保证单个像素单元11的发光均一性。例如，如图4所示，在上述由相邻且呈两行两列排布的四个基色光子像素组A围设的区域上均设置补偿光子像素114，对应每一像素单元11包括四个补偿光子像素114，且该四个补偿光子像素114在上述基色光子像素组A的周边区域上呈四等份分布。依次类推，当每一像素单元11包括两个补偿光子像素114时，该两个补偿光子像素114可以在上述基色光子像素组A的周边区域上呈二等份分布。
值得注意的是，在上述呈阵列排布的多个像素单元11中，由于边缘切割或边缘结构设计，位于首行、首列、末行或末列的像素单元11的补偿光子像素114的数量可以比位于非边缘区域的像素单元11的补偿光子像素114的数量少，也即位于边缘区域的像素单元11的补偿光子像素114可以减少，或者位于边缘区域的像素单元11可以不包括补偿光子像素114。另外，上述单个像素单元11包括至少一个或至少两个补偿光子像素114，是指在单个像素单元11的基色光子像素组A的周边区域上分布有至少一个或至少两个补偿光子像素114，且在实际显示时，同一个补偿光子像素114可能会被多个基色光子像素组A共用。
在上述实施例中，补偿光子像素114的形状可以为菱形、圆形、椭圆形、正方形、矩形或多边形，例如，如图5所示，补偿光子像素114的形状可以为圆形。具体地，补偿光子像素114可以为白色子像素，且该白色子像素可以是由至少一种合成白光所必要颜色的发光材料与另一种必要颜色的发光材料层叠或混合而形成，例如，白色子像素可以是由红绿蓝三种颜色的发光材料层叠而形成。
在一个具体实施例中，发光器件10还包括位于基板上的图案化的像素界定层（图中未示出），该图案化的像素界定层用于界定基板上用于形成像素的像素区域。具体地，像素单元11形成于基板的像素区域上，且上述三种基色光子像素可以包括依次远离基板的阳极（图中未示出）、空穴注入层（图中未示出）、空穴传输层（图中未示出）、发光层（图中未示出）、电子传输层（图中未示出）以及阴极（图中未示出）。
区别于现有技术，本实施例中的发光器件，包括呈阵列排布的多个像素单元，像素单元包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素，在每一像素单元中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素组合后呈圆形，且第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的面积不完全相等，如此，不同像素单元之间无需共用子像素，能够避免由于不同像素单元之间共用子像素而造成分辨率偏低、彩边和边缘锯齿化的问题。
请参阅图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的发光器件的制作方法的流程示意图。该发光器件的制作方法包括以下步骤：
S61：提供基板，基板包括呈阵列排布的多个像素区域，像素区域包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域，在每一像素区域中，第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域组合后呈圆形，且第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域的面积不完全相等。
其中，基板为带有基底的TFT基板，基底可以为玻璃基底或者硬质的树脂基底，也可以为用于制备柔性显示面板的柔性基底，且柔性基底的材质可以为聚酰亚胺、聚碳酸酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚醚砜基板等有机聚合物中的一种。
在本实施例中，第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域的面积与其对应的子像素寿命成反比，以减小不同子像素之间的使用寿命差异，进而延长发光器件的寿命。
例如，在一个实施例中，第一基色光子像素区域可以为红光子像素区域，第二基色光子像素区域可以为绿光子像素区域，第三基色光子像素区域可以为蓝光子像素区域。由于红绿蓝有机发光材料的寿命存在差异，且通常蓝色有机发光材料的寿命短于红色有机发光材料的寿命，红色有机发光材料的寿命短于绿色有机发光材料的寿命，也即蓝光子像素的寿命低于红光子像素的寿命，红光子像素的寿命低于绿光子像素的寿命，因此，可以对应设置蓝光子像素区域的面积大于红光子像素区域的面积，红光子像素区域的面积大于绿光子像素区域的面积。
具体地，在S61之后，还可以包括：
在基板上形成图案化的像素界定层，该图案化的像素界定层用于界定基板上用于形成像素的像素区域。
值得注意的是，上述第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域组合后呈圆形，是指整体上呈圆形，在一些实施例中，还可以是呈椭圆形，或呈接近圆形的多边形。
S62：在像素区域上形成像素单元，像素单元包括位于第一基色光子像素区域上的第一基色光子像素、位于第二基色光子像素区域上的第二基色光子像素、以及位于第三基色光子像素区域上的第三基色光子像素。
在本实施例中，第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域的面积不完全相等，也即第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的面积不完全相等。且第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的面积与其对应的子像素寿命成反比，以减小不同子像素之间的使用寿命差异，进而延长发光器件的寿命。
在本实施例中，第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域组合后呈圆形，对应第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素组合后也呈圆形，如此，能够避免在实际显示时出现彩边和边缘锯齿化现象，以及改善实际显示时的视觉效果。
在一个实施例中，第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域的形状可以均为扇形，也即第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的形状可以均为扇形。其中，三个基色光子像素对应的圆心角之和为360度，且三个基色光子像素对应的圆心角大小与其对应的子像素寿命成反比。例如，第一基色光子像素为红光子像素，其对应的圆心角范围可以为90~120度，第二基色光子像素为绿光子像素，其对应的圆心角范围可以为60~90度，第三基色光子像素为蓝光子像素，其对应的圆心角范围可以为150~180度，如此，以减小红绿蓝三种子像素发光材料之间的寿命差异，进而延长发光器件的寿命。
在一个具体实施例中，S62可以具体包括：
子步骤A：在第一基色光子像素区域上形成第一基色光子像素。
例如，采用具有第一开口的精细金属掩膜版，通过蒸镀或喷墨打印的方式在第一基色光子像素区域上形成第一基色光子像素。
子步骤B：在第二基色光子像素区域上形成第二基色光子像素。
例如，采用具有第二开口的精细金属掩膜版，通过蒸镀或喷墨打印的方式在第二基色光子像素区域上形成第二基色光子像素。
子步骤C：在第三基色光子像素区域上形成第三基色光子像素。
例如，采用具有第三开口的精细金属掩膜版，通过蒸镀或喷墨打印的方式在第三基色光子像素区域上形成第三基色光子像素。
其中，上述第一开口、第二开口和第三开口的大小与上述基板上的第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域的面积大小一一对应。
在另一个实施例中，上述像素区域还可以包括至少一个补偿光子像素区域。具体地，在每一像素区域中，上述第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域构成一个整体上呈圆形的基色光子像素组区域，上述补偿光子像素区域位于该基色光子像素组区域的周边区域。
具体地，补偿光子像素区域可以位于由相邻且呈两行两列排布的四个基色光子像素组区域围设形成的区域上，如此有利于提高显发光器件的像素开口率。
在另一个具体实施例中，S62可以具体包括：
子步骤a：利用第一掩膜版，在第一基色光子像素区域和补偿光子像素区域上形成第一基色光子像素。
例如，采用具有第一开口和第四开口的精细金属掩膜版，通过蒸镀或喷墨打印的方式在第一基色光子像素区域和补偿光子像素区域上形成第一基色光子像素。
子步骤b：利用第二掩膜版，在第二基色光子像素区域和补偿光子像素区域上形成第二基色光子像素。
例如，采用具有第二开口和第四开口的精细金属掩膜版，通过蒸镀或喷墨打印的方式在第二基色光子像素区域和补偿光子像素区域上形成第二基色光子像素。
子步骤c：利用第三掩膜版，在第三基色光子像素区域和补偿光子像素区域上形成第三基色光子像素。
例如，采用具有第三开口和第四开口的精细金属掩膜版，通过蒸镀或喷墨打印的方式在第三基色光子像素区域和补偿光子像素区域上形成第三基色光子像素。
其中，在补偿光子像素区域上层叠的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素构成上述补偿光子像素，也即每一像素单元包括第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素、第三基色光子像素和补偿光子像素。例如，第一基色光子像素是红光子像素，第二基色光子像素是绿光子像素，第三基色光子像素是蓝光子像素，则在补偿光子像素区域上层叠的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素构成的补偿光子像素可以为白色子像素。
如此，补偿光子像素与相邻的基色光子像素组构成像素单元，不仅能提升画面显示的亮度和色彩度，有效节省能耗，延长发光器件的使用寿命，还能够提高发光器件的像素开口率。
在上述实施例中，第一开口、第二开口、第三开口和第四开口的大小与上述基板上的第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域、第三基色光子像素区域和补偿光子像素区域的面积大小一一对应。
区别于现有技术，本实施例中的发光器件的制作方法，像素单元包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素，在每一像素单元中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素组合后呈圆形，且第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的面积不完全相等，如此，不同像素单元之间无需共用子像素，能够避免由于不同像素单元之间共用子像素而造成分辨率偏低、彩边和边缘锯齿化的问题。
请参阅图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的显示面板的结构示意图。该显示面板70包括上述任一实施例的发光器件71，其中，发光器件71包括呈阵列排布的多个像素单元，像素单元包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素，在每一像素单元中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素组合后呈圆形，且第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的面积不完全相等。
区别于现有技术，本实施例中的显示面板，包括呈阵列排布的多个像素单元，像素单元包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素，在每一像素单元中，第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素组合后呈圆形，且第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素的面积不完全相等，如此，不同像素单元之间无需共用子像素，能够避免由于不同像素单元之间共用子像素而造成分辨率偏低、彩边和边缘锯齿化的问题。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (20)
- 一种发光器件，其包括：呈阵列排布的多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素，在每一所述像素单元中，所述第一基色光子像素、所述第二基色光子像素和所述第三基色光子像素组合后呈圆形，且所述第一基色光子像素、所述第二基色光子像素和所述第三基色光子像素的面积不完全相等。
- 根据权利要求1所述的发光器件，其中，所述第一基色光子像素、所述第二基色光子像素和所述第三基色光子像素的形状均为扇形。
- 根据权利要求2所述的发光器件，其中，所述第一基色光子像素的圆心角范围为90~120度，所述第二基色光子像素的圆心角范围为60~90度，所述第三基色光子像素的圆心角范围为150~180度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的发光器件，其中，所述第一基色光子像素为红光子像素，所述第二基色光子像素为绿光子像素，所述第三基色光子像素为蓝光子像素，所述蓝光子像素的面积大于所述红光子像素的面积，所述红光子像素的面积大于所述绿光子像素的面积。
- 根据权利要求1所述的发光器件，其中，所述像素单元还包括至少一个补偿光子像素，在每一所述像素单元中，所述第一基色光子像素、所述第二基色光子像素和所述第三基色光子像素构成一个基色光子像素组，所述补偿光子像素位于所述基色光子像素组的周边区域。
- 根据权利要求5所述的发光器件，其中，所述像素单元还包括至少两个补偿光子像素，所述至少两个补偿光子像素均匀分布于所述基色光子像素组的周边区域。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的发光器件，其中，所述补偿光子像素的形状为菱形、圆形、椭圆形、正方形、矩形或多边形。
- 一种发光器件的制作方法，其包括：提供基板，所述基板包括呈阵列排布的多个像素区域，所述像素区域包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素区域、第二基色光子像素区域和第三基色光子像素区域，在每一所述像素区域中，所述第一基色光子像素区域、所述第二基色光子像素区域和所述第三基色光子像素区域组合后呈圆形，且所述第一基色光子像素区域、所述第二基色光子像素区域和所述第三基色光子像素区域的面积不完全相等；在所述像素区域上形成像素单元，所述像素单元包括位于所述第一基色光子像素区域上的第一基色光子像素、位于所述第二基色光子像素区域上的第二基色光子像素、以及位于所述第三基色光子像素区域上的第三基色光子像素。
- 根据权利要求8所述的制作方法，其中，在所述像素区域上形成像素单元的步骤，具体包括：在所述第一基色光子像素区域上形成第一基色光子像素；在所述第二基色光子像素区域上形成第二基色光子像素；在所述第三基色光子像素区域上形成第三基色光子像素。
- 根据权利要求8所述的制作方法，其中，所述像素区域还包括至少一个补偿光子像素区域，在每一所述像素区域中，所述第一基色光子像素区域、所述第二基色光子像素区域和所述第三基色光子像素区域构成一个基色光子像素组区域，所述补偿光子像素区域位于所述基色光子像素组区域的周边区域，所述在所述像素区域上形成像素单元的步骤，具体包括：利用第一掩膜版，在所述第一基色光子像素区域和所述补偿光子像素区域上形成第一基色光子像素；利用第二掩膜版，在所述第二基色光子像素区域和所述补偿光子像素区域上形成第二基色光子像素；利用第三掩膜版，在所述第三基色光子像素区域和所述补偿光子像素区域上形成第三基色光子像素。
- 根据权利要求10所述的制作方法，其中，所述补偿光子像素区域的形状为菱形、圆形、椭圆形、正方形、矩形或多边形。
- 根据权利要求8所述的制作方法，其中，所述第一基色光子像素区域、所述第二基色光子像素区域和所述第三基色光子像素区域的形状均为扇形。
- 根据权利要求8所述的制作方法，其中，所述第一基色光子像素区域为红光子像素区域，所述第二基色光子像素区域为绿光子像素区域，所述第三基色光子像素区域为蓝光子像素区域，所述蓝光子像素区域的面积大于所述红光子像素区域的面积，所述红光子像素区域的面积大于所述绿光子像素区域的面积。
- 一种显示面板，其包括发光器件，其中，所述发光元件包括：呈阵列排布的多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括间隔设置的第一基色光子像素、第二基色光子像素和第三基色光子像素，在每一所述像素单元中，所述第一基色光子像素、所述第二基色光子像素和所述第三基色光子像素组合后呈圆形，且所述第一基色光子像素、所述第二基色光子像素和所述第三基色光子像素的面积不完全相等。
- 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一基色光子像素、所述第二基色光子像素和所述第三基色光子像素的形状均为扇形。
- 根据权利要求15所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一基色光子像素的圆心角范围为90~120度，所述第二基色光子像素的圆心角范围为60~90度，所述第三基色光子像素的圆心角范围为150~180度。
- 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一基色光子像素为红光子像素，所述第二基色光子像素为绿光子像素，所述第三基色光子像素为蓝光子像素，所述蓝光子像素的面积大于所述红光子像素的面积，所述红光子像素的面积大于所述绿光子像素的面积。
- 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述像素单元还包括至少一个补偿光子像素，在每一所述像素单元中，所述第一基色光子像素、所述第二基色光子像素和所述第三基色光子像素构成一个基色光子像素组，所述补偿光子像素位于所述基色光子像素组的周边区域。
- 根据权利要求18所述的显示面板，其中，所述像素单元还包括至少两个补偿光子像素，所述至少两个补偿光子像素均匀分布于所述基色光子像素组的周边区域。
- 根据权利要求18或19所述的显示面板，其中，所述补偿光子像素的形状为菱形、圆形、椭圆形、正方形、矩形或多边形。
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| CN111047998B (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-11-12 | 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 | 像素结构和显示面板 |
| CN111182244A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-19 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 图像传感器和图像处理装置 |
| CN111180433B (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-12-03 | 华灿光电(苏州）有限公司 | 发光二极管模组、显示阵列及其制作方法 |
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