WO2017001180A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ermittlung des minimalen hydraulischen spritzabstandes eines piezo-servo-injektors - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ermittlung des minimalen hydraulischen spritzabstandes eines piezo-servo-injektors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017001180A1 WO2017001180A1 PCT/EP2016/063522 EP2016063522W WO2017001180A1 WO 2017001180 A1 WO2017001180 A1 WO 2017001180A1 EP 2016063522 W EP2016063522 W EP 2016063522W WO 2017001180 A1 WO2017001180 A1 WO 2017001180A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- injector
- injection
- spring chamber
- distance
- control
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D41/2096—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils for controlling piezoelectric injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
- F02D41/2429—Methods of calibrating or learning
- F02D41/2451—Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated
- F02D41/2464—Characteristics of actuators
- F02D41/2467—Characteristics of actuators for injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
- F02D41/2429—Methods of calibrating or learning
- F02D41/2451—Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated
- F02D41/2464—Characteristics of actuators
- F02D41/2467—Characteristics of actuators for injectors
- F02D41/247—Behaviour for small quantities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2055—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit with means for determining actual opening or closing time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for determining the minimum hydraulic spraying distance of a
- Piezo servo injector Successive injections of an Inj ector influence each other, especially at a small time interval. If you want to realize the smallest possible spray distances, the actuator of an injector with servo valve for a subsequent pulse must be loaded before the nozzle needle of the previous pulse is closed again.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method of the type described above, which allows a particularly accurate determination of the minimum hydraulic spray distance.
- a method of the type indicated which comprises the following steps: Determining the closing time of the nozzle needle of the injector based on the characteristic pressure curve in STEU ⁇ he spring chamber of the injector; decrementing the spray distance of a Vietnamese ⁇ spraying by successively bringing forward the control start of a sequence, while another injection Be ⁇ obachten the pressure curve in the control spring chamber; and obtaining the smallest spray distance from the last Ite rations intimid ⁇ in which a nozzle needle closing the previous injection was still visible in the characteristic pressure curve.
- the method according to the invention relates to a piezo servo injector in which a piezoactuator is lengthened by the application of a voltage and thereby acts on a control valve (servovalve) which controls a nozzle needle for injecting fuel.
- a piezoelectric actuator acts on a control piston which opens a control spring chamber, via which the nozzle needle is acted upon.
- the opposite direction causes arranged in the control spring chamber spring closing the control spring chamber.
- Closing time of the nozzle needle of the injector determined based on the characteristic pressure curve in the control spring chamber of the injector.
- a recognizable pressure drop occurs in the control spring chamber, which is caused by an acceleration of the nozzle needle just before hitting the needle seat.
- a pressure peak is generated in the control spring chamber.
- the smallest spray distance is obtained.
- the smallest hydraulic spraying distance is thus determined by detecting physical progressions (pressure in the control spring chamber) in the region of the needle closing. This allows for the effects of various aging effects (idle stroke changes, needle seat geometry changes) that are relevant to the closing time of the needle. On the one hand, this allows the smallest dwell times to be calibrated. On the other hand, the system performance over the lifetime of the injector can be ensured.
- the minimum hydraulic spray distance ie, the minimum distance between two injection processes, which is possible without mutual interference of the two injections
- appropriate adaptations in terms of component scattering and aging effects can be performed.
- the smallest spray distance obtained can be used for subsequent multiple injections.
- the pressure profile in the control spring chamber is measured by means of the piezo actuator according to known signal evaluation. This can be carried out, for example, in a manner as described in DE 102008 023373 A1. According to this concept, the course of the piezoelectric force is described based on a piezo-modeling. The location of the maximum of this curve describes the temporal servo valve opening, this amount correlating with the force required for valve opening. This information can be used in the area of minimal hydraulic Spacing of the above-mentioned characteristic pressure curve in the control spring chamber are reflected.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out as part of a calibration of the injector.
- the method can be performed as part of a measurement of the injector in a test setup.
- the method according to the invention can also be carried out in the operation of an associated internal combustion engine by dynamic displacement of a regular sequence injection.
- a min-dwell control can be realized, ie a control to obtain a minimum distance between two injection processes without mutual influence of both processes.
- the minimum spray distance in lau ⁇ fenden operation of the injector can be determined without an adaptation pulse.
- the position of a regular injection which is to be discontinued as close as possible, ie with the smallest spray distance, changed dynamically.
- the physical relationships described above are then evaluated during the energization phase of the piezo actuator.
- the method according to the invention can also be carried out as part of an adaptation run. Then, the operation is carried out with the adapted values until the next adaptation run, which is carried out recurrently in each case after a specific operating time (for example every 1,000 km) or at specific operating points, for example always when the vehicle is starting .
- a specific operating time for example every 1,000 km
- specific operating points for example always when the vehicle is starting .
- control spring chamber as used herein is intended to both a single space for acting on the nozzle needle, with a control valve element (servo valve element) and apparently
- FIG. 1 shows a detail of an injector
- Figure 2 is a diagram showing the spring chamber pressure profile.
- Figure 1 shows a section of an injector, with which the inventive method for determining the minimum hydraulic spray distance is performed.
- This is a piezo-servo-injector which has a non-dirty piezo-actuator which acts on a control piston 1 of a control valve 2 or servo-valve.
- a piezo-servo-injector which has a non-dirty piezo-actuator which acts on a control piston 1 of a control valve 2 or servo-valve.
- a spring chamber 3 in which a spring is located, which acts upon the control valve 2 in the opposite direction.
- Downstream of the spring chamber 3 is a STEU ⁇ erhunt 4, via which a nozzle needle 5 is pressurized to perform a corresponding injection process.
- FIG. 1 shows the injector in the closed state, in which no injection takes place and the control valve is closed, while the right-hand diagram shows the injector in the open state with the control valve open, wherein an injection is carried out.
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram of the spring chamber pressure curve over time. It is evident that during the closing movement of the nozzle needle Dü ⁇ a noticeable pressure reduction DA occurs in the spring chamber, which is caused by an acceleration of the nozzle needle just before striking the needle seat. At the moment of closing or braking the nozzle needle in the seat, a pressure peak DS is generated in the spring chamber.
- the corresponding characteristic points are detected according to the invention, from which the closing time of the nozzle needle is determined.
- the spray distance of a Fol ⁇ geein mousseung is gradually comparable Ringert by successive bringing forward the ZV An Kunststoffbeginnes a series injection.
- the pressure profile in the spring chamber is further observed. From the last iteration step, in which a nozzle needle closing the previous injection was still visible in the characteristic pressure curve, the smallest spray distance is obtained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020177035716A KR101989731B1 (ko) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-06-13 | 압전 서보 인젝터의 최소 유압 분사 간격을 결정하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
US15/736,218 US10233858B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-06-13 | Method and device for determining the minimum hydraulic injection interval of a piezo-servo injector |
CN201680038681.8A CN107787400B (zh) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-06-13 | 用于确定压电伺服喷射器的最小液压喷射间隔的方法和装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015212085.6 | 2015-06-29 | ||
DE102015212085.6A DE102015212085B4 (de) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung des minimalen hydraulischen Spritzabstandes eines Piezo-Servo-Injektors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017001180A1 true WO2017001180A1 (de) | 2017-01-05 |
Family
ID=56178320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/063522 WO2017001180A1 (de) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-06-13 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ermittlung des minimalen hydraulischen spritzabstandes eines piezo-servo-injektors |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10233858B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101989731B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107787400B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015212085B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017001180A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6504061B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-18 | 2019-04-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射制御装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007000394A1 (de) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-02-07 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Kraftstoffeinspritzsteuerungssystem |
DE102008023373A1 (de) | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern eines Einspritzventils, Kraftstoff-Einspritzanlage und Verbrennungsmotor |
EP2453124A1 (de) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-16 | Delphi Technologies Holding S.à.r.l. | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Einspritzparameter eines Injektors |
DE102013223764B3 (de) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-02-26 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Piezo-Servo-Injektors |
WO2015074794A1 (de) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-28 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur bestimmung des ventilöffnungszeitpunktes bei piezoservobetriebenen injektoren |
Family Cites Families (17)
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GB9810726D0 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1998-07-15 | Lucas France | Control system |
US6420817B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2002-07-16 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for detecting injection events in a piezoelectric actuated fuel injector |
DE10316811A1 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-04 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Einspritzzeitdauer bei einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Kennfeldwert und einem Korrekturwert und Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Korrekturwerts |
JP2005171931A (ja) | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Denso Corp | 燃料噴射制御装置 |
DE102005030132A1 (de) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | Siemens Ag | Injektor, insbesondere Kraftstoffinjektor |
DE102005036190A1 (de) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Einspritzsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102006033932B4 (de) * | 2006-07-21 | 2018-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102009029549A1 (de) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Zeitpunkts |
EP2383454A1 (de) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-02 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Kraftstoffeinspritzratenmodellierung in einem Verbrennungsmotor |
JP2012132336A (ja) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-12 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
JP5811185B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-17 | 2015-11-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
DE102011087961A1 (de) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Lernen einer minimalen Ansteuerdauer von Einspritzventilen eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE102012213883B4 (de) * | 2012-08-06 | 2015-03-26 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Gleichstellung des Stromverlaufs durch einen Kraftstoffinjektor für verschiedene Teileinspritzvorgänge einer Mehrfacheinspritzung |
DE102012217121B4 (de) * | 2012-09-24 | 2022-02-03 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Elektrische Ansteuerung eines Ventils basierend auf Kenntnis des Schließzeitpunkts bzw. Öffnungszeitpunktes des Ventils |
DE102014209823B4 (de) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-03-31 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Schließcharakteristik des Steuerventils eines Piezo-Servoinjektors |
JP6203159B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-27 | 2017-09-27 | 株式会社Soken | 燃料噴射装置 |
JP6288066B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 | 2018-03-07 | マツダ株式会社 | 圧縮自己着火式エンジンの燃料噴射制御方法及び燃料噴射制御装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 DE DE102015212085.6A patent/DE102015212085B4/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-13 CN CN201680038681.8A patent/CN107787400B/zh active Active
- 2016-06-13 KR KR1020177035716A patent/KR101989731B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-06-13 US US15/736,218 patent/US10233858B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-13 WO PCT/EP2016/063522 patent/WO2017001180A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007000394A1 (de) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-02-07 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Kraftstoffeinspritzsteuerungssystem |
DE102008023373A1 (de) | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern eines Einspritzventils, Kraftstoff-Einspritzanlage und Verbrennungsmotor |
EP2453124A1 (de) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-16 | Delphi Technologies Holding S.à.r.l. | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Einspritzparameter eines Injektors |
DE102013223764B3 (de) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-02-26 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Piezo-Servo-Injektors |
WO2015074794A1 (de) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-28 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur bestimmung des ventilöffnungszeitpunktes bei piezoservobetriebenen injektoren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015212085A1 (de) | 2016-12-29 |
KR101989731B1 (ko) | 2019-06-14 |
CN107787400A (zh) | 2018-03-09 |
CN107787400B (zh) | 2021-03-05 |
US10233858B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
DE102015212085B4 (de) | 2017-10-19 |
KR20180004808A (ko) | 2018-01-12 |
US20180179980A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
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