WO2017061821A1 - 방담제 - Google Patents
방담제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017061821A1 WO2017061821A1 PCT/KR2016/011257 KR2016011257W WO2017061821A1 WO 2017061821 A1 WO2017061821 A1 WO 2017061821A1 KR 2016011257 W KR2016011257 W KR 2016011257W WO 2017061821 A1 WO2017061821 A1 WO 2017061821A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silane coupling
- coupling agent
- metal oxide
- oxide sol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 acryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FODCFYIWOJIZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfanyl-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound CSC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FODCFYIWOJIZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPGYCJUCJYUHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yloxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C DPGYCJUCJYUHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OC PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKSAKVMRQYOFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopropan-2-yliminourea Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(N)=O CKSAKVMRQYOFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIRQGKQPLPBZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)OO MIRQGKQPLPBZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAQDPWONDFRAHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)pentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC YAQDPWONDFRAHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)C#N RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZADOWCXTUZWAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O ZADOWCXTUZWAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCN ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIDDFPFGMDDOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1-(1-oxothiolan-2-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1C1S(=O)CCC1 JIDDFPFGMDDOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZJNLOGMYQURDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M trifluoromethanesulfonate;tris(4-methylphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZZJNLOGMYQURDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/10—Block or graft copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/46—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modified metal oxide sol which has a high antifogging effect and is modified with a hydrolyzate of a coatable surfactant silane coupling agent and a hydrolyzate of a surfactant silane coupling agent which can be produced in a low cost.
- the present inventors have already obtained a modified metal oxide sol having a sulfonic acid group as a patent (Patent Document 1).
- substrates glass, plastics, metals, etc.
- a hydrophilic coating solution made of a conventional modified metal oxide sol exhibit hydrophilicity but have no anti-fogging properties. There is a problem of becoming defective.
- the antifogging agent (patent document 2) using a phosphate ester type emulsifier, the antifogging agent (patent document 3) using polyacrylic acid, etc. are applied.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 5750436
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-16578
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-153164
- An object of the present invention is to provide a modified metal oxide sol modified with a hydrolyzate of a surface-active silane coupling agent and a surface-active silane coupling agent suitable as an antifogging agent which is exposed to water vapor at all.
- this invention consists of the following technical means.
- a surface active silane coupler which is a hydrolyzate of a surface active silane coupling agent which is a reaction product of a surfactant of formula (1) and a silane coupling agent having a functional group capable of reacting with active hydrogen in formula (1).
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (the alkyl group may include a benzene ring and a double bond.), X is -O-, -COO- or -CONH-, and n is 1-30. It is a natural number, Y represents a hydrogen atom, -CH 2 COOH.
- a modified metal oxide sol wherein the metal oxide sol is transformed into the hydrolyzate of the surfactant silane coupling agent.
- a modified metal oxide sol wherein the modified metal oxide sol further contains at least one silicon compound of formula (2):
- X is a functional group selected from the group consisting of vinyl group, thiol group, amino group, chlorine atom, acryl group, methacryl group, styryl group, phenyl group, glycidoxy group, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl group and blocked isocyanate group
- R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, m is 0 or 1
- Y is an alkoxy group or hydroxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms that may be the same or different
- n represents 0 or 1.
- An antifogging agent comprising at least one of the surface active silane coupling agent hydrolyzate according to the above [1] and / or the modified metal oxide sol according to any one of the above [2] to [4].
- An antifogging coating comprising at least one of the surface active silane coupling agent hydrolyzate according to the above [1] and / or the modified metal oxide sol according to any one of the above [2] to [4]. Composition.
- a modified metal oxide solution having a high antifogging effect which can be produced in a low cost, and which can be coated with a hydrolyzate of a surface-active silane coupling agent and / or a hydrolyzate of the surface-active silane coupling agent (hereinafter referred to as "interface Active silane coupling agent hydrolyzate "may be abbreviated.
- the antifogging agent containing the surface-active silane coupling agent hydrolyzate of the present invention is an antifogging agent that is free of steaming even when exposed to water vapor.
- the antifogging agent containing the surface-active silane coupling agent hydrolyzate of the present invention has a large antifogging effect against glass, plastics, etc.
- the antifogging agent such as glass, spectacle lens, optical lens, and mirror is large, Since it is coatable and can be manufactured inexpensively, it is suitable not only as an antifoaming agent but also as a hydrophilizing agent, an antistatic agent, a hydrophilic coating composition, an antibacterial agent, and an ionic (proton) conductive material.
- the surface-active silane coupling agent hydrolyzate of the present invention is a surface-active silane coupling agent which is a reaction product of the surfactant of the formula (1) and the silane coupling agent having a functional group capable of reacting with the active hydrogen of the formula (1). It is characterized by hydrolysis.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (the alkyl group may include a benzene ring and a double bond) of R 1 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, an octyl group. , Decyl group, dodecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, palmitoleyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, oleyl group and the like.
- they are preferably methyl group, dodecyl group and heptadecyl group.
- the compound of Formula (1) is surfactant, and what is marketed as surfactant can be used.
- X is -O-, -COO- or -CONH-.
- n is a natural number of 1-30, 1-9 which are easy to handle as a point of a raw material acquisition, and a liquid are preferable.
- Y is hydrogen atom or -CH 2 COOH.
- the compound of the said Formula (1) is surfactant, and what is marketed as surfactant can be used.
- n in said Formula (1) which is easy to handle with a liquid is 9 or less on average.
- the silane coupling agent which has a functional group which can react with active hydrogen in the compound of said Formula (1) is a silane coupling agent which has any functional group of an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, an acid anhydride group, or an amino group.
- silane coupling agent which can react with the active hydrogen in said Formula (1), 3-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy propyl triethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy propylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, 3-trimethoxysilylpropylsuccinic anhydride, 3-amino Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and the like.
- the compound of the said surfactant silane coupling agent is obtained by the following method.
- the mixing ratio of the compound of said Formula (1) and the silane coupling agent used by this invention can be made into the equivalent molar ratio, either may be excess. Preferably, it is preferable to make the same molar ratio and a little excess of a silane coupling agent react.
- the reaction temperature is 200 ° C from room temperature, preferably 100 ° C from room temperature.
- a catalyst can also be used as needed.
- an acid catalyst for example, p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, etc.
- a silane coupling agent has an epoxy group
- surfactant terminal is a hydroxyl group and a silane coupling agent has an isocyanate group
- tin catalyst for example, dibutyl tin diacetate, dibutyl tin dilaurate, etc.
- zirconia-based catalyst for example, zirconium
- the solvent may or may not be used.
- the solvent used may include ether solvents (tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, xylene, etc.), ketone solvents (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.).
- ether solvents tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, etc.
- aromatic hydrocarbons toluene, xylene, etc.
- ketone solvents acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.
- an aprotic solvent N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc.
- the reaction time is usually 2 to 72 hours, preferably 8 to 48 hours.
- the surface active silane coupling agent hydrolyzate of the present invention is obtained by the following production method. That is, the surface-active silane coupling agent may be a water-soluble solvent, for example, an alcohol solvent (methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, etc.), an ether solvent (such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane), and a ketone solvent (acetone or methyl). And a hydrolyzate of the surface-active silane coupling agent.
- an alcohol solvent methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, etc.
- an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane
- ketone solvent acetone or methyl
- the temperature at the time of hydrolysis is not limited, A boiling point is preferable at room temperature.
- the concentration of the surfactant silane coupling agent to the solvent is 0.001 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight.
- the amount of water to be used is equal to or more than equimolar with respect to the hydrolyzable group of the surfactant silane coupling agent, there is no problem.
- the modified metal oxide sol of the present invention is characterized in that the metal oxide sol is transformed into the hydrolyzate of the above-mentioned surface active silane coupling agent.
- the modified metal oxide sol modified with the hydrolyzate of the surfactant silane coupling agent can be obtained by adding the metal oxide sol during hydrolysis or after hydrolysis of the surfactant silane coupling agent.
- the concentration of the metal oxide sol in the raw material is 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight, with respect to the solvent added in order to produce a modified metal oxide sol modified with the hydrolyzate of the surfactant silane coupling agent. .
- the amount of the surfactant silane coupling agent to the metal oxide sol is 0.01 mmol or more with respect to 1 g of the sol, preferably 0.05 to 10.0 mmol.
- the concentration is less than 0.01, the concentration of the surfactant silane coupling agent is too low, and the antifogging property is lowered. If the concentration of the surfactant silane coupling agent is exceeded, the silanol of the metal oxide may be insufficient, and the surfactant silane coupling agents may self-condense. It is lowered and is not preferable.
- metal oxide sol examples include silica sol, alumina sol and zirconia sol.
- silica sol is preferable and organosilica sol is particularly preferable.
- the organosol is a colloidal solution in which colloidal silica having nano-level surface modification is stably dispersed in an organic solvent, and can be dispersed in various organic solvents such as alcohol, ketone, ether, and toluene.
- organosilicazol methanol silicazol, IPA-ST, IPA-ST, IPA-ST-UP, IPA-ST-ZL, EG-ST, NPC-ST-30, DMAC of Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- organosilicazol methanol silicazol, IPA-ST, IPA-ST, IPA-ST-UP, IPA-ST-ZL, EG-ST, NPC-ST-30, DMAC of Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- organosilazole PL-1-IPA, PL-2L-PGME and PL-2L from ST, MEK-ST, MIBK-ST, PMA-ST and PGM-ST
- FUSO CHEMICAL CO., LTD. MEK FUSO CHEMICAL CO., LTD. MEK
- the modified metal oxide sol of the present invention also includes a modified metal oxide sol modified with a hydrolyzate of the surfactant silane coupling agent and a hydrolyzate of the surfactant silane coupling agent.
- the modified metal oxide sol of the present invention may further contain at least one silicon-based compound of the following formula (2) in the modified metal oxide sol of the above [2]:
- X is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, vinyl group, thiol group, amino group, chlorine atom, acrylic group, methacryl group, alkyl ester group, styryl group, phenyl group, imidazolyl group, glycidoxy group Is a functional group selected from the group consisting of 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl group and blocked isocyanate group, R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, m is 0 or 1, and Y is the same or different carbon number 1-4 alkoxy group or hydroxyl group, n represents 0 or 1.
- Surfactant silane coupling agent hydrolyzates containing the silicon compound of formula (2) are obtained by the following method.
- the silicon compound is usually condensed with a hydroxyl group (eg silanol) of the metal oxide sol.
- CH 2 CHSi (OCH 3 ) 3
- CH 2 C (CH 3 ) COOCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3
- the addition amount of the silicon compound of the said Formula (2) is 0.01-5.0 mmol normally with respect to 1 g of hydrolyzate of surfactant silane coupling agent, Preferably, it is 0.01-3.0 mmol.
- the characteristic for example, dispersibility, adhesiveness with respect to a board
- the self-condensation of the silicon type compounds of said Formula (2) does not occur.
- the film formability is also good.
- the temperature at the time of adding the silicon type compound of said Formula (2) is not limited, A boiling point is preferable at room temperature.
- reaction temperature is not limited, the boiling point is preferable at room temperature.
- reaction time is not limited, 2-48 hours are preferable, and 8-24 hours are especially preferable.
- the silicon type compound of said Formula (2) can also be used in mixture with the surfactant silane coupling agent of this invention.
- the hydrolyzate and modified metal oxide sol of the surfactant silane coupling agent of the present invention may further contain a metal alkoxide, a metal chelate and / or an oligomer thereof.
- Metal alkoxides and metal chelates are represented by the following formulas (3) and (4).
- M is silicon, titanium or zirconium
- R 4 is an alkyl group, preferably a lower alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R 4 examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl and hexyl groups.
- R ⁇ 5> is (beta) -diketone group, Specifically, the (beta) -acetylacetonate group etc. are mentioned.
- the metal alkoxide, the metal chelate and / or the oligomer thereof are usually condensed with a hydroxyl group (for example, silanol) of the metal oxide sol.
- metal alkoxide oligomer examples include methyl silicate and ethyl silicate of COLCOAT CO., Ltd., such as ATORON (NSi-500) of NIPPON SODA CO., LTD., ORGATIX TC-130, ORGATIX PC of Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. -200, ORGATIX PC-250, ORGATIX PC-601, ORGATIX PC-620, and the like.
- the addition amount of the metal alkoxide, the metal chelate and / or the oligomer thereof is usually 0.1 to 500% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 200% by weight, more preferably 1.0 to 100% by weight based on the hydrolyzate of the silane coupling agent. %to be.
- the characteristic for example, dispersibility, hardening characteristic, etc.
- the characteristic which a metal alkoxide, a metal chelate, and / or its oligomer has can be exhibited further, and also film formation and durability become favorable.
- the temperature at the time of adding a metal alkoxide, a metal chelate, and / or its oligomer is not limited, A boiling point is preferable at room temperature.
- reaction temperature is not limited, the boiling point is preferable at room temperature.
- reaction time is not limited, 2-48 hours are preferable, and 8-24 hours are especially preferable.
- hydrolyzate and modified metal oxide sol of the surfactant silane coupling agent of the present invention may be added with metal salts or bases to promote curing.
- metal salt examples include hydroxides (lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.), acetates (such as lithium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, silver acetate, etc.), nitrates (calcium nitrate, barium nitrate, etc.). And metal oxides (such as silver oxide).
- Examples of the base include ammonia, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tetramethylammonium hydrooxide, tetraethylammonium hydrooxide and the like.
- the addition amount of the metal salt or the base is usually 0.01 to 500% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 200% by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 100% by weight based on the hydrolyzate of the surfactant silane coupling agent.
- the hydrolyzate and modified metal oxide sol of the surfactant silane coupling agent of the present invention may further contain a compound having a plurality of hydroxyl groups, amino groups, epoxy groups, carboxy groups, thiol groups, blocked isocyanate groups and the like.
- Examples of the compound include polyethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polyester diol, polycarbonate diol, polycaprolactone diol, bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin resin, epoxy novolac resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, brominated epoxy Resins, aliphatic epoxy resins, polyfunctional epoxy resins, polyethyleneimine, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate), 1,12-dodecanoic acid, ⁇ -caprolactam, methylethylketooxime and 3,5-dimethyl Isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4'- dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate etc. which were blocked by the pyrazole group are mentioned.
- the surface-active silane coupling agent hydrolyzate and modified metal oxide sol of the present invention can be used as an antifogging agent by containing it in a solvent.
- the solvent is not limited as long as it does not react with the silane coupling agent hydrolyzate and the modified metal oxide sol of the present invention and dissolves and / or disperses them.
- an ether solvent tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.
- alcohol Solvents methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, iso-propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, etc.
- ketone solvents acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.
- aprotic solvents N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
- the hydrolyzate and modified metal oxide sol of the surface-active silane coupling agent of the present invention can be used as an antifogging coating composition by containing it in a coating liquid.
- the coating liquid examples include a hard coating agent, an antireflective coating agent, an infrared absorption coating agent, a gas barrier coating agent, an antistatic coating agent, and an ultraviolet absorption coating agent.
- the antifogging coating composition of the present invention may further contain a diluting solvent in order to improve workability (handling and coating properties, etc.).
- the diluent solvent is not limited as long as it does not react with the surface active silane coupling agent hydrolyzate and the modified metal oxide sol of the present invention and dissolves and / or disperses them.
- ether solvents tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and the like
- Alcohol solvents methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, iso-propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, etc.
- ketone solvents acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.
- aprotic solvents N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
- the content of the dilution solvent is, for example, 0.01% by weight to 15% by weight (preferably 0.05% by weight) of the hydrolyzate of the surface active silane coupling agent and the modified metal oxide sol to the total solvent. 10 wt%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 7.5 wt%).
- the antifogging coating composition of the present invention may further contain a surfactant in order to improve workability (wetting with the substrate, etc.).
- Typical surfactants include hydrocarbon-based surfactants and fluorine-based surfactants (anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants). Of these, fluorine-based surfactants that exhibit an effect with a small amount of addition are preferred.
- fluorine-based surfactant examples include FTERGENT (trade name) of Neos Corporation.
- the antifogging coating composition of the present invention is glass, plastic (polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, ABS, polycarbonate, polystyrene, epoxy, unsaturated polyester, melamine, diallyl phthalate , Polyimide, urethane, nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, SBR, nitrile rubber, EPM, EPDM, epichlorohydrin rubber, neoprene rubber, polysulfide and butyl rubber) (Iron, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, copper, brass and alloys thereof), substrates, sheets, such as cellulose, cellulose derivatives, cellulose analogs (such as chitin, chitosan and porphyran) or natural fibers (such as silk and cotton), It can be applied to the surface antifogging of films and fibers.
- plastic
- surface activation treatment (method of making surface energy of a substrate surface high), such as a primer treatment, a plasma treatment, an ultraviolet treatment, or a corona discharge treatment, can be used as needed.
- the coating liquid which consists of an antifogging coating composition of this invention
- dip coating, spin coating, flow coating, spray coating, etc. are mentioned.
- the mechanical properties of the coating film are treated by treatment with a substance (catalyst, for example, basic material: ammonia gas, etc.) which promotes dehydration condensation for curing the resulting coating film. And chemical properties.
- a substance for example, basic material: ammonia gas, etc.
- the dehydration condensation may be performed by heat treatment, followed by curing, thereby improving the mechanical and chemical properties of the coating film.
- the silicon compound of Formula (2) when it has polymerizability other than dehydration condensation, such as radical polymerization, cationic polymerization, and en-thiol reaction, it can carry out dehydration condensation after superposing
- produces a base or an acid by light or heat can also be used.
- an initiator that generates radicals in light or heat can also be used.
- Examples of the initiator by light include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (IRGACURE 184), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholino phenyl) -butanone-1 (IRGACURE 369), Eutectic mixture of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (IRGACURE 184) with benzophenone (IRGACURE 500) 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one (IRGACURE 651), bis ( ⁇ 5 -2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) -bis (2,6-difluoro-3- (1H-pyrrol-1-yl) -phenyl) titanium (IRGACURE 784), bis (2 , 4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide (IRGACURE 819), 2-methyl-1 [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- [morpholinopuropan] -1-
- thermal initiators examples include ⁇ '-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 2,2'-azobis (2,4dimethylvalle Ronitrile), dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate), 2,2'-azobis (methylbutyronitrile, 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile) , 2,2-azobis [N- (2-propenyl) -2-methyl propionamide], 1-[(1-cyano-1-methylethyl) azo] formamide, 2,2'-azobis Azo initiators such as (N-butyl-2-methylpropionamide) and 2,2'-azobis (N-cyclohexyl-2-methylpropionamide, tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, tert -Hexyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 1,1,3,3-te
- These catalysts may be coated after addition to the coating liquid, and after film formation, a solution in which the catalyst is dissolved may be exposed under a spray or catalyst atmosphere.
- heat processing temperature is 60-250 degreeC normally, Preferably it is 80-225 degreeC, Especially preferably, it is 80-200 degreeC.
- the time for heat treatment is usually 0.05 to 48 hours, preferably 0.1 to 48 hours, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 36 hours.
- the heat treatment temperature is the temperature at room temperature
- the heat treatment time is the same as the time.
- strength of the light to irradiate is 100-3000 mJ normally, Preferably it is 500-2000 mJ, Especially preferably, it is 750-2000 mJ.
- the heat processing temperature is 60-250 degreeC normally, Preferably it is 80-225 degreeC, Especially preferably, it is 100-200 degreeC.
- organosilica sol (30% isopropanol solution of NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD., IPA-ST) 6.0 g and 6.5 g of water are added and heated to reflux for 24 hours to convert silica sol (ethylene oxide addition of dodecyl alcohol) into an ethylene oxide a
- the antifog performance (the presence or absence of steaminess by steam) was evaluated by modifying the surface of the following predetermined
- the surface-active silane coupling agent hydrolyzate of the present invention has a high antifogging effect against glass, plastics, etc., and thus has a large effect of antifogging agents (antifogging agents) such as glass, spectacle lenses, optical lenses, and mirrors, and can be manufactured at low cost. Since it can be done, it is suitable not only as an antifog additive but a hydrophilizing agent, an antistatic agent, a hydrophilic coating composition, an antibacterial agent, electroconductivity, and an ionic (proton) electrically conductive material.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 하기 식(1)의 계면활성제와, 식(1) 중의 활성수소와 반응가능한 작용기를 가지는 실란 커플링제와의 반응생성물인 계면활성 실란 커플링제의 가수분해물인 것을 특징으로 하는 계면활성 실란 커플링제 가수분해물:R1-X-(CH2CH2O)n-Y (1)상기 식에서, R1은 탄소수 1~20의 알킬기(해당 알킬기는 벤젠환 및 이중결합을 포함할 수도 있다), X는 -O-, -COO- 혹은 -CONH-이고, n은 1~30의 자연수이고, Y는 수소원자 또는 -CH2COOH를 나타낸다.
- 금속산화물졸을 제 1 항에 따른 계면활성 실란 커플링제 가수분해물로 변형시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 변형 금속산화물졸.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 변형 금속산화물졸이 추가로, 하기 식(2)의 규소계 화합물을 적어도 1종 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 변형 금속산화물졸:X-(R3)m-Si(CH3)n(-Y)3-n (2)상기 식에서, X는 탄소수 1~20의 직쇄 또는 분지 알킬기, 비닐기, 티올기, 아미노기, 염소원자, 아크릴기, 메타아크릴기, 스티릴기, 페닐기, 글리시독시기, 3,4-에폭시사이클로헥실기 및 블록화 이소시아네이트기로 이루어지는 그룹에서 선택되는 작용기이고, R3은 탄소수 1~5의 알킬렌기이고, m은 0 또는 1이고, Y는 동일하거나 서로 다를 수 있는 탄소수 1~4의 알콕시기 또는 수산기이며, n은 0 또는 1을 나타낸다.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 변형 금속산화물졸의 원료인 금속산화물졸이 오가노 실리카졸인 것을 특징으로 하는 변형 금속산화물졸.
- 제 1 항에 기재된 계면활성 실란 커플링제 가수분해물 및/또는 제 2 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 변형 금속산화물졸의 1종 이상을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방담제.
- 제 1 항에 기재된 계면활성 실란 커플링제 가수분해물 및/또는 제 2 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 변형 금속산화물졸의 1종 이상을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방담성 코팅 조성물.
- 제 6 항에 기재된 방담성 코팅 조성물을 코팅 후 경화시켜서 수득되는 것을 특징으로 하는 구조체.
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DE112016004636.7T DE112016004636T5 (de) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-10-07 | Antibeschlagmittel |
US15/767,017 US20180298258A1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-10-07 | Anti-Fogging Agent |
CN201680059081.XA CN108699364A (zh) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-10-07 | 防雾剂 |
KR1020177005980A KR101946863B1 (ko) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-10-07 | 방담제 |
US16/983,371 US20200362213A1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2020-08-03 | Anti-fogging agent |
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US15/767,017 A-371-Of-International US20180298258A1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-10-07 | Anti-Fogging Agent |
US16/983,371 Division US20200362213A1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2020-08-03 | Anti-fogging agent |
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RU2742229C1 (ru) * | 2017-10-04 | 2021-02-03 | ЭмСиЭс ИНДАСТРИЗ, ИНК. | Антизапотевающее покрытие и процесс его нанесения |
JP2021046355A (ja) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社Kri | 抗菌親水化剤 |
WO2021193247A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | 東洋製罐グループホールディングス株式会社 | ガスバリア性塗料組成物及びガスバリア性積層体 |
KR102288310B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-08-11 | 쏠레케미칼 주식회사 | 불소 고분자 수지용 세라믹 수지 결합재의 제조방법 |
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- 2016-10-07 CN CN201680059081.XA patent/CN108699364A/zh active Pending
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KR101946863B1 (ko) | 2019-02-11 |
KR20170053171A (ko) | 2017-05-15 |
JP2017071724A (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
US20200362213A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
US20180298258A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
JP6662601B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
DE112016004636T5 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
CN108699364A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
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