WO2018038202A1 - イオン性組成物および架橋物 - Google Patents
イオン性組成物および架橋物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018038202A1 WO2018038202A1 PCT/JP2017/030290 JP2017030290W WO2018038202A1 WO 2018038202 A1 WO2018038202 A1 WO 2018038202A1 JP 2017030290 W JP2017030290 W JP 2017030290W WO 2018038202 A1 WO2018038202 A1 WO 2018038202A1
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- polyether compound
- cationic group
- ionic
- ionic composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 103
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 51
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 50
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 50
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- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 42
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 39
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 29
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- LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010551 living anionic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HTKPDYSCAPSXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C HTKPDYSCAPSXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O phenylazanium Chemical group [NH3+]C1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011165 process development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-P pyrimidine-1,3-diium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005463 sulfonylimide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940052367 sulfur,colloidal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical group CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical group CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005209 triethanolammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
- C08L71/03—Polyepihalohydrins
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/333—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C08G65/3332—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen containing carboxamide group
- C08G65/33327—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen containing carboxamide group cyclic
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
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- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/22—Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/24—Epihalohydrins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/321—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic compounds
- C08G65/325—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic compounds containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/333—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/333—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C08G65/33303—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen containing amino group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G65/33317—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen containing amino group heterocyclic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/091—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
- C08J3/097—Sulfur containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/091—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
- C08J3/098—Other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ionic composition containing an ionic liquid, and more specifically, relates to an ionic composition having an extremely low vapor pressure and low flammability and excellent in low temperature characteristics.
- aqueous solution processes as liquids other than organic solvents has been studied.
- water generally causes damage to electronic equipment and corrosion of metals such as iron, and its process development is necessarily limited.
- utilization of a non-volatile ionic liquid is examined as a 3rd solvent instead of these (for example, refer nonpatent literature 1).
- an ionic liquid as a medium instead of an organic solvent, it is expected to reduce the liquid volume over time due to volatilization of the organic solvent and improve the ignition problem, and also avoid the risk of water-derived damage and corrosion. .
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and in an ionic composition containing an ionic liquid, the vapor pressure is extremely low and the flammability is suppressed, and the ionicity is excellent in low temperature characteristics.
- An object is to provide a composition.
- an ionic composition comprising a ionic liquid and a polyether compound having a cationic group has an extremely low vapor pressure and flammability.
- the present inventors have found that the low-temperature characteristics are excellent and have completed the present invention.
- an ionic composition containing an ionic liquid and a polyether compound having a cationic group is provided.
- the polyether compound having a cationic group is preferably composed of a monomer unit represented by the following general formula (1).
- a + represents a cationic group or a cationic group-containing group
- X ⁇ represents an arbitrary counter anion
- R represents a nonionic group
- n represents 1 or more.
- the cationic group is preferably a cationic group in which a nitrogen atom forms an onium cation structure.
- the cationic group is preferably a cationic group in which a nitrogen atom in a nitrogen atom-containing aromatic heterocycle forms an onium cation structure.
- the polyether compound having a cationic group preferably has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 750 to 2,000,000.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- the ionic liquid has ions containing a cationic nitrogen atom as a cation.
- the molecular weight of the ionic liquid is preferably 100 to 700.
- the content of the polyether compound having a cationic group with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ionic liquid is preferably 2 to 600 parts by weight.
- the polyether compound having a cationic group further has a crosslinkable group.
- the crosslinkable composition containing the ionic composition of the said invention and a crosslinking agent is provided. Furthermore, according to this invention, the crosslinked material formed by bridge
- an ionic composition containing an ionic liquid has an extremely low vapor pressure and flammability is suppressed, and an ionic composition having excellent low-temperature characteristics can be provided.
- the ionic composition of the present invention is an ionic composition containing an ionic liquid and a polyether compound having a cationic group.
- the ionic liquid may be an organic salt compound having a melting point of 150 ° C. or lower, preferably an organic salt compound having a melting point of 100 ° C. or lower, more preferably an organic salt compound having a melting point of 80 ° C. or lower.
- An organic salt compound having a melting point of room temperature (25 ° C.) or less is more preferable.
- the ionic liquid is preferably an organic salt compound composed of a cation and an anion. As the cation, an organic molecule having only one positive charge and a counter anion having only one negative charge are included. More preferably, it is an organic salt compound.
- the ionic liquid may be referred to as an ionic liquid or a room temperature molten salt.
- the ionic liquid used in the present invention preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C. in the range of 10 to 1000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably in the range of 10 to 500 mPa ⁇ s.
- the ionic liquid used in the present invention preferably has a molecular weight (molecular weight of cation and anion combined) in the range of 100 to 700, more preferably in the range of 120 to 500.
- the cation forming the ionic liquid include ammonium ion; mono-substituted containing a cationic nitrogen atom such as methylammonium ion, butylammonium ion, cyclohexylammonium ion, anilinium ion, benzylammonium ion, and ethanolammonium ion.
- a cationic nitrogen atom such as methylammonium ion, butylammonium ion, cyclohexylammonium ion, anilinium ion, benzylammonium ion, and ethanolammonium ion.
- an ion containing a cationic nitrogen atom is preferable, a heterocyclic ion containing a cationic nitrogen atom is more preferable, an ion containing a pyrrolidinium ring, an ion containing an imidazolium ring, and a pyridinium ring Ions are particularly preferred.
- anion forming the ionic liquid examples include halide ions such as Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ and I ⁇ , (FSO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ , (CF 3 CF 2 SO 2 ) Sulfonylimide ions such as 2 N ⁇ , OH ⁇ , SCN ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , ClO 4 ⁇ , CH 3 SO 3 ⁇ , CF 3 SO 3 ⁇ , CF 3 COO ⁇ , PhCOO ⁇ and the like
- halide ions such as Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ and I ⁇
- Sulfonylimide ions such as 2 N ⁇ , OH ⁇ , SCN ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , Cl
- (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , ClO 4 ⁇ , CF 3 SO 3 ⁇ and CF 3 COO ⁇ are preferable, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ , BF 4 - is more preferable, and (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - is particularly preferable.
- the ionic liquid used in the present invention all of the cation and the anion may be composed of the same ionic species, or two or more ionic species are mixed as one or both of the cation and the anion. It may be a thing. That is, the ionic liquid may be a single liquid or a mixture of two or more.
- the ionic liquid used in the present invention examples include 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, 1-ethyl- 3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, N-butylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) Examples thereof include imide and tributyldodecaphosphonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide.
- the polyether compound having a cationic group used in the present invention is a polyether compound comprising an oxirane monomer unit, which is a unit obtained by ring-opening polymerization of an oxirane structure portion of a compound containing an oxirane structure. And having a cationic group in the molecule.
- the ionic composition of the present invention contains an ionic liquid and a polyether compound having a cationic group, whereby the vapor pressure of the ionic liquid and the polyether compound having a cationic group is provided.
- the glass transition point of the polyether compound having the melting point of the ionic liquid and the cationic group can be lowered, and thus the low temperature property is excellent. It also has characteristics.
- excellent low temperature characteristics means that the melting point of the ionic liquid in the ionic composition is lower than its inherent melting point and the glass transition point of the polyether compound having a cationic group.
- the melting point of the ionic liquid in the ionic composition is observed in the vicinity of 0 to 10 ° C. which is the refrigeration temperature. If it is lower than the melting point, it can be said that the ionic composition is excellent in low temperature characteristics.
- oxirane monomer unit for forming the polyether compound having a cationic group used in the present invention examples include alkylene oxide monomer units such as ethylene oxide units, propylene oxide units, and 1,2-butylene oxide units; Epihalohydrin monomer units such as epichlorohydrin units, epibromohydrin units, epiiodohydrin units; alkenyl group-containing oxirane monomer units such as allyl glycidyl ether units; aromatic ether groups such as phenyl glycidyl ether units Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, containing oxirane monomer units; (meth) acryloyl group-containing oxirane monomer units such as glycidyl acrylate units and glycidyl methacrylate units.
- the polyether compound having a cationic group used in the present invention may contain two or more oxirane monomer units.
- the distribution pattern of the plurality of repeating units is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable to have a random distribution.
- the epihalohydrin monomer unit, the alkenyl group-containing oxirane monomer unit, and the (meth) acryloyl group-containing oxirane monomer unit are oxirane monomer units having a crosslinkable group.
- a crosslinkable group can be introduced in addition to the cationic group, A polyether compound having a cationic group can be crosslinked.
- the ionic composition of the present invention is made to be a crosslinkable composition by adding a crosslinking agent. Since the cross-linked product obtained by cross-linking this contains a cross-linked structure, it has excellent shape retention in the case of being molded into a predetermined shape, etc. In addition to being excellent in low temperature characteristics, the occurrence of liquid leakage can be effectively suppressed.
- the oxirane monomer unit having a crosslinkable group may be a monomer unit having a crosslinkable group, and is not particularly limited to those described above.
- the cationic group and the crosslinkable group may be contained as the same repeating unit or as separate repeating units. However, it is preferably contained as a separate repeating unit.
- the proportion of the oxirane monomer unit having a crosslinkable group in the polyether compound having a cationic group used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the oxirane monomer constituting the polyether compound having a cationic group 99 mol% or less is preferable with respect to the whole unit, 50 mol% or less is more preferable, and 20 mol% or less is more preferable.
- the lower limit of the ratio of the oxirane monomer unit having a crosslinkable group is not particularly limited, but the ionic composition of the present invention is a crosslinkable composition that can be crosslinked, and is obtained by crosslinking this composition. From the viewpoint of making the product more excellent in shape retention, the content is preferably 1 mol% or more.
- the polyether compound having a cationic group used in the present invention contains an oxirane monomer unit having a cationic group as at least a part of the oxirane monomer unit.
- the atom of Group 15 or 16 of the periodic table is a cationic group in which an onium cation structure is formed, and more preferable that the nitrogen atom is a cationic group in which an onium cation structure is formed.
- the nitrogen atom in the aromatic heterocyclic ring is a cationic group having an onium cation structure
- the nitrogen atom in the imidazolium ring is particularly preferably a cationic group having an onium cation structure.
- cationic group examples include ammonium group, methylammonium group, butylammonium group, cyclohexylammonium group, anilinium group, benzylammonium group, ethanolammonium group, dimethylammonium group, diethylammonium group, dibutylammonium group, and nonylphenylammonium.
- a heterocyclic ring containing a cationic nitrogen atom such as 1-methylpyrrolidinium group, imidazolium group, 1-methylimidazolium group, 1-ethylimidazolium group, benzimidazolium group, etc. Groups are preferred.
- the cationic group usually has a counter anion, but the counter anion is not particularly limited.
- halide ions such as Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ and I ⁇ and (FSO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ are used.
- (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ , (CF 3 CF 2 SO 2 ) 2 N — and other sulfonylimide compounds, OH ⁇ , SCN ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , ClO 4 ⁇ , CH 3 SO 3 ⁇ , CF 3 SO 3 ⁇ , CF 3 COO ⁇ , PhCOO ⁇ and the like can be mentioned.
- These counter anions may be appropriately selected according to the characteristics of the ionic composition to be obtained.
- the oxirane monomer units constituting the polyether compound may be an oxirane monomer unit having a cationic group. All of the oxirane monomer units constituting the polyether compound may have a cationic group, or an oxirane monomer unit having a cationic group and an oxirane monomer having no cationic group Units may be mixed.
- the proportion of the oxirane monomer unit having a cationic group is not particularly limited, and the oxirane monomer unit constituting the polyether compound having a cationic group 1 mol% or more is preferable with respect to the whole, 10 mol% or more is more preferable, and 20 mol% or more is further more preferable.
- the ratio which the oxirane monomer unit which has a cationic group accounts to the said range the low temperature characteristic of the obtained ionic composition can be made more excellent.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the oxirane monomer unit having a cationic group is not particularly limited, but the ionic composition of the present invention is a crosslinkable composition that can be crosslinked, and the crosslinking obtained by crosslinking the composition. From the viewpoint of making the product more excellent in shape retention, it is preferably 99 mol% or less.
- a + represents a cationic group or a cationic group-containing group
- X ⁇ represents an arbitrary counter anion
- R represents a nonionic group
- n represents 1 or more.
- It is an integer and m is an integer of 0 or more.
- a + represents a cationic group or a cationic group-containing group, and specific examples of the cationic group include those described above.
- the cationic group-containing group The group containing the cationic group mentioned above is mentioned.
- X ⁇ represents an arbitrary counter anion.
- specific examples of the counter anion include those described above.
- R is a nonionic group and is not particularly limited as long as it is a nonionic group, and may contain a crosslinkable group.
- R is, for example, a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group; a vinyl group, an allyl group Groups, alkenyl groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as propenyl groups; alkynyl groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as ethynyl groups and propynyl groups; and 3 to 20 carbon atoms such as cyclopropyl groups, cyclobutyl groups, cyclopentyl groups, cyclohexyl groups, etc.
- Cycloalkyl groups aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as phenyl, 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl groups; and the like.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms May have a substituent at any position.
- substituents examples include an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group and an ethyl group; an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group and an isopropoxy group; and a carbon number such as a vinyloxy group and an allyloxy group 2-6 alkenyloxy groups; aryl groups optionally having substituents such as phenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, 3-methoxyphenyl group; fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, etc.
- a C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl group such as a methylcarbonyl group or an ethylcarbonyl group; a (meth) acryloyloxy group such as an acryloyloxy group or a methacryloyloxy group;
- n is an integer of 1 or more and m may be an integer of 0 or more, but n is preferably an integer of 1 to 100,000, preferably 2 to 50, It is more preferably an integer of 000, more preferably an integer of 5 to 5000, and particularly preferably an integer of 5 to 900.
- M is preferably an integer of 0 to 100,000, more preferably an integer of 2 to 50,000, still more preferably an integer of 5 to 5000, and an integer of 5 to 100. It is particularly preferred.
- N + m is preferably an integer of 1 to 200,000, more preferably an integer of 4 to 100,000, still more preferably an integer of 10 to 10,000. Particularly preferred is an integer.
- the polymer chain end is not particularly limited, It can be any group.
- the polymer chain end group include the above-described cationic group, hydroxyl group, or hydrogen atom.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polyether compound having a cationic group used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 750 to 2,000,000, and preferably 1,000 to 1,000,000. More preferably, it is 1500 to 500,000.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mw) of the polyether compound having a cationic group used in the present invention is preferably 1.0 to 3.0, more preferably 1.0 to 2.0.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyether compound which has a cationic group, and molecular weight distribution can be calculated
- the molecular weight distribution of the polyether compound having a cationic group can be treated as having not changed from the molecular weight distribution of the base polymer (polyether compound having no cationic group) before the introduction of the cationic group. .
- the chain structure of the polyether compound having a cationic group used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a linear structure or a chain structure having a branched structure such as a graft shape or a radial shape. May be.
- the synthesis method of the polyether compound having a cationic group used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any synthesis method can be adopted as long as the target compound can be obtained.
- a base polymer polyether compound having no cationic group
- JP-A 2010-53217 discloses a monomer containing an oxirane monomer including at least an epihalohydrin such as epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin, epiiohydrin, etc. as a catalyst.
- a catalyst comprising an onium salt of a compound containing a group 15 or 16 atom of the periodic table and a trialkylaluminum in which all of the alkyl groups contained are linear alkyl groups.
- a method of obtaining a base polymer by ring-opening polymerization (B) A monomer containing an oxirane monomer including at least an epihalohydrin such as epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin, epiiodohydrin, etc. is disclosed in JP-B-46-27534.
- a method for obtaining a base polymer by ring-opening polymerization in the presence of a catalyst obtained by reacting phosphoric acid and triethylamine with isobutylaluminum.
- a polyether compound having a cationic group can be obtained by performing an anion exchange reaction on the halide ions constituting the onium halide group, if necessary.
- the content ratio of the ionic liquid and the polyether compound having a cationic group in the ionic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the content of the polyether compound having a cationic group with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ionic liquid. However, it is preferably 2 to 600 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 500 parts by weight, and still more preferably 3 to 400 parts by weight.
- fusing point of an ionic liquid will become small, and there exists a possibility that the improvement effect of the low temperature characteristic of the ionic composition obtained may become small.
- the content of the polyether compound having a cationic group is too large, the action of lowering the glass transition point of the polyether compound having a cationic group is reduced, and the low temperature characteristics of the resulting ionic composition are reduced.
- the improvement effect may be reduced.
- the crosslinkable composition of the present invention is obtained by using a polyether compound having a cationic group as the polyether compound constituting the ionic composition described above, and blending a crosslinking agent therein. Composition.
- the crosslinking agent used in the present invention may be appropriately selected depending on the type of crosslinking group possessed by the polyether compound having a cationic group.
- Specific examples of the crosslinking agent include sulfur such as powdered sulfur, precipitated sulfur, colloidal sulfur, insoluble sulfur, and highly dispersible sulfur; sulfur monochloride, sulfur dichloride, morpholine disulfide, alkylphenol disulfide, dibenzothiazyl disulfide, N, N '-Dithio-bis (hexahydro-2H-azenopine-2), sulfur-containing compounds such as phosphorus-containing polysulfides and polymer polysulfides; organic peroxides such as dicumyl peroxide and ditertiarybutyl peroxide; p-quinonedioxime Quinone dioximes such as p, p'-dibenzoylquinone dioxime; organic polyamine compounds such as triethylenetetramine, hexamethylenedi
- crosslinkable group possessed by the polyether compound having a cationic group is an ethylenic carbon-carbon unsaturated bond-containing group
- crosslinking agents sulfur, a sulfur-containing compound, an organic peroxide
- a crosslinking agent selected from UV crosslinking agents and UV crosslinking agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the mixing ratio of the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 7 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyether compound having a cationic group. More preferably, it is 0.3 to 5 parts by weight.
- the ionic composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing the above-described ionic liquid and a polyether compound having a cationic group.
- crosslinked composition of this invention can be manufactured by mixing a crosslinking agent. It does not specifically limit as a mixing method, A well-known method can be used without a restriction
- the solvent to be used is not particularly limited, but ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and anisole; esters such as ethyl acetate and ethyl benzoate; ketones such as acetone, 2-butanone and acetophenone; acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, N -Aprotic polar solvents such as methylpyrrolidone; protic polar solvents such as ethanol, methanol, water; and the like. These solvents may be used alone or as a mixed solvent of two or more.
- the ionic composition and the crosslinkable composition of the present invention contain other components in addition to the ionic liquid, the polyether compound having a cationic group, and a crosslinker (in the case of the crosslinkable composition). It may be.
- LiPF 6 LiN (SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 (LiTFSI), LiN (SO 2 F) 2 , LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , NaPF 6 , NaN (SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 , Metal salts such as NaClO 4 , KBF 4 , KI; low molecular compounds such as water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, ⁇ -butyrolactone; nanocarbons such as carbon nanotubes and graphene; gold powder Metal powders such as silver powder and copper powder; metal oxide powders such as zinc oxide powder, silica powder, titanium oxide powder and alumina powder; metal nitride powders such as boron nitride powder and aluminum nitride powder; Although it is mentioned, it is not limited to these.
- the cross-linked product of the present invention is obtained by cross-linking the cross-linkable composition of the present invention described above.
- the method for crosslinking the crosslinkable composition of the present invention may be selected according to the type of the crosslinking agent used, and is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include crosslinking by heating and crosslinking by ultraviolet irradiation. .
- the crosslinking temperature in the case of crosslinking by heating is not particularly limited, but is preferably 130 to 200 ° C, more preferably 140 to 200 ° C.
- the crosslinking time is not particularly limited, and is selected, for example, in the range of 1 minute to 5 hours.
- a heating method a method such as press heating, oven heating, steam heating, hot air heating, or microwave heating may be appropriately selected.
- the crosslinking composition may be irradiated with ultraviolet rays according to a conventional method using a light source such as a high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or a mercury-xenon lamp.
- a light source such as a high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or a mercury-xenon lamp.
- the ionic composition of the present invention contains an ionic liquid and a polyether compound having a cationic group, whereby the vapor pressure is extremely low and the flammability is suppressed, and the low temperature characteristics are achieved. It is excellent.
- the crosslinked product of the ionic composition of the present invention is obtained by crosslinking a crosslinkable composition containing an ionic liquid, a polyether compound having a cationic group, and a crosslinking agent. Vapor pressure is extremely low, flammability is suppressed, and it has excellent low-temperature characteristics. Moreover, it has excellent shape retention when molded into a predetermined shape, and liquid leakage is effectively prevented. Is. Therefore, the ionic composition and the crosslinked product of the present invention can be suitably used for solvent use in general chemical industry processes.
- HLC-8320 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
- TSKgel SuperMultipore HZ-H manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
- RI-8320 Tosoh Corporation
- the average molecular weight of all repeating units constituting the polyether compound having a cationic group was determined from the content of the oxirane monomer unit having.
- the value obtained by multiplying the number of repeating units of the base polymer (polyether compound having no cationic group) and the average molecular weight of all repeating units constituting the polyether compound having a cationic group is The number average molecular weight of the polyether compound having a cationic group.
- the structure of the polyether compound having a cationic group and the content of the oxirane monomer unit having a cationic group in the polyether compound having a cationic group are determined using a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (NMR). And measured as follows. That is, first, 30 mg of a polyether compound having a cationic group as a sample was added to 1.0 mL of deuterated chloroform or deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide, and shaken for 1 hour to dissolve uniformly. Then, NMR measurement was performed on the obtained solution to obtain a 1 H-NMR spectrum, and the structure of the polyether compound was assigned according to a conventional method.
- NMR nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus
- the content rate of the oxirane monomer unit which has a cationic group in the polyether compound which has a cationic group was computed with the following method. That is, first, the number of moles B1 of all oxirane monomer units was calculated from the integral value of protons derived from the main chain oxirane monomer units. Next, the number of moles B2 of the oxirane monomer unit having a cationic group was calculated from the integral value of protons derived from the cationic group. And the ratio (percentage) of B2 with respect to B1 was calculated
- the cross-linked product was allowed to stand for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and humidity of 40%, and shape retention was evaluated by confirming that the ionic liquid did not bleed out due to its own weight.
- the obtained rubber-like substance has a polyether compound A having an bromomethyl group at the polymerization initiation terminal and a hydroxyl group at the polymerization termination terminal and composed of epichlorohydrin units and glycidyl methacrylate units (on average, epichloromethane). It can be said that it is a 606-mer comprising 588 hydrin units and 18 glycidyl methacrylate units.
- This resinous substance was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement and elemental analysis.
- the chloro group in all epichlorohydrin units in the polyether compound A obtained in Production Example 1 of the starting material was 1-methyl Identified as a polyether compound B having a 1-methylimidazolium halide group in which all bromomethyl groups at the polymerization initiation terminal are substituted with 1-methylimidazolium bromide groups on the imidazolium chloride group. It was done.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polyether compound B was 108,000.
- the precipitated rubber-like substance was collected and dissolved in acetone, and then the acetone solution was dropped into 300 ml of distilled water to remove inorganic salts by polymer coagulation.
- the rubber-like substance obtained by coagulation was dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain 11.5 g of a light brown rubber-like substance.
- the obtained rubber-like substance was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement and elemental analysis. As a result, 1 in the repeating unit of the polyether compound B having a 1-methylimidazolium halide group obtained in Production Example 2 as a starting material was obtained.
- the precipitated light brown rubber-like substance was collected and dissolved in acetone, and then the acetone solution was dropped into 300 ml of distilled water to remove inorganic salts by polymer coagulation.
- the rubber-like substance obtained by coagulation was dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain 8.0 g of a brown rubber-like substance.
- the obtained rubber-like substance was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement and elemental analysis. As a result, 1 in the repeating unit of the polyether compound B having a 1-methylimidazolium halide group obtained in Production Example 2 as a starting material was obtained.
- An imidazolium having a hexafluorophosphate anion as a counter anion in which all of the chloride ion of the methylimidazolium chloride group and the bromide ion of the 1-methylimidazolium bromide group at the polymerization initiation terminal are exchanged for the hexafluorophosphate anion It was identified as structure-containing polyether compound D.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polyether compound D was 175,000.
- the precipitated light brown rubber-like substance was collected and dissolved in acetone, and then the acetone solution was dropped into 300 ml of distilled water to remove inorganic salts by polymer coagulation.
- the rubber-like substance obtained by coagulation was dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain 18.0 g of a light brown rubber-like substance.
- the obtained light brown rubber-like substance was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement and elemental analysis. As a result, the repeating unit of the polyether compound E having a 1-methylpyrrolidinium halide group obtained in Production Example 5 as a starting material was obtained.
- the obtained oily substance when the obtained oily substance was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement, the oily substance had 37 repeating units (oxirane monomer units). From the above, the obtained oily substance was identified as a polyether compound G composed of epichlorohydrin units having a bromomethyl group at the polymerization initiation terminal and a hydroxyl group at the polymerization termination terminal.
- the obtained solid-liquid mixture was washed with water to remove inorganic salts, and then the liquid phase was extracted with toluene.
- the obtained toluene solution was dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C. for 12 hours, 5.7 g of a viscous liquid substance was obtained.
- the obtained viscous liquid substance was subjected to 1 H-NMR spectrum measurement and elemental analysis. As a result, a chloride of the polyether compound H having a 1-methylimidazolium halide group obtained in Production Example 8 as a starting material was obtained.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polyether compound K was 7,300.
- the content of the oxirane monomer unit having a 1-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide group was measured to be 30 mol%, and the content of the oxirane monomer unit having a chloromethyl group was 70%. Mol%.
- Example 1 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (viscosity at 25 ° C .: 34 mPa ⁇ s, molecular weight: 391.31) as an ionic liquid, and the counter anion obtained in Production Example 3 25 parts of an imidazolium structure-containing polyether compound C having a bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion was mixed in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition.
- the melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C. Further, the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound C was not observed, and it was confirmed that an ionic composition having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- Example 2 Imidazolium structure-containing polyether having 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide as an ionic liquid and the bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion as a counter anion obtained in Production Example 3 25 parts of Compound C and 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone (trade name “Irgcure” as a crosslinking agent) (R) 379EG "(manufactured by BASF) 0.5 part was mixed in acetone.
- Irgcure as a crosslinking agent
- the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition.
- the liquid ionic composition became a gel-like crosslinked product.
- a melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was not observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C.
- the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound C was not observed, and it was confirmed that a crosslinked product having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- the above-described crosslinked product was subjected to the shape retention test, no bleeding of the ionic liquid under its own weight was observed even after standing for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and 40% humidity. The shape retention was excellent.
- Example 3 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide as an ionic liquid and an imidazolium structure-containing polyether compound D 25 having a hexafluorophosphate anion as a counter anion obtained in Production Example 4 Were mixed in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition. When the obtained ionic composition was subjected to DSC measurement, the melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C. Further, the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound D was not observed, and it was confirmed that an ionic composition having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- Example 4 Pyrrolidinium structure-containing polyether compound having 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide as ionic liquid and bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion as a counter anion obtained in Production Example 6 25 parts of F were mixed in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition. When the obtained ionic composition was subjected to DSC measurement, the melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C. Further, no glass transition point derived from the polyether compound F was observed, and it was confirmed that an ionic composition having no melting point and no glass transition point was obtained.
- Example 5 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate as an ionic liquid (viscosity at 25 ° C .: 38 mPa ⁇ s, molecular weight: 197.97) and bis (trifluoromethane as a counter anion obtained in Production Example 3 25 parts of an imidazolium structure-containing polyether compound C having a (sulfonyl) imide anion was mixed in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition.
- the melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate was not observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C., and No glass transition point derived from the polyether compound C was observed, and it was confirmed that an ionic composition having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- Example 6 100 parts of 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (viscosity at 25 ° C .: 71 mPa ⁇ s, molecular weight: 422.41) as an ionic liquid, and the counter anion obtained in Production Example 3 And 25 parts of an imidazolium structure-containing polyether compound C having a bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion as a mixture in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition.
- the melting point derived from 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C. Further, the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound C was not observed, and it was confirmed that an ionic composition having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- Example 7 100 parts of N-butylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (viscosity at 25 ° C .: 55 mPa ⁇ s, molecular weight: 416.36) as an ionic liquid and bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) as a counter anion obtained in Production Example 3 ) 25 parts of an imidazolium structure-containing polyether compound C having an imide anion was mixed in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition. The obtained ionic composition was subjected to DSC measurement.
- Example 8 Imidazolium structure-containing polyether having 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide as an ionic liquid and the bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion as a counter anion obtained in Production Example 3
- Compound C (5 parts) was mixed in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition.
- the melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C. Further, the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound C was not observed, and it was confirmed that an ionic composition having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- Example 9 Imidazolium structure-containing polyether having 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide as an ionic liquid and the bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion as a counter anion obtained in Production Example 3 10 parts of compound C were mixed in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition. When the obtained ionic composition was subjected to DSC measurement, the melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C. Further, the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound C was not observed, and it was confirmed that an ionic composition having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- Example 10 Imidazolium structure-containing polyether having 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide as an ionic liquid and the bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion as a counter anion obtained in Production Example 3 100 parts of compound C were mixed in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition. When the obtained ionic composition was subjected to DSC measurement, the melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C. Further, the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound C was not observed, and it was confirmed that an ionic composition having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- Example 11 Imidazolium structure-containing polyether having 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide as an ionic liquid and the bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion as a counter anion obtained in Production Example 3 400 parts of compound C were mixed in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition. When the obtained ionic composition was subjected to DSC measurement, the melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C. Further, the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound C was not observed, and it was confirmed that an ionic composition having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- Example 12 Imidazolium structure-containing polyether having 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide as ionic liquid and bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion as a counter anion obtained in Production Example 9 25 parts of Compound I were mixed in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition. When the obtained ionic composition was subjected to DSC measurement, the melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C. Further, the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound I was not observed, and it was confirmed that an ionic composition having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- Example 13 Imidazolium structure-containing polyether having 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide as ionic liquid and bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion as a counter anion obtained in Production Example 11 100 parts of compound K were mixed in acetone. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition. When the obtained ionic composition was subjected to DSC measurement, the melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C. Further, the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound K was not observed, and it was confirmed that an ionic composition having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- Example 14 100 parts of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (viscosity at 25 ° C .: 51 mPa ⁇ s, molecular weight: 419.36) as an ionic liquid, and the counter anion obtained in Production Example 3 25 parts of an imidazolium structure-containing polyether compound C having a bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion and 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- 0.5 part of (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone was mixed in acetone.
- the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition.
- the liquid ionic composition became a gel-like crosslinked product.
- a melting point derived from 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was not observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C.
- the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound C was not observed, and it was confirmed that a crosslinked product having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- the above-described crosslinked product was subjected to the shape retention test, no bleeding of the ionic liquid under its own weight was observed even after standing for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and 40% humidity. The shape retention was excellent.
- Example 15 100 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide as an ionic liquid and 25 parts of an imidazolium structure-containing polyether compound B having a 1-methylimidazolium halide group obtained in Production Example 2 And 0.5 part of 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone as a crosslinking agent in acetone Mixed. Next, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a transparent ionic composition.
- the liquid ionic composition became a gel-like crosslinked product.
- a melting point derived from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was not observed between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C.
- the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound B was not observed, and it was confirmed that a crosslinked product having no melting point and glass transition point was obtained.
- the above-described crosslinked product was subjected to the shape retention test, no bleeding of the ionic liquid under its own weight was observed even after standing for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and 40% humidity. The shape retention was excellent.
- Table 1 summarizes the results of Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11.
- an ionic composition containing an ionic liquid and a polyether compound having a cationic group, and a cross-linked product obtained by using the ionic liquid are each between ⁇ 80 ° C. and 100 ° C.
- the melting point derived from the ionic liquid is not observed, and further, the glass transition point derived from the polyether compound having a cationic group is not observed, both of which have excellent low temperature characteristics (even if the temperature is low) (Examples 1 to 15) can be confirmed.
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Abstract
Description
本発明のイオン性組成物において、前記カチオン性基が、窒素原子がオニウムカチオン構造を形成したカチオン性基であることが好ましい。
本発明のイオン性組成物において、前記カチオン性基が、窒素原子含有芳香族複素環中の窒素原子がオニウムカチオン構造を形成したカチオン性基であることが好ましい。
本発明のイオン性組成物において、前記カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物の数平均分子量(Mn)が、750~2,000,000であることが好ましい。
本発明のイオン性組成物において、前記イオン液体が、カチオンとして、カチオン性の窒素原子を含有するイオンを有するものであることが好ましい。
本発明のイオン性組成物において、前記イオン液体の分子量が、100~700であることが好ましい。
本発明のイオン性組成物において、前記イオン液体100重量部に対する、前記カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物の含有量が2~600重量部であることが好ましい。
本発明のイオン性組成物において、前記カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物が、架橋性基をさらに有するものであることが好ましい。
さらに、本発明によれば、上記本発明の架橋性組成物を架橋してなる架橋物が提供される。
本発明のイオン性組成物は、イオン液体と、カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物とを含むイオン性の組成物である。
本発明において、イオン液体とは、融点が150℃以下である有機塩化合物であればよく、融点が100℃以下である有機塩化合物が好ましく、融点が80℃以下である有機塩化合物がより好ましく、融点が室温(25℃)以下である有機塩化合物がさらに好ましい。そして、イオン液体は、カチオンとアニオンとから構成される有機塩化合物であることが好ましく、カチオンとして、正の電荷を1つのみ有する有機分子と、負の電荷を1つのみ有する対アニオンとを有する有機塩化合物であることがより好ましい。なお、イオン液体は、イオン性液体、あるいは、常温溶融塩とも呼ばれることがある。
本発明で用いるカチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物は、オキシラン構造を含有する化合物のオキシラン構造部分が開環重合することにより得られる単位である、オキシラン単量体単位を含んでなるポリエーテル化合物であって、その分子中にカチオン性基を有するものである。
これらのうち、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数2~10のアルキニル基、炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、および炭素数6~20のアリール基は、任意の位置に置換基を有していてもよい。
置換基としては、メチル基、エチル基等の炭素数1~6のアルキル基;メトキシ基、エトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基等の炭素数1~6のアルコキシ基;ビニルオキシ基、アリルオキシ基等の炭素数2~6のアルケニルオキシ基;フェニル基、4-メチルフェニル基、2-クロロフェニル基、3-メトキシフェニル基等の置換基を有していてもよいアリール基;フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子等のハロゲン原子;メチルカルボニル基、エチルカルボニル基等の炭素数1~6のアルキルカルボニル基;アクリロイルオキシ基、メタクリロイルオキシ基等の(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基;等が挙げられる。
(A)エピクロロヒドリン、エピブロモヒドリン、エピヨードヒドリンなどのエピハロヒドリンを少なくとも含む、オキシラン単量体を含有する単量体を、触媒として、特開2010-53217号公報に開示されている、周期表第15族または第16族の原子を含有する化合物のオニウム塩と、含有されるアルキル基が全て直鎖状アルキル基であるトリアルキルアルミニウムとを含んでなる触媒との存在下で開環重合することにより、ベースポリマーを得る方法。
(B)エピクロロヒドリン、エピブロモヒドリン、エピヨードヒドリンなどのエピハロヒドリンを少なくとも含む、オキシラン単量体を含有する単量体を、特公昭46-27534号公報に開示されている、トリイソブチルアルミニウムにリン酸とトリエチルアミンを反応させた触媒の存在下で開環重合することにより、ベースポリマーを得る方法。
本発明の架橋性組成物は、上述したイオン性組成物を構成する、カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物として、架橋性基を有するものを用い、かつ、これに架橋剤を配合することにより得られる組成物である。
本発明のイオン性組成物は、上述したイオン液体と、カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物とを混合することにより製造することができる。また、本発明の架橋性組成物は、これらに加えて、架橋剤を混合することで製造することができる。混合方法としては、特に限定されず、公知の方法を制限なく用いることできる。また、混合に際しては、溶媒中で混合を行ってもよい。用いる溶媒としては、特に限定されないが、テトラヒドロフラン、アニソールなどのエーテル;酢酸エチル、安息香酸エチルなどのエステル;アセトン、2-ブタノン、アセトフェノンなどのケトン;アセトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、N-メチルピロリドンなどの非プロトン性極性溶媒;エタノール、メタノール、水などのプロトン性極性溶媒;などが挙げられる。これらの溶媒は1種を単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上の混合溶媒として用いることもできる。
また、本発明のイオン性組成物、架橋性組成物は、イオン液体、カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物、および架橋剤(架橋性組成物の場合)に加えて、その他の成分を含有するものであってもよい。その他の成分の具体例としては、LiPF6、LiN(SO2CF3)2(LiTFSI)、LiN(SO2F)2、LiClO4、LiBF4、NaPF6、NaN(SO2CF3)2、NaClO4、KBF4、KIなどの金属塩類;水、メタノール、エタノール、アセトン、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ビニレンカーボネート、γ-ブチロラクトンなどの低分子化合物;カーボンナノチューブやグラフェンなどのナノカーボン類;金粉末、銀粉末、銅粉末などの金属粉末類;酸化亜鉛粉末、シリカ粉末、酸化チタン粉末、アルミナ粉末などの金属酸化物粉末類;窒化ホウ素粉末、窒化アルミニウム粉末などの金属窒化物粉末類;などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
本発明の架橋物は、上述した本発明の架橋性組成物を架橋することにより得られる。
また、本発明のイオン性組成物の架橋物は、イオン液体と、カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物と、架橋剤とを含有する架橋性組成物を架橋することにより得られるものであるため、蒸気圧が極めて低く引火性が抑えられており、しかも、低温特性に優れたものであり、しかも、所定の形状に成形した場合等における、形状保持性に優れ、液漏れが有効に防止されたものである。
そのため、本発明のイオン性組成物および架橋物は、一般的な化学工業のプロセスにおける溶媒用途などに好適に用いることができる。
(1)ベースポリマー(カチオン性基を有しないポリエーテル化合物)の数平均分子量(Mn)および分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は、テトラヒドロフランを溶媒とするゲルパーミッションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により、ポリスチレン換算値として測定した。なお、測定器としてはHLC-8320(東ソー社製)を用い、カラムはTSKgel SuperMultiporeHZ-H(東ソー社製)4本を直列に連結して用い、検出器は示差屈折計RI-8320(東ソー社製)を用いた。
(2)カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物の数平均分子量(Mn)は、次のように求めた。すなわち、まず、ベースポリマー(カチオン性基を有しないポリエーテル化合物)の繰り返し単位の平均分子量と、カチオン性基を有するオキシラン単量体単位の平均分子量、および下記(3)により求めたカチオン性基を有するオキシラン単量体単位の含有率とから、カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物を構成する、全ての繰り返し単位の平均分子量を求めた。そして、ベースポリマー(カチオン性基を有しないポリエーテル化合物)の繰り返し単位数と、カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物を構成する、全ての繰り返し単位の平均分子量とを乗じることにより得られた値を、カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物の数平均分子量とした。
(3)カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物の構造、およびカチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物中の、カチオン性基を有するオキシラン単量体単位の含有率は、核磁気共鳴装置(NMR)を用いて、以下のように測定した。すなわち、まず、試料となるカチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物30mgを、1.0mLの重クロロホルムまたは重ジメチルスルホキシドに加え、1時間振蕩することにより均一に溶解させた。そして、得られた溶液についてNMR測定を行って、1H-NMRスペクトルを得て、定法に従いポリエーテル化合物の構造を帰属した。
また、カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物中の、カチオン性基を有するオキシラン単量体単位の含有率は、次の方法により算出した。すなわち、まず、主鎖のオキシラン単量体単位に由来するプロトンの積分値から全オキシラン単量体単位のモル数B1を算出した。次に、カチオン性基に由来するプロトンの積分値から、カチオン性基を有するオキシラン単量体単位のモル数B2を算出した。そして、B1に対するB2の割合(百分率)を、カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物中の、カチオン性基を有するオキシラン単量体単位の含有率として求めた。
イオン性組成物および架橋物について、示差走査熱量計(DSC)により、-80℃から100℃の間において、5℃/分の速度で冷却・加熱した。本実施例では、融解熱量の最も大きくなる点を融点とした。なお、測定器としてはX-DSC7000(日立ハイテクサイエンス社製)を用いた。
架橋物を、23℃、湿度40%の環境にて24時間静置し、自重でイオン液体がブリードアウトしないか確認することで、形状保持性の評価を行った。
(エピクロロヒドリンとグリシジルメタクリレートとのリビングアニオン共重合)
アルゴンで置換した攪拌機付きガラス反応器に、テトラノルマルブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.032gおよびトルエン5mlを添加し、これを0℃に冷却した。次いで、トリエチルアルミニウム0.029g(テトラノルマルブチルアンモニウムブロミドに対して2.5当量)をノルマルヘキサン0.25mlに溶解したものを添加して、15分間反応させることで触媒組成物を得た。得られた触媒組成物に、エピクロロヒドリン9.5gおよびグリシジルメタクリレート0.5gを添加し、0℃において重合反応を行った。重合反応開始後、徐々に溶液の粘度が上昇した。1時間反応後、重合反応液に少量の2-プロパノールを添加し、反応を停止した。次いで、得られた重合反応液をトルエンで希釈した後2-プロパノールに注ぎ、白色のゴム状物質8.3gを得た。得られたゴム状物質のGPC測定による数平均分子量(Mn)は57,000、分子量分布は1.58であった。さらに得られたゴム状物質について、1H‐NMR測定を行ったところ、このゴム状物質は、エピクロロヒドリン単位97.0モル%およびグリシジルメタクリレート単位3.0モル%を含むものであることが確認できた。以上より、得られたゴム状物質は、重合開始末端にブロモメチル基を持ち、重合停止末端に水酸基を持つ、エピクロロヒドリン単位およびグリシジルメタクリレート単位により構成されたポリエーテル化合物A(平均でエピクロロヒドリン単位588個とグリシジルメタクリレート単位18個とからなる606量体)であるといえる。
(ポリエーテル化合物A中のエピクロロヒドリン単位の1-メチルイミダゾールによる4級化)
製造例1で得られたポリエーテル化合物A 8.0gと、1-メチルイミダゾール22.0gと、N, N-ジメチルホルムアミド16.0gとを、アルゴンで置換した攪拌機付きガラス反応器に添加し、80℃に加熱した。80℃で144時間反応させた後、室温に冷却し反応を停止し、得られた反応溶液を一部抜き取り、50℃で120時間減圧乾燥をしたところ、赤褐色の樹脂状の物質15.0gを得た。この樹脂状物質について、1H‐NMR測定および元素分析を行ったところ、出発原料の製造例1で得られたポリエーテル化合物A中の全てのエピクロロヒドリン単位におけるクロロ基が、1-メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド基に、全ての重合開始末端のブロモメチル基のブロモ基が、1-メチルイミダゾリウムブロミド基に、それぞれ置換された、1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Bであると同定された。得られたポリエーテル化合物Bの数平均分子量(Mn)は108,000であった。
(1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Bのリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドによるアニオン交換)
リチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド26.0gを溶解させた蒸留水300mlを攪拌機付きガラス反応器に添加した。これとは別に、製造例2で得られた1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物B 5.0gを蒸留水50mlに溶解し、これを、上記ガラス反応器に滴下し室温で30分間反応させた。反応後、沈殿したゴム状物質を回収し、アセトンに溶解させた後、そのアセトン溶液を蒸留水300mlに滴下し、ポリマー凝固により無機塩を除去した。凝固により得られたゴム状物質を50℃で12時間減圧乾燥したところ、薄褐色のゴム状物質11.5gを得た。得られたゴム状物質について1H‐NMR測定および元素分析を行ったところ、出発原料である製造例2で得られた1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Bの繰り返し単位中の1-メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド基の塩化物イオンと重合開始末端の1-メチルイミダゾリウムブロミド基の臭化物イオンの全てがビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンに交換された、対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物Cであると同定された。得られたポリエーテル化合物Cの数平均分子量(Mn)は259,000であった。
(1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Bのヘキサフルオロリン酸カリウムによるアニオン交換)
ヘキサフルオロリン酸カリウム9.7gを溶解させたアセトニトリル50mlを攪拌機付きガラス反応器に添加した。これとは別に、製造例2で得られた1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物B 5.0gをメタノール100mlに溶解し、これを、上記ガラス反応器に滴下し室温で30分間反応させた。反応後、沈殿した薄褐色ゴム状物質を回収し、アセトンに溶解させた後、そのアセトン溶液を蒸留水300mlに滴下し、ポリマー凝固により無機塩を除去した。凝固により得られたゴム状物質を50℃で12時間減圧乾燥したところ、褐色のゴム状物質8.0gが得られた。得られたゴム状物質について1H‐NMR測定および元素分析を行ったところ、出発原料である製造例2で得られた1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Bの繰り返し単位中の1-メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド基の塩化物イオンと重合開始末端の1-メチルイミダゾリウムブロミド基の臭化物イオンの全てがヘキサフルオロフォスフェートアニオンに交換された、対アニオンとしてヘキサフルオロフォスフェートアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物Dであると同定された。得られたポリエーテル化合物Dの数平均分子量(Mn)は175,000であった。
(ポリエーテル化合物A中のエピクロロヒドリン単位の1-メチルピロリジンによる4級化)
製造例1と同様にして得られたポリエーテル化合物A 4.0gと、1-メチルピロリジン11.4gと、N, N-ジメチルホルムアミド8.0gとを、アルゴンで置換した攪拌機付きガラス反応器に添加し、80℃に加熱した。80℃で144時間反応させた後、室温に冷却し反応を停止した。得られた反応溶液を一部抜き取り、50℃で120時間減圧乾燥をしたところ、薄褐色の樹脂状の物質7.7gが得られた。この樹脂状物質について、1H‐NMR測定および元素分析を行ったところ、出発原料のポリエーテル化合物A中の全てのエピクロロヒドリン単位におけるクロロ基が、1-メチルピロリジニウムクロリド基に、全ての重合開始末端のブロモメチル基のブロモ基が、1-メチルピロリジニウムブロミド基に、それぞれ置換された、1-メチルピロリジニウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Eであると同定された。得られたポリエーテル化合物Eの数平均分子量(Mn)は110,000であった。
(1-メチルピロリジニウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Eのリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドによるアニオン交換)
リチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド26.0gを溶解させた蒸留水300mlを攪拌機付きガラス反応器に添加した。これとは別に、製造例5で得られた1-メチルピロリジニウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物E 7.7gを蒸留水100mlに溶解し、これを、上記ガラス反応器に滴下し室温で30分間反応させた。反応後、沈殿した薄褐色ゴム状物質を回収し、アセトンに溶解させた後、そのアセトン溶液を蒸留水300mlに滴下し、ポリマー凝固により無機塩を除去した。凝固により得られたゴム状物質を50℃で12時間減圧乾燥したところ、薄褐色ゴム状物質18.0gが得られた。得られた薄褐色ゴム状物質について1H‐NMR測定および元素分析を行ったところ、出発原料である製造例5で得られた1-メチルピロリジニウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Eの繰り返し単位中の1-メチルピロリジニウムクロリド基の塩化物イオンと重合開始末端の1-メチルピロリジニウムブロミド基の臭化物イオンの全てがビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンに交換された、対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するピロリジニウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物Fであると同定された。得られたポリエーテル化合物Fの数平均分子量(Mn)は261,000であった。
(エピクロロヒドリンのリビングアニオン重合)
アルゴンで置換した攪拌機付きガラス反応器に、テトラノルマルブチルアンモニウムブロミド3.22gとトルエン100mlを添加し、これを0℃に冷却した。次いで、トリエチルアルミニウム1.370gをノルマルヘキサン10mlに溶解したものを添加して、15分間反応させて、触媒組成物を得た。得られた触媒組成物に、エピクロロヒドリン35.0gを添加し、0℃において重合反応を行った。重合反応開始後、徐々に溶液の粘度が上昇した。12時間反応後、重合反応液に少量の水を注いで反応を停止した。得られた重合反応液を0.1Nの塩酸水溶液で洗浄することにより触媒残渣の脱灰処理を行い、さらにイオン交換水で洗浄した後に、有機相を50℃で12時間減圧乾燥した。これにより得られたオイル状物質の収量は34.6gであった。また、得られたオイル状物質のGPC測定による数平均分子量(Mn)は3,500、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.4であった。さらに得られたオイル状物質について、1H‐NMR測定を行ったところ、このオイル状物質は、繰り返し単位数(オキシラン単量体単位数)は37であった。以上より、得られたオイル状物質は、重合開始末端にブロモメチル基を持ち、重合停止末端に水酸基を持つ、エピクロロヒドリン単位により構成されたポリエーテル化合物Gであると同定された。
(ポリエーテル化合物G中のエピクロロヒドリン単位の1-メチルイミダゾールによる4級化)
製造例7で得られたポリエーテル化合物G 5.0gと、1-メチルイミダゾール12.1gと、アセトニトリル10.0gとを、アルゴンで置換した攪拌機付きガラス反応器に添加し、80℃に加熱した。80℃で48時間反応させた後、室温に冷却し反応を停止した。得られた反応物をトルエン/メタノール/水の等重量混合溶液にて洗浄した後、1-メチルイミダゾールおよびトルエンを含む有機相を除去して、水相を50℃で12時間減圧乾燥したところ、薄赤色の固体9.4gが得られた。この固体について、1H-NMR測定および元素分析を行ったところ、出発原料の製造例7で得られたポリエーテル化合物G(ポリエピクロロヒドリン)の、繰り返し単位におけるクロロ基全てが1-メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド基に、重合開始末端のブロモメチル基のブロモ基全てが1-メチルイミダゾリウムブロミド基に、それぞれ置換された、1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Hであると同定された。得られたポリエーテル化合物Hの数平均分子量(Mn)は6,500であった。
(1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Hのリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドによるアニオン交換)
製造例8にて得られた1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物H 2.5gと、リチウム(ビストリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド4.1gと、イオン交換水20mLとを攪拌機付きガラス反応器に添加した。室温で30分間反応させた後、50℃で12時間減圧乾燥し、得られた固液混合物を水で洗浄して無機塩を除去した後、トルエンで液相を抽出した。得られたトルエン溶液を50℃で12時間減圧乾燥したところ、粘性液状物質5.7gが得られた。得られた粘性液状物質について1H-NMRスペクトル測定と元素分析を行ったところ、出発原料である製造例8にて得られた1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Hの、塩化物イオンおよび臭化物イオンの全てが、ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンに交換された、対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物Iであると同定された。得られたポリエーテル化合物Iの数平均分子量(Mn)は15,500であった。
(ポリエーテル化合物G中のエピクロロヒドリン単位の1-メチルイミダゾールによる4級化)
製造例7で得られたポリエーテル化合物G 5.0gと、1-メチルイミダゾール6.1gと、アセトニトリル10.0gとを、アルゴンで置換した攪拌機付きガラス反応器に添加し、80℃に加熱した。80℃で48時間反応させた後、室温に冷却し反応を停止した。得られた反応物をトルエン/メタノール/水の等重量混合溶液にて洗浄した後、1-メチルイミダゾールおよびトルエンを含む有機相を除去して、水相を50℃で12時間減圧乾燥したところ、薄赤色の固体6.4gが得られた。この固体について、1H-NMR測定および元素分析を行ったところ、出発原料のポリエーテル化合物G(ポリエピクロロヒドリン)の、繰り返し単位におけるクロロ基のうち一部(30モル%)が1-メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド基に、重合開始末端のブロモメチル基のブロモ基が1-メチルイミダゾリウムブロミド基に、それぞれ置換された、1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Jであると同定された。得られたポリエーテル化合物Jの数平均分子量(Mn)は4,300であった。また、1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するオキシラン単量体単位の含有率を測定したところ30モル%であり、クロロメチル基を有するオキシラン単量体単位の含有率は70モル%であった。
(1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Jのリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドによるアニオン交換)
製造例10にて得られたポリエーテル化合物J 2.5gと、リチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド4.1gと、イオン交換水20mLとを攪拌機付きガラス反応器に添加した。室温で30分間反応させた後、50℃で12時間減圧乾燥し、得られた固液混合物を水で洗浄して無機塩を除去した後、トルエンで液相を抽出した。得られたトルエン溶液を50℃で12時間減圧乾燥したところ、粘性液状物質4.2gが得られた。得られた粘性液状物質について1H-NMRスペクトル測定と元素分析を行ったところ、出発原料である製造例10にて得られた1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するポリエーテル化合物Jの、塩化物イオンおよび臭化物イオンの全てが、ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンに交換された、対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物Kであると同定された。得られたポリエーテル化合物Kの数平均分子量(Mn)は7,300であった。また、1-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド基を有するオキシラン単量体単位の含有率を測定したところ30モル%であり、クロロメチル基を有するオキシラン単量体単位の含有率は70モル%であった。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド(25℃における粘度:34mPa・s、分子量:391.31)100部と、製造例3で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物C 25部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Cに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド100部と、製造例3で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物C 25部と、架橋剤としての2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン(商品名「Irgcure(R) 379EG」、BASF社製)0.5部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。得られたイオン性組成物に、UV照射を行ったところ、液状であったイオン性組成物はゲル状の架橋物となった。そして、得られた架橋物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Cに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たない架橋物が得られたことが確認できた。また、得られた架橋物について、上記した形状保持性試験を行ったところ、23℃、湿度40%の環境にて24時間静置した後においても、自重でのイオン液体のブリードは観測されず、形状保持性に優れたものであった。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド100部と、製造例4で得られた対アニオンとしてヘキサフルオロフォスフェートアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物D 25部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Dに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド100部と、製造例6で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するピロリジニウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物F 25部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Fに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボレート(25℃における粘度:38mPa・s、分子量:197.97)100部と、製造例3で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物C 25部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボレートに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Cに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としての1-ブチル―1-メチルピロリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド(25℃における粘度:71mPa・s、分子量:422.41)100部と、製造例3で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物C 25部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-ブチル―1-メチルピロリジニウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Cに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としてのN-ブチルピリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド(25℃における粘度:55mPa・s、分子量:416.36)100部と、製造例3で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物C 25部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、N-ブチルピリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Cに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド100部と、製造例3で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物C 5部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Cに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド100部と、製造例3で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物C 10部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Cに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド100部と、製造例3で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物C 100部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Cに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド100部と、製造例3で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物C 400部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Cに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド100部と、製造例9で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物I 25部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Iに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド100部と、製造例11で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物K 100部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。そして、得られたイオン性組成物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Kに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たないイオン性組成物が得られたことが確認できた。
イオン液体としての1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド(25℃における粘度:51mPa・s、分子量:419.36)100部と、製造例3で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物C 25部と、架橋剤としての2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン0.5部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。得られたイオン性組成物に、UV照射を行ったところ、液状であったイオン性組成物はゲル状の架橋物となった。そして、得られた架橋物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Cに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たない架橋物が得られたことが確認できた。また、得られた架橋物について、上記した形状保持性試験を行ったところ、23℃、湿度40%の環境にて24時間静置した後においても、自重でのイオン液体のブリードは観測されず、形状保持性に優れたものであった。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド100部と、製造例2で得られた1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物B 25部と、架橋剤としての2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン0.5部とを、アセトン中で混合した。次いで、溶媒を留去し、透明なイオン性組成物を得た。得られたイオン性組成物に、UV照射を行ったところ、液状であったイオン性組成物はゲル状の架橋物となった。そして、得られた架橋物について、DSC測定を行ったところ、-80℃から100℃の間において、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点は観測されず、またポリエーテル化合物Bに由来するガラス転移点も観測されず、融点とガラス転移点を持たない架橋物が得られたことが確認できた。また、得られた架橋物について、上記した形状保持性試験を行ったところ、23℃、湿度40%の環境にて24時間静置した後においても、自重でのイオン液体のブリードは観測されず、形状保持性に優れたものであった。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドについて、ポリエーテル化合物を混合せず、そのままの状態にて、-80℃から100℃の間においてDSC測定を行ったところ、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点が-16.5℃に観測された。
イオン液体としての1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボレートについて、ポリエーテル化合物を混合せず、そのままの状態にて、-80℃から100℃の間においてDSC測定を行ったところ、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボレートに由来する融点が14.1℃に観測された。
イオン液体としての1-ブチル―1-メチルピロリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドについて、ポリエーテル化合物を混合せず、そのままの状態にて、-80℃から100℃の間においてDSC測定を行ったところ、1-ブチル―1-メチルピロリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点が-7.5℃に観測された。
イオン液体としてのN-ブチルピリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドについて、ポリエーテル化合物を混合せず、そのままの状態にて、-80℃から100℃の間においてDSC測定を行ったところ、N-ブチルピリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点が-16.0℃に観測された。
製造例3で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物Cについて、イオン液体を混合せず、そのままの状態にて、-80℃から100℃の間においてDSC測定を行ったところ、ポリエーテル化合物Cに由来するガラス転移点が-11.3℃に観測された。
製造例4で得られた対アニオンとしてヘキサフルオロフォスフェートアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物Dについて、イオン液体を混合せず、そのままの状態にて、-80℃から100℃の間においてDSC測定を行ったところ、ポリエーテル化合物Dに由来するガラス転移点が63.1℃に観測された。
製造例6で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するピロリジニウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物Fについて、イオン液体を混合せず、そのままの状態にて、-80℃から100℃の間においてDSC測定を行ったところ、ポリエーテル化合物Fに由来するガラス転移点が-10.4℃に観測された。
製造例9で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物Iについて、イオン液体を混合せず、そのままの状態にて、-80℃から100℃の間においてDSC測定を行ったところ、ポリエーテル化合物Iに由来するガラス転移点が-12.7℃に観測された。
製造例11で得られた対アニオンとしてビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンを有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物Kについて、イオン液体を混合せず、そのままの状態にて、-80℃から100℃の間においてDSC測定を行ったところ、ポリエーテル化合物Kに由来するガラス転移点が-33.5℃に観測された。
イオン液体としての1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドについて、ポリエーテル化合物を混合せず、そのままの状態にて、-80℃から100℃の間においてDSC測定を行ったところ、1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドに由来する融点が-1.1℃に観測された。
製造例2で得られた1-メチルイミダゾリウムハライド基を有するイミダゾリウム構造含有ポリエーテル化合物Bについて、イオン液体を混合せず、そのままの状態にて、-80℃から100℃の間においてDSC測定を行ったところ、ポリエーテル化合物Bに由来するガラス転移点が90℃に観測された。
Claims (11)
- イオン液体と、カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物とを含むイオン性組成物。
- 前記カチオン性基が、窒素原子がオニウムカチオン構造を形成したカチオン性基である請求項1または2に記載のイオン性組成物。
- 前記カチオン性基が、窒素原子含有芳香族複素環中の窒素原子がオニウムカチオン構造を形成したカチオン性基である請求項3に記載のイオン性組成物。
- 前記カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物の数平均分子量(Mn)が、750~2,000,000である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のイオン性組成物。
- 前記イオン液体が、カチオンとして、カチオン性の窒素原子を含有するイオンを有する請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のイオン性組成物。
- 前記イオン液体の分子量が、100~700である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のイオン性組成物。
- 前記イオン液体100重量部に対する、前記カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物の含有量が2~600重量部である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のイオン性組成物。
- 前記カチオン性基を有するポリエーテル化合物が、架橋性基をさらに有する請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のイオン性組成物。
- 請求項9に記載のイオン性組成物と、架橋剤とを含む架橋性組成物。
- 請求項10に記載の架橋性組成物を架橋してなる架橋物。
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JP2018535754A JP6984604B2 (ja) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-24 | イオン性組成物および架橋物 |
KR1020197003618A KR102390683B1 (ko) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-24 | 이온성 조성물 및 가교물 |
CN201780046681.7A CN109476907B (zh) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-24 | 离子性组合物和交联物 |
EP17843678.8A EP3505568A4 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-24 | IONIC COMPOSITION AND NETWORKED PRODUCT |
US16/325,560 US20190177477A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-24 | Ionic composition and crosslinked product |
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CN112703219A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-04-23 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 聚醚化合物和气体分离膜 |
WO2021187352A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-23 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ポリエーテル化合物、イオン性組成物、および成形体 |
WO2023042748A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-23 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二酸化炭素吸収剤 |
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EP3584299A4 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2020-12-23 | Zeon Corporation | ANTISTATIC AGENT, AND MOLDING COMPOSITION AND CROSS-LINKABLE COMPOSITION THE CONTAINER |
EP3473223B1 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2021-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with different types of channels |
EP3473224B1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2020-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with different types of channels |
EP3473222B1 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2021-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with different types of channels |
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KR20190044618A (ko) | 2019-04-30 |
KR102390683B1 (ko) | 2022-04-25 |
CN109476907A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
US20190177477A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
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EP3505568A1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
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