WO2018233371A1 - 一种油溶性二硫化钨纳米片的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种油溶性二硫化钨纳米片的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018233371A1 WO2018233371A1 PCT/CN2018/084218 CN2018084218W WO2018233371A1 WO 2018233371 A1 WO2018233371 A1 WO 2018233371A1 CN 2018084218 W CN2018084218 W CN 2018084218W WO 2018233371 A1 WO2018233371 A1 WO 2018233371A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- tungsten disulfide
- soluble
- disulfide nanosheet
- tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G41/00—Compounds of tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/22—Compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
- C01P2004/24—Nanoplates, i.e. plate-like particles with a thickness from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/055—Particles related characteristics
- C10N2020/06—Particles of special shape or size
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of novel functional nano materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheets.
- Tungsten disulfide nanosheets have a wide range of applications in the fields of lubricating materials and catalysts.
- the preparation is mainly to prepare tungsten disulfide nanoparticles by decomposing ammonium tetrathiotungstate by high temperature baking heat (360 ° C) (Chem. Mater., 2011, 23 (17), pp 3879-3885, Advanced Materials, 2001 , 13(4), pp283–286, Chemical Communications, 2003 (8): 980-981.).
- nanosheets Another technical bottleneck restricting the application of nanosheets is their dispersion, which is due to the high surface energy of the nanosheets, easy agglomeration, and difficulty in dispersion in liquid media, thus restricting its large-scale application.
- the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheets with low reaction temperature, simple and safe operation, and suitable for large-scale production, and the tungsten disulfide nanosheets prepared by the method have high purity. It has good dispersibility and stability in organic solvents.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- Method for preparing oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet which uses tungsten hexachloride as tungsten source, active sulfur source represented by thioacetamide or thiourea, and is thermostated at 100-200 ° C in the presence of surface modifier The reaction is carried out for 60 minutes or more; wherein the surface modifier is at least one of a linear or branched fatty acid or a fatty amine having 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
- the tungsten source, and the active sulfur source represented by thioacetamide or thiourea have a certain addition ratio, otherwise the prepared tungsten disulfide is not pure, and the surface modifier has a certain addition range, otherwise tungsten disulfide may not be prepared. Or the prepared tungsten disulfide is difficult to disperse.
- the ratio of addition of tungsten hexachloride to thioacetamide or thiourea is 1 mol: 2 mol
- the ratio of addition of tungsten hexachloride to the surface modifier is 1 g: 1-50 g.
- the method of the invention uses tungsten hexachloride as a tungsten source, thioacetamide or thiourea as a representative active sulfur source, and reacts at 100-200 ° C in the presence of a surface modifier to obtain the oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanometer. sheet. No anion to be removed is introduced into the reaction system, and reaction by-products can be easily removed, which greatly reduces the production cost. Compared with the conventional preparation methods using high temperature reaction (300 ° C or 360 ° C), the requirements of high temperature and severe reaction conditions are avoided.
- the preparation method has the advantages of mild reaction condition, simple and safe operation, no pollution to the environment, simple process equipment, low cost and easy availability of raw materials, low cost and high yield, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
- the prepared tungsten disulfide nanosheet has uniform particle size and good oil solubility, and has broad application prospects in the field of lubricating oil nano additives.
- Example 1 is an XRD pattern of the oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet prepared in Example 1;
- Example 2 is a TEM image of the oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet prepared in Example 1;
- Figure 3 is a schematic view of the synthesis process involved in the present invention.
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- Fig. 1 The XRD pattern of the oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheets obtained is shown in Fig. 1.
- the diffraction peak at 32.665°, 49.087°, and 57.424° is identical to the standard card phase of tungsten disulfide (JCPDF card number, 08-0237), corresponding to the characteristic diffractive crystal plane of ammonium dithiotungstate (100, respectively). ), (105), (110). It is indicated that the prepared tungsten disulfide is successful and has a two-dimensional sheet structure.
- the transmission electron microscope TEM image of the obtained oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet is shown in Fig. 2.
- the prepared tungsten disulfide nanosheets have a uniform particle size.
- High resolution images indicate that the synthesized sample crystallizes well and is a lamellar structure.
- the selected area electron diffraction pattern proved to be consistent with the X-ray diffraction results and was tungsten disulfide.
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- a preparation method of oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheet specifically:
- the oil-soluble tungsten disulfide nanosheets prepared in the above Examples 2 to 13 were found by XRD and transmission electron microscopy to find that the obtained product has high purity, is indeed a tungsten disulfide nanosheet, and has a uniform size and a two-dimensional sheet structure.
- a solution having an oil-soluble WS 2 nanosheet added at a concentration of 2.0 wt% was placed, and no precipitation was observed after standing for 2 months.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- 一种油溶性二硫化钨纳米片的制备方法,其特征在于,以六氯化钨为钨源,硫代乙酰胺或硫脲为活性硫源,在表面修饰剂存在条件下于100-200℃恒温反应60分钟以上获得;其中,表面修饰剂为碳原子数在6~40之间的直链、或支链脂肪酸或脂肪胺中的至少一种。
- 如权利要求1所述的油溶性二硫化钨纳米片的制备方法,其特征在于,六氯化钨与硫代乙酰胺或硫脲的添加比例为1mol:2mol,六氯化钨与表面修饰剂的添加比例为1g:1-50g。
Priority Applications (1)
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US16/290,940 US20190194030A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-03-03 | Method of preparing nanosheet tungsten disulfide |
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CN201710479587.2A CN107416905B (zh) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | 一种油溶性二硫化钨纳米片的制备方法 |
CN201710479587.2 | 2017-06-22 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN114835163A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-02 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种面向水质净化的新型硫化钨光热材料及其制备和应用 |
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US10883046B2 (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2021-01-05 | Nanoco 2D Materials Limited | Synthesis of luminescent 2D layered materials using an amine-met al complex and a slow sulfur-releasing precursor |
CN107416905B (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-03-08 | 河南大学 | 一种油溶性二硫化钨纳米片的制备方法 |
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CN112871397B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-10-22 | 浙江爱润特汽车科技有限公司 | 一种纳米级二硫化钨材料及其制备方法、装置 |
CN112811469B (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-10-14 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种单层或少层二硫化钨纳米材料的制备方法 |
CN115215374B (zh) * | 2021-04-16 | 2023-08-29 | 北京化工大学 | 一种不同形貌纳米二硫化钼的制备方法及应用 |
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CN103641173B (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏大学 | 一种类石墨烯二硫化钨纳米片的制备方法 |
CN106517335B (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-10-12 | 河南师范大学 | 一种单层二硫化钨纳米片的制备方法 |
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- 2018-04-24 WO PCT/CN2018/084218 patent/WO2018233371A1/zh active Application Filing
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CN102897841A (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-30 | 浙江东晶光电科技有限公司 | 一种二硫化钨微米结构的制备方法 |
CN104828867A (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-12 | 西南大学 | 溶剂热法制备三维纳米层状结构ws2及其电化学应用 |
CN106567055A (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-19 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种大面积高质量完全单层的二硫化钨的制备方法 |
CN105271417A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 河南大学 | 一种油溶性二硫化钨纳米微粒的制备方法 |
CN107416905A (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-12-01 | 河南大学 | 一种油溶性二硫化钨纳米片的制备方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114835163A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-02 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种面向水质净化的新型硫化钨光热材料及其制备和应用 |
CN114835163B (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-07-21 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种面向水质净化的新型硫化钨光热材料及其制备和应用 |
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