WO2015172424A1 - 一种控制方法、装置、电子设备及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents
一种控制方法、装置、电子设备及计算机存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015172424A1 WO2015172424A1 PCT/CN2014/081238 CN2014081238W WO2015172424A1 WO 2015172424 A1 WO2015172424 A1 WO 2015172424A1 CN 2014081238 W CN2014081238 W CN 2014081238W WO 2015172424 A1 WO2015172424 A1 WO 2015172424A1
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- Prior art keywords
- gesture
- user
- recognized
- preset
- information
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/163—Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
- G06F3/014—Hand-worn input/output arrangements, e.g. data gloves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a control method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer storage medium. Background technique
- the user In the touch control mode, the user needs to touch the touch screen and then perform various operations, which is troublesome. Moreover, in some application scenarios, the user is inconvenient to control the terminal device through touch control, for example, the user is running, meeting Or distance from the terminal device. Similarly, the way of sound control and human body induction, due to the operation mode, there are also problems that are not applicable to some application scenarios. For example, when the user is in a meeting, it is inconvenient to perform sound control or human body sensing control on the terminal; for example, In a relatively noisy environment, the voice control cannot accurately control the terminal device. For example, in a user's environment, human body sensing cannot be accurately detected.
- embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing a control method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer storage medium.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a control method, where the method includes: Detecting a contact surface between the user's limb and the control device, obtaining face information of the contact surface, wherein the face information is used to represent the gesture to be recognized, the control device is fixed on the user's limb; The face information identifies the gesture to be recognized, obtains a recognition result, and controls the controlled device based on the recognition result.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a control device, where the control device includes: an obtaining unit, an identifying unit, and a control unit; wherein the obtaining unit is configured to detect between a user limb and the control device The contact surface, the surface information of the contact surface is obtained, wherein the surface information is used to represent the gesture to be recognized, the control device is fixed on the limb of the user; the identification unit is configured to be based on at least the surface The information identifies the gesture to be recognized, and obtains a recognition result; the control unit is configured to control the controlled device based on the recognition result.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a main body.
- the electronic device further includes: a contact sensor carried on the main body, and a processor connected to the contact sensor; wherein, the processor, Configuring to detect, by the contact sensor, a contact surface between the user's limb and the body, obtaining face information of the contact surface, the face information is used to represent a gesture to be recognized, and the body is fixed on the user's limb And identifying the to-be-recognized gesture based on the surface information to obtain a recognition result; and controlling the controlled terminal based on the recognition result.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to execute the control method of the foregoing embodiment.
- the control method, device, electronic device and computer storage medium obtained by the embodiments of the present invention obtain surface information of the contact surface by detecting a contact surface between the user's limb and the control device, wherein the surface information is used for characterization a gesture to be recognized, the control device is fixed on the limb of the user; at least the gesture to be recognized is identified based on the face information, and the recognition result is obtained; # ⁇ according to the recognition result, the controlled device is controlled; that is, the user can pass the limb a fixed control device to recognize the gesture that is made by itself, and then control the controlled device by the recognized gesture; then, as long as the user's limb can make a gesture, the control device can thereby control the controlled device without Due to the limitation of time and place, it can meet the needs of most application scenarios, facilitate user operations, and improve user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a controlled device in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wristband worn on a wrist of a user according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wrist of a user in an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a contact surface when a fist gesture is performed in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the control system includes a control device 11 and a controlled device 12, and the control device 11 is connected to the controlled device 12, and the control device 11 can control the Control device 12; wherein, the control device 11 and the controlled device 12 can be disposed in the same electronic device, for example: the control device 11 and the controlled device 12 are both disposed in the smart watch, in this case, the control device 11 can be set On the watch strap of the smart watch, the controlled device 12 is placed in the host of the smart watch.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control device 11 specifically includes: an obtaining unit 111, an identifying unit 112, and a control unit 113;
- the obtaining unit 111 is configured to obtain surface information of the contact surface by detecting a contact surface between the user's limb and the control device 11, the surface information is used to represent the gesture to be recognized, and the control device 11 is fixed on the limb of the user;
- the identifying unit 112 is configured to identify the gesture to be recognized based on at least the face information, and obtain the recognition result;
- the control unit 113 is configured to control the controlled device based on the recognition result.
- the identifying unit 112 includes: a matching sub-unit configured to match the face information with the preset gesture template; the confirmation sub-unit configured to confirm the preset gesture corresponding to the successfully-matched gesture template as to be recognized gesture.
- the obtaining unit 111 is further configured to: obtain a gesture template by detecting the contact surface when the user performs the preset gesture before obtaining the gesture to be recognized; and save the preset gesture in association with the gesture template.
- control device 11 further includes: a prompting unit configured to: before the obtaining unit 111 obtains the gesture template, output the prompt information according to the preset rule to prompt the user to perform the preset gesture.
- a prompting unit configured to: before the obtaining unit 111 obtains the gesture template, output the prompt information according to the preset rule to prompt the user to perform the preset gesture.
- the obtaining unit 111 is further configured to: obtain the displacement information of the user's limb before the recognition unit 112 obtains the recognition result; at this time, the identification unit 112 is specifically configured to: identify the gesture to be recognized based on the surface information and the displacement information, and obtain Identify the results.
- the control unit 113 specifically includes: a query subunit configured to query a control instruction corresponding to the recognition result in the preset control instruction; the sending subunit configured to send the queried control instruction to the controlled device 12, in order to cause the controlled device 12 to execute a control command to complete the corresponding function.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a controlled device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the controlled device 12 may include a processing module 121 and a response module 122.
- the response module 122 can respond to the control command sent by the processing module 121.
- the corresponding function For example, the CPU as the processing module 121 sends an instruction to increase the volume to the volume adjustment component as the response module 122. At this time, the response module 122 increases the volume; for example, the CPU as the processing module 121 is directed to the response module 122.
- the display component sends an instruction to lock the screen, at which time the response module 122 locks the screen.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 tongue:
- S401 Obtain face information of the contact surface by detecting a contact surface between the user's limb and the control device, wherein the face information is used to represent the gesture to be recognized, and the control device is fixed on the limb of the user; in this embodiment, the user's limb can be Refers to the user's wrist.
- the control device 11 is disposed in the smart bracelet, and the controlled device 12 is disposed in the smart phone; then, when the user matches the smart wristband to the wrist, as shown in FIG. 5, the smart wristband 51 is closely attached to the user's wrist. 52, at this time, the control device 11 is in contact with the inner region of the wrist 52.
- the inner region of the wrist 52 refers to the portion on the outer surface of the wrist of the human body that is on the same side as the palm, that is, the dotted line in FIG. The area is shown.
- the finger tendons at the inner side of the wrist 52 are changed, so that the contact surface between the inner side of the wrist 52 and the control device 11 also changes; therefore, when the user makes a gesture to be recognized, the control device 11 can By detecting the contact surface between the inside of the wrist 52 and the control device 11, the surface information of the contact surface is obtained, which can characterize the gesture to be recognized. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the user makes a "hand-crank" gesture, at which time the control device 11 can detect the contact by a contact sensor such as a pressure sensor or an indium tin oxide (ITO) film.
- a contact sensor such as a pressure sensor or an indium tin oxide (ITO) film.
- the surface 71 obtains the surface information of the contact surface 71, such as the area, the shape, the position of the area, and the like.
- the user makes different gestures, and the contact surface detected by the control device 11 is different. Accordingly, the obtained face information is also different, and the face information is different for different users.
- a person skilled in the art can design according to the actual situation, and the invention is not specifically limited.
- the method further comprises: detecting whether the control device is fixed to the user's limb.
- whether the detection control device is fixed on the limb of the user can detect whether the electronic device in which the electronic device is powered on, or whether the temperature inside the electronic device is raised or the like.
- the power switch disposed on the smart bracelet 51 can be manually turned on, so that the smart bracelet 51 is powered on.
- the control device 11 can determine that the user has already turned the smart hand.
- the ring is worn on the wrist and the control device 11 is also attached to the wrist of the user.
- the control device 11 controls the temperature sensor disposed on the inner surface of the smart bracelet 51 to detect whether the temperature inside the smart bracelet 51 is raised, and if the temperature rises, the control device 11 It can be determined that the user has worn the smart bracelet on the wrist, and the control device 11 is also fixed on the wrist of the user.
- control device 11 is fixed on the wrist of the user by other detection methods, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
- S402 Identify the gesture to be recognized based on at least the face information, and obtain the recognition result.
- S402 may be: matching the face information with the preset gesture template, and matching the preset corresponding to the gesture template. Let the gesture be confirmed as the gesture to be recognized.
- some gesture templates may be preset, and the gesture templates are in one-to-one correspondence with the preset gestures, and after the control device 11 obtains the face information, the face information may be matched with the gesture templates. .
- these gesture templates can be controlled by the user when performing preset gestures.
- the information obtained by detecting the contact surface between the user's limb and the control device 11 may be information such as area, shape, pressure, etc., that is, the gesture template and the above-mentioned face information are the same kind of information.
- the preset gesture corresponding to the successfully matched gesture template can be determined as the gesture to be recognized. For example, if the face information is matched with the gesture template and the second gesture template in the gesture template is successfully matched, the control device 11 determines the preset gesture corresponding to the second gesture template, such as a “hand fist” gesture. The gesture is recognized, that is, the control device 11 recognizes that the gesture to be recognized is a "hand fist" gesture.
- the positional deviation occurs when the smart bracelet 51 is worn each time, so that the control device 11 obtains a difference in the surface information representing the same gesture, thereby causing the recognition to be inaccurate. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy of the recognition, before S401, the method further includes: when the user performs the preset gesture, obtaining the gesture template by detecting the contact surface; and saving the preset gesture and the gesture template-corresponding association.
- the template pre-setting process needs to be performed first, that is, the control device 11 needs to obtain the gesture template of the current user for the wearing position of the smart bracelet.
- the user performs a preset gesture according to a preset rule.
- a preset gesture For example, the user performs the above steps in the order of "fist”, “five-finger”, “then-only”, “only index finger”, “only middle finger”, “only finger”, and “thin little finger only”.
- the seven preset gestures, the control device 11 will also sequentially obtain the gesture templates corresponding to the preset gestures, and save the associations of the preset gestures in one-to-one correspondence with the gesture templates.
- the preset gesture and the gesture template may be saved in the form of a table, or may be stored in the form of a database, which is not specifically limited by the present invention.
- the preset gesture and the gesture template are saved in the form of a table, and the gesture template is the area information of the contact surface. Then, the preset gesture and the gesture template—the corresponding association relationship can be saved. Form the table shown in Table 1.
- the control device 11 may output the prompt information to prompt the user to perform the preset gesture, and the prompt information may be voice information, subtitle, or indicator color. Information, of course, can also be the number of flashing times of the indicator light.
- the control device 11 performs the correspondence between the preset gesture and the gesture template, the two can be more accurately matched, thereby reducing the probability that the user performs the preset gesture again due to the corresponding failure, thereby reducing the user's
- the complexity of the operation increases the user's body.
- the gesture template may also be preset in other manners, which is not specifically limited by the present invention.
- the gesture of the user's limb in addition to the gesture to be recognized represented by the surface information of the contact surface, the gesture of the user's limb may be combined with the displacement information of the user's limb to be recognized, then, before S402, The method further includes: obtaining displacement information of the user's limb. That is, the control device 11 can also obtain the displacement direction and the displacement amplitude of the wrist 52 by detecting such as a position sensor, a gyroscope, or an acceleration sensor.
- S402 can be: based on the surface information and the displacement information to identify Identify gestures and get recognition results.
- control device 11 may obtain the displacement information before obtaining the surface information through S401, obtaining the surface information, or obtaining the surface information, and then matching the surface information and the displacement information with the preset gesture template.
- the gesture template includes two types of information: face information and displacement information.
- the preset gesture corresponding to the successfully matched gesture template is confirmed as the gesture to be recognized.
- the control device 11 recognizes the gesture to be recognized through S401 to S402
- the control instruction corresponding to the recognition result is queried, for example, the control device 11 recognizes that the gesture to be recognized is a "hand fist" gesture.
- a control command corresponding to the "grip" gesture is found, such as a "lock screen” command; then, the control device 11 sends the queried control command to the controlled device 12, so that the controlled device 12 executing the control command to complete the corresponding function.
- control device 11 sends the "lock screen" command to the controlled device 12, that is, the smart phone, by the wireless transmission mode, so that after the smart phone receives the command, the processing module 21 executes the command.
- the control response module 22 displays the components and locks the screen.
- the control device 11 and the controlled device 12 are disposed in the same electronic device, the control device 11 can transmit a control command to the controlled device 12 by means of a wired transmission.
- control instruction may be saved in association with the gesture in the form of a table. Then, after the control device 11 recognizes the gesture to be recognized, the method corresponding to the gesture may be queried in a manner of looking up the gesture.
- the control command is not limited to the above-mentioned instructions, and may be an instruction such as "power on”, “power off,”, “unlock,”, “play song”, etc., and can be set by a person skilled in the art according to actual needs, and the present invention is not specifically limited.
- the surface information of the contact surface between the user's limb and the control device is obtained by a control device fixed on the limb of the user, the surface information is used to represent the gesture to be recognized; and the gesture to be recognized is identified based on at least the surface information. , obtain the recognition result, and control the controlled installation according to the recognition result Therefore, as long as the user's limb can make a gesture, the control device can control the controlled device without being restricted by time, so that the requirements of most application scenarios can be satisfied, and the user can operate and improve. user experience.
- the present embodiment provides an electronic device, which may specifically be a wearable device such as a smart watch or a smart wristband, which can be worn by a user on a user's limb.
- the electronic device is connected to the controlled terminal, and the electronic device can control the controlled terminal, and the controlled terminal can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a superbook or a smart TV.
- the electronic device includes: a main body 81; a contact sensor 82 carried on the main body 81; and a processor 83 connected to the contact sensor 82;
- the processor 83 is configured to detect a contact surface between the user's limb and the main body 81 through the contact sensor 82, obtain surface information of the contact surface, identify the gesture to be recognized based on at least the surface information, obtain a recognition result, and control the controlled terminal based on the recognition result.
- the face information is used to represent the gesture to be recognized, and the body 81 is fixed on the user's limb.
- the main body 81 when the user wears the electronic device on the wrist, the main body 81 is closely attached to the wrist of the user, and the main body 81 is a ring structure made of a soft material, in the main body.
- the inner side of the 81 is disposed at a position opposite to the inner side of the user's wrist, and the contact sensor 82 is connected to the processor 83.
- the processor 83 is disposed on the main body 81, and may be disposed on the surface of the main body 81, or may be disposed on the inner side of the main body 81.
- the main body 81 is wrapped with a soft material, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
- the soft material may be a material having elasticity and ductility such as silica gel, rubber, malleable metal, cloth, etc., of course, other materials, as long as the electronic device is worn on the user's wrist. It fits snugly on the wrist.
- the contact sensor 82 may be a pressure sensor or an ITO film as long as it is a sensor capable of detecting the contact surface between the wrist and the contact sensor 82.
- the processor 83 is specifically configured to: compare the face information with the preset gesture template.
- the preset gesture corresponding to the successfully matched gesture template is confirmed as the gesture to be recognized.
- the processor 83 is further configured to: when the user performs the preset gesture, when the user performs the preset gesture, the contact surface is detected by the contact sensor 82 to obtain a gesture template; and the preset gesture is associated with the gesture template. save.
- the electronic device further includes: a prompter 84 disposed on the main body 81, and the processor
- the 83 connection is configured to output a prompt message according to a preset rule before the processor 83 obtains the gesture template, prompting the user to perform the preset gesture.
- the prompter 84 may specifically be a combination of one or more of an indicator light, a speaker, and a display screen.
- the prompter 84 may also be a different device, and the present invention does not. Specifically limited.
- the electronic device further includes: a displacement sensor 85 configured to obtain displacement information of the wrist before the processor 83 obtains the recognition result; correspondingly, the processor 83 is specifically configured to: identify the to-be-identified based on the surface information and the displacement information Gesture, get recognition results.
- a displacement sensor 85 configured to obtain displacement information of the wrist before the processor 83 obtains the recognition result
- the processor 83 is specifically configured to: identify the to-be-identified based on the surface information and the displacement information Gesture, get recognition results.
- the displacement sensor 85 may be a position sensor, a gyroscope or an acceleration sensor. Of course, other types of sensors may be used, as long as the displacement direction and the displacement amplitude of the wrist can be detected. .
- the processor 83 is configured to: query, in a preset control instruction, a control instruction corresponding to the recognition result; and correspondingly, the electronic device further includes: a transmitter 86 configured to send the queried control command to the The terminal is controlled to enable the controlled terminal to execute a control command to complete the corresponding function.
- embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media containing computer usable program code, including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage.
- the present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG.
- These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device.
- the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
- These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
- the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computing program is stored, and the computing program is used to execute the control method of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the user can recognize the gesture that he or she makes through the control device fixed on his own limb, and then control the controlled device by the recognized gesture; then, as long as the user's limb can make a gesture, the control device It is possible to control the controlled device without Due to restrictions on time and place, it can meet the needs of most application scenarios, facilitate user operations, and improve user experience.
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2017512083A JP2017518597A (ja) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-06-30 | 制御方法、装置、電子機器及びコンピュータ記録媒体 |
EP14891733.9A EP3139246A4 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-06-30 | Control method and apparatus, electronic device, and computer storage medium |
US15/311,650 US20170108933A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-06-30 | Control method and apparatus, electronic device and computer storage medium |
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CN201410209707.3A CN105094301A (zh) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | 一种控制方法、装置及电子设备 |
CN201410209707.3 | 2014-05-16 |
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US (1) | US20170108933A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3139246A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2017518597A (zh) |
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WO (1) | WO2015172424A1 (zh) |
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CN108851350A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 松紧鞋带的控制方法、装置和可读存储介质 |
CN110162183A (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-23 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | 凌空手势操作方法、可穿戴设备及计算机可读存储介质 |
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CN110262767B (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2022-03-11 | 交互未来(北京)科技有限公司 | 基于靠近嘴部检测的语音输入唤醒装置、方法和介质 |
CN110850968A (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-28 | 引力(深圳)智能机器人有限公司 | 一种基于手势操控的人机交互*** |
CN113567050B (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2024-07-09 | 深圳华昭科技有限公司 | 响应调整动作改变配重位置的手环调整方法和*** |
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CN110162183B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-11-01 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | 凌空手势操作方法、可穿戴设备及计算机可读存储介质 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20170108933A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
CN105094301A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
EP3139246A4 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
EP3139246A1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
JP2017518597A (ja) | 2017-07-06 |
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