WO2017206835A1 - 报警方法和报警装置 - Google Patents
报警方法和报警装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017206835A1 WO2017206835A1 PCT/CN2017/086322 CN2017086322W WO2017206835A1 WO 2017206835 A1 WO2017206835 A1 WO 2017206835A1 CN 2017086322 W CN2017086322 W CN 2017086322W WO 2017206835 A1 WO2017206835 A1 WO 2017206835A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- vehicle
- alarm device
- communication device
- connection state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications and, more particularly, to an alarm method and an alarm device.
- the embodiment of the invention provides an alarm method and an alarm device, which can protect the safety of the living body in the vehicle.
- an alarm method comprising: an alarm device determining that a vehicle stops driving, the alarm device being located inside or on a surface of the vehicle; the alarm device determining that there is a living body in the vehicle; The alarm device determines a connection state between the alarm device and the communication device, the communication device is bound to the vehicle; the alarm device performs alarm processing according to a connection state between the alarm device and the communication device .
- the connection state with the communication device is further detected, and the alarm processing is performed according to the connection state, so that the safety of the living body in the vehicle can be protected.
- the alarm device performs alarm processing according to a connection state between the alarm device and the communication device, including: if the alarm device and the communication device The connection state changes from a connection to a disconnection, or from a connection to a disconnection and remains disconnected for a first period of time, the alarm device transmitting an alarm message to the communication device.
- the method further includes: if the alarm device sends the alarm prompt to the communication device for a second duration, The vehicle still stops driving and there is still a living being in the vehicle, and the alarm device broadcasts an alert to the vehicle.
- an alarm prompt can be broadcasted around the vehicle, thereby ensuring the validity of the alarm and further ensuring the trapped The safety of living organisms within the vehicle.
- the alarm device performs alarm processing according to a connection state between the alarm device and the communication device, including: if the alarm device The connection state with the communication device is to maintain the non-connection greater than the third duration, and the alarm device broadcasts an alarm prompt to the surroundings of the vehicle.
- the connection state between the alarm device and the communication device is that the connection is maintained for more than a certain period of time
- the communication device bound to the vehicle may be considered to be forgotten at the office or forgotten at home or lost.
- An alarm alert can be broadcast around the vehicle to ensure the safety of the living beings in the vehicle under these circumstances.
- the alarm device performs alarm processing according to a connection state between the alarm device and the communication device, including: if the alarm The connection state between the device and the communication device is that the connection is maintained for more than a fourth duration, and the alarm device sends an alarm message to the communication device.
- connection state between the alarm device and the communication device is that the connection is kept for less than a certain period of time, an alarm may not be performed. This can reduce false alarms caused by the short departure of the owner of the vehicle.
- the method further includes: if the alarm device sends the alarm prompt to the communication device for a fifth duration, The vehicle still stops driving and there is still a living being in the vehicle, and the alarm device broadcasts an alert to the vehicle.
- connection state between the alarm device and the communication device is to maintain the connection for more than a certain period of time
- a possible situation is to combine the non-rescue living body with the communication device bound to the vehicle. Forgotten in the vehicle, at this time, after sending an alarm message to the communication device, if a period of time is not reflected, an alarm prompt can be broadcasted around the vehicle to ensure the safety of the trapped living body.
- the alarm device broadcasts an alarm prompt to the surrounding of the vehicle, including: the alarm device starts an alarm that is provided by the vehicle The device performs an alarm; or the alarm device transmits a broadcast alarm message to other communication devices around the vehicle via Bluetooth or Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi); the alarm device is distributed around the vehicle through the cellular network Other communication devices send broadcast alarm messages.
- the alarm device starts an alarm that is provided by the vehicle The device performs an alarm; or the alarm device transmits a broadcast alarm message to other communication devices around the vehicle via Bluetooth or Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi); the alarm device is distributed around the vehicle through the cellular network Other communication devices send broadcast alarm messages.
- Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
- the method further includes: the alarm device acquiring feedback information for indicating that the alarm is cancelled; the alarm device according to the feedback The message stops broadcasting the alarm prompt.
- the alarm device after the alarm device sends an alarm to the surrounding communication device for a period of time, if the alarm device detects that there is no living body in the vehicle, it can be considered that the trapped person has been rescued, and then the broadcast can be stopped according to the detection result.
- Alarm prompt to release the alarm The alarm device can also sense that the door is opened by a sensor or the like or a person enters the vehicle, or the display screen or the touch screen of the alarm device in the vehicle is turned off, etc., and the trapped person is considered to be rescued. At this time, the broadcast alarm prompt can be stopped.
- the embodiment of the present invention determines that the vehicle stops driving may be determined after the vehicle is started and traveled for a period of time.
- whether or not the vehicle stops traveling can be determined by detecting whether the vehicle stops traveling by the acceleration sensor.
- whether there is a living body in the vehicle can be determined by: a camera, a sound system, an infrared body sensor, or a seat
- the pressure sensor detects if there is a living body in the vehicle.
- the pressure sensor under the seat senses whether there is a living body in the vehicle, and the preset threshold of the pressure sensor can be set. When the preset threshold is exceeded, it is considered that there is a living body in the vehicle.
- the living body in the embodiment of the present invention may be a child, a pet or a mentally retarded person.
- the vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention may be any vehicle, such as a private car, a school bus, or the like.
- connection manner between the alarm device and the communication device in the embodiment of the present invention may not be limited.
- a connection can be established between the alarm device and the communication device via Bluetooth, or a connection can be established via Wi-Fi.
- Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
- the sending of the alarm message to the communication device bound to the vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention may be to send a short message or voice information to the communication device, or may cause the application program in the communication device to issue an alarm prompt.
- the alarm message may be such that an alarm of the communication device sounds to sound an alarm or causes a memo in the communication device to display a prompt message.
- Enabling an application in the communication device to issue or display an alarm can be by sending a control message to the communication device that controls the application of the communication device to issue an alarm or display an alarm.
- an alarm message when an alarm message is sent to the communication device, if the Bluetooth or Wi-Fi network between the communication device and the alarm device is connected, an alarm message may be sent to the communication device via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi network or mobile network; If the Bluetooth and Wi-Fi network between the communication device and the alarm device are not connected, an alarm message can be sent to the communication device via the mobile network.
- the communication device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile phone, a portable android device (Pad), a personal computer (PC), or the like.
- the alarm message or the alarm prompt may include identification information of the vehicle, such as a license plate number.
- the alarm message or the alarm prompt may also include location information of the vehicle, and the person receiving the alarm message or the alarm prompt may rescue the child or pet trapped in the vehicle according to the identification information and/or the location information.
- the alarm message or the alarm prompt may also include the child's identification information and/or the trapped time, etc., so that the person who receives the alarm message or the alarm prompt determines which child is in danger and takes corresponding rescue measures.
- an alarm device including: a first determining unit, configured to determine that the vehicle stops driving, the alarm device is located inside or a surface of the vehicle; and the second determining unit is configured to Determining that there is a living body in the vehicle; a third determining unit for determining a connection state between the alarm device and the communication device, the communication device being bound to the vehicle; and a processing unit for using the alarm device Alarm processing is performed with the connection state with the communication device.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: if a connection state between the alarm device and the communication device changes from a connection to a disconnection, or from a connection Disconnected and kept disconnected for the first time period, sending an alarm message to the communication device.
- the alarm device further includes: a broadcast unit, where the broadcast unit is configured to send the After the alarm prompts for a second time period, the vehicle still stops driving and there is still a living body in the vehicle, and an alarm prompt is broadcast to the surroundings of the vehicle.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: if the connection state between the alarm device and the communication device is to maintain a non-connection greater than Three hours long, an alert is broadcast to the surrounding of the vehicle.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: if the connection state between the alarm device and the communication device is to maintain a connection greater than the fourth The duration sends an alarm message to the communication device.
- the alarm device further includes: a broadcast unit, where the broadcast unit is configured to send the After the alarm prompts for a fifth time period, the vehicle still stops driving and there is still a living body in the vehicle, and an alarm prompt is broadcast to the surroundings of the vehicle.
- the alarm device if the alarm device sends an alarm prompt to the communication device bound to the vehicle for a period of time, after receiving the feedback information sent by the communication device, or when the alarm device detects the feedback information in the vehicle, The communication device can stop the alarm according to the feedback information.
- the feedback information is used to indicate that the owner has taken measures or the alarm has been cancelled, and the alarm can be stopped.
- the broadcast unit is specifically configured to start an alarm provided by the vehicle to perform an alarm; or, the broadcast unit specifically uses Sending a broadcast alarm message to other communication devices around the vehicle via Bluetooth or wireless local area network Wi-Fi; or the broadcast unit is specifically configured to send a broadcast alarm message to other communication devices around the vehicle through the cellular network .
- the alarm device further includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire feedback information indicating that the alarm is cancelled; and stop the broadcast station according to the feedback information.
- the alarm prompt in another implementation manner of the second aspect, the alarm device further includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire feedback information indicating that the alarm is cancelled; and stop the broadcast station according to the feedback information. The alarm prompt.
- the second determining unit is specifically configured to determine the vehicle by using a camera, a sound system, an infrared human body sensor, or a pressure sensor. There is a living body inside.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an alarm method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an alarm method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an alarm device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an alarm device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an alarm method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of Figure 1 can be performed by an alarm device.
- the alarm device determines that the vehicle stops driving, and the alarm device is located inside or on the surface of the vehicle.
- the alarm device determines that there is a living body in the vehicle.
- the alarm device determines a connection state between the alarm device and the communication device, and the communication device is bound to the vehicle.
- the alarm device performs alarm processing according to the connection state between the alarm device and the communication device.
- the connection state with the communication device is further detected, and the alarm processing is performed according to the connection state, so that the safety of the living body in the vehicle can be protected.
- the alarm device of the vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention may be located inside or on the surface of the vehicle. Additionally, the vehicle's alarm device can be part of an in-vehicle system. The alarm device of the vehicle can also be a separately set device, such as a processor with signal determination and processing capabilities.
- Step 101 may determine whether the vehicle is parked by detecting the traveling state of the vehicle or the state of stopping the driving.
- the alarm device may include an acceleration sensor that senses whether the vehicle stops traveling by the acceleration sensor.
- the alarm device can also obtain from the driving computer whether the vehicle is in a running state or in a stopped driving state.
- a sensor such as a handbrake or a gear that is recorded in the computer can be recorded. To get the above status of the vehicle.
- Step 102 can be accomplished by detecting if there is a living being in the vehicle.
- An embodiment of the present invention In the embodiment, whether there is a living body in the vehicle can be detected by a camera, a sound recognition system, an infrared human body sensor or a pressure sensor.
- the alarm device may include a camera, and the camera may detect whether something is active in the vehicle, and when there is something in the vehicle, the living body may be considered to exist.
- the alarm device can include a sound recognition system that can detect the presence or absence of sound and sound frequencies. If a sound is detected and the frequency of the sound is within the frequency range of the human voice, it indicates that there is someone in the vehicle.
- the alarm device may include an infrared human body sensor, and the presence or absence of a person in the vehicle may be detected by an identification signal of the infrared human body sensor to the human body.
- the alarm device can include a pressure sensor that can determine whether there is a person in the vehicle by the value of the pressure sensor.
- the joint detection may be performed by at least two of the above-mentioned detection device camera, the sound recognition system, the infrared human body sensor, and the pressure sensor.
- Step 103 can be implemented by detecting the connection state of the communication device and the alarm device.
- the alarm device can record and save the connection status between the alarm device and the communication device and the duration of the corresponding connection, the time of disconnection, and the duration of the non-connection.
- the alarm device can detect the connection status between the communication device and the alarm device by viewing the saved record.
- the connection state between the communication device and the alarm device here may be a connection state established between Bluetooth or Wi-Fi.
- connection state in the embodiment of the present invention is a connection state in a broad sense.
- the connection state may be changed from disconnection to disconnection after a period of connection, may be kept for a period of time, or may be kept for a period of time.
- the "communication device and vehicle binding" in the embodiment of the present invention may be to establish a correspondence between the communication device and the vehicle.
- the alarm device stores information such as an identification code of the communication device, and is detected by the alarm device.
- the bound communication device can be alerted via the network without having to select from multiple communication devices.
- the alarm device on the vehicle can communicate with the communication device.
- the alarm device can send a short message to the communication device to perform an alarm, and the communication device can also feed back the alarm device or the message that the alarm has been cancelled.
- the communication device can perform alarm processing according to different connection states with the communication device.
- the alarm processing here may be no alarm, may be an alarm to a communication device bound to the vehicle, or may be an alarm to other communication devices in the vicinity of the vehicle.
- the communication device can select a reasonable and effective alarm mode according to different connection states, which can improve the effectiveness of the alarm and further improve the safety of the trapped person.
- the specific alarm processing manner can refer to different alarm processing in different connection states as described in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an alarm method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the method alarm method of FIG. 2 can be performed by an alarm device.
- the embodiment of FIG. 2 exemplifies a vehicle as a vehicle.
- the alarm device detects whether the vehicle stops driving.
- the alarm device on the vehicle can detect the running state of the vehicle or stop the running state by an acceleration sensor or the like.
- the alarm device may include an acceleration sensor that senses whether the vehicle stops traveling by the acceleration sensor.
- the alarm device can also obtain from the driving computer whether the vehicle is in a running state or in a stopped driving state. For example, it can be taken from the line.
- a sensor such as a handbrake, a gear, or the like recorded in the computer acquires the above state of the vehicle.
- step 201 If the alarm device detects that the vehicle has stopped traveling in step 201, the flow proceeds to step 202. If the alarm device detects that the vehicle is starting or traveling in step 201, the flow returns to step 201.
- the alarm device detects whether there is a living body in the vehicle.
- the alarm device can detect whether there is a living body in the vehicle through a camera, a sound recognition system, an infrared human body sensor or a pressure sensor. If the alarm device in step 202 detects that there is no living body in the vehicle, the flow ends.
- step 102 how to detect whether a living body is described in step 102 by a camera, a sound system, an infrared human body sensor or a pressure sensor is not described in detail herein in order to avoid repetition.
- the alarm device may first detect whether there is a living body in the vehicle, and then detect whether the vehicle stops traveling. If it is first detected that there is no living body in the car, the process can end. If it is first detected that there is a living body in the car, it can continue to detect whether the car stops driving.
- the alarm device triggers an alarm device to establish a connection with the communication device.
- the alarm device triggers the connection between the communication device and the alarm device, and the sequence of steps 201 and 202 is not limited.
- Step 203 may be performed between step 201 and step 202 before step 201 and step 202, or may be performed after step 201 and step 202 detect that the vehicle stops traveling and there is a living body in the vehicle. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm device can trigger the communication device and the alarm device through Bluetooth or Wi- when the communication device (for example, the owner's mobile phone) bound to the alarm device enters the Bluetooth or Wi-Fi coverage range. Fi establishes a connection.
- Triggering to establish a connection can be done by turning on the Bluetooth or Wi-Fi of the communication device, correspondingly, turning on the Bluetooth or Wi-Fi of the alarm device. It is also possible that after the alarm device detects that the vehicle stops driving and there is a living body in the vehicle in steps 201 and 202, the alarm device triggers the communication device to establish a connection with the alarm device via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, as shown in the flow chart of FIG.
- the alarm device detects a connection state between the alarm device and the communication device.
- the alarm device can detect the connection state of the alarm device and the owner's mobile phone by: opening the Bluetooth or Wi-Fi of the alarm device, and pre-storing the identification information of the owner's mobile phone in the alarm device, if the alarm device passes In a Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connected communication device, there is a car owner mobile phone, and it can be considered that the alarm device and the communication device are connected at the time point.
- the connection state here may be a connection state in a broad sense, and may include a connection, a disconnection, or a disconnection at different points in time for a period of time.
- the alarm device sends an alarm message to the communication device.
- the alarm device in step 204 detects that the connection state between the alarm device and the communication device (for example, the owner's mobile phone) is from disconnection to disconnection, or from disconnection to disconnection and remains off for the first time period, then the alarm device An alarm message can be sent to the communication device. For example, when the owner slowly moves away from the car or stays away from the car for more than the first time, it can be considered that the owner forgets that there are children or pets in the car, and then an alarm message can be sent to the owner's mobile phone.
- the connection state between the alarm device and the communication device for example, the owner's mobile phone
- Step 204 detects that the connection state between the alarm device and the communication device (for example, the owner's mobile phone) is that the connection is greater than the fourth duration, a possible situation is that the owner drops the mobile phone and the child together in the vehicle.
- Step 205 can be performed to send an alert message to the owner's mobile phone.
- the connection state is that the connection is greater than the fourth time period, and the owner, the child, and the mobile phone may all be in the car.
- the owner may turn off the alarm after receiving the alarm message of the mobile phone, or feedback feedback information to the alarm device to cancel the alarm.
- the alarm device is no longer alarmed.
- the fourth time period should be set so that the child can continue for the fourth time in a closed car without danger. For example, the fourth time can be set to 5 minutes or 10 minutes.
- the alarm device may send an instruction to open the window to the vehicle to ventilate the vehicle first to protect life safety.
- the vehicle system can open the window to ensure the safety of the living body in the vehicle.
- the alarm device broadcasts an alarm prompt to the surroundings.
- the alarm device After the alarm device sends the alarm message to the communication device for a second time period in step 205, if the alarm device still detects that the vehicle stops driving and there is a living body in the vehicle, the alarm device may perform step 206 to broadcast an alarm prompt to the periphery of the vehicle to cause the vehicle. The attention of the passers-by around reminds the passers-by to rescue the trapped people in the car. In this way, the safety of the trapped person can be further ensured.
- step 204 If the alarm device in step 204 detects that the connection state between the alarm device and the communication device (for example, the owner's mobile phone) is that the non-connection is greater than the third duration, at this time, the owner may forget to bring the mobile phone or the driver is not the owner himself, and then the alarm The device may not perform step 205, and step 204 proceeds to step 206 to broadcast an alert to the surroundings. In this way, it is possible to prevent the owner from forgetting to bring the mobile phone to cause an unsuccessful alarm, and an effective alarm can be performed.
- the connection state between the alarm device and the communication device for example, the owner's mobile phone
- the alarm device in the embodiment of the present invention broadcasts an alarm prompt to the communication device around the vehicle, which may be to activate the own alarm device to perform an alarm, such as turning on a car warning light or an alarm whistle.
- the alarm device in the embodiment of the present invention broadcasts an alarm prompt to the communication device around the vehicle, and may also send a broadcast alarm message to other communication devices around the vehicle through Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, or to the vehicle around the vehicle through the cellular network. Other communication devices send broadcast alarm messages.
- the Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or cellular network needs to know the geographical location of the vehicle, search for other communication devices within a certain range near the vehicle, and then send a broadcast alarm message to the other communication devices that are searched.
- the alarm device broadcasts an alarm prompt to the communication device around the vehicle, and may also set the time of the broadcast alarm prompt to a certain duration or intermittent duration.
- the broadcast alert reminder time is 15 minutes.
- the alarm device does not alarm.
- the alarm device in step 204 detects that the connection state between the alarm device and the communication device (for example, the owner's mobile phone) is that the connection is less than the sixth time period, the alarm device may consider that the owner is temporarily active or temporarily getting off the vehicle near the vehicle. The alarm can be omitted, which can avoid false alarms caused by the owner leaving in a short time.
- the communication device for example, the owner's mobile phone
- Step 207 can be an optional step.
- the sixth duration in the embodiment of the present invention may be set to be less than the third duration.
- the alarm device may stop broadcasting the alarm prompt based on the feedback information.
- the feedback information may be that the door is opened or someone enters the car, the sensor may be used to sense the switch of the door or whether someone enters the car; the feedback information may also be the start or travel of the car; the feedback information may also be the opening of the window. In this way, the alarm can be cancelled after the danger is removed, avoiding unnecessary alarms.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 A schematic flowchart of an alarm method according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIGS. 3 and 4. A schematic block diagram of an alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an alarm device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the alarm device 10 of FIG. 3 includes a first determining unit 11, a second determining unit 12, a third determining unit 13, and a processing unit 14.
- the first determining unit 11 is for determining that the vehicle stops driving, and the alarm device is located inside or on the surface of the vehicle.
- the second determining unit 12 is configured to determine that there is a living body in the vehicle.
- the third determining unit 13 is configured to determine a connection state between the alarm device and the communication device, the communication device being bound to the vehicle.
- the processing unit 14 is configured to perform alarm processing according to the connection state between the alarm device and the communication device.
- the connection state with the communication device is further detected, and the alarm processing is performed according to the connection state, so that the safety of the living body in the vehicle can be protected.
- the various components and/or components of the alarm device 10 of Figure 3 may be mounted within the vehicle or may be mounted to the surface of the vehicle.
- the alarm device 20 of FIG. 4 can include a processor 21, a memory 22, and a network interface 24.
- a bus system 23 can also be included.
- the processor 21 controls the operation of the alarm device 20 and can be used to process signals.
- Memory 22 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 21.
- the various components of the alarm device 20 are coupled together by a bus system 23, which in addition to the data bus includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as the bus system 23 in the figure.
- the network interface 24 may be a wired interface, such as a Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) or a Gigabit Ethernet (GE) interface.
- Network interface 24 can also be a wireless interface.
- the communication with at least one other network element may be implemented through the network interface 24.
- the signal connection for example, can be communicated with the communication device through the network interface 24, and can also be implemented with a detection device pressure sensor, a camera, an infrared human body sensor or a sound recognition system, and other processors (such as an alarm device) through a network interface. ) The communication connection between.
- the method disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the processor 21 or implemented by the processor 21.
- each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 21 or an instruction in the form of software.
- the processor 21 can be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, and can be implemented or executed in an embodiment of the invention.
- a general purpose processor can be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
- the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in the memory 22, and the processor 21 reads the information in the memory 22 and combines the hardware to perform the steps of the above method.
- the processor 21 may determine that the vehicle stops driving and has a living body in the vehicle, and performs alarm processing by determining a connection state between the alarm device and the communication device, wherein the communication device is bound to the vehicle, and the alarm is The device is located inside or on the surface of the vehicle.
- the connection state with the communication device is further detected, and the alarm processing is performed according to the connection state, so that the safety of the living body in the vehicle can be protected.
- the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
- the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
- the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or Some features can be ignored or not executed.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- EEPROM electrically programmable ROM
- EEPly erasable programmable ROM registers
- hard disk removable disk
- CD-ROM computer-readable media
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供了一种报警方法和报警装置。该方法包括报警装置确定交通工具停止行驶且交通工具内有生命体,并确定报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态,该通讯设备与该交通工具绑定,报警装置位于交通工具内部或表面,报警装置可以根据报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理。本发明实施例根据报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理,这样能够保护遗忘在交通工具内生命体的安全。
Description
本申请要求于2016年5月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610375071.9的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及报警方法和报警装置。
随着经济的发展,家人经常乘车带儿童外出或儿童经常乘坐校车往返幼儿园。在车停止行驶后,如果监护人没有尽职尽责,很容易将儿童遗忘在车内。由于儿童年龄太小,不懂自救,长时间待在车内密闭空间中,很容易导致车内窒息,甚至危及生命。同样,如果宠物等遗忘在车内时,也会危及宠物生命。
目前还没有一种有效的报警装置能够防止这种事情的发生。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种报警方法和报警装置,能够保护遗忘在交通工具内生命体的安全。
第一方面,提供了一种报警方法,包括:报警装置确定交通工具停止行驶,所述报警装置位于所述交通工具内部或表面;所述报警装置确定所述交通工具内有生命体;所述报警装置确定所述报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态,所述通讯设备与所述交通工具绑定;所述报警装置根据所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理。
本发明实施例通过在检测交通工具停止行驶且交通工具内有生命体时,进一步检测与通讯设备的连接状态,并根据连接状态进行报警处理,这样能够保护遗忘在交通工具内生命体的安全。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种实现方式中,所述报警装置根据所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理包括:如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态从连接变为断开,或从连接变为断开且保持断开第一时长,所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送报警消息。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:如果所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送所述报警提示第二时长后,所述交通工具仍然停止行驶且所述交通工具内仍然有生命体,所述报警装置向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
本发明一个实施例中,在向通讯设备发送报警提示一段时间后,如果生命体仍然被困在交通工具内,可以向交通工具周围广播报警提示,这样能够保证报警的有效性,进一步确保被困交通工具内的生命体的安全。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中所述报警装置根据所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理包括:如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态为保持非连接大于第三时长,所述报警装置向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
本发明一个实施例中,如果报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态为保持连接大于一定时长,此时可以认为与交通工具绑定的通讯设备被遗忘在办公地点或遗忘在家里或丢失等情况,可以向交通工具周围广播报警提示,这样可以保证在这些情况下被困交通工具内的生命体的安全。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述报警装置根据所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理包括:如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态为保持连接大于第四时长,所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送报警消息。
在本发明的一个实施例中,如果报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态为保持连接小于一定时长时,可以不进行报警。这样能够减小由于交通工具的主人短暂离开带来的误报警。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:如果所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送所述报警提示第五时长后,所述交通工具仍然停止行驶且所述交通工具内仍然有生命体,所述报警装置向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
在本发明的一个实施例中,如果报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态为保持连接大于一定时长,可能的一种情况是将无自救能力的生命体和与交通工具绑定的通讯设备一起遗忘在交通工具内,此时,在向该通讯设备发送报警消息后,如果一段时长没有反映,可以向交通工具周围广播报警提示,以确保被困生命体的安全。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述报警装置向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示包括:所述报警装置启动所述交通工具自带的报警器进行报警;或者所述报警装置通过蓝牙或无线局域网(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)向所述交通工具周围的其他通讯设备发送广播报警消息;所述报警装置通过蜂窝网络向所述交通工具周围的其他通讯设备发送广播报警消息。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述报警装置获取用于指示解除报警的反馈信息;所述报警装置根据所述反馈信息停止广播所述报警提示。
在本发明的一个实施例中,报警装置向周围通讯设备发出报警提示一段时间后,如果报警装置检测到车内已无生命体,可以认为已解救被困人员,这时可以根据检测结果停止广播报警提示,以解除报警。报警装置还可以通过传感器等感知车门打开或有人进入车内,或者,车内的报警装置显示屏或触摸屏被关闭等,认为被困人被解救,这时,可以停止广播报警提示。
本发明实施例确定交通工具停止行驶可以为确定交通工具启动并行驶一段时长后停车。
在本发明的一个实施例中,可以通过下列方式确定交通工具是否停止行驶:通过加速度传感器检测交通工具是否停止行驶。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的另一种实现方式中,可以通过下列方式确定交通工具内是否有生命体:通过摄像头、识音***、红外人体感应器或座椅下的压力传感器检测交通工具内是否有生命体。
通过座椅下的压力传感器感知交通工具内是否有生命体可以设置压力传感器的预设阈值,超过预设阈值时认为交通工具内有生命体。
本发明实施例中的生命体可以为儿童、宠物或智障人等。
本发明实施例中的交通工具可以为任意的交通工具,例如私家车、学校校车等。
本发明实施例中报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接方式可以不做限制。例如,报警装置与通讯设备之间可以通过蓝牙建立连接,也可以通过Wi-Fi建立连接。检测连接状态时可以通过检测通讯设备与报警装置之间的蓝牙是否连接,或者通讯设备与报警装置之间的Wi-Fi是否连接。
本发明实施例中的向与交通工具绑定的通讯设备发送报警消息可以是向通讯设备发出短信息、语音信息,也可以是使得通讯设备中的应用程序发出报警提示。例如,报警消息可以是使得通讯设备的闹钟响起而发出报警,或者使得通讯设备中的备忘录显示提示信息。使通讯设备中的应用程序发出或显示报警可以通过向通讯设备发送控制消息,控制消息用来控制通讯设备的应用程序发出报警或者显示报警。
本发明实施例中向通讯设备发出报警消息时,如果通讯设备与报警装置之间的蓝牙或Wi-Fi网络是连接的,可以通过蓝牙、Wi-Fi网络或移动网络向通讯设备发出报警消息;如果通讯设备与报警装置之间的蓝牙和Wi-Fi网络是不连接的,可以通过移动网络向通讯设备发出报警消息。
本发明实施例中的通讯设备可以为手机、平板电脑(portable android device,Pad)、个人电脑(personal computer,PC)等。
本发明一个实施例中,报警装置向与交通工具绑定的通讯设备发送报警消息或报警装置向周围通讯设备广播报警提示时,报警消息或报警提示中可以包括交通工具的标识信息,例如车牌号码等,报警消息或报警提示中还可以包括交通工具的位置信息,接收到报警消息或报警提示的人可以根据标识信息和/或位置信息解救被困在交通工具内的儿童或宠物。另外,报警消息或报警提示中还可以包括儿童的标识信息和/或被困时间等,以便接收到报警消息或报警提示的人明确是哪个儿童遇到危险,并采取相应的解救措施。
第二方面,提供了一种报警装置,包括:第一确定单元,用于确定交通工具停止行驶,所述报警装置位于所述交通工具内部或表面;第二确定单元,用
于确定所述交通工具内有生命体;第三确定单元,用于确定报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态,所述通讯设备与所述交通工具绑定;处理单元,用于根据报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种实现方式中,所述处理单元具体用于如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态从连接变为断开,或从连接变为断开且保持断开第一时长,向所述通讯设备发送报警消息。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述报警装置还包括:广播单元,所述广播单元用于如果所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送所述报警提示第二时长后,所述交通工具仍然停止行驶且所述交通工具内仍然有生命体,向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述处理单元具体用于如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态为保持非连接大于第三时长,向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述处理单元具体用于如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态为保持连接大于第四时长,向所述通讯设备发送报警消息。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述报警装置还包括:广播单元,所述广播单元用于如果所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送所述报警提示第五时长后,所述交通工具仍然停止行驶且所述交通工具内仍然有生命体,向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
在本发明的一个实施例中,如果报警装置向与交通工具绑定的通讯设备发送报警提示一段时长后,接收到通讯设备发送的反馈信息,或者,报警装置检测到车内的反馈信息时,通讯设备可以根据反馈信息停止报警。反馈信息用于指示车主已采取措施或报警已解除,可以停止报警。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述广播单元具体用于启动所述交通工具自带的报警器进行报警;或者,所述广播单元具体用于通过蓝牙或无线局域网Wi-Fi向所述交通工具周围的其他通讯设备发送广播报警消息;或者,所述广播单元具体用于通过蜂窝网络向所述交通工具周围的其他通讯设备发送广播报警消息。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述报警装置还包括:获取单元,用于获取指示解除报警的反馈信息;根据所述反馈信息停止广播所述报警提示。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的另一种实现方式中,所述第二确定单元具体用于通过摄像头、识音***、红外人体感应器或压力传感器确定所述交通工具内有生命体。
第二方面提供的报警装置中相应单元和/或器件的各个操作可以参照第一方面中的方法的各个步骤,在此不再重复。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明一个实施例的报警方法的示意性流程图。
图2是本发明另一实施例的报警方法的示意性流程图。
图3是本发明一个实施例的报警装置的示意性框图。
图4是本发明另一实施例的报警装置的示意性框图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本发明保护的范围。
图1是本发明一个实施例的报警方法的示意性流程图。图1的方法可以由报警装置执行。
101,报警装置确定交通工具停止行驶,报警装置位于交通工具的内部或表面。
102,报警装置确定交通工具内有生命体。
103,报警装置确定报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态,该通讯设备与交通工具绑定。
104,报警装置根据报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理。
本发明实施例通过在检测交通工具停止行驶且交通工具内有生命体时,进一步检测与通讯设备的连接状态,并根据连接状态进行报警处理,这样能够保护遗忘在交通工具内生命体的安全。
本发明实施例中的交通工具的报警装置可以位于交通工具的内部或表面。另外,交通工具的报警装置可以是车载***的一部分。交通工具的报警装置还可以为独立设置的装置,例如具有信号判断和处理能力的处理器。
步骤101可以通过检测交通工具的行驶状态或停止行驶的状态来确定交通工具是否停车。例如,报警装置可以包括加速度传感器,通过加速度传感器感知交通工具是否停止行驶。再如,如果报警装置为车载***,报警装置还可以从行车电脑中获取交通工具是处于行驶状态还是处于停止行驶状态,举个例子,可以从行电脑中的记录的手刹、挂档等的传感器来获取交通工具的上述状态。
步骤102可以通过检测交通工具内是否有生命体来实现。本发明的一个实
施例中,可以通过摄像头、识音***、红外人体感应器或压力传感器检测交通工具内是否有生命体。
例如,报警装置可以包括摄像头,可以通过摄像头检测交通工具内是否有东西在活动,当交通工具内有东西在活动时,可以认为有生命体存在。又如,报警装置可以包括识音***,识音***可以检测是否有声音和声音的频率,如果检测到有声音,并且声音的频率在人发声的频率范围内,表明交通工具内有人。再如,报警装置可以包括红外人体感应器,可以通过红外人体感应器的对人体的识别信号检测到交通工具内是否有人。再如,报警装置可以包括压力传感器,可以通过压力传感器的数值判断交通工具内是否有人。另外,本发明实施例中,也可以通过上述检测装置摄像头、识音***、红外人体感应器和压力传感器中的至少两种来进行联合检测。
步骤103可以通过检测通讯设备与报警装置的连接状态来实现。例如,报警装置可以记录并保存报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态以及对应的连接持续的时间、断开的时间和非连接持续的时间。报警装置可以通过查看保存的记录来检测通讯设备与报警装置之间的连接状态。这里的通讯设备与报警装置之间的连接状态可以是通过蓝牙或Wi-Fi之间建立的连接状态。
本发明实施例中的连接状态为广义上的连接状态,例如,连接状态可以为连接一段时长后从连接变为断开连接,可以为保持非连接一段时长,还可以为保持连接一段时长等。
本发明实施例中的“通讯设备与交通工具绑定”可以为建立通讯设备与交通工具之间的对应关系,例如,该报警装置内保存有该通讯设备的识别码等信息,在报警装置检测到需要报警时,可以通过网络向绑定的该通讯设备进行报警,而不需要从多个通讯设备中进行选择。交通工具上的报警装置可以与通讯设备之间相互通信,例如,报警装置可以向通讯设备发送短信息等进行报警,通讯设备也可以向报警装置反馈已收到报警或已解除报警等消息。
步骤104中通讯装置可以根据与通讯设备之间的不同连接状态进行报警处理。这里的报警处理可以为不报警,可以为向与交通工具绑定的通讯设备进行报警,也可以为向交通工具附近的其他通讯设备进行报警。通讯设备可以根据不同的连接状态选择合理有效的报警方式,这样能够提高报警的有效性,进一步提高保证被困人员的安全性。具体的报警处理方式可以参照图2中所描述的不同连接状态下的不同的报警处理。
图2是本发明另一实施例的报警方法的示意性流程图。图2的方法报警方法可以由报警装置执行,图2的实施例中以车为交通工具为例进行示例性说明。
201,报警装置检测车是否停止行驶。
车上的报警装置可以通过加速度传感器等检测车的行驶状态或停止行驶状态。例如,报警装置可以包括加速度传感器,通过加速度传感器感知交通工具是否停止行驶。再如,如果报警装置为车载***,报警装置还可以从行车电脑中获取交通工具是处于行驶状态还是处于停止行驶状态,举个例子,可以从行
电脑中的记录的手刹、挂档等的传感器来获取交通工具的上述状态。
如果步骤201报警装置检测到车停止行驶,流程进入步骤202。如果步骤201报警装置检测到车在启动或行进中,流程返回到步骤201。
202,报警装置检测车内是否有生命体。
报警装置可以通过摄像头、识音***、红外人体感应器或压力传感器检测交通工具内是否有生命体。如果步骤202报警装置检测到车内没有生命体,流程结束。
具体地,如何通过摄像头、识音***、红外人体感应器或压力传感器检测是否有生命体在步骤102中已说明,为了避免重复,在此不再详细赘述。
步骤201和步骤202的检测顺序不做限制,本发明实施例中报警装置也可以先检测车内是否有生命体,再检测车是否停止行驶。如果首先检测到车内没有生命体,流程可以结束。如果首先检测到车内有生命体,可以继续检测车是否停止行驶。
203,报警装置触发报警装置与通讯设备之间建立连接。
本发明实施例中步骤203报警装置触发通讯设备与报警装置之间建立连接和步骤201、步骤202的顺序不做限制。步骤203可以在步骤201和步骤202之前,可以在步骤201和步骤202之间,也可以在步骤201和步骤202检测到车停止行驶且车内有生命体之后执行。即,本发明实施例中,报警装置可以在与报警装置绑定的通讯设备(例如,车主的手机)进入蓝牙或Wi-Fi覆盖范围内时,触发该通讯设备与报警装置通过蓝牙或Wi-Fi建立连接。触发建立连接可以通过打开通讯设备的蓝牙或Wi-Fi,对应地,打开报警装置的蓝牙或Wi-Fi。也可以在步骤201和步骤202报警装置检测到车停止行驶且车内有生命体之后报警装置触发该通讯设备与报警装置通过蓝牙或Wi-Fi建立连接,如图2的流程图所示。
204,报警装置检测报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态。
本发明一个实施例中,报警装置可以通过下列方式检测报警装置与车主手机的连接状态:打开报警装置的蓝牙或Wi-Fi,报警装置中预先存储有车主手机的标识信息,如果与报警装置通过蓝牙或Wi-Fi连接的通讯设备中有车主手机,可以认为报警装置和通讯设备该时间点是连接的。这里的连接状态可以是广义上的连接状态,可以包括持续一段时间在不同时间点是连接的、非连接的或断开连接。
205,报警装置向通讯设备发送报警消息。
如果步骤204报警装置检测到报警装置与通讯设备(例如车主的手机)之间的连接状态为从连接变为断开,或从连接变为断开且保持断开第一时长,这时报警装置可以向通讯设备发送报警消息。例如,车主慢慢远离车,或远离车超过第一时长时,可以认为车主忘记车内还有儿童或宠物,这时可以向车主的手机发送报警消息。
如果步骤204报警装置检测到报警装置与通讯设备(例如车主的手机)之间的连接状态为保持连接大于第四时长,可能的一种情况是车主将手机和儿童一同落在车上,此时可以执行步骤205向车主的手机发送报警消息。连接状态为保持连接大于第四时长还可能是车主、儿童和手机都在车上,此时车主可以在接收到手机的报警消息后,关闭报警,或者向报警装置反馈解除报警的反馈信息,以使得报警装置不再报警。第四时长的设置应保证儿童持续第四时长处在密闭的车内没有危险为前提,例如,第四时长可以设置为5分钟或10分钟等。
在本发明的一个实施例中,通讯设备收到报警消息后,报警装置可以向交通工具发送开启车窗指令,给交通工具内先通风换气,以保护生命的安全。
在本发明的一个实施例中,如果报警装置为车载***,在报警装置检测到已停车且车内有生命体时,车载***可以开启车窗,保证车内生命体的安全。
206,报警装置向周围广播报警提示。
在步骤205报警装置向通讯设备发送报警消息第二时长后,如果报警装置仍然检测到车停止行驶且车内有生命体,报警装置可以执行步骤206向该车的周围广播报警提示,以引起车周围的路人的关注,提示路人解救车内的被困人员。这样,可以进一步保证被困人员的安全。
如果步骤204报警装置检测到报警装置与通讯设备(例如车主的手机)之间的连接状态为保持非连接大于第三时长,此时,可能是车主忘记带手机或司机并非车主本人,这时报警装置可以不执行步骤205,而由步骤204进入步骤206向周围广播报警提示,这样,能够避免车主忘记带手机引起报警不成功的情况,可以进行有效报警。
本发明实施例中的报警装置向交通工具周围的通讯设备广播报警提示可以是启动自带的报警器进行报警,例如开启汽车警示灯或报警器鸣笛。
本发明实施例中的报警装置向交通工具周围的通讯设备广播报警提示还可以是通过蓝牙或Wi-Fi向交通工具周围的其他通讯设备发送广播报警消息,或者,通过蜂窝网络向交通工具周围的其他通讯设备发送广播报警消息。这时,蓝牙、Wi-Fi或蜂窝网络需要获知交通工具的地理位置,并搜索在该交通工具附近一定范围内的其他通讯设备,然后向搜索到的其他通讯设备发送广播报警消息。
本发明实施例中报警装置向交通工具周围的通讯设备广播报警提示也可以将广播报警提示的时间设定为一定持续的时长或间断的时长。例如,广播报警提示时间为持续15分钟。
207,报警装置不报警。
如果步骤204报警装置检测到报警装置与通讯设备(例如车主的手机)之间的连接状态为保持连接小于第六时长,此时,报警装置可以认为车主在车附近短时间活动或临时下车,可以不进行报警,这样能够避免车主短时间内离开而产生的误报警。
步骤207可以为可选步骤。
从安全角度考虑,本发明实施例中的第六时长可以设置为小于第三时长。
208,结束报警。
在步骤206报警装置向周围广播报警提示第五时长之后,如果报警装置检测到用于指示解除报警的反馈信息,报警装置可以根据反馈信息停止广播报警提示。例如,反馈信息可以为车门打开或有人进入车内,可以用传感器感知车门的开关或是否有人进入车内;反馈信息也可以为车启动或行进中;反馈信息还可以为车窗打开等。这样,可以在危险解除后解除报警,避免不必要的报警。
上面结合图1和图2详细说明了本发明实施例的报警方法的示意性流程图,下面将结合图3和图4详细说明根据本发明实施例的报警装置的示意性框图。
图3是本发明一个实施例的报警装置的示意性框图。图3的报警装置10包括第一确定单元11、第二确定单元12、第三确定单元13和处理单元14。
第一确定单元11用于确定交通工具停止行驶,报警装置位于交通工具内部或表面。
第二确定单元12用于确定所述交通工具内有生命体。
第三确定单元13用于确定报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态,该通讯设备与交通工具绑定。
处理单元14用于根据报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理。
本发明实施例通过在检测交通工具停止行驶且交通工具内有生命体时,进一步检测与通讯设备的连接状态,并根据连接状态进行报警处理,这样能够保护遗忘在交通工具内生命体的安全。
图3的报警装置10的各个组成单元和/或器件可以安装在交通工具内,也可以安装在交通工具的表面。
本发明实施例中报警装置中相应单元和/或器件的各个操作可以参照图1的报警方法的各个步骤,未避免重复,在此不再赘述。
图4是本发明另一实施例的报警装置的示意性框图。图4的报警装置20可以包括处理器21、存储器22和网络接口24。可选地,还可以包括总线***23。
处理器21控制报警装置20的操作,并可用于处理信号。存储器22可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器21提供指令和数据。报警装置20的各个组件通过总线***23耦合在一起,其中总线***23除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图中将各种总线都标为总线***23。
网络接口24可以是有线接口,例如光纤分布式数据接口(Fiber Distributed Data Interface,简称FDDI)、千兆以太网(Gigabit Ethernet,简称GE)接口。网络接口24也可以是无线接口。
本申请实施例中可以通过网络接口24实现与至少一个其他网元之间的通
信连接,例如,可以通过网络接口24实现与通讯设备之间的通信,还可以通过网络接口实现与检测装置压力传感器、摄像头、红外人体感应器或识音***等与其它处理器(如报警器)之间的通信连接。
上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器21中,或者由处理器21实现。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器21中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。处理器21可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件,可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器22,处理器21读取存储器22中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
具体地,处理器21可以确定交通工具停止行驶且交通工具内有生命体,并通过确定该报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理,其中,该通讯设备与交通工具绑定,报警装置位于交通工具内部或表面。
本发明实施例通过在检测交通工具停止行驶且交通工具内有生命体时,进一步检测与通讯设备的连接状态,并根据连接状态进行报警处理,这样能够保护遗忘在交通工具内生命体的安全。
本发明实施例中报警装置中相应单元和/或器件的各个操作可以参照图1的报警方法的各个步骤,未避免重复,在此不再赘述。
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。
应理解,在本发明的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的***、装置和方法,可以通过其他的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***,或
一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例中描述的各方法步骤和单元,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各实施例的步骤及组成。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域普通技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或步骤可以用硬件、处理器执行的软件程序,或者二者的结合来实施。软件程序可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其他形式的存储介质中。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (18)
- 一种报警方法,其特征在于,包括:报警装置确定交通工具停止行驶,所述报警装置位于所述交通工具内部或表面;所述报警装置确定所述交通工具内有生命体;所述报警装置确定所述报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态,所述通讯设备与所述交通工具绑定;所述报警装置根据所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理。
- 如权利要求1所述的报警方法,其特征在于,所述报警装置根据所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理包括:如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态从连接变为断开,或从连接变为断开且保持断开第一时长,所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送报警消息。
- 如权利要求2所述的报警方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:如果所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送所述报警提示第二时长后,所述交通工具仍然停止行驶且所述交通工具内仍然有生命体,所述报警装置向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
- 如权利要求1所述的报警方法,其特征在于,所述报警装置根据所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理包括:如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态为保持非连接大于第三时长,所述报警装置向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
- 如权利要求1所述的报警方法,其特征在于,所述报警装置根据所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理包括:如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态为保持连接大于第四时长,所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送报警消息。
- 如权利要求5所述的报警方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:如果所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送所述报警提示第五时长后,所述交通工具仍然停止行驶且所述交通工具内仍然有生命体,所述报警装置向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
- 如权利要求3、4、6中任一项所述的报警方法,其特征在于,所述报警装置向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示包括:所述报警装置启动所述交通工具自带的报警器进行报警;或者所述报警装置通过蓝牙或无线局域网Wi-Fi向所述交通工具周围的其他通讯设备发送广播报警消息;所述报警装置通过蜂窝网络向所述交通工具周围的其他通讯设备发送广播报警消息。
- 如权利要求3、4、6、7中任一项所述的报警方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述报警装置获取用于指示解除报警的反馈信息;所述报警装置根据所述反馈信息停止广播所述报警提示。
- 如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的报警方法,其特征在于,所述报警装置确定所述交通工具内有生命体包括:所述报警装置通过摄像头、识音***、红外人体感应器或压力传感器确定所述交通工具内有生命体。
- 一种报警装置,其特征在于,包括:第一确定单元,用于确定交通工具停止行驶,所述报警装置位于所述交通工具内部或表面;第二确定单元,用于确定所述交通工具内有生命体;第三确定单元,用于确定报警装置与通讯设备之间的连接状态,所述通讯设备与所述交通工具绑定;处理单元,用于根据报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态进行报警处理。
- 如权利要求10所述的报警装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态从连接变为断开,或从连接变为断开且保持断开第一时长,向所述通讯设备发送报警消息。
- 如权利要求11所述的报警装置,其特征在于,所述报警装置还包括:广播单元,所述广播单元用于如果所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送所述报警提示第二时长后,所述交通工具仍然停止行驶且所述交通工具内仍然有生命体,向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
- 如权利要求10所述的报警装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态为保持非连接大于第三时长,向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
- 如权利要求10所述的报警装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于如果所述报警装置与所述通讯设备之间的连接状态为保持连接大于第四时长,向所述通讯设备发送报警消息。
- 如权利要求14所述的报警装置,其特征在于,所述报警装置还包括:广播单元,所述广播单元用于如果所述报警装置向所述通讯设备发送所述报警提示第五时长后,所述交通工具仍然停止行驶且所述交通工具内仍然有生命体,向所述交通工具周围广播报警提示。
- 如权利要求12、13、15中任一项所述的报警装置,其特征在于,所述广播单元具体用于启动所述交通工具自带的报警器进行报警;或者,所述广播单元具体用于通过蓝牙或无线局域网Wi-Fi向所述交通工具周围的其他通讯设备发送广播报警消息;或者,所述广播单元具体用于通过蜂窝网络向所述交通工具周围的其他通讯设备发送广播报警消息。
- 如权利要求12、13、15、16中任一项所述的报警装置,其特征在于,所述报警装置还包括:获取单元,用于获取指示解除报警的反馈信息;所述处理单元还用于根据所述反馈信息停止广播所述报警提示。
- 如权利要求10-17中任一项所述的报警装置,其特征在于,所述第二确定单元具体用于通过摄像头、识音***、红外人体感应器或压力传感器确定所述交通工具内有生命体。
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