WO2020149418A1 - Vehicle - Google Patents
Vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020149418A1 WO2020149418A1 PCT/JP2020/001614 JP2020001614W WO2020149418A1 WO 2020149418 A1 WO2020149418 A1 WO 2020149418A1 JP 2020001614 W JP2020001614 W JP 2020001614W WO 2020149418 A1 WO2020149418 A1 WO 2020149418A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- width direction
- vehicle width
- recess
- reducing agent
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to vehicles.
- Patent Document 1 a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine that uses a main fuel such as alcohol and a sub fuel such as gasoline together has been provided (for example, Patent Document 1).
- a main fuel recess provided with a main fuel supply port for supplying main fuel
- a main fuel cover plate for opening and closing the main fuel recess
- a sub fuel supply A sub-fuel recess provided with a fuel supply port and a sub-fuel lid plate that opens and closes the sub-fuel recess are provided in the vehicle body.
- a main fuel lock mechanism for locking the state where the main fuel recess is closed by the main fuel cover plate and a main fuel unlocking mechanism for releasing the lock are provided, and the sub fuel recess is provided for the sub fuel cover plate.
- An auxiliary fuel lock mechanism for locking the closed state and an auxiliary fuel lock release mechanism for unlocking the lock are provided.
- the main fuel lock release mechanism releases the lock by operating the main fuel lock release operation unit
- the sub fuel lock release mechanism releases the lock by operating the sub fuel release operation unit.
- both the main fuel lock release operation part and the sub fuel release operation part are provided in the vehicle compartment, the operation parts may be confused and an erroneous operation may be performed.
- a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and a urea water reduction SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) device using urea as an exhaust purification device of the internal combustion engine has been provided.
- a refueling recess provided with a refueling port for supplying fuel, a refueling lid plate for opening and closing the refueling recess, and a reducing agent supply port for supplying urea water are provided.
- the reducing agent recess and the reducing agent cover plate that opens and closes the reducing agent recess are provided on the vehicle body.
- a refueling lock mechanism that locks the state where the refueling recess is closed by the refueling cover plate and a refueling lock release mechanism that unlocks the refueling recess are provided, and the reducing agent recess is closed by the reducing agent cover plate.
- a reducing agent locking mechanism that locks the reducing agent and a reducing agent unlocking mechanism that unlocks the reducing agent are provided.
- the refueling lock release mechanism releases the lock by operating the refueling lock release operation portion
- the reducing agent lock release mechanism releases the lock by operating the reducing agent lock release operation portion. ..
- the lock release operation part may be erroneously operated as in the prior art.
- the present disclosure relates to a vehicle that prevents the lid plate from being opened accidentally by an erroneous operation, and that the finger is not contaminated with a liquid such as fuel or a reducing agent when the lock release operation portion is operated, and the usability is improved.
- the vehicle accommodates a first supply port for supplying a first liquid, and a first storage recess opened and closed by a first cover plate, and a second liquid for supplying the second liquid.
- a second accommodation recess that accommodates the second supply port and is opened and closed by the second lid plate.
- the first housing recess is provided on the outer side surface of the vehicle body so as to be openable and closable toward the vehicle width direction outer side of the vehicle body.
- the first accommodation recess includes a bottom wall facing the vehicle width direction and provided with the first supply port, and a peripheral wall standing upright from the periphery of the bottom wall toward the outer side surface.
- a lock release operation unit that unlocks the second lid plate of the second storage recess is provided inside the first storage recess.
- the unlocking operation portion is arranged on a surface of the peripheral wall facing upward of the vehicle at a position deviated in the vehicle front-rear direction with respect to the first supply port.
- the unlocking operation portion is provided in a portion of the surface of the peripheral wall facing upward of the vehicle, which is displaced in the vehicle front-rear direction with respect to the first supply port. Therefore, even if the liquid is spilled when the liquid is supplied to the first supply port, the liquid flows to a position outside the lock release operation unit, and the liquid does not adhere to the lock release operation unit. Therefore, even if the lock release operation portion is operated to open the second cover plate, the finger is not contaminated with the liquid, which is advantageous in improving the usability.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a vehicle according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing the oil supply recess and the reducing agent recess.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the refueling recess cut along a vertical plane orthogonal to the vehicle front-rear direction.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the reducing agent release operation member and the base.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state where a finger is hooked on the finger hook portion of the reducing agent release operation member.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the base.
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the base.
- 9A is a plan view of the base, FIG.
- FIG. 9B is a front view of the base
- FIG. 9C is a bottom view of the base
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the reducing agent release operation member.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of the reducing agent release operation member.
- 12A is a plan view of the reducing agent release operating member
- FIG. 12B is a front view of the reducing agent release operating member
- FIG. 12C is a bottom view of the reducing agent release operating member.
- vehicle 10 is pickup truck 10 ⁇ /b>A provided with luggage carrier 14 behind vehicle interior 12.
- the pickup truck 10A has an internal combustion engine (not shown) as a drive source for driving the drive wheels, and an urea water reduction SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) device (not shown) that uses urea as an exhaust gas purification device of the internal combustion engine. doing.
- the urea water supply frequency is often lower than the fuel supply frequency.
- the pickup truck 10A is provided with a fuel tank (not shown) for storing fuel (first liquid) and a urea water tank for storing urea water (second liquid) as a reducing agent. ..
- a fuel tank not shown
- a urea water tank for storing urea water (second liquid) as a reducing agent.
- reference numerals 16A and 16B denote front and rear doors for passengers, and rear seats
- reference numerals 18A and 18B denote front and rear wheels.
- a fuel filler port 22 (first supply port) is provided at a location on the outer plate 2002 of the vehicle body 20 that is located on the side of the front portion of the luggage carrier 14 and above the rear wheel 18B.
- a refueling concave portion 24 (first accommodating concave portion) and a reducing agent concave portion 30 (second accommodating concave portion) provided with a reducing agent supply port 28 (second supply concave portion) are provided at an interval in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 10.
- the refueling recess 24 is opened and closed by a refueling cover plate 26 (first cover plate).
- the reducing agent recess 30 is opened and closed by a reducing agent cover plate 32 (second cover plate).
- refueling recess 24 is located in front of vehicle 10
- reductant recess 30 is located rearward of vehicle 10 with respect to refueling recess 24.
- the fuel filler port 22 is opened and closed by a cap 2202.
- the oil supply port 22 communicates with the oil supply tank via a pipe body (not shown).
- the fuel is supplied to the refueling tank by inserting a refueling gun into the refueling port 22.
- the refueling recess 24 includes a bottom wall 2402 located inside the outer plate 2002 of the vehicle body 20 in the vehicle width direction, and a peripheral wall 2404 standing from the periphery of the bottom wall 2402 to the vehicle width direction outside. Including and An opening 2410 of the oil supply recess 24 is formed by the outer periphery of the tip of the peripheral wall 2404.
- the opening 2410 is opened and closed by the refueling lid plate 26.
- the fuel filler port 22 is provided in the bottom wall 2402.
- the bottom wall 2402 is oriented obliquely upward on the side of the vehicle 10 so that a fuel supply gun (liquid supply gun) can be easily inserted into the fuel supply port 22.
- the refueling lid plate 26 is attached to the vehicle body 20 via a hinge 2602 to open and close the opening 2410 of the refueling recess 24.
- oil supply lock means 34 for locking the oil supply cover plate 26 with the oil supply recess 24 closed.
- Refueling lock releasing means 36 (opener handle 36) for releasing the lock is provided in the vehicle interior 12.
- the refueling lock means 34 can employ various conventionally known structures including a lock claw that engages with the refueling cover plate 26 in a state where the refueling cover plate 26 closes the opening 2410. ..
- the refueling lock releasing means 36 is connected to a link mechanism for removing the lock claw from the refueling lid plate 26 by a cable 3602, and the locked state of the refueling lid plate 26 is released by operating the refueling lock releasing means 36. It is possible to employ various conventionally known structures such as
- the reducing agent supply port 28 is opened and closed by a cap 2802.
- the reducing agent supply port 28 communicates with the urea water tank via a pipe body (not shown).
- the supply of the urea water to the urea water tank is performed, for example, by inserting the spout of the container containing the urea water into the reducing agent supply port 28.
- a gun for supplying urea water is inserted into the reducing agent supply port 28.
- the reducing agent recess 30 includes a bottom wall 3002 provided with the reducing agent supply port 28, and a peripheral wall 3004 standing upright from the periphery of the bottom wall 3002 and forming an opening 3010.
- the outer periphery of the tip of the peripheral wall 2404 forms the opening 3010 of the recess 30 for the reducing agent.
- the opening 3010 is opened and closed by the reducing agent cover plate 32.
- the reducing agent cover plate 32 is attached to the vehicle body 20 via a hinge 3202 to open and close the opening 3010 of the reducing agent recess 30.
- a reducing agent locking means 38 that locks the reducing agent cover plate 32 in a state where the reducing agent recess 30 is closed.
- a lock release operation section 40 for releasing this lock is provided in the refueling recess 24.
- the reducing agent locking means 38 can employ various conventionally known structures, like the refueling locking means 34.
- the lock release operation unit 40 is connected by a cable 44 to a link mechanism that removes the lock claw from the reducing agent cover plate 32. By operating the lock release operating unit 40, the locked state of the reducing agent cover plate 32 is released, and the reducing agent cover plate 32 is opened.
- the cable 44 includes an outer cable 4402 and an inner cable 4404.
- the unlocking operation portion 40 is provided on the peripheral wall 2404 located below the fuel filler port 22 at a position deviated from the fuel filler port 22 in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- the unlocking operation portion 40 is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin, and includes a base 46 and a handle portion 42 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.
- the base 46 has a mounting plate portion 48 mounted on the peripheral wall 2404 and a part of the handle portion 42 (insertion portion 52 (see FIGS. 10 and 11) described later) inserted therein. And a plugged-in portion 50.
- the mounting plate portion 48 and the plugged-in portion 50 are integrally formed.
- the mounting plate portion 48 has a length extending in the vehicle width direction on the peripheral wall 2404 located below the fuel filler port 22 and a width orthogonal to this length (extending in the vehicle front-rear direction).
- the mounting plate portion 48 has a shape in which a plate-shaped outer portion 48A located outside in the vehicle width direction and a plate-shaped inner portion 48B located inside in the vehicle width direction are connected by a curved portion 4802.
- the upper surface of the outer portion 48A is an inclined surface (a curved surface in this embodiment) that inclines downward from the center thereof in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 10.
- Two protrusions 4804 are provided on the upper surface of the outer portion 48A at intervals in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 10. As shown in FIGS.
- a locking claw 4806 is provided on the lower surface of the outer portion 48A.
- the locking claw 4806 is inserted below the peripheral wall 2404 through the opening 2410 of the peripheral wall 2404.
- the locking claw 4806 and the lower surface of the mounting plate portion 48 lock the base 46 to the peripheral wall 2404 portion forming the edge of the opening 2410.
- a bolt insertion hole 4808 is provided in the inner portion 48B.
- the inner part 48B is fastened to the bottom wall 2402 by the bolt inserted through the bolt insertion hole 4808 being coupled to the bottom wall 2402.
- the plugged portion 50 extends from the curved portion 4802 to the inner side in the vehicle width direction at the center of the mounting plate portion 48 in the width direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the plugged-in portion 50 penetrates the inner portion 48B and the bottom wall 2402 and projects further inward than the refueling recess 24 in the vehicle width direction. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 9B, the inserted portion 50 has a hollow shape.
- the plugged portion 50 has a first hole portion 5002 that has a rectangular cross section and extends in the vehicle width direction at a position outside the plugged portion 50 in the vehicle width direction and a position inside the plugged portion 50 in the vehicle width direction.
- a second hole portion 5006 extending in the vehicle width direction and communicating with the first hole portion 5002 is provided.
- the first hole portion 5002 opens on the end surface 5004 of the plugged portion 50 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction.
- the second hole portion 5006 has a larger diameter than the first hole portion 5002.
- the plugged portion 50 has a circular cross-section with a small diameter which is connected to the second hole portion 5006 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the second hole portion 5006 and fixes the end portion of the outer cable 4402.
- a hole 5008 is provided inside the second hole portion 5006, a spring (not shown) that biases the handle portion 42 inward of the vehicle (inward in the vehicle width direction) is provided.
- the upper surface of the outer portion 48A of the base 46 and the plugged-in portion 50, that is, the first hole portion 5002, the second hole portion 5006, and the small diameter hole portion 5008 are inclined so as to be displaced upward toward the inner side in the vehicle width direction. There is.
- the handle portion 42 includes a substrate portion 54, a protrusion portion 5402, and a finger hook portion 56.
- the board portion 54 has a length extending in the vehicle width direction and a width orthogonal to the length (extending in the vehicle front-rear direction).
- the upper surface of the substrate portion 54 is an inclined surface (a curved surface in the present embodiment) that inclines downward from the widthwise central portion toward the widthwise outside.
- two beads 5412 are formed extending in the length direction of the substrate portion 54 at intervals in the width direction of the substrate portion 54.
- These beads 5412 are provided inside the width direction of the base plate portion 54 with respect to the protrusion 4804 of the base 46, at positions where they can contact the protrusion 4804, and the handle portion 42 can smoothly move in the vehicle width direction.
- the term “abuttable position” as used herein means a position where the bead 5412 and the protrusion 4804 come into contact with each other before an excessive deformation occurs in the handle portion 42 when a load is applied to the handle portion 42 in the vehicle front-rear direction. means.
- the bead 5412 and the protrusion 4804 may be arranged with a gap similar to the backlash between the plugged portion 50 and the plugging portion 52 described later.
- the upper surface of the substrate portion 54 has a protruding portion 5402 that is curved and formed so as to protrude upward at the center portion in the width direction.
- the protruding portion 5402 extends from the vehicle width direction outer end portion of the substrate portion 54 to the vehicle width direction inner end portion.
- An inserting portion 52 that extends inward in the vehicle width direction and is inserted into the inserted portion 50 of the base 46 is provided at an end portion of the projecting portion 5402 in the vehicle width direction.
- the inserting portion 52 is a portion to be inserted into the inserted portion 50, and has a rectangular cross section.
- An inner cable 4404 is connected to the tip of the insertion portion 52 (the inner end in the vehicle width direction).
- the finger hook portion 56 stands up from the end portion of the board portion 54 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction, and is inclined so as to be gradually displaced inward in the vehicle width direction as it goes upward. ing.
- the finger hook 56 is also connected to the vehicle width direction outer end of the protrusion 5402.
- the handle portion 42 is inclined so as to be displaced upward as it goes to the inner side in the vehicle width direction while being attached to the base 46. That is, since the inserted portion 50 is inclined, the insertion portion 52 inserted into the inserted portion 50 is also inclined so as to be displaced upward toward the inner side in the vehicle width direction.
- the upper surface of the portion 54 is also formed so as to be inclined upward toward the inner side in the vehicle width direction. Further, in the vicinity of the intersection of the protruding portion 5402 and the finger hook portion 56 of the substrate portion 54, that is, at the boundary portion between the substrate portion 54 and the protruding portion 5402, and at the boundary portion between the substrate portion 54 and the finger hook portion 56. Drainage holes 5410 pass through the respective places.
- the inner cable 4404 passes through the inside of the outer cable 4402 fixed to the small-diameter hole portion 5008 and is routed together with the outer cable 4402 to a position outside the reducing agent recess 30.
- the end of the inner cable 4404 is connected to a link mechanism that removes the lock claw from the reducing agent cover plate 32.
- the handle portion 42 is pulled outward in the vehicle width direction, the reducing agent cover plate 32 that closes the opening 2410 is unlocked.
- the unlocking operation portion 40 for unlocking the reducing agent cover plate 32 closing the reducing agent supply port 28 is provided in the refueling recess 24. There is. Therefore, in order to open the reducing agent cover plate 32, a series of operations such as operating the refueling lock release operation member 36 to open the refueling recess 24 and operating the lock release operation unit 40 in the refueling recess 24. You need to do something. Therefore, it is advantageous in preventing the refueling cover plate 26 and the reducing agent cover plate 32 from being mistakenly opened. Urea water is often supplied less frequently than fuel, and urea water is often supplied simultaneously with fuel supply.
- the unlocking operation part 40 is provided at a position on the peripheral wall 2404 located below the fuel filler port 22. Therefore, as compared with the case where the unlocking operation unit 40 is provided at the position of the peripheral wall 2404 located above or to the side of the fuel filler port 22, it is easy to visually recognize the operation unit 40 and advantageous in improving operability. Become. An unlocking operation portion 40 is provided below the fuel filler port 22 at a position deviated from the fuel filler port 22 in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- the fuel may flow to a position outside the lock release operation unit 40, and the fuel may adhere to the lock release operation unit 40. There is no. Therefore, even if the lock release operation unit 40 is operated to open the reducing agent cover plate 32, the finger is not contaminated with the fuel, which is advantageous in improving the usability.
- the unlock operation portion 40 has a base 46 attached to the peripheral wall 2404 and a handle portion 42 movably attached to the base 46. Therefore, when the handle portion 42 is operated, the handle portion 42 and the vehicle body (peripheral wall 2404) are not rubbed, and the vehicle body can be prevented from being damaged.
- the handle portion 42 is inclined so as to be displaced upward toward the inside of the vehicle, even if rainwater or the like enters the refueling concave portion 24, the rainwater or the like causes the reducing agent release operation member 42 to operate. This is advantageous in suppressing the invasion of the vehicle to the inside of the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rainwater from entering the gap between the outer cable 4402 and the inner cable 4404 of the cable 44 connected to the handle portion 42 and rusting the inner cable 4404 to hinder the movement of the inner cable 4404. It will be advantageous in the above.
- the handle portion 42 includes a substrate portion 54, a protrusion portion 5402, and a finger hook portion 56. Therefore, the rigidity of the handle portion 42 is enhanced by the protruding portion 5402. Further, since the protruding portion 5402 and the finger hook portion 56 are connected, the load applied to the finger hook portion 56 at the time of operating the handle portion 42 can be dispersed by the protruding portion 5402, and the durability of the handle portion 42 can be improved. Will be advantageous. Further, since the fingertips are located on the base plate portion 54 with the fingers on the finger hook portions 56, the fingertips do not rub against the peripheral wall 2404 and become dirty, which is advantageous in improving usability. Become. By inclining the finger hook portion 56 inward in the vehicle width direction, a finger can be stably hooked on the finger hook portion 56, which is advantageous in improving operability.
- the upper surface of the board portion 54 is inclined downward from the central portion in the vehicle front-rear direction toward the outer side in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- the drain hole 5410 is provided in the vicinity of the intersection of the protruding portion 5402 of the substrate portion 54 and the finger hook portion 56.
- the drain hole 5410 is provided at this position, it is possible to more reliably suppress the accumulation of muddy water or rainwater on the substrate portion 54. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the finger from becoming dirty when the handle portion 42 is operated, which is advantageous in improving the usability.
- the protrusion 4804 is provided on the upper surface of the base 46, and the bead 5412 is provided on the lower surface of the substrate portion 54. Therefore, even if a load in the vehicle front-rear direction is applied to the handle portion 42 when operating the handle portion 42, the protrusion 4804 and the bead 5412 contact each other to receive the load, and the handle portion 42 is moved in the vehicle width direction. Since it is slidably guided, the handle portion 42 is prevented from being damaged, and the handle portion 42 can be stably operated, which is advantageous in improving operability.
- the protrusion 4804 provided on the upper surface of the base 46 can suppress the drainage of water on the upper surface of the base 46 by suppressing the length in the vehicle width direction as much as possible.
- the lock release operation part 40 for opening the reducing agent cover plate 32 (second cover plate) is provided in the oil supply recess 24 (first housing recess) has been described.
- the present invention can of course be applied even if the operating portion for opening the refueling cover plate 26 (first cover plate) is provided in the reducing agent recess 30 (second housing recess).
- the finger is not contaminated with the reducing agent when the operation unit is operated, which is advantageous in improving the usability.
- the first liquid and the second liquid are liquids supplied to the vehicle. It is not limited well.
- one of the first liquid and the second liquid may be the main fuel and the other may be the auxiliary fuel.
- Vehicle 22 Refueling Port (First Supply Port) 24 Refueling recess (first housing recess) 2402 Bottom wall 2404 Peripheral wall 26 Refueling lid plate (first lid plate) 28 Reductant supply port (second supply port) 30 Recessing agent recess (second housing recess) 32 Reducing agent cover plate (second cover plate) 40 Operation part (unlock operation part) 42 Handle portion 46 Base 4804 Protrusion 54 Substrate portion 5402 Projection portion 5410 Drainage hole 5412 Bead 56 Finger hook portion
Abstract
Description
このような車両においては、主燃料を供給するための主燃料給油口が設けられた主燃料用凹部と、主燃料用凹部を開閉する主燃料用蓋板と、副燃料を供給するための副燃料供給口が設けられた副燃料用凹部と、副燃料用凹部を開閉する副燃料用蓋板とが車体に設けられる。
さらに、主燃料用凹部を主燃料用蓋板により閉塞した状態をロックする主燃料用ロック機構およびロックを解除する主燃料用ロック解除機構が設けられると共に、副燃料用凹部を副燃料用蓋板により閉塞した状態をロックする副燃料用ロック機構およびロックを解除する副燃料用ロック解除機構が設けられる。
この場合、主燃料用ロック解除機構は、主燃料用ロック解除操作部を操作することでロックを解除し、副燃料用ロック解除機構は、副燃料用解除操作部を操作することでロックを解除する。
これら主燃料用ロック解除操作部および副燃料用解除操作部の双方を車室内に設けた場合、操作部を取り違えて誤操作を行なうおそれがある。
また、近年、内燃機関を搭載すると共に、内燃機関の排気浄化装置として尿素を用いた尿素水還元式SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction)装置を搭載した車両が提供されている。
このような車両においては、燃料を供給するための給油口が設けられた給油用凹部と、給油用凹部を開閉する給油用蓋板と、尿素水を供給するための還元剤供給口が設けられた還元剤用凹部と、還元剤用凹部を開閉する還元剤用蓋板とが車体に設けられる。
さらに、給油用凹部を給油用蓋板により閉塞した状態をロックする給油用ロック機構およびロックを解除する給油用ロック解除機構が設けられると共に、還元剤用凹部を還元剤用蓋板により閉塞した状態をロックする還元剤用ロック機構およびロックを解除する還元剤用ロック解除機構が設けられる。
この場合、給油用ロック解除機構は、給油用ロック解除操作部を操作することでロックを解除し、還元剤用ロック解除機構は、還元剤用ロック解除操作部を操作することでロックを解除する。
これら給油用ロック解除操作部および還元剤用ロック解除操作部の双方を車室内に設けた場合、上記従来技術と同様に、ロック解除操作部を取り違えて誤操作を行なうおそれがある。 In recent years, a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine that uses a main fuel such as alcohol and a sub fuel such as gasoline together has been provided (for example, Patent Document 1).
In such a vehicle, a main fuel recess provided with a main fuel supply port for supplying main fuel, a main fuel cover plate for opening and closing the main fuel recess, and a sub fuel supply A sub-fuel recess provided with a fuel supply port and a sub-fuel lid plate that opens and closes the sub-fuel recess are provided in the vehicle body.
Further, a main fuel lock mechanism for locking the state where the main fuel recess is closed by the main fuel cover plate and a main fuel unlocking mechanism for releasing the lock are provided, and the sub fuel recess is provided for the sub fuel cover plate. An auxiliary fuel lock mechanism for locking the closed state and an auxiliary fuel lock release mechanism for unlocking the lock are provided.
In this case, the main fuel lock release mechanism releases the lock by operating the main fuel lock release operation unit, and the sub fuel lock release mechanism releases the lock by operating the sub fuel release operation unit. To do.
When both the main fuel lock release operation part and the sub fuel release operation part are provided in the vehicle compartment, the operation parts may be confused and an erroneous operation may be performed.
Further, in recent years, a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and a urea water reduction SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) device using urea as an exhaust purification device of the internal combustion engine has been provided.
In such a vehicle, a refueling recess provided with a refueling port for supplying fuel, a refueling lid plate for opening and closing the refueling recess, and a reducing agent supply port for supplying urea water are provided. The reducing agent recess and the reducing agent cover plate that opens and closes the reducing agent recess are provided on the vehicle body.
Further, a refueling lock mechanism that locks the state where the refueling recess is closed by the refueling cover plate and a refueling lock release mechanism that unlocks the refueling recess are provided, and the reducing agent recess is closed by the reducing agent cover plate. A reducing agent locking mechanism that locks the reducing agent and a reducing agent unlocking mechanism that unlocks the reducing agent are provided.
In this case, the refueling lock release mechanism releases the lock by operating the refueling lock release operation portion, and the reducing agent lock release mechanism releases the lock by operating the reducing agent lock release operation portion. ..
When both the refueling lock release operation part and the reducing agent lock release operation part are provided in the vehicle compartment, there is a possibility that the lock release operation part may be erroneously operated as in the prior art.
また、ロック解除操作部が、周壁の車両上方を向いた面の第1供給口に対して車両前後方向に偏位した箇所に設けられている。このため、第1供給口に液体を供給する際に液体がこぼれたとしても、液体はロック解除操作部から外れた箇所に流れ、ロック解除操作部に液体が付着することがない。このため、第2蓋板を開放するためにロック解除操作部を操作しても液体で指が汚れることがなく、使い勝手の向上を図る上で有利となる。 According to this structure, when the second lid plate is unlocked, a series of operations such as opening the first lid plate of the first accommodation recess and operating the unlocking operation member in the first accommodation recess are performed. I need to do it. Therefore, it is advantageous in preventing the second lid plate from being opened by mistake with the first lid plate.
Further, the unlocking operation portion is provided in a portion of the surface of the peripheral wall facing upward of the vehicle, which is displaced in the vehicle front-rear direction with respect to the first supply port. Therefore, even if the liquid is spilled when the liquid is supplied to the first supply port, the liquid flows to a position outside the lock release operation unit, and the liquid does not adhere to the lock release operation unit. Therefore, even if the lock release operation portion is operated to open the second cover plate, the finger is not contaminated with the liquid, which is advantageous in improving the usability.
以下の図面において符号UPは車両上方を示し、符号FRは車両前方を示し、符号INは車幅方向内側を示す。
図1に示すように、本実施の形態では、車両10は、車室12の後方に荷台14を備えたピックアップトラック10Aである。ピックアップトラック10Aは、駆動輪を駆動する駆動源として不図示の内燃機関を搭載すると共に、内燃機関の排気浄化装置として尿素を用いた不図示の尿素水還元式SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction)装置を搭載している。
内燃機関と尿素水還元式SCR装置を搭載した車両では、燃料の供給頻度に比べて尿素水の供給頻度は少ないことが多い。
ピックアップトラック10Aには、何れも不図示の、燃料(第1の液体)を貯留する燃料タンクと、還元剤としての尿素水(第2の液体)を貯留する尿素水タンクとが設けられている。
図中、符号16A、16Bは前席用乗降ドア、後席用乗降ドアを示し、符号18A、18Bは前輪、後輪を示す。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following drawings, the symbol UP indicates the vehicle upper side, the symbol FR indicates the vehicle front, and the symbol IN indicates the vehicle width direction inner side.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, vehicle 10 is pickup truck 10</b>A provided with
In a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and a urea water reduction SCR device, the urea water supply frequency is often lower than the fuel supply frequency.
The pickup truck 10A is provided with a fuel tank (not shown) for storing fuel (first liquid) and a urea water tank for storing urea water (second liquid) as a reducing agent. ..
In the figure,
給油用凹部24は、給油用蓋板26(第1蓋板)により開閉される。還元剤用凹部30は、還元剤用蓋板32(第2蓋板)により開閉される。
本実施の形態では、給油用凹部24が車両10前方に位置し、還元剤用凹部30が給油用凹部24よりも車両10後方に位置している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a fuel filler port 22 (first supply port) is provided at a location on the outer plate 2002 of the
The
In the present embodiment, refueling
図2、図3に示すように、給油用凹部24は、車体20の外板2002より車幅方向内側に位置する底壁2402と、底壁2402の周囲から車幅方向外側へ起立する周壁2404とを含む。周壁2404の先端外周により給油用凹部24の開口2410が形成される。この開口2410は、給油用蓋板26により開閉される。給油口22は、底壁2402に設けられる。
給油口22に給油ガン(液体供給用ガン)を挿入しやすいように、底壁2402は、車両10側方で斜め上方に向けられている。
給油用蓋板26は、ヒンジ2602を介して車体20に取着され、給油用凹部24の開口2410を開閉する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the
The
The
給油用ロック手段34には、給油用蓋板26が開口2410を閉塞した状態で給油用蓋板26に係合するロック爪などを含んで構成された従来公知の様々な構造が採用可能である。
給油用ロック解除手段36は、給油用蓋板26からロック爪を外すリンク機構とケーブル3602により連結され、この給油用ロック解除手段36を操作することにより給油用蓋板26のロック状態が解除されるといった、従来公知の様々な構造が採用可能である。 Inside the
The refueling lock means 34 can employ various conventionally known structures including a lock claw that engages with the
The refueling
還元剤用凹部30は、還元剤供給口28が設けられた底壁3002と、底壁3002の周囲から起立し開口3010を形成する周壁3004とを含む。周壁2404の先端外周により還元剤用凹部30の開口3010が形成される。この開口3010は、還元剤用蓋板32により開閉される。
還元剤用蓋板32は、ヒンジ3202を介して車体20に取着され、還元剤用凹部30の開口3010を開閉する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the reducing
The reducing
The reducing
還元剤用ロック手段38は、給油用ロック手段34と同様に従来公知の様々な構造が採用可能である。
ロック解除操作部40は、還元剤用蓋板32からロック爪を外すリンク機構と、ケーブル44により連結される。ロック解除操作部40を操作することにより、還元剤用蓋板32のロック状態が解除され、還元剤用蓋板32が開く。
図3に示すように、ケーブル44は、アウターケーブル4402とインナーケーブル4404と、を含む。 In the reducing
The reducing agent locking means 38 can employ various conventionally known structures, like the refueling locking means 34.
The lock
As shown in FIG. 3, the
ロック解除操作部40は、例えば合成樹脂で形成されており、図3~図5に示すように、ベース46とハンドル部42とを含む。
図3~図9に示すように、ベース46は、周壁2404に取り付けられる取り付け板部48と、ハンドル部42の一部(後述する差込部52(図10、図11参照))が差し込まれる被差込部50と、を備える。取り付け板部48と被差込部50とは一体成形されている。
取り付け板部48は、給油口22の下方に位置する周壁2404上で車幅方向に延在する長さと、この長さに直交する(車両前後方向に延びる)幅とを有している。
取り付け板部48は、車幅方向外側に位置する板状の外側部分48Aと車幅方向内側に位置する板状の内側部分48Bとが湾曲部4802で接続された形状を有する。
図6に示すように、外側部分48Aの上面は、その中心から車両10の前後方向に向かうに連れて下方に傾斜する傾斜面(本実施形態では湾曲面)となっている。外側部分48Aの上面には、車両10の前後方向に間隔をおいて2つの突起4804が設けられている。
図3、図8、図9(B)、図9(C)に示すように、外側部分48Aの下面には、係止爪4806が設けられる。係止爪4806は、周壁2404の開口2410から周壁2404の下方に挿入される。係止爪4806と取り付け板部48の下面とにより、ベース46が開口2410の縁を形成する周壁2404部分に係止している。
また、図9に示すように、内側部分48Bにはボルト挿通孔4808が設けられる。このボルト挿通孔4808に挿通されたボルトが底壁2402に結合することで、内側部分48Bが底壁2402に締結されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the unlocking
The unlocking
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 9, the
The mounting
The mounting
As shown in FIG. 6, the upper surface of the
As shown in FIGS. 3, 8, 9B, and 9C, a
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a
図3、図9(B)に示すように、被差込部50は、中空状である。被差込部50には、被差込部50の車幅方向外側の箇所で車幅方向に延び断面が矩形の第1孔部5002と、被差込部50の車幅方向内側の箇所で車幅方向に延び第1孔部5002と連通する第2孔部5006と、が設けられる。第1孔部5002は、被差込部50の車幅方向外側の端面5004に開口する。第2孔部5006は、第1孔部5002より大きな径で形成されている。
図3に示すように、被差込部50には、第2孔部5006の車幅方向内側で第2孔部5006に連通してアウターケーブル4402の端部が固定される断面が円形の小径孔部5008が設けられている。
第2孔部5006内には、ハンドル部42を車両内側(車幅方向内側)へ付勢する不図示のスプリングが設けられている。
ベース46の外側部分48Aの上面と被差込部50、すなわち第1孔部5002、第2孔部5006、小径孔部5008は、車幅方向内側に向かうにつれて上方に変位するように傾斜している。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the plugged
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 9B, the inserted
As shown in FIG. 3, the plugged
Inside the
The upper surface of the
基板部54は、車幅方向に延在する長さと、この長さに直交する(車両前後方向に延びる)幅とを有している。
図6に示すように、基板部54の上面は、幅方向中央部から幅方向外側に向かうに連れて下方に傾斜する傾斜面(本実施形態では湾曲面)となっている。
基板部54の下面には、基板部54の幅方向に間隔をおいて2つのビード5412が、基板部54の長さ方向に延在形成されている。これらビード5412は、ベース46の突起4804に対して基板部54の幅方向内側で、突起4804と当接可能な位置に設けられ、ハンドル部42が車幅方向に円滑に移動できる。
なお、ここで言う当接可能な位置とは、ハンドル部42に車両前後方向の荷重が加わった際に、ハンドル部42に無理な変形が発生する前にビード5412と突起4804が当接する位置を意味する。例えば、ビード5412と突起4804とを、被差込部50と後述する差込部52との間のガタと同程度の間隔をあけて配置するとよい。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and FIGS. 10 to 12C, the
The
As shown in FIG. 6, the upper surface of the
On the lower surface of the
The term “abuttable position” as used herein means a position where the
突出部5402は、基板部54の車幅方向外側端部から車幅方向内側端部まで延在している。
突出部5402の車幅方向内側端部には、車幅方向内側へ延び、ベース46の被差込部50に差し込まれる差込部52が設けられる。
差込部52は、被差込部50に挿入される箇所であり、断面が矩形に形成されている。
差込部52の先端(車幅方向内側端部)には、インナーケーブル4404が連結されている。 The upper surface of the
The protruding
An inserting
The inserting
An
また、基板部54の突出部5402と指掛部56が交差する箇所の近傍、すなわち基板部54と突出部5402との境界部分であり、かつ基板部54と指掛部56との境界部分である箇所には、それぞれ水抜き孔5410が貫通する。 The
Further, in the vicinity of the intersection of the protruding
そのため還元剤用蓋板32を開放するためには、給油用ロック解除操作部材36を操作して給油用凹部24を開放し、給油用凹部24内のロック解除操作部40を操作するといった一連の操作を行なう必要がある。このため、給油用蓋板26と還元剤用蓋板32とを取り違えて開放することを防止する上で有利となる。
尿素水の供給は、燃料に比べて供給頻度が少ないことが多く、尿素水の供給は燃料の供給と同時に行なうことが多い。このため、ロック解除操作部40を給油用凹部24に設けても尿素水の供給を支障なく行なうことができる。
ロック解除操作部40が、給油口22の下方に位置する周壁2404の箇所に設けられている。したがって、ロック解除操作部40が給油口22の上方や側方に位置する周壁2404の箇所に設けられた場合に比較して、操作部40を視認しやすく操作性の向上を図る上で有利となる。
ロック解除操作部40が給油口22の下方で給油口22と車両前後方向に偏位した箇所に設けられている。したがって、給油ガンを給油口22に給油口22に挿脱する際に燃料がこぼれたとしても、燃料はロック解除操作部40から外れた箇所に流れ、ロック解除操作部40に燃料が付着することがない。そのため、還元剤用蓋板32を開放するためにロック解除操作部40を操作しても燃料で指が汚れることがなく、使い勝手の向上を図る上で有利となる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the unlocking
Therefore, in order to open the reducing
Urea water is often supplied less frequently than fuel, and urea water is often supplied simultaneously with fuel supply. Therefore, even if the unlocking
The unlocking
An unlocking
指掛部56を車幅方向内側に傾斜させることで、指掛部56に安定して指を掛けることができ、操作性の向上を図る上で有利となる。 In the present embodiment, the
By inclining the
ベース46の上面に設けられる突起4804は、車幅方向の長さを極力抑えることにより、ベース46の上面に掛かった水の排水性を阻害することを抑制することができる。 In the present embodiment, the
The
しかしながら、給油用蓋板26(第1蓋板)を開く操作部が還元剤用凹部30(第2収容凹部)に設けられていても本発明は無論適用可能である。この場合は、操作部の操作時に指が還元剤で汚れることがなく、使い勝手の向上を図る上で有利となる。
また、本実施の形態では、第1の液体が燃料、第2の液体が還元剤である場合について説明したが、第1の液体および第2の液体は、車両に供給される液体であればよく限定されるものではない。例えば、第1の液体および第2の液体の一方が主燃料であり、他方が副燃料であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the case where the lock
However, the present invention can of course be applied even if the operating portion for opening the refueling cover plate 26 (first cover plate) is provided in the reducing agent recess 30 (second housing recess). In this case, the finger is not contaminated with the reducing agent when the operation unit is operated, which is advantageous in improving the usability.
Further, although the case where the first liquid is the fuel and the second liquid is the reducing agent has been described in the present embodiment, the first liquid and the second liquid are liquids supplied to the vehicle. It is not limited well. For example, one of the first liquid and the second liquid may be the main fuel and the other may be the auxiliary fuel.
22 給油口(第1供給口)
24 給油用凹部(第1収容凹部)
2402 底壁
2404 周壁
26 給油用蓋板(第1の蓋板)
28 還元剤供給口(第2供給口)
30 還元剤用凹部(第2収容凹部)
32 還元剤用蓋板(第2の蓋板)
40 操作部(ロック解除操作部)
42 ハンドル部
46 ベース
4804 突起
54 基板部
5402 突出部
5410 水抜き孔
5412 ビード
56 指掛部 10
24 Refueling recess (first housing recess)
2402
28 Reductant supply port (second supply port)
30 Recessing agent recess (second housing recess)
32 Reducing agent cover plate (second cover plate)
40 Operation part (unlock operation part)
42
Claims (7)
- 第1の液体を供給するための第1供給口を収容し、第1蓋板により開閉される第1収容凹部と、
第2の液体を供給するための第2供給口を収容し、第2蓋板により開閉される第2収容凹部と、
を備え、
前記第1収容凹部が、車体の車幅方向外側に向かって開閉可能に前記車体の外側面に設けられ、
前記第1収容凹部は、
車幅方向を向き前記第1供給口が設けられた底壁と、
前記底壁の周囲から前記外側面に向かい起立する周壁と、
を含み、
前記第1収容凹部の内部に、前記第2収容凹部の前記第2蓋板のロックを解除するロック解除操作部が、設けられ、
前記ロック解除操作部は、前記周壁の車両上方を向いた面に、前記第1供給口に対して車両前後方向に偏位した箇所に配置されている、
車両。 A first storage recess that stores a first supply port for supplying the first liquid and is opened and closed by a first cover plate;
A second storage recess that stores a second supply port for supplying the second liquid and that is opened and closed by a second cover plate;
Equipped with
The first housing recess is provided on the outer surface of the vehicle body so as to be openable and closable toward the vehicle width direction outer side of the vehicle body,
The first accommodation recess is
A bottom wall facing the vehicle width direction and provided with the first supply port;
A peripheral wall standing from the periphery of the bottom wall toward the outer surface,
Including
A lock release operation unit for releasing the lock of the second lid plate of the second storage recess is provided inside the first storage recess;
The unlocking operation portion is arranged on a surface of the peripheral wall facing upward of the vehicle, at a position deviated in the vehicle front-rear direction with respect to the first supply port.
vehicle. - 前記ロック解除操作部は、
前記周壁に取着されるベースと、
前記ベース上に車幅方向に移動可能に配置され、当該移動によって前記第2蓋板のロックを解除するハンドル部と
を有する、
請求項1記載の車両。 The unlock operation section is
A base attached to the peripheral wall,
A handle portion that is arranged movably in the vehicle width direction on the base and that unlocks the second lid plate by the movement.
The vehicle according to claim 1. - 前記ハンドル部は、車幅方向内側に向かうにつれて上方に変位するように傾斜している、請求項2記載の車両。 The vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the handle portion is inclined so as to be displaced upward as it extends inward in the vehicle width direction.
- 前記ハンドル部は、
車両前後方向かつ車幅方向に延在する基板部と、
前記基板部の車両前後方向中央部で車両上方に突出すると共に車幅方向に延在する突出部と、
前記基板部の車幅方向外側端部から車両上方に起立し前記突出部と連結される指掛部と、
を備える、
請求項2又は3記載の車両。 The handle portion is
A substrate portion extending in the vehicle front-rear direction and the vehicle width direction,
A projecting portion that projects in the vehicle width direction at the vehicle front-rear center portion of the substrate portion and that extends in the vehicle width direction,
A finger hook portion which is erected above the vehicle from an outer end portion in the vehicle width direction of the base plate portion and which is connected to the protrusion portion;
With
The vehicle according to claim 2 or 3. - 前記基板部は、上面が車両前後方向中央部から車両前後方向端部に向かうに連れて下方に傾斜する、請求項4記載の車両。 The vehicle according to claim 4, wherein an upper surface of the board portion inclines downward from a central portion in the vehicle front-rear direction toward an end portion in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- 前記基板部の前記突出部と前記指掛部とが交差する箇所の近傍に水抜き孔が設けられている、請求項5記載の車両。 The vehicle according to claim 5, wherein a drainage hole is provided in the vicinity of a portion where the protruding portion of the base plate portion and the finger hook portion intersect with each other.
- 前記基板部の下面には、下方に突出すると共に車幅方向に延びるビードが設けられ、
前記ベースの上面には、上方に突出する突起が設けられ、
前記ビード及び前記突起は、車両前後方向において互いに当接可能に位置している、
請求項4から6のいずれか1項記載の車両。 On the lower surface of the substrate portion, a bead that protrudes downward and extends in the vehicle width direction is provided,
A protrusion protruding upward is provided on the upper surface of the base,
The bead and the protrusion are positioned so as to be able to contact each other in the vehicle front-rear direction.
The vehicle according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
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JP2008055934A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle body structure |
JP2008068779A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-27 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Mistaken oil feed preventive structure of fuel tank for vehicle |
JP2015063240A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Fuel injection port structure |
JP2017178049A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Vehicular supply port structure |
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US10086693B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2018-10-02 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Fuel cap barrier kit |
JP6778383B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2020-11-04 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | Vehicle lid structure |
-
2020
- 2020-01-17 WO PCT/JP2020/001614 patent/WO2020149418A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-01-17 BR BR112021013963-0A patent/BR112021013963A2/en unknown
- 2020-01-17 JP JP2020566514A patent/JP7095755B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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JP2008055934A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle body structure |
JP2008068779A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-27 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Mistaken oil feed preventive structure of fuel tank for vehicle |
JP2015063240A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Fuel injection port structure |
JP2017178049A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Vehicular supply port structure |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11919385B2 (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2024-03-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel inlet structure of vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP7095755B2 (en) | 2022-07-05 |
JPWO2020149418A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
BR112021013963A2 (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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