WO2020143665A1 - 天线结构及通信终端 - Google Patents

天线结构及通信终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020143665A1
WO2020143665A1 PCT/CN2020/070917 CN2020070917W WO2020143665A1 WO 2020143665 A1 WO2020143665 A1 WO 2020143665A1 CN 2020070917 W CN2020070917 W CN 2020070917W WO 2020143665 A1 WO2020143665 A1 WO 2020143665A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coupling
sheet
feed
coupling piece
hole
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PCT/CN2020/070917
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王义金
简宪静
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2020143665A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020143665A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/10—Resonant antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to an antenna structure and a communication terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an antenna structure and a communication terminal to solve the problem that the communication terminal needs to be provided with more antenna units to meet the multi-frequency requirements of the communication terminal, thereby causing the problem of higher cost of the communication terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an antenna structure, including: a first coupling plate, a second coupling plate, a ground plate, a first coupling feed structure and a second coupling feed structure; the second coupling plate It is arranged between the first coupling piece and the ground plate, and the first coupling piece, the second coupling piece and the ground plate are not in contact with each other; the first coupling feed structure It includes a first feeder and a first feeder connected to the first feeder, the second coupled feeder structure includes a second feeder and a second feeder connected to the second feeder, the first The power feeding sheet and the second power feeding sheet are both disposed between the first coupling piece and the second coupling piece, the first power feeding piece, the second power feeding piece, the first There is no contact between the coupling piece and the second coupling piece, and both the first coupling piece and the second coupling piece are coupled with the first feeding piece and the second feeding piece; The second coupling piece is provided with a first through hole for passing the first feed line and a second through hole for passing the
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication terminal, including the above antenna structure.
  • An antenna structure includes: a first coupling plate, a second coupling plate, a ground plate, a first coupling feed structure and a second coupling feed structure; the second coupling plate is disposed on the first Between a coupling plate and the ground plate, there is no contact between the first coupling plate, the second coupling plate and the ground plate; the first coupling feed structure includes a first feed line and A first feeder connected to the first feeder, the second coupled feeder structure includes a second feeder and a second feeder connected to the second feeder, the first feeder and the second feeder The second power feed sheet is provided between the first coupling sheet and the second coupling sheet, the first power feeding sheet, the second power feeding sheet, the first coupling sheet and the There is no contact between the second coupling pieces, and the first coupling piece and the second coupling piece are coupled with the first power feeding piece and the second power feeding piece; on the second coupling piece There is a first through hole through which the first feed line passes and a second through hole through which the second feed line passes, neither the first
  • the antenna can cover a plurality of millimeter wave frequency bands and improve the roaming communication function of the antenna, the array antenna formed by the antenna unit , The number of array antennas is reduced, the storage space of the communication terminal is reduced, and the cost of the communication terminal is saved.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a third structural schematic diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a fifth structural diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a sixth structural diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a second schematic diagram of return loss provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, it includes a first coupling sheet 1, a second coupling sheet 2, a ground plate 3, a first coupling feed structure 4 and The second coupling feed structure 5; the second coupling plate 2 is disposed between the first coupling plate 1 and the ground plate 3, the first coupling plate 1, the second coupling plate 2 and all The ground plates 3 are not in contact with each other; the first coupled feed structure 4 includes a first feed line and a first feed sheet connected to the first feed line, and the second coupled feed structure 5 includes A second feeder and a second feeder connected to the second feeder, the first feeder and the second feeder are both provided on the first coupling piece 1 and the second coupling piece Between 2, the first feed sheet, the second feed sheet, the first coupling sheet 1 and the second coupling sheet 2 are not in contact with each other, the first coupling sheet 1 And the second coupling sheet 2 are coupled with the first feed sheet and the second feed sheet; the second coupling sheet 2 is
  • both the first coupling sheet 1 and the second coupling sheet 2 are metal conductors (such as multilayer PCB boards), and the first feeder and the second feeder may be covered with an insulating layer.
  • the first coupled feed structure 4 includes a first feed line and a first feed sheet connected to the first feed line
  • the second coupled feed structure 5 includes a second feed line and a second feed line connected to the second feed line The second feed sheet.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • One end of the first feeder is connected to the first feed sheet, and the other end is connected to the first feed source 6; one end of the second feeder It is connected to the second feeding piece, and the other end is connected to the second feeding source 7.
  • the first coupling piece 1 is directly above the second coupling piece 2, and the first coupling piece 1 and the second coupling piece 2 are both above the ground plate 3.
  • the distance between the first coupling plate 1 and the second coupling plate 2 may be optionally 0.22 mm, and the distance between the second coupling plate 2 and the ground plate 3 may be optionally 0.6 mm.
  • the distance between the first feed sheet and the first coupling sheet 1 may be equal to the distance between the first feed sheet and the second coupling sheet 2, and the distance may optionally be 0.1 mm.
  • the distance between the second power feed plate and the first coupling plate 1 may be equal to the distance between the second power feed plate and the second coupling plate 2, and the distance may also be 0.1 mm.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first coupling sheet 1 shields the first power feeding sheet and the second power feeding sheet, so that the first power feeding sheet and the second power feeding sheet can be better understood.
  • the above antenna structure may be a millimeter wave antenna, which may cover multiple frequency bands of the millimeter wave band.
  • multiple frequency bands require multiple AiP
  • the design of the present disclosure can achieve the purpose of reducing antenna space and saving costs.
  • the millimeter wave antenna can obtain higher gain.
  • the antenna can be designed with a high degree of symmetry, and each antenna unit itself can form Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO), which improves the transmission rate of the communication terminal, and at the same time makes the array antenna beam formed by the millimeter wave antenna scan The performance in both forward and reverse directions is similar.
  • MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
  • the area of the first coupling plate 1 is smaller than the area of the second coupling plate 2, and the area of the second coupling plate 2 is smaller than the area of the ground plate 3.
  • the area of the first coupling sheet 1 is smaller than the area of the second coupling sheet 2
  • the area of the second coupling sheet 2 is smaller than the area of the ground plate 3, which can make the antenna structure have a better Performance.
  • the ground plate 3 is larger than the area of the first coupling plate 1 and the area of the second coupling plate 2, the ground plate 3 is equivalent to a reflector, so that the radiation of the first coupling plate 1 and the second coupling plate 2 can be The signal is effectively reflected.
  • the centers of the first coupling piece 1 and the second coupling piece 2 are on the same straight line, and the straight line is perpendicular to the first coupling piece 1 and the second coupling piece 2.
  • the centers of the first coupling sheet 1 and the second coupling sheet 2 are on the same straight line, and the straight line is perpendicular to the first coupling sheet 1 and the second coupling sheet 2, thereby facilitating
  • the antenna structure is highly symmetrical designed to facilitate the formation of MIMO.
  • the straight line may also pass through the center of the ground plate 3, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the shapes of the first power feed sheet and the second power feed sheet are both rectangular.
  • the shapes of the first power feed sheet and the second power feed sheet are both rectangular.
  • the shapes of the first and second power feed sheets may also be square, sector, round, regular triangle, regular pentagon, regular hexagon, or any other irregular shapes, etc.
  • this embodiment is not limited.
  • the shapes of the first coupling sheet 1 and the second coupling sheet 2 are both square.
  • the shapes of the first coupling sheet 1 and the second coupling sheet 2 are both square.
  • the shapes of the first coupling sheet 1 and the second coupling sheet 2 may also be regular triangles, regular pentagons, regular hexagons, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • a first straight line determined by the first through hole and the midpoint of the second coupling sheet 2 passes through the midpoint of the first side of the second coupling sheet 2, the first through hole The distance from the midpoint of the first side is smaller than the distance between the first through hole and the midpoint of the second coupling plate 2;
  • a second straight line determined by the second through hole and the midpoint of the second coupling sheet 2 passes through the midpoint of the second side of the second coupling sheet 2, the second through hole and the second The distance between the midpoints of the sides is smaller than the distance between the second through holes and the midpoint of the second coupling sheet 2;
  • the first straight line is perpendicular to the second straight line.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the shielding of the second coupling plate 2 by the first coupling plate 1 is removed, so that the arrangement of the first through holes and the second through holes on the second coupling plate 2 can be better understood.
  • the left through hole on the second coupling piece 2 is the first through hole, and the left side is the first side. It can be seen that the distance between the first through-hole and the midpoint of the first side is smaller than the distance between the first through-hole and the midpoint of the second coupling plate 2, and it can be understood that the first through-hole is close to the first side Make settings.
  • the upper and lower through holes of the second coupling sheet 2 are second through holes, and the lower side is the second side. Similarly, the distance between the second through-hole and the midpoint of the second side is smaller than the distance between the second through-hole and the midpoint of the second coupling plate 2, and it can be understood that the second through-hole is close to the second side Side.
  • the first feed line is connected to the first feed source
  • the second feed line is connected to the second feed source.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of return loss provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • S1, 1 is the return loss due to the feed signal of the first feed
  • S2, 2 is the return loss due to the feed signal of the second feed
  • the antenna can cover 26.5GHz to 29.5GHz , 37GHz ⁇ 40GHz.
  • the working mechanism of the antenna is that the second coupling plate 2 is excited by a feeder connected to a feeder at a lower frequency, and the first coupling plate 1 is excited by a feeder connected to a feeder at a higher frequency.
  • the long side of the first feeder is perpendicular to the first straight line
  • the long side of the second feeder is perpendicular to the second straight line
  • the long side of the first power feed sheet is perpendicular to the first straight line
  • the long side of the second power feed sheet is perpendicular to the second straight line
  • the shapes of the first coupling sheet 1 and the second coupling sheet 2 are both circular.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the shapes of the first coupling sheet 1 and the second coupling sheet 2 are both circular.
  • the shapes of the first coupling sheet 1 and the second coupling sheet 2 may also be regular triangles, regular pentagons, regular hexagons, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the third straight line is perpendicular to the fourth straight line, the third straight line is determined by the midpoint of the first through hole and the second coupling piece 2, and the fourth straight line is determined by the second through hole The midpoint of the second coupling sheet 2 is determined;
  • the distance between the first through hole and the circumference of the second coupling plate 2 is smaller than the distance between the first through hole and the midpoint of the second coupling plate 2;
  • the distance between the second through hole and the circumference of the second coupling piece 2 is smaller than the distance between the second through hole and the midpoint of the second coupling piece 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the shielding of the second coupling plate 2 by the first coupling plate 1 is removed, so that the arrangement of the first through holes and the second through holes on the second coupling plate 2 can be better understood.
  • the first through hole is a through hole relatively to the left
  • the second through hole is a through hole relatively to the right.
  • the distance between the first through hole and the circumference of the second coupling plate 2 is smaller than the distance between the first through hole and the midpoint of the second coupling plate 2; the distance between the second through hole and the circumference of the second coupling plate 2 Less than the distance between the second through hole and the midpoint of the second coupling piece 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of return loss provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the antenna can cover 26.2 GHz to 29.5 GHz, and 37 GHz to 40 GHz, which can improve the antenna bandwidth and antenna efficiency.
  • the long side of the first feeder is perpendicular to the third straight line
  • the long side of the second feeder is perpendicular to the fourth straight line.
  • the long side of the first feeder is perpendicular to the third straight line
  • the long side of the second feeder is perpendicular to the fourth straight line
  • the gap between the first coupling sheet 1, the second coupling sheet 2 and the ground plate 3 is filled with a non-conductive medium.
  • the gap between the first coupling sheet 1, the second coupling sheet 2 and the ground plate 3 is filled with a non-conductive medium, which can make the antenna have better structural strength.
  • both the first feeder and the second feeder are wrapped by an insulating layer.
  • the first feeder and the second feeder are both surrounded by an insulating layer, so that the contact between the first feeder and the second feeder and the second coupling sheet 2 can be well avoided, and can also be well avoided
  • the contact between the first feeder and the second feeder and the ground plate 3 prevents the antenna from failing.
  • the first feeder and the second feeder can also be protected, which increases the service life of the antenna.
  • An antenna structure includes a first coupling plate 1, a second coupling plate 2, a ground plate 3, a first coupling feed structure 4 and a second coupling feed structure 5;
  • the second coupling plate 2 Provided between the first coupling sheet 1 and the ground plate 3, the first coupling sheet 1, the second coupling sheet 2 and the ground plate 3 are not in contact with each other;
  • the first A coupled feed structure 4 includes a first feed line and a first feed sheet connected to the first feed line
  • the second coupled feed structure 5 includes a second feed line and a second feed connected to the second feed line
  • the electric sheet, the first feeding sheet and the second feeding sheet are both disposed between the first coupling sheet 1 and the second coupling sheet 2, the first feeding sheet, the first The two feeding plates, the first coupling plate 1 and the second coupling plate 2 are not in contact with each other, and the first coupling plate 1 and the second coupling plate 2 are both in contact with the first feed
  • the electric sheet and the second feeding sheet are coupled;
  • the second coupling sheet 2 is provided with a
  • the above antenna structure can be a millimeter wave antenna, which can cover multiple frequency bands of the millimeter wave band to improve the roaming communication function of the communication terminal. Compared with one AiP covering one frequency band, multiple frequency bands require multiple AiP designs.
  • the present disclosure may To achieve the purpose of reducing antenna space and saving costs.
  • the millimeter wave antenna can obtain higher gain.
  • the antenna can be designed with a high degree of symmetry.
  • Each antenna unit itself can form MIMO to improve the transmission rate of the communication terminal.
  • the array antenna formed by the millimeter wave antenna can also perform similarly in the forward and reverse directions when scanning the beam.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication terminal, including the above antenna structure.
  • the communication terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device (MID) Or wearable device (Wearable Device) and so on.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种天线结构及通信终端，该天线结构包括：第一耦合片、第二耦合片、接地板、第一耦合馈电结构和第二耦合馈电结构；第二耦合片设置于第一耦合片和接地板之间，第一耦合片、第二耦合片和接地板两两之间均不接触；第一耦合馈电结构包括第一馈线和与第一馈线连接的第一馈电片，第二耦合馈电结构包括第二馈线和与第二馈线连接的第二馈电片，第一馈电片和第二馈电片均设置于第一耦合片和第二耦合片之间，第一馈电片、第二馈电片、第一耦合片和第二耦合片两两之间均不接触，第一耦合片和第二耦合片均与第一馈电片以及第二馈电片耦合。

Description

天线结构及通信终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年1月10日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910023263.7的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种天线结构及通信终端。
背景技术
随着通信技术的迅速发展，多天线通讯已经成为通信终端的主流和未来的发展趋势，并且在此过程中，毫米波天线逐渐被引入到通信终端上。在实际的应用场景中，通信终端具有需要支持多频的需求。而当通信终端需要支持多频时，需要设置比较多的天线单元来满足通信终端的多频需求，从而导致通信终端的成本比较高。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种天线结构及通信终端，以解决通信终端需要设置比较多的天线单元来满足通信终端的多频需求，从而导致通信终端的成本比较高的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开是这样实现的：
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种天线结构，包括：第一耦合片、第二耦合片、接地板、第一耦合馈电结构和第二耦合馈电结构；所述第二耦合片设置于所述第一耦合片和所述接地板之间，所述第一耦合片、所述第二耦合片和所述接地板两两之间均不接触；所述第一耦合馈电结构包括第一馈线和与所述第一馈线连接的第一馈电片，所述第二耦合馈电结构包括第二馈线和与所述第二馈线连接的第二馈电片，所述第一馈电片和所述第二馈电片均设置于所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片之间，所述第一馈电片、所述第二馈电片、所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片两两之间均不接触，所述第一耦合 片和所述第二耦合片均与所述第一馈电片以及所述第二馈电片耦合；所述第二耦合片上开设有供所述第一馈线穿过的第一通孔和供所述第二馈线穿过的第二通孔，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均不接触所述第二耦合片；所述接地板上开设有供所述第一馈线穿过的第三通孔和供所述第二馈线穿过的第四通孔，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均不接触所述接地板。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供一种通信终端，包括上述天线结构。
本公开实施例的一种天线结构，包括：第一耦合片、第二耦合片、接地板、第一耦合馈电结构和第二耦合馈电结构；所述第二耦合片设置于所述第一耦合片和所述接地板之间，所述第一耦合片、所述第二耦合片和所述接地板两两之间均不接触；所述第一耦合馈电结构包括第一馈线和与所述第一馈线连接的第一馈电片，所述第二耦合馈电结构包括第二馈线和与所述第二馈线连接的第二馈电片，所述第一馈电片和所述第二馈电片均设置于所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片之间，所述第一馈电片、所述第二馈电片、所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片两两之间均不接触，所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片均与所述第一馈电片以及所述第二馈电片耦合；所述第二耦合片上开设有供所述第一馈线穿过的第一通孔和供所述第二馈线穿过的第二通孔，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均不接触所述第二耦合片；所述接地板上开设有供所述第一馈线穿过的第三通孔和供所述第二馈线穿过的第四通孔，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均不接触所述接地板。这样，由于存在第一耦合片和第二耦合片分别与馈电片耦合形成多个谐振频带，从而该天线可以覆盖多个毫米波频段，提升天线的漫游通信功能，该天线单元形成的阵列天线，减少了阵列天线的数量，减少了通信终端的容置空间，节省了通信终端的成本。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图之一；
图2是本公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图之二；
图3是本公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图之三；
图4是本公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图之四；
图5是本公开实施例提供的回波损耗的示意图之一；
图6是本公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图之五；
图7是本公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图之六；
图8是本公开实施例提供的回波损耗的示意图之二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
参见图1，图1是本公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图，如图1所示，包括第一耦合片1、第二耦合片2、接地板3、第一耦合馈电结构4和第二耦合馈电结构5；所述第二耦合片2设置于所述第一耦合片1和所述接地板3之间，所述第一耦合片1、所述第二耦合片2和所述接地板3两两之间均不接触；所述第一耦合馈电结构4包括第一馈线和与所述第一馈线连接的第一馈电片，所述第二耦合馈电结构5包括第二馈线和与所述第二馈线连接的第二馈电片，所述第一馈电片和所述第二馈电片均设置于所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2之间，所述第一馈电片、所述第二馈电片、所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2两两之间均不接触，所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2均与所述第一馈电片以及所述第二馈电片耦合；所述第二耦合片2上开设有供所述第一馈线穿过的第一通孔和供所述第二馈线穿过的第二通孔，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均不接触所述第二耦合片2；所述接地板3上开设有供所述第一馈线穿过的第三通孔和供所述第二馈线穿过的第四通孔，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均不接触所述接地板3。
本实施例中，上述第一耦合片1和第二耦合片2均为金属导体(如多层的PCB板)，上述第一馈线和第二馈线外可以包裹有绝缘层。所述第一耦合 馈电结构4包括第一馈线和与所述第一馈线连接的第一馈电片，所述第二耦合馈电结构5包括第二馈线和与所述第二馈线连接的第二馈电片。
此时可以参阅图2，图2为本公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图，第一馈线的一端与第一馈电片连接，另一端与第一馈源6连接；第二馈线的一端与第二馈电片连接，另一端与第二馈源7连接。第一耦合片1在第二耦合片2的正上方，第一耦合片1和第二耦合片2均在接地板3的上方。第一耦合片1和第二耦合片2之间的距离可选的可以为0.22mm，第二耦合片2和接地板3之间的距离可选的可以为0.6mm。第一馈电片跟第一耦合片1之间的距离，可以与第一馈电片跟第二耦合片2之间的距离相等，该距离可选的可以为0.1mm。同理，第二馈电片跟第一耦合片1之间的距离，可以与第二馈电片跟第二耦合片2之间的距离相等，该距离可选的亦可以为0.1mm。
本实施例中，为了更好的理解第一馈电片和第二馈电片，可以参阅图3。图3为本公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图。并且在图3中，去掉了第一耦合片1对第一馈电片和第二馈电片的遮挡，从而可以更好的理解第一馈电片和第二馈电片。
本实施例中，上述天线结构可以为毫米波天线，可以覆盖毫米波波段的多个频段，相较于一个封装天线(Antenna-in-Package，AiP)覆盖一个频段，多个频段需要多个AiP的设计，本公开可以达到减小天线空间以及节约成本的目的。同时通过将接地板3作为反射器的设置，使得毫米波天线可以获得较高的增益。另外，天线可以高度对称进行设计，每个天线单元本身可形成多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，MIMO)，提升通信终端的传输速率，同时使得该毫米波天线形成的阵列天线波束扫描时亦可在正反方向上的性能相近。
可选的，所述第一耦合片1的面积小于所述第二耦合片2的面积，所述第二耦合片2的面积小于所述接地板3的面积。
该实施方式中，所述第一耦合片1的面积小于所述第二耦合片2的面积，所述第二耦合片2的面积小于所述接地板3的面积，可以使天线结构具有较好的性能。并且，由于接地板3的面积大于第一耦合片1的面积以及第二耦合片2的面积，接地板3等效于反射器，从而可以对第一耦合片1和第二耦 合片2辐射的信号进行有效的反射。
可选的，所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2的中心在同一条直线上，该直线垂直于所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2。
该实施方式中，所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2的中心在同一条直线上，该直线垂直于所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2，从而便于天线结构进行高度对称的设计，便于形成MIMO。当然，该直线亦可以经过接地板3的中心，对此本实施方式不作限定。
可选的，所述第一馈电片和所述第二馈电片的形状均为矩形。
该实施方式中，所述第一馈电片和所述第二馈电片的形状均为矩形。当然除了矩形之外，所述第一馈电片和所述第二馈电片的形状还可以是正方形、扇形、圆形、正三角形、正五边形、正六边或者其他任意不规则形状等等，对此本实施方式不作限定。
可选的，所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2的形状均为正方形。
该实施方式中，为了更好的理解上述设置方式，可以参阅图1。图1中，所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2的形状均为正方形。当然，除了正方形之外，所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2的形状还可以为正三角形、正五边形或者正六边形等等，对此本实施方式不作限定。
可选的，所述第一通孔与所述第二耦合片2的中点确定的第一直线经过所述第二耦合片2的第一侧边的中点，所述第一通孔与所述第一侧边的中点之间的距离小于所述第一通孔与所述第二耦合片2的中点之间的距离；
所述第二通孔与所述第二耦合片2的中点确定的第二直线经过所述第二耦合片2的第二侧边的中点，所述第二通孔与所述第二侧边的中点之间的距离小于所述第二通孔与所述第二耦合片2的中点之间的距离；
所述第一直线与所述第二直线垂直。
该实施方式中，为了更好的理解上述设置，请参阅图4，图4为本公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图。并且在图4中，去掉了第一耦合片1对第二耦合片2的遮挡，从而可以更好的理解第二耦合片2上第一通孔和第二通孔的设置。
图4中，第二耦合片2上左边的通孔为第一通孔，左侧的侧边为第一侧 边。可见，第一通孔与第一侧边的中点之间的距离小于第一通孔与第二耦合片2的中点之间的距离，通俗可以理解为第一通孔靠近第一侧边进行设置。第二耦合片2上下方的通孔为第二通孔，下方的侧边为第二侧边。同理，第二通孔与第二侧边的中点之间的距离小于第二通孔与第二耦合片2的中点之间的距离，通俗可以理解为第二通孔靠近第二侧边进行设置。
该实施方式中，第一馈线与第一馈源连接，第二馈线与第二馈源连接，此时可以参阅图5，图5为本公开实施例提供的回波损耗的示意图。如图5所示，S1，1为第一馈源的馈电信号形成的回波损耗，S2，2为第二馈源的馈电信号形成的回波损耗，天线能够覆盖26.5GHz～29.5GHz，37GHz～40GHz。天线的工作机理为，第二耦合片2被连接馈源的馈电片激励出较低频率的谐振，第一耦合片1被连接馈源的馈电片激励出较高频率的谐振。
可选的，所述第一馈电片的长边与所述第一直线垂直，所述第二馈电片的长边与所述第二直线垂直。
该实施方式中，所述第一馈电片的长边与所述第一直线垂直，所述第二馈电片的长边与所述第二直线垂直。
可选的，所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2的形状均为圆形。
该实施方式中，为了更好的理解上述设置方式，可以参阅图6，图6为本公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图。如图6所示，所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2的形状均为圆形。当然，除了正方形之外，所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2的形状还可以为正三角形、正五边形或者正六边形等等，对此本实施方式不作限定。
可选的，第三直线与第四直线垂直，所述第三直线由所述第一通孔与所述第二耦合片2的中点确定，所述第四直线由所述第二通孔与所述第二耦合片2的中点确定；
所述第一通孔与所述第二耦合片2的圆周之间的距离小于所述第一通孔与所述第二耦合片2中点之间的距离；
所述第二通孔与所述第二耦合片2的圆周之间的距离小于所述第二通孔与所述第二耦合片2中点之间的距离。
该实施方式中，为了更好的理解上述设置方式，可以参阅图7，图7为本 公开实施例提供的天线结构的结构示意图。并且在图7中，去掉了第一耦合片1对第二耦合片2的遮挡，从而可以更好的理解第二耦合片2上第一通孔和第二通孔的设置。
图7中，第一通孔为相对靠左的通孔，第二通孔为相对靠右的通孔。第一通孔与第二耦合片2的圆周之间的距离小于第一通孔与第二耦合片2中点之间的距离；第二通孔与第二耦合片2的圆周之间的距离小于第二通孔与第二耦合片2中点之间的距离。
请再参阅图8，图8为本公开实施例提供的回波损耗的示意图。如图8所示，天线能够覆盖26.2GHz～29.5GHz，37GHz～40GHz，可以提升天线的带宽和天线效率。
可选的，所述第一馈电片的长边与所述第三直线垂直，所述第二馈电片的长边与所述第四直线垂直。
该实施方式中，所述第一馈电片的长边与所述第三直线垂直，所述第二馈电片的长边与所述第四直线垂直。
可选的，所述第一耦合片1、所述第二耦合片2和所述接地板3两两之间的空隙通过非导电介质填充。
该实施方式中，所述第一耦合片1、所述第二耦合片2和所述接地板3两两之间的空隙通过非导电介质填充，可以使天线具有更好的结构强度。
可选的，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均被绝缘层包裹。
该实施方式中，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均被绝缘层包裹，从而可以很好的避免第一馈线和第二馈线与第二耦合片2的接触，亦能很好的避免第一馈线和第二馈线与接地板3的接触，防止天线失效。并且，由于绝缘层的存在也可以对第一馈线和第二馈线形成保护，提高天线的使用寿命。
本公开实施例的一种天线结构，包括第一耦合片1、第二耦合片2、接地板3、第一耦合馈电结构4和第二耦合馈电结构5；所述第二耦合片2设置于所述第一耦合片1和所述接地板3之间，所述第一耦合片1、所述第二耦合片2和所述接地板3两两之间均不接触；所述第一耦合馈电结构4包括第一馈线和与所述第一馈线连接的第一馈电片，所述第二耦合馈电结构5包括第二馈线和与所述第二馈线连接的第二馈电片，所述第一馈电片和所述第二馈 电片均设置于所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2之间，所述第一馈电片、所述第二馈电片、所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2两两之间均不接触，所述第一耦合片1和所述第二耦合片2均与所述第一馈电片以及所述第二馈电片耦合；所述第二耦合片2上开设有供所述第一馈线穿过的第一通孔和供所述第二馈线穿过的第二通孔，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均不接触所述第二耦合片2；所述接地板3上开设有供所述第一馈线穿过的第三通孔和供所述第二馈线穿过的第四通孔，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均不接触所述接地板3。上述天线结构可以为毫米波天线，可以覆盖毫米波波段的多个频段，以提升通信终端的漫游通信功能，相较于一个AiP覆盖一个频段，多个频段需要多个AiP的设计，本公开可以达到减小天线空间以及节约成本的目的。同时通过将接地板3作为反射器的设置，使得毫米波天线可以获得较高的增益。另外，天线可以高度对称进行设计，每个天线单元本身可形成MIMO，提升通信终端的传输速率，同时使得该毫米波天线形成的阵列天线波束扫描时亦可在正反方向上的性能相近。
本公开实施例还提供一种通信终端，包括上述天线结构。
本实施例中，上述通信终端可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种天线结构，包括：第一耦合片、第二耦合片、接地板、第一耦合馈电结构和第二耦合馈电结构；所述第二耦合片设置于所述第一耦合片和所述接地板之间，所述第一耦合片、所述第二耦合片和所述接地板两两之间均不接触；
    所述第一耦合馈电结构包括第一馈线和与所述第一馈线连接的第一馈电片，所述第二耦合馈电结构包括第二馈线和与所述第二馈线连接的第二馈电片，所述第一馈电片和所述第二馈电片均设置于所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片之间，所述第一馈电片、所述第二馈电片、所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片两两之间均不接触，所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片均与所述第一馈电片以及所述第二馈电片耦合；
    所述第二耦合片上开设有供所述第一馈线穿过的第一通孔和供所述第二馈线穿过的第二通孔，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均不接触所述第二耦合片；
    所述接地板上开设有供所述第一馈线穿过的第三通孔和供所述第二馈线穿过的第四通孔，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均不接触所述接地板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一耦合片的面积小于所述第二耦合片的面积，所述第二耦合片的面积小于所述接地板的面积。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片的中心在同一条直线上，该直线垂直于所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一馈电片和所述第二馈电片的形状均为矩形。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片的形状均为正方形。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一通孔与所述第二耦合片的中点确定的第一直线经过所述第二耦合片的第一侧边的中点，所述第一通孔与所述第一侧边的中点之间的距离小于所述第一通孔与所述第二耦合 片的中点之间的距离；
    所述第二通孔与所述第二耦合片的中点确定的第二直线经过所述第二耦合片的第二侧边的中点，所述第二通孔与所述第二侧边的中点之间的距离小于所述第二通孔与所述第二耦合片的中点之间的距离；
    所述第一直线与所述第二直线垂直。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一馈电片的长边与所述第一直线垂直，所述第二馈电片的长边与所述第二直线垂直。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一耦合片和所述第二耦合片的形状均为圆形。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的天线结构，其中，第三直线与第四直线垂直，所述第三直线由所述第一通孔与所述第二耦合片的中点确定，所述第四直线由所述第二通孔与所述第二耦合片的中点确定；
    所述第一通孔与所述第二耦合片的圆周之间的距离小于所述第一通孔与所述第二耦合片中点之间的距离；
    所述第二通孔与所述第二耦合片的圆周之间的距离小于所述第二通孔与所述第二耦合片中点之间的距离。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一馈电片的长边与所述第三直线垂直，所述第二馈电片的长边与所述第四直线垂直。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一耦合片、所述第二耦合片和所述接地板两两之间的空隙通过非导电介质填充。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一馈线和所述第二馈线均被绝缘层包裹。
  13. 一种通信终端，包括权利要求1至12中任一项所述的天线结构。
PCT/CN2020/070917 2019-01-10 2020-01-08 天线结构及通信终端 WO2020143665A1 (zh)

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