WO2019021423A1 - 圧縮機及び空気調和機の室外機 - Google Patents
圧縮機及び空気調和機の室外機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019021423A1 WO2019021423A1 PCT/JP2017/027268 JP2017027268W WO2019021423A1 WO 2019021423 A1 WO2019021423 A1 WO 2019021423A1 JP 2017027268 W JP2017027268 W JP 2017027268W WO 2019021423 A1 WO2019021423 A1 WO 2019021423A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- terminal
- supply line
- unit
- glass
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/02—Lubrication
- F04B39/0223—Lubrication characterised by the compressor type
- F04B39/023—Hermetic compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/121—Casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/5213—Covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/2416—Means for guiding or retaining wires or cables connected to terminal blocks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
- H02K5/225—Terminal boxes or connection arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/40—Electric motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/80—Other components
- F04C2240/803—Electric connectors or cables; Fittings therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compressor having a first glass terminal portion and a second glass terminal portion, and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner provided with the compressor.
- Patent Document 1 describes a hermetic compressor provided with a first sealing terminal and a second sealing terminal.
- the first sealing terminal and the second sealing terminal are juxtaposed in a terminal box provided on the upper lid of the sealing case.
- the first sealing terminal and the second sealing terminal each comprise three pins. From the opening of the terminal box, the three power connection lines respectively connected to the three pins of the first sealed terminal and the three power connection lines respectively connected to the three pins of the second sealed terminal It is pulled out.
- the present invention has been made to solve the problems as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a compressor and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner that can prevent erroneous connection of power supply lines.
- a compressor according to the present invention includes a sealed container, a motor accommodated in the sealed container, and a first glass provided on the outer surface of the sealed container and having a plurality of first terminals electrically connected to the motor.
- a second glass terminal portion provided with a terminal portion, an outer surface of the sealed container in parallel with the first glass terminal portion, and a plurality of second terminals electrically connected to the motor; and the first glass
- a terminal cover attached to the hermetic container so as to cover the terminal portion and the second glass terminal portion, the terminal cover being a first terminal protection portion for protecting the first glass terminal portion;
- a first power supply line guiding unit for guiding a plurality of first power supply lines respectively connected to the plurality of first terminals of the one glass terminal unit; and a plurality of first power supplies guided to the first power supply line guiding unit Wire is pulled out of the terminal cover
- a plurality of second power supply lines respectively connected to the plurality of second terminals of the second glass terminal section are guided along the first power supply line drawing section, the second
- the first power supply line guiding unit guides the plurality of first power supply lines in a guiding direction away from the second terminal protection unit, and the second power supply line guiding unit includes the first terminal protection unit.
- the plurality of second power supply lines are guided so as to detour and go in the same direction as the guiding direction.
- An outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention includes the compressor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the structure which looked at the compressor 30 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention from upper direction. It is a top view which shows the structure of the compressor 30 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the structure by which the terminal cover 60 was attached to the upper surface 32a of the compressor 30 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a wiring diagram which shows the relationship between the electric motor 31 with which the compressor 30 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention is equipped, and the inverter 70 which is a part of electric goods 20, and the connection switching apparatus 71.
- the first power supply line 43 and the second power supply line guide 92 guided by the first power supply line guide 82 are compared to the bottom view showing the configuration of the terminal cover 60 provided in the compressor 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is the figure which added the 2nd power wire 53 guided by this. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of a structure of the terminal cover 60 with which the compressor 30 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention is provided.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner according to the present embodiment.
- the outer shell of the outdoor unit 10 is configured by the front panel 11, the side panel 12, and the top panel 13.
- a fan room 14 and a machine room 15 are formed inside the outdoor unit 10.
- the fan room 14 and the machine room 15 are separated by a partition plate 16.
- the fan chamber 14 is provided with a heat exchanger 17 serving as a heat source side heat exchanger of the refrigeration cycle apparatus, and a fan 18 for supplying outdoor air to the heat exchanger 17.
- a compressor 30 and a refrigerant pipe 19 which respectively constitute a part of the refrigeration cycle apparatus are provided.
- An electrical component 20 is provided at the top of the machine room 15.
- the electrical product 20 includes an inverter 70 and a connection switching device 71, which will be described later, and an inverter board on which they are mounted.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the compressor 30 according to the present embodiment as viewed from above.
- FIG. 3 is a top view showing the configuration of the compressor 30 according to the present embodiment.
- the compressor 30 has a cylindrically-shaped closed container 32.
- the sealed container 32 accommodates a motor 31 (see FIG. 5) and a compression mechanism driven by the motor 31.
- a discharge pipe 34 for discharging the fluid compressed by the compression mechanism is provided at the center of the upper surface 32 a of the sealed container 32. Moreover, the 1st glass terminal part 40 and the 2nd glass terminal part 50 are provided in the upper surface 32a. The first glass terminal portion 40 and the second glass terminal portion 50 are provided in parallel with each other with the discharge pipe 34 interposed therebetween.
- the first glass terminal portion 40 includes a first pedestal 41 and three first terminals 42 provided to penetrate the first pedestal 41.
- the first pedestal 41 has a circular planar shape and is formed to be convex with respect to the upper surface 32 a.
- the three first terminals 42 are electrically connected to the motor 31 housed in the sealed container 32.
- One end of each of three first power supply lines 43 (see FIG. 5) for supplying electric power to the motor 31 is connected to the three first terminals 42.
- the other end sides of the three first power supply lines 43 are connected to an inverter board serving as a power supply source to the compressor 30.
- the second glass terminal portion 50 includes a second pedestal 51 and three second terminals 52 provided to penetrate the second pedestal 51.
- the second pedestal 51 has a circular planar shape and is formed to be convex with respect to the upper surface 32a.
- the second pedestal 51 is formed apart from the first pedestal 41.
- the three second terminals 52 are electrically connected to the motor 31 housed in the sealed container 32.
- One ends of three second power supply lines 53 (see FIG. 5) for supplying electric power to the motor 31 of the compressor 30 are connected to the three second terminals 52, respectively.
- the other end sides of the three second power supply lines 53 are connected to an inverter board serving as a power supply source to the compressor 30.
- the power for operating the outdoor unit 10 is usually supplied to a terminal block provided on the electrical component 20. Part of the power supplied to the terminal block is supplied to the motor 31 via the inverter substrate, the first glass terminal portion 40 and the second glass terminal portion 50.
- the electrical product 20 may be removed from the outdoor unit 10. Therefore, in order to facilitate the removal of the electrical product 20, the relay connector can be easily removed in the middle of the power supply line connecting the inverter substrate and the first glass terminal portion 40 and the second glass terminal portion 50, respectively. Is generally provided.
- FIG. 4 is a top view showing a configuration in which the terminal cover 60 is attached to the top surface 32 a of the compressor 30 according to the present embodiment.
- the terminal cover 60 when the terminal cover 60 is attached to the upper surface 32 a of the sealed container 32, the first glass terminal portion 40 and the second glass terminal portion 50 are integrally covered by the terminal cover 60. Thereby, the 1st glass terminal part 40 and the 2nd glass terminal part 50 are protected from dust and water.
- a bolt 33 for fixing the terminal cover 60 is formed on the upper surface 32 a of the sealed container 32.
- the terminal cover 60 is formed with a fixing hole 61 through which the bolt 33 passes.
- the terminal cover 60 is fixed to the upper surface 32 a of the sealed container 32 by attaching the nut 62 to the bolt 33 penetrating the fixing hole 61 of the terminal cover 60. Details of the configuration of the terminal cover 60 will be described later.
- FIG. 5 is a wire connection diagram showing the relationship between the motor 31 provided in the compressor 30 according to the present embodiment and the inverter 70 and the wire connection switching device 71 which are a part of the electric product 20.
- a three-phase permanent magnet type motor is illustrated as the motor 31.
- the motor 31 has U-phase, V-phase and W-phase internal windings.
- One end of each of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase internal windings is connected to the three first terminals 42 of the first glass terminal portion 40 inside the sealed container 32.
- the three first terminals 42 are connected to the connection switching device 71 via the three first power lines 43, respectively.
- the other ends of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase internal windings are respectively connected to the three second terminals 52 of the second glass terminal unit 50 inside the sealed container 32.
- the second terminal 52 is connected to the inverter 70 via three second power supply lines 53, respectively.
- the wire connection switching device 71 has three relays. By switching the three relays of the wire connection switching device 71 according to a command from the inverter 70, the wire connections of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase internal windings are appropriately switched.
- the inverter 70 and the connection switching device 71 are both mounted on an inverter board.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the compressor 30 mounted in the machine room 15 of the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner according to the present embodiment as viewed from above.
- the first glass terminal portion 40 and the second glass terminal portion 50 of the compressor 30 are covered by a terminal cover 60 which is integrally formed.
- the three first power supply lines 43 connected to the first glass terminal unit 40 are drawn out of one first power supply line drawing unit 83 to the outside of the terminal cover 60.
- the three second power supply lines 53 connected to the second glass terminal unit 50 are drawn to the outside of the terminal cover 60 from one second power supply line drawing unit 93 formed separately from the first power supply line drawing unit 83. It is done.
- the direction in which the three first power lines 43 are pulled out of the terminal cover 60 and the direction in which the three second power lines 53 are pulled out of the terminal cover 60 are substantially the same. is there.
- the three first power supply lines 43 drawn from the terminal cover 60 extend upward, and are disposed above the compressor 30 via a relay connector (not shown) for the first power supply line. Is connected to the inverter board. Similar to the first power supply line 43, the three second power supply lines 53 drawn out from the terminal cover 60 extend upward, and the inverter substrate via the relay connector (not shown) for the second power supply line It is connected to the.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the terminal cover 60 provided in the compressor 30 according to the present embodiment as viewed from above.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the terminal cover 60 provided in the compressor 30 according to the present embodiment as viewed from below.
- FIG. 9 is a side view showing the configuration of the terminal cover 60 provided in the compressor 30 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a bottom view showing the configuration of the terminal cover 60 provided in the compressor 30 according to the present embodiment.
- the terminal cover 60 is formed with a first cover 80 covering the first glass terminal 40, a second cover 90 covering the second glass terminal 50, and a fixing hole 61.
- the fixed portion 63 is integrally formed.
- the first cover 80 has a side surface 80 a and an upper surface 80 b. In the first cover 80, one room surrounded by the side face 80a is formed. The upper part of the room in the first cover 80 is closed by the upper surface 80b, and the lower part of the room in the first cover 80 is open.
- the first cover portion 80 includes a first terminal protection portion 81 for protecting the first glass terminal portion 40 and three first power supply lines 43 (see FIG. 11) connected to the first glass terminal portion 40. And a first power line guiding portion 82 for guiding the power line lead portion 83.
- the first terminal protection portion 81 has a circular portion disposed on the first glass terminal portion 40 in the upper surface portion 80 b and a semicylindrical side portion 80 a surrounding the periphery thereof.
- the internal space of the first terminal protection unit 81 constitutes a part of the room.
- the first power supply line guiding portion 82 is connected to the first terminal protection portion 81, and is formed so as to narrow in width toward the first power supply wire lead-out portion 83.
- the internal space of the first power supply line guide 82 constitutes the other part of the room.
- the first power supply line guiding portion 82 is a second terminal protection portion, which will be described later, of the three first power supply lines 43 connected to the first glass terminal portion 40 in a plan view seen in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface portion 80b. It is configured to guide away from 91.
- the second cover 90 has a side surface 90a and an upper surface 90b formed on the same plane as the upper surface 80b.
- a room surrounded by the side surface 90a is formed independently of the room in the first cover 80.
- the upper portion of the room in the second cover portion 90 is closed by the upper surface portion 90b, and the lower portion of the room in the second cover portion 90 is open.
- the second cover portion 90 is configured such that the second terminal protection portion 91 protecting the second glass terminal portion 50 and the three second power supply lines 53 (see FIG. 11) connected to the second glass terminal portion 50 And a second power supply line guiding section 92 for guiding the power supply line drawing section 93.
- the second terminal protection portion 91 has a circular portion disposed on the second glass terminal portion 50 in the upper surface portion 90 b and a semicylindrical side portion 90 a surrounding the periphery thereof.
- the internal space of the second terminal protection unit 91 constitutes a part of the room.
- the second power supply line guiding part 92 is connected to the second terminal protection part 91, and is formed so as to narrow in width toward the second power supply line drawing part 93.
- the internal space of the second power supply line guide 92 constitutes the other part of the room.
- the second power supply line guiding unit 92 guides the three second power supply lines 53 connected to the second glass terminal unit 50 in the following manner in a plan view seen in the direction perpendicular to the upper surface 90 b. That is, the second power supply line guiding unit 92 extends along the outer periphery of the first terminal protection unit 81 while bypassing the first terminal protection unit 81 with the three second power supply lines 53. It guides so that it may go to the same direction as the guidance direction of the 1st power wire 43 by.
- a portion of the second power supply line guiding portion 92 is disposed adjacent to the first terminal protection portion 81.
- the side face part 90a and the side face part 80a are interposed between the second power supply line guiding part 92 and the first terminal protection part 81. It is partitioned by an arc-shaped partition wall 64 which doubles as well.
- the first power supply line lead-out portion 83 has a configuration in which only the lower portion of the side surface portion 80a is opened (see FIG. 9). Further, the first power supply line lead-out portion 83 is formed downward. As a result, the three first power supply lines 43 drawn from the first power supply line drawing portion 83 are once sunk downward at the first power line drawing portion 83 and bent so as to be downwardly convex, and the upper side It extends toward the inverter substrate. Therefore, even if the condensed water generated in the machine room 15 flows down along the first power supply line 43, the condensed water is prevented from entering the terminal cover 60.
- the second power supply line drawing portion 93 has a configuration in which only the lower portion of the side surface portion 90a is opened. Further, the second power supply line lead-out portion 93 is formed downward. As a result, the three second power supply lines 53 drawn out from the second power supply line drawing out portion 93 are once sunk downward at the second power supply line drawing out portion 93 and bent downward to be convex upward. It extends toward the inverter substrate. Therefore, even if the condensed water generated in the machine room 15 flows down along the second power supply line 53, the condensed water is prevented from entering the terminal cover 60.
- the first power wire lead-out portion 83 and the second power wire lead-out portion 93 are opened substantially in the same direction and are formed in a staggered manner. .
- the outline of the first glass terminal portion 40 and the outline of the second glass terminal portion 50 when the terminal cover 60 is attached to the upper surface 32a of the sealed container 32 are indicated by broken lines.
- the side surface portion 80a of the first terminal protection portion 81 has a semi-cylindrical shape along the outer periphery of the first pedestal 41 of the first glass terminal portion 40.
- the center line of the first power supply line guiding portion 82 extending from the center C1 toward the first power supply line lead portion 83 with the center of the first terminal protection portion 81 as C1 in a plan view seen in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface 80b. As CL1.
- the center line CL1 linearly extends in the direction away from the second terminal protection portion 91 from the center C1 to the first power supply line lead-out portion 83.
- the guiding direction of the first power supply line 43 by the first power supply line guiding unit 82 is parallel to the center line CL1.
- the direction in which the first power supply line 43 is drawn from the first power supply line drawing part 83 is parallel to the center line CL1.
- the side surface portion 90 a of the second terminal protection portion 91 has a semi-cylindrical shape along the outer periphery of the second pedestal 51 of the second glass terminal portion 50.
- the center line of the second power supply line guiding portion 92 extending from the center C2 toward the second power supply line lead portion 93 with the center of the second terminal protection portion 91 as C2 in a plan view seen in the direction perpendicular to the upper surface portion 90b.
- CL2 As CL2.
- the center line CL2 is bent midway so as to bypass the first terminal protection portion 81 and approach the direction parallel to the center line CL1 on the second power supply line lead-out portion 93 side.
- the second power supply line guiding unit 92 bypasses the first terminal protection unit 81 and proceeds in the same direction as the guiding direction of the first power supply line 43 by the first power supply line guiding unit 82. It has a configuration for guiding the line 53.
- the center of the second power supply line extending portion 93 is C3.
- the distance L1 between the center C1 and the center C3 is shorter than the distance L2 between the center C1 and the center C2.
- FIG. 11 is a bottom view showing the configuration of the terminal cover 60 provided in the compressor 30 according to the present embodiment, the first power supply line 43 and the second power supply line guide guided by the first power supply line guide 82. It is the figure which added the 2nd power supply line 53 guided by 92. Since the orientations of the three first terminals 42 of the first glass terminal portion 40 are determined, the three first power supply lines 43 extend in the first terminal protection portion 81, as shown in FIG. It extends in the direction. The first power supply line guiding unit 82 guides the three first power supply lines 43 in a predetermined guiding direction while causing the three first power supply lines 43 to converge with each other. The three first power lines 43 guided by the first power line guide portion 82 are drawn out from the first power line lead-out portion 83.
- the three second power supply lines 53 extend in the direction in which they extend in the second terminal protection unit 91.
- the second power supply line guiding portion 92 guides the three second power supply lines 53 in the same direction as the guiding direction of the first power supply line 43 while causing the three second power supply lines 53 to converge with each other.
- the three second power lines 53 guided by the second power line guiding portion 92 are drawn out from the second power line drawing portion 93.
- the direction in which the second power supply line 53 is drawn from the second power supply line drawing portion 93 can be made substantially the same as the direction in which the first power supply line 43 is drawn from the first power supply line drawing portion 83. .
- a first power supply line 43 drawn out from the first power supply line drawing portion 83 and connected to the inverter substrate, and a second power supply line 53 drawn out from the second power supply wire drawing portion 93 and connected to the inverter substrate Wiring routing paths can be made identical. Therefore, the workability of the wiring work of the compressor 30 in the manufacturing process of the outdoor unit 10 can be improved.
- the expression “substantially the same direction” includes not only the completely same direction but also a range that can be regarded as the same direction in consideration of technical common sense. If the first power supply line 43 and the second power supply line 53 are drawn out in substantially the same direction so that the wiring routing path can be made identical, the direction in which the first power supply line 43 is drawn out and the second power supply line 53 It can be regarded as the same direction as the direction of being pulled out. If it is a power supply line used for the compressor 30 of the outdoor unit 10, the angle between the direction in which the first power supply line 43 is drawn and the direction in which the second power supply line 53 is drawn is about 30 ° at maximum. The wiring routing paths of the first power supply line 43 and the second power supply line 53 can be made the same.
- the terminal cover 60 of the present embodiment is connected to the first power wire lead-out portion 83 from which the first power supply line 43 connected to the first glass terminal portion 40 is pulled out, and to the second glass terminal portion 50.
- a second power supply line lead-out portion 93 from which the second power supply line 53 is drawn out is provided independently. Therefore, the first power supply line 43 and the second power supply line 53 can be easily identified. Therefore, the first power supply line 43 and the second power supply line 53 can be prevented from being incorrectly connected to the inverter substrate.
- the compressor 30 to which the terminal cover 60 is not attached is fixed to the machine room 15 of the outdoor unit 10.
- three first power supply lines 43 are connected to the first glass terminal unit 40
- three second power supply lines 53 are connected to the second glass terminal unit 50.
- the terminal cover 60 Is attached to the upper surface 32 a of the closed container 32.
- the electrical component 20 including the inverter board is attached to the top of the machine room 15.
- the power supply lines on the inverter substrate side the three first power supply lines and the three second power supply lines are connected to the inverter substrate.
- the three first power supply lines 43 on the compressor 30 side and the three first power supply lines on the inverter substrate side are connected via the relay connector for the first power supply line.
- the three second power supply lines 53 on the compressor 30 side and the three second power supply lines on the inverter substrate side are connected via the relay connector for the second power supply line.
- the first power supply line 43 and the second power supply line 53 are routed around the inside of the outdoor unit 10 through the same wiring routing path.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a modification of the configuration of the terminal cover 60 provided in the compressor 30 according to the present embodiment.
- the side surface portion 90a of the second power supply line guiding portion 92 and the side surface portion 80a of the first terminal protection portion 81 are mutually different. It is provided independently. Even with the configuration as in this modification, the same effect as the configuration shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 can be obtained.
- the compressor 30 is provided on the sealed container 32, the motor 31 housed in the sealed container 32, and the upper surface 32a of the sealed container 32, and is electrically connected to the motor 31.
- a plurality of first glass terminal portions 40 having a plurality of first terminals 42 and a plurality of first glass terminal portions 40 provided in parallel to the first glass terminal portions 40 on the upper surface 32 a of the sealed container 32 and electrically connected to the motor 31.
- a second glass terminal portion 50 having two terminals 52 and a terminal cover 60 attached to the sealed container 32 so as to cover the first glass terminal portion 40 and the second glass terminal portion 50 are provided.
- the terminal cover 60 guides the first terminal protection portion 81 for protecting the first glass terminal portion 40 and the plurality of first power lines 43 respectively connected to the plurality of first terminals 42 of the first glass terminal portion 40.
- a second power supply line guiding unit 92 for guiding a plurality of second power supply lines 53 respectively connected to the plurality of second terminals 52 of the second glass terminal unit 50;
- the plurality of second power supply lines 53 guided by the second power supply line guiding section 92 have a second power supply line drawing section 93 drawn to the outside of the terminal cover 60.
- the first power supply line guiding unit 82 guides the plurality of first power supply lines 43 in a guiding direction away from the second terminal protection unit 91 (for example, a direction along the center line CL1).
- the second power supply line guiding unit 92 guides the plurality of second power supply lines 53 so as to bypass the first terminal protection unit 81 and go in the same direction as the guiding direction.
- the upper surface 32 a is an example of the outer surface of the closed container 32.
- the terminal cover 60 is provided with the first power supply line lead-out portion 83 from which the first power supply line 43 is drawn and the second power supply lead-out portion 93 from which the second power supply line 53 is drawn. Therefore, the first power supply line 43 connected to the first glass terminal unit 40 and the second power supply line 53 connected to the second glass terminal unit 50 can be easily identified. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the erroneous connection of the first power supply line 43 and the second power supply line 53 to the power supply source. Further, according to this configuration, the first power supply line 43 is drawn out from the first power supply wire lead-out portion 83 and the second power supply wire 53 is drawn out from the second power supply wire lead-out portion 93. And the second power supply line 53 can be prevented from being intertwined at the lead-out portion.
- the direction in which the first power supply line 43 is drawn from the first power supply line drawing portion 83 and the direction in which the second power supply line 53 is drawn from the second power supply line drawing portion 93 are substantially It can be in the same direction. Therefore, the wiring routing paths of the first power supply line 43 and the second power supply line 53 can be made the same. Therefore, the workability of the wiring work of the compressor 30 can be improved.
- the second power supply line guiding portion 92 and the first terminal protection portion 81 are disposed adjacent to each other.
- the second power supply line guiding unit 92 and the first terminal protection unit 81 are partitioned by a partition wall 64 serving as the side surface unit 90 a of the second power supply line guiding unit 92 and the side unit 80 a of the first terminal protection unit 81. ing. According to this configuration, the shape of terminal cover 60 can be simplified.
- the first glass terminal portion 40 has a first pedestal 41 formed in a convex shape with respect to the upper surface 32 a of the sealed container 32.
- the second glass terminal portion 50 has a second pedestal 51 formed in a convex shape with respect to the upper surface 32 a of the sealed container 32.
- the side surface portion 80 a of the first terminal protection portion 81 has a shape along a part of the outer periphery of the first pedestal 41.
- the side surface portion 90 a of the second terminal protection portion 91 has a shape along a part of the outer periphery of the second pedestal 51.
- the side surface 80a of the first terminal protection portion 81 is brought into contact with the outer periphery of the first pedestal 41, and the side surface 90a of the second terminal protection portion 91 is brought into contact with the outer periphery of the second pedestal 51.
- Positioning of the terminal cover 60 with respect to the sealed container 32 can be easily performed. Further, even when the terminal cover 60 is attached with reference to the bolt 33, the terminal cover 60 can be easily positioned in the rotational direction about the bolt 33. Therefore, the workability of the assembling operation of the compressor 30 can be improved.
- the first power supply wire lead-out portion 83 and the second power supply wire lead-out portion 93 are formed in a stepped manner when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the upper surface portions 80b and 90b of the terminal cover 60. There is. According to this configuration, the first power supply line 43 connected to the first glass terminal unit 40 and the second power supply line 53 connected to the second glass terminal unit 50 can be more easily identified.
- the distance L1 between the center C1 of the first terminal protection portion 81 and the center C3 of the second power supply line drawing portion 93 is the center C1 of the first terminal protection portion 81 and the first distance It is shorter than the distance L2 between the two-terminal protection unit 91 and the center C2. According to this configuration, even when the distance between the first glass terminal portion 40 and the second glass terminal portion 50 is long, the first power supply line 43 and the second power supply line 53 are brought close to each other, and the terminal cover 60 is removed. It can be pulled out. Therefore, the workability of the wiring operation of the first power supply line 43 and the second power supply line 53 can be further improved.
- the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner according to the present embodiment includes the above-described compressor 30. According to this configuration, in the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner, the same effect as described above can be obtained.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明に係る空気調和機の室外機は、上記本発明に係る圧縮機を備えるものである。
本発明の実施の形態1に係る圧縮機及び空気調和機の室外機について説明する。図1は、本実施の形態に係る空気調和機の室外機10の構成を示す分解斜視図である。図1に示すように、室外機10の外郭は、前面パネル11、側面パネル12及び天面パネル13によって構成されている。室外機10の内部には、送風機室14と機械室15とが形成されている。送風機室14と機械室15とは仕切板16によって仕切られている。
Claims (6)
- 密閉容器と、
前記密閉容器に収容された電動機と、
前記密閉容器の外面に設けられ、前記電動機に電気的に接続された複数の第1端子を有する第1ガラス端子部と、
前記第1ガラス端子部と並列して前記密閉容器の外面に設けられ、前記電動機に電気的に接続された複数の第2端子を有する第2ガラス端子部と、
前記第1ガラス端子部及び前記第2ガラス端子部を覆うように前記密閉容器に取り付けられた端子カバーと、
を備え、
前記端子カバーは、
前記第1ガラス端子部を保護する第1端子保護部と、
前記第1ガラス端子部の前記複数の第1端子にそれぞれ接続された複数の第1電源線を案内する第1電源線案内部と、
前記第1電源線案内部に案内された前記複数の第1電源線が前記端子カバーの外部に引き出される第1電源線引出し部と、
前記第2ガラス端子部を保護する第2端子保護部と、
前記第2ガラス端子部の前記複数の第2端子にそれぞれ接続された複数の第2電源線を案内する第2電源線案内部と、
前記第2電源線案内部に案内された前記複数の第2電源線が前記端子カバーの外部に引き出される第2電源線引出し部と、を有しており、
前記第1電源線案内部は、前記第2端子保護部から離れる案内方向に前記複数の第1電源線を案内するものであり、
前記第2電源線案内部は、前記第1端子保護部を迂回して前記案内方向と同方向に向かうように前記複数の第2電源線を案内するものである圧縮機。 - 前記第2電源線案内部と前記第1端子保護部とは互いに隣接して配置されており、
前記第2電源線案内部と前記第1端子保護部との間は、前記第2電源線案内部の側面部と前記第1端子保護部の側面部とを兼ねる仕切壁によって仕切られている請求項1に記載の圧縮機。 - 前記第1ガラス端子部は、前記密閉容器の外面に対して凸状に形成された第1台座を有しており、
前記第2ガラス端子部は、前記密閉容器の外面に対して凸状に形成された第2台座を有しており、
前記第1端子保護部の側面部は、前記第1台座の外周の一部に沿った形状を有しており、
前記第2端子保護部の側面部は、前記第2台座の外周の一部に沿った形状を有している請求項1又は請求項2に記載の圧縮機。 - 前記第1電源線引出し部及び前記第2電源線引出し部は、前記端子カバーの上面部と垂直な方向に見て、段違いに形成されている請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の圧縮機。
- 前記第1端子保護部の中心と前記第2電源線引出し部の中心との間の距離は、前記第1端子保護部の中心と前記第2端子保護部の中心との間の距離よりも短い請求項1~請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の圧縮機。
- 請求項1~請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の圧縮機を備える空気調和機の室外機。
Priority Applications (5)
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CN201780092537.7A CN110892155B (zh) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | 压缩机以及空调机的室外机 |
EP17919350.3A EP3660307B1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | Compressor and outdoor unit for air conditioner |
US16/616,694 US11131298B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | Compressor and outdoor unit of air-conditioning apparatus |
JP2019532296A JP6732133B2 (ja) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | 圧縮機及び空気調和機の室外機 |
PCT/JP2017/027268 WO2019021423A1 (ja) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | 圧縮機及び空気調和機の室外機 |
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PCT/JP2017/027268 WO2019021423A1 (ja) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | 圧縮機及び空気調和機の室外機 |
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US (1) | US11131298B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3660307B1 (ja) |
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EP4119796A4 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2023-10-11 | Toshiba Carrier Corporation | COMPRESSOR AND REFRIGERATION CYCLE DEVICE |
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FR3120403A1 (fr) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-09 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | Compresseur à spirales comportant un coffret électrique comportant une partie de guidage de fils |
US11641079B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2023-05-02 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Mistake-proof electrical connectors for HVAC systems |
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JPWO2019021423A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
CN110892155B (zh) | 2022-01-18 |
US20200208622A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
CN110892155A (zh) | 2020-03-17 |
JP6732133B2 (ja) | 2020-07-29 |
EP3660307A4 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
EP3660307B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
US11131298B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
EP3660307A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
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