WO2020022232A1 - 虚血性心疾患の診断支援システム - Google Patents
虚血性心疾患の診断支援システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020022232A1 WO2020022232A1 PCT/JP2019/028565 JP2019028565W WO2020022232A1 WO 2020022232 A1 WO2020022232 A1 WO 2020022232A1 JP 2019028565 W JP2019028565 W JP 2019028565W WO 2020022232 A1 WO2020022232 A1 WO 2020022232A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/0215—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by means inserted into the body
- A61B5/02158—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by means inserted into the body provided with two or more sensor elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/0215—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by means inserted into the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/283—Invasive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/33—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG] specially adapted for cooperation with other devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/346—Analysis of electrocardiograms
- A61B5/349—Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
- A61B5/7285—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis for synchronising or triggering a physiological measurement or image acquisition with a physiological event or waveform, e.g. an ECG signal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/02007—Evaluating blood vessel condition, e.g. elasticity, compliance
Definitions
- the present invention measures the pressure in the coronary artery of the patient at the proximal stenosis and the distal part of the stenosis in the patient's coronary artery as a diagnostic index of ischemic heart disease, and determines the pressure ratio between the proximal stenosis and the distal stenosis. More specifically, the present invention relates to a diagnosis support system that is useful for diagnosing ischemic heart disease by determining the pressure ratio at a timing where the influence of the resistance value in a blood vessel is small.
- Treatment such as placing a stent in a diseased vessel without myocardial ischemia, has no merit, and may worsen the prognosis due to stent restenosis or increased bleeding events due to antiplatelet agents. .
- a coronary artery insertion guide wire with a pressure sensor called a pressure wire is used, and a myocardial blood flow reserve ratio (FFR) or an instantaneous blood flow reserve ratio is used.
- FFR myocardial blood flow reserve ratio
- iFR instantaneous @ wave-free @ ratio
- the FFR is an index obtained in a state in which microvascular resistance is reduced by administration of a drug to a patient, and the pressure (proximal pressure) Pa of a stenosis proximal portion on the upstream side of a stenotic lesion in a coronary artery is referred to as ,
- the iFR is the total pressure ratio Pd in the middle to end of diastole (WFP: Wave ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ free period) of the heart, where the resistance value in the blood vessel is generally low at rest without administration of the drug to the patient. / Pa, for example, when the iFR is below 0.89, it is determined that there is myocardial ischemia.
- a drug such as adenosine or papaverine hydrochloride is administered to a subject in order to reduce microvascular resistance.
- the pressure ratio Pd / Pa is determined in a state of maximum blood congestion in which the pressure ratio is substantially uniform.
- adenosine may induce asthma, so it is difficult to use it in patients with a history of asthma.Also, some patients, including those after ingesting caffeine, may have diminished efficacy and may have a maximal hyperemia. It is necessary to confirm whether or not it has been obtained.
- papaverine hydrochloride has a risk of causing fatal arrhythmias and is not used in Europe and the United States. From the above, in recent years, in addition to the diagnosis based on the angiographic image, there is a need for deriving a pressure ratio Pd / Pa for appropriately performing treatment determination such as stent placement without administering the above-described drug.
- the diagnostic method using the iFR as an index unlike the above-described FFR, there is no need to administer a drug to a patient in advance, and thus the above-described problem caused by the drug administration does not occur.
- the intravascular resistance value may not be sufficiently reduced even with the WFP depending on the patient, and the possibility that an appropriate diagnosis of ischemic heart disease may not be obtained may be obtained. I found that there was.
- the resistance value of the coronary artery running on the surface of the myocardium also affects the motion of the myocardium.
- the slow inflow period is a time during which blood flows into the ventricle relatively slowly after a rapid inflow period in which blood flows into the ventricle immediately after the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve open.
- the diastole of the heart including each of these inflow phases is shortened.
- the slow inflow phase is faster than the rapid inflow phase. , The individual difference occurs in the time of the slow inflow period when the resistance value of the coronary artery becomes low.
- the diagnostic method using iFR uses only the pressure waveform of the proximal part, which is the entrance of the coronary artery, and the R wave of the electrocardiogram information of the body surface monitor, and uses a uniform algorithm in the coronary artery regardless of the individual patient.
- the resistance value is estimated, and depending on the patient, the resistance value in the coronary artery may not be sufficiently reduced even with WFP. For this reason, the resistance value in the coronary artery may not be constant even in the WFP time zone, and in this case, the fluctuation difference of each pressure ratio Pd / Pa corresponding to the resistance value becomes relatively large. Therefore, in the diagnostic method using iFR, the pressure ratios Pd / Pa cannot be obtained in a state where the resistance value of the coronary artery is uniformly low, and it may not be possible to properly diagnose ischemic heart disease.
- the present invention has been devised based on such findings of the present inventors, and its purpose is to estimate the timing at which the resistance value of the coronary artery is uniformly low in each patient, and at that timing.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a diagnosis support system for ischemic heart disease, which can determine a pressure ratio between a stenosis proximal portion and a stenosis distal portion in a coronary artery.
- the present invention mainly provides a coronary artery of a stenosis proximal portion which is upstream of a stenotic lesion in a patient's coronary artery and a stenosis distal portion which is downstream of a stenotic lesion in a patient's coronary artery.
- a diagnostic system includes a proximal pressure that is a pressure of the proximal stenosis and a distal pressure that is a pressure of the distal stenosis.
- Pressure data acquisition means for acquiring pressure data consisting of distal pressure
- intracoronary electrocardiogram data acquisition means for acquiring intracoronary electrocardiogram data consisting of the local intracoronary electrocardiogram near the distal portion of the stenosis, and these pressure data
- an arithmetic processing means for obtaining the pressure ratio at a timing suitable for diagnosing ischemic heart disease based on each data obtained by the obtaining means and the intracoronary electrocardiogram data obtaining means.
- the pressure data is time-corresponding to the intracoronary electrocardiogram data, and from the waveform of the intracoronary electrocardiogram data, an analysis target time in which the vascular resistance is stable in a low state is estimated, and the pressure data at the analysis target time is extracted.
- a pressure ratio determining unit for obtaining the pressure ratio from the pressure data extracted by the pressure data extracting unit.
- the pressure at the timing stenosis proximal part and the stenosis distal part at which the exercise state becomes the lowest is obtained.
- the ratio can be determined. That is, assuming that the time period during which the low potential continues in the intracoronary electrocardiogram data is the timing at which the influence of the vascular resistance value in the coronary artery is minimized, the vascular resistance is determined based on the state of the waveform of the intracoronary electrocardiogram data of each patient.
- the pressure ratio can be calculated in a time when the pressure is low and stable.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of the diagnosis support system.
- A is a body surface electrocardiogram showing a change state of the cardiac potential with respect to the time measured on the body surface
- (B) is a change state of a local potential in the coronary artery with respect to the time measured in the coronary artery A.
- (C) is the graph which each showed the pressure waveform which shows the change state of the proximal part pressure Pa and the distal part pressure Pd with respect to time
- D is the pressure ratio Pd with respect to time.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing a waveform representing a change state of / Pa.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a diagnosis support system according to another embodiment. It is a graph which superimposes the intracoronary electrocardiogram, the proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd, the blood flow volume of the coronary artery, and the intravascular resistance value used for processing in another embodiment, and shows a change with respect to time. .
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a pressure measurement site in the diagnosis support system for ischemic heart disease according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the configuration of the diagnosis support system. Is shown in FIG.
- the diagnosis support system 10 calculates the pressure ratio between the two blood vessels (intracoronary pressure) across the stenosis lesion B in the coronary artery A of the patient shown in FIG. It is a system that seeks. That is, in the diagnosis support system 10, the proximal pressure Pa, which is the pressure of the proximal stenosis A1, which is upstream of the stenotic lesion B, which corresponds to the aortic pressure, and the distal pressure A2, which is downstream thereof. From the measurement result with the distal pressure Pd, which is the pressure, a pressure ratio Pd / Pa, which is the ratio of the distal pressure Pd to the proximal pressure Pa, is obtained. The pressure ratio Pd / Pa is determined at a timing that is appropriate for diagnosis based on the intracoronary electrocardiogram (icECG) of the patient.
- icECG intracoronary electrocardiogram
- the diagnosis support system 10 includes a pressure data acquisition unit 11 that acquires pressure data including a proximal pressure Pa and a distal pressure Pd, and a vicinity of a stenosis distal portion A2.
- Intracoronary electrocardiogram data acquisition means 12 for acquiring intracoronary electrocardiogram data consisting of local icECG, and based on each data acquired by the pressure data acquisition means 11 and the intracoronary electrocardiogram data acquisition means 12, the ischemic heart disease Arithmetic processing means 14 consisting of a computer for calculating the pressure ratio Pd / Pa at a timing appropriate for diagnosis, and a display device such as a display for displaying diagnostic information such as the pressure ratio Pd / Pa obtained by the arithmetic processing means 14 And a display means 15 comprising:
- the pressure data acquiring means 11 is a known cardiac catheter testing device which is a pressure data acquiring device capable of measuring the proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the pressure data acquisition unit 11 can detect the proximal pressure Pa by the detection unit S1 provided on the catheter C whose distal end is located at the proximal stenosis A1, and A known structure capable of detecting the pressure on the distal end side as a distal pressure Pd by a metal guide wire W (pressure wire) with a pressure sensor S2 extending from the lumen to the stenosis distal portion A2 is adopted. Have been. After the distal end side of the catheter C and the guide wire W are aligned, an initial setting for adjusting the time phases of the proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd is performed.
- the pressure data acquisition unit 11 in the present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration example, and may be any other device or system that can measure the proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd. .
- an intracoronary electrocardiogram data acquisition device or an intracoronary electrocardiogram data acquisition system capable of measuring an icECG as a local electrocardiogram in the coronary artery A near the stenosis distal portion A2 is applied.
- the distal end side of the guide wire W is used as an electrode, and the guide wire W is connected to a measuring device via a lead wire (not shown), and in a monopolar induction state, in the coronary artery A around the pressure sensor S2. It is configured to be able to measure icECG.
- the intracoronary electrocardiogram data acquisition means 12 devices and systems having various structures can be adopted as long as a local electrocardiogram in the coronary artery A can be measured.
- the arithmetic processing means 14 includes the pressure data of the proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd from the pressure data obtaining means 11 and the intracoronary electrocardiogram obtained by the intracoronary electrocardiogram data obtaining means 12.
- An input unit 18 for inputting data, a pressure data storage unit 19 for storing each pressure data every predetermined time (for example, 5 ms), and a time-series pressure data stored in the pressure data storage unit 19 are stored in the input unit 18.
- the internal ECG data is time-correlated, and the pressure data extraction unit 20 that extracts pressure data in a time zone appropriate for diagnosis from the waveform of icECG, and the pressure data extracted by the pressure data extraction unit 20 are used to generate a pressure ratio Pd / A pressure ratio determining unit 21 for obtaining Pa and an output unit 22 for outputting diagnostic information including the pressure ratio Pd / Pa determined by the pressure ratio determining unit 21 to the display unit 15 are provided.
- the input unit 18 is configured to transmit electric signals from the pressure data obtaining unit 11 and the intracoronary electrocardiogram data obtaining unit 12, and the pressure data and the intracoronary electrocardiogram data are sequentially captured.
- the pressure data extraction unit 20 is configured to include a function of synchronizing the pressure data and the intracoronary electrocardiogram data, specifies a time zone in which the vascular resistance is stable in a low state as the analysis target time, and The proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd are extracted as pressure data.
- the analysis target time is a time period in which the potential is small over the entire range of the icECG, and the potential change is flat and stable.
- FIG. 3A is a body surface electrocardiogram showing a change state of the cardiac potential with respect to the time measured on the body surface
- FIG. 3B is a diagram showing the local potential of the coronary artery with respect to the time measured in the coronary artery A. It is an icECG representing a change state
- FIG. 3C is a graph showing pressure waveforms representing the change state of the proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd with respect to time, respectively
- FIG. 3D is a pressure ratio Pd with respect to time.
- 5 is a graph showing a waveform representing a change state of / Pa.
- the analysis target time T is specified from the following.
- the analysis target time T is the most for the target region excluding the region within the predetermined time including the highest potential and the lowest potential (within the dashed line frame in the figure) in the icECG waveform. With a period during which the potential becomes low, a range in which a potential change at a level lower than a predetermined value or a predetermined ratio with respect to the potential is continued. It should be noted that a time zone in which the potential of the icECG is small and flat and stable can be extracted from the waveform of the icECG by other various arithmetic analysis processes such as image processing of the icECG.
- a predetermined time for example, 25 ms to 50 ms
- the time zone of the remaining portion can be the analysis target time T.
- the time of the lowest potential in the target area may be set as the analysis target time T.
- the pressure ratio determination unit 21 calculates a pressure ratio Pd / Pa at each time from the proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd detected at the same time for the pressure data acquired at the analysis target time T, The pressure ratio Pd / Pa that is the average value of them is calculated.
- the pressure ratio Pd / Pa which is the average value, is presented to a doctor or the like through the display unit 15 from the output unit 22 as a diagnostic index for ischemic heart disease.
- the pressure ratio Pd / Pa as a diagnostic index is not limited to the above-described average value, and may be a maximum value and / or a minimum value. May be calculated.
- the pressure ratio Pd / Pa can be derived in the time zone in which the pressure is applied.
- the pressure waveform is almost the same as the WFP during the mid-diastolic to end-diastolic time period of the heart, where the resistance value in the blood vessel is generally low, from the pressure waveform in FIG. A monotonically decreasing time period is extracted, and the average value of the pressure ratio Pd / Pa at each time in the WFP is set as the iFR value.
- the pressure difference (pressure difference) between the proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd fluctuates, and as shown in FIG. As shown, the height difference of the pressure ratio Pd / Pa increases.
- the motion state of the myocardium is considered based on the intracoronary electrocardiogram data of FIG. 3B which is not used at all when obtaining the conventional pressure ratio Pd / Pa. A time period during which the resistance in the coronary artery is low is estimated.
- the fluctuation of the pressure difference between the proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd is reduced, and the height difference of the pressure ratio Pd / Pa can be significantly reduced as compared with the conventional method. Therefore, it is possible to derive the pressure ratio Pd / Pa, which is a diagnostic index, in a time zone in which the resistance value in the coronary artery is lower, and to properly determine the decrease in coronary artery blood flow due to the stenotic lesion from the pressure data. It can be expected to be useful as a diagnostic index.
- the diagnosis support system 30 further includes a blood flow data acquisition unit 32 that can measure the blood flow in the coronary artery in the distal stenosis part A2, as shown in FIG.
- the arithmetic processing means 14 derives the pressure ratio Pd / Pa also using the measurement result based on the blood flow rate.
- the blood flow data obtaining means 32 there is a blood flow data obtaining device having a known structure including a sensor capable of detecting a blood flow rate from measurement of a blood flow rate at a site on the distal end side of a wire extending to the stenosis distal portion A2.
- a blood flow data acquisition unit 32 for example, any device integrated with the pressure data acquisition unit 11 or any device that can detect blood flow data that is data relating to blood flow including the blood flow velocity may be used. .
- the arithmetic processing unit 14 in the present embodiment uses the blood flow data acquired by the blood flow data acquisition unit 32 in addition to the data acquired by the pressure data acquisition unit 11 and the intracoronary electrocardiogram data acquisition unit 12 to calculate the imaginary data.
- the pressure ratio Pd / Pa at a timing that is appropriate for the diagnosis of bloody heart disease is determined.
- the arithmetic processing means 14 here receives the blood flow data acquired by the blood flow data acquiring means 32 into the input section 18 and stores the blood flow data storage section 35 for storing the blood flow data at predetermined time intervals. It has more.
- the pressure data extraction unit 20 stores the time-corresponding pressure data and intracoronary electrocardiogram data in the blood flow data storage unit 35 as shown in FIG. 5, for example, as described above.
- the blood flow data V black area in the figure
- the pressure data extraction unit 20 further considers the blood flow data V and calculates the proximal part pressure Pa and the distal part pressure Pa at the analysis target time T.
- the partial pressure Pd is extracted as pressure data.
- the blood flow data V is used at a time when the blood flow is somewhat large.
- the pressure ratio determination unit 21 calculates the pressure ratio Pd / Pa at each time.
- the intravascular resistance R obtained by dividing the distal pressure Pd by the blood flow is further obtained, and the proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd are analyzed according to the magnitude of the intravascular resistance R. It is also possible to extract from the target time T. For example, the proximal pressure Pa and the distal pressure Pd at the time when the intravascular resistance value R becomes less than a predetermined threshold value may be extracted, and the pressure ratio Pd / Pa may be calculated.
- the diagnostic support systems 10 and 30 can be used not only at rest without a drug load on the patient but also at the same time as the conventional derivation of FFR, by using a drug that is in a maximally hyperemic state and using a pressure ratio Pd / Pa. It can be obtained, and it has been proved that the pressure ratio Pd / Pa in a stable state with low intravascular resistance can be derived not only at rest but also during drug loading.
- each unit of the device according to the present invention is not limited to the illustrated configuration example, and various changes can be made as long as substantially the same operation is achieved.
- Diagnosis support system 11 Pressure data acquisition means 12 Intracoronary electrocardiogram data acquisition means 14 Arithmetic processing means 20 Pressure data extraction unit 21 Pressure ratio determination unit 32 Blood flow data acquisition means A Coronary artery A1 Proximal stenosis A2 Distal stenosis B Stenosis lesion Pa Pa Proximal pressure Pd Distal pressure T Analysis target time V Blood flow data R Intravascular resistance
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Abstract
Description
11 圧データ取得手段
12 冠内心電図データ取得手段
14 演算処理手段
20 圧データ抽出部
21 圧力比決定部
32 血流データ取得手段
A 冠動脈
A1 狭窄近位部
A2 狭窄遠位部
B 狭窄病変部
Pa 近位部圧
Pd 遠位部圧
T 解析対象時間
V 血流量データ
R 血管内抵抗値
Claims (6)
- 虚血性心疾患の診断指標として、患者の冠動脈内における狭窄病変部の上流側となる狭窄近位部と下流側となる狭窄遠位部の冠動脈内圧をそれぞれ測定し、これら狭窄近位部と狭窄遠位部の圧力比を求める診断支援システムにおいて、
前記狭窄近位部の圧力である近位部圧及び前記狭窄遠位部の圧力である遠位部圧からなる圧データを取得する圧データ取得手段と、前記狭窄遠位部付近の局所的な前記冠動脈内心電図からなる冠内心電図データを取得する冠内心電図データ取得手段と、これら圧データ取得手段と冠内心電図データ取得手段で取得された各データに基づき、虚血性心疾患の診断に適切となるタイミングで前記圧力比を求める演算処理手段とを備え、
前記演算処理手段では、前記圧データを前記冠内心電図データに時間対応させるとともに、当該冠内心電図データの波形から、血管抵抗が低い状態で安定している解析対象時間を推定し、当該解析対象時間の前記圧データを抽出する圧データ抽出部と、当該圧データ抽出部で抽出された圧データから前記圧力比を求める圧力比決定部とを備えたことを特徴とする虚血性心疾患の診断支援システム。 - 前記圧データ抽出部では、前記冠動脈内心電図の波形の形状から、経時的な電位変化が少ない範囲を特定し、当該範囲の時間帯が前記解析対象時間に決定されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の虚血性心疾患の診断支援システム。
- 前記圧データ抽出部では、前記冠内心電図データ中で、最高電位及び最低電位を含む領域を除く対象領域について、最も低い電位となる時間を挟み、当該電位に対して予め設定した所定値若しくは所定割合よりも低い電位変化が継続する範囲を特定し、当該範囲の時間帯が前記解析対象時間に決定されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の虚血性心疾患の診断支援システム。
- 前記圧データ抽出部では、前記冠内心電図データ中で、最高電位及び最低電位を含む領域を除く対象領域について、最も低い電位となる時間を挟み、当該電位に対して予め設定した所定値若しくは所定割合よりも低い電位変化が継続する範囲を特定し、当該範囲の両端若しくは前後何れかで所定時間分をカットした時間帯が、前記解析対象時間に決定されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の虚血性心疾患の診断支援システム。
- 前記狭窄遠位部における血流量に対応する血流量データを計測可能な血流データ取得手段を更に備え、
前記圧データ抽出部では、前記血流量の大きさに応じて、前記圧データを抽出することを特徴とする請求項1記載の虚血性心疾患の診断支援システム。 - 前記狭窄遠位部における血流量に対応する血流量データを計測可能な血流データ取得手段を更に備え、
前記圧データ抽出部では、前記血流量データと前記遠位部圧とから血管内抵抗値を算出し、当該血管内抵抗値の大きさに応じて、前記圧データを抽出することを特徴とする請求項1記載の虚血性心疾患の診断支援システム。
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