WO2017196002A1 - 유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브 - Google Patents
유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017196002A1 WO2017196002A1 PCT/KR2017/004355 KR2017004355W WO2017196002A1 WO 2017196002 A1 WO2017196002 A1 WO 2017196002A1 KR 2017004355 W KR2017004355 W KR 2017004355W WO 2017196002 A1 WO2017196002 A1 WO 2017196002A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- valve
- valve body
- fluid
- lower plunger
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
- F16K31/0655—Lift valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/36—Valve members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0686—Braking, pressure equilibration, shock absorbing
- F16K31/0693—Pressure equilibration of the armature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/10—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid with additional mechanism between armature and closure member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/36—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor
- F16K31/40—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor with electrically-actuated member in the discharge of the motor
- F16K31/406—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor with electrically-actuated member in the discharge of the motor acting on a piston
- F16K31/408—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor with electrically-actuated member in the discharge of the motor acting on a piston the discharge being effected through the piston and being blockable by an electrically-actuated member making contact with the piston
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K39/00—Devices for relieving the pressure on the sealing faces
- F16K39/02—Devices for relieving the pressure on the sealing faces for lift valves
- F16K39/024—Devices for relieving the pressure on the sealing faces for lift valves using an auxiliary valve on the main valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
- F17C13/045—Automatic change-over switching assembly for bottled gas systems with two (or more) gas containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0686—Braking, pressure equilibration, shock absorbing
- F16K31/0689—Braking of the valve element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid control solenoid valve for controlling the flow of the raw material gas when the raw material gas stored in the high-pressure container is filled in the high-pressure container or supplied to the gas using unit.
- a fluid control valve is installed in a high pressure vessel in which source gas is stored to control the flow of the source gas when the source gas is filled in the high pressure vessel, and supply the source gas stored in the high pressure vessel to the gas using part. Control the flow of source gas.
- the fluid control valve can precisely control the flow of raw gas according to the electrical signal, maintain the pressure of the fluid stored in the pressure vessel constant, and explode the high pressure vessel in the event of overturning or fire of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. Should be able to prevent.
- Conventional solenoid valves as disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0002586 (January 30, 2012), include a housing, a valve core provided in the housing, a plunger provided to be retractable in the housing, and a plunger mounted therein.
- a packing member to be opened and a valve seat opened and closed by the packing member, and the plunger includes a first accommodating part for receiving the packing member in a flowable manner, and the first accommodating part is inclined to be seated inclinedly.
- the packing member is disposed in parallel with an end portion of the valve seat when the valve seat is closed, and the first accommodating part is disposed to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the valve seat when the valve seat is opened. It is configured to flow inside.
- the conventional solenoid valve is equipped with a packing member for opening and closing the valve seat at the end of the plunger, the manufacturing process is complicated because the packing member is attached to the plunger, and the packing member is made of rubber. Since the packing member is torn due to high pressure is generated.
- Solenoid valves installed in other conventional compressed natural gas storage tank, as disclosed in Patent Publication No. 10-0428184 (April 09, 2004), a valve housing connected to the gas pipe, a coil wound in the valve housing, It consists of a piston which, as power is applied to this coil, overcomes the force of the valve spring and selectively opens the gas pipe to the storage tank.
- the piston is coupled to one end of the upper piston made of steel and linearly moved in the valve housing in a direction of opening or closing the gas pipe connected to the storage tank while being coupled to one end of the valve spring installed in the valve housing.
- It is coupled to the upper piston through the shaft in the longitudinal direction and coupled to the lower piston of the steel material which is interlocked along the upper piston, and coupled to the lower surface of the lower piston to be axially rotated along the upper piston and linked to the storage tank It consists of a steel auxiliary piston to open or close the gas pipe connected to the furnace.
- Another conventional solenoid valve is connected between the upper piston and the lower piston by a coupling shaft, so if the rigidity of the coupling shaft is weak, there is a risk of damage due to high pressure, and since the auxiliary piston is rotatably installed on the lower portion of the lower piston, Wear may occur due to the rotation of the auxiliary piston, thereby causing the auxiliary piston to be broken, and there is a risk of malfunction and leakage of the valve.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a fluid control solenoid valve for delaying the flow of fluid flowing into the outer plunger of the lower plunger to generate a pressure difference between the upper and lower portions of the lower plunger so that the operation of the valve can be performed smoothly. It is.
- valve member which is in close contact with the orifice of the lower plunger is arranged to be linearly movable inside the upper plunger separately from the upper plunger to alleviate the impact when the orifice and the valve member contact to prevent damage to the valve.
- the fluid control solenoid valve of the present invention includes a valve body, a valve seat mounted on the lower portion of the valve body, a coil mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the valve body and applied with power, and an inner surface of the valve body.
- a lower plunger which is integrally formed on the inner surface of the valve body, the orifice is formed on the lower surface of the valve body, and an intimate portion in close contact with the valve seat is integrally formed on the lower surface of the valve body; It is disposed and is operated in conjunction with the lower plunger, the power unit is linearly moved when the power is applied to the operating unit including an operating rod is formed in close contact with the orifice, the outer surface of the lower plunger between the valve body and the lower plunger Pressure between the upper and lower portions of the lower plunger by retarding the flow of fluid to the gap Generating a delay is characterized in that the fluid flow portion is provided.
- An inlet through which source gas enters and exits is formed in the lower part of the valve body, and a first space part in which the operation unit is mounted is formed in an upper side thereof, and a lower plunger is formed in a lower part thereof to have a larger inner diameter than the first space part. It characterized in that the second space is formed is mounted.
- the fluid flow retardation part is formed with a groove formed in a shape concave in the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the lower plunger, inserted into the groove and in contact with the inner wall surface of the valve body to prevent a gap between the valve body and the lower plunger. And a retardation ring, wherein the retardation ring is fluidly mounted to the groove such that the flow of fluid is retarded by the retardation ring.
- the actuating unit is installed in the valve body so as to move linearly, and when power is applied to the coil, the upper plunger moves linearly, a moving rod inserted into the inner surface of the upper plunger so as to be movable linearly, and operates in conjunction with the moving rod. And a valve member inserted into the inner surface of the upper plunger so as to be linearly movable, and having a working rod formed at an end thereof to open and close an orifice, and a spring installed between the movable rod and the core to provide elastic force to closely adhere to the orifice. Characterized in that it comprises a.
- the moving member is formed of a metal material
- the valve member is characterized in that it is formed of a non-metal material to mitigate the impact when the contact between the operating rod and the orifice.
- the lower plunger is in close contact with the valve seat is formed in close contact with the opening and closing action of the outlet, the center is formed through the orifice is formed to penetrate through the operating rod, the upper side is inserted into the upper plunger is inserted A groove portion is formed.
- a locking pin is mounted on a lower outer surface of the upper plunger, and a locking slot is formed on the upper side of the lower plunger so that the locking pin is locked to move upward and downward within a set range.
- the upper plunger is characterized in that the fluid passage for reducing the pressure difference through which the fluid passes so as to solve the pressure difference between the outside and the inside of the upper plunger.
- the fluid passage for reducing the pressure difference includes a first fluid passage communicating between the inside and the outside of the upper plunger, and a second fluid passage communicating between the outside of the upper plunger and the chamber formed between the upper plunger and the lower plunger. Characterized in that.
- the fluid control solenoid valve of the present invention has a groove formed on the outer surface of the lower plunger, and a delay ring is mounted on the groove to retard the flow of fluid flowing into the gap between the lower plunger and the valve body.
- the pressure difference is generated between the upper and lower portions of the lower plunger to facilitate the operation of the valve.
- the fluid control solenoid valve of the present invention is formed with a fluid passage for reducing the pressure difference in the upper plunger to solve the pressure difference between the outside and the inside of the upper plunger to facilitate the operation of the upper plunger.
- the fluid control solenoid valve of the present invention has a valve member which is in close contact with the orifice of the lower plunger is arranged to be linearly movable inside the upper plunger separately from the upper plunger to alleviate the impact of contact with the orifice and the valve member to prevent damage to the valve. prevent.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a fluid control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a valve assembly for fluid control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a solenoid valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 4 to 6 is an operation state diagram of the solenoid valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a fluid control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the fluid control system includes a high pressure vessel 100 in which source gas is stored, a fluid control valve assembly 200 mounted at an inlet of the high pressure vessel 100 to control a fluid, and a valve assembly 200 for fluid control.
- the first pipe 500 is connected to the raw material gas filling port 300 for filling the raw material gas into the high pressure vessel 100 and the second pipe 600 to the fluid control valve assembly 200 is connected to the high pressure vessel. It includes a gas using unit 400 using the raw material gas stored in the (100).
- Such a fluid control system according to the present embodiment is installed in a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle and is mainly used to control the flow of hydrogen raw materials, and can be applied to any system for filling and supplying a high pressure fluid, in addition to the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. .
- the high pressure vessel is a container that can safely store more than 700Bar source gas.
- the fluid control valve assembly 200 supplies the raw material gas stored in the high pressure container 100 to the gas using unit 400, and controls the flow of the raw material gas when the raw material gas is charged into the high pressure container 100. .
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a valve assembly for fluid control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the fluid control valve assembly 200 includes a main valve body 10 mounted at an inlet of a high pressure container 100 filled with a source gas, provided with a plurality of valves, and having a plurality of flow paths, and a main valve.
- a manual valve 12 installed on the body 10 to manually open and close the flow path
- a solenoid valve 14 installed on the main valve body 10 to automatically open and close the flow path according to an electrical signal.
- the main valve body 10 is connected to the high pressure container and the first flow path 20 through which the raw material gas for filling filled in the high pressure container 100 passes, and connected to the high pressure container 100 to the gas using part 400. And a second flow passage 22 through which the feedstock gas to be supplied passes, and a third flow passage 24 through which the first flow passage 20 and the second flow passage 22 communicate.
- the main valve body 10 is connected to the raw material gas filling port 300 to connect the raw material gas to the fourth passage 26 and the gas using part 400 to connect the raw material gas to the gas using part 400.
- a fifth flow passage 28 is formed to be supplied, and the fourth flow passage 26 and the fifth flow passage 28 are in communication with the third flow passage 24.
- a filter 30 for filtering fine dust contained in the raw material gas is installed, and the filter 30 uses a 10 ⁇ porous sintered filter. Since the filter 30 of the present embodiment uses a sintered filter made of metal, it is possible to prevent the filter from being damaged by the pressure of the raw material gas and to increase the life of the filter.
- the first flow path 20 is equipped with a first check valve 32 for opening the first direction (arrow A direction) of the filling raw material gas filled in the high pressure container 100 and blocking the flow in the reverse direction.
- the second flow path 22 opens the second direction (arrow B direction) of the feedstock gas supplied to the gas using unit 400 to be opened and blocks the flow in the reverse direction, and the filling source gas for filling is automatic valve 14.
- a second check valve 34 is installed to block the flow into.
- the solenoid valve 14 is installed in the second flow passage 22 to automatically open and close the second flow passage 22 according to an electrical signal, and is installed at the front side of the second check valve 34.
- the main valve body 10 is separately formed with a first flow path 20 through which the raw material gas for filling and a second flow path 22 through which the raw material gas for supply passes are formed separately.
- the valve 14 is installed in the second flow passage 22.
- the second check valve 34 blocks the second flow passage 22 so that the raw material gas for filling is automatically supplied to the valve 14. ), The automatic valve 14 can be prevented from being damaged by the high pressure filling pressure.
- the solenoid valve 14 since the solenoid valve 14 is not affected by the filling pressure of the raw material gas for filling, it can prevent malfunction or the durability fall, and can prolong the lifetime of a valve.
- the manual valve 12 is installed in the third passage 24 to serve to manually open and close the third passage 24. That is, since the manual valve 12 opens and closes the third passage 24, the manual valve 12 serves to open and close the flow of the raw material gas discharged from the high pressure vessel 100 and the flow of the raw material gas filled with the high pressure vessel.
- An inlet flow valve 36 is installed at the inlet of the second passage 22 to block abnormally excessive outflow of the source gas stored in the high pressure vessel 100. That is, the overflow blocking valve 36 shuts off the second flow path 22 when the overflow occurs because the raw material gas inside the high pressure container 100 is dangerous when the pipe of the vehicle is cut off during an accident or overturning. To prevent safety accidents.
- the main valve body 10 releases the raw material gas in the high-pressure container 100 to the outside to prevent the high-pressure container from exploding.
- (Pressure Relief Device) 38, and a bleed valve (40) for discharging the source gas in the high-pressure container 100 to the outside is provided.
- One side of the main valve body 10 is provided with a thermistor 42 that measures the temperature of the raw material gas stored in the high pressure vessel 100 and applies the signal to the control unit.
- the main valve body 10 is formed with a branch flow passage 6 in communication with the third flow passage 24 through which the raw material gas flowing through the third flow passage 24 flows, and the branch flow passage 6 has a A pressure sensor 8 for measuring the pressure is installed.
- FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a solenoid valve according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figures 4 to 7 is an operating state diagram of a solenoid valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the solenoid valve 14 is a valve that automatically opens and closes the second flow passage 22 when power is applied.
- the solenoid valve 14 is mounted on the valve body 50 mounted on the main valve body 10 and the lower portion of the valve body 50.
- the valve seat 52 communicating with the second flow passage 22, the coil 54 mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the valve body 50 to which power is applied, and the inner circumferential surface of the valve body 50 are installed to be linearly movable.
- the operation unit 56 linearly moved by the interaction with the coil 54, and the lower plunger which is operated in conjunction with the operation unit 56 to be in close contact with the valve seat 52 ( 58).
- the valve body 50 is formed in a cylindrical shape in which the upper and lower surfaces are open, and the upper surface is equipped with a core 60 for sealing the upper surface of the valve body 50, and the lower outer peripheral surface is screwed to the main valve body 10. Screw coupling portion 62 is formed, the lower side is in communication with the second flow passage 22 is formed with an inlet (64) through which the source gas enters.
- the core 60 is screwed on the upper portion of the valve body 50, and the first seal ring 66 is mounted on an outer circumferential surface thereof to prevent the fluid from flowing out.
- the inside of the valve body 50 has a first space portion 82 in which the operation unit 56 is mounted, and a second inside portion having a larger inner diameter than the first space portion 82 and in which the lower plunger 58 is mounted.
- the space portion 84 is formed.
- the valve seat 52 is fixed to a lower surface of the valve body 50 and has a discharge port 68 through which source gas is discharged, and a lower sealing portion that is in close contact with the main valve body 10 to maintain airtightness ( 70) is mounted.
- the upper end inner surface of the discharge port 68 of the valve seat 52 is formed with a seat portion 72 in the form of an inclined surface to which the lower plunger 58 is in contact.
- the operating unit 56 is installed in the first space portion 82 of the valve body 50 so as to be linearly movable, and when the power is applied to the coil 54, the upper plunger 90 and the upper plunger 90 which move linearly.
- the moving rod 92 is inserted into the inner surface of the movable rod 92 and is operated in conjunction with the moving rod 92 and is inserted into the inner surface of the upper plunger 90 so that the linear movement is possible.
- a spring is provided between the valve member 94 and the movable rod 92 and the core 60 to form an actuating rod 96 to provide an action such that the actuating rod 96 is in close contact with the orifice 86. (98).
- a partition wall 110 protruding in the circumferential direction is formed so that the fluid 112 flows between the upper plunger 90 and the lower plunger 58. Is formed.
- a locking pin 120 is formed on a lower outer surface of the upper plunger 90, and a locking slot 122 is formed on the upper side of the lower plunger 58 to insert the locking pin 120. At this time, the locking slot 122 is formed to ensure a predetermined space in the vertical direction so that the locking pin 120 can be moved within the range set in the vertical direction of the locking slot 122.
- the upper plunger 90 and the lower plunger 58 are prevented from being separated from each other by being caught by the locking pins 120.
- the upper plunger 90 is provided with fluid passages 130 and 132 for reducing the pressure difference to solve the pressure difference of the fluid introduced between the outer surface and the inner surface of the upper plunger 90. That is, when the fluid flows into the valve body 50, the gap between the outer surface of the upper plunger 90 and the inner surface of the valve body 50 and the gap between the inner surface of the upper plunger 90 and the moving rod 92. Inflow.
- the operation of the upper plunger 90 improvesex.
- the fluid passages 130 and 132 for relieving the pressure difference communicate with each other between the first fluid passage 130 and the chamber 112 and the outside of the upper plunger 90 so that the outside and the inside of the upper plunger 90 communicate with each other.
- the second fluid passage 132 is formed in the partition wall portion 110 so as to.
- valve member 94 for opening and closing the upper plunger 90 and the orifice 86 is separated, and the valve member 94 is disposed to be linearly movable on the inner surface of the upper plunger 90.
- the valve member 94 contacts the orifice.
- the moving member 92 is formed of a durable metal material
- the valve member 94 is formed of a non-metal material to prevent the impact occurs when the contact with the lower plunger (58).
- the lower plunger 58 is disposed in the second space portion 84 of the valve body 50 so as to be linearly movable, and an upper surface of the lower plunger 58 is formed with an insertion groove 140 into which the upper plunger 90 is inserted.
- the close contact portion 142 in close contact with the sheet 52 is formed.
- an orifice 86 opened and closed by the operating rod 96 is formed at the center of the lower plunger 58.
- the insertion slot 140 has a locking pin 120 fixed to the upper plunger 90 so that a locking slot 122 connecting between the upper plunger 90 and the lower plunger 58 is formed in a vertical direction so that the locking pin ( 120 is moved within the range set in the vertical direction to the locking slot (122).
- the lower plunger 58 is formed with fluid flow delays 150 and 152 for delaying the flow of fluid into the gap between the outer surface of the lower plunger 58 and the inner surface of the valve body 50.
- the fluid flow retardation parts 150 and 152 include grooves 150 formed on the outer surface of the lower plunger in a circumferential direction, and a retardation ring 152 inserted into the grooves 150 and in contact with the inner surface of the valve body 50.
- the retardation ring 152 is inserted into the groove 150 so as to retard the flow of the fluid flowing into the outer surface of the lower plunger 58 so that a pressure difference is generated between the upper and lower portions of the lower plunger 58. do.
- the lower plunger 58 is in close contact with the valve seat 52 and the actuating rod 96 is in close contact with the orifice 86 by the elastic force of the spring 98 so that the second flow path 22 ) Is closed.
- the high pressure fluid filled in the chamber 112 is discharged through the orifice 86, and the fluid filled in and outside the chamber 112 and the upper plunger 90 is in a low pressure state.
- the pressure inside and outside the upper plunger 90 is the same by the pressure passages 130 and 132 formed in the upper plunger 90 when the upper plunger 90 moves in a straight line.
- the movement is smooth.
- the high pressure fluid filled in the lower portion of the lower plunger 58 is delayed from moving to the upper portion of the lower plunger 58 by the delay ring 152.
- a pressure difference is generated between the upper part and the lower part of the valve, and the pressure difference causes the lower plunger 58 to move before the movement according to the electrical signal of the coil 54, thereby opening the outlet 68 of the valve seat 52. do.
- the lower plunger 58 is moved by the pressure difference between the upper and lower portions before the force pulled by the upper plunger 90 by the electrical signal of the coil 54 acts on the lower plunger 58. 58) smooth movement and valve operation can be performed smoothly.
- the present invention is a fluid control valve is installed in a high pressure vessel in which the raw material gas of the hydrogen fuel cell system is installed to control the flow of the raw material gas when filling the raw material gas into the high-pressure container, when supplying the raw material gas stored in the high-pressure container to the gas using unit
- the operation of the valve can be made smoothly, and the valve can be prevented from being broken by the pressure of the fluid.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 밸브 바디;밸브 바디의 하부에 장착되는 밸브 시트;상기 밸브 바디의 외주면에 장착되어 전원이 인가되는 코일;상기 밸브 바디의 내면에 장착되는 코어;상기 밸브 바디의 내면에 이동 가능하게 배치되고 오리피스가 형성되며, 그 하면에 밸브 시트에 밀착되는 밀착부가 일체로 형성되는 하부 플런저; 및상기 하부 플런저의 상측에 직선 이동 가능하게 배치되고 하부 플런저를 연동하여 작동되며, 상기 코일에 전원이 인가되면 직선 이동되고, 상기 오리피스에 밀착되는 작동봉이 형성되는 작동유닛을 포함하고,상기 하부 플런저의 외면에는 상기 밸브 바디와 하부 플런저 사이의 틈새로 이동되는 유체의 흐름을 지연시켜 상기 하부 플런저의 상부와 하부 사이에 압력차를 발생시키는 유체 흐름 지연부가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 밸브 바디의 하부에는 원료가스가 출입하는 유입구가 형성되고, 그 상측에는 상기 작동유닛이 장착되는 제1공간부가 형성되고, 그 하측에는 상기 제1공간부에 비해 큰 내경을 갖도록 형성되고 하부 플런저가 장착되는 제2공간부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유체 흐름 지연부는 상기 하부 플런저의 외면에 둘레방향으로 오목하게 패인 형태로 형성되는 그루브와,상기 그루브에 삽입되고 상기 밸브 바디의 내벽면에 접촉되어 상기 밸브 바디와 하부 플런저 사이의 틈새를 막아주는 지연 링을 포함하고,상기 지연 링은 상기 그루브에 유동 가능하게 장착되어 유체의 흐름이 상기 지연 링에 의해 지연되어 천천히 이동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 작동 유닛은 상기 밸브 바디에 직선 이동 가능하게 설치되고 코일에 전원이 인가되면 직선 운동하는 상부 플런저;상기 상부 플런저의 내면에 직선 이동 가능하게 삽입되는 이동로드;상기 이동로드와 연동하여 작동되고 상부 플런저의 내면에 직선 이동 가능하게 삽입되며 그 끝부분에 오리피스의 개폐작용을 하는 작동봉이 형성되는 밸브부재; 및상기 이동로드와 코어 사이에 설치되어 작동봉이 오리피스에 밀착되도록 탄성력을 제공하는 스프링을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 이동부재는 메탈 재질로 형성되고, 상기 밸브부재는 상기 작동봉과 오리피스 사이가 접촉될 때 충격을 완화할 수 있도록 비메탈 재질로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 하부 플런저는 그 하면에 밸브 시트에 밀착되어 배출구의 개폐작용을 하는 밀착부가 형성되고, 그 중앙에는 관통되게 형성되어 작동봉에 의해 개폐되는 오리피스가 형성되며, 그 상측에는 상부 플런저가 삽입되는 삽입홈부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 상부 플런저의 하측 외면에는 걸림핀이 장착되고, 상기 하부 플런저의 상측에는 상기 걸림핀이 설정된 범위 내에서 상하방향으로 이동 가능하도록 걸림되는 걸림 슬롯이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 상부 플런저에는 상부 플런저의 외부와 내부의 압력차를 해소하도록 유체가 통과하는 압력차 해소용 유체통로가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 압력차 해소용 유체통로는 상부 플런저의 내부와 외부 사이를 연통하는 제1유체통로와, 상기 상부 플런저와 하부 플런저 사이에 형성되는 챔버와 상부 플런저의 외부 사이를 연통하는 제2유체통로를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브.
Priority Applications (5)
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CA3023442A CA3023442C (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-04-25 | Solenoid valve for controlling fluid |
JP2019511332A JP6661833B2 (ja) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-04-25 | 流体制御用ソレノイドバルブ |
US16/097,442 US10907749B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-04-25 | Solenoid valve for controlling fluid |
EP17796302.2A EP3457020B1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-04-25 | Solenoid valve for controlling fluid |
CN201780028946.0A CN109073159B (zh) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-04-25 | 流体控制用电磁阀 |
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KR1020160056998A KR101821597B1 (ko) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | 유체 제어용 솔레노이드 밸브 |
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US (1) | US10907749B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3457020B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6661833B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101821597B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN109073159B (ko) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US10907749B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 |
JP2019515226A (ja) | 2019-06-06 |
EP3457020A4 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
US20190154167A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
KR101821597B1 (ko) | 2018-01-26 |
JP6661833B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
CN109073159B (zh) | 2021-04-02 |
CA3023442A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
EP3457020B1 (en) | 2023-03-29 |
EP3457020A1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
CN109073159A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
CA3023442C (en) | 2021-08-03 |
KR20170127094A (ko) | 2017-11-21 |
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