WO2017043473A1 - 車両の制御装置および車両の制御方法 - Google Patents
車両の制御装置および車両の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017043473A1 WO2017043473A1 PCT/JP2016/076130 JP2016076130W WO2017043473A1 WO 2017043473 A1 WO2017043473 A1 WO 2017043473A1 JP 2016076130 W JP2016076130 W JP 2016076130W WO 2017043473 A1 WO2017043473 A1 WO 2017043473A1
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- variator
- vehicle
- range
- control device
- primary pulley
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/101—Infinitely variable gearings
- B60W10/107—Infinitely variable gearings with endless flexible members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/662—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members
- F16H61/66254—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members controlling of shifting being influenced by a signal derived from the engine and the main coupling
- F16H61/66259—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members controlling of shifting being influenced by a signal derived from the engine and the main coupling using electrical or electronical sensing or control means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
- B60W10/023—Fluid clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/30—Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18054—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations at stand still, e.g. engine in idling state
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0213—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal characterised by the method for generating shift signals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/662—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/10—Accelerator pedal position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
- B60W2710/083—Torque
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H2061/0485—Smoothing ratio shift during range shift from neutral (N) to reverse (R)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H2061/0488—Smoothing ratio shift during range shift from neutral (N) to drive (D)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H2061/6604—Special control features generally applicable to continuously variable gearings
- F16H2061/6614—Control of ratio during dual or multiple pass shifting for enlarged ration coverage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle control device and a control method for performing a downshift in conjunction with a change in a shift range.
- the transmission ratio of the variator is changed to the lowest transmission ratio, and the friction engagement element in the released state is changed. If it is fastened according to the shift lever range change, belt slippage may occur in the variator due to the inertia torque input from the drive wheel side.
- a friction engagement element for example, a forward / reverse switching mechanism or a sub-transmission mechanism
- the frictional engagement element By releasing the frictional engagement element, each pulley of the variator is rotated by torque transmitted from the engine, and the shaft on the variator side of the frictional engagement element is also rotated.
- the shaft on the drive wheel side of the friction engagement element does not rotate because it is stopped. Therefore, in the friction engagement element, a rotational speed difference is generated between the input and output shafts.
- the gear ratio can be changed by rotating each pulley. Therefore, the control of the gear ratio toward the lowest gear ratio is started, and the primary pulley pressure decreases.
- Such belt slippage is not limited to when the vehicle is stopped. For example, after the vehicle is suddenly decelerated from a medium or high vehicle speed to a low vehicle speed, the shift lever is in the D range while the gear ratio of the variator is still higher than the target gear ratio. This can occur even when the range is changed to the R range. Further, the shift lever is not limited to range switching to a different travel range, and may occur even when the shift lever is changed through the non-travel range between the same travel range (for example, D range).
- the variator provided on the power transmission path between the drive source of the vehicle and the drive wheels, and provided between the variator and the drive wheels, and the travel range is selected.
- a friction engagement element that is released when a non-traveling range is selected and that interrupts transmission of power through the power transmission path, and controls the vehicle.
- the driving state of the vehicle is detected, the target speed ratio of the variator is set according to the driving state of the vehicle, and when the actual speed ratio of the variator is smaller than the target speed ratio, the variator's primary pulley is set.
- the selection is switched from the non-traveling range to the traveling range during the execution of the shifting control, the shift to the primary pulley after switching is performed. Regulate the drop in supply hydraulic pressure.
- the variator provided on the power transmission path between the drive source of the vehicle and the drive wheels, and provided between the variator and the drive wheels, the fastening is performed when the travel range is selected.
- a method of controlling a vehicle comprising a frictional engagement element that is released when a non-traveling range is selected and that blocks transmission of power through a power transmission path.
- the driving state of the vehicle is detected, the target gear ratio of the variator is set in accordance with the driving state of the vehicle, and when the actual gear ratio of the variator is smaller than the target gear ratio,
- the shift control is performed to reduce the supply hydraulic pressure and increase the gear ratio of the variator, and the selection is switched from the non-travel range to the travel range during the shift control, the supply hydraulic pressure to the primary pulley after switching To regulate the decline.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a controller according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the content of hydraulic control executed by the controller.
- FIG. 4 is a time chart showing the operation of the entire vehicle when not using the hydraulic control.
- FIG. 5 is a time chart showing the operation of the entire vehicle when the decrease in hydraulic pressure is regulated by the hydraulic control as described above.
- the ratio is said to be “Low”, and when the ratio is small, the gear ratio is “High”.
- a shift in which the gear ratio is changed to the Low side from the present is called a downshift, and a shift in which the gear ratio is changed to a High side is called an upshift.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This vehicle includes an internal combustion engine (hereinafter simply referred to as “engine”) 1 as a drive source, and the rotational power of the engine 1 is transmitted to a pump impeller 2a of a torque converter 2 including a lock-up clutch 2c via its output shaft. It is inputted and transmitted from the turbine runner 2 b to the drive wheels 7 through the first gear train 3, the transmission mechanism 4, the second gear train 5 and the differential device 6.
- engine internal combustion engine
- the speed change mechanism 4 receives rotational power of the engine 1, that is, torque, and is driven by receiving a power supply from the battery 13 and a mechanical oil pump 10 m that is driven using a part of the power of the engine 1.
- An oil pump 10e is provided.
- the transmission mechanism 4 has a hydraulic control circuit 11 that adjusts the pressure of the oil discharged from the mechanical oil pump 10m or the electric oil pump 10e to generate a necessary hydraulic pressure and supplies the hydraulic oil to each part of the transmission mechanism 4. Is provided.
- the transmission mechanism 4 includes a belt-type continuously variable transmission mechanism (hereinafter referred to as “variator”) 20 and an auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 provided in series with the variator 20.
- “provided in series” means that the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 are arranged on the same power transmission path from the engine 1 to the drive wheels 7.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 may be directly connected to the output shaft of the variator 20 as in the present embodiment, or may be connected via another transmission or power transmission mechanism (for example, a gear train).
- the variator 20 includes a primary pulley 21, a secondary pulley 22, and a V belt 23 wound around the pulleys 21 and 22.
- the variator 20 has a V groove according to the hydraulic pressure (hereinafter referred to as “primary pulley pressure”) Ppri supplied to the primary pulley oil chamber 21a and the hydraulic pressure (hereinafter referred to as “secondary pulley pressure”) Psec supplied to the secondary pulley oil chamber 22a. Changes the contact radius between the V-belt 23 and the pulleys 21 and 22, and the speed change ratio Iva of the variator 20 changes steplessly.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is a transmission mechanism having two forward speeds and one reverse speed.
- the sub-transmission mechanism 30 is connected to a Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 31 in which two planetary gear carriers are connected, and a plurality of friction elements connected to a plurality of rotating elements constituting the Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 31 to change their linkage state.
- Fastening elements (Low brake 32, High clutch 33, Rev brake 34) are provided.
- the gear ratio Is of the subtransmission mechanism 30 can be changed by adjusting the hydraulic pressure supplied to the friction engagement elements 32 to 34 and changing the engagement and release states of the friction engagement elements 32 to 34.
- the Low brake 32 corresponds to the “first friction engagement element” according to the present embodiment
- the Rev brake 34 corresponds to the “second friction engagement element”.
- the gear position of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is the first gear.
- the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 becomes the second gear stage having a gear ratio smaller than that of the first gear stage.
- the shift speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is the reverse speed.
- the transmission ratio I of the entire transmission mechanism 4 is changed.
- the controller 12 is a controller 12 that integrally controls the operations of the engine 1 and the speed change mechanism 4, and as shown in FIG. 124 and a bus 125 for connecting them to each other.
- the controller 12 constitutes a “control device” according to the present embodiment.
- the input interface 123 includes an output signal of an accelerator pedal opening sensor 41 that detects an accelerator pedal opening APO that is an operation amount of the accelerator pedal 51 by the driver as a signal indicating an actual driving state of the engine 1 and the automatic gear ratio.
- the output signal of the primary rotational speed sensor 42 that detects the primary pulley rotational speed Npri that is the rotational speed of the primary pulley 21, and the output signal of the secondary rotational speed sensor 43 that detects the secondary pulley rotational speed Nsec that is the rotational speed of the secondary pulley 22.
- the output signal of the vehicle speed sensor 44 that detects the vehicle speed VSP, the output signal of the inhibitor switch 45 that detects the position of the shift lever 50, and the like are input.
- the output signal of the engine rotation speed sensor that detects the engine rotation speed Ne which is the rotation speed of the output shaft of the engine 1
- the rotation speed of the output shaft of the torque converter 2 via the input interface 124
- An output signal from the turbine rotation speed sensor that detects the turbine rotation speed Nt, an output signal from the brake hydraulic pressure sensor that detects the brake hydraulic pressure BRP corresponding to the operation amount of the brake pedal, and the like are input.
- the storage device 122 stores a control program for the engine 1, a shift control program for the transmission mechanism 4, and various maps and tables used in these programs.
- the CPU 121 reads and executes a program stored in the storage device 122, performs various arithmetic processes on various signals input via the input interface 123, and performs fuel injection amount signal, ignition timing signal, throttle opening. A degree signal and a shift control signal are generated, and the generated signals are output to the engine 1 and the hydraulic control circuit 11 via the output interface 124.
- Various values used in the arithmetic processing by the CPU 121 and the arithmetic results are appropriately stored in the storage device 122.
- the hydraulic control circuit 11 includes a plurality of flow paths and a plurality of hydraulic control valves.
- the hydraulic control circuit 11 controls a plurality of hydraulic control valves based on a shift control signal from the controller 12 to switch the hydraulic pressure supply path, and from the pressure of oil discharged from the mechanical oil pump 10m or the electric oil pump 10e. Necessary hydraulic pressure is prepared, and this hydraulic pressure is supplied to each part of the transmission mechanism 4. As a result, the transmission gear ratio Iva of the variator 20 and the transmission gear ratio Is of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 change, and the transmission of the transmission mechanism 4 is performed.
- the variator 20 performs control (hereinafter referred to as “Low return control”) to change the transmission gear ratio Iva to the lowest transmission gear ratio while the vehicle is stopped.
- This Low return control is a control for suppressing the uncomfortable feeling given to the driver due to insufficient driving force of the vehicle when starting after stopping.
- the low return control is basically executed by discharging the hydraulic pressure from the primary pulley oil chamber 21a and lowering the primary pulley pressure while maintaining the secondary pulley pressure. By increasing the secondary pulley pressure in conjunction with the decrease in the primary pulley pressure, the low return control can be performed quickly, but the power consumption of the electric oil pump 10e increases. Also in the present embodiment, the low return control is basically performed by decreasing only the primary pulley pressure without increasing the secondary pulley pressure.
- the minimum hydraulic pressure Ppri_low is normally set so that belt slip does not occur in the primary pulley 21 with respect to an increase in engine torque Te due to depression of the accelerator pedal 51 or the like. Therefore, even when the low return control is executed, the primary pulley pressure is controlled so as not to fall below the minimum hydraulic pressure Ppri_low.
- the inertia torque is input to the variator 20 from the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 side by engaging the Rev brake 34 in the released state (including the slip state that does not cause a substantial torque capacity) during the execution of the low return control. Then, even if the primary pulley pressure is maintained at the minimum hydraulic pressure Ppri_low or more, the belt clamping force in the primary pulley 21 is insufficient with respect to the input torque, and belt slip occurs on the primary pulley 21. There is a case.
- the belt slippage is not limited to when the vehicle is stopped, but is shifted before the vehicle suddenly decelerates to a very low vehicle speed just before the vehicle stops, and the speed change ratio Iva of the variator 20 reaches the target speed change ratio Ivt set to the Low side. This may also occur when the lever 50 is changed from the D range to the R range via the N range, or when the lever 50 is changed from the R range to the D range via the N range. That is, belt slippage becomes a problem when the speed change ratio Iva of the variator 20 is still higher than the target speed change ratio Ivt after deceleration or stopping regardless of before and after the stop, and the shift lever 50 is not driven from the travel range. This can occur when the vehicle is changed to the travel range via the range.
- the target transmission gear ratio Ivt when belt slip becomes a problem may be the lowest gear ratio or a smaller gear ratio than the lowest gear ratio.
- belt slippage can also occur when the shift lever 50 is changed from the D range to the D range via the N range or from the R range to the R range via the N range. That is, the belt slip may occur not only when the operation is performed between different travel ranges but also when the belt travels between the same travel ranges through a non-travel range. However, for example, when the shift lever 50 is operated from the D range to the N range but is returned to the D range within a short time, the Low brake 32 is not released due to the residual pressure. There is no difference in rotational speed between output shafts.
- step S100 the controller 12 determines whether or not the speed ratio Iva of the variator 20 is the target speed ratio Ivt.
- the target gear ratio Ivt is set to the lowest gear ratio.
- the controller 12 calculates the actual speed ratio Iva of the variator 20 based on signals from the primary rotational speed sensor 42 and the secondary rotational speed sensor 43, and determines whether or not the calculated actual speed ratio Iva is the target speed ratio Ivt. To do. If the speed ratio Iva of the variator 20 is the target speed ratio Ivt, the current process is terminated. If the speed ratio Ivat is not the target speed ratio Ivt, the process proceeds to step S101.
- step S101 the controller 12 determines whether or not the shift lever 50 has been operated from the N range to the D range or the R range. If the shift lever 50 is changed from the N range to the D range or the R range, the process proceeds to step S102. If the shift lever 50 is held in the N range, the D range, the R range, or the like, the step is performed. The process proceeds to S105.
- the controller 12 detects the position of the shift lever 50 based on the signal from the inhibitor switch 45 and compares it with the previous detection result to determine whether or not the D range or R range has been operated. Therefore, when the shift lever 50 is operated from the D range to the R range through the N range, the process proceeds to step S102 by the operation from the N range to the R range. Then, when the shift lever 50 is not operated and when the shift lever 50 is held in the range after the operation, the process proceeds to step S105.
- step S102 the controller 12 calculates the initial value Ppri_limin of the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim of the primary pulley pressure.
- the initial value Ppri_limin of the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim is an instruction for engaging the Rev brake 34 when the primary pulley pressure is increased by a predetermined gradient ⁇ P, and torque transmission is actually started by the Rev brake 34 (in other words, The primary pulley pressure is set to reach a predetermined pressure (predetermined oil pressure) P1 at or before the time when the torque capacity is generated).
- the predetermined gradient ⁇ P is a preset value, and if the primary pulley pressure increases suddenly, the gear ratio Iva of the variator 20 may change suddenly, which may cause the driver to feel uncomfortable.
- the predetermined pressure P1 is a pressure calculated based on the driving state of the vehicle (for example, the vehicle speed VSP), the gear ratio of the Rev brake 34 scheduled to be engaged according to the operation of the shift lever 50, the engine torque Te, and the like.
- the primary pulley 21 is set so as not to cause belt slip.
- the engagement control of the Rev brake 34 is managed by the time from the operation of the shift lever 50.
- the time until the torque transmission is started by the Rev brake 34 is determined. Therefore, the initial value Ppri_limin of the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim can be calculated based on the predetermined pressure P1, the predetermined gradient ⁇ P, and the time until torque transmission starts.
- the timing at which the primary pulley pressure reaches the predetermined pressure P1 is preferably coincident with the timing at which torque transmission is started by the Rev brake 34, and the initial value Ppri_limin is calculated so that both timings coincide. desirable.
- the predetermined gradient ⁇ P is set so that both timings coincide or the primary pulley pressure reaches the predetermined pressure P1 before the torque transmission is started by the Rev brake 34. You may do it. That is, the initial value Ppri_limin or the predetermined gradient ⁇ P may be set so that the primary pulley pressure reaches the predetermined pressure P1 before the torque transmission starts at the latest.
- step S103 the controller 12 calculates the upper limit value Te_lim of the engine torque Te.
- the upper limit value Te_lim of the engine torque Te is set in consideration of the case where the timing at which torque transmission is started by the Rev brake 34 is earlier than the setting timing.
- the upper limit value Te_lim of the engine torque Te is obtained by subtracting a preset torque-down amount or a torque-down amount corresponding to an inertia torque input to the variator 20 when the Rev brake 34 generates torque capacity from the current engine torque Te. Is the value obtained.
- the current engine torque Te is the engine torque in the idle state when the accelerator pedal 51 is not depressed, such as when the vehicle is stopped.
- step S104 the controller 12 controls the engine 1 so that the engine torque Te becomes the upper limit value Te_lim of the engine torque Te.
- step S105 the controller 12 determines whether or not the Rev brake 34 is being engaged.
- the controller 12 determines that the engagement of the Rev brake 34 is completed when the time after the shift lever 50 is operated to the R range reaches the predetermined engagement completion time.
- “The engagement of the Rev brake 34 is completed” means that the hydraulic pressure supplied to the Rev brake 34 increases to a predetermined engagement pressure and the Rev brake 34 generates a predetermined torque capacity.
- step S106 the controller 12 determines whether or not torque transmission is started by the Rev brake 34. That is, the controller 12 determines whether or not the Rev brake 34 is in a slip state. The controller 12 determines that the torque transmission is started by the Rev brake 34 when the time from the operation of the shift lever 50 reaches a preset slip start time. If the Rev brake 34 is not slipping and torque transmission is not started by the Rev brake 34, the process proceeds to step S107, the Rev brake 34 is slipping, and torque transmission is started by the Rev brake 34. If so, the process proceeds to step S108.
- the Rev brake 34 slips.
- the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim is the predetermined pressure P1. Therefore, when the process proceeds to step S108, the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim is the predetermined pressure P1.
- step S107 the controller 12 maintains the upper limit value Te_lim of the engine torque Te.
- step S108 the controller 12 cancels the upper limit value Te_lim of the engine torque Te. After the release of the upper limit value Te_lim, the controller 12 gradually increases the engine torque Te from the upper limit value Te_lim.
- the engine torque Te is decreased until the slip start time elapses, so that the actual time from when the shift lever 50 is operated until the torque transmission is started by the Rev brake 34 is started. Even when the Rev brake 34 generates torque capacity before the lapse of the slip start time, the belt slip in the primary pulley 21 can be suppressed.
- step S109 the controller 12 updates the lower limit restriction value Ppri_lim by adding the predetermined addition value P2 to the current lower limit restriction value Ppri_lim.
- the predetermined addition value P2 is a value set in advance so that the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim increases with a predetermined gradient ⁇ P.
- the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim is held at the predetermined pressure P1 after the primary pulley pressure reaches the predetermined pressure P1.
- step S110 the controller 12 compares the updated lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim with the required pressure Ppri_ne of the primary pulley 21. Necessary pressure Ppri_ne is determined based on the hydraulic pressure calculated based on the target speed ratio Ivt and the torque transmitted from the engine 1 in order to change the speed ratio Iva of the variator 20 to the target speed ratio Ivt (lowest speed ratio). Thus, the primary oil pressure 21 is set to a higher oil pressure than the minimum oil pressure Ppri_low that does not cause belt slippage. If the current lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim is higher than the necessary pressure Ppri_ne, the process proceeds to step S111. If the current lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim is equal to or less than the necessary pressure Ppri_ne, the process proceeds to step S112.
- step S111 the controller 12 sets the command pressure (target hydraulic pressure) Ppri of the primary pulley 21 to the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim. Thereby, the primary pulley pressure is controlled based on the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim.
- step S112 the controller 12 sets the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 to the required pressure Ppri_ne. Thereby, the primary pulley pressure is controlled based on the required pressure Ppri_ne.
- the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 is set to the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim, and the subsequent decrease in the command pressure Ppri is regulated.
- the transmission gear ratio Iva of the variator 20 is controlled toward the lowest transmission gear ratio, and the primary pulley pressure is prevented from becoming too low when the Rev brake 34 is engaged. It can be suppressed from occurring.
- the gear ratio Iva of the variator 20 can be brought close to the lowest gear ratio by increasing the command pressure Psec of the secondary pulley 22. is there. In this way, both the speed change of the variator 20 and the suppression of belt slip can be achieved.
- step S113 the controller 12 cancels the upper limit value Te_lim of the engine torque Te. After the cancellation, the controller 12 increases the engine torque Te stepwise from the upper limit value Te_lim.
- step S114 the controller 12 cancels the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim.
- the required pressure Ppri_ne is set to the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21, and the primary pulley pressure is controlled based on the required pressure Ppri_ne.
- FIG. 4 is a time chart in the case where the hydraulic control according to the present embodiment is not performed and the decrease in the primary pulley pressure is not regulated.
- FIG. 5 is a time chart when the hydraulic control according to the present embodiment is performed.
- the vehicle decelerates rapidly and the vehicle speed VSP decreases.
- the lockup clutch 2c is released, and the turbine rotational speed Nt decreases as the vehicle speed VSP decreases.
- the target speed ratio Ivt of the variator 20 is changed toward the lowest speed speed ratio, and a downshift according to the deviation of the actual speed ratio IVa of the variator 20 from the target speed ratio Ivt is executed.
- the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 decreases, and the speed ratio Iva of the variator 20 is changed to the Low side.
- the target gear ratio Ivt is set to the lowest gear ratio, but the actual gear ratio Iva of the variator 20 does not catch up with the rapid deceleration and does not reach the lowest gear ratio. Since the pulleys 21 and 22 of the variator 20 are not rotating, the speed ratio Iva of the variator 20 is maintained at the value at the time of stopping. Since the shift lever 50 is in the D range, the Low brake 32 is engaged, and the turbine rotational speed Nt is also zero. Since the secondary pulley pressure necessary for preventing belt slippage is reduced by stopping the vehicle, the command pressure Psec of the secondary pulley decreases.
- the shift lever 50 is operated from the D range to the R range through the N range.
- the shift lever 50 is operated from the D range to the N range, and at time t4, the shift lever 50 in the N range is operated to the R range.
- the Low brake 32 of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is released.
- the rotating element closer to the engine 1 than the low brake 32 can freely rotate. Therefore, the rotating elements such as the pulleys 21 and 22 are rotated by the torque transmitted from the engine 1, and the turbine rotational speed Nt starts increasing at time t3.
- the Low brake 32 is released, torque is transmitted from the engine 1, and the pulleys 21 and 22 of the variator 20 rotate, so that the gear ratio Iva of the variator 20 can be changed. Therefore, the command pressure Psec of the secondary pulley 22 is increased stepwise. As described above, the command pressure Psec of the secondary pulley 22 is increased stepwise, and the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 is increased in accordance with the increase of the secondary pulley pressure Psec in order to suppress a rapid change in the gear ratio Iva. Thereafter, the gear ratio Iva is changed to the Low side by reducing the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21.
- Precharge refers to an operation for quickly changing to the state immediately before the torque capacity is generated in the Rev brake 34 by increasing the hydraulic pressure supplied to the Rev brake 34 in a stepwise manner.
- the minimum hydraulic pressure Ppri_low is set so that belt slip does not occur in the variator 20 with respect to the torque input from the engine 1, but the shift lever 50 is in the D range. It is not taken into consideration that the inertia torque is input from the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 side by operating to the R range. Therefore, when the inertia torque is input, the belt clamping force is insufficient, and there is a possibility that belt slippage may occur in the variator 20.
- the transmission ratio Iva is set at the time when the rotation stops. Held in value.
- the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 is increased.
- time t0 to time t2 The period from time t0 to time t2 is the same as that in FIG.
- the shift lever 50 is operated from the D range to the R range through the N range.
- the shift lever 50 is operated from the D range to the N range, and at time t4, the shift lever 50 is operated from the N range to the R range.
- the gear ratio Iva can be changed by the variator 20 by releasing the low brake 34, the downshift toward the lowest gear ratio of the variator 20 resumes after the turbine rotation speed Nt starts to increase. Is done.
- the initial value Ppri_limin of the lower limit restriction value Ppri_lim is calculated. Since the required pressure Ppri_ne of the primary pulley 21 is higher than the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim at the time t4, the required pressure Ppri_ne of the primary pulley 21 is set to the indicated pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21. In FIG. 5, the required pressure Ppri_ne of the primary pulley 21 after time t4 is indicated by a dotted line, and the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim is indicated by a two-dot chain line. Further, the upper limit value Te_lim of the engine torque Te is calculated, and the engine torque Te is reduced by setting the engine torque Te to the upper limit value Te_lim.
- the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim becomes higher than the required pressure Ppri_ne at time t5
- the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim is set to the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21, and the command pressure Ppri_ne of the primary pulley 21 is set to the required pressure Ppri_ne. Higher than.
- the required pressure Ppri_ne is continuously set to the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 even after time t5. Since the primary pulley pressure is increased by selecting the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim, the command pressure Psec of the secondary pulley 22 is also increased, and the actual pressures of the pulleys 21 and 22 change based on these command pressures Ppri and Psec. Therefore, the change of the transmission gear ratio Iva toward the lowest transmission gear ratio is continued after time t5.
- the required pressure Ppri_ne is increased in order to maintain the speed ratio Iva.
- the required pressure Ppri_ne is set to the indicated pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 as the required pressure Ppri_ne becomes higher than the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim.
- the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim is increased from the initial value Ppri_limin with a predetermined gradient ⁇ P, but even if the shift lever 50 is operated from the N range to the R range, the initial value Ppri_limin is set to the predetermined pressure P1. Good.
- the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 is switched from the required pressure Ppri_ne to the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim. Moreover, undershoot may occur in the actual pressure when the change in the actual pressure of the primary pulley 21 is switched from a decrease to an increase.
- the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim of the primary pulley 21 is set to the predetermined pressure P1 simultaneously with the operation to the R range, so that the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim is set to be higher than the required pressure Ppri_ne simultaneously with the operation to the R range. It becomes possible to make it higher. Therefore, the undershoot, which becomes a problem when the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 is switched from the required pressure Ppri_ne to the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim, can be suppressed.
- the control of the above modification can be easily realized by setting the initial value Ppri_limin of the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim to the predetermined pressure P1. By suppressing the undershoot, it is possible to more reliably avoid the shortage of the belt clamping force when torque transmission is started by the Rev brake 34.
- the predetermined pressure P1 is equal to the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 when the shift lever 50 is in the R range (the command pressure at time t4 in FIG. 5). If it is higher than Ppri), the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim may be increased from the initial value Ppri_limin larger than the command pressure Ppri at that time with a predetermined gradient ⁇ P. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 from becoming excessively high and the variator 20 to shift to the High side.
- the primary pulley pressure at the time when the shift lever 50 is operated to the R range may be held, and the primary pulley pressure after the operation may be prohibited from decreasing.
- Such control can be realized by increasing the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim from the initial value Ppri_limin and maintaining the required pressure Ppri_ne of the primary pulley 21 after the operation to the R range. If the required pressure Ppri_ne is equal to or higher than the predetermined pressure P1, the required pressure Ppri_ne is always set as the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21.
- the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim is set to the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21.
- the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 is switched from the required pressure Ppri_ne to the lower limit regulation value Ppri_lim, the actual pressure of the primary pulley 21 only increases from a constant state, so that the pressure decreases. It is possible to suppress undershoot as compared with the case of increasing from the existing state, and it is possible to suppress shortage of the belt clamping force when torque transmission is started by the Rev brake 34.
- the gear ratio Iva of the variator 20 can be controlled toward the target gear ratio Ivt by increasing the command pressure Psec of the secondary pulley 22.
- the transmission ratio Iva of the variator 20 does not reach the target transmission ratio Ivt (the lowest transmission ratio) and is still on the High side.
- the shift lever 50 is operated from the D range to the R range, the decrease in the command pressure Ppri of the primary pulley 21 after switching to the R range is restricted.
- a predetermined pressure P at which belt slip does not occur in the primary pulley 21 is set with respect to an inertia torque input from the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 side, and after switching from a non-traveling range to a traveling range (for example, R range), the lower limit regulation value
- Ppri_lim By increasing Ppri_lim to the predetermined pressure P1, torque transmission is started by the Rev brake 34, and even when inertia torque is input to the variator 20, it is possible to suppress belt slippage on the primary pulley 21.
- the belt slip on the primary pulley 21 can be similarly suppressed.
- the operation of the shift lever 50 is not limited to an operation between the same travel ranges, and may be an operation between different travel ranges. For example, after the shift lever 50 is operated from the D range to the D range through the N range, and the hydraulic pressure of the Low brake 32 decreases, a difference in rotational speed occurs between the input and output shafts of the Low brake 32, and then the shift lever 50 moves to the D range The belt slippage on the primary pulley 21 can be similarly suppressed.
- the primary pulley is generally used. It is possible to suppress the belt slip on 21.
- the engine 1 is used as a vehicle drive source.
- an electric motor may be used instead of the engine 1, or an internal combustion engine and an electric motor may be used in combination.
- the electric motor may have only a function as a motor, or may be a motor generator that functions as both a motor and a generator.
- the vehicle to which the present invention is applied may be a vehicle including a forward / reverse switching mechanism instead of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 車両の駆動源と駆動輪との間の動力伝達経路に設けられたバリエータと、
前記バリエータと前記駆動輪との間に設けられ、走行レンジが選択されている場合に締結される一方、非走行レンジが選択されている場合に解放されて、前記動力伝達経路を介する動力の伝達を遮断する摩擦締結要素と、
を備える車両を制御する、車両の制御装置であって、
前記車両の運転状態を検出し、
前記車両の運転状態に応じた前記バリエータの目標変速比を設定し、
前記バリエータの実際の変速比が前記目標変速比よりも小さい場合に、前記バリエータのプライマリプーリへの供給油圧を低下させて、前記バリエータの変速比を増大させる変速制御を実行し、
前記変速制御の実行中に前記非走行レンジから前記走行レンジに変速レンジが切り換えられた場合に、前記切換後の前記プライマリプーリへの供給油圧の低下を規制する、車両の制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車両の制御装置であって、
前記車両の停車中に前記供給油圧の低下を規制する、車両の制御装置。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の車両の制御装置であって、
前記停車中に設定される前記目標変速比が、前記バリエータに対して予め設定された最大変速比である、車両の制御装置。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の車両の制御装置であって、
前記走行レンジへの切換えにより前記摩擦締結要素にトルク容量が生じる時点での前記プライマリプーリへの供給油圧を、前記走行レンジへの切換えがない場合の前記変速制御に際して前記プライマリプーリに対して設定される供給油圧よりも増大させる、車両の制御装置。 - 請求項4に記載の車両の制御装置であって、
前記トルク容量が生じる時点での前記プライマリプーリへの供給油圧を、前記摩擦締結要素の締結により前記バリエータに入力されるトルクに対して前記バリエータでベルト滑りが生じない所定圧力に設定する、車両の制御装置。 - 請求項5に記載の車両の制御装置であって、
前記走行レンジへの切換後、遅くとも前記摩擦締結要素にトルク容量が生じる時点までに前記供給油圧が前記所定油圧に到達するように、前記供給油圧を徐々に増加させる、車両の制御装置。 - 請求項5に記載の車両の制御装置であって、
前記走行レンジへの切換えと同時に前記供給油圧を前記所定圧力に設定する、車両の制御装置。 - 請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の車両の制御装置であって、
前記切換後の前記プライマリプーリへの供給油圧の低下を禁止する、車両の制御装置。 - 前記摩擦締結要素に、前進走行レンジが選択されている場合に締結される第1摩擦締結要素と、後進走行レンジが選択されている場合に締結される第2摩擦締結要素と、が備わる、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の車両の制御装置であって、
前記変速制御の実行中に前記非走行レンジから前記前進走行レンジまたは前記後進走行レンジに変速レンジが切り換えられた場合に、前記切換後の前記供給油圧の低下を規制する、車両の制御装置。 - 請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の車両の制御装置であって、
同一の前記走行レンジ間での前記非走行レンジを介したシフト操作において、前記変速制御の実行中に前記非走行レンジから前記走行レンジに変速レンジが切り換えられた場合に、前記切換後の前記供給油圧の低下を規制する、車両の制御装置。 - 車両の駆動源と駆動輪との間の動力伝達経路上に設けられたバリエータと、
前記バリエータと前記駆動輪との間に設けられ、走行レンジが選択されている場合に締結される一方、非走行レンジが選択されている場合に解放されて、前記動力伝達経路を介する動力の伝達を遮断する摩擦締結要素と、
を備える車両を制御する方法であって、
前記車両の運転状態を検出し、
前記車両の運転状態に応じた前記バリエータの目標変速比を設定し、
前記バリエータの実際の変速比が前記目標変速比よりも小さい場合に、前記バリエータのプライマリプーリへの供給油圧を低下させて、前記バリエータの変速比を増大させる変速制御を実行し、
前記変速制御の実行中に前記非走行レンジから前記走行レンジに変速レンジが切り換えられた場合に、前記切換後の前記プライマリプーリへの供給油圧の低下を規制する、車両の制御方法。
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KR1020187005921A KR102012606B1 (ko) | 2015-09-10 | 2016-09-06 | 차량의 제어 장치 및 차량의 제어 방법 |
JP2017539165A JP6450463B2 (ja) | 2015-09-10 | 2016-09-06 | 車両の制御装置および車両の制御方法 |
EP16844334.9A EP3348872A4 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2016-09-06 | Vehicle control apparatus and method for controlling vehicle |
US15/757,850 US10697540B2 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2016-09-06 | Vehicle control device and vehicle control method |
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EP3348872A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
JP6450463B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
CN107949730B (zh) | 2020-02-28 |
CN107949730A (zh) | 2018-04-20 |
US10697540B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 |
KR102012606B1 (ko) | 2019-10-21 |
US20180355970A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
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