WO2019001495A1 - 冰箱 - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2019001495A1
WO2019001495A1 PCT/CN2018/093273 CN2018093273W WO2019001495A1 WO 2019001495 A1 WO2019001495 A1 WO 2019001495A1 CN 2018093273 W CN2018093273 W CN 2018093273W WO 2019001495 A1 WO2019001495 A1 WO 2019001495A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air duct
space
duct
air outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/093273
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
费斌
尚亚洲
程学丽
刘金林
Original Assignee
青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019001495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019001495A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of refrigerated frozen storage, and more particularly to a refrigerator.
  • air-cooled refrigerators are gradually favored by people.
  • the freshness of the food depends to a large extent on the airflow circulation in the storage compartment of the air-cooled refrigerator and the temperature difference between the various parts of the tank.
  • the airflow in the box is reasonable, and the smaller the temperature difference, the better the freshness preservation performance of the refrigerator.
  • the key component that determines whether the airflow cycle of the refrigerator is reasonable is the air duct, which determines how the wind is delivered to a reasonable location in the storage room.
  • the present invention is directed to overcoming at least one of the drawbacks of existing air-cooled refrigerators, and provides a novel refrigerator having a special air duct system that allows the structural design of the refrigerator to be rational and capable of efficient air supply.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator comprising:
  • a tank having a cooling space and at least one storage space
  • An air outlet device having a peripheral wall portion extending in a longitudinal direction of the casing and a first axial end portion disposed at one end of the peripheral wall portion; the peripheral wall portion is provided with a plurality of first outlets a tuyere, the first axial end portion is provided with at least one second air outlet; and
  • the air duct assembly has a receiving cavity for housing the air outlet device, and a first air duct layer and a second wind disposed in sequence along a longitudinal direction of the box body Road layer
  • the first air duct layer includes a plurality of first air passages, and the airflow flowing out of the cooling space flows to the plurality of first air outlets and the plurality of first air ducts of the air outlet device Said at least one storage space;
  • the second air passage layer includes a second air passage, and the airflow flowing out of the cooling space flows to the at least one storage via the at least one second air outlet and the second air passage of the air outlet device Space.
  • the air duct assembly includes a rear casing portion, a first front cover mounted on a front side of the rear casing portion, and a second front cover mounted on a front side of the first front cover;
  • the first air passage layer and the receiving cavity are located at a rear side of the first front cover;
  • the second air passage layer is located on a front side of the first front cover.
  • the rear shell portion comprises:
  • a rear casing having a rear wall, a receiving chamber wall extending forward from a middle portion or an upper portion of the rear wall, and a first duct wall extending forward from the rear wall;
  • a duct bridge member mounted on an upper portion of the rear casing and having at least one air passage groove with an opening facing forward;
  • the rear wall, the receiving chamber wall and the air duct bridge and the first front cover collectively define the receiving cavity
  • the first front cover covers at least one of the air duct slots such that the air duct bridge and the first front cover together define at least one first air passage communicating with the receiving chamber;
  • the rear wall, the rear side of the air duct bridge, the first air duct wall, and the first front cover collectively define the remaining each of the first air ducts.
  • the first front cover has a cover plate and a second air duct wall extending forward from the cover plate;
  • the cover plate, the second air duct wall and the second front cover jointly define the second air duct;
  • each of the second air outlets being aligned with one of the communication holes, such that each of the second air outlets passes through one of the communication holes and the second The air duct is connected.
  • the first front cover is provided with a plurality of first air outlets with openings facing forward, and each of the first air outlets communicates with a corresponding end of the first air duct.
  • the air supply opening of the second air duct is located at an upper end surface of the air duct assembly.
  • the plurality of first air outlets include an air outlet 1, an air outlet 2, and an air outlet 3.
  • the air outlet is disposed on an upper side of the peripheral wall portion, the air outlet 2 and the air outlet Three disposed on both sides of the air outlet 1;
  • the plurality of first air passages include a wind tunnel 1, a wind tunnel 2, a wind tunnel 3, a wind tunnel 4, a wind tunnel 5, and a wind tunnel 6;
  • the air duct 1 and the air duct 2 are both defined by the air duct bridge member and the first front cover, and the air passage is from the air outlet to the upper portion of the rear shell portion. Extending from one side of the lateral direction, the air duct 2 extends from the air outlet to the other lateral side of the upper portion of the rear shell portion;
  • the air duct 3 extends obliquely upward from the air outlet 2 to a lateral side of a middle portion or an upper portion of the rear shell portion, and the air duct 4 extends upward from the air outlet port from the air duct bridge member a rear side extending toward a laterally opposite side of the middle portion or the upper portion of the rear casing portion; and an end of the air passage 3 and the air passage 4 are at an end of the air passage 1 and the air passage 2 Below
  • the air duct five and the air duct 6 both extend downward from the air outlet three, and the end of the air duct six is located on the upper side or the lower side of the end of the air duct five.
  • the at least one storage space comprises an upper tray space, an upper drawer space, a lower tray space and a lower drawer space arranged in order from the top to the bottom, and a refrigerating space disposed above the upper tray space;
  • the second air passage is in communication with the refrigerating space
  • the air duct 1 and the air duct 2 are in space communication with the upper tray;
  • the air duct three and the air duct four are in communication with the upper drawer space;
  • the air duct five is in communication with the lower tray space
  • the air duct six is in communication with the lower drawer space.
  • the air outlet device further includes:
  • a second axial end portion is disposed at the other end of the peripheral wall portion, and the second axial end portion is provided with an air inlet;
  • a fan configured to cause airflow from the air inlet into the peripheral wall portion
  • the adjusting portion is rotatably disposed in the peripheral wall portion with respect to the peripheral wall portion to completely shield, partially shield or completely expose each of the first air outlets at different movement positions, thereby adjusting the The respective outlet areas of the plurality of first air outlets;
  • the cooling space is on a rear side of the air duct assembly, and the air inlet port faces the cooling space;
  • the fan is a centrifugal fan.
  • the lower end of the rear casing portion has a return air duct portion extending forward, and the return air duct portion has one or more return air ducts.
  • the air duct assembly has two layers of air passages, and further includes an air outlet device, the air flow can enter the storage space of the refrigerator through the two-layer air passage, especially at a plurality of positions convenient for entering the storage space. It is especially convenient for the design of the air supply position so that a reasonable position can be supplied with air. Moreover, the flow path of each air passage is relatively short, which can significantly reduce the wind resistance, improve the smoothness of the air supply, provide the best storage environment for the food, reduce the nutrient loss of the food, and reduce the power consumption of the refrigerator and save energy. To reduce noise.
  • the air outlet device since the air outlet device has the adjusting portion, it is possible to adjust the air flow rate of some or all of the air blowing ports, thereby adjusting the cooling amount sent to the storage space, which not only simplifies the structure, for example, The structure of the fan of the existing air-cooled refrigerator, a plurality of dampers, and the like can be omitted. Moreover, the air supply volume of the storage space can be uniformly controlled, and the air supply amount can be reasonably distributed, and the refrigeration effect of the refrigerator and the fresh-keeping effect can be improved. The design of the fan in the air outlet device can further make the structure of the refrigerator compact, and can effectively enlarge the volume of the storage space.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the air outlet device of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 installed on the air duct assembly;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of the structure shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the air outlet device of Figure 3 installed in the bottom casing portion;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the wind device shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic exploded view of the wind device shown in Figure 5.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator may have a cabinet 100, an air outlet device 300 and a duct assembly 200, and a refrigeration system.
  • the housing 100 can have a cooling space and at least one storage space therein.
  • the refrigeration system may be a compression refrigeration system having an evaporator disposed within the cooling space.
  • the refrigeration system can also be other types of refrigeration systems, such as semiconductor refrigeration systems, and the cold end diffuser of the semiconductor refrigeration system can be disposed in the cooling space.
  • the duct assembly 200 can be mounted to the cabinet 100.
  • the air duct assembly 200 has a housing chamber for housing the air outlet device 300, and first and second air passage layers disposed in sequence along the longitudinal direction of the refrigerator, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4.
  • the first air duct layer may include a plurality of first air ducts.
  • the second air duct layer may include a second air duct 250.
  • the air outlet device 300 is mounted in the housing cavity of the air duct assembly 200, as shown in FIG.
  • the air outlet device 300 may have a peripheral wall portion 310 and a first axial end portion 320 disposed at one end of the peripheral wall portion 310, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the peripheral wall portion 310 may extend in the longitudinal direction of the casing 100, that is, the axial direction of the peripheral wall portion 310 extends in the longitudinal direction of the casing 100.
  • the peripheral wall portion 310 is provided with a plurality of first air outlets 311, and the first axial end portion 320 is provided with at least one second air outlet 321 .
  • the airflow flowing out of the cooling space flows to the at least one storage space via the plurality of first air outlets and the plurality of first air ducts of the air outlet device.
  • the airflow flowing out of the cooling space flows to the at least one storage space via the at least one second air outlet and the second air duct 250 of the air outlet device.
  • the at least one storage space may include a refrigerated space 110 above and a freezing space 130 below, and the freezing space 130 may also be divided into four layers of space arranged one above the other.
  • the four layers of space arranged one above the other are the upper tray space, the upper drawer space, the lower tray space, and the lower drawer space. That is, the at least one storage space includes an upper tray space, an upper drawer space, a lower tray space, and a lower drawer space which are sequentially disposed from the top to the bottom, and a refrigerating space 110 disposed above the upper tray space.
  • a tray can be installed in the upper tray space and the lower tray space; a drawer can be installed in the upper drawer space and the lower drawer space; a variable temperature space 120 can be disposed between the refrigerating space 110 and the freezing space 130, and is separated by a partition A partition is also provided between the upper drawer space and the lower tray space.
  • the four layers of space disposed one above the other may be separated by only a partition.
  • the plurality of first air ducts of the first air duct layer may communicate with the freezing space at a plurality of locations of the freezing space, and the second air duct 250 of the second air duct layer may be compared with the refrigerating space Connected.
  • a portion of the first air duct of the first air duct layer may be in communication with the freezing space at a plurality of locations of the freezing space, and the second air duct 250 may be in communication with the freezing space at a location of the freezing space.
  • the remaining first air passages of the first air duct layer may be in communication with the refrigerated space.
  • the special structure of the air outlet device 300 and the air duct assembly 200 allows the airflow to enter the storage space of the refrigerator through the two-layer air duct, especially at a plurality of positions convenient for entering the storage space, and is particularly convenient for the design of the air supply position, so that reasonable The position can be supplied with air.
  • the positions of the first air outlet 311 and the second air outlet 321 of the air outlet device 300 are particularly convenient for air supply to the two-layer air duct, and the design is reasonable and the structure is compact.
  • each of the first air outlets 311 of the part or all of the first air outlets 311 communicates with the two first air passages to flow the airflow flowing out of the first air outlets 311 to one.
  • the lateral sides of the rear of the storage space are such that the airflow is distributed as evenly as possible within the storage compartment.
  • the air duct assembly 200 may include a rear housing portion 210, a first front cover 220 mounted to the front side of the rear housing portion 210, and mounted on the front side.
  • the second front cover 230 on the front side of the cover 220.
  • the first duct layer and the accommodating chamber are located on the rear side of the first front cover 220.
  • the second air passage layer is located on the front side of the first front cover 220.
  • the first front cover 220 can be engaged with the rear case portion 210, and the second front cover 230 can be fixed to the first front cover 220 and the rear case portion 210 by a fixing device such as a screw.
  • the rear casing portion 210 can be engaged with the casing.
  • the rear housing portion 210 includes a rear housing 211 and a duct bridge 212.
  • the rear case 211 may have a rear wall 2111, a receiving chamber wall 2112 extending forward from a central portion or an upper portion of the rear wall 2111, and a first duct wall 2113 extending forward from the rear wall 2111.
  • the air duct bridge 212 can be mounted on the upper portion of the rear housing 211, specifically on the upper side of the receiving chamber, and can have at least one air passage slot 2121.
  • the rear wall 2111, the receiving chamber wall 2112 and the air duct bridge 212, and the first front cover 220 collectively define a receiving cavity.
  • the first front cover 220 covers at least one air channel slot 2121 such that the air channel bridge 212 and the first front cover 220 together define at least one first air passage in communication with the receiving cavity.
  • the rear wall 2111, the rear side of the air duct bridge 212, the first air duct wall 2113, and the first front cover 220 collectively define the remaining first air ducts.
  • the rear housing 211 and the air duct bridge 212 may be integrally injection molded. However, when the rear case 211 and the air duct bridge 212 are two structural members, the installation of the air duct assembly 200 and the air outlet device 300 is facilitated.
  • the plurality of first air outlets include an air outlet 1, an air outlet 2 and an air outlet 3.
  • the air outlet is disposed on the upper side of the peripheral wall portion 310, and the air outlet 2 and the air outlet 3 are disposed on both sides of the air outlet.
  • the plurality of first air passages include a duct 241, a duct 242, a duct 243, a duct 244, a duct 245, and a duct 246.
  • Both the air duct one 241 and the air duct two 242 are defined by the air duct bridge 212 and the first front cover 220, and the air duct 241 extends from the air outlet to the lateral side of the upper portion of the rear shell portion 210, and the air duct 242 The other side of the upper portion of the rear case portion 210 extends from the air outlet.
  • the air passage three 243 extends obliquely upward from the air outlet two to the lateral side of the middle portion or the upper portion of the rear casing portion 210, and the air passage four 244 extends upward from the air outlet port 2 from the rear side of the air duct bridge 212 to the rear casing portion 210.
  • the middle portion or the upper portion of the upper portion extends laterally; and the ends of the air passages 243 and 244 are located below the ends of the air passages 241 and 224.
  • Both the duct 5245 and the duct 6246 extend downward from the air outlet three, and the end of the duct 6246 is at the upper or lower side of the end of the duct 5245, preferably to the lower side.
  • the first front cover 220 has a cover 221 and a second duct wall 222 that extends forwardly from the cover 221 .
  • the cover plate 221, the second air duct wall 222, and the second front cover 230 collectively define a second air duct 250.
  • the cover plate 221 is provided with at least one communication hole 2211, and each of the second air outlets 321 is aligned with a communication hole 2211 such that each of the second air outlets 321 communicates with the second air passage 250 via a communication hole 2211.
  • the initial end of the second air duct 250 is disposed on the front side of the first axial end portion 320 and communicates with the plurality of second air outlets 321 .
  • the number of the second air outlets 321 may be three.
  • the front side of the duct assembly 200 is preferably a storage space.
  • the cover plate 221 may be provided with a plurality of first air supply openings 223 whose openings face forward, and each of the first air supply openings 223 communicates with the end of a corresponding first air passage.
  • the arrangement of the first air supply opening 223 is particularly convenient for the refrigerator to supply air to the storage space on the front side of the air duct assembly 200.
  • the air supply port (also referred to as a second air supply port) of the second air duct 250 is located at the upper end surface of the air duct assembly 200, that is, the front side of the first axial end portion 320 of the second air duct 250.
  • the defining surface of the second air duct 250 on the cover plate 221 may be slightly inclined rearward, and the inclination angle may be 3° to 20°, for example, 5°, 8°, or the like.
  • the front of the duct assembly 200 can be a freezing space 130.
  • the air duct one 241 and the air duct two 242 are in communication with the upper tray space; the air duct three 243 and the air duct four 244 are in communication with the upper drawer space; the air duct five 245 is in communication with the lower tray space; the air duct six 246 is in communication with the lower drawer space.
  • the second air duct 250 can be conveniently connected to the refrigerating space 110. Further, the air outlet of the second air duct 250 can also be provided with a damper.
  • At least an end portion of the first air passage in communication with each of the first air supply openings 223 is gradually enlarged in a flow direction of the air flow.
  • Each of the first air supply openings 223 may be an elongated air supply opening extending in the horizontal longitudinal direction.
  • a partition plate may also be disposed in each of the first air supply openings 223 such that the air supply openings are a plurality of air supply apertures.
  • the lower end of the rear housing 211 has a return air duct portion 213 extending forward, and the return air duct portion 213 has one or more return air ducts 2131. The return air duct portion 213 extends first forward and then obliquely downward to accommodate the compressor bed at the lower portion of the casing 100.
  • the cover plate 221 may also be provided with a plurality of third air blowing openings with an opening, each of which may be between the beginning and the end of a corresponding first air duct. Any of the locations are connected, that is, some of the first air ducts can communicate not only with the storage compartment at their ends, but also with the storage compartment at other locations.
  • the air outlet device 300 further includes a second axial end portion 330 disposed at the other end of the peripheral wall portion 310 and on the second axial end portion 330.
  • the cooling space is on the rear side of the duct assembly 200.
  • the opening of the accommodating space faces the rear side, and the air inlet faces the cooling space.
  • the rear wall 2111 of the rear case 211 may include a middle lower wall portion, an upper wall portion, and a connecting wall portion.
  • the lower middle wall portion is on the front side of the upper wall portion, and the connecting wall portion connects the upper end of the middle lower wall portion and the lower end of the upper wall portion.
  • the air outlet device 300 further includes a fan 360 configured to cause airflow from the air inlet into the peripheral wall portion 310.
  • the fan 360 is preferably a centrifugal fan.
  • the design of the fan 360 in the air outlet device 300 can further make the structure of the refrigerator compact, and can effectively enlarge the volume of the storage space.
  • the air outlet device 300 further includes an adjustment portion 350 rotatably disposed in the peripheral wall portion 310 with respect to the peripheral wall portion 310 to be opposite to each of the first movement positions at different movement positions.
  • the tuyere 311 is completely shielded, partially shielded or completely exposed, thereby adjusting the respective outlet areas of the plurality of first air outlets 311.
  • the setting of the adjusting unit 350 can uniformly control the air blowing amount of the storage space, and can reasonably distribute the air blowing amount, improve the cooling effect of the refrigerator, and the fresh-keeping effect.
  • the peripheral wall portion 310 is preferably cylindrical, which may be integrally formed with one of the first axial end portion 320 and the second axial end portion 330, and the other may be engaged with the peripheral wall portion 310. .
  • the overall structure of the peripheral wall portion 310, the first axial end portion 320, and the second axial end portion 330 may also be referred to as the housing of the air outlet device 300.
  • the plurality of second air outlets 321 are sequentially disposed in the circumferential direction of the first axial end portion 320, and are preferably uniformly disposed in order. Of course, the plurality of second air outlets 321 may also be unevenly disposed along the circumferential direction of the first axial end portion 320.
  • first axial end portion 320 includes a central portion and a peripheral portion at the outer side of the central portion, and each of the second air outlets 321 is disposed at the outer peripheral portion for the purpose of facilitating the outflow.
  • the fan 360 can be mounted at the center.
  • each of the second air outlets 321 may have an annular segment shape extending in a circumferential direction of the first axial end portion 320.
  • a first air outlet 311 is disposed on the peripheral wall section of the peripheral wall portion 310 between each two adjacent second air outlets 321 .
  • the airflow entering the peripheral wall portion 310 can be fully utilized, the airflow entering the second air outlet 321 can be ensured, and the airflow can be ensured smoothly, and the airflow entering the first air outlet 311 and the second air outlet 321 can be prevented from being seriously generated. Interference to prevent undesirable phenomena such as loud noise.
  • the peripheral portion may be disposed to include a flat plate portion and at least one guiding portion 322. At least one second air outlet 321 is disposed on the flat plate portion. Further, in some embodiments, each of the guiding portions 322 extends obliquely from the edge of a second air outlet 321 adjacent the peripheral wall portion 310 toward the inside of the first axial end portion 320 and toward the axis of the peripheral wall portion 310.
  • the guiding portion 322 may have a plate shape and may also be referred to as a guide plate.
  • each of the guiding portions 322 extends obliquely from the edge of the second air outlet 321 away from the peripheral wall portion 310 toward the outside of the first axial end portion 320 and away from the axis of the peripheral wall portion 310. .
  • the guiding portion 322 may have a plate shape and may also be referred to as a guide plate.
  • a guide shielding plate may also be disposed at both ends of each guiding portion 322.
  • the inclination angle of the guiding portion 322 may be 30 to 60, preferably 40, 43, 45, 47, 50, or the like.
  • the central part can be flat.
  • the guide 322 may also only be a guide surface that directs the flow of airflow to simplify the structure of the first axial end 320 or to facilitate the design of the first axial end 320.
  • the adjustment portion 350 can include one or more obscuring portions 351 spaced apart in a circumferential direction of the first axial end portion 320, and at least one flow-through portion 352.
  • the shielding portion 351 and the flow portion 352 are sequentially disposed in the circumferential direction of the first axial end portion 320, and the one or more shielding portions 351 and the at least one flow portion 352 enclose a cylindrical structure.
  • the adjusting portion 350 is disposed on the inner side of the peripheral wall portion 310, and the one or more shielding portions 351 are completely shielded, partially shielded or completely exposed to each of the first air outlets 311 at a rotation to different rotational positions, so that the airflow is caused.
  • the partially vented or fully exposed first air outlet 311 is accessed via at least one flow portion 352.
  • the shielding portion 351 can be a shielding piece, and the interval, the notch or the hole between each two adjacent shielding pieces can be the circulation portion 352.
  • the adjustment portion 350 may include a base, a shielding piece disposed on the base.
  • the adjusting portion 350 may include a tubular member, and the tubular member is provided with a plurality of circulating portions 352.
  • a base portion may be provided at both ends of the tubular member to increase strength. Further optionally, the base can be used for rotational mounting to the first axial end 320 or the second axial end 330.
  • the inner surface of the first axial end portion 320 or the second axial end portion 330 is provided with an annular groove
  • the base portion may be provided with an annular protrusion corresponding to the annular groove for inserting the annular groove for rotation.
  • the base is rotatably mounted to one end of the peripheral wall portion 310, and when the peripheral wall portion 310 is integrally formed with the first axial end portion 320, the base portion is rotatably mounted to the second axial end portion of the peripheral wall portion 310 One end of the 330.
  • the air outlet device 300 may also include a motor 370 and a transmission mechanism.
  • the motor 370 may be disposed radially outward of the peripheral wall portion 310.
  • the transmission mechanism is configured to transmit the rotational motion of the output of the motor 370 to the adjustment portion 350.
  • the transmission mechanism may preferably be a gear transmission mechanism.
  • the base of the adjustment portion 350 is provided with a ring gear 380 (the ring gear 380 may be integrally formed with the base portion), and the output end of the motor 370 may be equipped with a gear, and the gear meshes with the ring gear 380. Therefore, the motor 370 can drive the ring gear 380 to rotate, thereby driving the adjustment portion 350 to rotate.
  • a motor housing portion may be disposed on an outer side of the peripheral wall portion 310 to accommodate the motor 370.
  • the air outlet 2, the air outlet 1 and the air outlet 3 are in a circumferential direction of the first axial end portion 320 and may be in a counterclockwise direction (by the observer from the first axial direction)
  • the end portion 320 is sequentially spaced apart from the line of sight of the second axial end portion 330 as a reference, that is, the line of sight viewed in the front-rear direction.
  • the distance between the air outlet 2 and the other two first air outlets 311 may be the length of one first air outlet 311.
  • the number of the shielding portion 351 and the flow portion 352 is three.
  • the three shielding portions 351 are a first shielding portion, a second shielding portion, and a third shielding portion, respectively.
  • the three flow portions 352 are a first flow portion, a second flow portion, and a third flow portion, respectively.
  • the shielding portion 351 and the flow portion 352 are sequentially spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the first axial end portion 320 and in the counterclockwise direction. Both the first obscuring portion and the second obscuring portion are configured to allow them to completely obscure the area of the first air outlet 311 of one size.
  • the third shielding portion is configured to allow it to at least completely obscure the area of the first air outlet 311 of two sizes, for example, the third shielding portion can shield the area of the first air outlet 311 of two sizes.
  • the flow portion between the first shielding portion and the second shielding portion is a first flow portion, and is disposed to completely expose a region of the first air outlet 311 of one size.
  • the flow portion between the second shielding portion and the third shielding portion is a second flow portion configured to completely expose a region of the first air outlet 311 of one size.
  • the flow portion between the third shielding portion and the first shielding portion is a third circulation portion.
  • the adjusting portion 350 is rotated to open the different first air outlets 311.
  • the air outlet 2 and the air outlet 3 may be in an open state; for example, when the second When the shielding part blocks the air outlet, the air outlet 2 and the air outlet 3 can be closed.
  • the distance between the air outlet 1 and the other two first air outlets 311 may be 1/7 to 1/10 of the length of one first air outlet 311.
  • the number of the shielding portion 351 and the flow portion 352 are both two.
  • the two shielding portions 351 are respectively a first shielding portion and a second shielding portion.
  • the two flow portions 352 are a first flow portion and a second flow portion, respectively.
  • the shielding portion 351 and the flow portion 352 are sequentially spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the first axial end portion 320 and in the clockwise direction.
  • the first obscuration portion is configured to allow it to completely shield a first air outlet 311.
  • the second shielding portion is configured to allow it to at least completely shield the two first air outlets 311.
  • the second shielding portion can shield the connection of the three first air outlets 311 and the peripheral wall portion 310 between each of the two first air outlets 311. segment.
  • the first flow portion is configured to completely expose a first air outlet 311.
  • the second circulation portion is configured to completely expose the three first air outlets 311.
  • the adjusting portion 350 is rotated to open the different first air outlets 311.
  • the air outlet 2 and the air outlet 3 may be in an open state; for example, when the first When the circulation part turns on the air outlet, the air outlet 2 and the air outlet 3 can be closed.
  • the size of any two of the plurality of first air outlets 311 may be equal or unequal.
  • the size of any two of the plurality of second air outlets 321 may be equal or unequal.

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Abstract

一种冰箱，包括：箱体（100），具有冷却空间和至少一个储物空间；出风装置（300），具有沿箱体的（100）纵向方向延伸的周壁部（310）和设置于周壁部（310）一端的第一轴向端部（320）；周壁部（310）上设置有多个第一出风口（311），第一轴向端部（320）上设置有至少一个第二出风口（321）；和风道组件（200），安装于箱体（100）。冰箱结构设计合理，能够进行有效送风。

Description

冰箱
本申请要求了申请日为2017年6月29日，申请号为201710517045.X，发明名称为“冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻储物领域，特别是涉及一种冰箱。
背景技术
近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高以及环境意识的增强，对冰箱的要求从满足低温制冷向食物的保鲜性能转移了。所以风冷冰箱逐步受到人们的青睐。对于风冷冰箱，食物的保鲜性能在很大的程度上取决于风冷冰箱储藏室内气流循环及箱内各个部分之间的温差。箱内气流循环合理，温差越小，则冰箱的保鲜性能越好。而决定冰箱的气流循环是否合理的关键部件就是风道，它决定了如何将风输送到储物间室内的合理位置处。在目前市面上的风冷冰箱风路设计中，大部分风冷冰箱是将蒸发器设置于一个单独的容纳室内，利用复杂的风道***将蒸发器的容纳室连通于各储物空间，造成现有风道***的设计比较复杂、结构比较大，且由于现有风道***结构的限制不能将风输送到预想的位置处。
发明内容
本发明旨在克服现有的风冷冰箱的至少一个缺陷，提供一种新颖的冰箱，其具有特殊的风道***，可使冰箱的结构设计合理，且能够进行有效送风。
特别地，本发明提供了冰箱，其包括：
箱体，所述箱体内具有冷却空间和至少一个储物空间；
出风装置，所述出风装置具有沿所述箱体的纵向方向延伸的周壁部和设置于所述周壁部一端的第一轴向端部；所述周壁部上设置有多个第一出风口，所述第一轴向端部上设置有至少一个第二出风口；和
风道组件，安装于所述箱体；所述风道组件内具有容装所述出风装置的容纳腔，以及沿所述箱体的纵向方向依次设置的第一风道层和第二风道层；
所述第一风道层包括多个第一风道，且流出所述冷却空间的气流经由所述出风装置的所述多个第一出风口和所述多个第一风道流动至所述至少一个储物空间；
所述第二风道层包括第二风道，且流出所述冷却空间的气流经由所述出风装置的所述至 少一个第二出风口和所述第二风道流动至所述至少一个储物空间。
可选地，所述风道组件包括后壳部，安装于所述后壳部前侧的第一前盖，以及安装于所述第一前盖前侧的第二前盖；
所述第一风道层和所述容纳腔位于所述第一前盖的后侧；
所述第二风道层位于所述第一前盖的前侧。
可选地，所述后壳部包括：
后壳，其具有后壁，从所述后壁的中部或上部向前延伸出的容纳腔壁，从所述后壁向前延伸出的第一风道壁；和
风道桥接件，安装于所述后壳的上部，具有至少一个开口朝前的风道槽；
所述后壁、所述容纳腔壁和所述风道桥接件以及所述第一前盖共同限定出所述容纳腔；
所述第一前盖盖住至少一个所述风道槽，以使所述风道桥接件与所述第一前盖共同限定出至少一个与所述容纳腔连通的所述第一风道；
所述后壁、所述风道桥接件的后侧、所述第一风道壁以及所述第一前盖共同限定出其余的每个所述第一风道。
可选地，所述第一前盖具有盖板以及从所述盖板向前延伸出的第二风道壁；
所述盖板、所述第二风道壁以及所述第二前盖共同限定出所述第二风道；
所述盖板上设置有至少一个连通孔，每个所述第二出风口与一个所述连通孔相对齐，以使每个所述第二出风口经由一个所述连通孔与所述第二风道连通。
可选地，所述第一前盖上设置有多个开口朝前的第一送风口，每个所述第一送风口与一个相对应的所述第一风道的末端连通。
可选地，所述第二风道的送风口位于所述风道组件的上端面。
可选地，多个所述第一出风口包括出风口一、出风口二和出风口三，所述出风口一设置于所述周壁部的上侧，所述出风口二和所述出风口三设置于所述出风口一的两侧；
多个所述第一风道包括风道一、风道二、风道三、风道四、风道五和风道六；
所述风道一和所述风道二均由所述风道桥接件与所述第一前盖共同限定出，且所述风道一从所述出风口一向所述后壳部的上部的横向一侧延伸，所述风道二从所述出风口一向所述后壳部的上部的横向另一侧延伸；
所述风道三从所述出风口二向上倾斜延伸至所述后壳部的中部或上部的横向一侧，所述风道四从所述出风口二向上延伸后从所述风道桥接件的后侧向所述后壳部的中部或上部的横向另一侧延伸；且所述风道三和所述风道四的末端均处于所述风道一和所述风道二的末端 的下方；
所述风道五和所述风道六均从所述出风口三向下延伸，且所述风道六的末端处于所述风道五的末端的上侧或下侧。
可选地，所述至少一个储物空间包括从上向下依次设置的上层托盘空间、上层抽屉空间、下层托盘空间和下层抽屉空间，以及设置于所述上层托盘空间上方的冷藏空间；且
所述第二风道与所述冷藏空间连通；
所述风道一和所述风道二与所述上层托盘空间连通；
所述风道三和所述风道四与所述上层抽屉空间连通；
所述风道五与所述下层托盘空间连通；
所述风道六与所述下层抽屉空间连通。
可选地，所述出风装置还包括：
第二轴向端部，设置于所述周壁部的另一端，且所述第二轴向端部上设置有进风口；
风机，配置成促使气流从所述进风口进入所述周壁部内；
调节部，相对于所述周壁部可转动地设置于所述周壁部内，以在不同的运动位置处，对每个所述第一出风口进行完全遮蔽、部分遮蔽或完全暴露，从而调整所述多个第一出风口各自的出风面积；
所述冷却空间处于所述风道组件的后侧，所述进风口朝向所述冷却空间；
所述风机为离心风机。
可选地，所述后壳部的下端具有向前延伸的回风风道部，所述回风风道部具有一条或多条回风风道。
本发明的冰箱中因为风道组件具有两层风道，且还包括出风装置，可使气流经两层风道进入冰箱的储物空间，特别是方便进入储物空间的多个位置处，特别便于送风位置的设计，使合理的位置能够得到送风。而且，每个风道的流道比较短，可显著降低风阻，提高送风顺畅性，能够为食物提供最佳的储存环境，减少食物的营养流失，并且能够减小冰箱的耗电，节约能源，降低噪音。
进一步地，本发明的冰箱中由于出风装置的具有调节部，可能够对部分或全部送风口的气流量进行调节，进而对送入储物空间的冷量进行调节，不仅简化了结构，例如可省略现有风冷冰箱的风机、多个风门等结构。且能够对储物空间的送风量进行统一控制，可合理分配送风量，提高冰箱的制冷效果，以及保鲜效果。出风装置内风机的设计可进一步使冰箱的结构紧凑，可有效扩大储物空间的体积。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图；
图2是图1所示冰箱中出风装置安装于风道组件的示意性结构图；
图3是图2中所示结构的示意性分解图；
图4是图3所示风道组件中出风装置安装于底壳部的示意性结构图；
图5是图3中所示出风装置的示意性结构图；
图6是图5所示出风装置的示意性分解图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图。如图1所示，本发明实施例提供了一种冰箱。该冰箱可具有箱体100、出风装置300和风道组件200以及制冷***。箱体100内可具有冷却空间和至少一个储物空间。制冷***可选为压缩式制冷***，具有设置于冷却空间内的蒸发器。由本领域技术人员所习知的，制冷***也可为其它类型的制冷***，如半导体制冷***，半导体制冷***的冷端散冷器可设置于冷却空间内。
风道组件200可安装于箱体100。风道组件200内具有容装出风装置300的容纳腔，以及沿冰箱的纵向方向依次设置的第一风道层和第二风道层，如图2、图3和图4所示。第一风道层可包括多个第一风道。第二风道层可包括第二风道250。出风装置300安装于风道组件200的容纳腔内，如图3所示。出风装置300可具有周壁部310和设置于周壁部310一端的第一轴向端部320，如图5和图6所示。周壁部310可沿箱体100的纵向方向延伸，也就是说周壁部310的轴线方向沿箱体100的纵向方向延伸。周壁部310上设置有多个第一出风口311，第一轴向端部320上设置有至少一个第二出风口321。流出冷却空间的气流经由出风装置的多个第一出风口和多个第一风道流动至至少一个储物空间。流出冷却空间的气流经由出风装置的至少一个第二出风口和第二风道250流动至至少一个储物空间。
例如，在本发明的一些实施例中，至少一个储物空间可包括处于上方的冷藏空间110和处于下方的冷冻空间130，冷冻空间130也可被分为上下依次设置的四层空间。在一些可选实施例中，上下依次设置的四层空间依次为上层托盘空间、上层抽屉空间、下层托盘空间 和下层抽屉空间。也就是说，至少一个储物空间包括从上向下依次设置的上层托盘空间、上层抽屉空间、下层托盘空间和下层抽屉空间，以及设置于上层托盘空间上方的冷藏空间110。上层托盘空间和下层托盘空间处均可安装一托盘；上层抽屉空间和下层抽屉空间处均可安装一抽屉；冷藏空间110和冷冻空间130之间可设置一变温空间120，且用隔板间隔开；上层抽屉空间和下层托盘空间之间也设置有隔板。在一些替代性实施例中，上下依次设置的四层空间中可仅仅用隔板隔开。
进一步地，在一些实施方式中，第一风道层的多个第一风道可在冷冻空间的多个位置处与冷冻空间连通，第二风道层的第二风道250可与冷藏空间连通。在另一些实施方式中，第一风道层的部分第一风道可在冷冻空间的多个位置处与冷冻空间连通，第二风道250可在冷冻空间的一个位置处与冷冻空间连通，第一风道层的其余第一风道可与冷藏空间连通。出风装置300和风道组件200的特殊结构可使气流经两层风道进入冰箱的储物空间，特别是方便进入储物空间的多个位置处，特别便于送风位置的设计，使合理的位置能够得到送风。出风装置300的第一出风口311和第二出风口321的位置设计，特别便于向两层风道送风，设计合理，结构紧凑。进一步地，在本发明的一些实施例中，部分或全部第一出风口311中每个第一出风口311连通两个第一风道，以使流出该第一出风口311的气流流动至一储物空间的后部的横向两侧，以使气流尽可能地在储物间室内分布均匀。
在本发明的一些实施例中，如图3和图4所示，风道组件200可包括后壳部210，安装于后壳部210前侧的第一前盖220，以及安装于第一前盖220前侧的第二前盖230。第一风道层和容纳腔位于第一前盖220的后侧。第二风道层位于第一前盖220的前侧。第一前盖220可卡接于后壳部210，可通过螺钉等固定装置将第二前盖230固定于第一前盖220以及后壳部210。后壳部210可卡接于箱体。
例如，在本发明的一些实施例中，如图3和图4所示，后壳部210包括后壳211和风道桥接件212。后壳211可具有后壁2111，从后壁2111的中部或上部向前延伸出的容纳腔壁2112，从后壁2111向前延伸出的第一风道壁2113。风道桥接件212可安装于后壳211的上部，具体可位于容纳腔的上侧，可具有至少一个开口朝前的风道槽2121。后壁2111、容纳腔壁2112和风道桥接件212以及第一前盖220共同限定出容纳腔。第一前盖220盖住至少一个风道槽2121，以使风道桥接件212与第一前盖220共同限定出至少一个与容纳腔连通的第一风道。后壁2111、风道桥接件212的后侧、第一风道壁2113以及第一前盖220共同限定出其余的每个第一风道。在本发明一些替代性实施例中，后壳211和风道桥接件212可一体注塑成型。然而当后壳211和风道桥接件212为两个结构件时，便于风道组件200 以及出风装置300的安装。
进一步地，多个第一出风口包括出风口一、出风口二和出风口三，出风口一设置于周壁部310的上侧，出风口二和出风口三设置于出风口一的两侧。多个第一风道包括风道一241、风道二242、风道三243、风道四244、风道五245和风道六246。风道一241和风道二242均由风道桥接件212与第一前盖220共同限定出，且风道一241从出风口一向后壳部210的上部的横向一侧延伸，风道二242从出风口一向后壳部210的上部的横向另一侧延伸。风道三243从出风口二向上倾斜延伸至后壳部210的中部或上部的横向一侧，风道四244从出风口二向上延伸后从风道桥接件212的后侧向后壳部210的中部或上部的横向另一侧延伸；且风道三243和风道四244的末端均处于风道一241和风道二242的末端的下方。风道五245和风道六246均从出风口三向下延伸，且风道六246的末端处于风道五245的末端的上侧或下侧，优先为下侧。
在本发明的一些实施例中，第一前盖220具有盖板221以及从盖板221向前延伸出的第二风道壁222。盖板221、第二风道壁222以及第二前盖230共同限定出第二风道250。盖板221上设置有至少一个连通孔2211，每个第二出风口321与一个连通孔2211相对齐，以使每个第二出风口321经由一个连通孔2211与第二风道250连通。进一步地，第二风道250的初始端设置于第一轴向端部320的前侧，且与多个第二出风口321连通。如，第二出风口321的数量可为三个。
在本发明的一些实施例中，风道组件200的前侧优选为储物空间。盖板221上可设置有多个开口朝前的第一送风口223，每个第一送风口223与一个相对应的第一风道的末端连通。第一送风口223的设置特别便于冰箱向风道组件200前侧的储物空间送风。第二风道250的送风口(也可被称为第二送风口)位于风道组件200的上端面，即第二风道250第一轴向端部320的前方向上延伸。第二风道250的末端处于盖板221上的限定面可稍稍向后倾斜，倾斜角度可为3°至20°，例如5°、8°等。
例如，风道组件200的前方可为冷冻空间130。风道一241和风道二242与上层托盘空间连通；风道三243和风道四244与上层抽屉空间连通；风道五245与下层托盘空间连通；风道六246与下层抽屉空间连通。第二风道250可方便地与冷藏空间110连通，进一步地，第二风道250的出风口也可设置风门。
在本发明的一些进一步的实施例中，与每个第一送风口223连通的第一风道的至少末端部分沿着气流的流动方向逐渐扩大。每个第一送风口223可为沿水平纵向方向延伸的长条形送风口。每个第一送风口223内也可设置分隔板，使送风口为多个送风小孔。进一步地，后 壳211的下端具有向前延伸的回风风道部213，回风风道部213具有一条或多条回风风道2131。回风风道部213先向前延伸然后向下倾斜延伸，以与箱体100下部的压缩机仓相适应。
在本发明的一些替代性实施例中，盖板221上也可设置多个开口超前的第三送风口，每个第三送风口可与一个相对应的第一风道的始端和末端之间的任一位置处连通，也就是说，一些第一风道不仅可在其末端与储物间室连通，还可在其的其它位置处与储物间室连通。
在本发明的一些实施例中，如图5和图6所示，出风装置300还包括第二轴向端部330，设置于周壁部310的另一端，且第二轴向端部330上设置有进风口。优选地，冷却空间处于风道组件200的后侧。容纳空间的开口朝向后侧，进风口朝向冷却空间。进一步优选地，后壳211的后壁2111可包括中下壁部分、上壁部分和连接壁部分。中下壁部分处于上壁部分的前侧，连接壁部分连接中下壁部分的上端和上壁部分的下端。这样设置可为蒸发器等的放置提供较大的放置空间，以及便于出风装置300的安装，设计特别合理。
在本发明的一些实施例中，如图5和图6所示，出风装置300还包括风机360，配置成促使气流从进风口进入周壁部310内。风机360优选为离心风机。出风装置300内风机360的设计可进一步使冰箱的结构紧凑，可有效扩大储物空间的体积。在本发明的一些优选的实施例中，出风装置300还包括调节部350，相对于周壁部310可转动地设置于周壁部310内，以在不同的运动位置处，对每个第一出风口311进行完全遮蔽、部分遮蔽或完全暴露，从而调整多个第一出风口311各自的出风面积。调节部350的设置能够对储物空间的送风量进行统一控制，可合理分配送风量，提高冰箱的制冷效果，以及保鲜效果。
在本发明的一些实施例中，周壁部310优先呈筒状，其可与第一轴向端部320和第二轴向端部330中的一个一体成型，另一个可卡接于周壁部310。周壁部310、第一轴向端部320和第二轴向端部330的整体结构也可被称为出风装置300的壳体。多个第二出风口321沿第一轴向端部320的周向方向依次设置，优选为均匀地依次设置。当然，多个第二出风口321也沿第一轴向端部320的周向方向也可为不均匀地设置。进一步地，第一轴向端部320包括中央部和处于中央部外侧的***部，为了便于出风，每个第二出风口321设置于***部。风机360可安装于中央部。优选地，每个第二出风口321可呈沿第一轴向端部320的周向方向延伸的环形段状。
在本发明的一些实施例中，周壁部310的处于每两个相邻的第二出风口321之间的周壁区段上设置有一个第一出风口311。这样设置可充分利用进入周壁部310内的气流，可保证进入第二出风口321的气流量，也可保证出风顺畅，防止进入第一出风口311和第二出风口321的气流产生严重的干涉，防止如较大噪音等不良现象产生。
为了使每个第二出风口321尽可能地进行轴向出风，即每个第二出风口321配置成轴向出风，***部可设置成包括平板部和至少一个引导部322。平板部上设置有至少一个第二出风口321。进一步地，在一些实施例中，每个引导部322从一个第二出风口321的临近周壁部310的边缘处向第一轴向端部320内侧且朝周壁部310的轴线倾斜地延伸出。引导部322可呈板状，也可被称为引导板。进一步地，每个引导部322的两端也可设置引导遮挡板。在另一些实施例中，每个引导部322从一个第二出风口321的远离周壁部310的边缘处向第一轴向端部320外侧且朝远离周壁部310的轴线的方向倾斜地延伸出。引导部322可呈板状，也可被称为引导板。进一步地，每个引导部322的两端也可设置引导遮挡板。引导部322的倾斜角度可为30°至60°，优选为40°、43°、45°、47°、50°等。中央部可呈平板状。在一些替代性实施例中，引导部322也可仅为引导气流流动的引导面，以简化第一轴向端部320的结构或便于第一轴向端部320的设计。
在本发明的一些实施例中，调节部350可包括一个或多个沿第一轴向端部320的周向方向间隔设置的遮挡部351，以及至少一个流通部352。遮挡部351和流通部352沿第一轴向端部320的周向方向依次设置，且一个或多个遮挡部351与至少一个流通部352围成一筒状结构。而且，调节部350设置于周壁部310的内侧，在转动到不同的转动位置处，使一个或多个遮挡部351对每个第一出风口311进行完全遮蔽、部分遮蔽或完全暴露，使气流经由至少一个流通部352进入被部分遮蔽或完全暴露的第一出风口311。
具体地，遮挡部351可为遮挡片，每两个相邻的遮挡片之间的间隔、缺口或孔洞可为流通部352，特别地，当遮挡部351只有一个时，则相应的流通部352也只有一个。例如，调节部350可包括基部，设置于基部上的遮挡片。再例如，调节部350可包括一筒状件，且筒状件上开设有多个流通部352。筒状件的两端均可设置基部，以提高强度。进一步可选地，基部可用于转动地安装于第一轴向端部320或第二轴向端部330。例如，第一轴向端部320或第二轴向端部330的内表面上设置有环形凹槽，基部上可设置有与环形凹槽对应的环形凸起，以***环形凹槽便于转动。还可选地，基部可转动地安装于周壁部310的一端，当周壁部310与第一轴向端部320一体成型时，基部可转动地安装于周壁部310的靠近第二轴向端部330的一端。
在本发明的一些实施例中，出风装置300还可包括电机370和传动机构。电机370可设置于周壁部310的径向外侧。传动机构配置成将电机370输出的旋转运动传递至调节部350。例如，传动机构可优选为齿轮传动机构，调节部350的基部上设置有齿圈380(齿圈380可与基部一体成型)，电机370的输出端可安装有齿轮，齿轮与齿圈380啮合，从而可使电机 370带动齿圈380旋转，进而带动调节部350转动。进一步地，周壁部310的外侧可设置有电机容纳部，以容装电机370。
在本发明的一些实具体地施例中，出风口二、出风口一和出风口三沿第一轴向端部320的周向方向且可沿逆时针方向(以观察者从第一轴向端部320看向第二轴向端部330的视线为基准，即前后方向观察的视线为基准)依次间隔设置。且，出风口二与另外两个第一出风口311之间的距离均可为一个第一出风口311的长度。调节部350中，遮挡部351和流通部352的数量均为三个。三个遮挡部351分别为第一遮挡部、第二遮挡部和第三遮挡部。三个流通部352分别为第一流通部、第二流通部和第三流通部。遮挡部351和流通部352沿第一轴向端部320的周向方向且可沿逆时针方向依次间隔设置。第一遮挡部和第二遮挡部均配置成允许其完全遮蔽一个大小的第一出风口311的区域。第三遮挡部配置成允许其至少完全遮蔽两个大小的第一出风口311的区域，如第三遮挡部可遮蔽两个大小的第一出风口311的区域。第一遮挡部和第二遮挡部之间的流通部为第一流通部，配置成完全暴露一个大小的第一出风口311的区域。第二遮挡部和第三遮挡部之间的流通部为第二流通部，配置成完全暴露一个大小的第一出风口311的区域。第三遮挡部和第一遮挡部之间的流通部为第三流通部。在工作时，调节部350转动可使不同的第一出风口311处于打开状态，例如当第一遮挡部遮挡出风口一时，出风口二和出风口三可处于打开状态；再例如，当第二遮挡部遮挡出风口一时，出风口二和出风口三均可处于关闭状态。
在本发明的一些替代性实施例中，出风口一与另外两个第一出风口311之间的距离均可为一个第一出风口311的长度的1/7至1/10。调节部350中，遮挡部351和流通部352的数量均为两个。两个遮挡部351分别为第一遮挡部、第二遮挡部。两个流通部352分别为第一流通部、第二流通部。遮挡部351和流通部352沿第一轴向端部320的周向方向且可沿顺时针方向依次间隔设置。第一遮挡部配置成允许其完全遮蔽一个第一出风口311。第二遮挡部配置成允许其至少完全遮蔽两个第一出风口311，如第二遮挡部可遮蔽三个第一出风口311以及每两个第一出风口311之间的周壁部310的连接段。第一流通部配置成完全暴露一个第一出风口311。第二流通部配置成可完全暴露三个第一出风口311。在工作时，调节部350转动可使不同的第一出风口311处于打开状态，例如当第一遮挡部遮挡出风口一时，出风口二和出风口三可处于打开状态；再例如，当第一流通部导通出风口一时，出风口二和出风口三均可处于关闭状态。
在本发明的一些实施例中，多个第一出风口311中任意两个第一出风口311的大小可相等也可不等。多个第二出风口321中任意两个第二出风口321的大小可相等也可不等。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱，其特征在于，包括：
    箱体，所述箱体内具有冷却空间和至少一个储物空间；
    出风装置，所述出风装置具有沿所述箱体的纵向方向延伸的周壁部和设置于所述周壁部一端的第一轴向端部；所述周壁部上设置有多个第一出风口，所述第一轴向端部上设置有至少一个第二出风口；和
    风道组件，安装于所述箱体；所述风道组件内具有容装所述出风装置的容纳腔，以及沿所述箱体的纵向方向依次设置的第一风道层和第二风道层；
    所述第一风道层包括多个第一风道，且流出所述冷却空间的气流经由所述出风装置的所述多个第一出风口和所述多个第一风道流动至所述至少一个储物空间；
    所述第二风道层包括第二风道，且流出所述冷却空间的气流经由所述出风装置的所述至少一个第二出风口和所述第二风道流动至所述至少一个储物空间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述风道组件包括后壳部，安装于所述后壳部前侧的第一前盖，以及安装于所述第一前盖前侧的第二前盖；
    所述第一风道层和所述容纳腔位于所述第一前盖的后侧；
    所述第二风道层位于所述第一前盖的前侧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述后壳部包括：
    后壳，其具有后壁，从所述后壁的中部或上部向前延伸出的容纳腔壁，从所述后壁向前延伸出的第一风道壁；和
    风道桥接件，安装于所述后壳的上部，具有至少一个开口朝前的风道槽；
    所述后壁、所述容纳腔壁和所述风道桥接件以及所述第一前盖共同限定出所述容纳腔；
    所述第一前盖盖住至少一个所述风道槽，以使所述风道桥接件与所述第一前盖共同限定出至少一个与所述容纳腔连通的所述第一风道；
    所述后壁、所述风道桥接件的后侧、所述第一风道壁以及所述第一前盖共同限定出其余的每个所述第一风道。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述第一前盖具有盖板以及从所述盖板向前延伸出的第二风道壁；
    所述盖板、所述第二风道壁以及所述第二前盖共同限定出所述第二风道；
    所述盖板上设置有至少一个连通孔，每个所述第二出风口与一个所述连通孔相对齐，以使每个所述第二出风口经由一个所述连通孔与所述第二风道连通。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述第一前盖上设置有多个开口朝前的第一送风口，每个所述第一送风口与一个相对应的所述第一风道的末端连通。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述第二风道的送风口位于所述风道组件的上端面。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    多个所述第一出风口包括出风口一、出风口二和出风口三，所述出风口一设置于所述周壁部的上侧，所述出风口二和所述出风口三设置于所述出风口一的两侧；
    多个所述第一风道包括风道一、风道二、风道三、风道四、风道五和风道六；
    所述风道一和所述风道二均由所述风道桥接件与所述第一前盖共同限定出，且所述风道一从所述出风口一向所述后壳部的上部的横向一侧延伸，所述风道二从所述出风口一向所述后壳部的上部的横向另一侧延伸；
    所述风道三从所述出风口二向上倾斜延伸至所述后壳部的中部或上部的横向一侧，所述风道四从所述出风口二向上延伸后从所述风道桥接件的后侧向所述后壳部的中部或上部的横向另一侧延伸；且所述风道三和所述风道四的末端均处于所述风道一和所述风道二的末端的下方；
    所述风道五和所述风道六均从所述出风口三向下延伸，且所述风道六的末端处于所述风道五的末端的上侧或下侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述至少一个储物空间包括从上向下依次设置的上层托盘空间、上层抽屉空间、下层托盘空间和下层抽屉空间，以及设置于所述上层托盘空间上方的冷藏空间；且
    所述第二风道与所述冷藏空间连通；
    所述风道一和所述风道二与所述上层托盘空间连通；
    所述风道三和所述风道四与所述上层抽屉空间连通；
    所述风道五与所述下层托盘空间连通；
    所述风道六与所述下层抽屉空间连通。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述出风装置还包括：
    第二轴向端部，设置于所述周壁部的另一端，且所述第二轴向端部上设置有进风口；
    风机，配置成促使气流从所述进风口进入所述周壁部内；
    调节部，相对于所述周壁部可转动地设置于所述周壁部内，以在不同的运动位置处，对每个所述第一出风口进行完全遮蔽、部分遮蔽或完全暴露，从而调整所述多个第一出风口各自的出风面积；
    所述冷却空间处于所述风道组件的后侧，所述进风口朝向所述冷却空间；
    所述风机为离心风机。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述后壳部的下端具有向前延伸的回风风道部，所述回风风道部具有一条或多条回风风道。
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