WO2018111064A1 - Système de surveillance et de contrôle du stress hydrique pour l'optimisation de l'extraction d'huiles - Google Patents

Système de surveillance et de contrôle du stress hydrique pour l'optimisation de l'extraction d'huiles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018111064A1
WO2018111064A1 PCT/MX2016/000141 MX2016000141W WO2018111064A1 WO 2018111064 A1 WO2018111064 A1 WO 2018111064A1 MX 2016000141 W MX2016000141 W MX 2016000141W WO 2018111064 A1 WO2018111064 A1 WO 2018111064A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plants
plant
irrigation
chains
vision
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2016/000141
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Isaac Abraham HERRERA CADENA
Efraín CONTRERAS MAGAÑA
Hiram GUTIÉRREZ LIZÁRRAGA
Original Assignee
Herrera Cadena Isaac Abraham
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herrera Cadena Isaac Abraham filed Critical Herrera Cadena Isaac Abraham
Priority to PCT/MX2016/000141 priority Critical patent/WO2018111064A1/fr
Publication of WO2018111064A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018111064A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the present invention has its preponderant field of application in the field of hydroponic crops for oil production.
  • NDVI Standardized Vegetation Difference Index
  • US patent US9451745 details a wireless multi-band sensor that measures the temperature of the plant cup temperature and the spectral reflectance over five bands, also includes a wireless transmitter to transmit data from the microprocessor to a remote receiver.
  • the data is used to detect variations in the spectral signature due to plant stress (for example, illness, or physical damage) due to the bottom of the soil and to qualify temperature data.
  • the data provides information for the decision support algorithms related to the start of automatic irrigation programming.
  • the DE10002880 patent details the registration of plant and vegetation growth that includes the use of active and passive light.
  • the plants are illuminated with passive light using sunlight and active light through groups of light emitting diodes (LEDs), using different wavelengths to develop reflection and fluorescence spectra.
  • the readings are classified to show the measures of growth.
  • the measurements are evaluated to determine factors such as the leaf surface index, chlorophyll content, causes of disease and water stress of the plant.
  • the CN205049524 patent describes a water stress monitoring system, where it induces sensors for acoustic emission, temperature, humidity, light intensity and C02 concentration, the data collected by the sensors are processed in a monitoring unit (PC), in order to measure water stress for proper plant growth.
  • PC monitoring unit
  • Figure 1 is a general diagram of the system components for measuring
  • FIG. 2 is a scheme of the system in question, where an example of arrangement for the hydroponics system and the positioning of the vision systems is illustrated.
  • a control system is shown in Figure 1, where the input is the Critical Normalized Vegetation Difference index [Block 1] so that the plant does not die, and is compared with the measurement of the spectrometer sensor [Block 2].
  • the system processing unit [Block 3] compares these two values and, based on the result obtained, sends or not sends electrical signals to activate the actuators of the hydroponic system corresponding to solenoid valves and water pump [Block 4].
  • the spectrometer sensor [Block 5] continues to take images to measure the state of the plant, so that the processing unit [Block 3] verifies that an optimum level of water stress is being taken [Block 6] for the production of oils.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates, where the NFT type hydroponic system case is presented, the vision sensor [Element SI] and the spectrometer sensor [Element S2] are placed in perpendicular planes. Solenoid valves [EV Elements] are indicated, one for each plant chain [Elements C].

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système modulable de surveillance et de contrôle du stress hydrique végétal pour optimiser la production d'huiles. Ledit système est constitué d'un système hydroponique à alimentation indépendante pour chaque série de plantes. Ce système comprend un capteur de vision RVB et un capteur spectromètre proche infrarouge pour obtenir l'indice végétation par différence normalisé au point critique de déshydratation des plantes.
PCT/MX2016/000141 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Système de surveillance et de contrôle du stress hydrique pour l'optimisation de l'extraction d'huiles WO2018111064A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2016/000141 WO2018111064A1 (fr) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Système de surveillance et de contrôle du stress hydrique pour l'optimisation de l'extraction d'huiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2016/000141 WO2018111064A1 (fr) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Système de surveillance et de contrôle du stress hydrique pour l'optimisation de l'extraction d'huiles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018111064A1 true WO2018111064A1 (fr) 2018-06-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2016/000141 WO2018111064A1 (fr) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Système de surveillance et de contrôle du stress hydrique pour l'optimisation de l'extraction d'huiles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018111064A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111612777A (zh) * 2020-05-23 2020-09-01 福州大学 一种基于叶片衰老失水指数的大豆制图方法

Citations (12)

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US4015366A (en) * 1975-04-11 1977-04-05 Advanced Decision Handling, Inc. Highly automated agricultural production system
JPH05123068A (ja) * 1991-11-06 1993-05-21 Kubota Corp 毛管水耕栽培装置
US5936245A (en) * 1996-06-03 1999-08-10 Institut Francais Du Petrole Method and system for remote sensing of the flammability of the different parts of an area flown over by an aircraft
KR20050012099A (ko) * 2003-09-01 2005-01-31 정경균 계단식 수경재배장치
JP2008199902A (ja) * 2007-02-16 2008-09-04 Ehime Univ 植物栽培施設における植物栽培装置
JP2009044999A (ja) * 2007-08-20 2009-03-05 Iseki & Co Ltd 植物栽培制御装置
CN101881725A (zh) * 2010-06-11 2010-11-10 浙江大学 基于反射光谱的大棚作物生长状况自动监测***
CN102495005A (zh) * 2011-11-17 2012-06-13 江苏大学 高光谱图像技术诊断作物水分亏缺的方法
MX2013003449A (es) * 2010-09-27 2014-02-17 Consejo Nac Invest Cient Tec Plataforma automatica de fenotipado.
US20140283451A1 (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-25 Disney Enterprises, Inc. Hydroponic array for the individualized delivery of nutrients
WO2015045219A1 (fr) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-02 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Appareil hydroponique
CN105139243A (zh) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-09 甘霖 室内栽培蔬果的质量监控、销售***及其实现方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4015366A (en) * 1975-04-11 1977-04-05 Advanced Decision Handling, Inc. Highly automated agricultural production system
JPH05123068A (ja) * 1991-11-06 1993-05-21 Kubota Corp 毛管水耕栽培装置
US5936245A (en) * 1996-06-03 1999-08-10 Institut Francais Du Petrole Method and system for remote sensing of the flammability of the different parts of an area flown over by an aircraft
KR20050012099A (ko) * 2003-09-01 2005-01-31 정경균 계단식 수경재배장치
JP2008199902A (ja) * 2007-02-16 2008-09-04 Ehime Univ 植物栽培施設における植物栽培装置
JP2009044999A (ja) * 2007-08-20 2009-03-05 Iseki & Co Ltd 植物栽培制御装置
CN101881725A (zh) * 2010-06-11 2010-11-10 浙江大学 基于反射光谱的大棚作物生长状况自动监测***
MX2013003449A (es) * 2010-09-27 2014-02-17 Consejo Nac Invest Cient Tec Plataforma automatica de fenotipado.
CN102495005A (zh) * 2011-11-17 2012-06-13 江苏大学 高光谱图像技术诊断作物水分亏缺的方法
US20140283451A1 (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-25 Disney Enterprises, Inc. Hydroponic array for the individualized delivery of nutrients
WO2015045219A1 (fr) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-02 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Appareil hydroponique
CN105139243A (zh) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-09 甘霖 室内栽培蔬果的质量监控、销售***及其实现方法

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111612777A (zh) * 2020-05-23 2020-09-01 福州大学 一种基于叶片衰老失水指数的大豆制图方法
CN111612777B (zh) * 2020-05-23 2022-07-22 福州大学 一种基于叶片衰老失水指数的大豆制图方法

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