WO2018001285A1 - 一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置 - Google Patents

一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置 Download PDF

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WO2018001285A1
WO2018001285A1 PCT/CN2017/090665 CN2017090665W WO2018001285A1 WO 2018001285 A1 WO2018001285 A1 WO 2018001285A1 CN 2017090665 W CN2017090665 W CN 2017090665W WO 2018001285 A1 WO2018001285 A1 WO 2018001285A1
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liquid
indoor
outdoor
air conditioner
air temperature
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PCT/CN2017/090665
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English (en)
French (fr)
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马耀东
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马耀东
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D1/00—Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies

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  • the invention relates to an indoor air temperature adjusting device which utilizes changes in outdoor air temperature, and belongs to the technical field of thermal energy utilization.
  • the present invention provides an indoor air temperature adjusting device that utilizes changes in outdoor air temperature in view of the prior art problem, and aims to save energy, improve energy efficiency, and effectively utilize indoor air temperature changes to adjust indoor temperature, and intends to solve the existing technology. problem.
  • an indoor air temperature adjusting device that utilizes a change in outdoor air temperature, including an incubator, an indoor liquid cooling radiator, an outdoor liquid cooling radiator, and a heating and cooling air conditioner, wherein a water pump and a valve 1 are disposed on the pipeline between the indoor liquid cooling radiator and the incubator, and a water pump is disposed on the pipeline between the outdoor liquid cooling radiator and the incubator And the valve 2, the incubator is provided with a liquid working medium and a heat absorbing material, and the heat absorbing material is packaged in the heat preservation box by the liquid working medium, the outdoor liquid cooling radiator and the indoor liquid cooling radiator structure The same, and both are water-cooled radiators internally provided with a fan, and the heating and cooling air conditioner is further disposed between the incubator and the valve, and the liquid working medium flows from the incubator to the heating and cooling air conditioner. And then flow to the indoor liquid cooling radiator.
  • the heating and cooling air conditioner is a semiconductor heating and cooling air conditioner and a compressor heating and cooling air conditioner.
  • the liquid working fluid is water, antifreeze or other liquid having a low freezing point.
  • the present invention further includes a controller, and the valve 1, the valve 2, the water pump 1 and the water pump 2 are all connected to the controller.
  • the water pump 2 starts, the liquid working medium circulates between the incubator and the outdoor liquid cooling radiator, and the fan of the outdoor liquid cooling radiator blows the outdoor liquid cooling radiator.
  • the liquid working fluid is cooled and the heat absorbing material in the incubator is cooled.
  • the water pump will start, and after the liquid working fluid flows out of the incubator, it will enter the traditional air-conditioning and air conditioning, and then enter the indoor liquid cooling radiator. According to the temperature of the liquid working fluid, if the temperature is lower than the temperature to be reached, the heating and cooling air conditioner does not cool the liquid working medium, that is, enters the indoor liquid cooling radiator to absorb the indoor heat. Finally, it flows back to the incubator, and the heat of the liquid working medium is absorbed by the heat absorbing material, and the temperature is lowered.
  • the heating and cooling air conditioner pre-cools the liquid working medium, and then enters the indoor liquid cooling radiator to absorb the indoor heat. Finally, it flows back to the incubator, and its heat is absorbed by the heat absorbing material. The temperature is lowered.
  • the invention can also heat, and when the outdoor temperature is higher than the temperature in the incubator during the daytime, the water pump 2 starts, and the liquid working medium circulates between the incubator and the outdoor liquid cooling radiator. Fan of outdoor liquid cooling radiator The outdoor liquid cooling radiator, whereby the low temperature liquid absorbs the heat outside, and brings the heat to the heat absorbing material in the incubator for absorption.
  • the water pump will start, and after the liquid working fluid flows out of the incubator, it will enter the traditional air-conditioning and air-conditioning, and then enter the indoor liquid-cooled radiator.
  • the heating and cooling air conditioner does not heat the liquid, that is, enters the indoor liquid cooling radiator, if the liquid working temperature is lower than desired.
  • the heating and cooling air conditioner heats the liquid, then enters the indoor liquid cooling radiator, and finally flows back to the incubator to generate heat transfer with the heat absorbing material.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor air temperature adjusting device utilizing a change in outdoor air temperature according to the present invention
  • an indoor air temperature adjusting device that utilizes a change in outdoor air temperature, including an incubator 1, an indoor liquid cooling radiator 2, an outdoor liquid cooling radiator 3, and a heating and cooling air conditioner 10,
  • the utility model is characterized in that: a water pump 6 and a valve 4 are arranged on the pipeline between the indoor liquid cooling radiator 2 and the incubator 1, and the outdoor liquid cooling radiator 3 and the incubator 1 are
  • the pipeline is provided with a water pump 2 and a valve 2, wherein the incubator 1 is provided with a liquid working medium 8 and a heat absorbing material 9, and the heat absorbing material 9 is covered by the liquid working medium 8 in the incubator, the outdoor The liquid cooling radiator 3 and the indoor liquid cooling radiator 2 have the same structure, and both are water-cooled radiators internally provided with a fan, and the incubator
  • the heating and cooling air conditioner 10 is further disposed between the valves, and the liquid working fluid flows from the incubator to the heating and cooling air conditioner 10 and then to the indoor liquid cooling radiator 2.
  • the heating and cooling air conditioner is a semiconductor heating and cooling air conditioner and a compressor heating and cooling air conditioner.
  • the liquid working fluid is water, antifreeze or other liquid having a low freezing point.
  • the invention also includes a controller, the valve one, the valve two, the water pump one and the water pump two are all connected to the controller.
  • the invention adds a traditional heating and cooling air conditioner between the incubator and the indoor liquid cooling radiator, such as a semiconductor heating and cooling air conditioner and a compressor heating and cooling air conditioner. After the liquid working medium flows out of the incubator, it first enters the traditional air conditioning refrigeration or heating, and then Enter the indoor liquid cooling radiator.
  • a traditional heating and cooling air conditioner between the incubator and the indoor liquid cooling radiator, such as a semiconductor heating and cooling air conditioner and a compressor heating and cooling air conditioner.
  • the water pump 2 starts, the liquid working fluid circulates between the incubator and the outdoor liquid cooling radiator, and the fan of the outdoor liquid cooling radiator blows the outdoor liquid cooling radiator Thereby, the liquid working medium is cooled, and the heat absorbing material in the incubator is cooled.
  • the water pump will start, and after the liquid working fluid flows out of the incubator, it will enter the traditional air-conditioning and air conditioning, and then enter the indoor liquid cooling radiator. According to the temperature of the liquid working fluid, if the temperature is lower than the temperature to be reached, the heating and cooling air conditioner does not cool the liquid working medium, that is, enters the indoor liquid cooling radiator to absorb the indoor heat. Finally, it flows back to the incubator, and the heat of the liquid working medium is absorbed by the heat absorbing material, and the temperature is lowered.
  • the heating and cooling air conditioner pre-cools the liquid working medium, and then enters the indoor liquid cooling radiator to absorb the indoor heat. Finally, it flows back to the incubator, and its heat is absorbed by the heat absorbing material. The temperature is lowered.
  • the invention can also heat, and when the outdoor temperature is higher than the temperature in the incubator during the daytime, the water pump 2 starts, and the liquid working medium circulates between the incubator and the outdoor liquid cooling radiator.
  • the fan of the outdoor liquid-cooled radiator blows the outdoor liquid-cooled radiator, whereby the low-temperature liquid absorbs the heat of the outdoor and absorbs the heat to the heat absorbing material in the incubator.
  • the water pump will start, and after the liquid working fluid flows out of the incubator, it will enter the traditional warm and cold. Air conditioning, then enter the indoor liquid cooling radiator.
  • the heating and cooling air conditioner does not heat the liquid, that is, enters the indoor liquid cooling radiator, if the liquid working temperature is lower than desired.
  • the heating and cooling air conditioner heats the liquid, then enters the indoor liquid cooling radiator, and finally flows back to the incubator to generate heat transfer with the heat absorbing material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置，室内液冷散热器(2)与保温箱(1)之间的管道上设置有水泵一(6)和阀门一(4)，室外液冷散热器(3)与保温箱(1)之间的管道上设置有水泵二(7)和阀门二(5)，保温箱(1)内设置有液体工质(8)和吸热材料(9)，吸热材料(9)被液体工质(8)包设在保温箱(1)内，室外液冷散热器(3)和室内液冷散热器(2)结构相同，且均为内部设置有风扇的水冷散热器，保温箱(1)与阀门一(4)之间还设置有所述冷暖空调(10)，且液体工质(8)从保温箱(1)先流向冷暖空调(10)，再流向室内液冷散热器(2)。该方案在保温箱(1)和室内液冷散热器(2)之间，加了个传统的冷暖空调(10)，如半导体冷暖空调和压缩机冷暖空调，液体工质(8)流出保温箱(1)后，先进入传统冷暖空调(10)制冷或加热，再进入室内液冷散热器(2)。

Description

[根据细则26改正24.07.2017]　一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置
[根据细则26改正24.07.2017]　
[根据细则26改正24.07.2017]　
技术领域
本发明涉及一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置，属于热能利用技术领域。
背景技术
目前，人们一般采用空调或者风扇来实现室内的降温，但是，空调不仅能耗比较大，随着我国经济的飞速发展，能源与发展之间的矛盾已经成为了社会各界普遍关注的问题，而节约能源、提高能效,是新世纪国家电力公司和所有电力企业所肩负的重大任务。节能措施等一系列政策的出台为促进我国蓄能空调的发展和应用创造了良好的外部经济环境。
而室外气温的变化对于能量的利用具有极其重要的作用，如何实现利用室外气温变化来实现对室内进行制冷与制热，对于节能具有十分重要的作用，因此，需要开发一种利用气温变化的室内气温调节装置，以便节约能源、提高能效。
发明内容
本发明针对现有的技术问题，提供一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置，目的是节约能源、提高能效，有效的利用室外气温变化来对室内进行温度调节，拟解决现有技术存在的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置，其包括保温箱、室内液冷散热器、室外液冷散热器和冷暖空调，其特征在于，所述的室内液冷散热器与所述保温箱之间的管道上设置有水泵一和阀门一，所述室外液冷散热器与所述保温箱之间的管道上设置有水泵二 和阀门二，所述保温箱内设置有液体工质和吸热材料，且吸热材料被液体工质包设在保温箱内，所述室外液冷散热器和所述室内液冷散热器结构相同，且均为内部设置有风扇的水冷散热器，所述保温箱与所述阀门一之间还设置有所述冷暖空调，且所述液体工质从所述保温箱先流向所述冷暖空调，再流向所述室内液冷散热器。
进一步，作为优选，所述冷暖空调为半导体冷暖空调和压缩机冷暖空调。
进一步，作为优选，所述液体工质为水、防冻液或其它凝固点低的液体。
进一步，作为优选，本发明还包括控制器，所述阀门一、阀门二、水泵一和水泵二均与所述控制器连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的工作过程及有益效果：
具体如下：
夜间室外温度低于保温箱内的温度时，水泵二启动，液体工质在保温箱和室外液冷散热器之间循环流动，室外液冷散热器的风扇吹着室外液冷散热器，由此液体工质被冷却，并将保温箱内的吸热料冷却。
如需给室内制冷，水泵一启动，液体工质流出保温箱后，先进入传统冷暖空调，再进入室内液冷散热器。控制器根据液体工质温度的高低，若温度低于想要达到的温度，则冷暖空调不给液体工质降温，即进入室内液冷散热器，吸收室内热量。最后流回保温箱，液体工质的热量被吸热材料吸收，温度降低。
若液体工质温度高于想要达到的温度，则冷暖空调给液体工质预冷后，再进入室内液冷散热器，吸收室内热量。最后流回保温箱，其热量被吸热材料吸收。温度降低。
本发明也可制热，白天中午室外温度高于保温箱内的温度时，水泵二启动，液体工质在保温箱和室外液冷散热器之间循环流动。室外液冷散热器的风扇吹 着室外液冷散热器，由此低温液体吸收了室外的热量，并将热量带给保温箱内的吸热材料吸收。
如需给室内加热，水泵一启动，液体工质流出保温箱后，先进入传统冷暖空调，再进入室内液冷散热器。控制器根据液体工质温度的高低，若液体工质温度高于想要达到的温度，则冷暖空调不给液体加热，即进入室内液冷散热器，若液体工质温度低于想要达到的温度，则冷暖空调给液体加热后，再进入室内液冷散热器，最后流回保温箱，与吸热材料发生热量的传递。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置的结构示意图；
其中，1、保温箱，2、室内液冷散热器,3、室外液冷散热器，4、阀门一，5、阀门二，6、水泵一，7、水泵二，8、液体工质，9、吸热材料，10、冷暖空调。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置，其包括保温箱1、室内液冷散热器2、室外液冷散热器3和冷暖空调10，其特征在于，所述的室内液冷散热器2与所述保温箱1之间的管道上设置有水泵一6和阀门一4，所述室外液冷散热器3与所述保温箱1之间的管道上设置有水泵二7和阀门二5，所述保温箱1内设置有液体工质8和吸热材料9，且吸热材料9被液体工质8包设在保温箱内，所述室外液冷散热器3和所述室内液冷散热器2结构相同，且均为内部设置有风扇的水冷散热器，所述保温箱与 所述阀门一之间还设置有所述冷暖空调10，且所述液体工质从所述保温箱先流向所述冷暖空调10，再流向所述室内液冷散热器2。
在本实施例中，所述冷暖空调为半导体冷暖空调和压缩机冷暖空调。所述液体工质为水、防冻液或其它凝固点低的液体。本发明还包括控制器，所述阀门一、阀门二、水泵一和水泵二均与所述控制器连接。
本发明在保温箱和室内液冷散热器之间，加了个传统的冷暖空调，如半导体冷暖空调和压缩机冷暖空调，液体工质流出保温箱后，先进入传统冷暖空调制冷或加热，再进入室内液冷散热器。
具体如下：夜间室外温度低于保温箱内的温度时，水泵二启动，液体工质在保温箱和室外液冷散热器之间循环流动，室外液冷散热器的风扇吹着室外液冷散热器，由此液体工质被冷却，并将保温箱内的吸热料冷却。
如需给室内制冷，水泵一启动，液体工质流出保温箱后，先进入传统冷暖空调，再进入室内液冷散热器。控制器根据液体工质温度的高低，若温度低于想要达到的温度，则冷暖空调不给液体工质降温，即进入室内液冷散热器，吸收室内热量。最后流回保温箱，液体工质的热量被吸热材料吸收，温度降低。
若液体工质温度高于想要达到的温度，则冷暖空调给液体工质预冷后，再进入室内液冷散热器，吸收室内热量。最后流回保温箱，其热量被吸热材料吸收。温度降低。
本发明也可制热，白天中午室外温度高于保温箱内的温度时，水泵二启动，液体工质在保温箱和室外液冷散热器之间循环流动。室外液冷散热器的风扇吹着室外液冷散热器，由此低温液体吸收了室外的热量，并将热量带给保温箱内的吸热材料吸收。
如需给室内加热，水泵一启动，液体工质流出保温箱后，先进入传统冷暖 空调，再进入室内液冷散热器。控制器根据液体工质温度的高低，若液体工质温度高于想要达到的温度，则冷暖空调不给液体加热，即进入室内液冷散热器，若液体工质温度低于想要达到的温度，则冷暖空调给液体加热后，再进入室内液冷散热器，最后流回保温箱，与吸热材料发生热量的传递。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置，其包括保温箱、室内液冷散热器、室外液冷散热器和冷暖空调，其特征在于，所述的室内液冷散热器与所述保温箱之间的管道上设置有水泵一和阀门一，所述室外液冷散热器与所述保温箱之间的管道上设置有水泵二和阀门二，所述保温箱内设置有液体工质和吸热材料，且吸热材料被液体工质包设在保温箱内，所述室外液冷散热器和所述室内液冷散热器结构相同，且均为内部设置有风扇的水冷散热器，所述保温箱与所述阀门一之间还设置有所述冷暖空调，且所述液体工质从所述保温箱先流向所述冷暖空调，再流向所述室内液冷散热器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置，其特征在于：所述冷暖空调为半导体冷暖空调和压缩机冷暖空调。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置，其特征在于：所述液体工质为水、防冻液或其它凝固点低的液体。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置，其特征在于：还包括控制器，所述阀门一、阀门二、水泵一和水泵二均与所述控制器连接。
PCT/CN2017/090665 2016-06-29 2017-06-28 一种利用室外气温变化的室内气温调节装置 WO2018001285A1 (zh)

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