WO2020078259A1 - 作业参数配置方法及装置 - Google Patents

作业参数配置方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020078259A1
WO2020078259A1 PCT/CN2019/110464 CN2019110464W WO2020078259A1 WO 2020078259 A1 WO2020078259 A1 WO 2020078259A1 CN 2019110464 W CN2019110464 W CN 2019110464W WO 2020078259 A1 WO2020078259 A1 WO 2020078259A1
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configuration information
drug
application configuration
information
type
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PCT/CN2019/110464
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘波
金晓会
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广州极飞科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020078259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020078259A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining

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  • This application relates to the field of plant protection, in particular, to a method and device for configuring operation parameters.
  • the present application provides a method and device for configuring operation parameters to at least solve the technical problems in the related art that, when determining the application configuration, excessively relying on user experience leads to poor application effects or a large amount of pesticide residues.
  • a method for configuring a job parameter comprising: scanning a graphical identifier of a drug to be administered; determining first administration configuration information corresponding to the graphical identifier, wherein the first administration configuration The information is used to configure the operation parameters of the drug to be applied; output the first application configuration information.
  • outputting the first application configuration information includes: outputting the first application configuration information through the first-level menu of the human-computer interaction interface; receiving the trigger instruction through the human-computer interaction interface; and under the trigger of the trigger instruction, at The second application configuration information is output through the lower-level menu of the first-level menu on the human-computer interaction interface.
  • the method before obtaining the graphical identifier of the drug to be administered, the method further includes: receiving an order request sent by the user terminal; generating notification information according to the order request, and outputting the notification information, wherein the notification information is used to notify the user to scan Graphic identifier.
  • the method further includes: acquiring image information of the target crop; determining the type of the target crop based on the image information; determining whether the type of the target crop matches the type of the applicable crop to be applied in the first application configuration information; When the judgment result indicates a match, the second application configuration information corresponding to the type of the target crop is determined from the first application configuration information.
  • the method further includes: acquiring image information of the target crop; determining the plant type, disease type, or disease degree of the target crop according to the image information; according to the plant type, disease type, or disease degree, from The second application configuration information corresponding to the type of the target crop is determined in the first application configuration information.
  • scanning the graphic identifiers of the drugs to be administered includes: scanning the graphic identifiers of the multiple drugs to be administered; determining the first application configuration information corresponding to the graphic identifiers includes: determining to correspond to the multiple graphic identifiers Multiple drug types; determining the second drug application configuration information corresponding to the target crop type from the first drug application configuration information includes: determining the drug ratio information of the multiple drug types corresponding to the crop type.
  • the method before outputting the first application configuration information, further includes: receiving a selection instruction; sending the selection instruction to a server linked to the graphical identifier; receiving output content corresponding to the selection instruction sent by the server, wherein, in the selection instruction When it is the first designated type, the output content is the first application configuration information.
  • the output content is content corresponding to the second specified type, where the second specified type is different from the first specified type and the content corresponding to the second specified type It is different from the first application configuration information.
  • the output content is the authenticity verification result of the medicine corresponding to the graphic identifier.
  • the above-mentioned first application configuration information includes at least one of the following: the ratio of the first drug to be applied, the amount of the first drug, the crop type to which the drug to be applied, the type of the first pest to be applied to the drug The first type of grass damage to which the drug to be applied applies and the first environment in which the drug to be applied is used.
  • the first pesticide application configuration information further includes at least one of the following: the flying speed of the plant protection device when the drug to be applied is sprayed through the plant protection device, and the flying height of the plant protection device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the device model information and / or the site information determine the pesticide application parameters when spraying the drug to be applied through the plant protection device.
  • the method includes:
  • the operating environment information of the site to be sprayed includes at least one of the following information: wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, temperature or humidity;
  • the workable time range of the plant protection equipment is determined according to the work environment information.
  • the plant protection device is an unmanned aerial vehicle
  • the spraying operation parameters include: a flight speed, a flying height, or a drug spraying speed when the plant protection device sprays the drug to be applied.
  • the method further includes:
  • the plant protection equipment is controlled to spray the medicine to be applied according to the application operation parameters.
  • an operation parameter configuration device comprising: a scanning module for scanning a graphic identifier of a drug to be administered; a determination module for determining a first corresponding to the graphic identifier Application configuration information, wherein the first application configuration information is used to configure the operation parameters of the application drug; the output module is used to output the first application configuration information.
  • a server including: a communication device, configured to receive request information from the terminal, and send the first application configuration information determined by the processor to the terminal, wherein the request information and The graphic identifiers scanned by the terminal have a corresponding relationship; the processor is used for the first application configuration information corresponding to the request information, wherein the first application configuration information is used to configure the operation parameters of the drug to be applied.
  • a plant protection system which includes: a terminal for scanning a graphic identifier of the drug to be applied, sending request information to the server, and outputting the first application information fed back by the server, wherein, The request information has a correspondence relationship with the graphic identifier; the server is used to receive the request information, determine the first application configuration information corresponding to the graphic identifier according to the request information, and send the first application configuration information to the terminal.
  • the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program is running, the device on which the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the above-mentioned job parameter configuration method.
  • a processor is also provided.
  • the processor is used to run a program, and the above-mentioned method for configuring job parameters is executed when the program is run.
  • the first drug application configuration information corresponding to the graphic identifier is determined by scanning the graphic identifier of the drug to be applied, wherein the first drug application configuration information is used to configure the operation parameters of the drug to be applied; Output first application configuration information. Realize the configuration of the operation parameters of the application process by obtaining the graphical identifier of the medicine and based on the pre-stored information corresponding to the medicine, improve the accuracy of the application of the medicine, and reduce the burden on farmers and save manpower . Furthermore, it can solve the problems of poor application effect or excessive pesticide residue caused by excessive dependence on user experience when determining the application configuration in the related art.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring job parameters provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a functional module of an apparatus for configuring a job parameter provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant protection system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring job parameters according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • this embodiment provides a method for configuring job parameters.
  • the method may include steps S102-S106.
  • Step S102 Acquire a graphic identifier of the drug to be administered.
  • the graphical identifier may be a two-dimensional code or a barcode, and the graphical identifier may be provided outside the bottle of the medicine.
  • the terminal for scanning the graphic identifier may be a smart remote controller of a plant protection device (such as an unmanned aerial vehicle), or may be another terminal equipped with a scanning graphic identifier, such as a smartphone.
  • a plant protection device such as an unmanned aerial vehicle
  • a scanning graphic identifier such as a smartphone
  • the graphic identifier may be sent to the server, or the terminal may send the information identified from the graphic identifier to the server.
  • Step S104 Determine first application configuration information corresponding to the graphic identifier, where the first application configuration information is used to configure the operation parameters of the application drug.
  • the first application configuration information includes at least one of the following: the ratio of the first drug to be applied, the amount of the first drug, the crop type to which the drug to be applied, and the first to be applied to the drug to be applied 1.
  • the ratio of the first drug can be the ratio of the drug to be applied to water during use, or the ratio of the drug to be applied to other drugs to be applied; the first use environment of the drug to be applied can be Weather information applicable to the drug to be applied, or the temperature and humidity of the farmland.
  • the first pesticide application configuration information may also be the amount of acres of corresponding farmland to which the drug to be applied is applicable.
  • the first dispensing information is that the dosage per mu does not exceed 5L, and the physical and chemical particles of the drug when spraying are less than 120um.
  • the first pesticide application configuration information further includes the pesticide application parameters of the plant protection device when the drug to be applied is sprayed through the plant protection device.
  • the plant protection equipment may need different spraying operation parameters when performing the spraying operation. Therefore, the terminal may first obtain the device model information of the plant protection equipment and / or the site information of the site to be sprayed, and then automatically determine it according to the first spraying configuration information, the device model information and / or the site information The spraying operation parameters when spraying the drug to be applied through the plant protection equipment.
  • the spraying operation parameters may include at least one of the following parameters: the flying speed of the plant protection equipment when the drug to be applied is sprayed through the plant protection equipment, the flying height of the plant protection equipment, or the drug spraying speed.
  • the flying speed of the drone may be related to the spraying amount of the drone in the preset area, for example: the drone's medicine output per minute is 0.5kg, when the flying speed of the drone is 300m per minute, 300 meters In the corresponding area, the drone's spray volume is 0.5kg; when the drone's flight speed is 150m per minute, in the 150m corresponding area, the drone's spray volume is 0.5kg.
  • the first spraying configuration information may also be: the flying height of the drone is 2m-2.5m, and the flying speed is less than 5m / s.
  • the flying height of the drone may be related to the range of the drug sprayed by the drone. For example, the higher the height of the drone, the larger the range of spraying drugs.
  • the flying speed of the drone and the flying height of the drone in the above first spraying configuration information can be analyzed by historical data or experimental data, according to the spraying effect corresponding to the different flying speed and different flying height of the drone determine.
  • the terminal may also obtain operating environment information such as wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, temperature or humidity of the site to be sprayed, and then determine the operable time of the plant protection equipment according to the operating environment information Range, so as to instruct the user to use the plant protection equipment for the application work within the operable time range.
  • operating environment information such as wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, temperature or humidity of the site to be sprayed
  • the plant protection equipment may also be other movable application equipment, and the application operation parameters are parameters applicable to the type of the plant protection equipment, for example, when the plant protection equipment is unmanned In the case of a vehicle, the application parameters of the pesticide application may be parameters such as the driving speed of the unmanned vehicle.
  • the intelligent remote control may control the plant protection equipment to automatically spray the Apply medicine.
  • the method provided in this embodiment by automatically determining the application configuration information for acquisition and controlling the plant protection equipment to perform operations according to the application configuration information, manual operations by the user are reduced, which facilitates the user's use.
  • the server searches for pre-stored first application configuration information corresponding to the graphic identifier
  • the graphic identifier has a corresponding relationship with the first application configuration information, and the corresponding relationship can be obtained by expert personnel analyzing and summarizing based on historical data.
  • the expert personnel use the application effects corresponding to different application information as analysis data during the actual operation of the farmer or plant protection personnel to establish the correspondence between the graphical identifier and the first application information.
  • the following steps may also be performed: acquiring image information of the target crop; determining the type of the target crop based on the image information; determining whether the type of the target crop is consistent with the first application configuration The applicable crop types of the medicine to be applied in the information match; when the judgment result indicates a match, the second application configuration information corresponding to the type of the target crop is determined from the first application configuration information.
  • the crops can be captured and acquired by the image capturing device on the drone over the target crops to obtain the image information of the target crops.
  • the first application information corresponding to the graphical identifier may include a plurality of crop types applicable to the drug to be applied, when the type of the target crop matches the applicable crop type of the drug to be applied in the first application configuration information That is, when the target crop type is included in the crop type to which the drug to be applied in the first spraying configuration information includes, the second spraying configuration information corresponding to the target crop type is determined from the first spraying configuration information.
  • the second application configuration information is application configuration information suitable for the target crop.
  • the server can match the received graphic identifier with the graphic identifier database, and after determining the drug information, can push the operation information applicable to the drug corresponding to the graphic identifier to the terminal, including crops suitable for the operation, types of cordyceps diseases suitable for the operation, Weather suitable for the job, etc., the terminal can then push this information to the interactive device, so as to determine the application configuration information according to the user's operation.
  • the second application configuration information includes at least one of the following: the ratio of the second drug to be applied corresponding to the target crop, the dosage of the second drug, the applicable second type of pests and diseases, the applicable second type of grass damage, and the second use environment .
  • the ratio of the second drug can be the ratio of the drug to be applied corresponding to the target crop to water during use, or the ratio of the drug to be applied corresponding to the target crop to other drugs to be applied when in use; the target crop
  • the second use environment of the corresponding drug to be applied may be weather information applicable to the drug to be applied corresponding to the target crop, or temperature and humidity information of the farmland.
  • the second application configuration information can also be the amount of acres corresponding to the crop field.
  • the image information of the target crop may include crop type information, and / or crop pest information, and / or crop leaf color information, and / or deciduous condition information, and / or crop maturity information.
  • Scanning the graphic identifier of the drug to be administered may also be: scanning a plurality of graphic identifiers of the drug to be administered; at this time, determining the first application configuration information corresponding to the graphic identifier is: determining to correspond to multiple graphic identifiers Multiple drug types; among them, the drug type corresponding to each graphic identifier may be the same or different.
  • the determination of the second application configuration information corresponding to the type of the target crop from the first application configuration information may be: determination of drug ratio information of a plurality of drug types corresponding to the type of crop.
  • determining the second application configuration information corresponding to the target crop type from the first application configuration information may also be: determining the drug type corresponding to the target crop type from multiple drug types, and determining the The medicine ratio information of the medicine type corresponding to the target crop type. There may be one or more types of medicines corresponding to the target crops.
  • the server may determine the plant type, disease type or disease degree of the target crop according to the image information, and then according to the plant type, disease type or disease degree,
  • the second application configuration information corresponding to the type of the target crop is determined from the first application configuration information.
  • the second application configuration information may include application concentration per unit area.
  • Step S106 output the first application configuration information.
  • the output mode may be a voice input mode and / or a graphic display mode.
  • the output of the first application configuration information can be achieved by: outputting the first application configuration information through the first-level menu of the human-computer interaction interface; receiving the trigger instruction through the human-computer interaction interface; and under the trigger of the trigger instruction, at The second application configuration information is output through the lower-level menu of the first-level menu on the human-computer interaction interface.
  • the first-level menu is output through the human-computer interaction interface, that is, the type of cordyceps disease targeted by the drug to be applied is output; after the human-computer interaction interface receives the user click and trigger on the type of cordyceps disease, the The lower-level menu of the first-level menu can be the second-level menu, which outputs the operating parameters and other operating parameters of the drug to be applied corresponding to the type of cordyceps disease; in addition, the human-computer interaction interface can also include a third-level menu for Output work environment requirements, such as wind and rain can not work.
  • the first application configuration information Before outputting the first application configuration information, it may further include the following execution steps: receiving the selection instruction; sending the selection instruction to the server linked to the graphic identifier; receiving the output content corresponding to the selection instruction sent by the server, wherein the selection instruction is In the first designated type, the output content is the first application configuration information.
  • the selection instruction is the second specified type
  • the output content is content corresponding to the second specified type, wherein the second specified type is different from the first specified type, and the content corresponding to the second specified type is different from the first specified type
  • the medicine configuration information is different.
  • the selection instruction may be a user's click trigger instruction on the human-machine interaction interface.
  • the user may send a selection instruction by clicking a different virtual button in the human-machine interaction interface;
  • the first specified type is : An instruction for acquiring the first application configuration information corresponding to the graphic identifier;
  • the second specified type may be: an instruction for verifying the authenticity of the drug corresponding to the graphic identifier, and output when the selection instruction is the second specified type
  • the content is the content corresponding to the second designated type, for example, the authenticity result of the corresponding medicine is output, and the name of the corresponding medicine may also be output.
  • the same graphic identifier can output different content according to different selection instructions, which is different from the fixed content corresponding to the graphic identification code (such as a two-dimensional code) in the related art, that is, the above embodiment of the present application provides A scheme for dynamically outputting the output content corresponding to the graphic identifier is provided.
  • the following steps may also be performed: receiving an order request sent by the user terminal; generating notification information according to the order request, and outputting the notification information, wherein, The notification information is used to notify the user to scan the graphic identifier.
  • the order request is sent by the farmer through the user terminal, and the plant protection personnel can receive the above order request through the terminal.
  • the graphical identifier can be scanned according to the notification information; the notification information can be a text prompt, for example: "Please scan the drug identification ", Or voice prompts.
  • the graphic identifier may be scanned by a different graphic identifier scanning device.
  • the graphic identifier scanning device scans the graphic identifier, it will use its own device identification information or other features used to identify its own unique characteristics.
  • the identification information is sent to the server together with the graphic identifier, and the server determines whether to send the first application configuration information to the graphic scanning device or the authenticity result of the drug corresponding to the graphic identifier according to the different device identifications received.
  • the remote controller is used to scan the graphic identifier, obtain the authenticity result of the medicine corresponding to the graphic identifier from the server, and display the authenticity result of the medicine;
  • the mobile phone is used to scan the graphic identifier to obtain the first application configuration information And display the first application configuration information.
  • the first drug application configuration information corresponding to the graphic identifier is determined by scanning the graphic identifier of the drug to be applied, wherein the first drug application configuration information is used for the operation parameters of the drug to be applied Configure; output the first pesticide application configuration information.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal 42 according to this embodiment.
  • the terminal 42 may include a processor 421 and a machine-readable storage medium 422.
  • the processor 421 and the machine-readable storage medium 422 can communicate via a system bus.
  • the machine-readable storage medium 422 stores machine-executable instructions. By reading and executing the machine-executable instructions corresponding to the job parameter configuration logic in the machine-readable storage medium 422, the processor 421 can execute the job parameters described above Configuration method.
  • the machine-readable storage medium 422 mentioned herein may be any electronic, magnetic, optical, or other physical storage device, and may contain or store information, such as executable instructions, data, and so on.
  • the machine-readable storage medium may be: RAM (Radom Access Memory), volatile memory, non-volatile memory, flash memory, storage drive (such as a hard disk drive), solid-state drive, any type of storage disk (Such as optical discs, DVDs, etc.), or similar storage media, or a combination thereof.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a job parameter configuration device provided in this embodiment.
  • the job parameter configuration device may include at least one function module that can be stored in the machine-readable storage medium 422 in the form of software.
  • the job parameter configuration device may include a scanning module 22, a determination module 24, and an output module 26.
  • the scanning module 22 is used to scan the graphic identifier of the drug to be administered.
  • the scanning module 22 may be used to perform step S102 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the scanning module 22 refers to the description of step S102.
  • the determining module 24 is configured to determine the first application configuration information corresponding to the graphical identifier, wherein the first application configuration information is used to configure the operation parameters of the drug to be applied.
  • the determination module 24 may be used to perform step S104 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the determination module 24 refers to the description of step S104.
  • the output module 26 is used to output the first application configuration information.
  • the output module 26 may be used to perform step S106 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the output module 26 refers to the description of step S106.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by this embodiment.
  • the server includes: a communication device 32 and a processor 34.
  • the communication device 32 is configured to receive request information from the terminal and send the first application configuration information determined by the processor to the terminal, where the request information has a corresponding relationship with the graphic identifier scanned by the terminal.
  • the processor 34 is configured to determine first application configuration information corresponding to the request information, wherein the first application configuration information is used to configure the operation parameters of the application drug.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting insurance system provided by this embodiment.
  • the plant protection system includes a terminal 42 and a server 44.
  • the terminal 42 is configured to scan the graphic identifier of the drug to be administered, send request information to the server 44, and output the first medication configuration information fed back by the server 44, wherein the request information has a corresponding relationship with the graphic identifier.
  • the server 44 is configured to receive the request information, determine the first application configuration information corresponding to the graphic identifier according to the request information, and send the first application configuration information to the terminal 42.
  • the technical content disclosed in this embodiment may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of units may be a division of logical functions.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into Another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in electrical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application may be essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
  • the first drug application configuration information corresponding to the graphic identifier is determined by scanning the graphic identifier of the drug to be applied, wherein the first drug application configuration information is used to configure the operation parameters of the drug to be applied; Output first application configuration information. Realize the configuration of the operation parameters of the application process by obtaining the graphical identifier of the medicine and based on the pre-stored information corresponding to the medicine, improve the accuracy of the application of the medicine, and reduce the burden on farmers and save manpower . Furthermore, it can solve the problems of poor application effect or excessive pesticide residue caused by excessive dependence on user experience when determining the application configuration in the related art.

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Abstract

一种作业参数配置方法及装置。其中，该方法包括：扫描待施药品的图形标识符（S102）；确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息（S104），其中，第一施药配置信息用于对待施药品的作业参数进行配置；输出第一施药配置信息（S106）。该方法解决了相关技术中在确定施药配置时，过度依赖用户经验导致施药效果不佳或农药残余较多的技术问题。

Description

作业参数配置方法及装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2018年10月18日提交中国专利局的申请号为201811217963.1、名称为“作业参数配置方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及植保领域，具体而言，涉及一种作业参数配置方法及装置。
背景技术
现有技术中，植保或农民在田间作业的时候，都是根据自身的经验来预测农药的用量、以及农药种类，预测的准确度较低，容易造成施药量较多，对农作物或植物造成伤害或农作物上的农药残余较多的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种作业参数配置方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中在确定施药配置时，过度依赖用户经验导致施药效果不佳或农药残余较多的技术问题。
根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种作业参数配置方法，该方法包括：扫描待施药品的图形标识符；确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，其中，第一施药配置信息用于对待施药品的作业参数进行配置；输出第一施药配置信息。
可选地，输出第一施药配置信息，包括：通过人机交互界面的第一级菜单输出第一施药配置信息；通过人机交互界面接收触发指令；并在触发指令的触发下，在人机交互界面上通过第一级菜单的下一级菜单输出第二施药配置信息。
可选地，获取待施药品的图形标识符之前，所述方法还包括：接收用户终端发送的订单请求；依据订单请求生成通知信息，并输出通知信息，其中，该通知信息用于通知用户扫描图形标识符。
可选地，所述方法还包括：获取目标农作物的图像信息；依据图像信息确定目标农作物的类型；判断目标农作物的类型是否与第一施药配置信息中的待施药品的适用农作物类型匹配；在判断结果指示匹配时，从第一施药配置信息中确定与目标农作物的类型对应的第二施药配置信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：获取目标农作物的图像信息；根据所述图像信息确定所述目标农作物的植物类型、病害类型或病害程度；根据所述植物类型、病害类型或病害程度，从所述第一施药配置信息中确定与所述目标农作物的类型对应的第二施药配置信息。
可选地，扫描待施药品的图形标识符，包括：扫描多个待施药品的图形标识符；确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，包括：确定与多个图形标识符对应的多个药品类型；从第一施药配置信息中确定与目标农作物的类型对应的第二施药配置信息，包括：确定与农作物的类型对应的多个药品类型的药品配比信息。
可选地，输出第一施药配置信息之前，方法还包括：接收选择指令；将选择指令发送至图形标识符链接的服务器；接收服务器发送的与选择指令对应的输出内容，其中，在选择指令为第一指定类型时，输出内容为第一施药配置信息。
可选地，在选择指令为第二指定类型时，输出内容为与第二指定类型对应的内容，其中，第二指定类型与第一指定类型是不同的，且与第二指定类型对应的内容与第一施药配置信息是不同的。
可选地，在所述选择指令为第二指定类型时，所述输出内容为所述图形标识符对应的药品的真伪验证结果。
可选地，上述第一施药配置信息包括以下至少之一：待施药品的第一药品配比、第一药品用量、待施药品适用的农作物类型、待施药品适用的第一病虫害类型、待施药品适用的第一草害类型、待施药品的第一使用环境。
可选地，第一施药配置信息还包括以下至少之一：通过植保设备喷洒待施药品时植保设备的飞行速度、植保设备的飞行高度。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
获取植保设备的设备型号信息和/或待施药场地的场地信息；
根据所述第一施药配置信息、所述设备型号信息和/或所述场地信息，确定通过所述植保设备喷洒所述待施药品时的施药作业参数。
可选地，所述方法包括：
获取待施药场地的作业环境信息，其中，所述作业环境信息至少包括以下信息之一：风向、风速、降雨情况、温度或湿度；
根据所述作业环境信息确定所述植保设备的可作业时间范围。
可选地，所述植保设备为无人机，所述施药作业参数包括：所述植保设备喷洒所述待施药品时的飞行速度、飞行高度或药物喷洒速度。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
根据所述施药作业参数控制所述植保设备喷洒所述待施药品。
根据本申请的另一个方面，还提供了一种作业参数配置装置，该装置包括：扫描模块，用于扫描待施药品的图形标识符；确定模块，用于确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，其中，第一施药配置信息用于对待施药品的作业参数进行配置；输出模块，用于输 出第一施药配置信息。
根据本申请的另一个方面，还提供了一种服务器，包括：通信装置，用于接收来自终端的请求信息，以及将处理器确定的第一施药配置信息发送至终端，其中，请求信息与终端扫描的图形标识符具有对应关系；处理器，用于与请求信息对应的第一施药配置信息，其中，第一施药配置信息用于对待施药品的作业参数进行配置。
根据本申请的另一个方面，还提供了一种植保***，包括：终端，用于扫描待施药品的图形标识符，向服务器发送请求信息，并输出服务器反馈的第一施药信息，其中，请求信息与图形标识符具有对应关系；服务器，用于接收请求信息，并根据请求信息确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，并将第一施药配置信息发送至终端。
根据本申请的另一个方面，还提供了一种存储介质，存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行上述的作业参数配置方法。
根据本申请的另一个方面，还提供了一种处理器，处理器用于运行程序，其中，程序运行时执行上述的作业参数配置方法。
在本申请实施例中，通过扫描待施药品的图形标识符；确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，其中，第一施药配置信息用于对待施药品的作业参数进行配置；输出第一施药配置信息。实现了通过获取药品的图形标识符，根据预先存储的对应该药品的信息，来实现施药过程作业参数的配置，提高了施药的准确率，并且，可以减轻农民的负担，节省了人力消耗。进而可以解决相关技术中在确定施药配置时，过度依赖用户经验导致施药效果不佳或农药残余较多的问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种作业参数配置方法的流程图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的终端的结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种作业参数配置装置的功能模块示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一个服务器的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一个植保***的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、***、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
图1是根据本申请实施例的一种作业参数配置方法的流程图。
如图1所示，本实施例提供一种作业参数配置方法，该方法可以包括步骤S102-S106。
步骤S102，获取待施药品的图形标识符。
在本申请的一些实施例中，图形标识符可以为二维码或者条形码，图形标识符可设置于药品的瓶体外部。
在本实施例中，用于扫描图形标识符的终端可以为植保设备(如无人机)的智能遥控器，也可以为智能手机等其他具备扫描图形标识符的终端。
终端扫描待施药品的图形标识符之后，可以将图形标识符发送至服务器，或者由所述终端将从图形标识符中识别出的信息发送至服务器。
步骤S104，确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，其中，第一施药配置信息用于对待施药品的作业参数进行配置。
可选地，在实施例中，第一施药配置信息包括以下至少之一：待施药品的第一药品配比、第一药品用量、待施药品适用的农作物类型、待施药品适用的第一病虫害类型、待施药品适用的第一草害类型、待施药品的第一使用环境。其中，第一药品配比可以为待施药品在使用过程中与水的配比，也可以为待施药品在使用时与其他待施药品的配比；待施药品的第一使用环境可以为待施药品适用的天气信息，或农田的温、湿度情况。第一施药配置信息还可以为待施药品适用的对应农田的亩用量。例如：第一配药信息为每亩用量不超过5L，喷药时的药品的物化颗粒小于120um。
在一个例子中，第一施药配置信息还包括通过植保设备喷洒待施药品时所述植保设备的施药作业参数。
在另一个例子中，当植保设备的信号或待施药场地的形状大小不同时，植保设备进行施药作业时需要的施药作业参数可能也会不同。因此，终端可以先获取植保设备的设备型号信息和/或待施药场地的场地信息，然后根据所述第一施药配置信息、所述设备型号信息和/或所述场地信息，自动地确定通过所述植保设备喷洒所述待施药品时的施药作业参数。
当植保设备为无人机时，施药作业参数可以包括以下至少一种参数：通过植保设备喷洒待施药品时植保设备的飞行速度、植保设备的飞行高度或药物喷洒速度。
无人机的飞行速度可能与无人机在预设区域的喷药量相关，例如：无人机每分钟出药量为0.5kg，当无人机的飞行速度为每分钟300m时，300米对应的区域内，无人机的喷药量为0.5kg；当无人机的飞行速度为每分钟150m时，150米对应的区域内，无人机喷的喷药量为0.5kg。另外，第一施药配置信息还可以为：无人机的飞行高度为2m-2.5m，飞行速度小于5m/s。
无人机的飞行高度可能与无人机喷洒药物的范围相关，例如：无人机的高度越高，喷洒药物的范围越大。上述第一施药配置信息中的无人机的飞行速度和无人机的飞行高度可以通过对历史数据或实验数据的分析，根据无人机不同的飞行速度和不同的飞行高度对应的喷洒效果确定。
可选地，在本实施例中，终端还可以获取待施药场地的风向、风速、降雨情况、温度或湿度等作业环境信息，然后根据所述作业环境信息确定所述植保设备的可作业时间范围，从而指示用户在可作业时间范围内使用所述植保设备进行施药作业。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，植保设备也可以为其他可移动的施药设备，所述施药作业参数为适用于所述植保设备类型的参数，例如当所述植保设备为无人车时，所述施药作业参数可以为无人车的行驶速度等参数。
在本实施例中，当所述终端为无人机的智能遥控器时，智能遥控器可以在获取所述作业参数后，根据所述施药作业参数控制所述植保设备自动的喷洒所述待施药品。如此，在本实施例提供的方法中，通过自动地确定施药配置信息获取及并根据施药配置信息控制植保设备进行作业，减少了用户的手动操作，方便了用户的使用。
可选地，在本实施例中，终端将图形标识符发送至服务器之后，服务器查找预先存储的与该图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息；
其中，图形标识符与第一施药配置信息具有对应关系，该对应关系可以由专家人员根据历史数据分析、总结获得。
例如：专家人员将农民或植保人员在实际作业时，使用不同的施药信息对应的施药效果作为分析数据，建立图形标识符与第一施药信息的对应关系。
在确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息之后，还可以执行以下步骤：获取目标农作物的图像信息；依据图像信息确定目标农作物的类型；判断目标农作物的类型是否与第一施药配置信息中的待施药品的适用农作物类型匹配；在判断结果指示匹配时，从第一施药配置信息中确定与目标农作物的类型对应的第二施药配置信息。
可选地，在本实施例中，可以通过目标农作物上空的无人机上的图像拍摄装置对农作 物拍摄获取，获取目标农作物的图像信息。
在一个例子中，图形标识符对应的第一施药信息可以包括待施药品适用的多个农作物类型，当目标农作物的类型与第一施药配置信息中的待施药品的适用农作物类型匹配时，即第一施药配置信息中的待施药品适用的农作物类型中包括该目标农作物类型时，从第一施药配置信息中确定与目标农作物的类型对应的第二施药配置信息。第二施药配置信息为适用于目标农作物的施药配置信息。
服务器可以将收到的图形标识符与图形标识符数据库进行匹配，确定药品信息后可以向终端推送该图形标识符对应的药品适用的作业信息，包括适合作业的作物，适合作业的虫草病害种类，适合作业的天气等，然后终端可以推送该信息至交互装置，从而根据用户的操作确定施药配置信息。
第二施药配置信息包括以下至少之一：目标农作物对应的待施药品的第二药品配比、第二药品用量、适用的第二病虫害类型、适用的第二草害类型、第二使用环境。其中，第二药品配比可以为目标农作物对应的待施药品在使用过程中与水的配比，也可以为目标农作物对应的待施药品在使用时与其他待施药品的配比；目标农作物对应的待施药品的第二使用环境可以为目标农作物对应的待施药品适用的天气信息，或农田的温、湿度信息。第二施药配置信息还可以为对应农作物农田的亩用量。
目标农作物的图像信息可以包括农作物的类型信息、和/或农作物的病虫害信息、和/或农作物的叶子颜色信息、和/或落叶情况信息、和/或农作物的成熟程度信息。
扫描待施药品的图形标识符，还可以为：扫描多个待施药品的图形标识符；此时，确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息为：确定与多个图形标识符对应的多个药品类型；其中，各个图形标识符对应的药品类型可以相同也可以不同。
从第一施药配置信息中确定与目标农作物的类型对应的第二施药配置信息，可以为：确定与农作物的类型对应的多个药品类型的药品配比信息。
可选地，从第一施药配置信息中确定与目标农作物的类型对应的第二施药配置信息还可以为：从多个药品类型中确定与目标农作物的类型对应的药品类型，并确定与目标农作物的类型对应的药品类型的药品配比信息。其中，与目标农作物对应的药品类型可以为一个或多个。
在另一个例子中，获取目标农作物的图像信息后，可以由服务器根据所述图像信息确定所述目标农作物的植物类型、病害类型或病害程度，然后根据所述植物类型、病害类型或病害程度，从所述第一施药配置信息中确定与所述目标农作物的类型对应的第二施药配置信息。其中，第二施药配置信息可以包括单位面积施药浓度等。
步骤S106，输出第一施药配置信息。
可选地，在本实施例中，输出方式为可以是语音输方式、和/或图文显示方式。
输出第一施药配置信息可以通过以下方式进行实现：通过人机交互界面的第一级菜单输出第一施药配置信息；通过人机交互界面接收触发指令；并在触发指令的触发下，在人机交互界面上通过第一级菜单的下一级菜单输出第二施药配置信息。
可选地，在本实施例中，通过人机交互界面输出第一级菜单，即输出待施药品针对的虫草病害类型；人机交互界面，接收到用户对虫草病害类型点击触发之后，通过第一级菜单的下一级菜单，可以为第二级菜单，输出对应该虫草病害类型的待施药品的配比参数等作业参数；另外，人机交互界面还可以包括第三级菜单，用于输出作业环境要求，如风雨天气不能作业等。
输出第一施药配置信息之前，还可以包括以下执行步骤：接收选择指令；将选择指令发送至图形标识符链接的服务器；接收服务器发送的与选择指令对应的输出内容，其中，在选择指令为第一指定类型时，输出内容为第一施药配置信息。在选择指令为第二指定类型时，输出内容为与第二指定类型对应的内容，其中，第二指定类型与第一指定类型是不同的，且与第二指定类型对应的内容与第一施药配置信息是不同的。
可选地，在一个例子中，选择指令可以为用户对人机交互界面的点击触发指令，具体的，用户可以通过点击人机交互界面中不同的虚拟按键发送选择指令；上述第一指定类型为：用于获取图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息的指令；第二指定类型可以为：用于验证图形标识符对应的药品真伪的指令，当选择指令为第二指定类型时，输出内容为与第二指定类型对应的内容，例如：输出对应药品的真伪结果，也可以输出对应药品的名称。也就是说，同一个图形标识符可以依据选择指令的不同输出不同的内容，这一点和相关技术中图形标识码(例如二维码)对应固定内容是不同的，即本申请的上述实施例提供了一种图形标识符所对应的输出内容动态输出的方案。
可选地，在另一个例子中，在上述步骤获取待施药品的图形标识符之前还可以执行以下步骤：接收用户终端发送的订单请求；依据订单请求生成通知信息，并输出通知信息，其中，该通知信息用于通知用户扫描图形标识符。其中，订单请求由农户通过用户终端发送，植保人员可通过终端接收上述订单请求，接单后，可根据通知信息对图形标识符进行扫描；通知信息可以为文字提示，例如：“请扫描药品标识”，或语音提示。
另外，在其他例子中，图形标识符可通过不同的图形标识符扫描设备进行扫描，图形标识符扫描设备扫描完图形标识符后，将自身的设备标识信息，或者用于标识自身唯一特性的其他标识信息连同图形标识符一起发送给服务器，服务器根据接收到的不同的设备标识来确定向图形扫描设备发送第一施药配置信息还是发送图形标识符对应的药品的真伪结果。例如：遥控器用于扫描图形标识符，从服务器获取图形标识符对应的药品的真伪结果， 并对药品的真伪结果进行显示；手机用于扫描图形标识符，获取第一施药配置信息，并对第一施药配置信息进行显示。
可选地，在本实施例中，通过扫描待施药品的图形标识符；确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，其中，第一施药配置信息用于对待施药品的作业参数进行配置；输出第一施药配置信息。实现了通过获取药品的图形标识符，根据预先存储的对应该药品的信息，来实现施药过程作业参数的配置，提高了施药的准确率，并且，可以减轻农民的负担，节省了人力消耗。进而解决了相关技术中在确定施药配置时，过度依赖用户经验导致施药效果不佳或农药残余较多的技术问题。
请参照图2，图2为本实施例提供的一种终端42的硬件结构示意图。该终端42可包括处理器421及机器可读存储介质422。处理器421与机器可读存储介质422可经由***总线通信。并且，机器可读存储介质422存储有机器可执行指令，通过读取并执行机器可读存储介质422中与作业参数配置逻辑对应的机器可执行指令，处理器421可执行上文描述的作业参数配置方法。
本文中提到的机器可读存储介质422可以是任何电子、磁性、光学或其它物理存储装置，可以包含或存储信息，如可执行指令、数据，等等。例如，机器可读存储介质可以是：RAM(Radom Access Memory，随机存取存储器)、易失存储器、非易失性存储器、闪存、存储驱动器(如硬盘驱动器)、固态硬盘、任何类型的存储盘(如光盘、dvd等)，或者类似的存储介质，或者它们的组合。
图3是本实施例提供的一种作业参数配置装置的结构示意图。如图2所示，该作业参数配置装置可以包括至少一个可以软件形式存储于机器可读存储介质422中的功能模块。从功能上划分，作业参数配置装置可以包括扫描模块22、确定模块24及输出模块26。
扫描模块22，用于扫描待施药品的图形标识符。
本实施例中，所述扫描模块22可用于执行图1所示的步骤S102，关于所述扫描模块22的具体描述可参对所述步骤S102的描述。
确定模块24，用于确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，其中，第一施药配置信息用于对待施药品的作业参数进行配置。
本实施例中，所述确定模块24可用于执行图1所示的步骤S104，关于所述确定模块24的具体描述可参对所述步骤S104的描述。
输出模块26，用于输出第一施药配置信息。
本实施例中，所述输出模块26可用于执行图1所示的步骤S106，关于所述输出模块26的具体描述可参对所述步骤S106的描述。
图4是本实施例提供的一种服务器的结构示意图。该服务器包括：通信装置32及处理 器34。
通信装置32，用于接收来自终端的请求信息，以及将处理器确定的第一施药配置信息发送至终端，其中，请求信息与终端扫描的图形标识符具有对应关系。
处理器34，用于确定与请求信息对应的第一施药配置信息，其中，第一施药配置信息用于对待施药品的作业参数进行配置。
需要说明的是，所述服务器的具体执行动作可以参见图1所示步骤相关描述，此处不再赘述。
图5是本实施例提供的一种植保***的结构示意图。该植保***包括：终端42，服务器44。
终端42，用于扫描待施药品的图形标识符，向服务器44发送请求信息，并输出服务器44反馈的第一施药配置信息，其中，所述请求信息与所述图形标识符具有对应关系。
服务器44，用于接收请求信息，并根据请求信息确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，并将第一施药配置信息发送至终端42。
需要说明的是，所述植保***的具体执行动作可以参见图1所示步骤相关描述，此处不再赘述。
应该理解到，本实施例所揭露的技术内容，可通过其它的方式实现。其中，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如单元的划分，可以为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而 前述的存储介质包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上仅是本申请的可选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。
工业实用性
在本申请实施例中，通过扫描待施药品的图形标识符；确定与图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，其中，第一施药配置信息用于对待施药品的作业参数进行配置；输出第一施药配置信息。实现了通过获取药品的图形标识符，根据预先存储的对应该药品的信息，来实现施药过程作业参数的配置，提高了施药的准确率，并且，可以减轻农民的负担，节省了人力消耗。进而可以解决相关技术中在确定施药配置时，过度依赖用户经验导致施药效果不佳或农药残余较多的问题。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种作业参数配置方法，其特征在于，包括：
    扫描待施药品的图形标识符；
    确定与所述图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，其中，所述第一施药配置信息用于对所述待施药品的作业参数进行配置；
    输出所述第一施药配置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，输出所述第一施药配置信息，包括：
    通过人机交互界面的第一级菜单输出第一施药配置信息；
    通过所述人机交互界面接收触发指令；并在所述触发指令的触发下，在所述人机交互界面上通过所述第一级菜单的下一级菜单输出第二施药配置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，获取待施药品的图形标识符之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收用户终端发送的订单请求；
    依据所述订单请求生成通知信息，并输出所述通知信息，其中，该通知信息用于通知用户扫描所述图形标识符。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取目标农作物的图像信息；
    依据所述图像信息确定所述目标农作物的类型；
    判断所述目标农作物的类型是否与所述第一施药配置信息中的所述待施药品的适用农作物类型匹配；
    在判断结果指示匹配时，从所述第一施药配置信息中确定与所述目标农作物的类型对应的第二施药配置信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述方法还包括：获取目标农作物的图像信息；根据所述图像信息确定所述目标农作物的植物类型、病害类型或病害程度；
    根据所述植物类型、病害类型或病害程度，从所述第一施药配置信息中确定与所述目标农作物的类型对应的第二施药配置信息。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，
    扫描待施药品的图形标识符，包括：扫描多个待施药品的图形标识符；
    确定与所述图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，包括：确定与多个所述图形标识符对应的多个药品类型；
    从所述第一施药配置信息中确定与所述目标农作物的类型对应的第二施药配置信息，包括：确定与所述农作物的类型对应的所述多个药品类型的药品配比信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，输出所述第一施药配置信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收选择指令；
    将所述选择指令发送至所述图形标识符链接的服务器；
    接收所述服务器发送的与所述选择指令对应的输出内容，其中，在所述选择指令为第一指定类型时，所述输出内容为所述第一施药配置信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述选择指令为第二指定类型时，所述输出内容为与所述第二指定类型对应的内容，其中，所述第二指定类型与所述第一指定类型是不同的，且与所述第二指定类型对应的内容与所述第一施药配置信息是不同的。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述选择指令为第二指定类型时，所述输出内容为所述图形标识符对应的药品的真伪验证结果。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一施药配置信息包括以下至少之一：所述待施药品的第一药品配比、第一药品用量、所述待施药品适用的农作物类型、所述待施药品适用的第一病虫害类型、所述待施药品适用的第一草害类型、所述待施药品的第一使用环境。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一施药配置信息还包括通过植保设备喷洒所述待施药品时所述植保设备的施药作业参数。
  12. 根据权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取植保设备的设备型号信息和/或待施药场地的场地信息；
    根据所述第一施药配置信息、所述设备型号信息和/或所述场地信息，确定通过所述植保设备喷洒所述待施药品时的施药作业参数。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获取待施药场地的作业环境信息，其中，所述作业环境信息至少包括以下信息之一：风向、风速、降雨情况、温度或湿度；
    根据所述作业环境信息确定所述植保设备的可作业时间范围。
  14. 根据权利要求11或13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述植保设备为无人机，所述施药作业参数包括：所述植保设备喷洒所述待施药品时的飞行速度、飞行高度或药物喷洒速度。
  15. 根据权利要求11至14任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述施药作业参数控制所述植保设备喷洒所述待施药品。
  16. 一种作业参数配置装置，其特征在于，包括：
    扫描模块，用于扫描待施药品的图形标识符；
    确定模块，用于确定与所述图形标识符对应的第一施药配置信息，其中，所述第一施药配置信息用于对所述待施药品的作业参数进行配置；
    输出模块，用于输出所述第一施药配置信息。
  17. 一种服务器，其特征在于，包括：
    通信装置，用于接收来自终端的请求信息，以及将处理器确定的第一施药配置信息发送至终端，其中，所述请求信息与所述终端扫描的图形标识符具有对应关系；
    所述处理器，用于确定与请求信息对应的所述第一施药配置信息，其中，所述第一施药配置信息用于对所述待施药品的作业参数进行配置。
  18. 一种植保***，其特征在于，包括：
    终端，用于扫描待施药品的图形标识符，向服务器发送请求信息，并输出所述服务器反馈的第一施药配置信息，其中，所述请求信息与所述图形标识符具有对应关系；
    所述服务器，用于接收所述请求信息，并根据所述请求信息确定与所述图形标识符对应的所述第一施药配置信息，并将所述第一施药配置信息发送至终端。
  19. 一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行权利要求1至15中任意一项所述的作业参数配置方法。
  20. 一种处理器，其特征在于，所述处理器用于运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至15中任意一项所述的作业参数配置方法。
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