WO2017124924A1 - 一种全自动智能烹饪器具 - Google Patents
一种全自动智能烹饪器具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017124924A1 WO2017124924A1 PCT/CN2017/070262 CN2017070262W WO2017124924A1 WO 2017124924 A1 WO2017124924 A1 WO 2017124924A1 CN 2017070262 W CN2017070262 W CN 2017070262W WO 2017124924 A1 WO2017124924 A1 WO 2017124924A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- ingredient
- washing chamber
- water
- cover plate
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a fully automatic intelligent cooking appliance.
- Rice is the main food of human beings all over the world, and home appliances that make rice have become essential kitchen appliances for almost all families.
- the existing kitchen appliances are used to make rice, it is necessary to perform manual washing and water discharge steps.
- cooking has become a cumbersome and time-consuming part of the family.
- the rice-washing device moves up and down into the inner tank to realize the rice-washing.
- the structure of the rice-washing device is simple, but the rice is washed. After the treatment of wastewater and small debris, it will affect the taste of the cooked rice.
- the rice-washing device Set the rice-washing device on the upper cover. The user puts the rice into the rice washing device. After the rice is washed, the waste water is discharged, and then the user opens the bottom. Covering the inside of the inner liner, this rice-washing device still needs manual placement of rice, which cannot be fully automatic, and the automatic rice supply device cannot realize automatic supply.
- Rice which causes the rice-washing device to have a larger volume or need to be artificially multi-metered to provide different cooking capacity to meet the market demand, and the rice-washing device is bulky, which leads to a large volume of the whole machine. Affected the marketing of the product.
- the scraping board to scrape the rice grains on the bottom cover, the scraping effect is poor, and the rice grains may still adhere to the edge or the side wall of the bottom cover.
- the invention provides a cooking utensil with small volume, reasonable layout and automatic cooking.
- a cooking appliance comprising an upper cover and a pot body, the upper cover being hinged on the pot body, the pot body comprising a liner, a heating device and a water tank, wherein the upper cover is provided with a storage bin and washing a feeding device, a feeding device, a water supply pipe connecting the water tank and the washing device, the washing device is provided with a feeding port and an openable opening and a waste water outlet, and the conveying device is used for the material in the storage bin Delivered to the feed port to enter the washing device, the water supply pipe is used to supply the water in the water tank to the washing device; in the first working state, the cooking device washes, the waste water outlet and the discharge port are closed; In the working state, the cooking appliance stops washing, the waste water outlet is opened to discharge the cleaning waste water, and the discharge opening is connected with the inner tank for letting water and materials fall into the inner tank.
- the washing device comprises a washing chamber and a rotating washing rod located inside the washing chamber, the feeding opening is arranged at the bottom of the washing chamber, and the feeding opening is provided with a cover plate which can move up and down to open and close the washing chamber.
- the cover plate moves downward to open the washing chamber, and the downward movement distance is 5-30 mm.
- the first side of the cover plate facing the washing chamber is a curved surface protruding toward the inside of the washing chamber or a slope inclined downward from the middle to the edge to reduce the blanking resistance of the opening of the cover, the curved surface or the inclined surface
- the angle to the horizontal plane is 5 to 45 degrees.
- the washing rod includes a connecting rod and a stirring blade, and the stirring blade includes at least a corresponding cover plate first
- the first agitating blade on the side is connected to the driving device, and the bottom shape of the first agitating blade matches the shape of the first side of the cover plate.
- the agitating blade further includes a second agitating blade located in a middle portion of the washing chamber, the second agitating blade is a cantilever structure extending horizontally from the connecting rod to the side wall of the washing chamber; or the second agitating blade is a self-connecting rod a cantilever structure in which the side wall of the washing chamber is obliquely extended; or an end portion of the second stirring blade adjacent to the side wall of the washing chamber is provided with a downward inclined portion.
- the side of the cover plate is fitted with the side wall of the washing chamber; or the first side of the cover extends to the bottom of the side wall of the washing chamber, and the first side is fitted and sealed with the side wall of the washing chamber.
- a guiding rod connecting the driving device is arranged in a middle portion of the cover plate, and the driving device drives the guiding rod to drive the cover plate to move up and down, the washing rod is sleeved outside the guiding rod, and the driving device drives the washing rod to rotate relative to the guiding rod.
- the top of the washing chamber is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is sprayed.
- the driving device drives the cover to open, and the washing rod moves together with the cover plate in an opening direction, so that the first stirring blade fits the first side of the cover plate to rotate the scraping material, and/or the second stirring blade is located in the washing material
- the side wall of the chamber and the sealing position of the cover plate are rotated to clean the material at the sealing position.
- the washing chamber is disposed in a middle portion of the upper cover, and the storage bin is disposed away from the washing chamber at a rear portion or a side portion of the upper cover.
- the conveying device comprises a motor, a pushing screw at the bottom of the storage bin and a rice feeding screw at a side of the storage bin, the pushing screw and the rice feeding screw transferring the material at least at the end; or the end of the rice feeding screw Located below the end of the push screw; or the extension of the rice screw intersects the end of the push screw; or the extension of the push screw intersects the end of the rice screw.
- the fully automatic intelligent cooking appliance of the invention realizes automatic material supply by setting the storage bin and the washing device on the upper cover, thereby reducing manual participation and being more convenient.
- the washing device is provided with a feeding port and an openable opening and a waste water outlet, and the conveying device is used for conveying the material in the storage bin to the feeding port to enter the washing device, and the water supply pipe is used for the water tank
- the water inside is supplied to the washing device; in the first working state, the cooking utensil washes, the waste water outlet and the blanking
- the mouth is closed; in the second working state, the cooking appliance stops washing, the waste water outlet is opened to discharge the washing waste water, and the discharge opening is connected to the inner tank for letting water and materials fall into the inner tank.
- the washing device is simultaneously flushed with water to ensure the blanking effect and avoid remaining.
- the washing device comprises a washing chamber and a rotating washing rod located inside the washing chamber, the feeding opening is arranged at the bottom of the washing chamber, and the feeding opening is provided with a cover plate which can move up and down to open and close the washing chamber.
- the cover plate moves downward to open the washing chamber, and the downward movement distance is 5-30 mm. If the moving distance is greater than 30 mm, on the one hand, the stroke of the driving device is increased, the thickness of the upper cover is increased, and the material cost of the connecting structure is increased; if the moving distance is less than 5 mm, it is not conducive to the falling of the material.
- the preferred cover of the present invention has a downward movement distance of 10 mm.
- the first side of the cover plate facing the washing chamber is a curved surface protruding toward the inside of the washing chamber or a slope inclined downward from the middle to the edge to reduce the blanking resistance of the cover opening, the arc
- the angle between the face or bevel and the horizontal plane is 5 to 45 degrees. In this way, the material is prevented from adhering to the inside of the cover plate, and the reliability of the blanking is ensured. In addition, if the angle is less than 5 degrees, the material receives a small amount of gravity on the inner side of the cover plate, and the blanking effect is not obvious. If the angle is greater than 45 degrees, the sealing problem may occur when the cover is closed.
- the preferred angle of the invention ranges from 10 to 30 degrees, preferably 15 degrees.
- the washing rod comprises a connecting rod and a stirring blade
- the stirring blade comprises at least a first stirring blade corresponding to the first side of the cover plate
- the connecting rod is connected to the driving device, the bottom shape of the first stirring blade and the first side of the cover plate The shapes match.
- the first stirring blade of the structure can ensure the effect of turning over the animal material during cleaning, and can ensure the scraping effect on the inner surface of the cover plate, and avoid the damage of the material between the first stirring blade and the cover plate.
- the stirring blade further includes a second stirring blade located in the middle of the washing chamber,
- the second stirring blade is a cantilever structure extending horizontally from the connecting rod to the side wall of the washing chamber; or the second stirring blade is a cantilever structure extending obliquely from the connecting rod to the side wall of the washing chamber; or the second stirring blade is close to
- the end of the side wall of the washing chamber is provided with a downward inclined portion.
- the side of the cover plate is fitted with the side wall of the washing chamber; or the first side of the cover plate extends to the bottom of the side wall of the washing chamber, the first side is matched with the side wall of the washing chamber seal.
- the sealing structure is pressed by the cover plate when the cover plate is moved upward, the sealing is reliable, and the structure is simple.
- the sealing ring of the sealing structure can be directly disposed on the side wall or the bottom of the side wall of the washing chamber, thereby ensuring the sealing effect and avoiding the influence of the sealing ring on the blanking, preventing the material from remaining on the sealing ring and affecting the sealing.
- a middle portion of the cover plate is provided with a guiding rod connected to the driving device, and the driving device drives the guiding rod to drive the cover plate to move up and down, the washing rod is sleeved outside the guiding rod, and the driving device drives the washing rod to rotate relative to the guiding rod.
- the washing rod can continue to rotate when the cover plate moves downward to achieve the scraping effect during the cutting process.
- the two can be relatively moved, and the product design can be realized by one driving device, or can be implemented by using two driving devices, thereby ensuring diversification of design.
- the top of the washing chamber is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is sprayed.
- the spray-shaped water inlet can form a flushing effect on the washing cavity to ensure the washing cavity is cleaned during water supply, and the residual rice in the washing cavity is reduced.
- the driving device drives the cover to open, and the washing rod moves together with the cover plate in an opening direction, so that the first stirring blade fits the first side of the cover plate to rotate the scraping material, and/or the second stirring blade Located at the side of the washing chamber side and the cover sealing position to rotate the material in the sealing position.
- the washing rod is linked together with the cover plate to ensure the effect of scraping rice during the cutting process.
- the second stirring blade is located at the sealing side wall of the washing chamber and the sealing position of the cover, and the washing rod rotates to clean the material in the sealing position to reduce the influence of material residue on the sealing.
- the washing chamber is disposed in a middle portion of the upper cover, and the storage bin is disposed away from the washing chamber at a rear portion or a side portion of the upper cover.
- the layout of the upper cover is relatively reasonable, and by offsetting the design, the overall thickness of the upper cover is reduced, thereby reducing the overall volume thereof, and being easier to productize and market.
- the conveying device comprises a motor, a pushing screw at the bottom of the storage bin, and a rice feeding screw located at a side of the storage bin, and the pushing screw and the rice feeding screw transfer the material at least at the end; or the rice is transferred
- the end of the screw is located below the end of the push screw; or the extension of the rice screw crosses the end of the push screw; or the extension of the push screw intersects the end of the rice screw.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of a fully automatic intelligent cooking appliance according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the upper cover of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the upper cover portion of Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the upper cover of Figure 3 facing the inner direction;
- Figure 6 is a structural exploded view of the washing chamber of Figure 1;
- Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the washing chamber of Figure 6;
- Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the storage bin of Figure 1;
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a material feeding device in a storage bin according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of the washing chamber drain port of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a washing rod according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- a first embodiment of a fully automatic intelligent cooking appliance comprises an upper cover 1 and a pot body 2 , and the upper cover 1 is hinged on the pot body 2 , the pot body 2 includes a liner 3, a heating device 4, and a water tank.
- the upper cover 1 is provided with a storage bin 11, a washing device, a feeding device 13, a driving device 14, a water supply pipe connecting the water tank and the washing device, and the washing device is provided with a feeding port 121 and an openable and closable
- the discharge port 123 and the waste water outlet 125, the conveying device 13 is at least partially located in the storage bin 11, and the conveying device 13 conveys the material in the storage bin 11 to the feeding port 121 to enter the washing device, and the water supply pipe will The water in the water tank is supplied to the washing device.
- the cooking appliance washing, the waste water outlet 125 and the discharge opening 123 are closed; in the second working state, the cooking appliance stops washing, the waste water outlet 125 is opened to discharge the washing waste water, and the discharge opening 123 is opened.
- the liner 3 is connected to allow water and material to fall into the bladder 3.
- the washing device includes a washing chamber 12 and a rotatable washing rod 122 located inside the washing chamber 12, the discharging port 123 is disposed at the bottom of the washing chamber 12, and the discharging port 123 is provided for moving up and down To open and close the cover 1232 of the washing chamber 12.
- the upper cover 1 includes an inner liner 15 and an outer cover 16 .
- the storage bin 11 is fixed on the inner liner 15 , and the washing chamber 12 penetrates the inner liner 15 and is fixed therein.
- the outer cover 16 is fastened or fastened to the outside of the inner lining 15, and a discharge opening corresponding to the storage bin 11 is opened thereon.
- the discharge opening is provided with a movable cover, and the movable cover is rotatably fixed. Further, since the upper cover 1 is provided with the storage bin 11 and the washing chamber 12, the weight thereof is relatively large. To ensure the strength of the upper cover 1, a reinforcing plate 155 is disposed around the washing chamber 12, and the upper cover 15 and the pan are provided.
- the hinge of the body is provided with a damping device, which can also cooperate with the spring to reduce the gravity when the upper cover is engaged.
- the lining 15 is provided with a plurality of latching structures 153.
- the upper cover 1 is further provided with a detachable inner cover 17, and a matching hole 172 is provided in the middle of the inner cover 17 for moving the washing chamber cover 1232 up and down.
- a sealing ring is arranged around the hole 172 to avoid steam.
- the inner cover 17 and the inner liner 15 are provided with a slidable snap-fit structure, and the snap-fit structure includes interfitting protrusions 171 and a card slot 151 respectively disposed on the inner cover 17 and the inner liner 15, when the inner cover is removed At 1700, the bump 171 is inserted into the card slot 151 to prevent the inner cover 17 from falling.
- auxiliary heating device 152 may be a PCT heater or a heating coil that is disposed on the outer circumference of the fitting hole 172.
- the pot body 2 includes a base 7 and a middle ring 8, and the heating device 4 is fixed directly or indirectly to the base 7.
- the water tank is further provided on the pot body 2.
- the water tank includes a water storage tank 21 and a waste water tank 22, and the water storage tank 21 and the waste water tank 22 are disposed on different sides of the pot body 2.
- a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 21 and a water pipe is connected to supply the washing chamber 12 with water and supply cooking water to the inner tank 3 through the washing chamber 12.
- the water storage tank 21 may be disposed at a side of the pot body 2, and the waste water tank 22 is disposed at a front portion of the pot body 2 to facilitate the user to clean the waste water.
- the waste water tank 22 collects the waste water in the washing chamber 12, while the upper cover 1 is provided with a steam exhaust passage 18, and the air outlet of the steam exhaust passage 18 is immersed in the waste water tank 22 to condense and collect the steam.
- the mouth of the inner liner 3 is provided with a flange, and the flange is provided with a hem to avoid the wear of the flange.
- the inner liner 3 may also be a spherical bladder or a plume or a side wall with a convex ring at the mouth.
- the change of the bile type is a selection of the personnel according to the product form of the field, and does not have a substantial impact on the technical problems and technical solutions to be solved by the present invention.
- the heating device 4 is an electromagnetic heating plate, and a temperature measuring hole is disposed in a middle portion of the electromagnetic heating plate, and the temperature measuring hole is used for detecting the temperature of the bottom of the inner tank 3.
- the heating device 4 can also be a hot plate as long as it can effectively provide the heat energy required for the cooking of the inner liner 3.
- the storage bin 11 includes a cartridge body 113 and a buckled cover 111 , and the cover 111 is rotatably connected to the upper cover 1 .
- the storage bin 11 is disposed away from the washing chamber 12 at the rear or side of the upper cover 1 to avoid stacking the washing chamber 12 and the storage bin 11 Adding the setting causes the height of the upper cover 1 to be too high, which affects the use of the product.
- the cartridge body 113 is fixedly disposed on the inner liner 15, and a load cell may be disposed at the bottom thereof to detect the amount of material in the storage bin 11.
- the side wall of the cartridge body 113 is an arc or inclined wall that contracts from top to bottom to ensure that the material is concentrated toward the bottom of the storage bin 11 or concentrated to the conveying device 13 to ensure effective material output. Sex.
- the washing chamber 12 includes a top wall, a side wall and a bottom wall.
- the top wall is provided with a water pressure chamber 1211.
- the bottom of the water pressure chamber 1211 is disposed in the washing chamber 12 and is sprayed.
- the water inlet 124 of the shape distribution, the water pressure chamber 1211 realizes the dispersion of the water flow in advance, ensures the injection effect of the water inlet 124, and realizes the cleaning inside the washing chamber 12.
- the top of the washing chamber 12 is provided with an inlet pipe 1241, and the inlet pipe 1241 communicates with the water inlet 124 for providing washing water.
- the spray-shaped water inlet 124 includes a water inlet 124 distributed circumferentially around the top of the washing chamber 12 and a water inlet 124 at the middle of the top wall, and the water inlets at the two positions are inclined to It ensures the effect of sputtering and reflection when water enters the washing chamber 12, and achieves all-round impact cleaning without dead angle.
- the feed port 121 includes a receiving hopper disposed outside the washing chamber 12 and an extension extending toward the interior of the washing chamber 12.
- the receiving bucket receives the material outputted from the discharge port 131 of the conveying device 13, and guides the material into the washing chamber 12 by gravity.
- the extension is a projection disposed on the top of the washing chamber 12 to prevent the rice or water from splashing out of the washing chamber 12 by the inlet 121 when the material is washed.
- the washing rod 122 includes a connecting rod 129 connecting the driving device 14 and a stirring blade.
- the stirring blade includes a first stirring blade 1221 and a second stirring blade 1222.
- the first stirring blade 1221 is located at the bottom and is adapted to the cover plate 1232.
- the first stirring blade 1221 stirs and washes the material near the cover plate 1232
- the second stirring blade 1222 stirs and washes the material in the upper portion of the washing chamber 12.
- the washing rod 122 moves downward together with the cover plate 1232, the first stirring blade 1221 rotates and scrapes the material on the cover plate 1232, and the second stirring blade 1222 scrapes the sealing portion of the washing chamber 12 and the cover plate 1232. materials.
- the second stirring blade 1222 can also be located above the sealing portion to clean the material above the sealing portion of the washing chamber 12, accompanied by the water supply of the water inlet 124 to ensure no residue of the material in the washing chamber 12.
- the cover plate 1232 faces the first side in the washing chamber 12 as a middle direction
- the convex surface of the washing chamber 12 protrudes to reduce the blanking resistance of the opening of the cover plate 1232.
- the first agitating blade 1221 includes a bottom side surface and an upper side surface, and the bottom side surface is disposed corresponding to the convex surface of the cover plate 1232, and the upper side surface is a slope surface or a curved surface.
- the second stirring blade 1222 is a cantilever structure extending from the connecting rod 129 to the side wall of the washing chamber 12, and the second stirring blade 1222 is located in the middle of the washing chamber 12 to clean the upper material.
- the setting of several stirring blades can be determined according to the size of the washing chamber 12, and in the circumferential direction, a plurality of stirring blades can also be provided to achieve the effect of tumble washing.
- the side wall body of the washing chamber 12 is a smooth surface or a smooth curved surface, and a waste water outlet 125 is opened near the bottom wall.
- the waste water outlet 125 is provided with a filter net, and the waste water outlet 125 is externally connected with a water suction pump to drain by suction.
- the first side surface of the cover plate 1232 facing the washing chamber 12 is a curved surface or a sloped surface protruding toward the inside of the washing chamber 12, and the cover plate 1232 is fitted and sealed with the side wall of the washing chamber 12.
- the specific sealing structure may be a sealing ring 126 embedded in the sidewall of the washing chamber 12, and when the cover plate 1232 closes the washing chamber 12, the side portion of the cover plate 1232 cooperates with the sealing ring 126 to achieve sealing.
- the sealing structure can also be realized by extending to the bottom of the side wall of the washing chamber 12 and sealingly sealing with the sealing ring 126 of the side wall of the washing chamber 12.
- the second side of the cover plate 1232 facing the inner liner 3 is a curved surface or plane matching the inner cover 17 to ensure the convenience of internal cleaning.
- the arc or bevel is at an angle of 5 to 45 degrees from the horizontal. If the angle is less than 5 degrees, the material receives a small amount of gravity on the first side of the cover 1232, and the blanking effect is not obvious. If the included angle is greater than 45 degrees, the sealing problem may be caused when the cover 1232 is closed.
- the preferred angle of the invention ranges from 10 to 30 degrees, preferably 15 degrees. Specific implementations may be 5 degrees, 8 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees, 22 degrees, 25 degrees, 30 degrees, 35 degrees, 40 degrees, 45 degrees.
- the middle portion of the cover plate 1232 is provided with a guide rod 1231 connecting the driving device 14.
- the driving device 14 drives the guide rod 1231 to drive the cover plate 1232 to move up and down, and the downward movement distance is 5-30 mm. If the moving distance is greater than 30 mm, the stroke of the driving device 14 is increased on the one hand, resulting in an increase in the thickness of the upper cover 1 and an increase in the material cost of the connecting structure; if the moving distance is less than 5 mm, it is not conducive to the falling of the material. In the present application, the optimal orientation of the cover 1232 The distance of the lower movement is 10 mm.
- the distance may be 5 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm.
- the above-mentioned moving distance can also be adjusted depending on the kind and size of the material to be cleaned.
- the connecting rod 129 of the washing rod 122 is sleeved outside the guiding rod 1231, and the driving device 14 drives the washing rod 122 to rotate relative to the guiding rod 1231, that is, the washing rod 122 rotates relative to the cover plate 1232 to realize washing and scraping.
- the shaft seal structure is provided between the connecting rod 129 and the guide rod 1231, and the cover plate 1232 and the connecting rod 129 are provided. Wear pads are provided between the ends.
- the shaft sealing structure may be a water film seal or a shaft seal.
- the wear pad may be made of a wear resistant lubricating material such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the top of the washing chamber 12 shown in Figures 3 and 6 is also provided with an exhaust hole 127, and the exhaust hole 127 is connected with a row. Air pump 128. After the cleaning of the material is finished, the cooking starts, the residual moisture in the washing chamber 12 is heated to form steam, and the exhaust pump 128 extracts the steam through the exhaust hole 127, thereby not only ensuring the hygiene in the washing chamber 12 during cooking and after cooking. Drying can also avoid the formation of pressure in the washing chamber 12, making the working process of the cooking appliance more safe and reliable.
- the feeding device 13 is a screw.
- the screw described in the embodiment includes a pushing screw 131 and a rice feeding screw 132 .
- the push screw 131 is laterally disposed at the bottom of the rice storage chamber 11, and its upper portion is open to convey the material to the rice input screw 132.
- the side wall of the rice storage chamber 11 is provided with an inclined rice feeding passage 112.
- the bottom of the rice feeding passage 112 is provided with an opening corresponding to the pushing screw 131, and the top portion is provided with a discharging port 131.
- the rice feeding screw 132 is at least partially located in the rice feeding channel 112.
- the two drive the material at least at the end.
- the extension line of the push screw 131 intersects the end of the rice feed screw 132.
- the pushing gap is at least 0.1 mm or more to avoid the problem that the material is damaged by the direction change.
- the relationship between the rice feeding screw 132 and the pushing screw 131 may be that the end of the rice feeding screw 132 is located below the end of the pushing screw 131; or the extension line of the rice feeding screw 132 and the pushing screw 131 End crossing. As long as it can ensure that the two can effectively connect when transferring materials.
- the drive unit 14 includes a motor and a transmission gear including at least a motor that drives the washer bar 122 and the cover plate 1232 and a motor that drives the operation of the feeder device 13. That is, it is a plurality of motors, and the washing rod 122, the cover plate 1232, the push screw 131, and the rice feed screw 132 are all driven by different motors. Of course, it is also possible to drive multiple components of the same motor by means of a switching or clutch mechanism.
- the washing chamber 12 and the driving device 14 can be assembled into a rice washing assembly, which includes a mounting seat 5, a driving base 51, and a seat cover 52.
- the motor and the gear of the driving device 14 are fixed on the driving base 51, and the driving seat 51 through which the washing rod 12 passes and the middle portion of the mounting seat 5 are connected with the driving device 14, and the seat cover 52 fastens the driving base 51 to the mounting seat 5.
- the mounting seat 5 is fastened to the top of the washing chamber 12, and the mounting seat 5 forms a water pressure chamber 1211 outside the top wall of the washing chamber 12.
- the side wall of the washing chamber 12 is provided with a fastening portion 1212, and the fastening portion 1212 is fixedly mounted with the inner liner 15.
- the storage bin 11, the driving device 14, and the conveying device 13 may form a supply assembly, and the conveying device 13 is fixedly disposed in the storage bin 11, and then the driving device 14 is correspondingly fixed to the storage bin 11 Externally, a supply assembly is formed, and a fixing structure 154 is provided through the bottom or side of the storage bin 11 to fix it to the inner liner 15 or the rice washing assembly.
- the outer cover 16 is fixed to the inner liner 15.
- the inner cover 17 is snapped into the inner liner 15, and the upper cover 1 is integrally hinged with the pot body 2, that is, the assembly of the upper cover assembly is completed.
- the washing process of a fully automatic intelligent cooking appliance is: first, the user puts the rice via the lid 111 into the storage bin 11, closes the lid 111, and selects the function to start; then, the conveying device 13 will Part of the meter is transported to the discharge port 131, and is subjected to gravity, and falls into the washing chamber 12 through the feeding port 121.
- the amount of rice supplied each time The volume ratio of the washing chamber 12 is between 0.1 and 0.9; then, the water in the water storage tank 21 is introduced into the washing chamber 12 by the water pump through the water inlet 124, and the washing rod 122 is rotated. Turning the water and rice to achieve cleaning.
- the drain pump draws the waste water through the waste water outlet 125. Then, the cover plate 1232 is opened, and the washing rod 122 rotates, and the rice falls into the inner tank 3. At this time, the cooking utensil automatically Determine whether the amount of cleaned rice meets the requirements of the user-selected function. If not, the cover plate 1232 is engaged to continue the above-mentioned supply rice and cleaning rice process. If the functional requirements selected by the user have been met, the water pump is washed by the water inlet 124 at this time. The cooking water is sprayed in the cavity 12, and the washing chamber 12 is cleaned.
- the cover plate 1232 moves upward to seal the washing chamber 12; finally, the heating device starts to work, heating the rice and water in the inner tank 3, and the cooking device At the start of cooking, the exhaust pump 128 draws the steam in the washing chamber 12 through the exhaust holes 127 until the end of cooking.
- a fully automatic intelligent cooking appliance according to the present invention is provided with a locking member 1111 during the working process to avoid the safety risk caused by the user accidentally opening the cover during the washing work.
- the above drainage pump can also be a drain air pump.
- stirring blades may be provided only by one or two or more.
- water inlet 124 in the form of a spray may also be one in the embodiment, and the water inlet 124 is sprayed or provided with a shower head.
- the above process for feeding rice can be a process of washing rice several times to avoid excessive volume of the upper cover 1.
- the process of dividing may be in the cleaning process, or after the user selects the function, the control unit calculates the number of times of washing and the amount of rice supplied according to the volume of the washing chamber 12 and the amount of rice required for cooking.
- the adjustment of the rice washing method can be changed according to the actual conditions of the product.
- the fully automatic intelligent cooking appliance of the invention fixes the washing chamber 12 and the storage bin 11 on the upper cover 1 to realize automatic rice supply and automatic rice washing, and realizes fully automated work. Work.
- the storage bin 11, the washing rod 122 and the cover plate 1232 Through the arrangement of the storage bin 11, the washing rod 122 and the cover plate 1232, the consistency of steps such as feeding rice, washing rice, water supply, washing and washing chamber is ensured, and the user experience is improved.
- the feasibility of manufacturing is guaranteed, the cost is greatly reduced, and a productization solution that can be promoted for intelligent cooking appliances is provided.
- the user can remotely control or reserve cooking, and the material and water are separated, the safety is ensured, the product intelligence is improved, and the product solution for the kitchen cooking appliance to enter the Internet is provided.
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- a second embodiment of the smart cooking appliance of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the screw of the conveying device 13 is a shaftless screw 6, and the thread of the shaftless screw 6 is The gap space is larger than that of the shaft screw, and the amount of material to be transported is also increased, thereby ensuring the efficiency of its transportation. And because the shaftless screw 6 has better elasticity, the risk of jamming and blocking during material transportation can be better avoided.
- the material conveying is realized by the shaftless screw, the conveying efficiency is improved, the risk of the jamming is avoided, and the material damage is avoided.
- Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
- a third embodiment of a smart cooking appliance according to the present invention is different from the above embodiment in that the waste water outlet 125 includes a suction groove 1251 extending to the bottom wall, and the drain opening 124 is opened.
- the water absorption tank 1251 is integrally provided with a filter screen 1252.
- the side wall of the washing chamber 12 is only provided with a through hole, and the drain pipe is connected with a connecting member 1253, and the waste water outlet 125, the water collecting groove 1251 and the filter net 1252 are disposed at the connection.
- the connecting member 1253 is inserted into the through hole of the side wall of the washing chamber 12 and fastened to the outer wall of the washing chamber 12.
- the through hole is opened at a position near the bottom wall of the washing chamber 12, and the lower end of the through hole is 0.2-3 cm away from the bottom wall.
- the suction groove is matched with the water suction pump to avoid the risk of clogging caused by opening the water outlet, which is more safe and reliable.
- the filter mesh may also be disposed only on the waste water outlet 125. As long as the suction groove is provided facing the bottom wall, it is possible to ensure that the drainage is clean and clogging is avoided.
- Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
- a fourth embodiment of the smart cooking appliance of the present invention is different from the above embodiment in that the second stirring blade 1222 is inclined from the connecting rod 129 to the side wall of the washing chamber 12 .
- Cantilever structure is different from the above embodiment in that the second stirring blade 1222 is inclined from the connecting rod 129 to the side wall of the washing chamber 12 .
- the inclined second stirring blade 1222 is used to achieve the turning effect when the rice is stirred, and the cleaning is clean and hygienic. Further, the distance H between the first agitating blades 1221 from the inner surface of the cover plate 1232 is 0.1 to 1 cm to avoid the card rice.
- the inclination angle of the second agitating blade 1222 is similar to or the same as the convex inclination angle of the inner surface of the cover plate 1232. It is preferable that the inclination angle of the second agitating blade 1222 is slightly larger than the convex surface of the inner surface of the cover plate 1232. Since the first agitating blade 1221 is attached to the cover plate 1232, the inclination angles of the first agitating blade 1221 and the second agitating blade 1222 are also different, and the effect of the flipping cleaning can be further improved.
- the second stirring blade 1222 can also be provided with a downward inclined portion at the end near the side wall of the washing chamber 12, and the effect of turning cleaning can be achieved by the inclined portion.
- stirring blades can also be arranged in three or four. This variation in the number of agitating blades for improving the efficiency of the agitation cleaning is also within the scope of the present invention.
- the second stirring blade 1222 is configured to be inclined, so that it has the effect of turbulence, greatly improving the cleaning efficiency and ensuring the cleaning effect.
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Abstract
一种全自动智能烹饪器具,通过将储料仓(11)、洗料装置设置在上盖(1)上,实现自动供给物料,减少了人工的参与,更加方便。洗料装置设有进料口(121)以及可启闭的下料口(123)和废水出口(125),输料装置(13)至少部分位于储料仓(11)内,输料装置(13)将储料仓(11)内物料输送至进料口(121)进入洗料装置,供水管路将水箱内的水供给至洗料装置,在第一工作状态下,烹饪器具洗料,废水出口(125)和下料口(123)关闭;在第二工作状态下,烹饪器具停止洗料,废水出口(125)开启将清洗废水排出,下料口(123)开启与内胆(3)连通,用于使水以及物料落入内胆(3)内。如此,清洗完成后,落料、进水一步完成,实现了全自动的清洗、加水、加料;且通过落料的方式,洗料装置同时被水冲洗,以保证落料效果,避免物料残存在洗料装置内。
Description
本申请要求于2016年1月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610040279.5、发明名称为“一种烹饪器具”的中国专利申请,2016年1月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为201620059654.6、发明名称为“一种烹饪器具”的中国专利申请,2016年3月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201620193236.6、发明名称为“一种淘米装置及其电热锅”的中国专利申请,2016年3月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610143082.4、发明名称为“一种淘米装置及其电热锅”的中国专利申请,及于2016年3月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201620193476.6、发明名称为“一种电热锅”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明涉及厨房电器领域,尤其涉及一种全自动智能烹饪器具。
米饭是全球人类的主要食物,制作米饭的家电也成为几乎所有家庭的必备厨房家电。但是现有的厨房家电制作米饭时,需要进行人工的洗米、放水等步骤。而随着人们快节奏的生活,煮饭已经成为部分家庭繁琐耗时的劳动。
为解决上述问题,出现了自动淘米的电饭煲,淘米的方式主要有两种:1、淘米装置上下运动伸入内胆中实现淘米,这种淘米装置的结构简单,但淘米之后的废水及细小的杂物处理困难,会影响烹饪的米饭口感;2、在上盖上设置淘米装置,用户将米放入洗米装置内,洗米结束后,将废水排出,然后用户开启底盖向内胆内下米,这种淘米装置仍需要人工放置米,无法实现全自动,并且由于该结构的淘米装置无法实现自动供
米,导致淘米装置需要有较大的体积或需要人为的多次加米,才能提供不同的煮饭量以满足市场需求,而淘米装置体积较大,又导致整机体积较大,严重影响了该产品的市场推广。此外,在洗米结束后,仅通过设置刮米板以刮出底盖上的米粒,刮出效果较差,会导致仍有米粒粘附在底盖边缘或侧壁。
针对以上缺陷,亟待提供一种体积小,布局合理,能实现全自动烹饪的烹饪器具。
发明内容
本发明提供一种体积小,布局合理,能实现全自动烹饪的烹饪器具。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种烹饪器具,包括上盖,锅体,所述上盖铰接在锅体上,所述锅体包括内胆、加热装置以及水箱,其特征在于,所述上盖设有储料仓、洗料装置、输料装置、连接水箱和洗料装置的供水管路,洗料装置设有进料口以及可启闭的下料口和废水出口,输料装置用于将储料仓内的物料输送至进料口以进入洗料装置,供水管路用于将水箱内的水供给至洗料装置;在第一工作状态下,烹饪器具洗料,废水出口和下料口关闭;在第二工作状态下,烹饪器具停止洗料,废水出口开启将清洗废水排出,下料口开启与内胆连通,用于使水以及物料落入内胆内。
所述洗料装置包括洗料腔以及位于洗料腔内部的旋转洗料杆,下料口设置在洗料腔底部,下料口设有可以上下运动以启闭洗料腔的盖板。
所述盖板向下运动开启洗料腔,其向下运动的距离为5-30mm。
所述盖板朝向洗料腔的第一侧面为向洗料腔内部凸出的弧面或自中部向边缘向下倾斜的斜面,以减小盖板打开的落料阻力,该弧面或斜面与水平面的夹角为5至45度。
所述洗料杆包括连接杆以及搅拌叶,搅拌叶至少包括对应盖板第一
侧面的第一搅拌叶,连接杆连接驱动装置,第一搅拌叶的底部形状与盖板第一侧面形状相匹配。
所述搅拌叶还包括位于洗料腔中部的第二搅拌叶,第二搅拌叶为自连接杆向洗料腔侧壁水平延伸的悬臂式结构;或者所述第二搅拌叶为自连接杆向洗料腔侧壁倾斜延伸的悬臂式结构;或者第二搅拌叶靠近洗料腔侧壁的端部设有向下的倾斜部。
所述盖板的侧部与洗料腔的侧壁配合密封;或者盖板第一侧面延伸至洗料腔的侧壁底部,所述第一侧面与洗料腔的侧壁配合密封。
所述盖板中部设有连接驱动装置的导杆,驱动装置驱动导杆带动盖板上下运动,洗料杆套设在导杆外,驱动装置驱动洗料杆相对导杆旋转。
所述洗料腔顶部设有进水口,进水口呈喷射状分布。
所述驱动装置驱动盖板打开,洗料杆随盖板一起向打开方向运动,以使第一搅拌叶贴合盖板第一侧面旋转刮料,和/或所述第二搅拌叶位于洗料腔侧壁与盖板密封位置处,以旋转清理密封位置的物料。
所述洗料腔设置在上盖中部,储料仓偏离洗料腔设置在上盖的后部或侧部。
所述输料装置包括电机、位于储料仓底部的推送螺杆和位于储料仓侧部的输米螺杆,推送螺杆与输米螺杆至少在端部传递物料;或者所述输米螺杆的端部位于推送螺杆的端部下方;或者所述输米螺杆的延长线与推送螺杆端部交叉;或者所述推送螺杆的延长线与输米螺杆端部交叉。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明所述一种全自动智能烹饪器具,通过将储料仓和洗料装置设置在上盖上,实现自动供给物料,减少了人工的参与,更加方便。洗料装置设有进料口以及可启闭的下料口和废水出口,输料装置用于将储料仓内的物料输送至进料口以进入洗料装置,供水管路用于将水箱内的水供给至洗料装置;,在第一工作状态下,烹饪器具洗料,废水出口和下料
口关闭;在第二工作状态下,烹饪器具停止洗料,废水出口开启将清洗废水排出,下料口开启与内胆连通,用于使水以及物料落入内胆内。如此,清洗完成后,落料、进水一步完成,实现了全自动的清洗、加水、加料。且通过落料的方式,洗料装置同时被水冲,以保证落料效果,避免残存。
所述洗料装置包括洗料腔以及位于洗料腔内部的旋转洗料杆,下料口设置在洗料腔底部,下料口设有可以上下运动以启闭洗料腔的盖板。通过设置旋转洗料杆可以保证清洗的充分性,并且盖板实现启闭,保证下料口的面积,以保证出料快速,防残存。
进一步地,所述盖板向下运动开启洗料腔,其向下运动的距离为5-30mm。若运动距离大于30mm,一方面会增加驱动装置的行程,导致上盖厚度增加,另外会增加连接结构的材料成本;若运动距离小于5mm,不利于物料的下落。本发明最佳的盖板向下运动的距离为10mm。
进一步地,所述盖板朝向洗料腔的第一侧面为向洗料腔内部凸出的弧面或自中部向边缘向下倾斜的斜面,以减小盖板打开的落料阻力,该弧面或斜面与水平面的夹角为5至45度。如此,避免物料粘附在盖板内侧,保证落料的可靠性。此外,这个夹角要是小于5度,物料在盖板内侧面受到的重力分量较小,下料效果不明显。若该夹角大于45度,则盖板闭合时,可能会造成密封问题。本发明的最佳夹角范围为10至30度,最优为15度。
进一步地,所述洗料杆包括连接杆以及搅拌叶,搅拌叶至少包括对应盖板第一侧面的第一搅拌叶,连接杆连接驱动装置,第一搅拌叶的底部形状与盖板第一侧面形状相匹配。该结构的第一搅拌叶既可以保证清洗时实现翻动物料的效果,又能保证其对于盖板内表面的刮米效果,避免物料卡持在第一搅拌叶与盖板之间的损坏。
进一步地,所所述搅拌叶还包括位于洗料腔中部的第二搅拌叶,第
二搅拌叶为自连接杆向洗料腔侧壁水平延伸的悬臂式结构;或者所述第二搅拌叶为自连接杆向洗料腔侧壁倾斜延伸的悬臂式结构;或者第二搅拌叶靠近洗料腔侧壁的端部设有向下的倾斜部。如此,通过第二搅拌叶的设置提升了洗料腔内物料的翻洗效果,实现了循环大幅度清洗。并且通过设置倾斜结构,使得物料清洗有上下翻滚的效果,清洗更加干净。
进一步地,所所述盖板的侧部与洗料腔的侧壁配合密封;或者盖板第一侧面延伸至洗料腔的侧壁底部,所述第一侧面与洗料腔的侧壁配合密封。如此,该密封结构通过盖板向上运动时被盖板压紧,密封可靠,且结构简单。此外,该密封结构的密封圈可以直接设置在洗料腔的侧壁或侧壁底部,既可以保证密封效果,又避免密封圈对下料的影响,避免物料残留在密封圈上,影响密封。
进一步地,所述盖板中部设有连接驱动装置的导杆,驱动装置驱动导杆带动盖板上下运动,洗料杆套设在导杆外,驱动装置驱动洗料杆相对导杆旋转。如此,洗料杆可以在盖板向下运动时,继续旋转,以实现下料过程中的刮米效果。并且,二者可以相对运动,产品设计时可以采用一个驱动装置实现,也可以采用2个驱动装置配合实施,保证了设计的多样化。
进一步地,所述洗料腔顶部设有进水口,进水口呈喷射状分布。如此,喷射状的进水口,可以对洗料腔内形成冲洗的效果,以保证供水时对洗料腔进行清洗,减少洗料腔内残留米。
进一步地,所述驱动装置驱动盖板打开,洗料杆随盖板一起向打开方向运动,以使第一搅拌叶贴合盖板第一侧面旋转刮料,和/或所述第二搅拌叶位于洗料腔侧壁与盖板密封位置处,以旋转清理密封位置的物料。通过洗料杆随盖板一起联动,以保证其下料过程中刮米的效果。并且在盖板打开时,第二搅拌叶位于洗料腔侧壁与盖板密封位置处,洗料杆旋转以清理密封位置的物料,以减小物料残留对于密封的影响。
进一步地,所述洗料腔设置在上盖中部,储料仓偏离洗料腔设置在上盖的后部或侧部。如此,上盖的布局比较合理,且通过偏离设计,使得上盖的整体厚度降低,进而减小了其整体体积,更加易于产品化和市场推广。
除此以外,所述输料装置包括电机、位于储料仓底部的推送螺杆和位于储料仓侧部的输米螺杆,推送螺杆与输米螺杆至少在端部传递物料;或者所述输米螺杆的端部位于推送螺杆的端部下方;或者所述输米螺杆的延长线与推送螺杆端部交叉;或者所述推送螺杆的延长线与输米螺杆端部交叉。通过在端部实现物料的传递,避免物料的堆积,保证传输效率,进而提升整机的工作效率。
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明:
图1是本发明一种全自动智能烹饪器具第一实施方式整机结构示意图;
图2是图1剖面示意图;
图3是图1的上盖部分分解示意图;
图4是图1的上盖部分装配结构示意图;
图5是图3的上盖朝向内胆方向的分解示意图;
图6是图1中洗料腔的结构分解图;
图7是图6的洗料腔剖面示意图;
图8是图1的储料仓结构示意图;
图9是本发明第二实施方式的储料仓内输料装置结构示意图;
图10是本发明第三实施方式的洗料腔排水口结构放大示意图;
图11是本发明第四实施方式的洗料杆结构示意图。
下面结合本发明实施例的附图对本发明实施例的技术方案进行解释和说明,但下述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。
实施方式一:
请参阅图1至图8所示,本发明一种全自动智能烹饪器具的第一实施方式,包括上盖1,锅体2,所述上盖1铰接在锅体2上,所述锅体2包括内胆3、加热装置4以及水箱。所述上盖1设有储料仓11、洗料装置、输料装置13、驱动装置14、连接水箱和洗料装置的供水管路,洗料装置设有进料口121以及可启闭的下料口123和废水出口125,输料装置13至少部分位于储料仓11内,输料装置13将储料仓11内的物料输送至进料口121以进入洗料装置,供水管路将水箱内的水供给至洗料装置。在第一工作状态下,烹饪器具洗料,废水出口125和下料口123关闭;在第二工作状态下,烹饪器具停止洗料,废水出口125开启将清洗废水排出,下料口123开启与内胆3连通,用于使水以及物料落入内胆3内。
参考图7,洗料装置包括洗料腔12以及位于洗料腔12内部的可旋转的洗料杆122,下料口123设置在洗料腔12的底部,下料口123设有可以上下运动以启闭洗料腔12的盖板1232。具体的请参阅图3、图4、图5,所述上盖1包括内衬15和外盖16,储料仓11固定在内衬15上,洗料腔12贯穿内衬15并固定在内衬15上,外盖16扣合或紧固在内衬15外,其上开设有对应储料仓11的放料口。所述的放料口上设有活动盖,活动盖可旋转的固定。进一步地,由于上盖1上设有储料仓11和洗料腔12,其重量较大,为保证上盖1的强度,围绕洗料腔12设有加强板155,并且上盖15与锅体的铰链设置有阻尼装置,该阻尼装置还可以配合弹簧,以减小上盖扣合时的重力。此外,为方便上盖1上的电器件的走线以及对管路的限定,内衬15上设有多个卡位结构153。进一步地,
所述上盖1还设有可拆卸的内盖17,所述内盖17中部开设有供洗料腔盖板1232上下运动的配合孔172,配合孔172的周边设有密封圈,以避免蒸汽进入内盖17与内衬15之间。作为改进,内盖17与内衬15设有可配合的卡扣结构,卡扣结构包括分别设在内盖17和内衬15上的相互配合的凸块171和卡槽151,当拆卸内盖17时,凸块171***卡槽151,以避免内盖17掉落。作为优选,为避免烹饪过程中,内盖17上凝结冷凝水,影响烹饪效果,内衬15朝向内盖17的一侧设有辅助加热装置152。该辅助加热装置152可以为PCT加热器或加热线圈,其设置在配合孔172的外周。
请参阅图1和2,所述锅体2包括底座7和中环8,加热装置4直接或间接固定在底座7上。所述锅体2上还设有水箱,本实施例中,水箱包括储水箱21以及废水箱22,储水箱21和废水箱22设置在锅体2的不同侧。储水箱21底部设有水泵并连接有水管,以供给洗料腔12用水及通过洗料腔12向内胆3内供给烹饪用水。具体的,所述储水箱21可以设置在锅体2的侧部,废水箱22设置在锅体2的前部,以方便用户清理废水。作为改进,所述废水箱22收集洗料腔12内的废水,同时上盖1设有蒸汽排气通道18,蒸汽排气通道18的出气口浸入在废水箱22内,以将蒸汽冷凝收集。
所述内胆3的口部设有翻边,该翻边上设有包边,以避免翻边的磨损。当然,所述的内胆3也可以是球形胆或在口部设有凸环的羽釜胆或侧壁竖直的胆。这种胆型的变化为本领域人员依据产品形态的选择,对本发明所要解决的技术问题,和技术方案不会造成实质性影响。
在本实施例中,该加热装置4为电磁加热盘,该电磁加热盘的中部设有测温孔,该测温孔用于检测内胆3底部的温度。当然,该加热装置4也可以是电热盘,只要能有效提供内胆3烹饪时所需的热能即可。
具体的请参见图3、图8,所述储料仓11包括仓体113以及扣合的盖子111,盖子111与上盖1可转动的连接。所述储料仓11偏离洗料腔12设置在上盖1的后部或侧部,以避免由于将洗料腔12和储料仓11叠
加设置而导致上盖1的高度过高,影响产品的使用。进一步地,所述仓体113固定设置在内衬15上,其底部可以设置称重传感器,以检测储料仓11内的物料量。进一步地,所述仓体113的侧壁为从上至下向内收缩的弧形或倾斜壁,以保证物料向储料仓11底部集中或向输料装置13集中,以保证物料输出的有效性。
请参见图6和7,所述洗料腔12包括顶壁、侧壁以及底壁,所述顶壁设有水压腔1211,水压腔1211底部设有朝向洗料腔12内且呈喷射状分布的进水口124,水压腔1211实现提前分散水流,保证进水口124的喷射效果,实现洗料腔12内部的清洗。洗料腔12的顶部设有进水管1241,进水管1241与进水口124连通,用于提供清洗用水。本实施方式中,所述喷射状进水口124包括围绕洗料腔12顶部呈周向分布的进水口124以及位于顶壁中部的进水口124,位于上述两个位置的进水口均有倾斜,以保证水进入洗料腔12时产生溅射和反射的效果,达到无死角的全方位冲击清洗。
所述进料口121包括设置在洗料腔12外部的承接斗以及朝向洗料腔12内部延伸的延伸部。承接斗承接由输料装置13的出料口131输出的物料,通过重力引导物料进入洗料腔12内。延伸部为设置在洗料腔12顶部的凸起,以避免清洗物料时,米粒或水由进料口121飞溅出洗料腔12。
所述洗料杆122包括连接驱动装置14的连接杆129以及搅拌叶,搅拌叶包括第一搅拌叶1221和第二搅拌叶1222,第一搅拌叶1221位于底部,与盖板1232适配,在清洗时,第一搅拌叶1221搅拌清洗盖板1232附近的物料,第二搅拌叶1222搅拌清洗洗料腔12内上部的物料。落料时,洗料杆122随盖板1232一起向下运动,第一搅拌叶1221旋转刮动盖板1232上的物料,第二搅拌叶1222刮动洗料腔12与盖板1232密封处的物料。当然,所述第二搅拌叶1222也可以位于密封处的上方,以清理洗料腔12密封处上方的物料,伴随进水口124的供水,以保证洗料腔12内物料无残留。所述盖板1232朝向洗料腔12内的第一侧面为中部向
洗料腔12内部凸出的凸面,以减小盖板1232打开的落料阻力。作为优选,本实施例中,所述第一搅拌叶1221包括底侧面以及上侧面,底侧面与盖板1232的凸面对应设置,上侧面为斜面或弧面。如此,既避免第一搅拌叶1221与盖板1232第一侧面之间缝隙较大,产生夹料的问题,又能减小其转动阻力,形成扰流的效果,提升清洗效率。作为优选,所述第二搅拌叶1222为自连接杆129向洗料腔12侧壁延伸的悬臂式结构,该第二搅拌叶1222位于洗料腔12的中部,以清洗上部的物料。当然,设置几个搅拌叶可依据洗料腔12的大小确定,在周向方向上,也可以设置多个搅拌叶,以实现翻滚洗米的效果。所述洗料腔12的侧壁主体为光滑面或光滑曲面,靠近底壁开设有废水出口125,该废水出口125上设有过滤网,废水出口125外接吸水泵,以抽吸的方式排水。
所述盖板1232朝向洗料腔12内的第一侧面为向洗料腔12内部凸出的弧面或斜面,盖板1232与洗料腔12的侧壁配合密封。具体的密封结构可以为洗料腔12侧壁嵌装的密封圈126,盖板1232闭合洗料腔12时,盖板1232侧部与密封圈126配合实现密封。当然,密封结构也可以通过以下方式实现,所述弧面或斜面延伸至洗料腔12的侧壁底部,与洗料腔12的侧壁的密封圈126配合密封。所述盖板1232朝向内胆3的第二侧面为与内盖17匹配的弧形面或平面,以保证内部清理的方便性。该弧面或斜面与水平面的夹角为5至45度。这个夹角如果小于5度,物料在盖板1232的第一侧面受到的重力分量较小,下料效果不明显。若该夹角大于45度,则盖板1232闭合时,可能会造成密封问题。本发明的最佳夹角范围为10至30度,最优为15度。具体的实施可以是5度、8度、10度、15度、20度、22度、25度、30度、35度、40度、45度。
在本实施方式中,所述盖板1232中部设有连接驱动装置14的导杆1231,驱动装置14驱动导杆1231带动盖板1232上下运动,其向下运动的距离为5-30mm。若运动距离大于30mm,一方面会增加驱动装置14的行程,导致上盖1厚度增加,另外会增加连接结构的材料成本;若运动距离小于5mm,不利于物料的下落。本申请中,盖板1232最佳的向
下运动的距离为10mm。具体的,该距离可以为5mm、8mm、10mm、15mm、20mm、25mm、30mm。上述的运动距离也可以依据待清洗的物料的种类和大小进行调节。此外,洗料杆122的连接杆129套设在导杆1231外,驱动装置14驱动洗料杆122相对导杆1231旋转,即洗料杆122相对盖板1232旋转以实现洗米和刮米。进一步地,为了避免洗料杆122转动时与盖板1232或导杆1231之间产生摩擦导致磨损,在连接杆129与导杆1231之间设有轴密封结构,在盖板1232与连接杆129的端部之间设有防磨垫。该轴密封结构可以是水膜密封也可以是设有轴密封圈。所述防磨垫可以由耐磨润滑材料制成,如聚四氟乙烯。
除此以外,为保证烹饪时以及烹饪后洗料腔12内的卫生及干燥,如图3和6所示的洗料腔12顶部还设有排汽孔127,排汽孔127外连接有排气泵128。在物料清洗结束后,烹饪开始,洗料腔12内的残留水分受热形成蒸汽,排气泵128经排汽孔127将蒸汽抽出,因此不仅可以保证烹饪时以及烹饪后洗料腔12内的卫生及干燥,还可以避免洗料腔12内形成压力,使得烹饪器具的工作过程更加安全可靠。
具体请参阅图8,所述输料装置13为螺杆,本实施方式中所述的螺杆包括推送螺杆131和输米螺杆132。推送螺杆131横向设置在储米腔11底部,且其上部为敞口,以将物料输送至输米螺杆132处。储米腔11侧壁设有倾斜的输米通道112,输米通道112底部对应推送螺杆131设有开口,顶部设有出料口131,输米螺杆132至少部分是位于输米通道112内。并且为了保证推送螺杆131和输米螺杆132组成的输料装置供给物料的连贯性,二者在至少在端部传动物料。更进一步,所述推送螺杆131的延长线与输米螺杆132端部交叉。且二者之间有推送间隙,该推送间隙至少为0.1mm以上,以避免物料在此处由于方向的改变而发生夹损的问题。当然,所述输米螺杆132和推送螺杆131的关系,也可以是所述输米螺杆132的端部位于推送螺杆131的端部下方;或者所述输米螺杆132的延长线与推送螺杆131端部交叉。只要能保证二者在传输物料时能有效衔接即可。
所述驱动装置14包括电机以及传动齿轮,该电机至少包括驱动洗料杆122和盖板1232工作的电机以及驱动输料装置13工作的电机。即,其为多个电机,洗料杆122、盖板1232、推送螺杆131以及输米螺杆132均为不同的电机驱动。当然,也可以通过转换或离合机构实现同一电机驱动多个部件。
参考图6,和7,作为最佳实施例,组装本发明所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具时,重点是组装上盖,其锅体上为保证能承受上盖的重量,仅需安装加强件即可。因此,本发明组装上盖时,为保证组装生产的可操作性,将洗料腔12和驱动装置14可以组装成一个洗米组件,该洗米组件包括安装座5、驱动座51、座盖52,驱动装置14的电机及齿轮固定在驱动座51上,供洗料杆12穿过的驱动座51及安装座5中部与驱动装置14连接,座盖52将驱动座51紧固在安装座5上。安装座5紧固在洗料腔12顶部,安装座5与洗料腔12顶壁外侧形成水压腔1211。洗料腔12侧壁设有紧固部1212,紧固部1212与内衬15固定安装,如此,完成了洗米组件的安装,生产时,洗米组件可以作为一个配件直接安装,大大节省了生产制造的成本。参考图9,储料仓11、驱动装置14及输料装置13三者可以形成供给组件,将输料装置13固定设置在储料仓11内,然后将驱动装置14对应固定在储料仓11外部,形成供给组件,再通过储料仓11底部或侧部设置固定结构154,将其固定在内衬15或洗米组件上。通过上述两个组件的安装后,再将外盖16与内衬15固定。最后将内盖17卡入固定在内衬15内,同时将上盖1整体与锅体2铰接,即完成了上盖组件的组装。
本发明所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具的洗米工作过程是:首先,用户将米经盖子111放入储料仓11中,合上盖子111,选择功能启动;接着,输料装置13将部分米输送至出料口131,受重力作用,经进料口121落入洗料腔12内,为保证清洗效果以及供给的米量应小于洗料腔12的容积,每次供给米量与洗料腔12的容积比为0.1至0.9之间;随后,储水箱21内的水由水泵经进水口124进入洗料腔12内,洗料杆122旋
转搅动水和米,实现清洗,清洗完成后,排水泵经废水出口125将废水抽出;然后,盖板1232打开,同时洗料杆122转动,米落入内胆3,此时,烹饪器具自动判断清洗的米量是否满足用户选择功能的要求,若不满足,盖板1232扣合继续上述的供给米和清洗米过程,若已满足用户选择的功能要求,此时水泵经进水口124向洗料腔12内喷射烹饪用水,同时清洗了洗料腔12,供水结束后,盖板1232向上运动密封洗料腔12;最后,加热装置开始工作,加热内胆3内的米和水,烹饪器具开始烹饪,排气泵128经排汽孔127将洗料腔12内蒸汽抽出,至烹饪结束。
除此以外,为保证安全,本发明所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具在工作过程中,设有锁合件1111,以避免在洗米工作时,用户误开盖造成的安全风险。
可以理解,上述的排水泵也可以是排水气泵。
可以理解,上述搅拌叶也可以仅设置一个或设置2个以上。
可以理解,上述实施例中,盖板1232朝向内胆3的一侧与内衬15及内胆3共同形成了烹饪腔。
可以理解,本实施例中,洗料腔12底部的下料口123开启时,物料由洗料腔12落入内胆3,烹饪所需的水可以部分由洗料腔12经下料口123落入内胆3,以实现对于洗料腔12的冲刷,部分水由上盖1的其它部分开设进水口以供给烹饪用水。
可以理解,本实施例中呈喷射状的进水口124也可以是一个,进水口124呈喷淋状或设有喷淋头。
可以理解,上述供米洗米的过程可以为分多次洗米的过程,以避免上盖1的体积过大。另外,分次的过程可以是清洗过程中,也可以在用户选择功能结束后,控制单元依据洗料腔12的容积及烹饪所需米量,计算洗米次数及每次供米量,这种供给洗米方式的调节,可以依据产品的实际情况改变。
本发明所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具将洗料腔12和储料仓11固定设置在上盖1上,实现了自动供米、自动洗米,实现了全自动化的工
作。通过储料仓11、洗料杆122、盖板1232的设置,保证了供米、洗米、供水、清洗洗料腔等步骤的连贯性,提升了用户体验。并且通过集成化的设计,保证了生产制造的可行性,大大降低了成本,为智能化烹饪器具提供了可推广的产品化方案。此外,通过本发明的设计,可以实现用户远程控制或预约烹饪,物料和水实现分离,保证了安全,提升了产品智能化同时,为厨房烹饪器具走进互联网提供了产品化解决方案。
实施方式二:
请参阅图9所示,本发明一种智能烹饪器具的第二实施方式,其与第一实施方式的区别在于:所述输料装置13的螺杆为无轴螺杆6,无轴螺杆6的螺纹间隙空间比有轴螺杆大,其输送物料的量也会增大,保证了其输送的效率。并且由于无轴螺杆6弹性较好,能更好的避免物料输送时卡死、堵住的风险。
本实施例通过无轴螺杆实现物料输送,提升输送效率,且避免了卡料的风险,避免物料损坏。
实施方式三:
请参阅图10所示,本发明一种智能烹饪器具的第三实施方式,其与上述实施方式的区别在于:所述废水出口125包括延伸至底壁的吸水槽1251,排水口124开设在吸水槽1251的上部,吸水槽1251整体设有过滤网1252。
作为优选,本实施例中为保证工艺生产的便捷性,洗料腔12的侧壁仅开设通孔,排水管连接有连接件1253,废水出口125、吸水槽1251以及过滤网1252设置在该连接件1253上。将该连接件1253***洗料腔12侧壁的通孔,并紧固在洗料腔12的外壁上。为保证密封,还需要设置有密封圈,以实现过滤和避免物料进入连接件1253和通孔之间的间隙。本实施例中,所述的通孔开设在洗料腔12侧壁靠近底壁的位置,通孔下端离底壁的距离为0.2-3cm。
本实施方式通过设置吸水槽与吸水泵配合,以避免开设排水口导致的堵塞风险,更加安全可靠。
可以理解,本实施例中,所述的过滤网也可以仅覆盖设置在废水出口125上。只要设置朝向底壁的吸水槽,既可以保证排水干净,又能避免堵塞。
实施方式四:
请参阅图11所示,本发明一种智能烹饪器具的第四实施方式,其与上述实施方式的区别在于:所述第二搅拌叶1222为自连接杆129向洗料腔12侧壁倾斜延伸的悬臂式结构。
本实施例中,采用倾斜的第二搅拌叶1222,实现了搅动洗米时的翻动效果,保证了清洗的干净卫生。此外,第一搅拌叶1221距离盖板1232内表面的距离H为0.1-1cm,以避免卡米。
可以理解,本实施例中,第二搅拌叶1222的倾斜角度与盖板1232内表面的凸面倾角相近或相同,最佳的是第二搅拌叶1222的倾斜角度稍大于盖板1232内表面的凸面倾角,由于第一搅拌叶1221贴合盖板1232,如此,第一搅拌叶1221和第二搅拌叶1222的倾斜角度也不相同,翻动清洗的效果可以进一步提升。
可以理解,所述的第二搅拌叶1222也可以在靠近洗料腔12侧壁的端部设有向下的倾斜部,通过倾斜部实现翻动清洗的效果。
可以理解,所述的搅拌叶也可以设置成3个或4个。这种为提升搅拌清洗效率的搅拌叶的数量变化也在本发明保护范围内。
本实施方式第二搅拌叶1222为倾斜设置的结构,使其具有扰流的效果,大大提升了清洗效率,保证了清洗效果。
以上所述,仅为本发明的几种具体实施方式,为保证本发明的一种智能烹饪器具更加智能化,本领域技术人员可以增加多种传感器(如流量计以检测供水量),或者上盖上设有蒸汽排气阀或者排气阀排气直接通向废水箱,以冷凝收集蒸汽。这些本领域常规技术或传感器的嫁接,在不改变本发明自动洗米的技术方案基础上的细微改进,应均在本发明保护范围内。因此,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,熟悉该本领域的技术人员应该明白本发明包括但不限于附图和上面具体实施方式中描述的
内容。任何不偏离本发明的功能和结构原理的修改都将包括在权利要求书的范围中。
Claims (11)
- 一种烹饪器具,包括上盖,锅体,所述上盖铰接在锅体上,所述锅体包括内胆、加热装置以及水箱,其特征在于,所述上盖设有储料仓、洗料装置、输料装置、连接水箱和洗料装置的供水管路,洗料装置设有进料口以及可启闭的下料口和废水出口,输料装置用于将储料仓内的物料输送至进料口以进入洗料装置,供水管路用于将水箱内的水供给至洗料装置;在第一工作状态下,烹饪器具洗料,废水出口和下料口关闭;在第二工作状态下,烹饪器具停止洗料,废水出口开启将清洗废水排出,下料口开启与内胆连通,用于使水以及物料落入内胆内。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具,其特征在于,所述洗料装置包括洗料腔以及位于洗料腔内部的旋转洗料杆,下料口设置在洗料腔底部,下料口设有可以上下运动以启闭洗料腔的盖板。
- 如权利要求2所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具,其特征在于,所述盖板向下运动开启洗料腔,其向下运动的距离为5-30mm。
- 如权利要求2或3所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具,其特征在于,所述盖板朝向洗料腔的第一侧面为向洗料腔内部凸出的弧面或自中部向边缘向下倾斜的斜面,以减小盖板打开的落料阻力,该弧面或斜面与水平面的夹角为5至45度。
- 如权利要求4所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具,其特征在于,所述洗料杆包括连接杆以及搅拌叶,搅拌叶至少包括对应盖板第一侧面的第一搅拌叶,连接杆连接驱动装置,第一搅拌叶的底部形状与盖板第一侧面形状相匹配。
- 如权利要求5所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具,其特征在于,所述搅拌叶还包括位于洗料腔中部的第二搅拌叶,第二搅拌叶为自连接杆向洗料腔侧壁水平延伸的悬臂式结构;或者所述第二搅拌叶为自连接杆向洗料腔侧壁倾斜延伸的悬臂式结构;或者第二搅拌叶靠近洗料腔侧壁的端部设有向下的倾斜部。
- 如权利要求4所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具,其特征在于,所 述盖板的侧部与洗料腔的侧壁配合密封;或者盖板第一侧面延伸至洗料腔的侧壁底部,所述第一侧面与洗料腔的侧壁配合密封。
- 如权利要求5所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具,其特征在于,所述盖板中部设有连接驱动装置的导杆,驱动装置驱动导杆带动盖板上下运动,洗料杆套设在导杆外,驱动装置驱动洗料杆相对导杆旋转。
- 如权利要求8所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具,其特征在于,所述驱动装置驱动盖板打开,洗料杆随盖板一起向打开方向运动,以使第一搅拌叶贴合盖板第一侧面旋转刮料,和/或所述第二搅拌叶位于洗料腔侧壁与盖板密封位置处,以旋转清理密封位置的物料。
- 如权利要求1至3任意一项所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具,其特征在于,所述洗料腔设置在上盖中部,储料仓偏离洗料腔设置在上盖的后部或侧部。
- 如权利要求1至3任意一项所述的一种全自动智能烹饪器具,其特征在于,所述输料装置包括电机、位于储料仓底部的推送螺杆和位于储料仓侧部的输米螺杆,推送螺杆与输米螺杆至少在端部传递物料;或者所述输米螺杆的端部位于推送螺杆的端部下方;或者所述输米螺杆的延长线与推送螺杆端部交叉;或者所述推送螺杆的延长线与输米螺杆端部交叉。
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