WO2017145536A1 - 騒音低減構造及び過給装置 - Google Patents
騒音低減構造及び過給装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017145536A1 WO2017145536A1 PCT/JP2017/000532 JP2017000532W WO2017145536A1 WO 2017145536 A1 WO2017145536 A1 WO 2017145536A1 JP 2017000532 W JP2017000532 W JP 2017000532W WO 2017145536 A1 WO2017145536 A1 WO 2017145536A1
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- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- noise reduction
- partition
- discharge side
- compressor discharge
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
- F04D29/665—Sound attenuation by means of resonance chambers or interference
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/02—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/08—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/024—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the driving means being assisted by a power recovery turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/441—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/5826—Cooling at least part of the working fluid in a heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/50—Inlet or outlet
- F05D2250/52—Outlet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a noise reduction structure and a supercharging device.
- a supercharger is widely used as an auxiliary device for obtaining high combustion energy in an internal combustion engine.
- an exhaust turbine supercharger is configured to compress air supplied to an internal combustion engine with a compressor by driving a turbine connected coaxially with the compressor using exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a silencer for reducing noise on the air discharge side of a compressor of a supercharger.
- the pipe between the compressor outlet pipe and the air cooler in the supercharger has a double pipe structure including an outer pipe and an inner pipe.
- a resonance cavity is formed between the outer tube and the inner tube, and the inner tube is provided with a plurality of through holes communicating with the resonance cavity.
- the volume of the resonance cavity, the cross-sectional area and the length of the through hole are set in accordance with the resonance frequency corresponding to the rotation period of the blower, so that the rotation speed of the compressor impeller and the number of blades are set. It is described that the wind noise of the corresponding frequency can be reduced.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is a noise reduction structure capable of effectively reducing noise on the air discharge side of a compressor in a supercharger, and It is providing a supercharging device provided with this.
- a noise reduction structure is a noise reduction structure for reducing noise on the air discharge side of a compressor in a supercharger, and is a tongue portion of a vortex chamber of the compressor.
- a compressor discharge side pipe part which is at least a part of a compressor discharge side pipe comprising a downstream compressor outlet pipe and a pipe connecting the compressor outlet pipe and the air cooler; and the compressor discharge side pipe part A first perforated plate portion extending along the inner peripheral surface in the circumferential direction of the compressor discharge side piping portion so as to form an air layer between the inner peripheral surface and the plurality of through holes; and the compressor
- By partitioning the internal space of the discharge side piping part in the radial direction or circumferential direction of the compressor discharge side piping part a plurality of flow paths are formed in the compressor discharge side piping part.
- a second perforated plate provided in each of the plurality of flow paths, extending along the partition so as to form an air layer between the partition and the plurality of through holes A section.
- the first perforated plate portion and the air layer function as an acoustic filter
- the second perforated plate portion and the air layer function as an acoustic filter. Noise passing through the structure can be reduced.
- the installation area of the perforated plate portion can be increased by providing the partition portion and the second perforated plate portion. For this reason, the noise reduction effect per unit length of the compressor discharge side pipe section can be enhanced, and the noise on the air discharge side of the compressor can be effectively reduced.
- the partition portion partitions the internal space of the compressor discharge side piping portion into the plurality of flow paths in a circumferential direction.
- a plurality of partition plates extending in the radial direction are included.
- the second porous plate portion extends along both surfaces of the partition plate portion extending in the radial direction, the unit per unit length of the compressor discharge side piping portion.
- the noise reduction effect can be enhanced, and a high noise reduction effect can be obtained with a simple configuration.
- the manufacture of the noise reduction structure can be facilitated.
- the partition part is inserted into the compressor discharge side pipe part from one end side of the compressor discharge side pipe part, and the outer end in the radial direction of the partition plate part is joined to the inner peripheral surface of the compressor discharge side pipe part by welding or the like. Thereby, a partition part can be easily fixed to a compressor discharge side piping part.
- the compressor discharge side piping part is supported from the inside by a plurality of partition plates extending in the radial direction, high rigidity can be realized.
- the partitioning section partitions the internal space of the compressor discharge side piping section into four flow paths in the circumferential direction. It has a cross-sectional shape.
- the second porous plate portion extends along both surfaces of the four partition plate portions extending in the radial direction, a total of eight radial extensions are provided. A second perforated plate portion is provided. For this reason, the noise reduction effect per unit length of a compressor discharge side piping part can be heightened, and the high noise reduction effect can be acquired with a simple structure.
- the noise reduction structure according to the above (2) includes a pipe axis center line of the compressor discharge side piping section and a straight line parallel to the rotation axis of the compressor impeller.
- the plane is a plane S, and among the number N of the plurality of partition plate portions, the number of the partition plate portions positioned on the rotation axis side with respect to the plane S is n1, and the rotation axis with respect to the plane S is When the number of the partition plate portions positioned on the opposite side is n2, the partition portion is configured to satisfy n1 ⁇ n2.
- the flow velocity of the air flowing through the portion near the compressor outlet pipe and the compressor outlet pipe is such that the flow velocity on the outer peripheral side far from the rotation axis of the compressor impeller is relative to the plane S with respect to the plane S. It is larger than the flow velocity on the inner peripheral side close to the rotation axis.
- the number n1 of the partition plate portions positioned on the rotation axis side (inner peripheral side) with respect to the plane S is equal to the rotation axis with respect to the plane S.
- the flow resistance on the inner peripheral side of the flow resistance due to the second perforated plate portion provided along the partition plate portion is It can be made smaller than the flow path resistance on the outer peripheral side. For this reason, the flow velocity distribution in the channel cross section can be made uniform.
- the partition portion is circular so as to partition the internal space of the compressor discharge side piping portion into two flow paths in the radial direction.
- the cross-sectional shape is as follows.
- the tubular second perforated plate portion is provided concentrically with the partition portion on the inside and outside of the tubular partition portion.
- the compressor discharge-side piping section includes the compressor outlet pipe.
- the compressor outlet pipe and the air cooler are provided by providing the first porous plate portion and the second porous plate portion in the compressor outlet pipe which is a part of the supercharger.
- the noise of the supercharger can be reduced regardless of the configuration of the piping connecting the two.
- the inner wall is formed with an air layer between the inner wall of the vortex chamber.
- a third perforated plate portion extending along the plurality of through holes is further provided.
- the third perforated plate portion is provided along the inner wall of the vortex chamber of the supercharger, so that the configuration of the pipe connecting the compressor and the air cooler is not affected. In addition, the noise of the supercharger can be reduced.
- a supercharging device includes a supercharger and the noise reduction structure according to any one of (1) to (7) above.
- a noise reduction structure capable of effectively reducing noise on the air discharge side of a compressor in a supercharger and a supercharging device including the same are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an internal combustion engine system 100 according to an embodiment. It is a figure (figure which looked at compressor 8 from the direction of an axis) showing composition of compressor discharge side piping 9. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the noise reduction structure 20 (20A) which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the noise reduction structure 20 (20B) which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the noise reduction structure 20 (20C) which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the noise reduction structure 20 (20D) which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the noise reduction structure which concerns on a comparison form. FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a first perforated plate portion 24 and a second perforated plate portion 28. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the compressor 8 in the supercharger 4 which concerns on one Embodiment, and is a figure which shows the noise reduction structure 20 (20E) which concerns on one Embodiment.
- an expression indicating that things such as “identical”, “equal”, and “homogeneous” are in an equal state not only represents an exactly equal state, but also has a tolerance or a difference that can provide the same function. It also represents the existing state.
- expressions representing shapes such as quadrangular shapes and cylindrical shapes represent not only geometrically strict shapes such as quadrangular shapes and cylindrical shapes, but also irregularities and chamfers as long as the same effects can be obtained. A shape including a part or the like is also expressed.
- the expressions “comprising”, “comprising”, “comprising”, “including”, or “having” one constituent element are not exclusive expressions for excluding the existence of the other constituent elements.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an internal combustion engine system 100 according to an embodiment.
- the internal combustion engine system 100 includes an internal combustion engine 2 (for example, a marine diesel engine), a supercharger 4, and an air cooler 6.
- the supercharger 4 is an exhaust turbine supercharger (turbocharger).
- the supercharger 4 is configured to compress the air supplied to the internal combustion engine 2 by the compressor 8 by driving a turbine 10 coaxially connected to the compressor 8 using the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine 2. .
- the air compressed by the compressor 8 is guided to the air cooler 6 through the compressor discharge side pipe 9, cooled by the air cooler 6 and increased in air density, and then supplied to the internal combustion engine 2.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of the compressor discharge side pipe 9 (a diagram of the compressor 8 viewed from the axial direction).
- the compressor discharge side pipe 9 includes a compressor outlet pipe 14 on the downstream side of the tongue 13 (the connection position between the start and end of winding of the vortex chamber 12) of the vortex chamber 12 of the compressor 8, and the compressor It consists of a pipe 15 connecting the outlet pipe 14 and the air cooler 6.
- the pipe 15 includes an expansion joint 16 connected to the downstream end 14 a of the compressor outlet pipe 14, and a different diameter pipe 18 connecting the downstream end 16 a of the expansion joint 16 and the inlet 6 a of the air cooler 6. Including.
- the internal combustion engine system 100 includes a noise reduction structure 20 for reducing noise on the air discharge side of the compressor 8 in the supercharger 4.
- the noise reduction structure 20 constitutes a supercharger 5 together with the supercharger 4.
- noise reduction structure 20 (20A to 20D) according to some embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the noise reduction structure 20 (20A) according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the noise reduction structure 20 (20B) according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the noise reduction structure 20 (20C) according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the noise reduction structure 20 (20D) according to the embodiment.
- the noise reduction structure 20 (20A to 20D) includes a compressor discharge side pipe section 22 that is at least a part of the compressor discharge side pipe 9, and a first The first porous plate portion 24, the partition portion 26, and the second porous plate portion 28 are included.
- the compressor discharge side piping part 22 is a pipe part including the first porous plate part 24, the partition part 26, and the second porous plate part 28 in the compressor discharge side pipe 9. means.
- the first perforated plate portion 24 extends along the inner peripheral surface 30 in the circumferential direction of the compressor discharge-side piping portion 22 so as to form an air layer 32 between the first porous plate portion 24 and the inner peripheral surface 30 of the compressor discharge-side piping portion 22. And has a plurality of through holes 34.
- the partition portion 26 divides the internal space 36 of the compressor discharge side piping portion 22 in the radial direction or the circumferential direction of the compressor discharge side piping portion 22, thereby forming a plurality of flow paths 38 in the compressor discharge side piping portion 22.
- the second porous plate portion 28 is provided in each of the plurality of flow paths 38 and extends along the partition portion 26 so as to form an air layer 40 between the second porous plate portion 28 and the plurality of through holes 42. Have.
- the first perforated plate portion 24 and the air layer 32, and the second perforated plate portion 28 and the air layer 40 function as acoustic filters, so that noise passing through the noise reduction structure 20 can be reduced. it can.
- the partition part 26 and the second porous part are provided. Since the plate portion 28 is provided, the installation area of the perforated plate portion can be increased. For this reason, the noise reduction effect per unit length of the compressor discharge side piping part 22 can be heightened.
- the hole diameter d, the opening ratio ⁇ , the air layer 32 and the thickness L of the air layer 40 are set to the compressor 8.
- the noise of the impeller 11 of the compressor 8 can be effectively reduced by setting the frequency corresponding to the resonance frequency corresponding to the rotation period of the impeller 11 (see FIG. 9).
- the partition 26 extends in the radial direction so as to partition the internal space 36 of the compressor discharge side piping section 22 into a plurality of flow paths 38 in the circumferential direction.
- a plurality of partition plate portions 44 are included.
- the first porous plate portion 24 and the second porous plate portion 28 are provided in each of the plurality of flow paths 38.
- the second porous plate portion 28 extends in the radial direction along both surfaces of each partition plate portion 44, and the outer end 29 of the second porous plate portion 28 in the radial direction is connected to the first porous plate portion 24. is doing.
- the manufacture of the noise reduction structure 20 can be facilitated.
- the partition portion 26 is inserted into the compressor discharge side piping portion 22 from one end side of the compressor discharge side piping portion 22, and the outer end 45 in the radial direction of the partition plate portion 44 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the compressor discharge side piping portion 22.
- the partition part 26 can be easily fixed to the compressor discharge side piping part 22.
- the compressor discharge side piping part 22 is supported from the inner side by the plurality of partition plate parts 44 extending in the radial direction, high rigidity can be realized.
- the partition portion 26 has a cross-shaped cross section so as to partition the internal space 36 of the compressor discharge side piping portion 22 into four flow paths 38 in the circumferential direction.
- the second porous plate portion 28 extends along both surfaces of the four partition plate portions 44, and a total of eight second porous plate portions 28 are provided.
- the tube axis center line L ⁇ b> 1 of the compressor discharge side piping section 22 and the rotation axis L ⁇ b> 2 of the impeller 11 (see FIG. 9) of the compressor 8 are parallel.
- the plane including the straight line L3 is the plane S, and among the number N of the partition plate portions 44, the number of the partition plate portions 44 (44a) positioned on the rotation axis L2 side with respect to the plane S is n1 and the plane S.
- the partition portion 26 is configured to satisfy n1 ⁇ n2.
- the flow velocity of the air flowing through the compressor outlet pipe 14 and the portion close to the compressor outlet pipe 14 is the flow velocity at the outer peripheral side far from the rotation axis L ⁇ b> 2 of the impeller 11 of the compressor 8 with respect to the plane S.
- the flow velocity on the inner peripheral side close to the rotation axis L2 with respect to the plane S is larger. 4 and 5, the number n1 of the partition plate portions 44 (44a) positioned on the rotation axis L2 side (inner peripheral side) with respect to the plane S is rotated with respect to the plane S.
- the flow path resistance caused by the second porous plate portion 28 provided along the partition plate portion 44 because it is smaller than the number n2 of the partition plate portions 44 (44b) located on the opposite side (outer peripheral side) from the axis L2.
- the flow resistance on the inner peripheral side can be made smaller than the flow resistance on the outer peripheral side. For this reason, the flow velocity distribution in the channel cross section can be made uniform.
- an increase in energy loss due to the channel resistance caused by the second porous plate portion 28 can be suppressed by making the flow velocity distribution uniform. Thereby, an increase in energy loss can be suppressed while reducing noise on the discharge side of the compressor 8.
- the partition part 26 has a circular cross-sectional shape so as to partition the internal space 36 of the compressor discharge side pipe part 22 into two flow paths 38 in the radial direction. That is, in the form shown in FIG. 6, the compressor discharge side piping part 22 and the partition part 26 constitute a double pipe.
- a tubular second porous plate portion 28 (28a) is provided concentrically with the partition portion 26 inside the tubular partition portion 26, and an annular second porous plate portion 28 is provided outside the tubular partition portion 26. (28b) is provided concentrically with the partition 26.
- the noise reduction structure 20 (20A to 20D) described above may be applied to any of the compressor outlet pipe 14, the expansion joint 16, and the different diameter pipe 18. That is, the compressor discharge side piping section 22 includes at least one of the compressor outlet pipe 14, the expansion joint 16, and the different diameter pipe 18.
- the noise reduction structure 20 (20A to 20D) is applied to the compressor outlet pipe 14 (if the compressor discharge-side piping section 22 includes the compressor outlet pipe 14), the pipe connecting the compressor 8 and the air cooler 6 This is preferable in that the noise of the supercharger 4 can be reduced regardless of the configuration of 15.
- the noise reduction structure 20 (20B or 20C) is applied to the compressor outlet pipe 14 (if the compressor discharge side piping section 22 shown in FIG. 4 or 5 includes the compressor outlet pipe 14), the compressor outlet pipe 14 Since the flow velocity distribution in the cross section of the flow path can be made uniform as described above, an increase in energy loss can be suppressed while reducing noise on the discharge side of the compressor 8.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the compressor 8 in the supercharger 4 according to the embodiment, and shows the noise reduction structure 20 (20E) according to the embodiment.
- the noise reduction structure 20 (20 ⁇ / b> E) includes a third perforated plate portion 52.
- the third perforated plate portion 52 extends along the inner wall 46 so as to form an air layer 48 between the inner wall 46 of the vortex chamber 12 and has a plurality of through holes 50.
- the third perforated plate portion 52 extends along the inner wall 46 over a half circumference of the vortex chamber 12.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes forms obtained by modifying the above-described embodiments and forms obtained by appropriately combining these forms.
- any one of the noise reduction structures 20 (20A to 20D) shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 and the noise reduction structure 20 (20E) shown in FIG. 9 can be used alone or in combination.
- the supercharging device 5 described above is one of the noise reduction structure 20 (20A to 20D) shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 and one of the noise reduction structure 20 (20E) shown in FIG. May be provided, or both may be provided.
- noise reduction structures 20 (20A to 20D) may be applied to the compressor discharge side pipe 9, or two or more may be applied.
- the noise reduction structure 20 (20A) illustrated in FIG. 3 may be applied to the compressor outlet pipe 14, and the noise reduction structure 20 (20D) may be applied to at least a part of the pipe 15, or other combinations may be applied. May be.
- the exhaust turbine type supercharger (turbocharger) has been exemplified in the above-described form
- the configuration of the supercharger is not limited to this, and power or electric power taken out from the output shaft of the internal combustion engine via a belt or the like. It may be a mechanical supercharger (supercharger) that drives the compressor by the power of the motor.
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Abstract
Description
例えば、「ある方向に」、「ある方向に沿って」、「平行」、「直交」、「中心」、「同心」或いは「同軸」等の相対的或いは絶対的な配置を表す表現は、厳密にそのような配置を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の角度や距離をもって相対的に変位している状態も表すものとする。
例えば、「同一」、「等しい」及び「均質」等の物事が等しい状態であることを表す表現は、厳密に等しい状態を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の差が存在している状態も表すものとする。
例えば、四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表す表現は、幾何学的に厳密な意味での四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表すのみならず、同じ効果が得られる範囲で、凹凸部や面取り部等を含む形状も表すものとする。
一方、一の構成要素を「備える」、「具える」、「具備する」、「含む」、又は、「有する」という表現は、他の構成要素の存在を除外する排他的な表現ではない。
図1に示すように、内燃機関システム100は、内燃機関2(例えば舶用ディーゼルエンジン)、過給機4及びエアクーラー6を備える。
一実施形態では、図9に示すように、騒音低減構造20(20E)は、第3多孔板部52を含んでいる。図9に示す形態では、第3多孔板部52は、渦室12の内壁46との間に空気層48を形成するように内壁46に沿って延在し、複数の貫通孔50を有する。図示する例示的形態では、第3多孔板部52は、渦室12の半周以上に亘って内壁46に沿って延在している。
4 過給機
5 過給装置
6 エアクーラー
6a 入口
8 コンプレッサ
9 コンプレッサ吐出側配管
10 タービン
11 インペラ
12 渦室
13 舌部
14 コンプレッサ出口管
14a 下流端
15 配管
16 エキスパンションジョイント
16a 下流端
18 異径管
20(20A,20B,20C,20D) 騒音低減構造
22 コンプレッサ吐出側配管部
24 第1多孔板部
26 仕切部
28 第2多孔板部
29 外側端
30 内周面
32 空気層
34 貫通孔
36 内部空間
38 流路
40 空気層
42 貫通孔
44(44a,44b) 仕切板部
45 外側端
46 内壁
48 空気層
50 貫通孔
52 第3多孔板部
100 内燃機関システム
L1 管軸中心線
L2 回転軸線
L3 直線
N,n1,n2 数
S 平面
Claims (8)
- 過給機におけるコンプレッサの空気吐出側の騒音を低減するための騒音低減構造であって、
前記コンプレッサの渦室のうち舌部より下流側のコンプレッサ出口管と、前記コンプレッサ出口管とエアクーラーとを接続する配管と、からなるコンプレッサ吐出側配管の少なくとも一部の配管であるコンプレッサ吐出側配管部と、
前記コンプレッサ吐出側配管部の内周面との間に空気層を形成するように前記コンプレッサ吐出側配管部の周方向に前記内周面に沿って延在し、複数の貫通孔を有する第1多孔板部と、
前記コンプレッサ吐出側配管部の内部空間を前記コンプレッサ吐出側配管部の径方向又は周方向に仕切ることにより、前記コンプレッサ吐出側配管部内に複数の流路を形成する仕切部と、
前記複数の流路の各々に設けられ、前記仕切部との間に空気層を形成するように前記仕切部に沿って延在し、複数の貫通孔を有する第2多孔板部と、
を備える、騒音低減構造。 - 前記仕切部は、前記コンプレッサ吐出側配管部の前記内部空間を前記周方向に前記複数の流路に仕切るように前記径方向に延在する複数の仕切板部を含む、請求項1に記載の騒音低減構造。
- 前記仕切部は、前記コンプレッサ吐出側配管部の前記内部空間を前記周方向に4つの流路に仕切るように、十字型の断面形状を有する、請求項2に記載の騒音低減構造。
- 前記コンプレッサ吐出側配管部の管軸中心線と、前記コンプレッサのインペラの回転軸線に平行な直線と、を含む平面を平面Sとし、
前記複数の仕切板部の数Nのうち、前記平面Sに対して前記回転軸線側に位置する前記仕切板部の数をn1、前記平面Sに対して前記回転軸線と反対側に位置する前記仕切板部の数をn2とすると、
前記仕切部は、n1<n2を満たすよう構成された、請求項2に記載の騒音低減構造。 - 前記仕切部は、前記コンプレッサ吐出側配管部の前記内部空間を前記径方向に2つの流路に仕切るように円形の断面形状を有する、請求項1に記載の騒音低減構造。
- 前記コンプレッサ吐出側配管部は、前記コンプレッサ出口管を含む、請求項1に記載の騒音低減構造。
- 前記渦室の内壁との間に空気層を形成するように前記内壁に沿って延在し、複数の貫通孔を有する第3多孔板部を更に備える、請求項1に記載の騒音低減構造。
- 過給機と、請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載の騒音低減構造とを備える過給装置。
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KR1020187002509A KR101853601B1 (ko) | 2016-02-22 | 2017-01-11 | 소음 저감 구조 및 과급 장치 |
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CN110541842B (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-11-02 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | 风机及风管机 |
US11391252B2 (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2022-07-19 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Turbocharger system including acoustic damper for attenuating aerodynamically generated noise from compressor |
JP7213684B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-01-27 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 遠心圧縮機 |
CN112037746B (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-03-14 | 清华大学 | 引水降噪结构、引水降噪组件及控制棒水压驱动*** |
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KR20180014839A (ko) | 2018-02-09 |
US20180223873A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
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