WO2019062113A1 - 家电设备的控制方法、装置、家电设备及可读存储介质 - Google Patents
家电设备的控制方法、装置、家电设备及可读存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019062113A1 WO2019062113A1 PCT/CN2018/084911 CN2018084911W WO2019062113A1 WO 2019062113 A1 WO2019062113 A1 WO 2019062113A1 CN 2018084911 W CN2018084911 W CN 2018084911W WO 2019062113 A1 WO2019062113 A1 WO 2019062113A1
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- home appliance
- control
- household electrical
- information
- command
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of smart home technology, and in particular, to a control method and device for a home appliance, a home appliance, and a readable storage medium.
- home appliances such as air conditioners, humidifiers, and purifiers have become indispensable equipment for users' daily lives, bringing great convenience to users' lives.
- some home appliances have voice control functions, such as air conditioners, users can control the operation of air conditioners by voice, which makes it easier for users to control air conditioners.
- voice control functions such as air conditioners
- the user can only issue a specified voice command, and the user's colloquial and fuzzy voice command cannot be recognized, and thus the home appliance cannot be controlled. Therefore, the voice control of home appliances is not yet intelligent enough.
- the main purpose of the present application is to provide a control method and device for a household electrical appliance, a household electrical appliance, and a readable storage medium, which aim to solve the technical problem that the voice control of the household electrical appliance in the prior art is not sufficiently intelligent.
- the present application provides a method for controlling a home appliance, and the method for controlling the home appliance includes the following steps:
- the step of obtaining the corresponding standard format home appliance control instruction according to the text information includes:
- the home appliance control command of the standard format is generated according to the matched control information.
- the step of querying the preset home appliance control information data table to determine the control information that matches the text information includes:
- the control information corresponding to the highest similarity is determined as the control information that matches the text information.
- the step of generating the home appliance control command in the standard format according to the matched control information includes:
- the matched control information is control information without a control parameter, generating the home appliance control command according to the control information;
- the matched control information is the control information including the control parameter
- the control keyword in the text information is extracted, and the home appliance control command is generated according to the control keyword and the control information.
- the step of determining the control information corresponding to the highest similarity as the control information that matches the text information includes:
- the control information corresponding to the highest similarity is determined as the control information that matches the text information.
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the step of controlling the operation of the household electrical appliance according to the determined home appliance control instruction comprises:
- the operation of the home appliance is controlled according to the determined home appliance control command.
- the present application further provides a control device for a home appliance
- the control device of the home appliance includes: a memory, a processor, and a home appliance stored on the memory and operable on the processor
- a device control program that implements the steps of the control method of the household electrical appliance as described above when the home appliance control program is executed by the processor.
- the present application further provides a home appliance device including a memory, a processor, and a home appliance control program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the home appliance The step of implementing the control method of the household electrical appliance as described above when the device control program is executed by the processor.
- the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the home appliance control program is stored, and when the home appliance control program is executed by the processor, the implementation is as described above. The steps of the control method of the home appliance.
- the solution proposed by the present application when acquiring a user voice instruction in a non-standard format, converts the user voice instruction into corresponding text information, and then obtains a corresponding standard format home appliance control instruction according to the text information, thereby The standard format of home appliance control commands to control the operation of home appliances. Therefore, when performing voice control on the home appliance, the user no longer has to issue a specified voice command having a standard format, and even if the user issues a colloquial, fuzzy non-standard format user voice command, the home appliance can be realized. Voice control is implemented to improve the intelligence of voice control home appliances.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware operating environment of a household electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling a household electrical appliance according to the present application
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a refinement process of obtaining a corresponding standard format home appliance control command according to the text information in the second embodiment of the control method of the home appliance according to the present application;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a refinement process of determining control information of a home appliance control information data table in a second embodiment of the method for controlling a home appliance according to the present application;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of a method for controlling a household electrical appliance according to the present application.
- the solution of the embodiment of the present application is mainly: when the user voice instruction in the non-standard format is obtained, the user voice instruction is converted into the corresponding text information, and then the corresponding standard format of the home appliance control is obtained according to the text information.
- the instruction is to control the operation of the household electrical appliance according to the standard format of the home appliance control instruction. Therefore, when performing voice control on the home appliance, the user no longer has to issue a specified voice command having a standard format, and even if the user issues a colloquial, fuzzy non-standard format user voice command, the home appliance can be realized. Perform voice control.
- the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application solves the problem that the voice control of the home appliance is not sufficiently intelligent.
- the embodiment of the present application proposes a household electrical appliance.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware operating environment of a household electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the household electrical appliance may be an air conditioner, or may be an electric appliance such as a humidifier, a purifier, or a dehumidifier.
- the household electrical appliance may include a processor 1001, a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005.
- the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
- the user interface 1003 can include a display, an input unit such as a keyboard, and the optional user interface 1003 can also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface.
- the network interface 1004 can optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
- the memory 1005 may be a high speed RAM memory or a stable memory (non-volatile) Memory), such as disk storage.
- the memory 1005 can also optionally be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
- FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation to the household electrical appliance, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different component arrangements.
- a memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a home appliance control program.
- the home appliance calls the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005 through the processor 1001, and performs the following operations:
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- the home appliance control command of the standard format is generated according to the matched control information.
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- the control information corresponding to the highest similarity is determined as the control information that matches the text information.
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- the matched control information is control information without a control parameter, generating the home appliance control command according to the control information;
- the matched control information is the control information including the control parameter
- the control keyword in the text information is extracted, and the home appliance control command is generated according to the control keyword and the control information.
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- the control information corresponding to the highest similarity is determined as the control information that matches the text information.
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- the operation of the home appliance is controlled according to the determined home appliance control command.
- the user voice instruction in the non-standard format when the user voice instruction in the non-standard format is obtained, the user voice instruction is converted into the corresponding text information, and then the corresponding standard format home appliance control instruction is obtained according to the text information, thereby Control the operation of the household electrical appliance according to the standard format of the home appliance control command. Therefore, when performing voice control on the home appliance, the user no longer has to issue a specified voice command having a standard format, and even if the user issues a colloquial, fuzzy non-standard format user voice command, the home appliance can be realized. Voice control is implemented to improve the intelligence of voice control home appliances.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling a household electrical appliance according to the present application.
- control method of the household electrical appliance includes the following steps:
- Step S10 When acquiring a user voice instruction in a non-standard format, converting the user voice instruction into corresponding text information;
- Step S20 obtaining, according to the text information, a corresponding home appliance control instruction in a standard format
- Step S30 controlling the operation of the household electrical appliance according to the determined home appliance control instruction.
- home appliances such as air conditioners, humidifiers, and purifiers have become indispensable equipment for users' daily lives, bringing great convenience to users' lives.
- some home appliances have voice control functions, such as air conditioners, users can control the operation of air conditioners by voice, which makes it easier for users to control air conditioners.
- voice control functions such as air conditioners
- the user can only issue a specified voice command, and the user's colloquial and fuzzy voice command cannot be recognized, and thus the home appliance cannot be controlled. Therefore, the voice control of home appliances is not yet intelligent enough.
- the present application proposes a control method of the home appliance, which is applied to a control device of a home appliance or a home appliance, such as a remote controller of a home appliance, a remote control handset, and the like.
- a control device of a home appliance or a home appliance such as a remote controller of a home appliance, a remote control handset, and the like.
- the spoken and fuzzy voice commands issued by the user can also be recognized, thereby implementing voice control of the home appliance.
- the user when the user needs to perform voice control on the home appliance, the user issues corresponding user voice commands, such as “turn on the air conditioner”, “turn off the air conditioner”, “set the temperature to 26 degrees”, and the like.
- the user voice command may be a pre-specified voice command in a standard format, or may be a user-voiced, fuzzy non-standard format user voice command.
- the corresponding voice collection module is preset on the household electrical appliance, and when the user sends the corresponding user voice instruction, the user voice sent by the user is collected by the voice collection module.
- the instruction, the home appliance obtains the user voice instruction collected by the voice collection module.
- the operation of the home appliance is directly controlled according to the user voice command.
- the specific control method is the same as the existing voice control method, and therefore, it will not be described here. If the user voice command is a user voice command in a non-standard format, the home appliance first converts the user voice command into corresponding text information.
- the home appliance generates a home appliance control command in a standard format that can be recognized based on the text information. For example, a control keyword in the text information is extracted, and based on the control keyword, a home appliance control command in a standard format that can be recognized is generated.
- a corresponding operation is performed according to the home appliance control command, thereby controlling the operation of the home appliance.
- the control device of the home appliance When the control method of the home appliance is applied to the control device of the home appliance, optionally, the control device of the home appliance is preset with a corresponding voice collection module, and when the user sends a corresponding user voice command, the voice collection module is adopted. The user voice command sent by the user is collected, and the control device of the home appliance acquires the user voice command collected by the voice collection module.
- the control device of the home appliance first converts the user voice command into corresponding text information.
- the control device of the household electrical appliance generates a home appliance control command in a standard format that can be recognized based on the text information. For example, a control keyword in the text information is extracted, and based on the control keyword, a home appliance control command in a standard format that can be recognized is generated.
- the control device of the home appliance controls the operation of the home appliance based on the home appliance control command.
- the home appliance control command is transmitted to the home appliance, and when the home appliance receives the home appliance control command, the corresponding operation is performed according to the home appliance control command.
- the user voice instruction in the non-standard format when the user voice instruction in the non-standard format is obtained, the user voice instruction is converted into the corresponding text information, and then the corresponding standard format home appliance control instruction is obtained according to the text information, thereby Control the operation of the household electrical appliance according to the standard format of the home appliance control command. Therefore, when performing voice control on the home appliance, the user no longer has to issue a specified voice command having a standard format, and even if the user issues a colloquial, fuzzy non-standard format user voice command, the home appliance can be realized. Voice control is implemented to improve the intelligence of voice control home appliances.
- the step S20 includes:
- Step S21 Query a preset home appliance control information data table, and determine control information that matches the text information; wherein the home appliance control information data table includes multiple control information corresponding to the home appliance;
- Step S22 generating a home appliance control command in the standard format according to the matched control information.
- a home appliance control information data table is included in advance, and the home appliance control information data table includes various types of control information corresponding to the home appliance. It can be understood that the home appliance control information data table may be stored in the home appliance or may be stored in the control device of the home appliance.
- the control method of the home appliance is applied to a home appliance as an example.
- the home appliance includes a voice conversion text module, a text classification module, an instruction rule module, and a control command receiving module.
- the home appliance After the home appliance obtains the user voice command in a non-standard format, the home appliance converts the user voice command into the corresponding text information through the voice conversion text module, and then the text classification module of the home appliance queries the home appliance control information data table. Control information matching the text information is determined from a plurality of types of control information corresponding to the home appliance. Afterwards, the instruction rule module of the household electrical appliance obtains the corresponding standard format home appliance control instruction according to the determined matching control information, and sends the home appliance control instruction to the control instruction receiving module, and the control instruction receiving module receives the instruction rule. The home appliance control command generated by the module.
- the step S21 includes:
- Step S211 respectively calculating a similarity between the text information and each type of control information in the home appliance control information data table
- Step S212 determining control information corresponding to the highest similarity as the control information that matches the text information.
- the preset air conditioner control information data table is queried, as shown in Table 1, the control information included in the air conditioner control information data table is: air conditioning, off Air conditioning, air conditioning set temperature, air conditioning set wind speed, air conditioning set wind direction and air conditioning setting mode.
- the air conditioner calculates the similarity of each of the control information in the text information and the air conditioner control information data table.
- the user voice command is converted into the corresponding text information, and the text information is respectively calculated and similar to the various control information in Table 1.
- the degree is shown in Table 2: the similarity between the text information and the "open air conditioning” control information is 0.01, the similarity between the text information and the "off air conditioning” control information is 0.01, and the text information and the "air conditioning set temperature” control
- the similarity of the information is 0.01, the similarity between the text information and the "air conditioning set wind speed” control information is 0.01, and the similarity between the text information and the "air conditioning set wind direction” control information is 0.01, and the text information and the "air conditioning device”
- the similarity of the "mode” control information is 0.95.
- step S22 includes:
- Step a when the matched control information is control information without control parameters, generating the home appliance control command according to the control information;
- Step b when the matched control information is control information including a control parameter, extract a control keyword in the text information, and generate the home appliance control instruction according to the control keyword and the control information.
- control information included in the home appliance control information data table may be classified into two types: control information without control parameters and control information including control parameters.
- control information without control parameters For example, taking the air conditioner control information data table shown in Table 1 as an example, the air conditioner and the air conditioner are turned on as control information without control parameters, air conditioner set temperature, air conditioner set wind speed, air conditioner set wind direction, and air conditioner setting mode. It is control information with control parameters.
- the corresponding home appliance control command is generated according to the control information.
- the control information matching the text information is the control information including the control parameter
- the control keyword in the text information is extracted first, and then generated according to the extracted control keyword and the determined control information matching the text information. Corresponding home appliance control instructions.
- the air conditioner is used as the home appliance, for example, if the control information matching the text information is “open air conditioner”, that is, the control information without the control parameter, the air conditioner generates the air conditioner according to the “air conditioner” control information.
- the corresponding air conditioner control command is to turn on the air conditioner.
- the control information matching the text information is "air conditioning setting mode", that is, control information including control parameters
- the air conditioner extracts a control keyword in the text information, such as "automatic mode”, according to the control keyword
- the determined matching control information "air conditioning setting mode” generates a corresponding air conditioner control command, such as "air conditioning setting automatic mode”.
- step S212 includes:
- Step c comparing the highest similarity with a preset similarity threshold
- step d if the highest similarity is greater than or equal to the preset similarity threshold, the control information corresponding to the highest similarity is determined as the control information that matches the text information.
- a preset similarity threshold is also set in advance.
- the preset similarity threshold is set to 0.6. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the preset similarity threshold can be based on The actual situation is flexibly set, and there is no restriction here.
- the highest similarity is compared with the preset similarity threshold to determine the size of the two. If the highest similarity is greater than or equal to the preset similarity threshold, the control information corresponding to the highest similarity is determined as the control information that matches the text information. If the highest similarity is less than the preset similarity threshold, it means that the control information does not match the text information in each control information. At this time, the home appliance does not perform the response processing.
- the method further includes:
- Step e if the highest similarity is less than the preset similarity threshold, issue a corresponding instruction identification failure prompt information.
- the home appliance sends out corresponding The instruction identifies the failure prompt message. For example, a corresponding voice prompt message such as "voice recognition failure" is issued. After the user obtains the prompt information, the user may re-issue the user voice command according to the prompt information, so as to implement voice control on the home appliance.
- the solution provided in this embodiment after converting the user voice command into the corresponding text information, respectively calculating the similarity between the text information and each control information in the preset home appliance control information data table, corresponding to the highest similarity
- the control information is determined as control information matching the text information, and then, according to the matched control information, a corresponding home appliance control command is generated, and the user voice command in a non-standard format is mapped to a standard format home appliance control command, thereby implementing The home appliance is controlled, thus further improving the intelligence of the voice control home appliance.
- a third embodiment of the control method of the home appliance of the present application is proposed based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
- the method further includes:
- Step S40 outputting the home appliance control command for the user to confirm the home appliance control command
- the step S30 includes:
- Step S31 when receiving the voice confirmation command, controlling the operation of the household electrical appliance according to the determined home appliance control command.
- the operation of the home appliance is not directly controlled according to the control instruction of the home appliance, but
- the home appliance control command is output first.
- the home appliance control command is voice output, or the home appliance control command is text output.
- the output mode of the home appliance control command is not limited herein.
- the steps in the foregoing embodiment are repeatedly executed until the user confirms that the home appliance control command is correct, and a corresponding voice confirmation command is issued, and when the voice confirmation command is received, the home appliance is The control command controls the operation of the household electrical appliance to realize voice control of the household electrical appliance.
- the user can perform other corresponding confirmation operations in addition to the voice confirmation command, thereby triggering the corresponding confirmation command.
- the operation of the household electrical appliance is controlled according to the home appliance control command.
- the solution provided in this embodiment after generating the corresponding home appliance control command, first outputting the home appliance control command for the user to confirm the home appliance control command, and when receiving the voice confirmation command, according to the home appliance Control commands to control the operation of home appliances.
- the user's interactive experience is improved by allowing the user to confirm the home appliance control command.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a control device for a household electrical appliance.
- the processor 1001 and the memory 1005 of the household electrical appliance are provided, and the control device of the household electrical appliance calls the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005 by the processor 1001, and performs the following operations:
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- the home appliance control command of the standard format is generated according to the matched control information.
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- the control information corresponding to the highest similarity is determined as the control information that matches the text information.
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- the matched control information is control information without a control parameter, generating the home appliance control command according to the control information;
- the matched control information is the control information including the control parameter
- the control keyword in the text information is extracted, and the home appliance control command is generated according to the control keyword and the control information.
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- the control information corresponding to the highest similarity is determined as the control information that matches the text information.
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- processor 1001 may call the home appliance control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
- the operation of the home appliance is controlled according to the determined home appliance control command.
- the user voice instruction in the non-standard format when the user voice instruction in the non-standard format is obtained, the user voice instruction is converted into the corresponding text information, and then the corresponding standard format home appliance control instruction is obtained according to the text information, thereby Control the operation of the household electrical appliance according to the standard format of the home appliance control command. Therefore, when performing voice control on the home appliance, the user no longer has to issue a specified voice command having a standard format, and even if the user issues a colloquial, fuzzy non-standard format user voice command, the home appliance can be realized. Voice control is implemented to improve the intelligence of voice control home appliances.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the air conditioner control program is stored on the computer readable storage medium, and the air conditioner control program is executed by the processor to:
- the home appliance control command of the standard format is generated according to the matched control information.
- the control information corresponding to the highest similarity is determined as the control information that matches the text information.
- the matched control information is control information without a control parameter, generating the home appliance control command according to the control information;
- the matched control information is the control information including the control parameter
- the control keyword in the text information is extracted, and the home appliance control command is generated according to the control keyword and the control information.
- the control information corresponding to the highest similarity is determined as the control information that matches the text information.
- the windshield operation mode includes a direct blowing mode, a windless mode, and a shutdown mode
- the home appliance control program is further executed by the processor when:
- the operation of the home appliance is controlled according to the determined home appliance control command.
- the user voice instruction in the non-standard format when the user voice instruction in the non-standard format is obtained, the user voice instruction is converted into the corresponding text information, and then the corresponding standard format home appliance control instruction is obtained according to the text information, thereby Control the operation of the household electrical appliance according to the standard format of the home appliance control command. Therefore, when performing voice control on the home appliance, the user no longer has to issue a specified voice command having a standard format, and even if the user issues a colloquial, fuzzy non-standard format user voice command, the home appliance can be realized. Voice control is implemented to improve the intelligence of voice control home appliances.
- the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM as described above). , a disk, an optical disk, including a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
- a terminal device which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种家电设备的控制方法,所述家电设备的控制方法包括:在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,将所述用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息;根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令;根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。本申请还公开了一种家电设备的控制装置、家电设备及计算机可读存储介质。本申请提高了语音控制家电设备的智能性。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及智慧家居技术领域,尤其涉及一种家电设备的控制方法、装置、家电设备及可读存储介质。
背景技术
随着科技的发展,空调器、加湿器、净化器等家电设备已经成为用户日常生活中不可或缺的设备,为用户的生活带来了极大便利。目前,一些家电设备已具备语音控制功能,比如空调器,用户可通过语音控制空调器的运行,从而使得用户操控空调器更加便捷。只是,在对家电设备进行语音控制时,用户只能发出指定的语音指令,对于用户口语化的、较为模糊的语音指令则无法被识别,进而无法对家电设备进行控制。因此,家电设备的语音控制还不够智能化。
发明内容
本申请的主要目的在于提出一种家电设备的控制方法、装置、家电设备及可读存储介质,旨在解决现有技术中家电设备的语音控制不够智能化的技术问题。
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种家电设备的控制方法,所述家电设备的控制方法包括以下步骤:
在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,将所述用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息;
根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令;
根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
可选地,所述根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤包括:
查询预设的家电设备控制信息数据表,确定与所述文本信息匹配的控制信息;其中,所述家电设备控制信息数据表中包含有家电设备对应的多种控制信息;
根据匹配的所述控制信息,生成所述标准格式的家电设备控制指令。
可选地,所述查询预设的家电设备控制信息数据表,确定与所述文本信息匹配的控制信息的步骤包括:
分别计算所述文本信息与所述家电设备控制信息数据表中每种控制信息的相似度;
将最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
可选地,所述根据匹配的所述控制信息,生成所述标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤包括:
在匹配的所述控制信息为不含控制参数的控制信息时,根据所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令;
在匹配的所述控制信息为含控制参数的控制信息时,提取所述文本信息中的控制关键字,并根据所述控制关键字以及所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令。
可选地,所述将最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息的步骤包括:
将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比较;
若所述最高相似度大于或等于所述预设相似度阈值,则将所述最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
可选地,所述将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比对的步骤之后,还包括:
若所述最高相似度小于所述预设相似度阈值,则发出相应的指令识别失败提示信息。
可选地,所述根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤之后,还包括:
输出所述家电设备控制指令,以供用户对所述家电设备控制指令进行确认;
所述根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行的步骤包括:
在接收到语音确认指令时,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种家电设备的控制装置,所述家电设备的控制装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备控制程序,所述家电设备控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上文所述的家电设备的控制方法的步骤。
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种家电设备,所述家电设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备控制程序,所述家电设备控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上文所述的家电设备的控制方法的步骤。
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有家电设备控制程序,所述家电设备控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上文所述的家电设备的控制方法的步骤。
本申请提出的方案,在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,通过将该用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息,然后根据该文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令,从而根据标准格式的家电设备控制指令,实现控制家电设备的运行。因此,在对家电设备进行语音控制时,用户不再必须发出指定的具有标准格式的语音指令,即使用户发出的是口语化的、模糊的非标准格式的用户语音指令,也可以实现对家电设备进行语音控制,从而提高了语音控制家电设备的智能性。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的家电设备的硬件运行环境的结构示意图;
图2为本申请家电设备的控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图;
图3为本申请家电设备的控制方法第二实施例中根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令的细化流程示意图;
图4为本申请家电设备的控制方法第二实施例中查询预设的家电设备控制信息数据表,确定与所述文本信息匹配的控制信息的细化流程示意图;
图5为本申请家电设备的控制方法第三实施例的流程示意图。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。
本申请实施例的解决方案主要是:在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,通过将该用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息,然后根据该文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令,从而根据标准格式的家电设备控制指令,实现控制家电设备的运行。因此,在对家电设备进行语音控制时,用户不再必须发出指定的具有标准格式的语音指令,即使用户发出的是口语化的、模糊的非标准格式的用户语音指令,也可以实现对家电设备进行语音控制。通过本申请实施例的技术方案,解决了家电设备的语音控制不够智能化的问题。
本申请实施例提出一种家电设备。
参照图1,图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的家电设备的硬件运行环境的结构示意图。
本申请中,家电设备可以为空调器,也可以为加湿器、净化器、除湿器等电器设备。
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本申请的说明,其本身没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。
如图1所示,该家电设备可以包括:处理器1001、通信总线1002、用户接口1003、网络接口1004、存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile
memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的家电设备结构并不构成对家电设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作***、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及家电设备控制程序。
本申请中,家电设备通过处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,并执行以下操作:
在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,将所述用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息;
根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令;
根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
查询预设的家电设备控制信息数据表,确定与所述文本信息匹配的控制信息;其中,所述家电设备控制信息数据表中包含有家电设备对应的多种控制信息;
根据匹配的所述控制信息,生成所述标准格式的家电设备控制指令。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
分别计算所述文本信息与所述家电设备控制信息数据表中每种控制信息的相似度;
将最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
在匹配的所述控制信息为不含控制参数的控制信息时,根据所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令;
在匹配的所述控制信息为含控制参数的控制信息时,提取所述文本信息中的控制关键字,并根据所述控制关键字以及所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比较;
若所述最高相似度大于或等于所述预设相似度阈值,则将所述最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
若所述最高相似度小于所述预设相似度阈值,则发出相应的指令识别失败提示信息。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
输出所述家电设备控制指令,以供用户对所述家电设备控制指令进行确认;
在接收到语音确认指令时,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
本实施例通过上述方案,在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,通过将该用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息,然后根据该文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令,从而根据标准格式的家电设备控制指令,实现控制家电设备的运行。因此,在对家电设备进行语音控制时,用户不再必须发出指定的具有标准格式的语音指令,即使用户发出的是口语化的、模糊的非标准格式的用户语音指令,也可以实现对家电设备进行语音控制,从而提高了语音控制家电设备的智能性。
基于上述硬件结构,提出本申请家电设备的控制方法实施例。
参照图2,图2为本申请家电设备的控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图。
在第一实施例中,所述家电设备的控制方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S10,在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,将所述用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息;
步骤S20,根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令;
步骤S30,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
随着科技的发展,空调器、加湿器、净化器等家电设备已经成为用户日常生活中不可或缺的设备,为用户的生活带来了极大便利。目前,一些家电设备已具备语音控制功能,比如空调器,用户可通过语音控制空调器的运行,从而使得用户操控空调器更加便捷。只是,在对家电设备进行语音控制时,用户只能发出指定的语音指令,对于用户口语化的、较为模糊的语音指令则无法被识别,进而无法对家电设备进行控制。因此,家电设备的语音控制还不够智能化。
为了使家电设备的语音控制更加智能,本申请提出了一种家电设备的控制方法,应用于家电设备或者家电设备的控制设备,如家电设备的遥控器、遥控手机等。对于用户发出的口语化的、较为模糊的语音指令也可以被识别,从而实现对家电设备的语音控制。
具体地,本实施例中,当用户需要对家电设备进行语音控制时,用户发出相应的用户语音指令,如“打开空调”、“关闭空调”、“将温度设定为26度”等等。该用户语音指令可以是预先指定的为标准格式的语音指令,也可以是用户口语化的、模糊的非标准格式的用户语音指令。
在该家电设备的控制方法应用于家电设备时,可选地,家电设备上预先设置有相应的语音采集模块,当用户发出相应的用户语音指令时,通过该语音采集模块采集用户发出的用户语音指令,家电设备获取语音采集模块采集到的用户语音指令。
在获得用户语音指令时,若用户语音指令是预先指定的为标准格式的语音指令,则直接根据该用户语音指令,控制家电设备的运行。具体地控制方式与现有的语音控制方式一样,因此,在此就不再赘述。若用户语音指令是非标准格式的用户语音指令,则家电设备首先将该用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息。
之后,家电设备根据该文本信息,生成可以被识别的标准格式的家电设备控制指令。例如,提取该文本信息中的控制关键字,根据该控制关键字,生成可以被识别的标准格式的家电设备控制指令。
在生成可以被识别的标准格式的家电设备控制指令后,根据该家电设备控制指令,执行相应的操作,从而控制家电设备的运行。
在该家电设备的控制方法应用于家电设备的控制设备时,可选地,家电设备的控制设备上预先设置有相应的语音采集模块,当用户发出相应的用户语音指令时,通过该语音采集模块采集用户发出的用户语音指令,家电设备的控制设备获取语音采集模块采集到的用户语音指令。
在获得用户语音指令时,若用户语音指令是预先指定的为标准格式的语音指令,则直接根据该用户语音指令,控制家电设备的运行。具体地控制方式与现有的语音控制方式一样,因此,在此就不再赘述。若用户语音指令是非标准格式的用户语音指令,则家电设备的控制设备首先将该用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息。
之后,家电设备的控制设备根据该文本信息,生成可以被识别的标准格式的家电设备控制指令。例如,提取该文本信息中的控制关键字,根据该控制关键字,生成可以被识别的标准格式的家电设备控制指令。
在生成可以被识别的标准格式的家电设备控制指令后,家电设备的控制设备根据该家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。例如,将该家电设备控制指令发送至家电设备,当家电设备接收到该家电设备控制指令时,根据该家电设备控制指令执行相应的操作。
本实施例提供的方案,在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,通过将该用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息,然后根据该文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令,从而根据标准格式的家电设备控制指令,实现控制家电设备的运行。因此,在对家电设备进行语音控制时,用户不再必须发出指定的具有标准格式的语音指令,即使用户发出的是口语化的、模糊的非标准格式的用户语音指令,也可以实现对家电设备进行语音控制,从而提高了语音控制家电设备的智能性。
进一步地,基于第一实施例提出本申请家电设备的控制方法第二实施例,在本实施例中,如图3所示,所述步骤S20包括:
步骤S21,查询预设的家电设备控制信息数据表,确定与所述文本信息匹配的控制信息;其中,所述家电设备控制信息数据表中包含有家电设备对应的多种控制信息;
步骤S22,根据匹配的所述控制信息,生成所述标准格式的家电设备控制指令。
本实施例中,预先设置有家电设备控制信息数据表,该家电设备控制信息数据表中包含有家电设备对应的多种控制信息。可以理解的是,该家电设备控制信息数据表可以存储于家电设备中,也可以是存储于家电设备的控制设备中。
以该家电设备的控制方法应用于家电设备为例进行说明,家电设备包括有语音转换文字模块、文本分类模块、指令规则模块和控制指令接收模块。
在家电设备获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令后,家电设备通过语音转换文字模块将该用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息,然后,家电设备的文本分类模块查询该家电设备控制信息数据表,从家电设备对应的多种控制信息中,确定与该文本信息匹配的控制信息。之后,家电设备的指令规则模块根据所确定的匹配的控制信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令,并将该家电设备控制指令发送至控制指令接收模块,由控制指令接收模块接收指令规则模块所生成的该家电设备控制指令。
可选地,如图4所示,所述步骤S21包括:
步骤S211,分别计算所述文本信息与所述家电设备控制信息数据表中每种控制信息的相似度;
步骤S212,将最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
可选地,在将用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息之后,查询预设的家电设备控制信息数据表,分别计算该文本信息与家电设备控制信息数据表中每种控制信息的相似度P(xi),假设家电设备控制信息数据表中包含n种控制信息,则P(x1)+
P(x2)+……+ P(xi)+……+
P(xn)=1。然后,将计算得到的各个相似度进行比较,确定出其中的最高相似度,将该最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与文本信息匹配的控制信息。
下面以家电设备为空调器为例,对生成家电设备控制指令的操作进行详细说明。
当空调器将用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息后,查询预设的空调器控制信息数据表,如表1所示,该空调器控制信息数据表中包含的控制信息有:开空调、关空调、空调设定温度、空调设定风速、空调设定风向和空调设定模式。空调器分别计算文本信息与空调器控制信息数据表中每一种控制信息的相似度。
表1
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
开空调 | 关空调 | 空调设定温度 | 空调设定风速 | 空调设定风向 | 空调设定模式 |
例如,假设获取到的用户语音指令为“我想把空调设为自动模式”,将该用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息后,分别计算得到该文本信息与表1中各种控制信息的相似度如表2所示:该文本信息与“开空调”控制信息的相似度为0.01,该文本信息与“关空调”控制信息的相似度为0.01,该文本信息与“空调设定温度”控制信息的相似度为0.01,该文本信息与“空调设定风速”控制信息的相似度为0.01,该文本信息与“空调设定风向”控制信息的相似度为0.01,该文本信息与“空调设定模式”控制信息的相似度为0.95。
表2
开空调 | 关空调 | 空调设定温度 | 空调设定风速 | 空调设定风向 | 空调设定模式 |
0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.95 |
将计算得到的各个相似度进行比较,即可确定其中的最高相似度为0.95,该最高相似度对应的控制信息为“空调设定模式”,则将“空调设定模式”确定为与文本信息匹配的控制信息。
可选地,所述步骤S22包括:
步骤a,在匹配的所述控制信息为不含控制参数的控制信息时,根据所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令;
步骤b,在匹配的所述控制信息为含控制参数的控制信息时,提取所述文本信息中的控制关键字,并根据所述控制关键字以及所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令。
可选地,家电设备控制信息数据表中所包含的控制信息可以分为两种类型:不含控制参数的控制信息和含控制参数的控制信息。例如,以表1所示的空调器控制信息数据表为例,开空调和关空调为不含控制参数的控制信息,空调设定温度、空调设定风速、空调设定风向和空调设定模式为含控制参数的控制信息。
当与文本信息匹配的控制信息为不含控制参数的控制信息时,根据该控制信息,生成对应的家电设备控制指令。当与文本信息匹配的控制信息为含控制参数的控制信息时,则先提取出文本信息中的控制关键字,然后,根据所提取的控制关键字以及确定的与文本信息匹配的控制信息,生成对应的家电设备控制指令。
例如,仍以空调器为家电设备为例,若与文本信息匹配的控制信息为“开空调”,也即为不含控制参数的控制信息,则空调器根据该“开空调”控制信息,生成对应的空调器控制指令为开空调。若与文本信息匹配的控制信息为“空调设定模式”,也即为含控制参数的控制信息,则空调器提取出文本信息中的控制关键字,如“自动模式”,根据该控制关键字以及所确定的匹配的控制信息“空调设定模式”,生成对应的空调器控制指令,如“空调设定自动模式”。
可选地,所述步骤S212包括:
步骤c,将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比较;
步骤d,若所述最高相似度大于或等于所述预设相似度阈值,则将所述最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
为了进一步提高语音控制家电设备的精准性,还预先设置一预设相似度阈值,例如,设置该预设相似度阈值为0.6,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,该预设相似度阈值可根据实际情况进行灵活设置,在此不做限制。
在计算得到文本信息与各控制信息的相似度,确定出其中的最高相似度后,将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比较,判断两者的大小。若最高相似度大于或等于预设相似度阈值,则将最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与文本信息匹配的控制信息。若最高相似度小于预设相似度阈值,则说明在各控制信息中不存在控制信息与文本信息匹配,此时,家电设备不进行响应处理。
进一步地,所述步骤c之后,还包括:
步骤e,若所述最高相似度小于所述预设相似度阈值,则发出相应的指令识别失败提示信息。
若在将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比较后,判断最高相似度小于预设相似度阈值,也即在各控制信息中不存在控制信息与文本信息匹配,此时,家电设备发出相应的指令识别失败提示信息。例如,发出相应的如“语音识别失败”的语音提示信息。当用户获取到该提示信息后,可根据该提示信息,重新发出用户语音指令,以实现对家电设备进行语音控制。
以上是对该家电设备的控制方法应用于家电设备的情况进行的说明,对于该家电设备的控制方法应用于家电设备的控制设备的情况,与应用于家电设备的情况类似,因此,在此不再赘述。
本实施例提供的方案,在将用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息之后,分别计算该文本信息与预设的家电设备控制信息数据表中各控制信息的相似度,将最高相似度所对应的控制信息确定为与文本信息匹配的控制信息,之后,根据匹配的控制信息,生成对应的家电设备控制指令,也即将非标准格式的用户语音指令映射为标准格式的家电设备控制指令,从而实现对家电设备进行控制,因此,进一步提高了语音控制家电设备的智能性。
进一步地,基于第一实施例或第二实施例提出本申请家电设备的控制方法第三实施例,在本实施例中,如图5所示,所述步骤S20之后,还包括:
步骤S40,输出所述家电设备控制指令,以供用户对所述家电设备控制指令进行确认;
所述步骤S30包括:
步骤S31,在接收到语音确认指令时,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
为了提高用户的交互体验,本实施例中,当家电设备或家电设备的控制设备生成标准格式的家电设备控制指令后,并不直接根据该家电设备的控制指令,控制家电设备的运行,而是先输出该家电设备控制指令。例如,将该家电设备控制指令进行语音输出,或者将该家电设备控制指令进行文本输出。对于该家电设备控制指令的输出方式在此并不做限制。在输出该家电设备控制指令后,用户即可对该家电设备控制指令进行确认。若用户确认该家电设备控制指令无误,用户可以发出相应的语音确认指令,当接收到该语音确认指令时,才根据该家电设备的控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。若用户确认该家电设备控制指令有误,则用户可重新发出用户语音指令。当再次获取到用户语音指令时,重复执行上述实施例中的步骤,直至用户确认家电设备控制指令无误时,发出相应的语音确认指令,在接收到该语音确认指令时,才根据该家电设备的控制指令,控制家电设备的运行,以实现对家电设备进行语音控制。
可以理解的是,用户除了可以发出语音确认指令以外,也可以执行其他相应的确认操作,从而触发相应的确认指令。当接收到该确认指令时,再根据家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
本实施例提供的方案,当生成对应的家电设备控制指令后,先输出该家电设备控制指令,以供用户对该家电设备控制指令进行确认,在接收到语音确认指令时,才根据该家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。该实施例的方案中,通过让用户对家电设备控制指令进行确认,从而提高了用户的交互体验。
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种家电设备的控制装置。
本申请家电设备的控制装置中设置有家电设备的处理器1001、存储器1005,家电设备的控制装置通过处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,并执行以下操作:
在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,将所述用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息;
根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令;
根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
查询预设的家电设备控制信息数据表,确定与所述文本信息匹配的控制信息;其中,所述家电设备控制信息数据表中包含有家电设备对应的多种控制信息;
根据匹配的所述控制信息,生成所述标准格式的家电设备控制指令。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
分别计算所述文本信息与所述家电设备控制信息数据表中每种控制信息的相似度;
将最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
在匹配的所述控制信息为不含控制参数的控制信息时,根据所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令;
在匹配的所述控制信息为含控制参数的控制信息时,提取所述文本信息中的控制关键字,并根据所述控制关键字以及所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比较;
若所述最高相似度大于或等于所述预设相似度阈值,则将所述最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
若所述最高相似度小于所述预设相似度阈值,则发出相应的指令识别失败提示信息。
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的家电设备控制程序,还执行以下操作:
输出所述家电设备控制指令,以供用户对所述家电设备控制指令进行确认;
在接收到语音确认指令时,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
本实施例提供的方案,在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,通过将该用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息,然后根据该文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令,从而根据标准格式的家电设备控制指令,实现控制家电设备的运行。因此,在对家电设备进行语音控制时,用户不再必须发出指定的具有标准格式的语音指令,即使用户发出的是口语化的、模糊的非标准格式的用户语音指令,也可以实现对家电设备进行语音控制,从而提高了语音控制家电设备的智能性。
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有空调器控制程序,所述空调器控制程序被处理器执行时实现如下操作:
在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,将所述用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息;
根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令;
根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
进一步地,所述家电设备控制程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作:
查询预设的家电设备控制信息数据表,确定与所述文本信息匹配的控制信息;其中,所述家电设备控制信息数据表中包含有家电设备对应的多种控制信息;
根据匹配的所述控制信息,生成所述标准格式的家电设备控制指令。
进一步地,所述家电设备控制程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作:
分别计算所述文本信息与所述家电设备控制信息数据表中每种控制信息的相似度;
将最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
进一步地,所述家电设备控制程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作:
在匹配的所述控制信息为不含控制参数的控制信息时,根据所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令;
在匹配的所述控制信息为含控制参数的控制信息时,提取所述文本信息中的控制关键字,并根据所述控制关键字以及所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令。
进一步地,所述家电设备控制程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作:
将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比较;
若所述最高相似度大于或等于所述预设相似度阈值,则将所述最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
进一步地,所述家电设备控制程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作:
若所述最高相似度小于所述预设相似度阈值,则发出相应的指令识别失败提示信息。
进一步地,所述挡风板操作模式包括直吹模式、无风感模式和关闭模式,所述家电设备控制程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作:
输出所述家电设备控制指令,以供用户对所述家电设备控制指令进行确认;
在接收到语音确认指令时,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
本实施例提供的方案,在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,通过将该用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息,然后根据该文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令,从而根据标准格式的家电设备控制指令,实现控制家电设备的运行。因此,在对家电设备进行语音控制时,用户不再必须发出指定的具有标准格式的语音指令,即使用户发出的是口语化的、模糊的非标准格式的用户语音指令,也可以实现对家电设备进行语音控制,从而提高了语音控制家电设备的智能性。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者***不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者***所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者***中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。
Claims (18)
- 一种家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述家电设备的控制方法包括以下步骤:在获取到非标准格式的用户语音指令时,将所述用户语音指令转化为对应的文本信息;根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令;根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
- 如权利要求1所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤之后,还包括:输出所述家电设备控制指令,以供用户对所述家电设备控制指令进行确认;所述根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行的步骤包括:在接收到语音确认指令时,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
- 如权利要求1所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤包括:查询预设的家电设备控制信息数据表,确定与所述文本信息匹配的控制信息;其中,所述家电设备控制信息数据表中包含有家电设备对应的多种控制信息;根据匹配的所述控制信息,生成所述标准格式的家电设备控制指令。
- 如权利要求3所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤之后,还包括:输出所述家电设备控制指令,以供用户对所述家电设备控制指令进行确认;所述根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行的步骤包括:在接收到语音确认指令时,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
- 如权利要求3所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述根据匹配的所述控制信息,生成所述标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤包括:在匹配的所述控制信息为不含控制参数的控制信息时,根据所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令;在匹配的所述控制信息为含控制参数的控制信息时,提取所述文本信息中的控制关键字,并根据所述控制关键字以及所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令。
- 如权利要求3所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述查询预设的家电设备控制信息数据表,确定与所述文本信息匹配的控制信息的步骤包括:分别计算所述文本信息与所述家电设备控制信息数据表中每种控制信息的相似度;将最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
- 如权利要求6所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤之后,还包括:输出所述家电设备控制指令,以供用户对所述家电设备控制指令进行确认;所述根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行的步骤包括:在接收到语音确认指令时,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
- 如权利要求6所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述将最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息的步骤包括:将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比较;若所述最高相似度大于或等于所述预设相似度阈值,则将所述最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
- 如权利要求8所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比对的步骤之后,还包括:若所述最高相似度小于所述预设相似度阈值,则发出相应的指令识别失败提示信息。
- 如权利要求6所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述根据匹配的所述控制信息,生成所述标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤包括:在匹配的所述控制信息为不含控制参数的控制信息时,根据所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令;在匹配的所述控制信息为含控制参数的控制信息时,提取所述文本信息中的控制关键字,并根据所述控制关键字以及所述控制信息,生成所述家电设备控制指令。
- 如权利要求10所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤之后,还包括:输出所述家电设备控制指令,以供用户对所述家电设备控制指令进行确认;所述根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行的步骤包括:在接收到语音确认指令时,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
- 如权利要求10所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述将最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息的步骤包括:将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比较;若所述最高相似度大于或等于所述预设相似度阈值,则将所述最高相似度所对应的控制信息,确定为与所述文本信息匹配的所述控制信息。
- 如权利要求12所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤之后,还包括:输出所述家电设备控制指令,以供用户对所述家电设备控制指令进行确认;所述根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行的步骤包括:在接收到语音确认指令时,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
- 如权利要求12所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述将最高相似度与预设相似度阈值进行比对的步骤之后,还包括:若所述最高相似度小于所述预设相似度阈值,则发出相应的指令识别失败提示信息。
- 如权利要求14所述的家电设备的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述文本信息,获得对应的标准格式的家电设备控制指令的步骤之后,还包括:输出所述家电设备控制指令,以供用户对所述家电设备控制指令进行确认;所述根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行的步骤包括:在接收到语音确认指令时,根据确定的所述家电设备控制指令,控制家电设备的运行。
- 一种家电设备的控制装置,其中,所述家电设备的控制装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备控制程序,所述家电设备控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1所述的家电设备的控制方法的步骤。
- 一种家电设备,其中,所述家电设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备控制程序,所述家电设备控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1所述的家电设备的控制方法的步骤。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有家电设备控制程序,所述家电设备控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1所述的家电设备的控制方法的步骤。
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