WO2018054920A1 - Container and biogas installation - Google Patents
Container and biogas installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018054920A1 WO2018054920A1 PCT/EP2017/073674 EP2017073674W WO2018054920A1 WO 2018054920 A1 WO2018054920 A1 WO 2018054920A1 EP 2017073674 W EP2017073674 W EP 2017073674W WO 2018054920 A1 WO2018054920 A1 WO 2018054920A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- section
- circulation channel
- medium
- inlet
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/18—Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container, in particular for the production of biogas, with a, preferably cylindrical,
- Main section and arranged below the main section bottom section.
- the invention further relates to a biogas plant.
- Containers of the type mentioned are, for example, as part of biogas plants in different configurations and
- the container is designed as a steel tank or reinforced concrete tank and has a volume of 400-6000 m 3 .
- the container is in the form of liquid sludge to the
- Biogas production provided biomass filled.
- Bodenkegels consists in the prior art therein, a
- the present invention is based on the object of specifying a container of the type mentioned above and a biogas plant which have a simple, cost-effective design which allows easy maintenance and effectively avoids blockages and sedimentation at the container bottom with low energy consumption ,
- the object directed to the container is achieved by a container, in particular for the production of biogas, having a, preferably cylindrical, main section and a bottom section arranged below the main section, in which the bottom section has an annularly closed circulation channel.
- the bottom portion has a substantially planar central region, which is bounded horizontally by the circulation channel.
- a central planar bottom section is thus surrounded by a circulation channel.
- Circulation channel can be configured, for example, as an annular closed channel whose bottom is lower than the flat central region of the bottom portion.
- the circulation channel has an inlet opening with a
- Circulation can be generated in the circulation channel, which counteracts with advantage deposit of solids in the soil area.
- the circulation channel has an outlet opening with an outlet cross-section in order to remove medium from the circulation channel substantially tangentially to the vertical axis of the container.
- a pump can be connected to the outlet opening in order to suck medium out of the container along the circulation channel.
- a possibly provided agitator in the main section can therefore be designed considerably smaller according to the invention. The operation of a biogas plant with such a container can thus be done with low cost as energy saving.
- a bypass line which connects the outlet opening to the inlet opening is preferably provided, a circulating flow can be caused in the circulation channel, which flow is based entirely or partially on a return from the medium discharged from the container.
- a part of the medium filled via the outlet opening from the circulation channel can be supplied to a storage facility for the storage of solid residues from the biogas production.
- a partial flow can be branched off from the pumped-off flow via the bypass line and returned to the circulation channel via the inlet opening.
- an inlet pump for introducing medium into the circulation channel via the inlet opening and / or an outlet pump for discharging medium from the circulation channel via the outlet opening is provided.
- an outlet pump for discharging medium from the circulation channel via the outlet opening is provided.
- Circulation channel by using a pump to establish a circulation.
- a separate inlet pump and a separate outlet pump are provided, by controlling the performance of the inlet pump and the outlet pump relative to each other, the ratio between the recirculating medium and the discharged medium can be adjusted.
- a single pump are used, provided that a bypass line is provided, which connects the outlet opening with the inlet opening.
- the means for varying can be designed as a slide, which releases the cross-section of the bypass line more or less. In this way, when using a pump in the
- Circulation system the ratio of pumped to the medium medium to be recirculated to the circulation medium medium continuously adjusted during operation.
- Outlet cross-section larger than the inlet cross-section is configured. In this case, a larger amount of sediment-containing sludge is discharged from the circulation channel and a smaller amount over the
- the diameter of the outlet opening is about twice as large as the diameter of the inlet opening.
- the production and shaping of the circular closed circulation channel can be carried out inexpensively, in particular using polyethylene.
- the annular channel made of polyethylene can then be cast with the example configured as a reinforced concrete floor central area.
- the conically tapered area for example, has this
- the funnel shape beneficially causes a taper, i. Reduction of the cross-section of the tank towards the ground.
- the container in the region of the preferably cylindrical main section for example, have a diameter of 30 m.
- the flat central region of the bottom portion has a diameter of only about 3 m - 6 m. Due to the tapered container portion according to the invention, the container cross section is starting from a relatively large
- the tapered container portion in particular conical portion thus acts as an adapter between the main portion of the container and the bottom portion.
- the main portion of the container according to the invention preferably be designed to be tapered conically.
- Container portion disposed between the bottom portion and the main portion.
- the tapered section has plastic walls.
- PE-HD has also proved to be suitable, in particular considering groundwater protection aspects. For example, this material is already included
- Embodiments of biogas plants tested which are designed as lagoons, so as foil-lined basins.
- the stirring means can be provided according to the invention in the container in the main section stirring means for stirring medium in the container.
- the stirring means can be dimensioned considerably smaller.
- the energy consumption of a biogas plant is significantly reduced when using a container according to the invention.
- Biogas plant solved which has a container according to one of claims 1 to 13, which is embedded at least with the bottom portion in the soil, below the bottom portion of a gravel bed is provided.
- the gravel bed On the basis of the gravel bed, in particular, it may be possible to comply with existing water protection regulations. Since the gravel bed only the ground area, which has only a comparatively small diameter due to the configuration, underpin must, its production is much cheaper than conventional containers.
- bottom section with annularly closed circulation channel can advantageously avoid the disadvantages with regard to sediment deposition avoidance that occur in conventional lagoons.
- Fig. 1 Vertical section through a biogas plant according to the invention in a preferred embodiment with a
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the region II from FIG. 1, which shows the bottom region of the biogas plant according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the region II from FIG. 1, which shows the bottom region of the biogas plant according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 3 schematic plan view of a preferred embodiment of a bottom portion of a container according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows in a vertical sectional view in a preferred
- Embodiment of a biogas plant 1 according to the invention with a container 2 in an embodiment of the invention As in Fig. 1 to recognize, the container 2 has a cylindrical main section 3, which is followed by a conically tapered section 4 downwards.
- the cylindrical main section 3 has a wall 5 made of reinforced concrete.
- the wall 5 is based on an annular base foundation 6.
- the conically tapered section 4 is located in the manner of a lagoon in the ground 7.
- the tapered section 4 is made of PE-HD.
- the wall of the tapered portion 4 is at an angle 8 of
- the tapered portion 4 terminates downwardly with a bottom portion 9.
- the bottom portion 9 consists essentially of a
- Base plate 10 made of reinforced concrete.
- the bottom plate 10 is mounted on a provided in the soil 7 in the region of the bottom plate 10 gravel bed 1 1 to possibly pump out groundwater.
- the diameter of the cylindrical main section 3 is about 24 m according to the embodiment described here, whereas the diameter of the bottom plate 10 according to the example is about 5 m.
- the conically tapered section 4 therefore has a vertical extension of about 6 m, corresponding to the angle 8.
- the wall 5 of the main section 3 of the container 2 according to the invention is provided with a stirring system 12.
- the stirring system 12 consists essentially of a lower opening 13 in the wall 5 and an upper opening 14 in the wall 5 and a lower opening 13 to the upper opening 14 connecting pipe 15.
- Pipe 15 is a pump arranged to be in the cylindrical
- FIG. 2 shows in this context an enlargement of the section II from FIG. 1.
- the reinforced concrete floor slab 10 has a substantially flat central area 17. The level
- the annular channel 18 is made of polyethylene plates 19, which with the
- Base plate 10 are cast in reinforced concrete.
- Ring channel 18 is below the flat central region 17 of
- Transition region 21 is according to the one presented here
- Embodiment lined with a polyethylene plate 22 The polyethylene plate 22 projects beyond the vertical inner wall 23 of the annular channel 18 at the radially outer end 24 like a roof.
- the inclined outer region 25 is like the inclined transition region 21 covered with polyethylene plates 26, which protrude into the annular channel 18 like a roof.
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the bottom section 9 in the direction of the arrow III in FIG. 2.
- the annular channel 18 has an inlet opening 27 and an outlet opening 28. Through the inlet opening 27, an inlet pipe 29 made of polyethylene is guided such that upon the supply of medium through the inlet pipe 29 in tangential direction a ring current 30 in the direction of the
- Ring channel 18 can be removed to generate the ring current 30 or amplify.
- a bypass line 35 is provided at the outlet of the pump 32, which connects the outlet pipe 31 with the inlet pipe 29.
- a slide 36 is shown only schematically. By means of the slide 36, the ratio of the pumped by the pump 32 medium, which is recycled via the bypass line 35 and the inlet pipe 29 through the inlet port 27 into the annular channel 18, the proportion of medium, which is guided into the storage container 34 set.
- FIG. 1 further components of the biogas plant 1, for example for the removal of the biogas produced, not shown in detail.
- medium 16 is filled into the container 2 up to a filling level 37 via an opening (not shown in FIG. 1).
- the medium 16 is biomass as a raw material for biogas production.
- Medium 16 also come with high sludge
- Heavy material content / sediment content for example from sand or grit into consideration.
- Main section 3 for example in the range of 10-40 m, the bacteria are supplied with organic nutrients and held in suspension, initially serves the stirring system 12, which ensures a circulation of the medium 16 in the container 2.
- the annular stream 30 in the annular channel 18 in the bottom plate 10 serves to prevent encrustation and funnel formation in the bottom section 9 of the container 2.
- the pump 32 via the outlet pipe 31 and the outlet opening 28 in
- Ring channel sucked 18 sludge which can be supplied via the valve 33 to a storage container.
- Ring channel sucked 18 sludge which can be supplied via the valve 33 to a storage container.
- the bypass line 35 and the inlet pipe 29 through the inlet port 27 is a part of the over
- Outlet pipe 31 sucked mud recycled into the annular channel 18.
- the ratio of the recirculation flow can be adjusted via the slide 36, not shown in the bypass line 35.
- the design of the slider 36 may be in any, the
- the bottom section 9 has a considerably smaller diameter, for example 3 m, than the main section 3.
- a presetting is provided in that the diameter of the inlet pipe 29 is chosen to be smaller than the diameter of the outlet pipe 31. It has proved to be particularly favorable if the diameter of the inlet pipe 29 1 is 10 mm and the diameter of the outlet pipe 31 is about 200 mm.
- a container and a biogas plant are disclosed, which can be operated with lower investment costs and lower operating costs than conventional equipment and containers, without clogging and sedimentation due to suspended matter occur.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3037649A CA3037649C (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | A biogas system comprising a container and means for varying a cross section of a bypass line |
CN201780057783.9A CN109715780B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | Container and biogas plant |
BR112019005394A BR112019005394A2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | biogas container and installation |
EP17780646.0A EP3516037B1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | Container and biogas installation |
AU2017329748A AU2017329748B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | Container and biogas installation |
US16/334,709 US20190309243A1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | Container and biogas installation |
RU2019110733A RU2714432C1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | Container and biogas plant |
PL17780646T PL3516037T3 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | Container and biogas installation |
JP2019520392A JP6621192B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | Container and biogas system |
NZ752326A NZ752326A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | Container and biogas installation |
ZA2019/01888A ZA201901888B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-03-27 | Container and biogas installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016218051.7 | 2016-09-20 | ||
DE102016218051.7A DE102016218051A1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Container and biogas plant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018054920A1 true WO2018054920A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
Family
ID=60037555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2017/073674 WO2018054920A1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | Container and biogas installation |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190309243A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3516037B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6621192B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109715780B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2017329748B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112019005394A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3037649C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016218051A1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ752326A (en) |
PL (1) | PL3516037T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2714432C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018054920A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201901888B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2021116B1 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | Biobrella Bv | A method of generating biogas, and a column |
CN109504601A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-22 | 中国电建集团长春发电设备有限公司 | A kind of anaerobic jar machinery sand discharge apparatus |
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-
2016
- 2016-09-20 DE DE102016218051.7A patent/DE102016218051A1/en active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 NZ NZ752326A patent/NZ752326A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-09-19 WO PCT/EP2017/073674 patent/WO2018054920A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2017-09-19 AU AU2017329748A patent/AU2017329748B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201780057783.9A patent/CN109715780B/en active Active
- 2017-09-19 US US16/334,709 patent/US20190309243A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-09-19 CA CA3037649A patent/CA3037649C/en active Active
- 2017-09-19 EP EP17780646.0A patent/EP3516037B1/en active Active
- 2017-09-19 BR BR112019005394A patent/BR112019005394A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2017-09-19 JP JP2019520392A patent/JP6621192B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-09-19 RU RU2019110733A patent/RU2714432C1/en active
- 2017-09-19 PL PL17780646T patent/PL3516037T3/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 ZA ZA2019/01888A patent/ZA201901888B/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2407759A1 (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-08-28 | Hoechst Ag | FLEXIBLE SLEEPER |
DE4208148A1 (en) | 1991-03-13 | 1992-09-17 | Cbi Walker Inc | Anaerobic decomposition of sludge - by directing sludge stream by nozzle into vertical venturi pipe and circulating and mixing sludge in container |
DE19719323A1 (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-12 | Rudolf Dipl Ing Loock | Batch tunnel fermentation of biowastes comprises combining aerobic and anaerobic treatments |
DE10223866A1 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-18 | Dirk Kassen | Fermentation tank for production of gas from organic waste, comprises a conveyor unit which serves for sediment removal and is located in a space separatable from the tank interior |
DE102008038262A1 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | Stefan Sauter | Fermentation of biomass and production of biogas, comprises sprinkling fermenter content using a nozzle, conducting fermentation residue from an opening below liquid level and adding fresh biomass below liquid level or above a pipeline |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3037649C (en) | 2020-09-29 |
JP6621192B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
AU2017329748A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
EP3516037A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
ZA201901888B (en) | 2019-12-18 |
CN109715780A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
CN109715780B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
DE102016218051A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
JP2019528778A (en) | 2019-10-17 |
AU2017329748B2 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
CA3037649A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
US20190309243A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
BR112019005394A2 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
NZ752326A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
PL3516037T3 (en) | 2020-12-28 |
EP3516037B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
RU2714432C1 (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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