WO2017147986A1 - 防误操作自动锁装置和有该装置的推拉平开门窗五金*** - Google Patents

防误操作自动锁装置和有该装置的推拉平开门窗五金*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017147986A1
WO2017147986A1 PCT/CN2016/079305 CN2016079305W WO2017147986A1 WO 2017147986 A1 WO2017147986 A1 WO 2017147986A1 CN 2016079305 W CN2016079305 W CN 2016079305W WO 2017147986 A1 WO2017147986 A1 WO 2017147986A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
misoperation
locking device
sash
door sash
automatic locking
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/079305
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘祥
Original Assignee
深圳市凯森博格门窗***有限公司
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Publication of WO2017147986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017147986A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5054—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
    • E06B3/5081—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other at least two wings have a different kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B2017/0095—Means preventing wrong operation, e.g. preventing damaging contact between extended bolt and striker or bolt and frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sliding and sliding door sashes, in particular to an anti-misoperation automatic locking device for preventing accidental opening of a sliding door and window sash on a sliding sliding door and window and an anti-misoperation automatic locking device with the automatic locking function and a sliding sliding door and window with the device Hardware system.
  • Doors and windows are mainly seen in the open type and push-pull type.
  • the side of the swing-type door and window is pivotally connected or hinged to the door and window frame, and can be rotated around its pivot or hinge; the push-pull door and window are restricted in the sliding groove of the upper and lower parallel door and window frame or on the guide rail and can be It moves in the direction of the door and window frame.
  • the advantage of the former is that the doors and windows can be fully opened, and the lighting area is large.
  • the disadvantage is that the doors and windows need to be pushed out, so the width of the doors and windows can only be set smaller than the length of the user's arm, and can only be limited to a small range of values.
  • the advantage of the latter is that the switch is easy and space-saving, but the doors and windows can only be opened halfway, and there is a lack of lighting.
  • Push-pull swing door sash is a door and window structure designed by combining the advantages of both. Sliding door sash and flat door sash are set on the door and window frame. On the door and window frame, when the sliding door sash is pushed to the position overlapping with the swing door sash, the overlap can be overlapped. The rear sliding door sash and the flat opening window sash are pushed out to achieve the combined effect of the sliding door sash and the flat opening sash.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the defects in the prior art that the swing door sash has the risk of being accidentally opened and cannot realize the functions of automatic positioning, automatic locking and automatic opening, and provides an automatic locking device for preventing misoperation and having the device.
  • the sliding door and window hardware system is used to solve the problems in the prior art.
  • An anti-misoperation automatic locking device includes an anti-misoperation touch block, a casing and an automatic lock, the automatic lock includes a locking tongue, and the anti-misoperation touch block is slidably disposed on the casing to prevent an accidental operation block Having a limit position for limiting the position of the bolt and a non-limit position for canceling the position of the bolt; the lock tongue is slidably disposed on the housing
  • the locking tongue has an original position and a compressed position on the housing; when the anti-misoperation touching block is in the limiting position, the anti-misoperation blocking block limits the position of the locking tongue, so that the locking tongue cannot be The original position enters the compressed position; when the anti-misoperation touch block is in the non-limit position, the anti-misoperation touch block cancels the position of the lock tongue position, so that the lock tongue can enter the compressed position from the original position.
  • the first spring is further included, and the anti-misoperation touch block is disposed on the casing through the first spring, and the limit position of the anti-misoperation touch block is a position where the spring is naturally opened, and the limit is not limited. The position is where the spring is compressed.
  • the anti-misoperation column and the second spring are further included, and the locking tongue is disposed on the housing through the anti-misoperation column, one end of the anti-misoperation column is screwed to the locking tongue, and the other end is provided with a limit.
  • the anti-misoperation block is provided with a limiting hole and a non-limiting hole, and the limiting hole and the non-limiting hole partially overlap to form an irregular hole, when the limit is
  • both the hole and the non-limiting hole are circular through holes, the diameter of the non-limiting hole is larger than the diameter of the limiting hole, so that the limiting hole and the non-limiting hole partially overlap to form a gourd end sectional shaped through hole.
  • a push-pull sliding door and window hardware system with an anti-misoperation automatic locking device comprising a sliding door sash, a swinging door sash and a door and window frame, the sliding door sash having an original position and an overlap with the sliding door sash in the door and window frame Position, the sliding door sash enters the overlapping position from the original position, and the anti-misoperation operation block of the anti-misoperation automatic locking device enters the non-restricted position from the limit position.
  • the housing of the anti-misoperation automatic locking device includes a mounting portion for fixing the anti-misoperation automatic locking device to the sliding door sash or the swing door sash.
  • the anti-misoperation automatic locking device is fixed by the mounting portion at an upper corner and/or a lower corner position of the side of the swing door sash near the sliding door sash.
  • the erroneous operation automatic locking device is disposed at an upper corner and/or a lower corner position of a side of the swing door sash near the sliding door sash through the mounting portion, and the anti-misoperation touch block is disposed near the swing door sash a side portion of the side of the sliding door sash, the locking tongue is disposed on an upper end surface or a lower end surface of the side of the sliding door sash near the sliding door sash; the sliding sliding door sash is provided with a sliding door sash for pushing and pulling at the sliding door At the same time as overlapping with the swing door sash, it is used to touch the anti-misoperation touch block, so that the anti-misoperation touch block enters the limit protrusion of the non-limit position from the limit position.
  • the mounting portion of the housing is fixed to the sliding door sash or the swing door sash by fixing screws and/or base screws.
  • the door and window frame is provided with a locking piece or a locking seat that cooperates with the locking tongue; the two faces of the locking tongue facing the inner side and the outer side of the door sash are respectively inclined faces.
  • the invention discloses an anti-misoperation automatic locking device and a sliding sliding door and window hardware system having the same, which is pushed and pulled by a sliding door sash by using an anti-misoperation touch block and a tongue structure compared with the prior art.
  • the anti-misoperation touch block is touched, so that the anti-misoperation block is restricted from the limit position of the lock tongue to the non-limit position, so that the lock tongue can work normally, and the misoperation is prevented.
  • the effect; the tongue structure adopted at the same time can achieve the effect of automatic positioning and limit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-misoperation automatic locking device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the anti-misoperation automatic locking device of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-misoperation touch block of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view 2 of the anti-misoperation touch block of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the anti-misoperation column of the present invention in a limit position on the anti-misoperation block;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the anti-misoperation column of the present invention in a non-restricted position on the anti-misoperation block;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sliding door sash and the flat opening window sash of the present invention when the door and window frame are in a closed state;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sliding door sash on the door and window frame when the sliding door sash is pushed to overlap with the swinging door sash;
  • Figure 11 is a first perspective view of the push-pull window sash and the flat-opening window sash of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the second angle of the push-pull window sash and the flat opening sash of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a third perspective view of the push-pull door sash and the flat-opening window sash of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the positional structure of the first slide rail and the second slide rail of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is an exploded view of the door and window frame of the present invention.
  • An anti-misoperation automatic locking device comprises an anti-misoperation touch block 1, a housing 2 and an automatic lock 3, and the automatic lock 3 comprises a locking tongue 4, and the anti-misoperation touch block 1 is slidably disposed on the housing 2 to prevent mistakes
  • the operating contact block 1 has a limiting position on the housing 2 for limiting the position of the locking tongue 4 and a non-limiting position for canceling the position of the locking tongue 4;
  • the locking tongue 4 is slidably disposed on the housing 2,
  • the lock tongue 4 has an original position and a compressed position on the housing 2; when the anti-misoperation touch block 1 is in the limit position, the anti-misoperation touch block 1 limits the position of the lock tongue 4, so that the lock tongue The position of the compressed position cannot be entered from the original position; when the anti-misoperation block 1 is in the non-restricted position, the anti-misoperation block 1 cancels the position of the position of the tongue 4, so that the tongue 4 can be compressed from the original position. position.
  • the anti-misoperation automatic locking device further includes a first spring 5, and the anti-misoperation touch block 1 is disposed on the casing 2 through the first spring 5, and the limit position of the anti-misoperation touch block 1 is a spring natural tension
  • the open position, the non-restricted position is the position where the spring is compressed (as an alternative embodiment of the embodiment 1, the anti-misoperation touch block is disposed on the housing through the first spring to prevent the position of the touch block 1 from being erroneously operated. It is the position where the spring is compressed, and the non-restricted position is the position where the spring is naturally opened.
  • the replacement of the conventional means can also realize the technical solution of claim 1 of the present invention.
  • the anti-misoperation automatic locking device further comprises an anti-misoperation column 6 and a second spring 7.
  • the locking tongue 4 is disposed on the housing 2 through the anti-misoperation column 6, and one end of the anti-misoperation column 6 is screwed
  • the tongue 4 is provided with a limiting head 23 at the other end.
  • a recessed portion 7 is disposed on the outer circumference between one end and the other end of the misoperation preventing column 6, on the inner side of the casing 2, the recessed portion 7 and the prevention
  • a spring limiting protrusion 8 is disposed between one end of the erroneous operation column 6, and a second spring 7 is interposed between one end of the erroneous operation preventing column 6 and the spring limiting protrusion 8 on the erroneous operation preventing column 6.
  • the anti-misoperation block 1 is provided with a limiting hole 9 and a non-limiting hole 10, and the limiting hole 9 and the non-limiting hole 10 partially overlap to form an irregular hole, when the limiting hole 9 and the non-limiting position
  • the holes 10 are all circular through holes, the diameter of the non-limiting holes 10 is larger than the diameter of the limiting holes 9, so that the limiting holes 9 and the non-limiting holes 10 partially overlap to form a gourd end sectional shaped through hole.
  • a sliding sliding door and window hardware system with an anti-misoperation automatic locking device comprising a sliding door sash 11, a swinging door sash 12 and a door and window frame 13, the sliding door sash 11 having an original position and a sliding door sash in the door and window frame 13 12 overlapping overlapping positions, the sliding door sash 11 enters the overlapping position from the original position, and the anti-misoperation operation block 1 of the anti-misoperation automatic locking device enters the non-restricted position from the limit position.
  • the housing 2 of the anti-misoperation automatic locking device includes a mounting portion 14 for fixing the anti-misoperation automatic locking device to the sliding door sash 11 or the swing door sash 12.
  • the anti-misoperation automatic locking device is fixed by the mounting portion 14 at an upper corner and/or a lower corner position of the side of the swing door sash 12 near the sliding door sash 11.
  • the erroneous operation automatic locking device is disposed at an upper corner and/or a lower corner position of the side of the swing door sash 12 near the sliding door sash 11 through the mounting portion 14, and the erroneous operation preventing contact block 1 is disposed near the sliding door sash 11 of the swing door sash 12 That side On the side portion, the locking tongue 4 is disposed on the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the side of the swinging door sash 12 adjacent to the sliding door sash 11; the sliding and sliding door sash 12 is provided with a sliding door sash 11 for pushing and unscrewing to the sliding door sash At the same time, the overlap position is used to touch the anti-misoperation block 1, so that the anti-misoperation block 1 enters the limit protrusion 15 of the non-limit position from the limit position.
  • the mounting portion 14 of the housing 2 is fixed to the sliding door sash 11 or the swing door sash 12 by means of fixing screws 16 and/or base screws 17.
  • the door and window frame 13 is provided with a locking piece or a locking seat which cooperates with the locking tongue 4; the two faces of the locking tongue 4 facing the inner side and the outer side of the door sash 13 are respectively inclined faces.
  • the sliding door sash 11 is provided with two or more pulley assemblies 18, the first sliding rail 19 is disposed on the door and window frame 13, and the second sliding rail 21 is disposed on the sliding sash 20, and the first sliding rail 19 and the second sliding rail 21 are disposed.
  • the combination forms an integral slide that allows the sliding door sash 11 to slide within the door sash 13 through the pulley assembly 18 - after the first slide 19 and the second slide 21 are combined, the pulley assembly 18 can be the first slide 19 slides to the second slide rail 21 or slides the second slide rail 21 to the first slide rail 19; when the pulley assembly 18 is on the first slide rail 19, the pulley assembly 18 can drive the sliding door sash 11 to be in the same position as the swing door The sash 20 is maximally opened. When the pulley assembly 18 is on the second rail 21, the pulley assembly 18 can drive the sliding door sash 11 to a position that is maximally overlapped with the sash 20 of the sash.
  • the pulley assembly 18 includes a pulley bracket 71, a pulley fixing shaft 72, a bearing pulley 73, a shaft washer 74, a positioning pulley 75, a positioning pulley fixing post 76, a fixing piece 77 for mounting the pulley assembly 7, and a setting A pulley fixing nut 78 and a screw rod 79 for adjusting the height of the pulley assembly on the bracket, the bearing pulley 73 is disposed on the pulley bracket 71 through the pulley fixing shaft 72; the bearing pulley 73 can be disposed on the pulley fixing shaft 72 through the shaft washer 74
  • the pulley bracket 71 is further provided with a positioning pulley 75 having an auxiliary positioning function, and the positioning pulley 75 is disposed on the pulley bracket 71 through the positioning pulley fixing post 76.
  • the positioning wheel 24 is fixed on the swinging door sash 20 and protrudes in the profile slot below the sliding door sash 11.
  • the profile slot forms a positioning track of the positioning wheel 24 to serve as a guide.
  • the lock 22 is a hook lock
  • the other side of the sliding door sash 11 can be automatically locked or automatically unlocked by one side of the swing door sash 20 by the anti-misoperation automatic locking device, and the other side of the sliding door sash 20 is hingedly connected or passed through the door sash 13 Page 25 is connected.
  • the bottom and/or upper portion of the sliding door sash 11 may be provided with a pulley assembly 18, and the swinging door sash 20 is provided with a second sliding rail 21 matched with the pulley assembly 18;
  • the sliding door sash 11 and the flat opening sash 20 are arranged to limit the sliding door sash 11 to the flat when the sliding door sash 11 and the sash door 20 are simultaneously pushed out after the anti-misoperation automatic locking device is unlocked. Opening window
  • the anti-misoperation limit device on the fan 20 achieves the unexpected technical effect of automatically opening the door and window to prevent misoperation, automatic positioning and automatic limit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

一种防误操作自动锁装置，自动锁装置包括防误操作触块（1）、壳体（2）和自动锁（3）。自动锁（3）包含锁舌（4），防误操作触块（1）滑动设置在壳体（2）上，使防误操作触块（1）在壳体（2）上具有一个对锁舌（4）位置进行限位的限位位置和取消对位置进行限位的非限位位置；锁舌（4）滑动设置在壳体（2）上，使锁舌（4）在壳体（2）上具有一个原始位置和一个被压缩位置；防误操作触块（1）处于限位位置时，防误操作触块（1）对锁舌（4）的位置进行限位，使锁舌（4）不能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置；防误操作触块（1）处于非限位位置时，防误操作触块（1）取消对锁舌（4）位置的限位，使锁舌（4）能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置。还涉及具有该装置的推拉平开门窗五金***。

Description

防误操作自动锁装置和有该装置的推拉平开门窗五金*** 技术领域
本发明涉及推拉平开门窗扇技术领域，具体来说是一种在推拉平开门窗上防止平开门窗扇误操作打开和具有自动锁功能的防误操作自动锁装置和有该装置的推拉平开门窗五金***。
背景技术
门窗从开启方式看，主要有平开式和推拉式两大类。平开式的门窗一侧与门窗框相枢接或铰接，可绕其枢轴或铰链旋转而打开；推拉式的门窗则被限制在上下平行的门窗框的滑槽内或导轨上并可在其中沿门窗框方向移动。前者的优点是门窗可全部打开，采光面积大，缺点是门窗打开需要向外推出，因此门窗的宽度只能设置成小于用户手臂的长度，只能限定在较小的范围值内。后者的优点是开关轻松、节省空间，但门窗只能打开一半，采光方面存在不足。
推拉平开门窗扇是综合二者优点设计出的门窗结构，在门窗框上同时设置推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇，在门窗框上，推拉门窗扇推拉至与平开门窗扇重叠的位置时，可将重叠后的推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇向外推出，以达到推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇的组合使用效果。
然而，现有技术中，平开门窗扇存在被误操作打开的风险，以及不能达到自动定位、自动锁合和自动打开的效果。
因此，特别需要一种防误操作自动锁装置和有该装置的推拉平开门窗五金***，以解决现有技术中存在的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中，平开门窗扇存在被误操作打开风险，不能实现自动定位、自动锁合和自动打开功能的缺陷，提供一种防误操作自动锁装置和有该装置的推拉平开门窗五金***，来解决现有技术中存在的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
一种防误操作自动锁装置，包括防误操作触块、壳体和自动锁，所述自动锁包含锁舌，所述防误操作触块滑动设置在壳体上，使防误操作触块在壳体上具有一个对锁舌位置进行限位的限位位置和取消对锁舌位置进行限位的非限位位置；所述锁舌滑动设置在壳体上， 使锁舌在壳体上具有一个原始位置和一个被压缩位置；所述防误操作触块处于限位位置时，防误操作触块对锁舌的位置进行限位，使锁舌不能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置；所述防误操作触块处于非限位位置时，防误操作触块取消对锁舌位置的限位，使锁舌能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置。
在本发明中，还包括第一弹簧，所述防误操作触块通过第一弹簧设置在壳体上，所述防误操作触块的限位位置是弹簧自然张开的位置，非限位位置是弹簧被压缩后的位置。
在本发明中，还包括防误操作柱和第二弹簧，所述锁舌通过防误操作柱设置在壳体上，所述防误操作柱的一端通过螺纹连接锁舌，另一端设置限位头，在所述防误操作柱上，防误操作柱一端和另一端之间的外侧圆周上设置凹陷部分，在所述壳体内侧，凹陷部分和防误操作柱的一端之间设置弹簧限位凸起，在所述防误操作柱上，防误操作柱的一端至弹簧限位凸起之间套设第二弹簧。
在本发明中，所述防误操作触块上设置有一个限位孔和非限位孔，所述限位孔和非限位孔部分重合后形成一个不规则的孔，当所述限位孔和非限位孔都为圆形通孔时，非限位孔的直径大于限位孔的直径，使限位孔和非限位孔部分重叠后形成一个葫芦端截面形通孔。
一种具有防误操作自动锁装置的推拉平开门窗五金***，包括推拉门窗扇、平开门窗扇和门窗框，所述推拉门窗扇在门窗框内具有一个原始位置和与平开门窗扇重叠的重叠位置，所述推拉门窗扇由原始位置进入重叠位置的同时，防误操作自动锁装置的防误操作触块由限位位置进入非限位位置。
在本发明中，所述防误操作自动锁装置的壳体包含用于将防误操作自动锁装置固定在推拉门窗扇或平开门窗扇上的安装部。
在本发明中，所述防误操作自动锁装置通过安装部固定在平开门窗扇靠近推拉门窗扇那一侧的上角和/或下角位置。
在本发明中，所述误操作自动锁装置通过安装部设置在平开门窗扇靠近推拉门窗扇那一侧的上角和/或下角位置，所述防误操作触块设置在平开门窗扇的靠近推拉门窗扇那一侧的侧部，所述锁舌设置在平开门窗扇靠近推拉门窗扇那一侧的上端面上或下端面上；所述推拉平开门窗扇上设置有用于在推拉门窗扇推拉至与平开门窗扇重叠位置同时，用于对防误操作触块进行触动，使防误操作触块由限位位置进入非限位位置的限位凸起。
在本发明中，所述壳体的安装部通过固定螺丝和/或基米螺丝固定在推拉门窗扇或平开门窗扇上。
在本发明中，所述门窗框上设置有与锁舌相配合的锁片或锁座；所述锁舌朝向门窗框内侧和外侧的两个面分别为斜面。
有益效果
本发明公开的一种防误操作自动锁装置和有该装置的推拉平开门窗五金***，与现有技术相比，通过采用防误操作触块、锁舌结构，通过推拉门窗扇推拉至与平开门窗扇重叠的位置时触动防误操作触块，使防误操作触块由对锁舌进行限位的限位位置进入非限位位置，才可使锁舌正常工作，达到防误操作的效果；同时采用的锁舌结构，能够起到自动定位和限位的效果。
附图说明
图1本发明防误操作自动锁装置的结构示意图；
图2为图1的***图；
图3本发明防误操作自动锁装置的主视图；
图4为图3的A-A剖视图；
图5本发明防误操作触块的结构示意图1；
图6本发明防误操作触块的结构示意图2；
图7本发明防误操作柱在防误操作触块上处于限位位置时的透视图；
图8本发明防误操作柱在防误操作触块上处于非限位位置时的透视图；
图9本发明推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇在门窗框上处于关闭状态时的结构示意图；
图10本发明在门窗框上，推拉门窗扇推拉至与平开门窗扇重叠位置时的结构示意图；
图11本发明重叠后的推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇向外推出的第一角度示意图；
图12本发明重叠后的推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇向外推出的第二角度示意图；
图13本发明重叠后的推拉门窗扇和平开门窗扇向外推出的第三角度示意图；
图14本发明第一滑轨和第二滑轨的位置结构示意图；
图15本发明门窗框的***图。
图中：1、防误操作触块；2、壳体；3、自动锁；4、锁舌；5、第一弹簧；6、防误操作柱；7、第二弹簧；8、弹簧限位凸起；9、限位孔；10、非限位孔；11、推拉门窗扇；12、平开门窗扇；13、门窗框；14、安装部；15、限位凸起；16、固定螺丝；17、基米螺丝；18、滑轮组件；19、第一滑轨；20、平开门窗扇；21、第二滑轨；22、锁具；23、限位头；24、定位轮；25、合页。
具体实施方式
在全部附图的视图中，对应的参考符号表示对应的部件。
一种防误操作自动锁装置，包括防误操作触块1、壳体2和自动锁3，自动锁3包含锁舌4，防误操作触块1滑动设置在壳体2上，使防误操作触块1在壳体2上具有一个对锁舌4位置进行限位的限位位置和取消对锁舌4位置进行限位的非限位位置；锁舌4滑动设置在壳体2上，使锁舌4在壳体2上具有一个原始位置和一个被压缩位置；防误操作触块1处于限位位置时，防误操作触块1对锁舌4的位置进行限位，使锁舌不能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置；防误操作触块1处于非限位位置时，防误操作触块1取消对锁舌4位置的限位，使锁舌4能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置。
实施例1，防误操作自动锁装置，还包括第一弹簧5，防误操作触块1通过第一弹簧5设置在壳体2上，防误操作触块1的限位位置是弹簧自然张开的位置，非限位位置是弹簧被压缩后的位置(作为实施例1替换的实施方案，防误操作触块通过第一弹簧设置在壳体上，防误操作触块1的限位位置是弹簧被压缩后的位置，非限位位置是弹簧自然张开的位置，诸如此种本领域技术人员可知，惯用手段的替换也可实现本发明权利要求1的技术方案)。
进一步的，防误操作自动锁装置，还包括防误操作柱6和第二弹簧7，锁舌4通过防误操作柱6设置在壳体2上，防误操作柱6的一端通过螺纹连接锁舌4，另一端设置限位头23，在防误操作柱6上，防误操作柱6一端和另一端之间的外侧圆周上设置凹陷部分7，在壳体2内侧，凹陷部分7和防误操作柱6的一端之间设置弹簧限位凸起8，在防误操作柱6上，防误操作柱6的一端至弹簧限位凸起8之间套设第二弹簧7。
防误操作触块1上设置有一个限位孔9和非限位孔10，限位孔9和非限位孔10部分重合后形成一个不规则的孔，当限位孔9和非限位孔10都为圆形通孔时，非限位孔10的直径大于限位孔9的直径，使限位孔9和非限位孔10部分重叠后形成一个葫芦端截面形通孔。
一种具有防误操作自动锁装置的推拉平开门窗五金***，包括推拉门窗扇11、平开门窗扇12和门窗框13，推拉门窗扇11在门窗框13内具有一个原始位置和与平开门窗扇12重叠的重叠位置，推拉门窗扇11由原始位置进入重叠位置的同时，防误操作自动锁装置的防误操作触块1由限位位置进入非限位位置。
防误操作自动锁装置的壳体2包含用于将防误操作自动锁装置固定在推拉门窗扇11或平开门窗扇12上的安装部14。
防误操作自动锁装置通过安装部14固定在平开门窗扇12靠近推拉门窗扇11那一侧的上角和/或下角位置。
误操作自动锁装置通过安装部14设置在平开门窗扇12靠近推拉门窗扇11那一侧的上角和/或下角位置，防误操作触块1设置在平开门窗扇12的靠近推拉门窗扇11那一侧 的侧部，锁舌4设置在平开门窗扇12靠近推拉门窗扇11那一侧的上端面上或下端面上；推拉平开门窗扇12上设置有用于在推拉门窗扇11推拉至与平开门窗扇12重叠位置同时，用于对防误操作触块1进行触动，使防误操作触块1由限位位置进入非限位位置的限位凸起15。
壳体2的安装部14通过固定螺丝16和/或基米螺丝17固定在推拉门窗扇11或平开门窗扇12上。
门窗框13上设置有与锁舌4相配合的锁片或锁座；锁舌4朝向门窗框13内侧和外侧的两个面分别为斜面。
在实用的时候：
推拉门窗扇11上设置数量为两个以上的滑轮组件18，门窗框13上设置第一滑轨19，平开门窗扇20上设置第二滑轨21，第一滑轨19和第二滑轨21的组合形成整体滑轨，整体滑轨可使推拉门窗扇11通过滑轮组件18在门窗框13内滑动——第一滑轨19和第二滑轨21组合后，滑轮组件18可由第一滑轨19滑动至第二滑轨21或由第二滑轨21滑向第一滑轨19；当滑轮组件18处在第一滑轨19上时，滑轮组件18可带动推拉门窗扇11处于与平开门窗扇20最大程度的拉开位置，当滑轮组件18在第二滑轨21上时，滑轮组件18可带动推拉门窗扇11处于与平开门窗扇20最大程度的重叠位置。
优选的实施方式中，滑轮组件18包括滑轮支架71、滑轮固定轴72、轴承滑轮73、轴垫片74、定位滑轮75、定位滑轮固定柱76、用于安装滑轮组件7的固定片77以及设置在支架上用于调节滑轮组件高度的滑轮固定螺母78和螺丝杆79，轴承滑轮73通过滑轮固定轴72设置在滑轮支架71上；轴承滑轮73可通过轴垫片74设置在滑轮固定轴72上；滑轮支架71上还设置具有辅助定位作用的定位滑轮75，定位滑轮75通过定位滑轮固定柱76设置在滑轮支架71上。
定位轮24固定在平开门窗扇20上，并伸出在推拉门窗扇11下方的型材槽口中，型材槽口形成定位轮24的定位轨道，起到导向的作用。
推拉门窗扇11的一侧可通过锁具22与门窗框13进行锁合，优选的实施方式中，锁具22为钩锁；
推拉门窗扇11的另一侧可通过防误操作自动锁装置与平开门窗扇20的一侧自动锁合或自动取消锁合，平开门窗扇20的另一侧与门窗框13铰链连接或通过合页25连接。
推拉门窗扇11的底部和/或上部可设置滑轮组件18，平开门窗扇20上设置有与滑轮组件18相配合的第二滑轨21；
推拉门窗扇11和平开门窗扇20之间设置有用于在防误操作自动锁装置取消锁合后，推拉门窗扇11和平开门窗扇20同时向外推出时，用于将推拉门窗扇11限位在平开门窗 扇20上的防误操作限位装置，达到平开门窗自动防止误操作、自动定位和自动限位的意想不到的技术效果。
上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用本发明。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改，并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此，本发明不限于上述实施例，本领域技术人员根据本发明的揭示，不脱离本发明范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种防误操作自动锁装置，其特征在于：包括防误操作触块、壳体和自动锁，所述自动锁包含锁舌，所述防误操作触块滑动设置在壳体上，使防误操作触块在壳体上具有一个对锁舌位置进行限位的限位位置和取消对锁舌位置进行限位的非限位位置；所述锁舌滑动设置在壳体上，使锁舌在壳体上具有一个原始位置和一个被压缩位置；所述防误操作触块处于限位位置时，防误操作触块对锁舌的位置进行限位，使锁舌不能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置；所述防误操作触块处于非限位位置时，防误操作触块取消对锁舌位置的限位，使锁舌能够由原始位置进入被压缩位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的防误操作自动锁装置，其特征在于，还包括第一弹簧，所述防误操作触块通过第一弹簧设置在壳体上，所述防误操作触块的限位位置是弹簧自然张开的位置，非限位位置是弹簧被压缩后的位置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的防误操作自动锁装置，其特征在于：还包括防误操作柱和第二弹簧，所述锁舌通过防误操作柱设置在壳体上，所述防误操作柱的一端通过螺纹连接锁舌，另一端设置限位头，在所述防误操作柱上，防误操作柱一端和另一端之间的外侧圆周上设置凹陷部分，在所述壳体内侧，凹陷部分和防误操作柱的一端之间设置弹簧限位凸起，在所述防误操作柱上，防误操作柱的一端至弹簧限位凸起之间套设第二弹簧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的防误操作自动锁装置，其特征在于：所述防误操作触块上设置有一个限位孔和非限位孔，所述限位孔和非限位孔部分重合后形成一个不规则的孔，当所述限位孔和非限位孔都为圆形通孔时，非限位孔的直径大于限位孔的直径，使限位孔和非限位孔部分重叠后形成一个葫芦端截面形通孔。
  5. 一种具有防误操作自动锁装置的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于：包括推拉门窗扇、平开门窗扇和门窗框，所述推拉门窗扇在门窗框内具有一个原始位置和与平开门窗扇重叠的重叠位置，所述推拉门窗扇由原始位置进入重叠位置的同时，防误操作自动锁装置的防误操作触块由限位位置进入非限位位置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的具有防误操作自动锁装置的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于：所述防误操作自动锁装置的壳体包含用于将防误操作自动锁装置固定在推拉门窗扇或平开门窗扇上的安装部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的具有防误操作自动锁装置的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于：所述防误操作自动锁装置通过安装部固定在平开门窗扇靠近推拉门窗扇那一侧的上角和/或下角位置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的具有防误操作自动锁装置的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特 征在于：所述误操作自动锁装置通过安装部设置在平开门窗扇靠近推拉门窗扇那一侧的上角和/或下角位置，所述防误操作触块设置在平开门窗扇的靠近推拉门窗扇那一侧的侧部，所述锁舌设置在平开门窗扇靠近推拉门窗扇那一侧的上端面上或下端面上；所述推拉平开门窗扇上设置有用于在推拉门窗扇推拉至与平开门窗扇重叠位置同时，用于对防误操作触块进行触动，使防误操作触块由限位位置进入非限位位置的限位凸起。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的具有防误操作自动锁装置的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于：所述壳体的安装部通过固定螺丝和/或基米螺丝固定在推拉门窗扇或平开门窗扇上。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的具有防误操作自动锁装置的推拉平开门窗五金***，其特征在于：所述门窗框上设置有与锁舌相配合的锁片或锁座；所述锁舌朝向门窗框内侧和外侧的两个面分别为斜面。
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