WO2018090433A1 - 户外电子设备 - Google Patents

户外电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018090433A1
WO2018090433A1 PCT/CN2016/111719 CN2016111719W WO2018090433A1 WO 2018090433 A1 WO2018090433 A1 WO 2018090433A1 CN 2016111719 W CN2016111719 W CN 2016111719W WO 2018090433 A1 WO2018090433 A1 WO 2018090433A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat dissipation
outer casing
electronic device
outdoor electronic
plate
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/111719
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李文
Original Assignee
上海启钧电子有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 上海启钧电子有限公司 filed Critical 上海启钧电子有限公司
Publication of WO2018090433A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090433A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20954—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for display panels
    • H05K7/20972—Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of heat sinks, and in particular to an outdoor electronic device.
  • outdoor electronic devices such as outdoor advertising machines are heated by the electronic components themselves, and the temperature of the advertising machine is high after running for a period of time. If the heat treatment is not performed, the electronic components are easily damaged.
  • the existing advertising machines generally have a heat dissipating device for cooling the advertising machine to ensure the service life of the advertising machine.
  • the existing heat dissipating device can be divided into two types. One is to set a fan in a sealed outdoor advertising machine to form an inner circulation wind for heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation method has the advantages of ensuring air cleanliness in the outdoor advertising machine. The effect of dust on the display of the display module is avoided, thereby ensuring the service life of the display module, but due to the high temperature inside the outdoor advertising machine, the heat dissipation effect of the inner circulation wind is not ideal.
  • the other is to use an open outdoor advertising machine, that is, to open opposite vents on the outer casing of the outdoor advertising machine, and to install a fan at the vent to use the outside air to form a heat-dissipating airflow, because the temperature of the outside air is lower than the outdoor
  • the temperature inside the advertising machine has a better heat dissipation effect, but the air cleanliness in the outdoor advertising machine cannot be guaranteed due to the introduction of outside air, even if a filter is installed at the vent, it cannot be completely Ensure the cleanliness inside the outdoor advertising machine, thus reducing the life of the display module.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide an outdoor electronic device, which solves the problem that the heat dissipation effect in the heat dissipation by using the inner circulation wind in the prior art is not ideal, and the air existing in the heat dissipation by using the outside air to form the heat dissipation airflow is used. The cleanliness is not guaranteed and the life of the display module is reduced.
  • the present invention provides an outdoor electronic device, including a sealed outer casing and a display module disposed in the outer casing, wherein a heat dissipation module is detachably disposed on a back of the outer casing, and the heat dissipation mold
  • the set includes an outer cover body that communicates with the outside and a heat dissipation fan that is mounted to the outer cover body.
  • the display module is installed in a sealed outer casing to ensure the cleanness of the air inside the outer casing, and to avoid the influence of dust on the display effect of the display module, and to ensure the service life of the display module.
  • the heat exchange heat is dissipated through the outer casing, and the heat dissipation module is further disposed on the back of the outer casing.
  • the heat dissipation module uses the outside air to form a heat dissipation airflow to dissipate heat on the back of the outer casing, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect on the back of the outer casing, thereby improving the display module. Cooling effect.
  • a further improvement of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention is that the outer cover body comprises a back plate disposed opposite to the back of the outer casing, and the heat dissipation fan is disposed on the back plate, and the air outlet of the heat dissipation fan is directly opposite The back of the case is set.
  • a further improvement of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention is that a mounting flange is formed around the back plate, and an end of the mounting flange is detachably coupled to a side of the outer casing.
  • a further improvement of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention is that the mounting flange is provided with a communication port communicating with the outside.
  • a further improvement of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention is that the side of the outer casing is provided with a first threaded hole, and the end of the mounting flange is attached to the side of the outer casing and is opened with the first threaded hole Corresponding first connecting holes are bored through the connecting holes and screwed to the first threaded holes to fasten the side portions of the mounting flange and the outer casing.
  • a further improvement of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention is that the side of the outer casing protrudes from the back of the outer casing to form an extension plate, and the extension plate is detachably coupled to the back plate.
  • a further improvement of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention is that the extension plate is provided with a communication port communicating with the outside.
  • a further improvement of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention is that the end of the extension plate is bent inside to form a mounting wing, and the mounting wing is provided with a second threaded hole, and the periphery of the back plate is attached to the Mounting the wing plate and opening a second connecting hole corresponding to the second threaded hole, the second connecting hole is pierced through the connecting screw and screwed to the second threaded hole to fasten the connection The board and the mounting wing.
  • a further improvement of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention is that the side and back of the outer casing are formed with heat dissipating fins.
  • a further improvement of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention further includes a sealed electronic box, wherein the electronic box is provided with an electronic component connected to the display module, and the back of the electronic box is detachably provided with another heat dissipation Module.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of an outdoor electronic device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a portion A in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a portion B in Fig. 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention.
  • the invention provides an outdoor electronic device, which provides a novel heat dissipation mode for the electronic device, which comprises a sealed type of conduction heat dissipation, heat exchange through the outer casing, and an open type ventilation and heat dissipation through the back of the outer casing.
  • the upper cover is provided with a cover body, and a heat dissipation space is formed between the cover body and the back of the outer case.
  • the heat dissipation space communicates with the outside, and then a heat dissipation airflow is formed by a heat dissipation fan disposed on the outer cover body to dissipate heat from the back of the outer case to improve the electronic The heat dissipation effect of the device.
  • the outdoor electronic device of the invention ensures the internal air cleanliness through the sealed outer casing, thereby ensuring the display effect and the service life of the display module, and by using the heat dissipation module, the low temperature outside air is used to rapidly cool the back of the outer casing. Improve the cooling and cooling effect, and also avoid the pollution of dust in the outside air.
  • the outdoor electronic device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the present invention provides an outdoor electronic device including a sealed outer casing 11, a display module 12 disposed in the outer casing 11, and a heat dissipation mold detachably disposed on the back 113 of the outer casing 11.
  • the heat dissipation module 20 includes an outer cover 21 that communicates with the outside and a heat dissipation fan 22 that is mounted on the outer cover 21.
  • the external cold air is sent into the outer cover 21 through the heat radiating fan 22, and then discharged to the outside through the outer cover 21, whereby a heat radiating airflow is formed in the outer cover 21, and the heat radiating air dissipates heat to the back 113 of the outer casing 11, and the outer casing
  • the back 113 of the 11 heats the internal display module 12 by heat exchange.
  • the outdoor electronic device of the present invention has better heat dissipation effect and better display effect. Since the sealed outer casing 11 is used, the air cleanliness inside the outer casing 11 can be ensured, the influence of dust on the display effect of the display module can be avoided, and the service life of the display module can be ensured.
  • the arrangement of the heat dissipation module 20 increases the heat dissipation effect of the outer casing 11 and improves the heat dissipation capability of the display module.
  • the outer cover 21 includes a back plate 211 disposed opposite the back 113 of the outer casing 11, and a heat dissipating fan 22 is disposed on the back 211, and the air of the cooling fan 22 is disposed.
  • the mouth is disposed on the back 113 of the outer casing 11.
  • the back plate 211 is disposed opposite to the back 113 of the outer casing 11, and a space is left between the back plate 211 and the back 113 of the outer casing 11, that is, a heat dissipation space 24 is formed between the outer cover 21 and the back 113 of the outer casing 11.
  • the air outlet of the heat dissipation fan 22 is disposed to the back 113 of the outer casing 11, so that the wind blown by the heat dissipation fan 22 is directly blown toward the back 113 of the outer casing 11, and the back 113 of the outer casing 11 is directly cooled, since the outer cover 21 communicates with the outside, The blown air cools the back 113 of the casing 11 and is discharged to the outside of the outer casing 21 to form a heat radiating airflow in the heat radiating space 24, thereby improving the heat radiating effect.
  • the air outlet of the heat radiating fan 22 is also disposed to the back 113, so that the wind energy blown by the heat radiating fan 22 is quickly discharged from the communication between the outer cover 21 and the outside, and the heat radiating air is discharged.
  • the flow path is short, and the wind entering from the heat dissipation fan 22 is discharged from the communication port on the outer cover body 21 without circulating in the entire heat dissipation space 24, thereby increasing the speed of the wind circulation, thereby accelerating the back 113 of the outer casing 11.
  • the cooling rate increases the heat dissipation effect.
  • a mounting flange 212 is formed around the back plate 211, and the end of the mounting flange 212 is detachably coupled to the side of the outer casing 11. Further, the mounting flange 212 is provided with a communication port 213 communicating with the outside. Specifically, the mounting flange 212 includes an inclined section formed at an end of the backing plate 211 and a vertical section formed at an end of the inclined section, the vertical section is attached to and detachably attached to a side of the apparatus body 10 A plurality of communication ports 213 are opened in the inclined section, and the air in the heat dissipation space 24 is discharged through the communication port 213.
  • a plurality of cooling fans 22 are disposed on the backboard 211.
  • the cooling fans 22 are disposed at a set interval.
  • the air inlets of the cooling fan 22 are disposed on the back surface of the backboard 211, and the cooling fan 22 is disposed in the heat dissipation space 24.
  • the heat dissipation principle of the heat dissipation module 20 is: the cooling fan 22 sends outside cold air into the heat dissipation space 24, and the cold air sent by the heat dissipation fan 22 is directly blown toward the back 113 of the casing 11, and the back 113 of the casing 11
  • the cooling process is performed, and the cold air sent by the cooling fan 22 cools the back 113 of the casing 11 and is discharged to the outside through the communication port 213 on the mounting flange 212, so that the cooling fan 22 continuously feeds in new cold air, which is cold.
  • the air is quickly discharged from the communication port 213 after cooling the back 113 of the outer casing 11, forming a circulating cooling heat flow.
  • the side portion 112 of the outer casing 11 is provided with a first threaded hole 1121.
  • the end of the mounting flange 212 is attached to the side portion 112 of the outer casing 11 and has a first corresponding to the first threaded hole 1121.
  • the connecting hole 214 is bored through the connecting screw 23 and screwed into the first threaded hole 1121 to fasten the connection mounting flange 212 and the side of the apparatus body 10.
  • the mounting flange 212 is detachably connected to the device body 10 by the connecting screw 23, so that the heat dissipating module 20 can be easily disassembled and assembled. When the dust deposited inside the heat dissipating module 20 is large, the heat dissipating structure can be It can be easily removed and replaced with a new heat dissipation structure.
  • the front portion 111 of the outer casing 11 is a display glass
  • the side portion 112 and the back portion 113 are heat dissipation plates, which have better thermal conductivity.
  • the heat dissipation plate and the display glass are sealed and connected between the heat dissipation plates to form a sealed outer casing 11.
  • the outer casing 11 achieves heat exchange heat dissipation through the heat dissipation plates at the side portions 112 and the back portion 113.
  • a sealed space is formed in the outer casing 11, and the display module 12 is disposed in a sealed space and disposed on a side close to the display glass.
  • the electronic component 13 between the display module 12 and the back 113 of the casing 11 is further disposed in the casing 11.
  • the electronic component 13 is connected to the display module 12 to provide display control for the display module 12.
  • the electronic component 13 is a PCB card, a PC, a power source, a switch device, and the like mounted on a fixed board or in an open case.
  • the display module 12 includes a mounting frame and a plurality of function boards installed in the mounting frame.
  • the function board includes a light board, a liquid crystal panel, a diffuser board and an optical film.
  • the display module 12 is used to display and play outdoor advertisements.
  • heat dissipating fins 14 are formed on the surface of the back portion 113 and the side portion 112.
  • the heat dissipating fins 14 are spaced apart from the inner surface and the outer surface of the back portion 113 and the side portion 112 for heat dissipation. The heat dissipation effect of the board.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 a second embodiment of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention is shown.
  • the display module 12 and the electronic box 15 are in a split structure, and the display module 12 is disposed in a sealed state.
  • the electronic cassette 15 is also a hermetic structure.
  • a detachable heat dissipation module 20 is mounted on the back portion 114 of the casing 11 on which the display module 12 is mounted and the back of the electronic box 15.
  • the connection manner of the heat dissipation module 20 is also different from that of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG.
  • the outer cover body 21 includes a back plate 211 disposed opposite to the back 113 of the outer casing 11, and the rear plate 211 is provided with a heat dissipation fan 22, and the air outlet of the heat dissipation fan 22 is disposed opposite the back 113 of the outer casing 11.
  • the side portion 112 of the outer casing 11 protrudes from the back 113 of the outer casing 11 to form an extension plate 115, and the extension plate 115 is detachably coupled to the back plate 211.
  • the extension plate 115 is provided with a communication port communicating with the outside, so that the air in the outer cover body 21 can be discharged to the outside through the communication port.
  • the front portion 111 of the outer casing 11 is a display glass
  • the side portion 112 is a side plate
  • the back portion 113 is a heat dissipation plate.
  • the front end of the side plate is bent inward to form a hem, and the rim is attached to the display glass.
  • the side panel is connected to the display glass seal, and the side panel is sealed and connected to the heat sink.
  • the side panel is enclosed with the display glass and the heat sink to form a sealed space, and the display module 12 is installed in the sealed space.
  • the display module 12 is adjacent to the side. Display one side of the glass.
  • the display module 12 includes a mounting frame and a plurality of function boards installed in the mounting frame.
  • the function board includes a light board, a liquid crystal panel, a diffuser board and an optical film.
  • the display module 12 is used to display and play outdoor advertisements.
  • the rear end of the side panel protrudes from the back 113 of the outer casing 11 to form an extension plate 115.
  • the end of the extension plate 115 is bent inside to form a mounting wing 116, and the mounting wing 116 is provided with a second threaded hole.
  • the back plate 211 is attached to the mounting wing 116 and has a second connecting hole 215 corresponding to the second threaded hole 117.
  • the second connecting hole 215 is inserted through the connecting screw 23 and screwed to the second.
  • a threaded hole 117 is used to securely connect the back plate 211 and the mounting wing 116.
  • the backplane 211 is detachably connected to the device body 10 by connecting the screws 23, so that the disassembly and assembly of the heat dissipation module 20 is convenient.
  • the heat dissipation structure can be disassembled for cleaning. It is also easy to replace the new heat dissipation structure.
  • the back plate 211, the extension plate 115 and the back 113 of the outer casing 11 enclose a heat dissipation space 24, and the air inlet of the heat dissipation fan 22 is disposed on the back surface of the back plate 211, and the heat dissipation fan 22 is disposed in the heat dissipation space 24.
  • the air outlet of the cooling fan 22 is disposed opposite to the back 113.
  • the heat dissipation principle of the heat dissipation module 20 is: the cooling fan 22 sends outside cold air into the heat dissipation space 24, and the cold air sent by the heat dissipation fan 22 is directly blown toward the back 113 of the casing 11, and the back 113 of the casing 11
  • the cooling process is performed, and the cold air sent by the cooling fan 22 cools the back 113 of the casing 11 and is discharged to the outside through the communication port on the extension plate 115, so that the cooling fan 22 continuously feeds new cold air, and the cold air pair
  • the back 113 of the outer casing 11 is quickly discharged from the communication port after cooling, forming a circulating cooling heat flow.
  • the air outlet of the heat radiating fan 22 is disposed opposite to the back 113, so that the wind energy blown by the heat radiating fan 22 is quickly discharged from the communication between the outer casing 21 and the outside, and the flow of the heat radiating airflow is performed.
  • the path is short, and the wind entering from the cooling fan 22 is discharged from the communication port on the outer cover body 21, and does not circulate through the entire heat dissipation space 24, thereby increasing the speed of the wind circulation, thereby accelerating the cooling of the back 113 of the outer casing 11. Speed, improved heat dissipation.
  • the electronic cassette 15 has a hermetic structure, and an electronic component connected to the display module 12 is mounted in the electronic cassette 15, and display control is provided for the display module 12.
  • the electronic component is a PCB card, a PC, a power source, a switch device, and the like mounted on a fixed board or in an open case.
  • the back of the electronic box 15 is a heat sink, and a heat dissipation module 20 is detachably disposed on the back of the electronic box 15, and the heat dissipation module 20 heats the electronic box 15.
  • a side plate 151 is connected to the electronic box 15, and the side plate 151 is disposed around the electronic box 15. The end of the side plate 151 is bent inwardly to form a mounting wing 152.
  • the mounting plate 152 and the heat conducting plate on the back of the electronic box 15 A set spacing is formed therebetween, and a communication port communicating with the outside air is opened on the side plate 151.
  • the heat dissipation module 20 includes a back plate 211 and a heat dissipation fan 22 mounted on the back plate 211.
  • a heat dissipation space 24 is formed between the back plate 211 and the heat dissipation plate.
  • the periphery of the back plate 211 is attached to the mounting wing 152 and passes through The connecting screw 23 realizes the back plate 211 The connection to the mounting flap 152 is fastened.
  • the surface of the heat dissipation plate opposite to the back plate 211 is formed with heat dissipating fins to improve the heat dissipation effect.
  • the heat dissipation process of the outdoor electronic device of the present invention is:
  • the heat generated by the display module in the electronic device is transmitted from one side of the display glass to the side of the heat sink in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the heat in the electronic device can pass through the heat sink and the side of the back.
  • the heat sink of the part is heat exchanged to achieve cooling of the electronic device.
  • the heat at the heat dissipation plate of the back is heat-exchanged with the air in the heat dissipation space, and the heat dissipation airflow is formed by the heat dissipation fan.
  • the direction of the heat dissipation airflow formed by the heat dissipation fan is as shown in FIG.
  • the direction of the arrow is blown from the outside of the back plate to the inside, and then discharged to the outside through the communication port on the side of the heat dissipation space.
  • the heat dissipation fan directly blows to the heat dissipation plate on the back, and directly cools the heat dissipation plate to achieve a better cooling effect.
  • It has dual heat dissipation function, combined with closed type conduction heat dissipation and open type air circulation heat dissipation, that is, heat exchange heat dissipation of heat dissipation plate and open air circulation heat dissipation of heat dissipation module, and the heat dissipation of the air circulation directly acts on the heat dissipation plate of the back. Accelerate the cooling rate of the heat sink and improve the cooling effect of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device adopts a closed structure, which can ensure the cleanness of the internal air, provide a good working environment for the display module, avoid the influence of dust and the like on the display effect of the display module, and ensure the service life of the display module.
  • the back plate of the heat dissipation module is directly opposite to the back of the outer casing, and the air outlet of the cooling fan is also disposed opposite to the back, shortening the path of the wind circulation, speeding up the speed of the wind circulation, and being able to quickly send new to the outside world. Cold air, improve the cooling effect and speed up the cooling.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种户外电子设备，包括：密闭的外壳以及设于所述外壳内的显示模组，其特征在于，一散热模组可拆卸地罩设于所述外壳的背部，所述散热模组包括与外部连通的外罩体和装设于所述外罩体的散热风扇。采用密闭的外壳装设显示模组，能够确保外壳内部的空气洁净度，从避免灰尘对显示模组的显示效果的影响，保证显示模组的使用寿命。通过外壳实现热交换散热，进一步地在外壳背部罩设散热模组，该散热模组利用外界空气形成散热气流对外壳的背部进行散热，提高了外壳背部的散热效果，进而提高了对显示模组的散热效果。

Description

户外电子设备 技术领域
本发明涉及散热装置领域，特指一种户外电子设备。
背景技术
目前，户外电子设备如户外广告机由于其电子部件本身工作发热，运行一段时间后使得广告机的温度较高，如果不进行散热处理，很容易造成电子部件的损坏。
现有的广告机一般都带有散热装置，用于对广告机进行降温处理，保证广告机的使用寿命。现有的散热装置可以分为两种，一种是在密闭型的户外广告机内设置风扇以形成内循环风进行散热，该种散热方式的好处是能够保证户外广告机内的空气洁净度，避免灰尘对显示模组的显示影响，从而确保显示模组的使用寿命，但是由于户外广告机内部的温度较高，内循环风的散热效果并不理想。另一种是采用开放型的户外广告机，即在户外广告机的壳体上开设相对的通风口，在通风口处装设风扇以利用外界空气形成散热气流，由于外界空气的温度低于户外广告机内部的温度，该种散热方式具有较好的散热效果，但是由于引入了外界空气而使得户外广告机内的空气洁净度不能保证，即使在通风口处装设有过滤网，也不能完全确保户外广告机内部的洁净度，从而降低显示模组的使用寿命。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种户外电子设备，解决现有技术中采用内循环风进行散热中存在的散热效果不理想及采用外界空气形成散热气流进行散热中存在的空气洁净度不能保证而导致显示模组的使用寿命降低的问题。
实现上述目的的技术方案是：
本发明提供了一种户外电子设备，包括密闭的外壳以及设于所述外壳内的显示模组，其特征在于，一散热模组可拆卸地罩设于所述外壳的背部，所述散热模组包括与外部连通的外罩体和装设于所述外罩体的散热风扇。
采用密闭的外壳装设显示模组，能够确保外壳内部的空气洁净度，从避免灰尘对显示模组的显示效果的影响，保证显示模组的使用寿命。通过外壳实现热交换散热，进一步地在外壳背部罩设散热模组，该散热模组利用外界空气形成散热气流对外壳的背部进行散热，提高了外壳背部的散热效果，进而提高了对显示模组的散热效果。
本发明户外电子设备的进一步改进在于，所述外罩体包括与所述外壳的背部正对设置的背板，所述背板上装设有所述散热风扇，所述散热风扇的出风口正对所述外壳的背部设置。
本发明户外电子设备的进一步改进在于，所述背板的四周形成有安装折边，所述安装折边的端部与所述外壳的侧部可拆卸地连接。
本发明户外电子设备的进一步改进在于，所述安装折边上开设有与外部连通的连通口。
本发明户外电子设备的进一步改进在于，所述外壳的侧部开设有第一螺纹孔，所述安装折边的端部贴设于所述外壳的侧部并开设有与所述第一螺纹孔相对应的第一连接孔，通过连接螺钉穿设所述第一连接孔并螺合于所述第一螺纹孔以紧固连接所述安装折边和所述外壳的侧部。
本发明户外电子设备的进一步改进在于，所述外壳的侧部凸伸出所述外壳的背部形成延伸板，所述延伸板与所述背板可拆卸地连接。
本发明户外电子设备的进一步改进在于，所述延伸板上开设有与外部连通的连通口。
本发明户外电子设备的进一步改进在于，所述延伸板的端部向内部弯折形成安装翼板，所述安装翼板上开设有第二螺纹孔，所述背板的四周贴设于所述安装翼板上并开设有与所述第二螺纹孔相对应的第二连接孔，通过连接螺钉穿设所述第二连接孔并螺合于所述第二螺纹孔以紧固连接所述背板和所述安装翼板。
本发明户外电子设备的进一步改进在于，所述外壳的侧部和背部形成有散热翅片。
本发明户外电子设备的进一步改进在于，还包括密闭的电子盒，所述电子盒内装设有与所述显示模组连接的电子件，所述电子盒的背部可拆卸地罩设有另一散热模组。
附图说明
图1为本发明户外电子设备第一实施例的剖视图。
图2为图1的分解结构示意图。
图3为图1中A处的局部放大示意图。
图4为本发明户外电子设备的第二实施例的剖视图。
图5为图4中B处的局部放大示意图。
图6为本发明户外电子设备的第二实施例的剖视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
本发明提供了一种户外电子设备，为电子设备提供了一种新型的散热方式，既包括密闭型的传导散热，通过外壳进行热交换散热，又包括开放型的通风散热，通过在外壳的背部上罩设外罩体，外罩体和外壳的背部之间形成了散热空间，该散热空间与外部连通，而后通过设置在外罩体上的散热风扇形成散热气流，对外壳的背部进行散热，以提高电子设备的散热效果。本发明的户外电子设备通过密闭的外壳确保了内部的空气洁净度，从而确保显示模组的显示效果和使用寿命，通过设置散热模组，利用低温的外界空气对外壳的背部进行快速的降温，提高降温散热效果，且还能避免外界空气中灰尘的污染问题。下面结合附图对本发明户外电子设备进行说明。
如图1和图2所示，本发明提供了一种户外电子设备包括密闭的外壳11、设于外壳11内的显示模组12、以及可拆卸地罩设于外壳11的背部113的散热模组20，散热模组20包括与外部连通的外罩体21和装设在外罩体21上的散热风扇22。通过散热风扇22将外部的冷空气送入到外罩体21内，再经由外罩体21排出到外部，从而在外罩体21内形成了散热气流，该散热气流对外壳11的背部113进行散热，外壳11的背部113通过热交换对内部的显示模组12进行散热，本发明的户外电子设备具有较好的散热效果，也具有较好的显示效果。由于采用密闭的外壳11，能够确保外壳11内部的空气洁净度，避免灰尘对显示模组的显示效果的影响，还保证了显示模组的使用寿命。散热模组20的设置增加了外壳11的散热效果，提高了对显示模组的散热能力。
作为本发明的一较佳实施方式，外罩体21包括与外壳11的背部113正对设置的背板211，背部211上装设有散热风扇22，散热风扇22的出风 口正对外壳11的背部113设置。背板211与外壳11的背部113正对设置，背板211与外壳11的背部113之间留设有间距，即在外罩体21和外壳11的背部113之间形成有散热空间24。散热风扇22的出风口正对外壳11的背部113设置，使得散热风扇22吹进的风直接吹向外壳11的背部113，直接对外壳11的背部113进行降温，由于外罩体21与外部连通，吹进的风对外壳11的背部113降温后，被排出到外罩体21的外部，在散热空间24内形成了散热气流，提高了散热效果。由于将背板211正对背部113设置，散热风扇22的出风口也正对背部113设置，使得由散热风扇22吹入的风能很快地从外罩体21与外部的连通处排出，散热气流的流动路径较短，从散热风扇22进入的风从与外罩体21上的连通口排出，而未在整个散热空间24进行循环流动，提高了风循环的速度，进而加快了外壳11的背部113的降温速度，提高了散热效果。
在第一实施例中，如图1和图2所示，背板211的四周形成有安装折边212，安装折边212的端部与外壳11的侧部可拆卸地连接。更进一步地，该安装折边212上开设有与外部连通的连通口213。具体地，安装折边212包括形成于背板211端部的倾斜段和形成于该倾斜段末端的竖直段，竖直段贴设设备本体10的侧部并与该侧部可拆卸地连接，倾斜段上开设有多个连通口213，通过连通口213将散热空间24内的空气排出。背板211上装设有多个散热风扇22，散热风扇22呈设定间距间隔设置，散热风扇22的进风口置于背板211的背面，散热风扇22置于散热空间24内。该散热模组20的散热原理为：散热风扇22将外界的冷空气送入到散热空间24内，且散热风扇22送入的冷空气直接吹向外壳11的背部113，对外壳11的背部113进行降温处理，由散热风扇22送入的冷空气对外壳11的背部113降温后通过安装折边212上的连通口213排出至外部，进而散热风扇22源源不断地送入新的冷空气，冷空气对外壳11的背部113降温后快速的从连通口213排出，形成了循环的冷却散热气流。
结合图3所示，外壳11的侧部112开设有第一螺纹孔1121，安装折边212的端部贴设于外壳11的侧部112并开设有与第一螺纹孔1121相对应的第一连接孔214，通过连接螺钉23穿设第一连接孔214并螺合于第一螺纹孔1121以紧固连接安装折边212和设备本体10的侧部。通过连接螺钉23实现安装折边212可拆卸地连接在设备本体10上，使得散热模组20的拆装均方便，在散热模组20内部沉积的灰尘较多时，可以将散热结构 拆卸下来进行清洗，也可以方便地更换新的散热结构。
在第一实施例中，如图1和图2所示，外壳11的前部111为显示玻璃，侧部112和背部113为散热板，具有较好的导热性能。散热板与显示玻璃之间、散热板之间均密封连接，形成密闭的外壳11。外壳11通过侧部112和背部113处的散热板实现热交换散热。在外壳11内形成有密闭空间，显示模组12装设在密闭空间内且靠近显示玻璃的一侧设置。在外壳11内还设有位于显示模组12和外壳11的背部113之间的电子件13，电子件13与显示模组12连接，为显示模组12提供显示控制。该电子件13为装设在固定板上或开放盒体内的PCB板卡、PC、电源和开关电器等。显示模组12包括有安装框和装设在安装框内的多个功能板，功能板包括有灯板、液晶面板、扩散板和光学膜片。显示模组12用于显示播放户外广告。
作为本发明的一较佳实施方式，在背部113和侧部112表面形成有散热翅片14，散热翅片14间隔地设于背部113和侧部112的内表面和外表面，用于提高散热板的散热效果。
如图4和图6所示，显示了本发明户外电子设备的第二实施例，在第二实施例中，显示模组12和电子盒15为分体式结构，显示模组12设于密闭的外壳11内，电子盒15也为密闭结构。相应地，在装设有显示模组12的外壳11的背部114和电子盒15的背部均装设有可拆卸的散热模组20。散热模组20的连接方式也与第一实施例的不同。如图4所示，外罩体21包括与外壳11的背部113正对设置的背板211，该背板211上装设有散热风扇22，散热风扇22的出风口正对外壳11的背部113设置，外壳11的侧部112凸伸出外壳11的背部113形成延伸板115，延伸板115与背板211可拆卸地连接。更进一步地，延伸板115上开设有与外部连通的连通口，使得外罩体21内的空气可以通过连通口排出至外部。
如图4所示，外壳11的前部111为显示玻璃，侧部112为侧板，背部113为散热板，侧板的前端向内弯折形成包边，该包边贴设在显示玻璃的侧部，侧板与显示玻璃封连接，侧板与散热板密封连接，侧板与显示玻璃和散热板围合形成一密闭空间，在密闭空间内装设显示模组12，该显示模组12靠近显示玻璃的一侧设置。显示模组12包括有安装框和装设在安装框内的多个功能板，功能板包括有灯板、液晶面板、扩散板和光学膜片。显示模组12用于显示播放户外广告。
结合图5所示，侧板的后端凸伸出外壳11的背部113形成延伸板115，延伸板115的末端向内部弯折形成安装翼板116，安装翼板116上开设有第二螺纹孔117，背板211的四周贴设在安装翼板116上并开设有与第二螺纹孔117相对应的第二连接孔215，通过连接螺钉23穿设第二连接孔215并螺合于第二螺纹孔117以紧固连接背板211和安装翼板116。通过连接螺钉23实现背板211可拆卸地连接在设备本体10上，使得散热模组20的拆装均方便，在散热模组20内部沉积的灰尘较多时，可以将散热结构拆卸下来进行清洗，也可以方便地更换新的散热结构。
在第二实施例中，背板211、延伸板115和外壳11的背部113围合形成散热空间24，散热风扇22的进风口置于背板211的背面，散热风扇22置于散热空间24内，散热风扇22的出风口正对背部113设置。该散热模组20的散热原理为：散热风扇22将外界的冷空气送入到散热空间24内，且散热风扇22送入的冷空气直接吹向外壳11的背部113，对外壳11的背部113进行降温处理，由散热风扇22送入的冷空气对外壳11的背部113降温后通过延伸板115上的连通口排出至外界，进而散热风扇22源源不断地送入新的冷空气，冷空气对外壳11的背部113降温后快速的从连通口排出，形成了循环的冷却散热气流。由于将背板211正对背部113设置，散热风扇22的出风口正对背部113设置，使得由散热风扇22吹入的风能很快地从外罩体21与外部的连通处排出，散热气流的流动路径较短，从散热风扇22进入的风从与外罩体21上的连通口排出，而未在整个散热空间24进行循环流动，提高了风循环的速度，进而加快了外壳11的背部113的降温速度，提高了散热效果。
如图6所示，电子盒15为密闭型结构，电子盒15内装设有与显示模组12连接的电子件，为显示模组12提供显示控制。该电子件为装设在固定板上或开放盒体内的PCB板卡、PC、电源和开关电器等。电子盒15的背部为散热板，在电子盒15的背部可拆卸地罩设有散热模组20，通过散热模组20为电子盒15进行散热。电子盒15上连接有侧板151，侧板151设于电子盒15的四周，该侧板151的末端向内弯折形成安装翼板152，该安装翼板152与电子盒15背部的导热板之间形成有一设定间距，在侧板151上开设有与外界空气连通的连通口。散热模组20包括背板211和装设在背板211上的散热风扇22，背板211和散热板之间形成有散热空间24，背板211的四周贴设在安装翼板152上，并通过连接螺钉23实现背板211 与安装翼板152的连接紧固。
在第二实施例中，散热板上与背板211相对的表面形成有散热翅片，以提高散热效果。
本发明户外电子设备的散热过程为：
电子设备中的显示模组产生的热量，如图1中所示的箭头方向，从显示玻璃的一侧向背部的散热板的一侧传递，电子设备中的热量可经过背部的散热板和侧部的散热板进行热交换传递，以实现对电子设备的降温。在背部的散热板处的热量经散热板与散热空间内的空气进行热交换散热，该散热空间内通过散热风扇形成有散热气流，散热风扇所形成的散热气流的方向如图1中所示的箭头方向，从背板的外部向内部吹入，而后经过散热空间侧部的连通口排出至外界，散热风扇直接吹向背部的散热板，对散热板直接降温，达到较好的降温效果。
本发明户外电子设备的有益效果为：
具有双重散热功能，结合了密闭型的传导散热和开放型的风循环散热，即散热板的热交换散热和散热模组的开放式风循环散热，该风循环散热直接作用于背部的散热板，加快散热板的降温速度，提高电子设备的降温效果。
电子设备采用密闭结构，能够确保内部空气的洁净度，为显示模组提供良好的工作环境，避免灰尘等对显示模组显示效果的影响，确保了显示模组的使用寿命。
散热模组中的背板与外壳的背部正对设置，且散热风扇的出风口也与背部正对设置，缩短了风循环的路径，加快了风循环的速率，能够快速的送入外界新的冷空气，提高降温的效果，加快降温速度。
以上结合附图实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域中普通技术人员可根据上述说明对本发明做出种种变化例。因而，实施例中的某些细节不应构成对本发明的限定，本发明将以所附权利要求书界定的范围作为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种户外电子设备，包括密闭的外壳以及设于所述外壳内的显示模组，其特征在于，一散热模组可拆卸地罩设于所述外壳的背部，所述散热模组包括与外部连通的外罩体和装设于所述外罩体的散热风扇。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的户外电子设备，其特征在于，所述外罩体包括与所述外壳的背部正对设置的背板，所述背板上装设有所述散热风扇，所述散热风扇的出风口正对所述外壳的背部设置。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的户外电子设备，其特征在于，所述背板的四周形成有安装折边，所述安装折边的端部与所述外壳的侧部可拆卸地连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的户外电子设备，其特征在于，所述安装折边上开设有与外部连通的连通口。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的户外电子设备，其特征在于，所述外壳的侧部开设有第一螺纹孔，所述安装折边的端部贴设于所述外壳的侧部并开设有与所述第一螺纹孔相对应的第一连接孔，通过连接螺钉穿设所述第一连接孔并螺合于所述第一螺纹孔以紧固连接所述安装折边和所述外壳的侧部。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的户外电子设备，其特征在于，所述外壳的侧部凸伸出所述外壳的背部形成延伸板，所述延伸板与所述背板可拆卸地连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的户外电子设备，其特征在于，所述延伸板上开设有与外部连通的连通口。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的户外电子设备，其特征在于，所述延伸板的端部向内部弯折形成安装翼板，所述安装翼板上开设有第二螺纹孔，所述背板的四周贴设于所述安装翼板上并开设有与所述第二螺纹孔相对应的第二连接孔，通过连接螺钉穿设所述第二连接孔并螺合于所述第二螺纹孔以紧固连接所述背板和所述安装翼板。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的户外电子设备，其特征在于，所述外壳的背部和侧部形成有散热翅片。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的户外电子设备，其特征在于，还包括密闭的电 子盒，所述电子盒内装设有与所述显示模组连接的电子件，所述电子盒的背部可拆卸地罩设有另一散热模组。
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