WO2018221385A1 - 容器用樹脂被膜金属板 - Google Patents
容器用樹脂被膜金属板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018221385A1 WO2018221385A1 PCT/JP2018/020049 JP2018020049W WO2018221385A1 WO 2018221385 A1 WO2018221385 A1 WO 2018221385A1 JP 2018020049 W JP2018020049 W JP 2018020049W WO 2018221385 A1 WO2018221385 A1 WO 2018221385A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/42—Applications of coated or impregnated materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/28—Deep-drawing of cylindrical articles using consecutive dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/088—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/02—Linings or internal coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/08—Coverings or external coatings
- B65D23/0807—Coatings
- B65D23/0814—Coatings characterised by the composition of the material
- B65D23/0821—Coatings characterised by the composition of the material consisting mainly of polymeric materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/538—Roughness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/552—Fatigue strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/584—Scratch resistance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/75—Printability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/66—Cans, tins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin-coated metal plate for containers provided with a resin coating layer on both surfaces of the metal plate.
- a two-piece can is a metal container constituted by two parts of a can body and a lid body integrated with a can bottom.
- a three-piece can is a metal container composed of three parts: a can body, an upper lid, and a bottom lid.
- the two-piece can body has a beautiful appearance because it does not have a seam portion (welded portion), but generally requires a high degree of processing.
- the can body of a 3-piece can has a seam part, its appearance is inferior to that of a 2-piece can body, but generally a high degree of processing is not required. For this reason, a two-piece can tends to be used for a metal container with a small capacity and a high price, and a three-piece can tends to be used for a metal container with a large capacity and a low price.
- a two-piece can having a high drawing degree and a high degree of drawing in the height direction of the can that is, a metal material for a can of a two-piece can having a high degree of processing
- Soft metal materials such as thick aluminum are used, and there are not many examples of application of steel plates such as tinplate and tin-free steel which are inexpensive and thin.
- the reason for this is that it is difficult to apply a forming method with a high degree of processing, such as the drawing method or DI (Draw & ron Ironing) method, to the steel sheet, whereas for the soft metal material, This is because an impact molding method having a high degree of processing can be applied.
- Examples of the two-piece can having a high degree of processing include aerosol cans and food cans (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the thickness of the material plate has been reduced from the viewpoint of saving resources and reducing material costs.
- the degree of processing is increased, the resin coating layer located on the outer surface side of the can body of the resin coating metal plate for containers may be broken or scraped, and processing may become impossible.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and does not cause breakage or scraping in the resin coating layer on the outer surface side of the can body even by processing with a high degree of processing, and is further excellent in printability.
- the purpose is to provide a board.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies, and as a result, in order to prevent the resin coating layer on the outer surface side of the can from being broken or scraped by molding with a high degree of processing, the resin coating layer is made of a metal.
- the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of the resin coating layer on the outer surface side of the can is in a specific range, and It has been found that the crystallization temperature of the resin coating layer after being coated on the metal plate needs to be in the range of 110 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower.
- the inventors of the present invention highly control the wettability of the resin coating layer after the heat treatment in order to suppress the peeling of the printing ink after printing even when the printing ink having poor adhesion is used. I found out that it was necessary. And as a result of further research based on these findings, the inventors of the present invention can improve the workability of the resin coating layer by controlling the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of the resin coating layer, The inventors have come up with a technical idea that enables forming at a workability and further improves printability.
- the resin-coated metal plate for containers according to the present invention is a resin-coated metal plate for containers provided with a resin coating layer on both surfaces of the metal plate, and the resin coating layer has a melting point in the range of 230 ° C. or higher and 254 ° C. or lower.
- the resin film layer which is mainly composed of a polyester resin and is located outside the container after the molding process, has an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) within a range of 0.10 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m after being coated on the metal plate.
- the crystallization temperature after being coated on the metal plate is in the range of 110 ° C. or more and 160 ° C. or less, and after being further coated on the metal plate, further heating at 240 ° C. for 90 seconds. It is formed of a resin material having a water contact angle in the range of 55 degrees to 80 degrees.
- the inorganic particles having an average particle diameter in the range below 3.0 ⁇ m or 0.010 ⁇ m is 100 / mm 2 or more 1500 / mm 2 or less It is desirable to exist within the range.
- the resin coating layer located on the outer surface side of the container after the molding process contains polyethylene wax in a range of 0.10% by mass or less.
- the resin coating layer located on the outer surface side of the container after the molding process contains titanium oxide in a range of 30% by mass or less.
- the resin coating layer located on the outer surface side of the container after molding has at least a three-layer structure including an outermost surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a lowermost layer, and the film thicknesses of the outermost surface layer and the lowermost layer are 1.
- the film thickness of the intermediate layer is within the range of 6 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, and the outermost surface layer and the lowermost layer are within the range of 0% by mass to 2% by mass. It is desirable that titanium oxide is contained, and that the intermediate layer contain titanium oxide within a range of 10% by mass to 30% by mass.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a resin-coated metal plate for a container that does not break or scrape in the resin film layer on the outer surface side of the can body even with a high degree of processing, and is excellent in printability.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a container-coated resin-coated metal plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a modified example of the resin-coated metal plate for containers shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a resin-coated metal plate for containers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a modified example of the resin-coated metal plate for containers shown in FIG.
- a resin-coated metal plate 1 for a container according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a metal plate 2, a resin film layer 3 formed on the surface side of the metal plate 2, and the back surface of the metal plate 2. And a resin coating layer 4 formed on the side.
- the resin coating layer 3 and the resin coating layer 4 are respectively positioned on the outer surface side and the inner surface side of the metal container after the molding process.
- the metal plate 2 is formed of a steel plate such as tinplate or tin-free steel.
- tinplate one having a plating amount in the range of 0.5 g / m 2 to 15 g / m 2 may be used.
- Tin-free steel has a metal chromium layer with an adhesion amount in the range of 50 mg / m 2 or more and 200 mg / m 2 or less, and an adhesion amount in terms of metal chromium layer within the range of 3 mg / m 2 or more and 30 mg / m 2 or less. It is good to have a certain chromium oxide layer on the surface.
- the type of steel sheet is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed into a desired shape, but the following components and manufacturing methods are preferable.
- the mechanical properties of the steel sheet are not particularly limited as long as they can be formed into a desired shape, but the yield strength YP is about 220 MPa or more and 580 MPa or less in order to maintain sufficient can body strength without impairing workability. It is desirable to use one within the range. In addition, it is desirable that Rankford (r value) which is an index of plastic anisotropy is 0.8 or more, and the in-plane anisotropy ⁇ r of r value has an absolute value of 0.7 or less. Some are desirable.
- the plate thickness of the steel plate can be set as appropriate from the shape of the target can and the required strength of the can. From the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in the cost of the steel plate itself and the can, it is desirable to use a plate having a thickness in the range of about 0.15 mm to 0.4 mm.
- the component of steel for achieving said characteristic is not specifically limited, For example, what is necessary is just to contain components, such as Si, Mn, P, S, Al, N, and the content of Si is 0. Within the range of 0.001% to 0.1%, the Mn content within the range of 0.01% to 0.6%, and the P content within the range of 0.002% to 0.05%.
- the S content is in the range of 0.002% to 0.05%
- the Al content is in the range of 0.005% to 0.100%
- the N content is 0.0005% to 0. It is preferable to be within the range of 0.020% or less.
- other components such as B, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, and V, may be contained, from the viewpoint of ensuring corrosion resistance and the like, the content of these other components is 0.02% or less in total. It is desirable to do.
- the resin coating layers 3 and 4 are mainly composed of a polyester resin having a melting point of 230 ° C. or higher and 254 ° C. or lower.
- the melting point of the polyester resin is preferably 234 ° C. or higher and 252 ° C. or lower, more preferably 238 ° C. or higher and 250 ° C. or lower.
- the melting point of the polyester resin is less than 230 ° C., the heat resistance is inferior, and the resin is softened by heat applied during the continuous molding process, and the resin coating layers 3 and 4 are broken or scraped.
- the melting point of the polyester resin exceeds 254 ° C., the crystallinity of the polyester resin increases, and when the degree of processing is high, the moldability is impaired, which is not preferable.
- dicarboxylic acid component examples include isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfone dicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as phthalic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, Examples thereof include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid, maleic acid and fumaric acid, alicyclic carboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and oxycarboxylic acids such as p-oxybenzoic acid.
- dicarboxylic acid component examples include isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfone dicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethanedicarboxy
- glycol components include aliphatic glycols such as propanediol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, and neopentylglycol, alicyclic glycols such as cyclohexanedimethanol, aromatic glycols such as bisphenol A and bisphenol S, and diethylene glycol. It can be illustrated. Two or more of these dicarboxylic acid components and glycol components may be used in combination.
- the resin material for forming the resin coating layers 3 and 4 is not limited by the manufacturing method.
- a resin material can be formed by utilizing a method in which a polymerization component is transesterified and then a reaction product obtained is subjected to a polycondensation reaction to obtain a copolyester.
- additives such as a fluorescent brightener, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, and an antistatic agent may be added as necessary.
- a fluorescent brightening agent such as a fluorescent brightener, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, and an antistatic agent.
- the resin film layer 3 has an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) after being coated on the metal plate 2 in the range of 0.10 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- Ra arithmetic average roughness
- the crystallization temperature of the resin coating layer 3 after being coated on the metal plate 2 needs to be within a range of 110 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower. Preferably, it exists in the range of 120 degreeC or more and 150 degrees C or less.
- the crystallization temperature of the resin coating layer 3 is lower than 110 ° C., the crystallization of the resin coating layer 3 is likely to proceed due to heat generated during the molding process, which is not preferable.
- the crystallization temperature exceeds 160 ° C., the crystallinity of the resin coating layer 3 is deteriorated, and when the final product is obtained, the barrier property of the resin coating layer 3 is lowered and may cause corrosion. There is not preferable.
- the water contact angle of the resin coating layer 3 is in the range of 55 degrees to 80 degrees.
- the water contact angle is smaller than 55 degrees, the hydrophilicity of the resin coating layer 3 is excessive, and when the printing ink contains a large amount of hydrophobic components, the adhesiveness is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the water contact angle exceeds 80 degrees, the adhesiveness with the printing ink having many hydrophilic groups is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the resin coating layer 3 is usually printed after processing, the water contact angle after heating the resin coating layer 3 at 240 ° C. for 90 seconds after the resin coating layer 3 is coated on a metal plate is evaluated. .
- the resin coating layer 3 is a resin in which the ratio ( ⁇ Hc / ⁇ Hm) of the heat of fusion ( ⁇ Hm) to the heat of crystallization ( ⁇ Hc) after being coated on the metal plate 2 is in the range of 0.70 to 0.96. It is preferable that it is formed of a material. When this ratio ( ⁇ Hc / ⁇ Hm) is less than 0.70, a large amount of crystal components remain in the resin coating layer 3 after being coated on the metal plate 2, and when performing molding with a high degree of processing, The elongation of the resin coating layer 3 becomes insufficient and the moldability is impaired.
- 100 particles / mm 2 to 1500 particles / mm 2 of inorganic particles having an average particle size of 0.010 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m are formed on the surface of the resin coating layer 3. It is preferable to be present in the range of mm 2 or less. When the number of inorganic particles is less than 100 particles / mm 2 , it becomes difficult to ensure the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of the resin coating layer 3 to 0.10 ⁇ m or more. On the other hand, when the number of inorganic particles exceeds 1500 particles / mm 2 , the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) may exceed 1.0 ⁇ m, which is not preferable.
- the number of inorganic particles per unit area is more preferably in the range of 200 / mm 2 to 1200 / mm 2 , and still more preferably in the range of 400 / mm 2 to 1000 / mm 2. Is within.
- inorganic particles having the above-mentioned particle diameter range may be appropriately blended so that the outermost surface of the resin coating layer 3 has the above-mentioned number distribution. It is preferable to add in the range of 0.005% or more and 1.0% or less with respect to the mass of the surface layer. When the added amount of the inorganic particles is less than 0.005%, it becomes difficult to secure 100 particles / mm 2 or more of inorganic particles on the outermost surface of the resin coating layer 3. On the other hand, when it exceeds 1.0%, it becomes difficult to control the inorganic particles on the surface of the resin coating layer 3 to 1500 particles / mm 2 or less.
- the addition amount of the inorganic particles is more preferably in the range of 0.010% or more and 0.8% or less with respect to the mass of the layer serving as the outermost surface of the resin coating layer 3, and more preferably 0.020. % Or more and 0.5% or less.
- the inorganic particles are not particularly limited, but silica, alumina, kaolin, talc, graphite, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, and barium sulfate are suitable.
- the shape of the inorganic particles is not particularly limited, but the spherical inorganic particles are easier to control the surface roughness. In the experiment of the present invention, silica and alumina were spherical.
- the average particle size is preferably in the range of 0.010 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m to 2.5 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter is less than 0.010 ⁇ m, it is necessary to increase the amount of addition in order to ensure the arithmetic average roughness of the resin coating layer 3, which is not preferable because the mechanical strength of the resin coating layer 3 is reduced. .
- the average particle diameter exceeds 3.0 ⁇ m, it becomes a cause of pinholes in the resin coating layer 3 and scraping during molding, and the barrier property of the product is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the resin coating layer 3 preferably contains wax in a range of 0.10% or less in order to improve moldability.
- the amount of wax added is preferably 0.010% or more.
- the type of wax is not particularly limited, but polyethylene wax is preferred from the viewpoint of ease of handling.
- the wax dropping point is preferably in the range of 120 ° C. or more and 140 ° C.
- polyethylene wax having a dropping point of 135 ° C. was used (the dropping point was measured according to DIN 51801/2 using an Ubbelohde dropping point meter).
- the resin-coated metal plate for a container is obtained by heating the metal plate 2 to the melting point of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 or higher, and setting the temperature of the metal plate 2 immediately after the resin coating layers 3 and 4 are coated with a laminate roll. No. 4 crystallization temperature + 40 ° C. or less, it can be preferably produced.
- the surface pressure needs to be in the range of 19.6 N or more and 196 N or less (2.0 kgf / cm 2 or more and 20 kgf / cm 2 or less).
- the surface pressure is smaller than this range, even if the temperature at the interface between the metal plate 2 and the resin coating layers 3 and 4 is equal to or higher than the melting point, the time for which the temperature is equal to or higher than the melting point is short, the resin coating layer The melting of 3 and 4 becomes insufficient, and sufficient adhesion between the resin coating layers 3 and 4 and the metal plate 2 may not be obtained.
- the surface pressure exceeds this range, the resin coating layers 3 and 4 may be welded.
- the coating time of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 by pressurization of the laminate roll is preferably in the range of 2 msec to 30 msec.
- the coating time is less than 2 msec, the resin coating layers 3 and 4 are not sufficiently pressed onto the metal plate 2 and the adhesion may be lowered.
- the coating time exceeds 30 msec, the cooling effect in the laminate roll is increased, the resin coating layers 3 and 4 are insufficiently melted, and the adhesion and workability may be deteriorated.
- the temperature of the laminating roll is preferably in the range of (the glass transition point of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 ⁇ 20 ° C.) or more and (the glass transition point of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 + 50 ° C.) or less.
- the laminating roll temperature is lower than (the glass transition point of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 ⁇ 20 ° C.)
- the crystallinity on the surface side of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 is increased, and the moldability may be deteriorated.
- the laminating roll temperature exceeds (the glass transition point of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 + 50 ° C.)
- the lubricant component present on the surface of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 is transferred to the surface of the laminating roll, and after lamination Problems such as poor appearance of the resin-coated metal plate for containers may occur.
- the crystallization temperature of the polyester resin of the resin coating layer 3 is in the range of 110 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower.
- the resin-coated metal sheet for containers may be water-cooled within 0.5 to 3 seconds after coating with the laminate roll. If the time until the resin-coated metal plate for water-cooling is shorter than 0.5 seconds, the surface shape of the resin coating layer 3 may be deteriorated because the high-temperature resin coating layer 3 is rapidly cooled. When the time until water cooling is longer than 3 seconds, crystallization proceeds by natural cooling until the resin coating layer 3 after coating is cooled with water, and the crystallization temperature becomes less than 110 ° C. Since workability may deteriorate, it is not preferable.
- the water temperature at the time of water cooling is preferably in the range of 20 ° C. or more and 85 ° C. or less.
- the crystallization temperature of the polyester resin of the resin coating layer 3 is controlled by the melting point, the crystallization temperature and the coating conditions before coating the resin coating layer 3 (metal plate heating temperature, laminating roll temperature, nip pressure, It can be controlled by changing the time until water cooling after coating, the cooling temperature after coating, the line speed) and the resin type.
- the water contact angle of the resin coating layer 3 after being coated on the metal plate 2 and further heated at 240 ° C. for 90 seconds is in the range of 55 ° to 80 °.
- the melting point (TmB) of the resin coating layer 3 is 230 ° C. or higher and 254 ° C. or lower. Preferably, it is 240 degreeC or more and 250 degrees C or less.
- TmB melting point
- the melting point of the resin coating layer 3 is less than 230 ° C., the resin coating layer 3 is easily softened due to surface sliding during processing, processing heat generated by the metal plate 2, and the like, and the surface of the resin coating layer 3 is broken or scraped. May occur.
- the melting point of the resin coating layer 3 is higher than 254 ° C., the crystallinity of the resin coating layer 3 becomes high, and there is a possibility that the processing with a high processing degree cannot be followed.
- the melting point (TmA) of the resin coating layer 4 is 230 ° C. or higher and 254 ° C. or lower. Preferably they are 234 degreeC or more and 246 degrees C or less, More preferably, they are 238 degreeC or more and 244 degrees C or less.
- TmA melting point
- the melting point of the resin coating layer 4 is less than 230 ° C., the contents are easily adsorbed, which is not preferable.
- the melting point of the resin coating layer 4 is higher than 254 ° C., the crystallinity of the resin coating layer 4 becomes high, and there is a possibility that the processing with a high degree of processing cannot be followed.
- the intrinsic viscosity (IV) of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 is 0.50 dl / g or more and 0.90 dl / g or less, preferably 0.52 dl / g or more and 0.80 dl / g or less, more preferably 0.55 dl / g. It is desirable that it is in the range of not less than g and not more than 0.75 dl / g.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 is less than 0.50 dl / g, the molecular weight of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 is low, which is not preferable because the mechanical strength of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 is lowered.
- the intrinsic viscosity (IV) of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 is controlled under polymerization conditions (polymerization catalyst amount, polymerization temperature, polymerization time, etc.) and after melt polymerization in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or under vacuum. It can be adjusted by a solid phase polymerization method or the like.
- the resin coating layer 3 may be required to be white in order to improve the design properties during the printing process.
- the resin coating layer 3 is titanium oxide within the range of 8% to 30%, preferably 10% to 25%, more preferably 12% to 20%, based on the weight of the entire resin coating layer 3. It is desirable to contain. When the content of titanium oxide is 8% or less, sufficient whiteness cannot be ensured after processing. On the other hand, when the content of titanium oxide is more than 30%, the adhesiveness and workability between the metal plate 2 and the resin coating layer 3 become a problem when forming with a high degree of work.
- the titanium oxide added to the resin coating layer 3 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a rutile type titanium oxide having a purity of 90% or more. When the purity of rutile type titanium oxide is lower than 90%, the dispersibility of titanium oxide is not good when mixed with the resin material, and the molecular weight of the resin material may be lowered.
- a method for adding titanium oxide various methods as shown in the following (1) to (3) can be used. In addition, when adding titanium oxide using method (1), it is desirable to add titanium oxide to the reaction system as a slurry in which glycol is dispersed.
- the thickness of the resin coating layer 3 to which titanium oxide is added is in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, preferably 12 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m, more preferably 15 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m, in order to ensure the whiteness after processing. It is desirable. When the thickness of the resin coating layer 3 is less than 10 ⁇ m, the resin coating layer 3 is easily cracked during processing. On the other hand, when the thickness of the resin coating layer 3 is larger than 40 ⁇ m, it is excessive quality and uneconomical.
- the resin coating layer 3 may have a function for each layer as a multi-layer structure.
- the upper layer and the lower layer may have a two-layer structure, or the outermost layer (upper layer) 3a and the intermediate layer (main layer) as shown in FIG. You may have at least 3 layer structure which consists of 3b and the lowest layer (lower layer) 3c.
- each layer a function as a multilayer structure, inorganic particles are contained in the outermost surface layer, the number of inorganic particles on the outermost surface is efficiently controlled, or wax is contained in the outermost surface and / or the lowermost surface.
- the film thickness of the outermost surface layer 3a and the lowermost layer 3c is in the range of 1.0 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m, preferably 1.5 ⁇ m to 4.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 2.0 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 3b is in the range of 6 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably 8 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the outermost surface layer 3a and the lowermost layer 3c contain titanium oxide in the range of 0% to 2%, and the intermediate layer 3b is 10% to 30%. It is good to contain the titanium oxide in the range below%.
- the adhesion with the printing ink is improved and the printability is improved.
- the amount of titanium oxide in the outermost surface layer 3a is preferably added by 0.5% or more from the viewpoint of printability.
- the amount of titanium oxide in the outermost surface layer 3a exceeds 2%, the resin coating layer 3 may be broken or scraped during processing. Therefore, the amount of titanium oxide in the outermost surface layer 3a should be 2% or less. Is preferred.
- each layer having a three-layer structure has a function
- the thickness of the outermost surface layer 3a and / or the lowermost layer 3c is smaller than 1.0 ⁇ m, the function is not sufficiently exhibited.
- the resin coating layer 3 may be broken or scraped, or the surface of the resin coating layer 3 may not be sufficiently glossy.
- the outermost surface layer 3a and / or the lowermost layer 3c are provided with functions as described above, 5 ⁇ m or less is sufficient.
- the film thickness of the outermost surface layer 3a and / or the lowermost layer 3c is larger than 5 ⁇ m, for example, the film thickness of the intermediate layer 3b containing titanium oxide is increased to ensure the whiteness or When it is necessary to increase the content, it is not preferable in terms of economy and workability.
- T3CA and TFS Te Free Steel, metal Cr layer: 120 mg / m 2 , Cr oxide layer: 10 mg / m 2 in terms of metal Cr
- the film laminating method film thermocompression bonding
- the resin coating layers of Examples 1 to 22 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 shown in Tables 1-1 to 4 below were coated on both surfaces of the metal plate using the above method. Specifically, the metal plate was heated under the lamination conditions shown in Table 1-4 below, and the film-like resin coating layer produced by the biaxial stretching method using a laminate roll was thermocompression bonded to the metal plate.
- the temperature at the time of lamination was measured with a radiation thermometer (a position 100 mm from the nip position).
- a resin coating layer was coated on both surfaces of the metal plate, and a target sample was produced.
- the melting point, crystallization temperature, whiteness, water contact angle, and number of inorganic lubricant particles of the resin-coated layer were measured using the following methods.
- the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of the resin coating surface (resin coating layer 3) on the container outer surface side of the resin-coated metal plate for containers was measured using a laser microscope (VK-X100) manufactured by Keyence Corporation. The magnification of the laser microscope is 1000 times, the measurement field of view is 270 ⁇ m (steel plate rolling direction) ⁇ 200 ⁇ m (steel plate width direction), and the surface roughness is measured at five locations in the steel plate rolling direction and five locations in the steel plate width direction. Asked. The average value was obtained under the conditions based on JIS B 0601 by software attached to the laser microscope apparatus.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a resin-coated metal plate for a container that does not break or scrape in the resin film layer on the outer surface side of the can body even with a high degree of processing, and is excellent in printability.
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Abstract
Description
(2)C量が0.010%以上0.10%以下程度の範囲内にある低炭素鋼を用い、連続焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍したもの。
(3)C量が0.010%以上0.10%以下程度の範囲内にある低炭素鋼を用い、連続焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍及び過時効処理したもの。
(4)C量が0.010%以上0.10%以下程度の範囲内にある低炭素鋼を用い、箱焼鈍又は連続焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍した後、2次冷間圧延(DR(Double Reduced)圧延)したもの。
(5)C量が概ね0.003%以下程度の極低炭素鋼にNb、Ti等の固溶したCを固定する元素を添加したIF(Interstitial Free)鋼を用い、連続焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍したもの。
(2)共重合ポリエステルに添加し、溶融混練する方法
(3)方法(1),(2)において、酸化チタンを多量に添加したマスターペレットを製造し、粒子を含有しない共重合ポリエステルと混練し、所定量の酸化チタンを含有させる方法
示差走査熱量測定装置を用いて10℃/分の昇温速度で室温から290℃まで被覆前の樹脂被膜層を昇温した時の吸熱ピークを測定し、200℃以上280℃以下の範囲内で測定された吸熱ピークのピーク温度を樹脂被膜層の融点とした。また、結晶化温度は、金属板に被覆後の樹脂被覆層を金属板から剥離し、10℃/分の昇温速度で室温から290℃まで昇温した時の発熱ピークを測定し、80℃以上200℃以下の範囲内で測定された発熱ピークのピーク温度を樹脂被膜層の結晶化温度とした。
分光色差計を用いて容器用樹脂被膜金属板の樹脂被膜層の白色度をJIS Z 8722に示される方法で評価した。測定面積は8mmφ、測定光源をC条件、測定光源に対し2°視野の観察条件で測定したハンター(Hunter)Lab値のL値を白色度とした。
容器用樹脂被膜金属板を90秒間で240℃になるように熱風乾燥炉にて熱処理を行い、室温まで冷却した。その後、容器外面側に位置する樹脂被膜層の25℃における水接触角を評価した。
容器用樹脂被膜金属板の容器外面側の樹脂被膜表面(樹脂被膜層3)に導電性を付与するためにカーボンを蒸着した。カーボン蒸着後の樹脂被膜層3の表面を電界放出形走査電子顕微鏡(FE-SEM)を用いて、加速電圧5.0kV、倍率500倍の反射電子像を10視野観察し、単位面積当たりの無機粒子の粒子数の平均値を求めた。
容器用樹脂被膜金属板の容器外面側の樹脂被膜表面(樹脂被膜層3)の算術平均粗さ(Ra)を、(株)キーエンス社製レーザー顕微鏡(VK-X100)を用いて測定した。レーザー顕微鏡の倍率は1000倍で、測定視野は270μm(鋼板圧延方向)×200μm(鋼板幅方向)の範囲で、鋼板圧延方向5ヵ所、鋼板幅方向5ヵ所の表面粗さを測定し、平均値を求めた。レーザー顕微鏡装置付属のソフトウェアにより、JIS B 0601に準拠した条件で平均値を求めた。
上記実施例1~22及び比較例1~10の容器用樹脂被膜金属板について、以下に示す方法を利用して成形性、加工後密着性、及び印刷性を評価した。評価結果を以下の表2に示す。表2に示すように、実施例1~22の容器用樹脂被膜金属板では、成形性、加工後密着性、及び印刷性の評価は良好であったが、比較例1~10の容器用樹脂被膜金属板は、成形性、加工後密着性、及び印刷性のうちのいずれかの評価が不十分であった。
実施例1~22及び比較例1~10の容器用樹脂被膜金属板にパラフィンワックスを塗布した後、直径123mmの円板を打ち抜き、カッピングプレス機で内径71mmφ、高さ36mmのカップに絞り成形した。次いでこのカップをDI成形装置に装入して、ポンチスピード200mm/s、ストローク560mmで再絞り加工及び3段階のアイアニング加工で総リダクション率51%(それぞれのリダクション23%、25%、25%)を行い、最終的に缶内径52mm、缶高さ90mmの缶を成形した。そして、成形後に樹脂被膜層表面の破断又は削れを目視で観察し、以下に示す基準に従って評点をつけた。
評点「◎」:削れが缶フランジ部分から1mm以内の高さ位置に発生した場合
評点「○」:削れが缶フランジ部分から1mmを超えて5mm以内の高さ位置に発生した場合
評点「△」:削れが缶フランジ部分から5mmを越えて20mm以内の高さ位置に発生した場合
評点「×」:削れが缶フランジ部分から20mmを越えた高さ位置まで発生した場合又は破胴が発生した場合
成形性評価において成形した深絞り缶の缶胴部からピール試験用のサンプル(幅15mm×長さ120mm)を切り出した。切り出したサンプルの長辺側端部から樹脂被膜層を一部剥離し、剥離した樹脂被膜層を樹脂被膜層が剥離された金属板とは反対方向(角度:180度)に開き、引張速度30mm/minでピール試験を行い、以下に示す基準に従って幅15mm当たりの密着力を評価した。密着力測定対象面は缶内面側とした。
評点「○」:0.98N/15mm以上、1.47N/15mm未満(0.10kgf/15mm以上0.15kgf/15mm未満)
評点「×」:0.98N/15mm未満(0.10kgf/15mm未満)
容器用樹脂被膜金属板にポリエステル系印刷用インク(赤色)を印刷し、200℃で2分間、熱風乾燥炉にて熱処理を行った後、室温まで冷却した。その後、印刷面の碁盤目剥離試験を行い、樹脂被膜層とポリエステル系印刷用インクとの密着性を評価した。剥離量に応じて以下の評点をつけた。
評点「◎」:剥離量3%以上10%未満
評点「○」:剥離量10%以上20%未満
評点「△」:剥離量20%以上50%未満
評点「×」:剥離量50%以上
2 金属板
3,4 樹脂被膜金属板
3a 最表面層(上層)
3b 中間層(主層)
3c 最下層(下層)
Claims (5)
- 金属板の両面に樹脂被膜層を備える容器用樹脂被膜金属板であって、
前記樹脂被膜層は融点が230℃以上254℃以下の範囲内にあるポリエステル樹脂を主成分とし、
成形加工後に容器の外側に位置する前記樹脂被膜層は、前記金属板に被覆された後の算術平均粗さ(Ra)が0.10μm以上1.0μm以下の範囲内にあり、且つ、前記金属板に被覆された後の結晶化温度が110℃以上160℃以下の範囲内にあり、且つ、前記金属板に被覆された後にさらに240℃で90秒間加熱した後の水接触角が55度以上80度以下の範囲内にある樹脂材料によって形成されていることを特徴とする容器用樹脂被膜金属板。 - 成形加工後に容器の外面側に位置する前記樹脂被膜層の表面に、平均粒子径が0.010μm以上3.0μm以下の範囲内にある無機粒子が100個/mm2以上1500個/mm2以下の範囲内存在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の容器用樹脂被膜金属板。
- 成形加工後に容器の外面側に位置する前記樹脂被膜層が、0.10質量%以下の範囲内のポリエチレンワックスを含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の容器用樹脂被膜金属板。
- 成形加工後に容器の外面側に位置する前記樹脂被膜層が、30質量%以下の範囲内の酸化チタンを含有することを特徴とする請求項1~3のうち、いずれか1項に記載の容器用樹脂被膜金属板。
- 成形加工後に容器の外面側に位置する前記樹脂被膜層が、最表面層、中間層、及び最下層からなる少なくとも3層構造を有し、前記最表面層及び前記最下層の膜厚が1.0μm以上5.0μm以下の範囲内にあり、前記中間層の膜厚が6μm以上30μm以下の範囲内にあり、前記最表面層及び前記最下層が0質量%以上2質量%以下の範囲内の酸化チタンを含有し、前記中間層が10質量%以上30質量%以下の範囲内の酸化チタンを含有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の容器用樹脂被膜金属板。
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EP18808864.5A EP3616904B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-24 | Resin-coated metal sheet for container |
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AU2018381974B2 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2022-06-09 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Resin-Coated Metal Sheet for Container |
WO2024053188A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 樹脂被覆金属板 |
WO2024053203A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 容器用樹脂被覆金属板およびその製造方法 |
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WO2024053203A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 容器用樹脂被覆金属板およびその製造方法 |
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JPWO2018221385A1 (ja) | 2019-06-27 |
US11401092B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
EP3616904A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
CA3065495C (en) | 2022-01-04 |
EP3616904A4 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
US20200172308A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
EP3616904B1 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
CA3065495A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
JP6683260B2 (ja) | 2020-04-15 |
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