WO2020019727A1 - 一种木板拼接机 - Google Patents

一种木板拼接机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020019727A1
WO2020019727A1 PCT/CN2019/077836 CN2019077836W WO2020019727A1 WO 2020019727 A1 WO2020019727 A1 WO 2020019727A1 CN 2019077836 W CN2019077836 W CN 2019077836W WO 2020019727 A1 WO2020019727 A1 WO 2020019727A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
punching
linear guide
splicing
pressing
assembly
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PCT/CN2019/077836
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English (en)
French (fr)
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廖述新
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廖述新
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Application filed by 廖述新 filed Critical 廖述新
Publication of WO2020019727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020019727A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/10—Butting blanks of veneer; Joining same along edges; Preparatory processing of edges, e.g. cutting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of wood board splicing processing, in particular to a wood board splicing machine.
  • the production of larger-sized wooden boards is mainly manually splicing smaller veneers by applying adhesive at the interface; the production method is extremely inefficient, and the interface made by workers is not Straight, resulting in large panels spliced out of straight.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a wood splicing machine, which can improve the efficiency of wood splicing to a certain extent, while ensuring the strength of splicing wood.
  • a wooden board splicing machine includes a lower mounting frame on which a first linear guide is provided, and an upper end surface of the lower mounting frame is sequentially divided into a left splicing area along a length direction of the first linear guide, Tooth punching area and right splicing area; a mobile support, which is slidably connected to the first linear guide, and the mobile support is provided with a second linear guide, the second linear guide and the first linear guide Perpendicular to each other; two sets of wood board splicing assemblies, each group of wood board splicing assemblies includes two wood board moving platforms, and the two wood board moving platforms in each group of the wood board splicing assemblies are slidably connected to the second linear guide rail and slide towards each other;
  • the mounting frame is provided with a punching component, which is used to cut a tooth surface on a wooden board of the wooden board fixing platform; a rubber coating component, which includes a rubber storage tank and a rubber coating tooth block, wherein the coating Glue teeth matching the tooth surface are provided
  • the lower mounting frame is divided into a left splicing area, a punching area, and a right splicing area along the length of the first linear guide.
  • the two sets of wood splicing components on the moving bracket can be placed in two groups at the same time. , Widening the punching area, splicing area, etc.
  • the wooden board moving platform is further provided with a pressing rod assembly
  • the pressing rod assembly includes a fixed bracket, a pressing cylinder and a pressing rod, one end of the pressing cylinder is connected to the fixed bracket, and the other end is connected to The pressing rod.
  • the small wooden board may be displaced relative to the wooden board mobile platform, which affects the splicing accuracy and even causes misoperation.
  • the pressing rod presses down the small wooden board under the driving of the pressing cylinder, so that the small wooden board always remains relatively stationary with the wooden board moving platform in the work project.
  • the wood splicing machine further includes two sets of pressing components respectively corresponding to the left and right splicing areas; the pressing components include an upper pressing cylinder, an upper pressing plate, and a lower pressing plate.
  • the pressing components include an upper pressing cylinder, an upper pressing plate, and a lower pressing plate.
  • One end of the compression oil cylinder is connected to the upper mounting bracket, the other end is connected to the upper compression plate, and the lower compression plate is connected to the lower mounting bracket.
  • the two wooden plank moving platforms slide towards each other to splice two sets of small wooden planks together, and at the same time, the upper and lower crimping panels of the crimping assembly are pressed tightly in the two groups.
  • the upper and lower end surfaces of the small wooden boards can make the large wooden boards spliced straight.
  • a freezing tube or an electric heating tube is provided in the upper and lower pressing plates.
  • the pressing component is equipped with an upper pressing plate and a lower pressing plate with heating tubes inside.
  • the wood splicing machine further includes two sets of separation components respectively corresponding to the left and right splicing areas; the separating components include an upper separating cylinder, an upper separating plate, a lower separating cylinder and a lower separating plate.
  • the separating components include an upper separating cylinder, an upper separating plate, a lower separating cylinder and a lower separating plate.
  • One end of the upper separation cylinder is connected to the upper mounting frame, the other end is connected to the upper separation plate, one end of the lower separation cylinder is connected to the lower mounting frame, and the other end is connected to the lower separation plate.
  • the upper separating cylinder drives the upper separating plate against the upper end of the wooden board
  • the lower separating cylinder drives the lower separating plate against the lower end of the wooden board, so that the wooden board will not be stuck due to sticking.
  • the mixture is adhered to the upper or lower pressing plate, which is convenient for the next board ejection action.
  • the upper mounting frame is further provided with a plate-out roller assembly (also can be conveyed by a belt, and the analysis principle is the same), which is used to push the laminated wooden board from the left splicing area or the right splicing area.
  • a plate-out roller assembly also can be conveyed by a belt, and the analysis principle is the same, which is used to push the laminated wooden board from the left splicing area or the right splicing area.
  • the ejection roller assembly is pressed on the spliced wooden board, and the frictional force between the roller and the wooden board is used to push the spliced wooden board out of the wooden splicing machine to automatically complete the discharging.
  • the punching assembly includes an upper punching blade holder and a punching blade main frame, a lower portion of the punching blade main frame is connected to the lower mounting frame, and an upper portion of the punching blade main frame Connected to the upper mounting frame;
  • the upper punching tool holder is provided with an upper punching blade
  • the punching blade main frame is provided with a lower punching blade
  • the punching blade main frame is further provided with a first punching blade;
  • Three linear guides the upper punching tool holder is further provided with a third slider, and the third slider drives the upper punching tool holder to perform vertical lifting movement along the third linear guide.
  • a fourth linear guide is provided on the lower mounting frame; a fourth linear slider is provided at an end of the rubberized tooth block, and the fourth linear slider drives the rubber application.
  • the tooth block moves vertically along the fourth linear guide.
  • the present invention has the following technical effects:
  • the wooden board splicing machine of the present invention enables two sets of wooden boards to be spliced at the same time by setting two sets of wooden board splicing components, which greatly improves the work efficiency.
  • the punching component forms a tooth surface interface on a small wooden board, and the shape of the interface can be greatly Increase the strength of spliced wood.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wooden board splicing machine according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower mounting frame in the wood panel splicing machine of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a front view of a mobile stand in the wood splicing machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of a mobile stand in the wood splicing machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a connection state of the mobile bracket and the wooden board moving platform of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of a connection state of the mobile support and the wooden board moving platform of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of a punching assembly in the wood board splicing machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view of a punching assembly in a wood splicing machine according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of a gluing assembly in a wood panel splicing machine according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper mounting bracket, the pressing component and the separating component according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper mounting bracket and the plate-out roller assembly of the present invention.
  • a wood board splicing machine which includes a lower mounting frame 100, an upper mounting frame 200, two sets of wood splicing assemblies 300, a punching assembly 400, and a glue coating assembly 500.
  • the lower mounting bracket 100 is connected to the wooden board splicing assembly 300 through a moving bracket 101; the lower mounting bracket 100 is provided with a first linear guide rail 102, and the upper edge of the lower mounting bracket 100 is first
  • the length direction of the linear guide rail 102 is sequentially divided into a left splicing area 103, a punching area 104 and a right splicing area 105.
  • the bottom of the moving bracket 101 is provided with a first linear slider 106.
  • the first linear slider 106 drives the moving bracket 101 to move on the first linear guide rail 102.
  • another set of wood splicing assemblies 300 is located in the left splicing area 103 or the right splicing area 105.
  • the moving bracket 101 is further provided with a second linear guide 107, and the second linear guide 107 and the first linear guide 102 are perpendicular to each other.
  • each group of wooden board splicing assembly 300 includes two wooden board moving platforms 301 sliding on a second linear guide 107.
  • a bottom of the wooden board moving platform 301 is provided with a second linear slider 302, and the same group
  • the moving directions of the two wooden board moving platforms 301 are opposite.
  • each wooden board moving platform 301 is further provided with a pressing bar assembly;
  • the pressing bar assembly includes a fixed bracket 303 connected to the wooden board moving platform 301, and the fixed bracket 303 is provided with a depression cylinder 304, and a movement of the depression cylinder 304
  • a pressure rod 305 is connected to the end; during work, the pressure rod 305 is controlled to be raised and lowered by pressing down the air cylinder 304 to press or release the wooden board.
  • the punching assembly 400 is disposed at a position of the lower mounting bracket 100 corresponding to the punching area 104.
  • the punching component includes an upper punching blade holder 401 and a punching blade main frame 405, a lower portion of the punching blade main frame is connected to the lower mounting frame 100, and an upper portion of the punching blade main frame is connected to the upper mounting frame 200.
  • a third sliding block 402 and an upper punching blade 403 are provided on the upper punching blade holder 401, and a lower punching blade 406 is provided on the punching blade main frame 405; the third punching blade main frame 405 is also provided with a third On the linear guide 407, the third slider 402 drives the upper punching tool holder 401 to perform vertical lifting movement along the third linear guide 407. .
  • the glue applying component 500 is disposed on the lower mounting bracket 100 and is located below the tooth punching area 104; the lower mounting bracket 100 is further provided with a fourth linear guide 111; The glue storage groove 501 on the mounting frame 100 and the glue-coated tooth block 502 that moves vertically along the fourth linear guide 111.
  • the glue-giving teeth 503 on both sides of the glue-coated block 502 match the tooth surface on the small wooden board.
  • a fourth linear slider 504 is provided at the end of the rubber-coated tooth block 502; in the initial state, the rubber-coated tooth block 502 is immersed in the adhesive of the rubber storage tank 501.
  • the linear slider 504 drives the glued tooth block 502 to rise along the fourth linear guide, and at the same time, the wooden board moving platform 301 approaches each other until the interface of the small wood board contacts the glued tooth 503 of the glued tooth block 502 and adheres to the glued tooth Part of the adhesive on 503 is transferred to the interface of the small board.
  • the embodiment of the lower mounting bracket 100 using the fourth linear guide is not given in the drawings without affecting the understanding.
  • a set of lower pressing plates are respectively provided on the left splicing area 103 and the right splicing area 105 of the lower mounting frame 100; correspondingly, a set of upper pressing oil cylinders are respectively provided on both sides of the upper mounting frame 200.
  • the lower pressing plate and the upper pressing plate 202 are provided with a freezing tube or an electric heating tube; when the adhesive needs to be cooled to harden, the lower pressing plate and the upper pressing plate 202 provided with the freezing tube are used; If the mixture needs to be heated to be cured, a lower pressing plate and an upper pressing plate 202 with electric heating tubes are used. It should be noted that, without affecting the understanding, an embodiment of the lower pressing plate and the upper pressing plate 202 using a freezing tube or an electric heating tube is not shown in the drawings.
  • a set of lower separating cylinders and a set of lower separating plates are respectively provided on the left splicing area 103 and the right splicing area 105 of the lower mounting frame 100; correspondingly, a set of two is provided on each side of the upper mounting frame 200.
  • the upper separation cylinder 203 and the upper separation plate 204 are respectively provided on the left splicing area 103 and the right splicing area 105 of the lower mounting frame 100; correspondingly, a set of two is provided on each side of the upper mounting frame 200.
  • the left splicing area 103 and the right splicing area 105 of the lower mounting frame 100 are each provided with a set of plate ejection roller assemblies, and the plate ejection roller assembly includes a pressing force connected to the lower mounting frame 100.
  • the lower end of the wheel cylinder is connected with a lower wheel 114, and the lower wheel 114 is provided with a plurality of lower wheels 115.
  • the ejection roller assembly further includes an upper wheel connected to the upper mounting frame 200.
  • the wheel cylinder 205 is connected to an upper wheel axle 206 at a movable end of the upper wheel cylinder.
  • a plurality of upper wheel 207 is provided on the upper wheel axle 206.
  • the upper pressing wheel cylinder 205 drives the upper pressing wheel 207 to abut the upper pressing wheel 207 against the spliced wooden board.
  • the upper and lower pressing wheel cylinders drive the lower pressing wheel 115 to abut the lower pressing wheel 115 against the spliced wooden board, and the wooden board is pushed out of the wooden board moving platform 301 by the rotation of the upper pressing wheel 207 and the lower pressing wheel 115.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. If various modifications or variations to the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, if these modifications and variations belong to the claims and equivalent technical scope of the present invention, the present invention also The intention is to include these changes and deformations.
  • the upper pressing cylinder, the lower pressing cylinder, the upper pressing cylinder and the lower pressing cylinder, etc. used in this embodiment are only preferred solutions, and the mechanical telescopic device functions equally.
  • the platen roller used in this embodiment is only a preferred solution, and in actual use, a conveyor belt may be used instead of the platen roller.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)

Abstract

一种木板拼接机，通过将下安装架沿第一直线导轨的长度方向分为左拼接区（103）、冲齿区（104）和右拼接区（105），移动支架（101）上的两组木板拼接组件（300）可以同时放置两组需要拼接的小块木板；当其中一组木板拼接组件带动小块木板在冲齿区，通过冲齿组件（400）在端口冲出齿面，齿面形状可为锯齿、圆弧形、梯形、矩形等，进而通过涂胶组件（500）在齿面上涂上粘合剂后，移动到左拼接区或右拼接区，两个木板移动平台（301）相向滑动使两块小块木板拼接在一起；与此同时，另一组木板拼接组件则移动到冲齿区进行冲齿、涂胶等动作。该木板拼接机能够提高木板拼接的效率。

Description

一种木板拼接机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种木板拼接加工技术领域，尤其涉及一种木板拼接机。
背景技术
现有的木材加工领域需要用到将较小尺寸的木板通过拼接、粘合的方式在压力作用下形成较大尺寸的木板，从而再去加工成面积较大的产品。
而目前生产较大尺寸的木板主要是靠人工手动将幅面较小的单板通过在接口出涂抹粘合剂使其拼接在一起；该生产方式的工作效率极低，而且工人所做的接口不平直而导致拼接出来的大尺寸木板不平直。
因此，亟需发明一种能够提高木板拼接效率的设备。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种木板拼接机，该木板拼接机在一定程度上提高了木板拼接的效率，同时保证了拼接木板的强度。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：
一种木板拼接机，其包括：下安装架，其上设有第一直线导轨，且所述下安装架的上端面沿所述第一直线导轨的长度方向依次分为左拼接区、冲齿区和右拼接区；移动支架，其滑动连接于所述第一直线导轨，且所述移动支架上设有第二直线导轨，所述第二直线导轨与所述第一直线导轨相互垂直；两组木板拼接组件，每组木板拼接组件包括两个木板移动平台，每组所述木板拼接组件内的两个木板移动平台均滑动连接于所述第二直线导轨且相向滑动；上安装架，其上设有冲齿组件，所述冲齿组件用以在所述木板固定平台的木板上切割出齿面；涂胶组件，其包括储胶槽和涂胶齿块，所述涂胶齿块的两侧设有与所述齿面相匹配的施胶齿，所述施胶齿用于将所述储胶槽内的胶体涂抹到所述齿面上。
通过将下安装架沿第一直线导轨的长度方向分为左拼接区、冲齿区和右拼接区，移动支架上的两组木板拼接组件可以同时放置两组(两组可拼接一张大板，加宽冲齿区、拼接区等就可同时放置4组需要拼接的小块木板；可同时拼接2张大板)需要拼接的小块木板；当其中一组木板拼接组件带动小块木板在冲齿区，通过冲齿组件在端口冲出齿面，进而通过涂胶组件在齿面上涂上粘合剂后，移动到左拼接区或右拼接区，两个木板移动平台相向滑动使两 组小块木板拼接在一起；与此同时，另一组木板拼接组件则移动到冲齿区进行冲齿、涂胶等动作；如此，本木板拼接机能够不间断地对小块木板进行拼接加工。
进一步地，所述木板移动平台上还设有压杆组件，所述压杆组件包括固定支架、下压气缸和压杆，所述下压气缸的一端连接于所述固定支架，另一端连接于所述压杆。
在木板移动平台移动的过程中，小块木板可能会与木板移动平台发生相对位移，影响拼接精度甚至造成误操作；通过在木板移动平台上设置压杆组件，当小块木板放置到木板移动平台后，压杆在下压气缸的驱动下向下压住小块木板，使小块木板在工作工程中始终与木板移动平台保持相对静止。
进一步地，该木板拼接机还包括两组分别对应所述左拼接区和右拼接区设置的压合组件；所述压合组件包括上压合油缸、上压合板、下压合板，所述上压合油缸的一端连接于所述上安装架，另一端连接于所述上压合板，所述下压合板连接于下安装架上。
当木板拼接组件移动到左拼接区或右拼接区时，两个木板移动平台相向滑动使两组小块木板拼接在一起，同时通过压合组件的上压合板和下压合板紧压在两组小块木板的上端面和下端面，使拼接出来的大块木板能够平直。
作为一种具体的实施例，所述上压合板和下压合板内设有冷冻管或电加热管。
根据粘合剂的不同，若粘合剂需要冷却才能硬化的话，则在压合组件上装上内设有冷却管的上压合板和下压合板；若粘合剂需要加热才能固化的话，则在压合组件上装上内设有加热管的上压合板和下压合板。
进一步地，该木板拼接机还包括两组分别与所述左拼接区和右拼接区对应设置的分离组件；所述分离组件包括上分离气缸、上分离板、下分离气缸和下分离板，所述上分离气缸的一端连接于所述上安装架，另一端连接于所述上分离板，所述下分离气缸的一端连接于所述下安装架，另一端连接于所述下分离板。
通过在压合组件的上压合板远离木板移动时，上分离气缸驱动上分离板抵靠在木板的上端面、下分离气缸驱动下分离板抵靠在木板的下端面，使木板不会因为粘合剂粘附在上压合板或下压合板上，方便下一步的出板动作。
进一步地，所述上安装架上还设有出板滚轮组件(也可采用皮带输送，分析原理一致)，其用于将压合好的木板从所述左拼接区或右拼接区推出。
通过出板滚轮组件压在拼接完成的木板上，利用滚轮与木板之间的摩擦力将拼接好的木板推出木板拼接机，自动完成出料。
作为一种具体的实施例，所述冲齿组件包括上冲齿刀架和冲齿刀主架，所述冲齿刀主架下部连接于所述下安装架，所述冲齿刀主架上部连接于所述上安装架；所述上冲齿刀架上设 有上冲齿刀，所述冲齿刀主架上设有下冲齿刀，所述冲齿刀主架上还设有第三直线导轨，所述上冲齿刀架还设有第三滑块，所述第三滑块带动所述上冲齿刀架沿所述第三直线导轨做竖直升降运动。
作为一种具体的实施例，所述下安装架上设有第四直线导轨；所述涂胶齿块的端部设有第四直线滑块，所述第四直线滑块带动所述涂胶齿块沿所述第四直线导轨做竖直升降运动。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下技术效果：
本发明的木板拼接机，通过设置两组木板拼接组件，使两组木板能够同时进行拼接工作，大大提高了工作效率；同时冲齿组件在小块木板上形成齿面接口，该接口形状能够大大提高拼接木板的强度。
为了更好地理解和实施，下面结合附图详细说明本发明。
附图说明
图1是本发明的木板拼接机的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的木板拼接机中的下安装架的结构示意图；
图3是本发明的木板拼接机中的移动支架的正视图；
图4是本发明的木板拼接机中的移动支架的俯视图；
图5是本发明的移动支架与木板移动平台的连接状态俯视图；
图6是本发明的移动支架与木板移动平台的连接状态正视图；
图7是本发明进板时的侧向剖视图；
图8是本发明的木板拼接机中的冲齿组件的侧视图；
图9是本发明的木板拼接机中的冲齿组件的俯视图；
图10是本发明的木板拼接机中的涂胶组件的俯视图；
图11是本发明的上安装架与压合组件、分离组件的连接示意图；
图12是本发明的上安装架与出板滚轮组件的连接示意图。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1，一种木板拼接机，其包括下安装架100、上安装架200、两组木板拼接组件300、冲齿组件400和涂胶组件500。
其中，如图1和图2所示，下安装架100通过一移动支架101与木板拼接组件300连接；下安装架100上设有第一直线导轨102，且下安装架100上沿第一直线导轨102的长度方向依次分为左拼接区103、冲齿区104和右拼接区105。
如图3和图4所示，移动支架101的底部设有第一直线滑块106，第一直线滑块106带动移动支架101在第一直线导轨102上移动，当某一组木板拼接组件300移动到冲齿区104时，则另一组木板拼接组件300处于左拼接区103或右拼接区105。
其中，移动支架101上还设有第二直线导轨107，且第二直线导轨107与第一直线导轨102相互垂直。
如图5和图6所示，每组木板拼接组件300包括两个在第二直线导轨107上滑动的木板移动平台301，木板移动平台301的底部设有第二直线滑块302，并且同组的两个木板移动平台301的运动方向相反。
优选地，每个木板移动平台301上还设有压杆组件；压杆组件包括连接在木板移动平台301上的固定支架303，固定支架303上设有下压气缸304，下压气缸304的活动端连接有压杆305；工作时，通过下压气缸304控制压杆305升降，将木板压住或松开。
如图7和图8所示所示，冲齿组件400设置在下安装架100与冲齿区104对应的位置。其中，冲齿组件包括上冲齿刀架401和冲齿刀主架405，冲齿刀主架下部连接于所述下安装架100，冲齿刀主架上部连接于所述上安装架200。上冲齿刀架401上设有第三滑块402和上冲齿刀403，冲齿刀主架405上设有下冲齿刀406；所述冲齿刀主架405上还设有第三直线导轨407，所述第三滑块402带动上冲齿刀架401沿所述第三直线导轨407做竖直升降运动。。
如图7和图10所示，涂胶组件500设置在下安装架100上，且处于冲齿区104的下方；下安装架100上还设有第四直线导轨111；涂胶组件500包括固定在下安装架100上的储胶槽501，以及沿第四直线导轨111做竖直升降运动的涂胶齿块502，涂胶齿块502两侧的施胶齿503与小块木板上的齿面相匹配，涂胶齿块502的端部设有第四直线滑块504；初始状态时涂胶齿块502浸泡在储胶槽501的粘合剂中，当冲齿刀403裁切完成后，第四直线滑块504带动涂胶齿块502沿第四直线导轨上升，同时木板移动平台301相互靠近直到小块木板的接口处与涂胶齿块502的施胶齿503接触，而附着在施胶齿503上的部分粘合剂转移到小块木板的接口处。需要说明的是，在不影响理解的情况下，附图中未给出采用第四直线导轨的下安装架100的实施例。
优选地，如图11所示，下安装架100的左拼接区103和右拼接区105上分别设有一组下压合板；对应地，上安装架200的两侧分别设有一组上压合油缸201和上压合板202；下压合板和上压合板202正对设置；当某一组木板移动平台301从冲齿区104移动到左拼接区103或右拼接区105，并相互靠近移动使两块小块木板的接口紧靠在一起时，下压合板处于两块小块木板接口处的下端面，上压合油缸201驱动上压合板202抵靠在两块小块木板接口处的上端面，使拼接出来的大块木板平直。需要说明的是，在不影响理解的情况下，附图中未给 出采用下压合板的木板拼接机的实施例。
优选地，下压合板和上压合板202内设有冷冻管或电加热管；当粘合剂需要冷却才能硬化的话，则采用内设有冷冻管的下压合板和上压合板202；当粘合剂需要加热才能固化的话，则采用内设有电加热管的下压合板和上压合板202。需要说明的是，在不影响理解的情况下，附图中未给出采用冷冻管或电加热管的下压合板和上压合板202的实施例。
优选地，如图11所示，下安装架100的左拼接区103和右拼接区105上分别设有一组下分离气缸和下分离板；对应地，上安装架200的两侧分别设有一组上分离气缸203和上分离板204。
优选地，如图1和图12所示，下安装架100的左拼接区103和右拼接区105上均设有一组出板滚轮组件，出板滚轮组件包括连接在下安装架100上的下压轮气缸，下压轮气缸的活动端连接有下压轮轴114，压轮轴114上设有多个下压轮115；相对应地，出板滚轮组件还包括连接在上安装架200上的上压轮气缸205，上压轮气缸的活动端连接有上压轮轴206，上压轮轴206上设有多个上压轮207。当木板移动平台301上的拼接已经完成，并且下压合板和上压合板202已经回到初始位置时，上压轮气缸205通过驱动上压轮轴206使上压轮207抵靠在拼接好的木板上，下压轮气缸通过驱动下压轮轴114使下压轮115抵靠在拼接好的木板上，通过上压轮207和下压轮115的转动使木板推送出木板移动平台301。
本发明并不局限于上述实施方式，如果对本发明的各种改动或变形不脱离本发明的精神和范围，倘若这些改动和变形属于本发明的权利要求和等同技术范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变形。本实施例所使用的上压合油缸、下压合油缸和上压气缸和下压气缸等仅为优选方案，机械伸缩装置作用等同。需要说明的是，本实施例所使用的出板滚轮仅为优选方案，在实际使用中也可使用输送皮带代替出板滚轮。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种木板拼接机，其特征在于，包括：
    下安装架，其上设有第一直线导轨，且所述下安装架的上端面沿所述第一直线导轨的长度方向依次分为左拼接区、冲齿区和右拼接区；
    滑动连接于所述第一直线导轨的移动支架，其上设有第二直线导轨，且所述第二直线导轨与所述第一直线导轨相互垂直；
    两组木板拼接组件，每组木板拼接组件包括两个木板移动平台，每组所述木板拼接组件内的两个木板移动平台均滑动连接于所述第二直线导轨且相向滑动；
    上安装架，其上设有冲齿组件，所述冲齿组件用以在所述木板固定平台的木板上切割出齿面；
    涂胶组件，其包括储胶槽和涂胶齿块，所述涂胶齿块的两侧设有与所述齿面相匹配的施胶齿，所述施胶齿用于将所述储胶槽内的粘合剂涂抹到所述齿面上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的木板拼接机，其特征在于：
    所述木板移动平台上还设有压杆组件，所述压杆组件包括固定支架、下压气缸和压杆，所述下压气缸的一端连接于所述固定支架，另一端连接于所述压杆。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的木板拼接机，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述冲齿组件包括上冲齿刀架和冲齿刀主架，所述冲齿刀主架下部连接于所述下安装架，所述冲齿刀主架上部连接于所述上安装架；
    所述上冲齿刀架上设有上冲齿刀，所述冲齿刀主架上设有下冲齿刀，所述冲齿刀主架上还设有第三直线导轨，所述上冲齿刀架还设有第三滑块，所述第三滑块带动所述上冲齿刀架沿所述第三直线导轨做竖直升降运动。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的木板拼接机，其特征在于，还包括：
    两组分别对应所述左拼接区和右拼接区设置的压合组件；
    所述压合组件包括上压合油缸、上压合板、下压合板，所述上压合油缸的一端连接于所述上安装架，另一端连接于所述上压合板，所述下压合板连接于所述下安装架。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的木板拼接机，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述上压合板和下压合板内设有冷冻管或电加热管。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的木板拼接机，其特征在于，还包括：
    两组分别与所述左拼接区和右拼接区对应设置的分离组件；
    所述分离组件包括上分离气缸、上分离板、下分离气缸和下分离板，所述上分离气缸的 一端连接于所述上安装架，另一端连接于所述上分离板，所述下分离气缸的一端连接于所述下安装架，另一端连接于所述下分离板。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的木板拼接机，其特征在于：
    所述上安装架上还设有出板滚轮组件，其用于将压合好的木板从所述左拼接区或右拼接区推出。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的木板拼接机，其特征在于：
    所述下安装架上设有第四直线导轨，所述涂胶齿块的两端设有第四滑块，所述第四滑块带动所述涂胶齿块沿所述第四直线导轨做竖直升降运动。
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