WO2020113688A1 - 基板、显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

基板、显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020113688A1
WO2020113688A1 PCT/CN2018/122168 CN2018122168W WO2020113688A1 WO 2020113688 A1 WO2020113688 A1 WO 2020113688A1 CN 2018122168 W CN2018122168 W CN 2018122168W WO 2020113688 A1 WO2020113688 A1 WO 2020113688A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
connection portion
display device
display panel
hook connection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/122168
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何怀亮
Original Assignee
惠科股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠科股份有限公司 filed Critical 惠科股份有限公司
Priority to US17/042,359 priority Critical patent/US20210028126A1/en
Publication of WO2020113688A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020113688A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/564—Details not otherwise provided for, e.g. protection against moisture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/35—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1218—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition or structure of the substrate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/56—Substrates having a particular shape, e.g. non-rectangular
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of displays, and in particular, to a substrate, a display panel, and a display device.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to propose a substrate, which can reduce the distance from the wall when the display device is mounted on the wall when the substrate is set as a display device.
  • the present application discloses a substrate, which is provided as a display device.
  • the substrate includes:
  • a hanger connection portion, the hanger connection portion is fixed to an edge of the substrate body, and the hanger connection portion is provided with a through hole.
  • the hook connection portion is fixed to the top and/or side of the substrate body.
  • the hook connection portion is rectangular.
  • the hook connection portion is rectangular, and the through hole is rectangular.
  • the hook connection portion is integrally formed with the substrate body.
  • the substrate is a color filter substrate or an array substrate.
  • the present application also proposes a display panel, which includes a substrate
  • the substrate includes:
  • a hanger connection portion, the hanger connection portion is fixed to an edge of the substrate body, and the hanger connection portion is provided with a through hole.
  • the hook connection portion is fixed to the top and/or side of the substrate body.
  • the hook connection portion is rectangular.
  • the hook connection portion is rectangular, and the through hole is rectangular.
  • the hook connection portion is integrally formed with the substrate body.
  • the substrate is a color filter substrate or an array substrate.
  • the substrate is a color filter substrate
  • the display panel also includes:
  • An array substrate, the array substrate and the color filter substrate are oppositely arranged;
  • a liquid crystal layer provided between the array substrate and the substrate body of the color filter substrate.
  • the substrate is an array substrate
  • the display panel also includes:
  • a color filter substrate, the color filter substrate and the array substrate are oppositely arranged;
  • a liquid crystal layer provided between the color filter substrate and the substrate body of the array substrate.
  • the present application also discloses a display device, which includes a display panel
  • the display panel includes a substrate
  • the substrate includes:
  • a hanger connection portion, the hanger connection portion is fixed to an edge of the substrate body, and the hanger connection portion is provided with a through hole.
  • the hook connection portion is fixed to the top and/or side of the substrate body.
  • the hook connection portion is rectangular.
  • the hook connection portion is rectangular, and the through hole is rectangular.
  • the hook connection portion is integrally formed with the substrate body.
  • the display device further includes a housing, the display panel is mounted on the housing, and the hook connection portion protrudes from the housing.
  • the substrate of the technical solution of the present application includes a substrate body and a hook connection portion, the hook connection portion is fixed to an edge of the substrate body, and the hook connection portion is provided with a through hole.
  • the hook connection portion is fixed on the wall by setting a hook on the wall body
  • the connection portion of the buckle is buckled, so as to support the display device, thus achieving wall hanging of the display device.
  • the hook connection part is fixed to the edge of the main body of the substrate, the back of the display device can completely fit the wall, thereby reducing the gap between the display device and the wall.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted state of a display device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Label name Label name 1 Display device 121 Through hole 2 Display panel 200 Color film substrate 100 Substrate 300 shell 110 Substrate main body 400 Buckle 120 Hook connection
  • fixed may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; It is a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. It can be the connection between two elements or the interaction between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • a base is usually used to achieve sitting and standing fixation, or a wall mount is used to achieve wall hanging.
  • the display device When the display device is seated and fixed by the base, it needs to be combined with the display device through the base and then placed on the support platform. For example, when the TV is seated and fixed, the TV needs to be installed with a base and then placed on the TV cabinet. In this way, although the support of the TV set is realized, the installation of the TV cabinet occupies a larger space and the cost will be higher.
  • the back of the display device needs to be combined with the wall mount, and then the wall mount needs to be fixed on the wall.
  • the wall mount needs to be fixed on the wall.
  • the back of the TV is fixed to the wall mount.
  • the TV set and the wall need to accommodate a wall mount, so the TV set cannot fit the wall, and the TV set still protrudes from the wall to a large extent.
  • the substrate 100 includes a substrate body 110 and a hook connecting portion 120, the hook connecting The portion 120 is fixed to the edge of the substrate body 110, and the hook connection portion 120 is provided with a through hole 121.
  • the substrate 100 of the technical solution of the present application includes a substrate body 110 and a hook connection portion 120.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is fixed to an edge of the substrate body 110.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is provided with a through hole 121.
  • the hook 400 is provided on the wall and the hanger connection part 120 is fastened through the through hole 121 to support the display device 1, so that the display device 1 is hung on the wall.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is fixed to the edge of the substrate body 110, the back of the display device 1 can completely fit the wall, thereby reducing the gap between the display device 1 and the wall.
  • the present application proposes a substrate 100 that is provided as the display device 1.
  • the substrate 100 includes:
  • Substrate body 110 and
  • the hook connection portion 120 is fixed to the edge of the substrate body 110.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is provided with a through hole 121.
  • the display device 1 is a device for outputting information, also known as a display. It can transform the data of the computer into various characters, numbers, symbols, or images, and can add, delete, change, and display the content at any time with the help of the computer.
  • the device 1 can be divided into a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode display, etc. according to different principles.
  • the display panel of the liquid crystal display is composed of an array substrate and a color filter substrate, and liquid crystal is filled between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the array substrate and the color filter substrate are respectively one type of substrate, and the materials of the two may be the same (for example, a glass substrate), and the structures formed on the two are different.
  • the organic light emitting diode display has an array substrate, and an organic self-luminous layer is provided on the array substrate. That is, the substrate is an important component of the display panel in the display device. After the display panel is prepared using the substrate, it is installed in the housing with the backlight to form a display device.
  • the substrate 100 includes a substrate body 110 and a hook connection portion 120.
  • the substrate body 110 includes a display area and a non-display area located at the periphery of the display area.
  • the display area is an area where content can be displayed
  • the non-display area is an area where content is not displayed.
  • the display area of the array substrate is mainly provided with thin film transistors (TFTs), pixel electrodes, storage capacitors, etc.
  • the non-display area of the array substrate is mainly provided with fan-out traces.
  • the display area of the color filter substrate is mainly provided with a black matrix, a color filter film, etc.
  • the color filter film of each color on the color filter substrate and the unit pixels on the array substrate One to one correspondence. That is, the edge of the hook connection portion 120 fixed to the substrate body 110 is fixed to the non-display area of the substrate body 110. After the substrate 110 is applied to prepare the display panel 2, the display effect of the display panel 2 is not affected.
  • the buckle connection portion 120 is fixed to the edge of the substrate body 110, and the entire substrate 100 can be fixed by fixing the buckle connection portion 120.
  • the fixed buckle connection portion 120 is The display device 1 can be wall-mounted. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the display panel 2 is prepared by using the substrate 100, the display panel 2 and the backlight are assembled into the housing 300 together, and the hook connection portion 120 protrudes from the housing 300 and passes through the wall A hook 400 is provided on the hook, and the through hole 121 of the hook connection portion 120 is hooked to the hook 400, that is, the hook connection portion 120 is fixed to the hook 400, thus achieving wall hanging of the display device 1.
  • the display device 1 Since the display device 1 is wall-mounted through the buckle connecting portion 120, the corresponding structure provided on the display device 1 for wall hanging is no longer needed, and no wall hanging bracket is required between the display device 1 and the wall.
  • the display device 1 can completely fit the wall, thereby reducing the gap between the display device 1 and the wall. Since the display device 1 is realized by the substrate 100 when being wall-mounted, the housing 300 of the display device can be further lightened, so that the weight of the entire display device 1 can be reduced.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is fixed to the top of the substrate body 110.
  • the display device 1 will tend to fall downwards under the influence of gravity. Therefore, in this embodiment, the The hook connection portion 120 is fixed to the top of the substrate body 110, and the hook connection portion 120 protrudes from the top of the display device 1.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is hooked to the hook 400, the entire display device 1 is pulled up.
  • the display device 1 has a tendency to rotate downwards around the connection point with the hook 400, so that the display device 1 is closer to the wall, and the wall also has support for the display device 1, so that the entire display device 1 For stability.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is fixed to the side of the substrate body 110.
  • the display device 1 has a rectangular shape, that is, the length is greater than the width to achieve better visual effects, such as some 16:9 TVs. Since these display devices 1 have a long length, the display device 1 is supported on the side of the substrate body 110 by fixing the buckle connection portion 120, that is, from both sides, to avoid insufficient support and causing the display device 1 to be wall-mounted Appears when swinging.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is fixed to the top and side portions of the substrate body 110.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is fixed to the top and side portions of the substrate body 110. Therefore, the display device 1 prepared by applying the substrate 100 of this embodiment includes the above-mentioned fixing of the hook connection portion 120 to the substrate body The effect brought by the top or side of 110 will not be repeated here.
  • the display device 1 since the hook connection portion 120 is fixed to the top and the side of the substrate body 110, the display device 1 is fixed in the horizontal and vertical directions, so that the wall hanging effect of the display device 1 is more stable.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is not limited to one, and the shape may be various, such as a semi-circle, such as a triangle.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is rectangular.
  • the substrate 100 of each display device is cut from a whole substrate. Therefore, in this embodiment, the hook connection portion 120 is provided in a rectangular shape, which is beneficial to improve the cutting efficiency when cutting a whole substrate.
  • the hook connection portion 120 has a rectangular shape
  • the through hole 121 has a rectangular shape. Similar to the previous embodiment, the hook connection portion 120 in this embodiment is rectangular, which is beneficial to improve the cutting efficiency when cutting a whole substrate.
  • the through hole 121 of this embodiment is also rectangular, which can improve the cutting efficiency when cutting.
  • the through hole may also be circular, oval, or the like.
  • the through hole 121 is placed in the middle of the hook connecting portion 120, the edge of the through hole 121 and the hook The distance between the edges of the connection part 120 is the same.
  • the wall mounting of the display device 1 is achieved by hooking the hook connection portion 120 to the wall, so the substrate 100 carries the entire weight of the display device 1 by placing the through hole 121 in the hook connection portion 120 In the middle position, and the distance between the edge of the through hole 121 and the edge of the hook connection portion 120 is the same, so that the stress of the hook connection portion 120 is more balanced, and local cracks due to the force are prevented.
  • the hook connection portion 120 and the substrate body 110 are integrally formed.
  • the material of the substrate 100 is a glass substrate, and the integral molding here is to prepare a whole substrate with a larger size when preparing the substrate, and then obtain the substrate 100 in this embodiment by cutting.
  • the substrate 100 includes a substrate body 110 and a hook connection portion 120, and the substrate body 110 and the hook connection portion 120 are regarded as integrally formed.
  • Float glass manufacturing method let the molten glass paste that has undergone preliminary cooling flow through a flat molten tin bed filled with reducing gas, the viscosity of the glass paste is low, and the thickness of the glass can be controlled by a baffle or a tie rod, flowing through the liquefied tin During the bed process, the glass paste gradually solidifies into a glass plate, and then the guide glass is used to draw out the cured glass plate and achieve annealing.
  • the size of the glass substrate produced by this method can be made large, and the yield is also high.
  • Overflow melting manufacturing method the homogeneous glass paste with low viscosity is introduced into the orifice drain plate groove made of platinum alloy, and the thickness of the glass is controlled by the force of gravity and pull-down and the size of the mold opening, among which temperature and flow
  • the size of the hole opening determines the output of the glass substrate
  • the size of the flow hole opening and the downdraw speed determine the thickness of the glass substrate
  • the temperature distribution determines the warpage of the glass substrate.
  • the glass substrate produced by this method has no surface damage caused by the float glass manufacturing method.
  • the substrate 100 provided as the display device 1 is formed by cutting it.
  • the substrate 100 is a color filter substrate or an array substrate.
  • the array substrate is provided with thin film transistors, signal lines, pixel electrodes, storage capacitors, and peripheral protection circuits.
  • a plurality of pixels are provided on the array substrate, and each pixel includes a switching device thin film transistor, a storage capacitor, and a pixel electrode.
  • the gate of the thin film transistor is connected to the scanning line, the source of the thin film transistor is connected to the data line, and the drain is connected to the pixel electrode.
  • the color film substrate is provided with a black matrix, a color filter film, an overcoat, and a transparent conductive film ITO (indium tin oxide semiconductor transparent conductive film).
  • the color filter film may be a color filter film of three primary colors of red, green and blue, and each diffractive filter film on the color film substrate corresponds to a unit pixel on the array substrate in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the display panel of the liquid crystal display device includes a color filter substrate and an array substrate.
  • the color filter substrate and/or the array substrate adopt the structure of the substrate 100 in the above embodiment, so that when the liquid crystal display device is wall-mounted, it is no longer necessary It is necessary to add a wall bracket between the liquid crystal display device and the wall, so that the liquid crystal display device fits the wall more.
  • This application also discloses a display panel 2.
  • the display panel 2 includes the substrate 100 in any of the above embodiments.
  • the display panel 2 includes a liquid crystal display panel, an organic light emitting diode display panel, and the like.
  • the substrate 100 of this embodiment refer to the above embodiments. Since the substrate 100 of the display panel 2 of this embodiment adopts the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it has at least the effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments. This will not be repeated one by one.
  • the substrate 100 includes a substrate body 110 and a hook connection portion 120.
  • the hook connection portion 120 is fixed to an edge of the substrate body 110, and the hook connection portion 120 is provided with a through hole 121 .
  • the substrate 100 is a color filter substrate
  • the display panel 2 further includes:
  • An array substrate, the array substrate and the color filter substrate are oppositely arranged;
  • a liquid crystal layer provided between the array substrate and the substrate body of the color filter substrate.
  • the display panel 2 of this embodiment is a liquid crystal display panel, and the structure of the color filter substrate refers to the structure of the substrate 100 in the above embodiment, that is, the buckle connection portion 120 is provided around the substrate body 110 of the color filter substrate, so After the display panel 2 of this embodiment is assembled to form the display device 1, the entire display device 1 can be wall-mounted by fixing the hook connection portion 120 of the color filter substrate.
  • the liquid crystal layer is prepared by mixing and mixing a variety of liquid crystal molecules, and is filled between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
  • anisotropic crystals liquid crystal molecules form optical anisotropy, and the optically anisotropic structure has a polarizing function.
  • the liquid crystal molecules rotate, so that the refractive index or light transmittance of the liquid crystal also changes accordingly, thereby controlling the light.
  • the liquid crystal relies on the elastic potential energy to return to the state before the external force was applied.
  • the substrate 100 is an array substrate
  • the display panel 2 further includes:
  • a color filter substrate, the color filter substrate and the array substrate are oppositely arranged;
  • a liquid crystal layer provided between the color filter substrate and the substrate body 110 of the array substrate.
  • the display panel 2 of this embodiment is a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the structure of the array substrate refer to the structure of the substrate 100 in the above embodiment. That is, the buckle connection portion 120 is provided around the substrate body 110 of the array substrate. After the display panel 2 of this embodiment is assembled to form the display device 1, the entire display device 1 can be wall-mounted by fixing the hook connection portion 120 of the array substrate.
  • the liquid crystal layer is prepared by mixing and mixing a variety of liquid crystal molecules, and is filled between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
  • anisotropic crystals liquid crystal molecules form optical anisotropy, and the optically anisotropic structure has a polarizing function.
  • the liquid crystal molecules rotate, so that the refractive index or light transmittance of the liquid crystal also changes accordingly, thereby controlling the light.
  • the liquid crystal relies on the elastic potential energy to return to the state before the external force was applied.
  • the display panel 2 includes:
  • An array substrate the array substrate being the substrate 100 of any of the above embodiments.
  • a liquid crystal layer provided between the substrate body of the color filter substrate and the substrate body of the array substrate.
  • the display panel 2 of this embodiment is a liquid crystal display panel, wherein the structure of the color filter substrate refers to the structure of the substrate 100 of the above embodiment, that is, the color filter substrate includes a substrate body 110 and a hook connection portion 120, the hook connection portion 120 is fixed At the edge of the substrate body 110, the hook connection portion 120 is provided with a through hole 121; the structure of the array substrate refers to the structure of the substrate 100 of the above embodiment, that is, the array substrate includes the substrate body 110 and the hook connection portion 120, the hook connection portion 120 is fixed to the edge of the substrate body 110.
  • the entire display device 1 can be wall-mounted by fixing the hook connection portion 120 of the array substrate and the hook connection portion 120 fixing the color filter substrate. Both the base plate and the color filter base plate are provided with hook connection parts, so that the overall bearing can be more stable.
  • the liquid crystal layer is prepared by mixing and mixing a variety of liquid crystal molecules, and is filled between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
  • anisotropic crystals liquid crystal molecules form optical anisotropy, and the optically anisotropic structure has a polarizing function.
  • the liquid crystal molecules rotate, so that the refractive index or light transmittance of the liquid crystal also changes accordingly, thereby controlling the light.
  • the liquid crystal relies on the elastic potential energy to return to the state before the external force was applied.
  • the present application also proposes a display device 1.
  • the display device includes the display panel 2 of any of the above embodiments.
  • the specific structure of the display panel 2 refers to the above embodiment. Since the display panel 2 of the display device 1 of this embodiment adopts the technical solution of the above embodiment, it has at least the technical solution of the above embodiment. The effects will not be repeated here.
  • the display device 1 further includes a housing 300, the display panel 2 is installed on the housing 300, and the hook connection portion 120 protrudes from the housing 300.
  • the role of the housing 300 is to protect the display panel 2.
  • the hook connection portion 120 protrudes out of the housing 300 and can be directly hung on the hook 400 on the wall through the hook connection portion 120 without having to be in the housing 300
  • a wall hanger is provided between the wall and the wall, so that the outer shell 300 closely adheres to the wall.
  • the display device 1 When the display panel 2 is an organic light emitting diode display panel, the display device 1 no longer needs a backlight module; when the display panel 2 is a liquid crystal display panel, the display device 1 also needs to be installed with a backlight module to provide the light source required for the display panel display .

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种基板（100）、显示面板（2）和显示装置（1）。其中，基板（100）包括：基板主体（110）；挂扣连接部（120），挂扣连接部（120）固定于基板主体（110）的边缘，挂扣连接部（120）设有贯穿孔（121）。

Description

基板、显示面板和显示装置
相关申请
本申请要求2018年12月4日申请的，申请号为201811474243.3，名称为“基板、显示面板和显示装置”的中国专利申请优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉显示器领域，特别涉及一种基板、显示面板和显示装置。
背景技术
越来越多的显示器需要使用壁挂的方式固定，包括电视、监视器、公共场所显示器等，这种方式具有节省空间的优势，已经渐渐成为设计方向。
目前的显示器实现壁挂时，需要通过壁挂架实现，因此显示器不能贴合墙体。
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术。
申请内容
本申请的主要目的是提出一种基板，在该基板设置为显示装置时，能减小显示装置实现壁挂时与墙体的距离。
为实现上述目的，本申请公开了一种基板，设置为显示装置，在本申请的一实施例中，所述基板包括：
基板主体；和
挂扣连接部，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的边缘，所述挂扣连接部设有贯穿孔。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的顶部和/或侧部。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形，所述贯穿孔呈矩形。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部与所述基板主体一体成型。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述基板为彩膜基板或阵列基板。
本申请还提出了一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括基板；
所述基板包括：
基板主体；和
挂扣连接部，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的边缘，所述挂扣连接部设有贯穿孔。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的顶部和/或侧部。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形，所述贯穿孔呈矩形。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部与所述基板主体一体成型。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述基板为彩膜基板或阵列基板。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述基板为彩膜基板；
所述显示面板还包括：
阵列基板，所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板相对设置；和
液晶层，所述液晶层设于所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板的基板主体之间。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述基板为阵列基板；
所述显示面板还包括：
彩膜基板，所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板相对设置；和
液晶层，所述液晶层设于所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板的基板主体之间。
本申请还公开了一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括显示面板；
所述显示面板包括基板；
所述基板包括：
基板主体；和
挂扣连接部，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的边缘，所述挂扣连接部设有贯穿孔。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的顶部和/或侧部。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形，所述贯穿孔呈矩形。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部与所述基板主体一体成型。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述显示装置还包括外壳，所述显示面板安装于所述外壳，所述挂扣连接部凸出于所述外壳设置。
本申请技术方案的基板包括基板主体和挂扣连接部，挂扣连接部固定于基板主体的边缘，挂扣连接部设有贯穿孔。在该基板设置为显示装置时，不再需要对显示装置为实现壁挂而在显示装置上设置相应的结构，由于挂扣连接部的设置，通过在墙体上设置挂钩，挂扣通过贯穿孔紧扣挂扣连接部，从而实现对显示装置支撑，如此实现显示装置的壁挂。又由于挂扣连接部是固定在基板主体的边缘，因此，显示装置的背面可以做到完全贴合墙体，从而降低显示装置与墙体之间的间隙。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一实施例中显示面板结构示意图；
图2为本申请一实施例中显示装置结构示意图；
图3为本申请一实施例中显示装置壁挂状态示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
1 显示装置 121 贯穿孔
2 显示面板 200 彩膜基板
100 基板 300 外壳
110 基板主体 400 挂扣
120 挂扣连接部
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅设置为解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外，在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅设置为描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
目前的显示装置中，例如电视、监视器等，为了实现固定，通常采用底座实现坐立固定，或者采用壁挂架实现壁挂。
在显示装置通过底座实现坐立固定时，需要通过底座与显示装置结合，然后放置在支承平台上。例如，在电视机实现坐立固定时，电视机需要安装底座，然后放置在电视柜上。如此，虽然实现了电视机的支撑，但是电视柜的设置挤占了较大的空间，成本也会更高。
在显示装置通过壁挂架实现壁挂时，显示装置的背面需要与壁挂架结合，然后壁挂架需要固定在墙体上。例如，在电视机实现壁挂固定时，电视机的背面与壁挂架固定。如此，虽然实现了电视机的支撑，但是电视机与墙体之间需要容纳壁挂架，那么电视机不能贴合墙体，电视机依然较大程度地凸出墙体。
因此，为了能实现显示装置1的壁挂而又能减少与墙体之间的距离，本申请的主要解决方案是：所述基板100包括基板主体110以及挂扣连接部120，所述挂扣连接部120固定于所述基板主体110的边缘，所述挂扣连接部120设有贯穿孔121。本申请技术方案的基板100包括基板主体110和挂扣连接部120，挂扣连接部120固定于基板主体110的边缘，挂扣连接部120设有贯穿孔121。在该基板100设置为显示装置1时，不再需要对显示装置1为实现壁挂而在显示装置1上设置相应的结构。由于挂扣连接部120的设置，通过在墙体上设置挂钩400并通过贯穿孔121紧扣挂扣连接部120，从而实现对显示装置1支撑，如此实现显示装置1的壁挂。又由于挂扣连接部120是固定在基板主体110的边缘，因此，显示装置1的背面可以做到完全贴合墙体，从而降低显示装置1与墙体之间的间隙。
基于上述问题，本申请提出一种基板100，设置为显示装置1。
在本申请的一实施例中，如图1至图3所示，所述基板100包括：
基板主体110；和
挂扣连接部120，所述挂扣连接部120固定于所述基板主体110的边缘，所述挂扣连接部120设有贯穿孔121。
显示装置1为一种输出信息的装置，又称为显示器，它能将计算机的数据变换成各种文字、数字、符号或图像显示出来，并可借助计算机随时增添、删改、变换显示内容，显示装置1根据原理的不同可分为液晶显示器、有机发光二极管显示器等。
在液晶显示器和有机发光二极管显示器中的显示面板部分均需要使用到基板。例如，对于液晶显示器，液晶显示器的显示面板由阵列基板和彩膜基板构成，在阵列基板和彩膜基板之间填充液晶。阵列基板和彩膜基板分别是基板的一种，两者的材质可以一致（例如为玻璃基板），两者上所形成的结构不同。又例如，对于有机发光二极管显示器，有机发光二极管显示器具有阵列基板，在阵列基板上设置有机自发光层。也即，基板是显示装置中的显示面板的一个重要部件，利用基板制备成显示面板后，与背光源安装至外壳中，从而形成一个显示装置。
在本实施例中，参见图1所示，基板100包括基板主体110以及挂扣连接部120。一般来说，基板主体110包括显示区和位于显示区***的非显示区，显示区即为可以显示内容的区域，非显示区为不显示内容的区域。例如，对于液晶面板的阵列基板来说，阵列基板的显示区中主要设有薄膜晶体管（TFT）、像素电极、储存电容等，阵列基板的非显示区主要设有扇出走线等。又例如，对于液晶面板的彩膜基板来说，彩膜基板的显示区主要设有黑矩阵、彩色滤光膜等，彩膜基板上每种颜色的彩色滤光膜与阵列基板上的单位像素一一对应。也即，挂扣连接部120固定于基板主体110的边缘为固定于基板主体110的非显示区，应用该基板110制备成显示面板2后，并不会对显示面板2的显示效果造成影响。
挂扣连接部120固定于基板主体110的边缘，对挂扣连接部120实现固定即可实现整块基板100的固定，在应用该基板100制备成显示装置1后，固定挂扣连接部120即可实现显示装置1的壁挂。具体为，参见图2和图3所示，应用该基板100制备成显示面板2，显示面板2和背光源一起组装到外壳300中，挂扣连接部120凸出于外壳300，通过在墙体上设置挂钩400，挂扣连接部120的贯穿孔121扣于该挂钩400，也即挂扣连接部120固定在该挂钩400，如此实现了显示装置1的壁挂。由于显示装置1是通过挂扣连接部120实现壁挂的，那么显示装置1上不再需要实现壁挂而设置的相应的结构，显示装置1和墙体之间也不再需要设置壁挂架，显示装置1可以完全贴合墙体，从而就减小了显示装置1与墙体之间的间隙。由于显示装置1实现壁挂时通过基板100实现，那么显示装置的外壳300可以进一步地进行轻量化处理，从而可以降低整个显示装置1的重量。
在本申请的一实施例中，如图1至图3所示，所述挂扣连接部120固定于所述基板主体110的顶部。在本实施例中，在应用基板100制备成显示装置1后，并且在显示装置1实现壁挂时，显示装置1在受到重力的作用会有向下坠落的趋势，因此在本实施例中，将挂扣连接部120固定于基板主体110的顶部，挂扣连接部120凸出于显示装置1的顶部，在挂扣连接部120扣于挂钩400时，实现了对整个显示装置1的提拉，显示装置1具有绕与挂钩400的连接点向下转动的趋势，从而使得显示装置1更为贴紧于墙体，此时墙体也具有对显示装置1的支撑，从而使得整个显示装置1更为稳固。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部120固定于所述基板主体110的侧部。在本实施例中，显示装置1呈矩形，即长度大于宽度，以达到更好的视觉效果，例如一些16：9的电视。由于这些显示装置1具有较长的长度，通过将挂扣连接部120固定在基板主体110的侧部，也即从两侧实现对显示装置1的支撑，避免支撑不足而导致显示装置1处于壁挂时出现摆动。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部120固定于所述基板主体110的顶部和侧部。在本实施例中，挂扣连接部120固定于基板主体110的顶部和侧部，因此，在应用本实施例的基板100制备成的显示装置1具备上述将挂扣连接部120固定于基板主体110的顶部或侧部所带来的效果，在此不再重复赘述。此外，由于通过将挂扣连接部120固定于基板主体110的顶部和侧部，在横向和纵向上实现对显示装置1的固定，使得显示装置1的壁挂效果更为稳固。
挂扣连接部120不限于一个，形状可以为多种，例如半圆形、例如三角形。为了进一步地提高基板100的切割效率，在本申请的一实施例中，如图1所示，所述挂扣连接部120呈矩形。每个显示装置的基板100为通过一整块基板切割而成，因此在本实施例中，将挂扣连接部120设置呈矩形，有利于在切割一整块基板时提高切割效率。
在本申请的一实施例中，如图1和图2所示，所述挂扣连接部120呈矩形，所述贯穿孔121呈矩形。与上一实施例类似的是，本实施例中的挂扣连接部120呈矩形，以利于在切割一整块基板时提高切割效率。本实施例的贯穿孔121也呈矩形，在切割的时候也能提高切割效率，当然，在本申请的另一实施例中，贯穿孔也可呈圆形、椭圆形等。
进一步地，为了保证基板100在显示装置1处于悬挂时不容易受力破裂，所述贯穿孔置121于所述挂扣连接部120的中间位置，所述贯穿孔121的边缘与所述挂扣连接部120的边缘之间的距离相同。在本实施例中，显示装置1实现壁挂是通过挂扣连接部120扣于墙体实现的，因此基板100承载着显示装置1的整体重量，通过将贯穿孔121置于挂扣连接部120的中间位置，且贯穿孔121的边缘与挂扣连接部120的边缘之间的距离相同，从而使得挂扣连接部120的受力更为均衡，防止由于受力而而局部出现裂纹。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挂扣连接部120与所述基板主体110一体成型。在本实施例中，基板100的材质为玻璃基板，这里的一体成型即在制备基板时制备出一整块尺寸较大的基板，然后通过切割得出本实施例中的基板100，切割得到的基板100包含了基板主体110和挂扣连接部120，此基板主体110和挂扣连接部120视为一体成型。
以下给出了玻璃基板的两种制备方法：
浮法玻璃制造方法：让经过初步冷却处理的融化玻璃膏浮着流过充满还原气体的平坦熔融锡床，玻璃膏粘度较低，可利用挡板或拉杆控制玻璃的厚度，在流过液化锡床的过程中玻璃膏渐渐地固化成玻璃平板，然后利用导轮将固化后的玻璃平板引出，并实现退火。使用此方法生产的玻璃基板的尺寸可以做得很大，并且产量也很高。
溢流熔融制造方法：以低粘度的均质玻璃膏导入铂合金所制成的流孔漏板槽中，利用重力和下拉的力量及模具开孔的大小来控制玻璃的厚度，其中温度和流孔开孔大小决定了玻璃基板的产量，流孔开孔大小和下引速度决定玻璃基板的厚度，温度分布决定玻璃基板的翘曲。使用此方法生产的玻璃基板，没有浮法玻璃制造方法所引起的表面损伤现象。
制备成的一整块尺寸较大的玻璃基板后，通过对其进行切割形成设置为显示装置1的基板100。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述基板100为彩膜基板或阵列基板。
在本实施例中，阵列基板上设有薄膜晶体管、信号线、像素电极、存储电容和周边的保护电路。具体为，阵列基板上设有多个像素，每个像素包含开关器件薄膜晶体管、存储电容和像素电极。薄膜晶体管的栅极连接在扫描线上，薄膜晶体管的源极连接在数据线上，漏极连接在像素电极上。
彩膜基板上设有黑矩阵、彩色滤光膜、外层保护膜（overcoat）和透明导电膜ITO（铟锡氧化物半导体透明导电膜）。彩色滤光膜可以为红绿蓝三原色的彩色滤光膜，彩膜基板上每种衍射的滤光膜与阵列基板上的单位像素一一对应。
在液晶显示装置中，液晶显示装置的显示面板包含了彩膜基板和阵列基板，彩膜基板和/或阵列基板采用上述实施例中的基板100结构，从而在液晶显示装置实现壁挂时，不再需要在液晶显示装置和墙体之间增加壁挂架，使得液晶显示装置更为贴合墙体。
本申请还公开了一种显示面板2。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述显示面板2包括上述任一实施例中的基板100。
在本实施例中，显示面板2包括液晶显示面板、有机发光二极管显示面板等。本实施例的基板100的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于本实施例的显示面板2的基板100采用了上述实施例的技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的效果，在此不再一一赘述。
基板100的结构参照上述实施例的基板的结构：即基板100包括基板主体110以及挂扣连接部120，挂扣连接部120固定于基板主体110的边缘，挂扣连接部120设有贯穿孔121。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述基板100为彩膜基板；
所述显示面板2还包括：
阵列基板，所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板相对设置；和
液晶层，所述液晶层设于所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板的基板主体之间。
本实施例的显示面板2为液晶显示面板，其中，彩膜基板的结构参照上述实施例中的基板100的结构，也即彩膜基板的基板主体110的周边设置有挂扣连接部120，因此，利用本实施例的显示面板2组装形成显示装置1后，通过固定彩膜基板的挂扣连接部120即可实现整个显示装置1的壁挂。
液晶层为由多种液晶分子混合调配而成，填充于彩膜基板和阵列基板之间。液晶分子作为各向异性晶体，形成了光学各向异性，光学各向异性的结构具有偏光功能。在外加电压控制下，由于液晶具有介电各向异性的特点，液晶分子发生转动，使得液晶的折射率或透光率也发生相应的变换，从而控制出光亮。在撤销外加电压后，液晶依靠弹性势能恢复到施加外力前的状态。
在本申请的一实施例中，如图1和2所示，所述基板100为阵列基板；
所述显示面板2还包括：
彩膜基板，所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板相对设置；和
液晶层，所述液晶层设于所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板的基板主体110之间。
本实施例的显示面板2为液晶显示面板，其中，阵列基板的结构参照上述实施例中的基板100的结构，也即阵列基板的基板主体110的周边设置有挂扣连接部120，因此，利用本实施例的显示面板2组装形成显示装置1后，通过固定阵列基板的挂扣连接部120即可实现整个显示装置1的壁挂。
液晶层为由多种液晶分子混合调配而成，填充于彩膜基板和阵列基板之间。液晶分子作为各向异性晶体，形成了光学各向异性，光学各向异性的结构具有偏光功能。在外加电压控制下，由于液晶具有介电各向异性的特点，液晶分子发生转动，使得液晶的折射率或透光率也发生相应的变换，从而控制出光亮。在撤销外加电压后，液晶依靠弹性势能恢复到施加外力前的状态。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述显示面板2包括：
彩膜基板，所述彩膜基板为上述任一实施例的基板100；
阵列基板，所述阵列基板为上述任一实施例的基板100；和
液晶层，所述液晶层设于所述彩膜基板的基板主体和所述阵列基板的基板主体之间。
本实施例的显示面板2为液晶显示面板，其中，彩膜基板的结构参照上述实施例的基板100的结构，即彩膜基板包括基板主体110以及挂扣连接部120，挂扣连接部120固定于基板主体110的边缘，挂扣连接部120设有贯穿孔121；阵列基板的结构参照上述实施例的基板100的结构，即阵列基板包括基板主体110以及挂扣连接部120，挂扣连接部120固定于基板主体110的边缘。因此，利用本实施例的显示面板2组装形成显示装置1后，通过固定阵列基板的挂扣连接部120和固定彩膜基板的挂扣连接部120即可实现整个显示装置1的壁挂，由于阵列基板和彩膜基板均设有挂扣连接部，因此能使得整体的承载更为稳固。
液晶层为由多种液晶分子混合调配而成，填充于彩膜基板和阵列基板之间。液晶分子作为各向异性晶体，形成了光学各向异性，光学各向异性的结构具有偏光功能。在外加电压控制下，由于液晶具有介电各向异性的特点，液晶分子发生转动，使得液晶的折射率或透光率也发生相应的变换，从而控制出光亮。在撤销外加电压后，液晶依靠弹性势能恢复到施加外力前的状态。
本申请还提出一种显示装置1。
参见图2和图3所示，在本申请的一实施例中，所述显示装置包括上述任一实施例的显示面板2。
在本实施例中，该显示面板2的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于本实施例的显示装置1的显示面板2采用了上述实施例的技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的效果，在此不再一一赘述。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述显示装置1还包括外壳300，所述显示面板2安装于所述外壳300，所述挂扣连接部120凸出于所述外壳300设置。在本实施例中，外壳300的作用在于对显示面板2形成保护，挂扣连接部120凸出于外壳300，可以直接通过挂扣连接部120悬挂于墙体上的挂钩400，不必在外壳300和墙体之间设置壁挂架，使得外壳300紧贴墙体。
在显示面板2为有机发光二极管显示面板时，显示装置1不再需要背光模块；在显示面板2为液晶显示面板时，显示装置1还需要安装有背光模块，以提供显示面板显示所需的光源。
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基板，其中，所述基板包括：
    基板主体；和
    挂扣连接部，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的边缘，所述挂扣连接部设有贯穿孔。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基板，其中，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的顶部和/或侧部。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基板，其中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的基板，其中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形，所述贯穿孔呈矩形。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的基板，其中，所述挂扣连接部与所述基板主体一体成型。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的基板，其中，所述基板为彩膜基板或阵列基板。
  7. 一种显示面板，其中，所述显示面板包括基板；
    所述基板包括：
    基板主体；和
    挂扣连接部，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的边缘，所述挂扣连接部设有贯穿孔。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的顶部和/或侧部。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形，所述贯穿孔呈矩形。
  11. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述挂扣连接部与所述基板主体一体成型。
  12. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述基板为彩膜基板或阵列基板。
  13. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述基板为彩膜基板；
    所述显示面板还包括：
    阵列基板，所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板相对设置；和
    液晶层，所述液晶层设于所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板的基板主体之间。
  14. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述基板为阵列基板；
    所述显示面板还包括：
    彩膜基板，所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板相对设置；和
    液晶层，所述液晶层设于所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板的基板主体之间。
  15. 一种显示装置，其中，所述显示装置包括显示面板；
    所述显示面板包括基板；
    所述基板包括：
    基板主体；和
    挂扣连接部，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的边缘，所述挂扣连接部设有贯穿孔。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述挂扣连接部固定于所述基板主体的顶部和/或侧部。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述挂扣连接部呈矩形，所述贯穿孔呈矩形。
  19. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述挂扣连接部与所述基板主体一体成型。
  20. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示装置还包括外壳，所述显示面板安装于所述外壳，所述挂扣连接部凸出于所述外壳设置。
PCT/CN2018/122168 2018-12-04 2018-12-19 基板、显示面板和显示装置 WO2020113688A1 (zh)

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