WO2017147985A1 - 自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***及方法 - Google Patents

自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017147985A1
WO2017147985A1 PCT/CN2016/079301 CN2016079301W WO2017147985A1 WO 2017147985 A1 WO2017147985 A1 WO 2017147985A1 CN 2016079301 W CN2016079301 W CN 2016079301W WO 2017147985 A1 WO2017147985 A1 WO 2017147985A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
misoperation
sliding door
sash
door
sliding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/079301
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘祥
Original Assignee
深圳市凯森博格门窗***有限公司
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Publication of WO2017147985A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017147985A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5054—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
    • E06B3/5081—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other at least two wings have a different kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B2017/0095—Means preventing wrong operation, e.g. preventing damaging contact between extended bolt and striker or bolt and frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sliding and sliding door sashes, in particular to a sliding and sliding door sash hardware system capable of realizing automatic positioning locks and anti-misoperation when moving to different positions on the door and window frames and a using method thereof.
  • Doors and windows are mainly seen in the open type and push-pull type.
  • the side of the swing-type door and window sash is pivotally connected or hinged to the door and window frame, and can be rotated around its pivot or hinge; the push-pull door and window sash is limited to the sliding groove of the upper and lower parallel door and window frame or the guide rail and It can move in the direction of the door and window frame.
  • the advantage of the former is that the doors and windows can be fully opened, and the lighting area is large.
  • the disadvantage is that the doors and windows need to be pushed out, so the width of the doors and windows can only be set smaller than the length of the user's arm, and can only be limited to a small range of values.
  • the advantage of the latter is that the switch is easy and space-saving, but the doors and windows can only be opened halfway, and there is a lack of lighting.
  • Push-pull swing doors and windows are the structure of the door and window designed by combining the advantages of the two.
  • the structural stability is poor. When the sliding door sash is opened, the hanging wheel on the sliding door sash is easy to get off the track, so that the sliding door window fan falls;
  • the swing door and window fan does not have a reasonable setting on the door and window frame, and can automatically lock the structure on the door and window frame, which can not achieve the best use effect.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that the sliding door sash and the sash door cannot realize automatic positioning, locking and/or misoperation prevention when the sliding door sash and the sash door move to different positions on the door and window frame.
  • the defect provides an automatic positioning lock and an anti-misoperation push-pull door and window hardware system to solve the problems in the prior art.
  • Automatic positioning lock and anti-misoperation sliding door and window hardware system including swinging door and window sash, sliding door and window a fan, a door and window frame, an anti-misoperation automatic locking device and an anti-misoperation limiting device, wherein the sliding door sash is disposed in the door and window frame by a hinge and/or a hinge, and the sliding door sash is slidably disposed in the door and window frame.
  • the sliding door sash has an original locking position on the door and window frame and an overlapping position on the sliding door sash in the door and window frame.
  • the sliding door sash When the sliding door sash is in the overlapping position, the sliding door sash passes through the hinge and/or The page can drive the sliding door sash outwardly; the sliding door sash and the door and window frame are automatically locked and/or automatically unlocked by an anti-misoperation automatic locking device; when the sliding door sash is in an overlapping position, the sliding door is pushed and pulled The door sash and the flat door sash can be automatically limited and/or automatically canceled by the anti-misoperation limit device.
  • the sliding door sash when the sliding door sash is in the original locking position on the door and window frame, the sliding door sash and the door and window frame are locked by the lock.
  • the anti-misoperation automatic locking device includes an anti-misoperation touch block, a housing and an automatic lock
  • the automatic lock includes a locking tongue
  • the anti-misoperation touch block is slidably disposed on the housing to prevent
  • the erroneous operation block has a limit position for limiting the position of the bolt on the housing and a non-limit position for canceling the position of the bolt
  • the lock tongue is slidably disposed on the housing to make the lock tongue
  • the housing has an original position and a compressed position; when the anti-misoperation block is in the limit position, the anti-misoperation block blocks the position of the bolt, so that the bolt cannot enter from the original position.
  • the compressed position when the anti-misoperation touch block is in the non-limit position, the anti-misoperation touch block cancels the position of the lock tongue position, so that the lock tongue can enter the compressed position from the original position.
  • the first spring is further included, and the anti-misoperation touch block is disposed on the casing through the first spring, and the limit position of the anti-misoperation touch block is a position where the spring is naturally opened, and the limit is not limited. The position is where the spring is compressed.
  • the anti-misoperation column and the second spring are further included, and the locking tongue is disposed on the housing through the anti-misoperation column, one end of the anti-misoperation column is screwed to the locking tongue, and the other end is provided with a limit.
  • the anti-misoperation block is provided with a limiting hole and a non-limiting hole, and the limiting hole and the non-limiting hole partially overlap to form an irregular hole, when the limit is
  • both the hole and the non-limiting hole are circular through holes, the diameter of the non-limiting hole is larger than the diameter of the limiting hole, so that the limiting hole and the non-limiting hole partially overlap to form a gourd end sectional shaped through hole.
  • the anti-misoperation limiting device includes an anti-misoperation L-shaped column and an anti-misoperation fixing seat, and the anti-misoperation L-shaped column includes a sliding portion, a gear portion and a limiting portion, the sliding One end of the part is provided with a gear portion, and the other end is provided with a limiting portion.
  • the anti-misoperation L-shaped column is slidably disposed on the anti-misoperation fixing seat by the sliding portion, so that the L-shaped column is prevented from being mishandled on the anti-misoperation fixing seat. Has a limit position and a non-limit position.
  • the third spring is further included, and the anti-misoperation L-shaped column is disposed on the anti-misoperation by the third spring.
  • the limit position of the anti-misoperation L-shaped column is a natural relaxed position of the third spring, and the non-restricted position of the anti-misoperation L-shaped column is a compression position when the third spring is compressed.
  • the utility model relates to a method for automatically positioning a lock and an anti-misoperation sliding door and window hardware system.
  • the sliding door sash and the flat opening window sash enter the two open positions on the door and window frame from the locked state, and the following steps are included:
  • Step one opening a lock that is interlocked between the sliding door sash and the door and window frame, so that the lock enters the non-locked state from the locked state;
  • Step 2 the sliding door sash slides into the overlapping position of the sliding door sash in the door and window frame from the original locking position, and the anti-misoperation automatic locking device enters the unlocking state from the automatic locking state;
  • the sliding door sash in the overlapping position is opened outwardly by the swinging door sash, and the sliding door sash and the flat opening window sash are automatically limited by the anti-misoperation limiting device.
  • the utility model relates to a method for automatically positioning a lock and an anti-misoperation sliding door and window hardware system.
  • the sliding door sash and the flat opening window sash enter the locked state on the door and window frame by two open and open states, and the following steps are included:
  • Step 1 When the sliding door sash in the overlapping position is pulled back into the door and window frame by the sliding door sash, the sliding door sash and the sash door are automatically canceled by the anti-misoperation limiting device;
  • Step two the sliding door sash slides into the original locking position from the overlapping position in the door and window frame, and the anti-misoperation automatic locking device 4 enters the locking state by the unlocking state;
  • the sliding door sash is in the original locking position at the door and window frame, and the sliding door sash and the door and window frame are locked by the lock.
  • the sliding door sash and the flat opening window sash of the invention can be automatically positioned, locked and prevented from being mishandled by the anti-misoperation automatic locking device and the anti-misoperation limiting device respectively when the door and window frame are pushed and pulled to different positions. Achieve stability, safety and ease of use;
  • Anti-misoperation automatic locking device adopts anti-misoperation touch block and lock tongue structure.
  • the anti-misoperation block is touched, so that the anti-misoperation block is locked by the pair.
  • the lock tongue can work normally to achieve the effect of preventing misoperation; at the same time, the bolt structure adopted can automatically position and limit the effect;
  • the structure of the anti-misoperation limit device is adopted.
  • the L-shaped gear of the mis-operating column of the anti-misoperation device is gradually separated from the frame profile, so that the misoperation function is started, and the misoperation column L type is activated.
  • the hanging wheel assembly installed on the sliding fan cannot be moved, and a pulley is prevented from being pulled out of the track when the flat opening fan is opened, so that the sliding fan material is dropped. Anti-misoperation, automatic positioning and limit effects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the sliding door sash and the flat opening window sash of the present invention in a closed state on the door and window frame;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the present invention on the door and window frame when the sliding door sash is pushed and pulled to overlap with the swinging door sash;
  • FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of the sliding door sash and the flat opening sash of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the push-pull window sash and the flat-opening window sash of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a third perspective view of the push-pull window sash and the flat-opening window sash of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the anti-misoperation automatic locking device of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a front view of the anti-misoperation automatic locking device of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-misoperation touch block of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-misoperation touch block of the present invention 2;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the anti-misoperation column of the present invention when it is in a limit position on the anti-misoperation block;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the anti-misoperation column of the present invention in a non-restricted position on the anti-misoperation block;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of an anti-misoperation limiting device used in the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is an exploded view of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a front elevational view of Figure 14;
  • Figure 17 is a plan view of Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 17;
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the positional structure of the first slide rail and the second slide rail of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is an exploded view of the door and window frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural view of a pulley assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is an exploded view of Figure 21;
  • Figure 23 is a front elevational view of Figure 21;
  • Figure 24 is a bottom view of Figure 23;
  • Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 24;
  • FIG. 26 is a structural schematic view showing the sliding door sash and the flat opening window sash of the present invention, and the erroneous operation L-shaped column is pushed out in the limit position on the anti-misoperation fixing seat;
  • FIG. 28 is a structural schematic view of the present invention, when a limit groove is arranged on the pulley assembly, the sliding door sash and the sash are overlapped, and the erroneously operated L-shaped column is pushed out at the limit position on the erroneous operation fixing seat.
  • the utility model relates to an automatic positioning lock and an anti-misoperation sliding sliding door and window hardware system, which comprises a sliding door sash, a sliding door sash 2, a door and window frame 3, an anti-misoperation automatic locking device 4 and an anti-misoperation limiting device 5, and a sliding door
  • the sash 1 is disposed in the door sash 3 through a hinge and/or hinge 6, and the sliding door sash 2 is slidably disposed in the door sash 3, and the sliding sash 2 has an original locking in the sash 3 sliding on the sash 3 Position and sliding in the overlapping position on the swing door sash 1, when the sliding door sash 2 is in the overlapping position, the swinging door sash 1 can drive the sliding door sash 2 outwardly through the hinge and/or the hinge 6; the sliding door sash 1 and Between the door and window frame 3, the automatic lock device 4 automatically locks 10 and/or automatically cancels the lock by the anti-misoperation automatic locking device 4; when the
  • the anti-misoperation automatic locking device 4 includes an anti-error operation contact block 8, a housing 9 and an automatic lock 10.
  • the automatic lock 10 includes a locking tongue 11 which is slidably disposed on the housing 9 to prevent accidental operation.
  • the block 8 has a limit position on the housing 9 for limiting the position of the bolt 11 and a non-limit position for canceling the position of the bolt 11; the bolt 11 is slidably disposed on the housing 9 to make the lock
  • the tongue 11 has an original position and a compressed position on the housing 9; when the anti-misoperation contact block 8 is in the limit position, the misoperation preventing contact block 8 limits the position of the locking tongue 11 so that the locking tongue 11 does not The position of the compressed position can be entered from the original position; when the anti-misoperation block 8 is in the non-restricted position, the anti-misoperation block 8 cancels the position of the tongue 11 so that the tongue 11 can enter the compressed position from the original position. .
  • the anti-misoperation automatic locking device 4 further includes a first spring 12, and the anti-misoperation touch block 8 is disposed on the housing 9 through the first spring 12, and the limit position of the anti-misoperation contact block 8 is first The position where the spring 12 is naturally opened, and the non-restricted position is the position after the first spring 12 is compressed (as an alternative embodiment of the embodiment, the anti-misoperation block 8 is passed).
  • the first spring 12 is disposed on the housing 9, and the limit position of the erroneous operation preventing contact block 8 is the position where the first spring 12 is compressed, and the non-limit position is the position where the first spring 12 is naturally opened, such as this. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the replacement of the conventional means can also achieve the technical solution of the claims of the present invention.
  • the anti-misoperation automatic locking device 4 further includes an anti-misoperation column 13 and a second spring 14.
  • the locking tongue 11 is disposed on the housing 9 through the anti-misoperation column 13, and one end of the misoperation preventing column 13 is screwed.
  • the locking tongue 11 is provided with a limiting head 15 at the other end.
  • a recessed portion 16 is disposed on the outer circumference between one end and the other end of the misoperation preventing column 13, on the inner side of the housing 9, the recessed portion 16 and A spring limiting protrusion 17 is disposed between one end of the misoperation preventing column 13, and a second spring 14 is interposed between one end of the misoperation preventing column 13 and the spring limiting protrusion 17 on the misoperation preventing column 13.
  • the anti-misoperation block 8 is provided with a limiting hole 18 and a non-limiting hole 19, and the limiting hole 18 and the non-limiting hole 19 partially overlap to form an irregular hole, when the limiting hole 18 and the non-limiting position
  • the holes 19 are all circular through holes, the diameter of the non-limiting holes 19 is larger than the diameter of the limiting holes 18, so that the limiting holes 18 and the non-limiting holes 19 partially overlap to form a gourd end sectional shaped through hole.
  • the housing 9 of the erroneous operation preventing automatic locking device 4 includes a mounting portion 32 for fixing the erroneous operation preventing automatic locking device 4 to the sliding door sash 2 or the swing door sash 1.
  • the anti-misoperation automatic locking device 4 is fixed by the mounting portion 32 at an upper corner and/or a lower corner position of the side of the swing door sash 1 adjacent to the sliding door sash 2.
  • the erroneous operation automatic lock 10 device is disposed at an upper corner and/or a lower corner position of the side of the swing door sash 1 near the sliding door sash 2 through the mounting portion 32, and the erroneous operation preventing contact block 8 is disposed near the sliding door sash of the swing door sash 1 2 on the side of the side, the locking tongue 11 is arranged on the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the side of the swinging door sash 1 near the sliding door sash 2; the sliding sliding door sash 1 is provided for pushing and pulling on the sliding door sash 2 to Simultaneously with the position where the swing door sash 1 overlaps, it is used to touch the anti-misoperation touch block 8, so that the anti-misoperation touch block 8 enters the limit protrusion 20 of the non-limit position from the limit position.
  • the mounting portion 32 of the housing 9 is fixed to the sliding door sash 2 or the swing door sash 1 by means of fixing screws and/or base screws.
  • the door and window frame 3 is provided with a locking piece or a locking seat 21 which cooperates with the locking tongue 11; the two faces of the locking tongue 11 facing the inner side and the outer side of the door sash 3 are respectively inclined faces.
  • the sliding door sash 2 is provided with two or more pulley assemblies 22, the first sliding rail 23 is disposed on the door sash 3, and the second sliding rail 24 is disposed on the sliding sash 1, the first sliding rail 23 and the second sliding rail 24
  • the pulley assembly 22 can be the first slide 23 sliding to the second rail 24 or sliding from the second rail 24 to the first The slide rail 23; when the pulley assembly 22 is on the first slide rail 23, the pulley assembly 22 can drive the sliding door sash 2 to be in the maximum open position with the swing door sash 1 when the pulley assembly 22 is on the second slide rail 24 In the upper direction, the pulley assembly 22 can drive the sliding door sash 2 to be in the most overlapping position with the swing door sash 1.
  • the positioning wheel 25 is fixed on the swing door sash 1 and protrudes in the profile slot below the sliding door sash 2, and the profile slot forms a positioning track of the positioning wheel 25 to serve as a guide.
  • the lock 7 is a hook lock
  • the other side of the sliding door sash 2 can be automatically locked or automatically unlocked by one side of the sliding door sash 1 by the anti-misoperation automatic locking device 4, and the other side of the sliding door sash 1 is hingedly connected with the door sash 3 or Connected via hinge 6.
  • the bottom and/or upper portion of the sliding door sash 2 may be provided with a pulley assembly 22, and the swinging door sash 1 is provided with a second sliding rail 24 matched with the pulley assembly 22;
  • the sliding door sash 2 and the flat opening window sash 1 are arranged to limit the sliding door sash 2 when the sliding door sash 2 and the sash door 1 are simultaneously pushed out after the anti-misoperation automatic locking device 4 is unlocked.
  • the anti-misoperation limiting device 5 on the swinging door and window fan 1 achieves an unexpected technical effect of automatically preventing the misoperation, automatic positioning and automatic limiting of the sliding door and window.
  • the anti-misoperation operation limiting device 5 includes an erroneous operation L-shaped column 26 and an erroneous operation preventing fixing seat 27, and the erroneous operation L-shaped column 26 includes a sliding portion 28, a gear portion 29 and a limiting portion 30, one end of the sliding portion 28.
  • the gear portion 29 is disposed, and the other end portion is provided with a limiting portion 30.
  • the anti-misoperation L-shaped column 26 is slidably disposed on the anti-misoperation fixing seat 27 through the sliding portion 28, so that the misoperation-proof L-shaped column 26 is prevented from being mishandled. There is a limit position and a non-limit position on the 27th.
  • the anti-misoperation limiting device 5 further includes a third spring 31.
  • the anti-misoperation L-shaped column 26 is disposed on the anti-misoperation fixing seat 27 through the third spring 31, and the limit position of the L-shaped column 26 is prevented from being erroneously operated.
  • the natural release position of the three springs 31, the non-restricted position of the L-shaped column 26 is the compression position when the third spring 31 is compressed (as an alternative embodiment of the embodiment, the L-type column 26 can be prevented from being used incorrectly.
  • the three springs 31 are directly controlled by manual means, or are controlled by the transmission rod to prevent the misoperation of the L-shaped column 26 from sliding on the misoperation preventing fixing seat 27 to realize the switching between the limit position and the non-limit position);
  • the number of the third springs 31 is two, and the third spring 31 can be made smaller in diameter so that the erroneously operated L-shaped column 26 is provided in an L-shaped sheet column structure.
  • the erroneous operation fixing base 27 is provided with a mounting portion 32 for fixing the erroneous operation preventing automatic locking device 4 to the swing door sash 1.
  • the anti-misoperation limiting device 5 is disposed on the swinging door sash 1 , and the pulley assembly 22 and/or the sliding door sash 2 are disposed on the limiting slot 33 corresponding to the limiting portion 30 of the misoperation preventing L-shaped column 26 ,
  • the gear portion 29 of the erroneously operated L-shaped column 26 is blocked on the door sash 3 to prevent misoperation of the L-shaped column.
  • 26 is in the compressed position of the third spring 31; when the sliding door window and the flat opening and closing window are in overlapping positions, and simultaneously pushed outward, the gear portion 29 is disengaged from the blocking of the door sash 3, and the third spring 31 returns to the natural relaxed position.
  • the anti-misoperation L-shaped column 26 is brought into the limit position from the non-limit position, and when the L-shaped column 26 is in the limit position, the limit portion 30 of the L-shaped column 26 is prevented from being inserted into the limit groove 33, Further, the sliding door sash 2 is restrained on the swing door sash 1.
  • the positioning wheel 25 is fixed on the swing door sash 1 and protrudes in the profile slot below the sliding door sash 2, and the profile slot forms a positioning track of the positioning wheel 25 to serve as a guide.
  • the pulley assembly 22 includes a pulley bracket 71, a pulley fixing shaft 72, a bearing pulley 73, a shaft washer 74, a positioning pulley 75, a positioning pulley fixing post 76, a fixing piece 77 for mounting the pulley assembly 22, and is disposed on the bracket for adjustment. a pulley fixing nut 78 and a screw rod 79 of the height of the pulley assembly.
  • the bearing pulley 73 is disposed on the pulley bracket 71 through the pulley fixing shaft 72.
  • the limiting groove 33 can be disposed on the pulley bracket 71; the bearing pulley 73 can pass through the shaft pad
  • the sheet 74 is disposed on the pulley fixing shaft 72; the pulley bracket 71 is further provided with a positioning pulley 75 having an auxiliary positioning function, and the positioning pulley 75 is disposed on the pulley bracket 71 through the positioning pulley fixing column 76.
  • the utility model relates to an automatic positioning lock and an anti-misoperation operation method of the sliding door and window hardware system.
  • the sliding door sash 2 and the flat opening window sash 1 enter the two swing open states on the door and window frame 3 by the locking state, and the following steps are included:
  • Step one opening the lock 7 that is interlocked between the sliding door sash 2 and the door and window frame 3, so that the lock 7 enters the non-locked state from the locked state;
  • Step 2 the sliding door sash 2 slides into the overlapping position with the swinging door sash 1 from the original locking position in the door and window frame 3, and the anti-misoperation automatic locking device 4 enters the unlocking state by the automatic locking 10 state;
  • the sliding door sash 2 in the overlapping position is opened outwardly by the sliding door sash 1 , and the sliding door sash 2 and the sash door 1 are automatically restrained by the anti-misoperation limiting device 5 .
  • the utility model relates to an automatic positioning lock and an anti-misoperation operation method of the sliding door and window hardware system.
  • the sliding door sash 2 and the flat opening window sash 1 enter the locking state on the door and window frame 3 by two open and open states, and the following steps are included:
  • Step 1 when the sliding door sash 2 in the overlapping position is pulled back into the door and window frame 3 by the sliding door sash 1 , the sliding door sash 2 and the sash door 1 are automatically canceled by the anti-misoperation limiting device 5;
  • Step 2 the sliding door sash 2 slides into the original locking position from the overlapping position in the door and window frame 3, and the anti-misoperation automatic locking device 4 enters the locking state by the unlocking state;
  • the sliding door sash 2 is in the original locking position at the door and window frame 3, and the sliding door sash 2 and the door sash 3 are locked by the lock 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

一种自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，包括平开门窗扇（1）、推拉门窗扇（2）、门窗框（3）、防误操作自动锁装置（4）和防误操作限位装置（5）。平开门窗扇（1）通过铰链和/或合页（6）设置在门窗框（3）内，推拉门窗扇（2）滑动设置在门窗框（3）内，推拉门窗扇（2）在门窗框（3）内具有一个滑动在门窗框（3）上的原始锁闭位置和滑动在平开门窗扇（1）上的重叠位置，推拉门窗扇（2）处于重叠位置时，平开门窗扇（1）通过铰链和/或合页（6）可带动推拉门窗扇（2）向外平开；平开门窗扇（1）和门窗框（3）之间通过防误操作自动锁装置（4）自动锁合和/或自动取消锁合；推拉门窗扇（2）处于重叠位置时，推拉门窗扇（2）和平开门窗扇（1）之间可通过防误操作限位装置（5）自动限位和/或自动取消限位。还包括一种自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***的使用方法。

Description

自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***及方法 技术领域
本发明涉及推拉平开门窗扇技术领域，具体来说是一种在门窗框上运动至不同位置时，能够实现自动的定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗扇五金***及其使用方法。
背景技术
门窗从开启方式看，主要有平开式和推拉式两大类。平开式的门窗扇一侧与门窗框相枢接或铰接，可绕其枢轴或铰链旋转而打开；推拉式的门窗扇则被限制在上下平行的门窗框的滑槽内或导轨上并可在其中沿门窗框方向移动。前者的优点是门窗可全部打开，采光面积大，缺点是门窗打开需要向外推出，因此门窗的宽度只能设置成小于用户手臂的长度，只能限定在较小的范围值内。后者的优点是开关轻松、节省空间，但门窗只能打开一半，采光方面存在不足。
推拉平开门窗是综合二者优点设计出的门窗结构，现有的推拉平开门窗：
1、结构稳固性差，推拉门窗扇在平开门窗扇开启时，推拉门窗扇上的吊轮易脱离轨道，至使推拉门窗扇掉落；
2、推拉门窗扇在推拉至与平开门窗扇相重合的位置时，推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇之间不具备相互自动锁合的功能，稳定性差和/或使用不方便；
3、平开门窗扇在门窗框上没有一种设置合理的，可自动锁紧在门窗框上的结构，达不到最佳的使用效果。
因此，特别需要一种自动的定位、锁合和防误操作的推拉平开门窗扇五金***，以解决现有技术中存在的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中，推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇在推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇在门窗框上运动至不同位置时，不能够实现自动定位、锁合和/或防误操作功能的缺陷，提供一种自动的定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，来解决现有技术中存在的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
一种自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，包括平开门窗扇、推拉门窗 扇、门窗框、防误操作自动锁装置和防误操作限位装置，所述平开门窗扇通过铰链和/或合页设置在门窗框内，所述推拉门窗扇滑动设置在门窗框内，所述推拉门窗扇在门窗框内具有一个滑动在门窗框上的原始锁闭位置和滑动在平开门窗扇上的重叠位置，所述推拉门窗扇处于重叠位置时，平开门窗扇通过铰链和/或合页可带动推拉门窗扇向外平开；所述平开门窗扇和门窗框之间通过防误操作自动锁装置自动锁合和/或自动取消锁合；所述推拉门窗扇处于重叠位置时，推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇之间可通过防误操作限位装置自动限位和/或自动取消限位。
在本发明中，所述推拉门窗扇在门窗框上处于原始锁闭位置时，推拉门窗扇和门窗框之间通过锁具锁合。
在本发明中，所述防误操作自动锁装置包括防误操作触块、壳体和自动锁，所述自动锁包含锁舌，所述防误操作触块滑动设置在壳体上，使防误操作触块在壳体上具有一个对锁舌位置进行限位的限位位置和取消对锁舌位置进行限位的非限位位置；所述锁舌滑动设置在壳体上，使锁舌在壳体上具有一个原始位置和一个被压缩位置；所述防误操作触块处于限位位置时，防误操作触块对锁舌的位置进行限位，使锁舌不能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置；所述防误操作触块处于非限位位置时，防误操作触块取消对锁舌位置的限位，使锁舌能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置。
在本发明中，还包括第一弹簧，所述防误操作触块通过第一弹簧设置在壳体上，所述防误操作触块的限位位置是弹簧自然张开的位置，非限位位置是弹簧被压缩后的位置。
在本发明中，还包括防误操作柱和第二弹簧，所述锁舌通过防误操作柱设置在壳体上，所述防误操作柱的一端通过螺纹连接锁舌，另一端设置限位头，在所述防误操作柱上，防误操作柱一端和另一端之间的外侧圆周上设置凹陷部分，在所述壳体内侧，凹陷部分和防误操作柱的一端之间设置弹簧限位凸起，在所述防误操作柱上，防误操作柱的一端至弹簧限位凸起之间套设第二弹簧。
在本发明中，所述防误操作触块上设置有一个限位孔和非限位孔，所述限位孔和非限位孔部分重合后形成一个不规则的孔，当所述限位孔和非限位孔都为圆形通孔时，非限位孔的直径大于限位孔的直径，使限位孔和非限位孔部分重叠后形成一个葫芦端截面形通孔。
在本发明中，所述防误操作限位装置包括防误操作L型柱和防误操作固定座，所述防误操作L型柱包含滑动部分、挡位部分和限位部分，所述滑动部分的一端设置挡位部分，另一端设置限位部分，所述防误操作L型柱通过滑动部分滑动设置在防误操作固定座上，使防误操作L型柱在防误操作固定座上具有一个限位位置和非限位位置。
在本发明中，还包括第三弹簧，所述防误操作L型柱通过第三弹簧设置在防误操作固 定座上，所述防误操作L型柱的限位位置是第三弹簧的自然放松位置，所述防误操作L型柱的非限位位置是第三弹簧被压缩时的压缩位置。
一种自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***的使用方法，所述推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇在门窗框上由锁闭状态进入两扇平开开启状态包含以下步骤：
步骤一，打开推拉门窗扇和门窗框之间相互锁合的锁具，使锁具由锁闭状态进入非锁闭状态；
步骤二，推拉门窗扇在门窗框内由原始锁闭位置滑入与平开门窗扇上的重叠位置的同时，防误操作自动锁装置由自动锁合状态进入取消锁合状态；
步骤三，在重叠位置的推拉门窗扇通过平开门窗扇向外平开开启的同时，推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇之间通过防误操作限位装置自动限位。
一种自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***的使用方法，所述推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇在门窗框上由两扇平开开启状态进入锁闭状态包含以下步骤：
步骤一，在重叠位置的推拉门窗扇通过平开门窗扇向内拉回门窗框内时，推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇之间通过防误操作限位装置自动取消限位；
步骤二，推拉门窗扇在门窗框内由重叠位置滑入原始锁闭位置的同时，防误操作自动锁装置4由取消锁合状态进入锁合状态；
步骤三，推拉门窗扇在门窗框处于原始锁闭位置，推拉门窗扇和门窗框之间通过锁具锁合。
有益效果
1、本发明推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇在门窗框上推拉平开至不同位置时，可分别通过防误操作自动锁装置和防误操作限位装置进行自动的定位、锁合和防止误操作，达到稳固、安全和方便使用的效果；
2、防误操作自动锁装置采用防误操作触块、锁舌结构，通过推拉门窗扇推拉至与平开门窗扇重叠的位置时触动防误操作触块，使防误操作触块由对锁舌进行限位的限位位置进入非限位位置，才可使锁舌正常工作，达到防误操作的效果；同时采用的锁舌结构，能够起到自动定位和限位的效果；
3、采用的防误操作限位装置结构，当平开门扇逐渐开启后，防误操作器的误操作柱L型挡位跟框型材边逐渐脱离，使误操作功能启动，误操作柱L型前端卡入吊轮组件支架的卡位槽后，使安装在推拉扇的吊轮组件不能活动，启到一个防止推拉扇在平开扇开启时滑轮脱离轨道，至使推拉扇料掉落，达到防误操作、自动定位和限位的效果。
附图说明
图1本发明推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇在门窗框上处于关闭状态时的结构透视示意图；
图2本发明在门窗框上，推拉门窗扇推拉至与平开门窗扇重叠位置时的结构透视示意图；
图3本发明重叠后的推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇向外推出的第一角度示意图；
图4本发明重叠后的推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇向外推出的第二角度示意图；
图5本发明重叠后的推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇向外推出的第三角度示意图；
图6本发明防误操作自动锁装置的结构示意图；
图7为图6的***图；
图8本发明防误操作自动锁装置的主视图；
图9为图8的A-A剖视图；
图10本发明防误操作触块的结构示意图1；
图11本发明防误操作触块的结构示意图2；
图12本发明防误操作柱在防误操作触块上处于限位位置时的透视图；
图13本发明防误操作柱在防误操作触块上处于非限位位置时的透视图；
图14本发明采用的防误操作限位装置的结构示意图；
图15为图14的***图；
图16为图14的主视图；
图17为图16的俯视图；
图18为图17的A-A剖视图；
图19本发明第一滑轨和第二滑轨的位置结构示意图；
图20本发明门窗框的***图；
图21本发明滑轮组件的结构示意图；
图22为图21的***图；
图23为图21的主视图；
图24为图23的仰视图；
图25为图24的A-A剖视图；
图26本发明推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇重叠后向外推出防误操作L型柱在防误操作固定座上处于限位位置时的结构示意图；
图27本发明重叠后的推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇拉回至门窗框内，门窗框对防误操作L型柱的挡位部分进行阻挡，使防误操作L型柱在防误操作固定座上由限位位置进入非限位位置时的结构示意图；
图28为本发明在滑轮组件上设置限位槽时，推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇重叠后向外推出防误操作L型柱在防误操作固定座上处于限位位置时的结构示意图。
图中：1、平开门窗扇；2、推拉门窗扇；3、门窗框；4、防误操作自动锁装置；5、防误操作限位装置；6、合页；7、锁具；8、防误操作触块；9、壳体；10、自动锁；11、锁舌；12、第一弹簧；13、防误操作柱；14、第二弹簧；15、限位头；16、凹陷部分；17、弹簧限位凸起；18、限位孔；19、非限位孔；20、限位凸起；21、锁片或锁座；22、滑轮组件；23、第一滑轨；24、第二滑轨；25、定位轮；26、防误操作L型柱；27、防误操作固定座；28、滑动部分；29、挡位部分；30、限位部分；31、第三弹簧；32、安装部；33、限位槽。
具体实施方式
在全部附图的视图中，对应的参考符号表示对应的部件。
一种自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，包括平开门窗扇1、推拉门窗扇2、门窗框3、防误操作自动锁装置4和防误操作限位装置5，平开门窗扇1通过铰链和/或合页6设置在门窗框3内，推拉门窗扇2滑动设置在门窗框3内，推拉门窗扇2在门窗框3内具有一个滑动在门窗框3上的原始锁闭位置和滑动在平开门窗扇1上的重叠位置，推拉门窗扇2处于重叠位置时，平开门窗扇1通过铰链和/或合页6可带动推拉门窗扇2向外平开；平开门窗扇1和门窗框3之间通过防误操作自动锁装置4自动锁10合和/或自动取消锁合；推拉门窗扇2处于重叠位置时，推拉门窗扇2和平开门窗扇1之间可通过防误操作限位装置5自动限位和/或自动取消限位。
推拉门窗扇2在门窗框3上处于原始锁闭位置时，推拉门窗扇2和门窗框3之间通过锁具7锁合。
防误操作自动锁装置4包括防误操作触块8、壳体9和自动锁10，自动锁10包含锁舌11，防误操作触块8滑动设置在壳体9上，使防误操作触块8在壳体9上具有一个对锁舌11位置进行限位的限位位置和取消对锁舌11位置进行限位的非限位位置；锁舌11滑动设置在壳体9上，使锁舌11在壳体9上具有一个原始位置和一个被压缩位置；防误操作触块8处于限位位置时，防误操作触块8对锁舌11的位置进行限位，使锁舌11不能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置；防误操作触块8处于非限位位置时，防误操作触块8取消对锁舌11位置的限位，使锁舌11能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置。
实施例1，防误操作自动锁装置4，还包括第一弹簧12，防误操作触块8通过第一弹簧12设置在壳体9上，防误操作触块8的限位位置是第一弹簧12自然张开的位置，非限位位置是第一弹簧12被压缩后的位置(作为实施例替换的实施方案，防误操作触块8通 过第一弹簧12设置在壳体9上，防误操作触块8的限位位置是第一弹簧12被压缩后的位置，非限位位置是第一弹簧12自然张开的位置，诸如此种本领域技术人员可知，惯用手段的替换也可实现本发明权利要求的技术方案)。
进一步的，防误操作自动锁装置4，还包括防误操作柱13和第二弹簧14，锁舌11通过防误操作柱13设置在壳体9上，防误操作柱13的一端通过螺纹连接锁舌11，另一端设置限位头15，在防误操作柱13上，防误操作柱13一端和另一端之间的外侧圆周上设置凹陷部分16，在壳体9内侧，凹陷部分16和防误操作柱13的一端之间设置弹簧限位凸起17，在防误操作柱13上，防误操作柱13的一端至弹簧限位凸起17之间套设第二弹簧14。
防误操作触块8上设置有一个限位孔18和非限位孔19，限位孔18和非限位孔19部分重合后形成一个不规则的孔，当限位孔18和非限位孔19都为圆形通孔时，非限位孔19的直径大于限位孔18的直径，使限位孔18和非限位孔19部分重叠后形成一个葫芦端截面形通孔。
防误操作自动锁装置4的壳体9包含用于将防误操作自动锁装置4固定在推拉门窗扇2或平开门窗扇1上的安装部32。
防误操作自动锁装置4通过安装部32固定在平开门窗扇1靠近推拉门窗扇2那一侧的上角和/或下角位置。
误操作自动锁10装置通过安装部32设置在平开门窗扇1靠近推拉门窗扇2那一侧的上角和/或下角位置，防误操作触块8设置在平开门窗扇1的靠近推拉门窗扇2那一侧的侧部，锁舌11设置在平开门窗扇1靠近推拉门窗扇2那一侧的上端面上或下端面上；推拉平开门窗扇1上设置有用于在推拉门窗扇2推拉至与平开门窗扇1重叠位置同时，用于对防误操作触块8进行触动，使防误操作触块8由限位位置进入非限位位置的限位凸起20。
壳体9的安装部32通过固定螺丝和/或基米螺丝固定在推拉门窗扇2或平开门窗扇1上。
门窗框3上设置有与锁舌11相配合的锁片或锁座21；锁舌11朝向门窗框3内侧和外侧的两个面分别为斜面。
在实用的时候：
推拉门窗扇2上设置数量为两个以上的滑轮组件22，门窗框3上设置第一滑轨23，平开门窗扇1上设置第二滑轨24，第一滑轨23和第二滑轨24的组合形成整体滑轨，整体滑轨可使推拉门窗扇2通过滑轮组件22在门窗框3内滑动——第一滑轨23和第二滑轨24组合后，滑轮组件22可由第一滑轨23滑动至第二滑轨24或由第二滑轨24滑向第一 滑轨23；当滑轮组件22处在第一滑轨23上时，滑轮组件22可带动推拉门窗扇2处于与平开门窗扇1最大程度的拉开位置，当滑轮组件22在第二滑轨24上时，滑轮组件22可带动推拉门窗扇2处于与平开门窗扇1最大程度的重叠位置。
定位轮25固定在平开门窗扇1上，并伸出在推拉门窗扇2下方的型材槽口中，型材槽口形成定位轮25的定位轨道，起到导向的作用。
推拉门窗扇2的一侧可通过锁具7与门窗框3进行锁合，优选的实施方式中，锁具7为钩锁；
推拉门窗扇2的另一侧可通过防误操作自动锁装置4与平开门窗扇1的一侧自动锁10合或自动取消锁合，平开门窗扇1的另一侧与门窗框3铰链连接或通过合页6连接。
推拉门窗扇2的底部和/或上部可设置滑轮组件22，平开门窗扇1上设置有与滑轮组件22相配合的第二滑轨24；
推拉门窗扇2和平开门窗扇1之间设置有用于在防误操作自动锁装置4取消锁合后，推拉门窗扇2和平开门窗扇1同时向外推出时，用于将推拉门窗扇2限位在平开门窗扇1上的防误操作限位装置5，达到平开门窗自动防止误操作、自动定位和自动限位的意想不到的技术效果。
防误操作限位装置5包括防误操作L型柱26和防误操作固定座27，防误操作L型柱26包含滑动部分28、挡位部分29和限位部分30，滑动部分28的一端设置挡位部分29，另一端设置限位部分30，防误操作L型柱26通过滑动部分28滑动设置在防误操作固定座27上，使防误操作L型柱26在防误操作固定座27上具有一个限位位置和非限位位置。
实施例2
防误操作限位装置5，还包括第三弹簧31，防误操作L型柱26通过第三弹簧31设置在防误操作固定座27上，防误操作L型柱26的限位位置是第三弹簧31的自然放松位置，防误操作L型柱26的非限位位置是第三弹簧31被压缩时的压缩位置(作为实施例替换的实施方式，防误操作L型柱26可不采用第三弹簧31，通过手动方式直接控制，或通过传动杆控制防误操作L型柱26在防误操作固定座27上滑动，以实现限位位置和非限位位置的切换)；在采用第三弹簧31时，优选的实施方式中，第三弹簧31的数量为两个，能够将第三弹簧31做成较小直径，以便将防误操作L型柱26设置成L型片装柱结构。
防误操作固定座27上设置用于将防误操作自动锁装置4固定在平开门窗扇1上的安装部32。
防误操作限位装置5设置在平开门窗扇1上，滑轮组件22和/或推拉门窗扇2上设置有于与防误操作L型柱26的限位部分30相对应的限位槽33，在平开门窗扇1关闭在门窗框3内时，防误操作L型柱26的挡位部分29挡置在门窗框3上，使防误操作L型柱 26处于第三弹簧31被压缩位置；当推拉门窗和平开门窗处于相互重叠的位置后，同时向外推出时，挡位部分29脱离门窗框3的阻挡，第三弹簧31恢复到自然放松位置，使防误操作L型柱26由非限位位置进入限位位置，防误操作L型柱26处于限位位置时，防误操作L型柱26的限位部分30***限位槽33内，进而将推拉门窗扇2限位在平开门窗扇1上。
定位轮25固定在平开门窗扇1上，并伸出在推拉门窗扇2下方的型材槽口中，型材槽口形成定位轮25的定位轨道，起到导向的作用。
滑轮组件22包括滑轮支架71、滑轮固定轴72、轴承滑轮73、轴垫片74、定位滑轮75、定位滑轮固定柱76、用于安装滑轮组件22的固定片77以及设置在支架上用于调节滑轮组件高度的滑轮固定螺母78和螺丝杆79，轴承滑轮73通过滑轮固定轴72设置在滑轮支架71上，此时可将限位槽33设置在滑轮支架71上；轴承滑轮73可通过轴垫片74设置在滑轮固定轴72上；滑轮支架71上还设置具有辅助定位作用的定位滑轮75，定位滑轮75通过定位滑轮固定柱76设置在滑轮支架71上。
一种自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***的使用方法，推拉门窗扇2和平开门窗扇1在门窗框3上由锁闭状态进入两扇平开开启状态包含以下步骤：
步骤一，打开推拉门窗扇2和门窗框3之间相互锁合的锁具7，使锁具7由锁闭状态进入非锁闭状态；
步骤二，推拉门窗扇2在门窗框3内由原始锁闭位置滑入与平开门窗扇1上的重叠位置的同时，防误操作自动锁装置4由自动锁10合状态进入取消锁合状态；
步骤三，在重叠位置的推拉门窗扇2通过平开门窗扇1向外平开开启的同时，推拉门窗扇2和平开门窗扇1之间通过防误操作限位装置5自动限位。
一种自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***的使用方法，推拉门窗扇2和平开门窗扇1在门窗框3上由两扇平开开启状态进入锁闭状态包含以下步骤：
步骤一，在重叠位置的推拉门窗扇2通过平开门窗扇1向内拉回门窗框3内时，推拉门窗扇2和平开门窗扇1之间通过防误操作限位装置5自动取消限位；
步骤二，推拉门窗扇2在门窗框3内由重叠位置滑入原始锁闭位置的同时，防误操作自动锁装置4由取消锁合状态进入锁合状态；
步骤三，推拉门窗扇2在门窗框3处于原始锁闭位置，推拉门窗扇2和门窗框3之间通过锁具7锁合。
上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用本发明。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改，并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此，本发明不限于上述实施例，本领 域技术人员根据本发明的揭示，不脱离本发明范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，包括平开门窗扇、推拉门窗扇、门窗框、防误操作自动锁装置和防误操作限位装置，其特征在于：所述平开门窗扇通过铰链和/或合页设置在门窗框内，所述推拉门窗扇滑动设置在门窗框内，所述推拉门窗扇在门窗框内具有一个滑动在门窗框上的原始锁闭位置和滑动在平开门窗扇上的重叠位置，所述推拉门窗扇处于重叠位置时，平开门窗扇通过铰链和/或合页可带动推拉门窗扇向外平开；所述平开门窗扇和门窗框之间通过防误操作自动锁装置自动锁合和/或自动取消锁合；所述推拉门窗扇处于重叠位置时，推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇之间可通过防误操作限位装置自动限位和/或自动取消限位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于：所述推拉门窗扇在门窗框上处于原始锁闭位置时，推拉门窗扇和门窗框之间通过锁具锁合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于：所述防误操作自动锁装置包括防误操作触块、壳体和自动锁，所述自动锁包含锁舌，所述防误操作触块滑动设置在壳体上，使防误操作触块在壳体上具有一个对锁舌位置进行限位的限位位置和取消对锁舌位置进行限位的非限位位置；所述锁舌滑动设置在壳体上，使锁舌在壳体上具有一个原始位置和一个被压缩位置；所述防误操作触块处于限位位置时，防误操作触块对锁舌的位置进行限位，使锁舌不能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置；所述防误操作触块处于非限位位置时，防误操作触块取消对锁舌位置的限位，使锁舌能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于：还包括第一弹簧，所述防误操作触块通过第一弹簧设置在壳体上，所述防误操作触块的限位位置是弹簧自然张开的位置，非限位位置是弹簧被压缩后的位置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于：还包括防误操作柱和第二弹簧，所述锁舌通过防误操作柱设置在壳体上，所述防误操作柱的一端通过螺纹连接锁舌，另一端设置限位头，在所述防误操作柱上，防误操作柱一端和另一端之间的外侧圆周上设置凹陷部分，在所述壳体内侧，凹陷部分和防误操作柱的一端之间设置弹簧限位凸起，在所述防误操作柱上，防误操作柱的一端至弹簧限位凸起之间套设第二弹簧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于：所述防误操作触块上设置有一个限位孔和非限位孔，所述限位孔和非限位孔部分 重合后形成一个不规则的孔，当所述限位孔和非限位孔都为圆形通孔时，非限位孔的直径大于限位孔的直径，使限位孔和非限位孔部分重叠后形成一个葫芦端截面形通孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于：所述防误操作限位装置包括防误操作L型柱和防误操作固定座，所述防误操作L型柱包含滑动部分、挡位部分和限位部分，所述滑动部分的一端设置挡位部分，另一端设置限位部分，所述防误操作L型柱通过滑动部分滑动设置在防误操作固定座上，使防误操作L型柱在防误操作固定座上具有一个限位位置和非限位位置。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于，还包括第三弹簧，所述防误操作L型柱通过第三弹簧设置在防误操作固定座上，所述防误操作L型柱的限位位置是第三弹簧的自然放松位置，所述防误操作L型柱的非限位位置是第三弹簧被压缩时的压缩位置。
  9. 一种自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***的使用方法，其特征在于：所述推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇在门窗框上由锁闭状态进入两扇平开开启状态包含以下步骤：
    步骤一，打开推拉门窗扇和门窗框之间相互锁合的锁具，使锁具由锁闭状态进入非锁闭状态；
    步骤二，推拉门窗扇在门窗框内由原始锁闭位置滑入与平开门窗扇上的重叠位置的同时，防误操作自动锁装置由自动锁合状态进入取消锁合状态；
    步骤三，在重叠位置的推拉门窗扇通过平开门窗扇向外平开开启的同时，推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇之间通过防误操作限位装置自动限位。
  10. 一种自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***的使用方法，其特征在于：所述推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇在门窗框上由两扇平开开启状态进入锁闭状态包含以下步骤：
    步骤一，在重叠位置的推拉门窗扇通过平开门窗扇向内拉回门窗框内时，推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇之间通过防误操作限位装置自动取消限位；
    步骤二，推拉门窗扇在门窗框内由重叠位置滑入原始锁闭位置的同时，防误操作自动锁装置4由取消锁合状态进入锁合状态；
    步骤三，推拉门窗扇在门窗框处于原始锁闭位置，推拉门窗扇和门窗框之间通过锁具锁合。
PCT/CN2016/079301 2016-02-29 2016-04-14 自动定位锁具和防误操作的推拉平开门窗五金***及方法 WO2017147985A1 (zh)

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