WO2015170747A1 - 回転電機の磁石温度推定装置および回転電機の磁石温度推定方法 - Google Patents
回転電機の磁石温度推定装置および回転電機の磁石温度推定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015170747A1 WO2015170747A1 PCT/JP2015/063324 JP2015063324W WO2015170747A1 WO 2015170747 A1 WO2015170747 A1 WO 2015170747A1 JP 2015063324 W JP2015063324 W JP 2015063324W WO 2015170747 A1 WO2015170747 A1 WO 2015170747A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K17/00—Measuring quantity of heat
- G01K17/06—Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01K13/02—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01K13/04—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving solid bodies
- G01K13/08—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving solid bodies in rotary movement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/42—Circuits effecting compensation of thermal inertia; Circuits for predicting the stationary value of a temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/32—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/25—Devices for sensing temperature, or actuated thereby
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/60—Controlling or determining the temperature of the motor or of the drive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/60—Controlling or determining the temperature of the motor or of the drive
- H02P29/66—Controlling or determining the temperature of the rotor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01K13/02—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
- G01K13/026—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow of moving liquids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K2205/00—Application of thermometers in motors, e.g. of a vehicle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnet temperature estimation device for a rotating electrical machine and a magnet temperature estimation method for the rotating electrical machine.
- a motor control device that calculates a magnet temperature based on a stator coil temperature during motor operation, a coolant temperature, a heat generation ratio, and a heat resistance ratio (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the motor control device previously obtains, as the heat resistance ratio, the ratio between the heat resistance between the coolant and the stator coil and the heat resistance between the stator coil and the permanent magnet, and generates the heat of the stator coil and the permanent magnet as the heat generation ratio. Get the ratio of fever.
- the liquid temperature of the coolant flowing out from the inside of the motor to the outside is detected outside the motor, and the heat resistance ratio is obtained based on the result of the experiment conducted in advance. It is only. For this reason, there is a possibility that the calculation error of the magnet temperature may increase due to the flow path and the cooling state of the coolant inside the motor.
- An aspect of the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a magnet temperature estimating device for a rotating electrical machine and a magnet temperature estimating method for the rotating electrical machine that can improve estimation accuracy of magnet temperature of the rotating electrical machine.
- the purpose is.
- a magnet temperature estimation device for a rotating electrical machine includes: a rotating electrical machine including a rotor having a magnet and a stator having a coil; and a refrigerant supply unit for supplying a refrigerant flowing from the stator toward the rotor And a magnet temperature calculation unit that calculates the temperature of the magnet using the temperature of the refrigerant received from the coil.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit calculates the thermal resistance in at least a part between the refrigerant received from the coil and the magnet, and the refrigerant received from the coil
- the heat removal amount from the magnet may be calculated using the temperature and the thermal resistance, and the temperature of the magnet may be calculated using the heat removal amount from the magnet.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit may calculate the thermal resistance in accordance with the flow rate of the refrigerant and the number of rotations of the rotating electrical machine.
- the heat generation amount calculation unit for calculating the heat generation amount due to the loss of the magnet is provided, and the magnet temperature calculation unit calculates the heat generation amount due to the loss of the magnet
- the temperature of the magnet may be calculated using the heat dissipation amount from
- a refrigerant temperature calculation unit that calculates the temperature of the refrigerant received from the coil is provided, and the refrigerant temperature calculation unit receives heat from the coil
- the heat receiving amount of the refrigerant and the heat capacity of the refrigerant are acquired according to the flow rate of the refrigerant, and the heat receiving amount of the refrigerant received from the coil and the heat capacity of the refrigerant are used to calculate the temperature of the refrigerant received from the coil It may be calculated.
- the cooling unit includes a cooling unit configured to cool the refrigerant, and the refrigerant temperature calculating unit sets a thermal resistance between the refrigerant received from the coil and the coil as a flow rate of the refrigerant. Accordingly, heat is received from the coil using the thermal resistance between the coil and the refrigerant received from the coil, the temperature of the coil, and the temperature of the refrigerant cooled by the cooling unit. The amount of heat received by the refrigerant may be calculated.
- a method for estimating magnet temperature of a rotating electrical machine includes: a rotating electrical machine including a rotor having a magnet and a stator having a coil; and a refrigerant supply unit for supplying a refrigerant flowing from the stator toward the rotor
- the method for estimating the magnet temperature of a rotating electrical machine executed by the control device, the control device includes the step of calculating the temperature of the magnet using the temperature of the refrigerant received from the coil.
- the magnet temperature estimation device for a rotary electric machine includes a magnet temperature calculation unit that calculates the temperature of the magnet using the temperature of the refrigerant after the refrigerant flowing from the stator toward the rotor receives heat from the coil. Prepare. Therefore, the calculation accuracy of the temperature of the magnet can be improved.
- the magnet temperature estimation apparatus of the rotary electric machine which concerns on the aspect as described in said (1) is provided with the magnet temperature calculation part using the thermal model with which the refrigerant
- coolant which received heat from the coil, and a magnet is calculated, and the magnet temperature calculation part which calculates the heat removal amount from a magnet using this thermal resistance. May be provided. Therefore, the amount of heat released from the magnet by the refrigerant can be accurately calculated.
- a magnet temperature calculation unit which calculates the thermal resistance of at least a part between the refrigerant and the magnet received heat from the coil according to the flow rate of the refrigerant and the rotational speed of the rotating electrical machine. May be Therefore, the thermal resistance can be accurately calculated according to the state of the refrigerant in the rotor.
- coolant can be accurately calculated according to the state (contact state or the like) of the refrigerant received from the coil at the rotor.
- coolant Therefore, the thermal resistance can be accurately calculated according to the state of the refrigerant in the coil.
- a magnet temperature calculating unit that calculates the temperature of the magnet using the temperature of the refrigerant after the refrigerant flowing from the stator toward the rotor receives heat from the coil Prepare. Therefore, the calculation accuracy of the temperature of the magnet can be improved.
- the magnet temperature estimation method of the rotary electric machine which concerns on the aspect as described in said (7) is provided with the magnet temperature calculation part using the thermal model with which the refrigerant
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the mutual relationship among applied voltage, number of rotations, torque, and iron loss of a rotor yoke in a drive motor of a magnet temperature estimation device for a rotary electric machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the mutual relationship among applied voltage, number of rotations, torque, and eddy current loss of the magnet in the drive motor of the magnet temperature estimation device for the rotary electric machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows correlation with the rotation speed of the motor for electric power generation of the magnet temperature estimation apparatus of the rotary electric machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and the flow volume of a refrigerant
- the drive motor of the magnet temperature estimation apparatus of the rotary electric machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention WHEREIN: It is a figure which shows the mutual relationship of the thermal resistance between a dripping refrigerant
- the magnet temperature estimation device 10 for a rotating electrical machine is mounted on a vehicle 1 such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, for example.
- vehicle 1 such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, for example.
- the vehicle 1 is, as shown in FIG. 1, a drive motor (M) 11 (rotary electric machine), a power generation motor (G) 12, a transmission (T / M) 13, a refrigerant circulating unit 14 (refrigerant supply unit), electric power
- M drive motor
- G power generation motor
- T / M transmission
- refrigerant circulating unit 14 refrigerant supply unit
- Each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12 is, for example, a three-phase alternating current brushless DC motor.
- Each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12 has a rotating shaft connected to the transmission 13.
- the rotary shaft of the power generation motor 12 is connected to a mechanical pump of a refrigerant circulating unit 14 described later.
- the driving motor 11 includes a stator 22 having a coil 21 and a rotor 24 having a magnet 23.
- the driving motor 11 is an inner rotor type, and includes a rotor 24 inside a cylindrical stator 22.
- the coil 21 is, for example, a SC (segment conductor) winding or the like.
- the coil 21 is mounted in a slot formed between the teeth of the stator core 22a.
- the coil 21 is connected to a power conversion unit 15 described later.
- the magnet 23 is, for example, a permanent magnet.
- the magnet 23 is held inside the rotor yoke 24a so as not to be in direct contact with a pair of end plates 24b sandwiching the rotor yoke 24a from both sides in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 24c.
- the power generation motor 12 has, for example, the same configuration as the drive motor 11.
- the transmission 13 is, for example, an AT (automatic transmission).
- the transmission 13 is connected to each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12 and the drive wheel W.
- the transmission 13 controls power transmission between each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12 and the drive wheel W in accordance with a control signal output from a control device 17 described later.
- the refrigerant circulating unit 14 includes a refrigerant flow path 14 a through which the refrigerant circulates, and a cooler 14 b (cooling unit) that cools the refrigerant.
- the refrigerant circulating unit 14 uses, for example, hydraulic oil that performs lubrication, power transmission, and the like in the transmission 13 of an AT (automatic transmission).
- the refrigerant flow passage 14 a is connected to the flow passage of the hydraulic oil inside the transmission 13 and the inside of each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12.
- the refrigerant channel 14 a sucks the refrigerant flowing through the inside of each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12 through a discharge port (not shown) for discharging the refrigerant to each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12.
- An inlet (not shown) is provided.
- the discharge port of the refrigerant flow path 14 a is disposed vertically above each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12.
- the suction port of the refrigerant flow passage 14 a is disposed in a refrigerant storage portion (not shown) provided vertically below each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12.
- the cooler 14 b is provided with a mechanical pump provided in the refrigerant flow path 14 a and connected to the rotation shaft of the power generation motor 12.
- the mechanical pump generates a suction force by driving the power generation motor 12, sucks the refrigerant from the suction port of the refrigerant flow path 14a, and causes the refrigerant in the refrigerant flow path 14a to flow toward the discharge port.
- the cooler 14 b cools the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant channel 14 a.
- the refrigerant circulating unit 14 is configured such that the coil end of the coil 21 (outward from the slot of the stator core 22 a in the axial direction from the outlet of the refrigerant flow passage 14 a) with the operation of the mechanical pump of the cooler 14 b with respect to the driving motor 11.
- the refrigerant is discharged toward the protruding portion).
- the refrigerant flows vertically downward on the surface of the coil end of the coil 21 and the stator core 22a by the action of gravity.
- the refrigerant flows vertically downward so as to be dropped from the coil end of the coil 21 or the stator core 22a to the end face plate 24b through the air gap between the stator 22 and the rotor 24 by the action of gravity.
- the refrigerant (droplet refrigerant) dropped onto the surface of the end surface plate 24 b flows on the surface of the end surface plate 24 b toward the outside of the end surface plate 24 b by the action of centrifugal force and gravity due to the rotation of the rotor 24.
- the dripping refrigerant flows from the outside of the end face plate 24b to the refrigerant reservoir by the action of gravity.
- the refrigerant circulating unit 14 sucks the refrigerant stored in the refrigerant storage unit from the suction port into the refrigerant flow path 14a by suction of the mechanical pump, and cools the refrigerant by the cooler 14b.
- coolant circulation part 14 cools the coil 21 and stator core 22a with a refrigerant
- the refrigerant circulating unit 14 directly cools the end surface plate 24b by the dripping refrigerant and indirectly cools the rotor yoke 24a and the magnet 23 indirectly by the dripping refrigerant via the end surface plate 24b.
- the power conversion unit 15 includes a booster 31 that boosts the output voltage of the battery 16, a second power drive unit (PDU 2) 33 that controls energization of the drive motor 11, and first power that controls energization of the power generation motor 12. And a drive unit (PDU 1) 32.
- the booster 31 includes, for example, a DC-DC converter.
- the booster 31 is connected between the battery 16 and the first and second power drive units 32 and 33.
- the booster 31 generates an applied voltage to the first and second power drive units 32 and 33 by boosting the output voltage of the battery 16 in accordance with a control signal output from the control device 17 described later.
- the booster 31 outputs an applied voltage generated by boosting the output voltage of the battery 16 to the first and second power drive units 32 and 33.
- the first and second power drive units 32, 33 include, for example, an inverter device.
- the first and second power drive units 32 and 33 each include, for example, a bridge circuit formed by bridge connection using a plurality of switching elements (for example, MOSFETs) as a inverter device and a smoothing capacitor.
- the first and second power drive units 32 and 33 convert the DC output power of the booster 31 into three-phase AC power in accordance with a control signal output from the control device 17 described later.
- the first power drive unit 32 applies a three-phase alternating current to the three-phase coil 21 so as to sequentially commutate the current to the power generation motor 12.
- the second power drive unit 33 applies three-phase alternating current to the three-phase coil 21 so as to sequentially commutate the drive motor 11.
- the control device 17 is configured by an electronic circuit such as a central processing unit (CPU), various storage media such as a random access memory (RAM), and a timer. Control device 17 outputs a control signal for controlling transmission 13 and power conversion unit 15.
- the control device 17 includes the voltage sensor 41, the first current sensor 42, the second current sensor 43, the first rotation speed sensor 44, the second rotation speed sensor 45, the torque sensor 46, the refrigerant temperature sensor 47, and the coil temperature sensor 48. It is connected.
- the voltage sensor 41 detects an applied voltage applied from the booster 31 to each of the first and second power drive units 32 and 33.
- the first current sensor 42 detects an alternating current (phase current) flowing between the first power drive unit 32 and each coil 21 of the power generation motor 12.
- the second current sensor 43 detects an alternating current (phase current) flowing between the second power drive unit 33 and each coil 21 of the drive motor 11.
- the first rotation speed sensor 44 detects the rotation speed of the drive motor 11 by sequentially detecting the rotation angle of the rotation shaft of the drive motor 11.
- the second rotation speed sensor 45 detects the rotation speed of the power generation motor 12 by sequentially detecting the rotation angle of the rotation shaft of the power generation motor 12.
- the torque sensor 46 detects the torque of the drive motor 11.
- the refrigerant temperature sensor 47 detects the temperature of the refrigerant (refrigerant temperature after passing through the cooler) output from the cooler 14 b in the refrigerant flow path 14 a.
- the coil temperature sensor 48 is, for example, a thermistor, and detects the temperature (coil temperature) of the coil 21 of the drive motor 11.
- the control device 17 includes a heat generation amount calculation unit 51, a dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52, a magnet temperature calculation unit 53, a motor control unit 54, and a storage unit 55.
- the heat generation amount calculation unit 51 calculates the heat generation amount due to the loss of each part in each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12.
- the heat generation amount calculation unit 51 calculates, for example, the heat generation amounts of the copper loss of the three-phase coil 21, the iron loss of the rotor yoke 24a, and the eddy current loss of the magnet 23 in the drive motor 11.
- the heat generation amount calculation unit 51 determines the three-phase phase current of the drive motor 11 detected by the second current sensor 43 and the resistance value of the three-phase coil 21 stored in the storage unit 55 in advance. The copper loss of the three-phase coil 21 is calculated.
- the heat generation amount calculation unit 51 calculates the applied voltage detected by the voltage sensor 41, the rotation speed of the drive motor 11 detected by the first rotation speed sensor 44, and the torque of the drive motor 11 detected by the torque sensor 46.
- Iron loss W YOKE of the rotor yoke 24 a is calculated according to As shown in FIG. 4, the heat generation amount calculation unit 51 stores in advance in the storage unit 55 data such as a map indicating the correlation between the applied voltage, the number of rotations, the torque, and the iron loss W YOKE of the rotor yoke 24 a. .
- the heat generation amount calculation unit 51 refers to the data stored in advance in the storage unit 55 using the applied voltage, the number of rotations, and the torque detected by each of the sensors 41, 44 and 46, and the iron loss of the rotor yoke 24a. Calculate W YOKE .
- the heat generation amount calculation unit 51 uses, for example, a map showing the correlation between torque and iron loss W YOKE with respect to combinations of a plurality of different applied voltages (Va ⁇ Vb) and rotational speeds (N1 ⁇ N2 ⁇ N3).
- the iron loss W YOKE is calculated while performing linear interpolation or the like with respect to the applied voltage and the rotational speed.
- the heat generation amount calculation unit 51 calculates the applied voltage detected by the voltage sensor 41, the rotation speed of the drive motor 11 detected by the first rotation speed sensor 44, and the torque of the drive motor 11 detected by the torque sensor 46. And the eddy current loss W MAG of the magnet 23 is calculated. As shown in FIG. 5, the heat generation amount calculation unit 51 stores in advance in the storage unit 55 data such as a map indicating the correlation between the applied voltage, the number of rotations, the torque, and the eddy current loss W MAG of the magnet 23. There is. The heat generation amount calculation unit 51 refers to the data stored in advance in the storage unit 55 using the applied voltage, the number of rotations, and the torque detected by each of the sensors 41, 44 and 46, and detects the eddy current of the magnet 23.
- the heat generation amount calculation unit 51 uses, for example, a map showing the correlation between torque and eddy current loss W MAG with respect to combinations of a plurality of different applied voltages (Va ⁇ Vb) and rotational speeds (N1 ⁇ N2 ⁇ N3).
- the eddy current loss W MAG is calculated while performing linear interpolation or the like with respect to the applied voltage and the number of rotations.
- the dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 detects the temperature of the refrigerant after passing through the cooler detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor 47, the number of rotations of the power generation motor 12 detected by the second rotation speed sensor 45, and the coil temperature sensor 48.
- the temperature T.sub.DATF of the dripping refrigerant is calculated in accordance with the temperature of the coil to be used.
- the dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 acquires the flow rate of the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circulation unit 14 in accordance with the rotation speed of the power generation motor 12 detected by the second rotation speed sensor 45. As shown in FIG. 6, the dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 stores in advance in the storage unit 55 data such as a map indicating the correlation between the number of rotations of the power generation motor 12 and the flow rate of the refrigerant. The dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 calculates the flow rate of the refrigerant with reference to the data stored in advance in the storage unit 55 using the rotation speed detected by the second rotation speed sensor 45.
- the dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 detects the refrigerant temperature after passing through the cooler detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor 47, the coil temperature detected by the coil temperature sensor 48, and the three-phase of the dripping refrigerant according to the flow rate of the refrigerant. The amount of heat received Q co-atf from the coil 21 is calculated.
- the dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 previously stores data such as a map indicating the mutual relationship between the thermal resistance R co-atf between the dripping refrigerant and the three-phase coil 21 and the flow rate of the refrigerant. It is stored in the section 55.
- the dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 refers to the data stored in advance in the storage unit 55 using the calculated flow rate of the refrigerant, and the thermal resistance R co-atf between the dripping refrigerant and the three-phase coil 21 Calculate
- the dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 uses the calculated thermal resistance R co-atf , the refrigerant temperature T atf after passing through the cooler, and the coil temperature T co as shown in the following mathematical expression (1) to obtain the heat receiving amount Q co Calculate -atf .
- the dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 calculates the temperature T DATF of the dripping refrigerant according to the calculated heat receiving amount Q co-atf , the heat capacity of the refrigerant, and the refrigerant temperature T atf after passing through the cooler.
- the dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 uses the calculated flow rate F atf of the refrigerant and the specific heat C of the refrigerant and the predetermined coefficient A stored in advance in the storage unit 55 as shown in the following mathematical expression (2).
- the heat capacity C atf of is calculated.
- the dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 calculates the temperature change ⁇ T atf of the refrigerant using the calculated heat reception amount Q co-atf and the heat capacity C atf of the refrigerant.
- Dropping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 as shown in the following equation (3), by using the temperature change [Delta] T atf and refrigerant temperature T atf after cooler passage of the calculated refrigerant, it calculates the temperature T Datf dropping refrigerant.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 detects the drop refrigerant and the end according to the rotation speed of the drive motor 11 detected by the first rotation speed sensor 44 and the flow rate F atf of the refrigerant calculated by the drop refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52.
- the thermal resistance R EP-DATF between the face plate 24 b is calculated.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 indicates the mutual relationship between the thermal resistance R EP-DATF between the dripping refrigerant and the end face plate 24 b , the flow rate F atf of the refrigerant, and the rotational speed of the driving motor 11. Data such as a map is stored in advance in the storage unit 55.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 refers to the data stored in advance in the storage unit 55 using the flow rate F atf of the refrigerant and the number of rotations of the drive motor 11 to determine the heat between the dripping refrigerant and the end plate 24b. Calculate resistance R EP-DATF .
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 uses, for example, a map indicating the correlation between the rotational speed and the thermal resistance R EP-DATF with respect to the flow rates F atf (F 1 ⁇ F 2 ⁇ F 3 ⁇ F 4) of a plurality of different refrigerants.
- the thermal resistance R EP-DATF is calculated while performing linear interpolation or the like for atf .
- Magnet temperature calculation unit 53 calculates the thermal resistance R EP-DATF , the temperature T DATF of the dripping refrigerant calculated by dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52, and the iron loss W of rotor yoke 24 a calculated by heat generation amount calculation unit 51.
- the temperature T MAG of the magnet 23 is calculated according to the YOKE and the eddy current loss W MAG of the magnet 23.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 calculates the previous value T EP (pre) of the temperature of the end face plate 24 b stored in the storage unit 55 and the temperature change ⁇ T EP of the end face plate 24 b. using, it calculates the temperature T EP of the end plate 24b. Magnet temperature calculating section 53, the temperature change [Delta] T EP of the end plate 24b, for example, estimated by including appropriate operations.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 calculates the thermal resistance R EP-DATF between the calculated dripping refrigerant and the end surface plate 24 b and the temperature T EP of the end surface plate 24 b and the temperature T of the dripping refrigerant as shown in the following mathematical expression (5)
- the amount of heat received Q EP-DATF from the end surface plate 24b of the dripping refrigerant is calculated using DATF .
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 determines that the amount of heat received Q YOKE-EP from the rotor yoke 24a of the end face plate 24b is equal to the amount of heat received Q EP-DATF from the end face plate 24b of the dripping refrigerant as shown in the following formula (6). Do.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 calculates the previous temperature value T MAG (pre) of the temperature of the magnet 23 stored in the storage unit 55, the thermal resistance R MAG-YOKE between the rotor yoke 24a and the magnet 23, and the temperature of the rotor yoke 24a. By using the estimated value T YOKE (est), the amount of heat received Q MAG-YOKE from the magnet 23 of the rotor yoke 24 a is calculated. The magnet temperature calculation unit 53 calculates the amount of heat reception Q MAG-YOKE by dividing the difference between the estimated value T YOKE (est) and the previous value T MAG (pre) by the thermal resistance R MAG-YOKE .
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 stores, for example, a predetermined constant value in the storage unit 55 as the thermal resistance R MAG-YOKE between the rotor yoke 24 a and the magnet 23.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 estimates the estimated value T YOKE (est) of the temperature of the rotor yoke 24a by, for example, an appropriate calculation.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 calculates the amount of heat received Q YOKE-EP from the rotor yoke 24a of the end face plate 24b and the amount of heat received Q MAG-YOKE from the magnet 23 of the rotor yoke 24a, as shown in the following equation (7).
- the amount of heat received Q YOKE of the rotor yoke 24 a is calculated using the iron loss W YOKE of 24 a.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 uses the heat capacity C YOKE of the rotor yoke 24 a stored in the storage unit 55 and the heat reception amount Q YOKE of the rotor yoke 24 a stored in the storage unit 55 as shown in the following equation (8).
- the temperature change ⁇ T YOKE is calculated.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 calculates the temperature change ⁇ T YOKE of the calculated rotor yoke 24 a and the previous value T YOKE (pre) of the temperature of the rotor yoke 24 a stored in the storage unit 55 as shown in the following formula (9).
- the temperature T YOKE of the rotor yoke 24a is calculated using this.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 calculates the previous value T MAG (pre) of the temperature of the magnet 23 stored in the storage unit 55 and the thermal resistance R between the rotor yoke 24 a and the magnet 23 as shown in the following mathematical expression (10) Using the MAG-YOKE and the calculated temperature T YOKE of the rotor yoke 24a, the heat removal amount (that is, the heat release amount) Q MAG from the magnet 23 is calculated.
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 calculates the heat capacity C MAG of the magnet 23 stored in the storage unit 55, the calculated heat removal amount Q MAG, and the eddy current loss W MAG of the magnet 23, as shown in the following formula (11).
- the temperature change ⁇ T MAG of the magnet 23 is calculated using
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 calculates the previous temperature value T MAG (pre) of the temperature of the magnet 23 stored in the storage unit 55 and the calculated temperature change ⁇ T MAG of the magnet 23 as shown in the following mathematical expression (12) The temperature T MAG of the magnet 23 is calculated using this.
- the motor control unit 54 outputs a control signal for controlling the transmission 13 and the power conversion unit 15 based on the temperature T MAG of the magnet 23 calculated by the magnet temperature calculation unit 53, thereby the driving motor 11 and the drive motor 11
- the generator motor 12 is controlled.
- the magnet temperature estimation device 10 for a rotating electrical machine has the above configuration. Next, the operation of the magnet temperature estimation device 10 for this rotating electrical machine, that is, the method for estimating the magnet temperature of the rotating electrical machine will be described. Hereinafter, a process in which the control device 17 calculates the temperature T MAG of the magnet 23 of the drive motor 11 and controls the drive motor 11 will be described.
- the control device 17 calculates the amount of heat generation due to the loss of each part of the drive motor 11 (step S01).
- the control device 17 calculates the temperature T DATF of the dripping refrigerant (step S02).
- the control device 17 calculates the thermal resistance R EP-DATF between the dripping refrigerant and the end face plate 24b (step S03).
- the controller 17 calculates the temperature T MAG of the magnet 23 (step S04).
- the control device 17 determines whether the calculated temperature T MAG of the magnet 23 is less than a predetermined output limit temperature (step S05). If the determination result is "YES", the control device 17 ends the process without performing the output restriction of the drive motor 11 (YES in step S05). On the other hand, when the determination result is "NO”, the control device 17 advances the process to step S06 (NO in step S05).
- control device 17 calculates the allowable torque upper limit of the drive motor 11 (step S06). Next, the control device 17 outputs a control signal instructing the torque of the drive motor 11 to be equal to or less than the allowable torque upper limit to the power conversion unit 15 (step S07). Then, the control device 17 ends the process.
- step S11 the control device 17 obtains the three-phase phase current of the drive motor 11 detected by the second current sensor 43 (that is, the alternating current of the three-phase coil 21) (step S11).
- step S11 the control device 17 determines the copper loss of the three-phase coil 21 according to the acquired phase current of the three-phase coil 21 and the resistance value of the three-phase coil 21 stored in the storage unit 55 in advance. Is calculated (step S12). Then, the control device 17 ends the process.
- the control device 17 acquires the torque of the drive motor 11 detected by the torque sensor 46 (step S21). Next, the control device 17 acquires the number of rotations of the drive motor 11 detected by the first rotation number sensor 44 (step S22). Next, the control device 17 acquires the applied voltage detected by the voltage sensor 41 (step S23). Next, the control device 17 calculates the iron loss W YOKE of the rotor yoke 24 a with reference to the data stored in advance in the storage unit 55 using the acquired torque, the number of rotations, and the applied voltage. Then, the control device 17 stores the calculated iron loss W YOKE of the rotor yoke 24a in the storage unit 55 (step S24).
- control device 17 calculates the eddy current loss W MAG of the magnet 23 with reference to the data stored in advance in the storage unit 55 using the acquired torque, the number of rotations, and the applied voltage. Then, the control device 17 stores the calculated eddy current loss W MAG of the magnet 23 in the storage unit 55 (step S25). Then, the control device 17 ends the process.
- step S30 the control device 17 acquires the refrigerant temperature T atf after passing through the cooler, which is detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor 47 (step S31).
- step S31 the control device 17 calculates the flow rate F atf of the refrigerant by referring to the data stored in advance in the storage unit 55 using the rotational speed detected by the second rotational speed sensor 45, or The flow rate Fatf of the refrigerant is acquired from a sensor or the like (step S32).
- step S33 the control device 17 acquires the coil temperature T co detected by the coil temperature sensor 48 (step S33).
- the control device 17 refers to the data stored in advance in the storage unit 55 using the flow rate F atf of the refrigerant, and the thermal resistance R co-atf between the dripping refrigerant and the three-phase coil 21 Calculate Then, the control device 17 uses the thermal resistance R co-atf , the refrigerant temperature T atf after passing through the cooler, and the coil temperature T co as shown in the equation (1) to calculate the heat reception amount Q co-atf . It calculates (step S34). Next, the control device 17 uses the refrigerant flow rate Fatf and the specific heat C of the refrigerant and the predetermined coefficient A, which are stored in advance in the storage unit 55, as shown in the above equation (2), to obtain the heat capacity of the refrigerant.
- the control device 17 calculates the temperature change ⁇ T atf of the refrigerant, using the heat reception amount Q co-atf and the heat capacity C atf of the refrigerant. Then, the control device 17 calculates the temperature T DATF of the dripping refrigerant, using the temperature change ⁇ T atf of the refrigerant and the refrigerant temperature T atf after passing through the cooler, as shown in the equation (3). Then, the control device 17 stores the calculated temperature T DATF of the dripping refrigerant in the storage unit 55 (step S35). Then, the control device 17 ends the process.
- the control device 17 acquires the number of rotations of the drive motor 11 (step S41).
- the control device 17 calculates or acquires the flow rate Fatf of the refrigerant (step S42).
- the control device 17 refers to the data stored in advance in the storage unit 55 using the flow rate F atf of the refrigerant and the rotational speed of the drive motor 11 to determine the distance between the dripping refrigerant and the end face plate 24b. Calculate the thermal resistance R EP-DATF .
- the control device 17 stores the calculated thermal resistance R EP-DATF in the storage unit 55 (step S43).
- control device 17 acquires the thermal resistance R MAG-YOKE between the rotor yoke 24a and the magnet 23, which is a predetermined constant value stored in advance in the storage unit 55 (step S44). Then, the control device 17 ends the process.
- step S04 the magnet temperature calculation process of step S04 mentioned above is demonstrated.
- the control device 17 acquires the previous value T MAG (pre) of the temperature of the magnet 23 stored in the storage unit 55 (step S51).
- the control device 17 acquires the temperature T DATF of the dripping refrigerant (step S52).
- the control device 17 calculates the last value T EP (pre) of the temperature of the end face plate 24b stored in the storage unit 55 and the temperature change ⁇ T EP of the end face plate 24b. It is used to calculate the temperature T EP of the end plate 24b. Then, the controller 17 stores the temperature T EP of the calculated end plates 24b in the storage unit 55.
- the control device 17 determines the thermal resistance R EP-DATF between the dripping refrigerant and the end face plate 24 b and the temperature T EP of the end face plate 24 b and the temperature T DATF of the dripping refrigerant Using the above, the heat reception amount Q EP-DATF from the end surface plate 24 b of the dripping refrigerant is calculated.
- the controller 17 determines that the amount of heat received Q YOKE-EP from the rotor yoke 24a of the end face plate 24b is equal to the amount of heat received Q EP-DATF from the end face plate 24b of the dripping refrigerant as shown in the equation (6). Do.
- the control device 17 determines the previous value T MAG (pre) of the temperature of the magnet 23 stored in the storage unit 55, the thermal resistance R MAG-YOKE between the rotor yoke 24a and the magnet 23, and the temperature of the rotor yoke 24a.
- T MAG pre
- R MAG-YOKE the thermal resistance between the rotor yoke 24a and the magnet 23, and the temperature of the rotor yoke 24a.
- the control device 17 receives the amount of heat received Q YOKE-EP from the rotor yoke 24 a of the end face plate 24 b and the amount of heat received Q MAG-YOKE received from the magnet 23 of the rotor yoke 24 a as shown in the equation (7).
- the amount of heat received Q YOKE of the rotor yoke 24a is calculated using the iron loss W YOKE .
- the control device 17 changes the temperature of the rotor yoke 24a using the heat capacity C YOKE of the rotor yoke 24a stored in the storage unit 55 and the heat reception amount Q YOKE of the rotor yoke 24a as shown in the equation (8).
- the control device 17 calculates the previous value T MAG (pre) of the temperature of the magnet 23 stored in the storage unit 55 and the thermal resistance between the rotor yoke 24 a and the magnet 23.
- the heat removal amount Q MAG from the magnet 23 is calculated using R MAG-YOKE and the temperature T YOKE of the rotor yoke 24 a (step S 54).
- the control device 17 calculates the heat capacity C MAG of the magnet 23 stored in the storage unit 55, the heat removal amount Q MAG, and the eddy current loss W MAG of the magnet 23, as shown in the equation (11). Using this, the temperature change ⁇ T MAG of the magnet 23 is calculated (step S55). Next, the control device 17 uses the previous value T MAG (pre) of the temperature of the magnet 23 stored in the storage unit 55 and the temperature change ⁇ T MAG of the magnet 23 as shown in the equation (12). The temperature T MAG of the magnet 23 is calculated (step S56). Next, the control device 17 stores the calculated temperature T MAG of the magnet 23 in the storage unit 55 (step S57). Then, the control device 17 ends the process.
- the magnet temperature estimation device 10 and the magnet temperature estimation method of the rotary electric machine according to the present embodiment include the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 that calculates the temperature T MAG of the magnet 23 using the temperature T DATF of the dripping refrigerant. Therefore, the calculation accuracy of the temperature T MAG of the magnet 23 can be improved.
- the magnet temperature estimation device 10 and the magnet temperature estimation method of the rotary electric machine according to the present embodiment include the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 using a thermal model in which the dripping refrigerant received from the coil 21 cools the magnet 23. Therefore, the temperature T MAG of the magnet 23 can be accurately calculated according to the cooling path of the refrigerant in the drive motor 11 and the cooling state of the coil 21 and the magnet 23.
- the thermal resistance R EP-DATF between the dripping refrigerant and the end face plate 24 b is calculated, and this thermal resistance R EP-DATF is used
- a magnet temperature calculation unit 53 that calculates the heat removal amount Q MAG from the magnet 23 is provided. Therefore, the heat release amount from the magnet 23 by the dripping refrigerant can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the magnet temperature estimation device 10 and the magnet temperature estimation method of the rotating electrical machine according to the present embodiment include the thermal resistance R EP-DATF between the dripping refrigerant and the end plate 24b, the refrigerant flow rate F atf , and the driving motor 11
- the magnet temperature calculation unit 53 that calculates according to the number of rotations of Therefore, the thermal resistance R EP-DATF can be accurately calculated in accordance with the state of the dripping refrigerant in the rotor 24.
- the magnet temperature estimation device 10 and the magnet temperature estimation method of the rotating electrical machine according to the present embodiment use the eddy current loss W MAG of the magnet 23 and the heat removal amount Q MAG of the magnet 23 to calculate the temperature T MAG of the magnet 23.
- a magnet temperature calculation unit 53 to calculate is provided. Therefore, the temperature change ⁇ T MAG of the magnet 23 can be accurately calculated in accordance with the difference between the heat release amount and the heat release amount due to the loss of the magnet 23.
- the magnet temperature estimation device 10 and the magnet temperature estimation method of the rotating electrical machine use the heat reception amount Q co-atf of the dripping refrigerant from the three-phase coil 21 and the heat capacity C atf of the refrigerant as the flow rate F atf of the refrigerant
- a dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 is provided which is acquired accordingly. Therefore, the temperature T DATF of the dripping refrigerant can be accurately calculated according to the state (contact state or the like) of the dripping refrigerant at the rotor 24.
- the magnet temperature estimation device 10 and the magnet temperature estimation method of the rotary electric machine according to the present embodiment acquire the thermal resistance R co-atf between the dripping refrigerant and the three-phase coil 21 according to the flow rate F atf of the refrigerant A dripping refrigerant temperature calculation unit 52 is provided. Therefore, the thermal resistance R co-atf can be accurately calculated in accordance with the state of the refrigerant in the three-phase coil 21.
- the control device 17 receives the magnet 23 in response to the fact that the magnet 23 in the drive motor 11 is not held in direct contact with the end surface plate 24b.
- the heat removal amount Q MAG is calculated, it is not limited to this.
- the heat removal amount Q MAG from the magnet 23 may be calculated corresponding to each of the end face plate 24b or the rotor yoke 24a, or the end face plate 24b and the rotor yoke 24a omitted. .
- the control device 17 may calculate the heat removal amount Q MAG from the magnet 23 using the heat resistance and the transfer heat amount corresponding to each of these heat models.
- the mechanical pump of the refrigerant circulating unit 14 is connected to the rotation shaft of the power generation motor 12 in the control device 17, when the flow rate of the refrigerant is acquired from the number of rotations of the power generation motor 12
- the refrigerant circulating unit 14 includes a flow rate sensor that detects the flow rate of the refrigerant in the refrigerant flow path 14a
- the flow rate of the refrigerant detected by the flow rate sensor may be acquired.
- the refrigerant circulating unit 14 may include an electric pump instead of the mechanical pump.
- the magnet temperature estimation device 10 of the rotating electrical machine includes the coil temperature sensor 48
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the coil temperature sensor 48 may be omitted.
- the control device 17 may estimate the temperature (coil temperature) of the coil 21 of the drive motor 11 by, for example, appropriate calculation.
- Control device 17 determines a torque instruction value according to the alternating current flowing through each coil 21 of drive motor 11 detected by second current sensor 43 and the rotation angle of drive motor 11 detected by first rotation speed sensor 44. You may get
- each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12 includes the coil 21 of the SC (segment conductor) winding, but is not limited to this.
- Each of the drive motor 11 and the power generation motor 12 may be a motor having another winding structure such as, for example, concentrated winding or distributed winding.
- SYMBOLS 10 Magnet temperature estimation apparatus of a rotary electric machine 11 Drive motor (rotary electric machine) 12 Power generation motor 13 Transmission 14 refrigerant circulation part (refrigerant supply part) 14b Cooler (cooling part) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 ... Power conversion part, 16 ... Battery, 17 ... Control device, 21 ... Coil, 22 ... Stator, 23 ... Magnet, 24 ... Rotor, 24a ... Rotor yoke, 24b ... End surface plate, 51 ... Heat generation amount calculation part, 52 ... Dropping Refrigerant temperature calculation unit (refrigerant temperature calculation unit), 53: Magnet temperature calculation unit, 54: Motor control unit, 55: Storage unit
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年5月9日に出願された日本国特願2014-098125号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
(1)本発明の一態様に係る回転電機の磁石温度推定装置は、磁石を有するロータおよびコイルを有するステータから成る回転電機と、前記ステータから前記ロータに向かい流れる冷媒を供給する冷媒供給部と、前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒の温度を用いて、前記磁石の温度を算出する磁石温度算出部と、を備える。
昇圧器31は、後述する制御装置17から出力される制御信号に応じて、バッテリ16の出力電圧を昇圧することによって、第1および第2パワードライブユニット32,33への印加電圧を生成する。昇圧器31は、バッテリ16の出力電圧の昇圧によって生成した印加電圧を、第1および第2パワードライブユニット32,33に出力する。
磁石温度算出部53は、下記数式(6)に示すように、端面板24bのロータヨーク24aからの受熱量QYOKE-EPを、滴下冷媒の端面板24bからの受熱量QEP-DATFに等しいとする。
以下に、制御装置17が、駆動用モータ11の磁石23の温度TMAGを算出して、駆動用モータ11を制御する処理について説明する。
次に、制御装置17は、滴下冷媒の温度TDATFを算出する(ステップS02)。
次に、制御装置17は、滴下冷媒と端面板24bとの間の熱抵抗REP-DATFを算出する(ステップS03)。
次に、制御装置17は、磁石23の温度TMAGを算出する(ステップS04)。
次に、制御装置17は、算出した磁石23の温度TMAGが所定の出力制限温度未満か否かを判定する(ステップS05)。
この判定結果が「YES」の場合、制御装置17は、駆動用モータ11の出力制限を行なわずに、処理を終了させる(ステップS05のYES)。
一方、この判定結果が「NO」の場合、制御装置17は、処理をステップS06に進める(ステップS05のNO)。
次に、制御装置17は、駆動用モータ11のトルクを許容トルク上限以下にすることを指示する制御信号を電力変換部15に出力する(ステップS07)。そして、制御装置17は、処理を終了させる。
先ず、制御装置17は、図10に示すように、第2電流センサ43により検出される駆動用モータ11の3相の相電流(つまり、3相のコイル21の交流電流)を取得する(ステップS11)。
次に、制御装置17は、取得した3相のコイル21の相電流と、予め記憶部55に記憶している3相のコイル21の抵抗値とに応じて、3相のコイル21の銅損を算出する(ステップS12)。そして、制御装置17は、処理を終了させる。
次に、制御装置17は、第1回転数センサ44により検出される駆動用モータ11の回転数を取得する(ステップS22)。
次に、制御装置17は、電圧センサ41により検出される印加電圧を取得する(ステップS23)。
次に、制御装置17は、取得したトルク、回転数、および印加電圧を用いて、予め記憶部55に記憶しているデータを参照して、ロータヨーク24aの鉄損WYOKEを算出する。そして、制御装置17は、算出したロータヨーク24aの鉄損WYOKEを記憶部55に記憶する(ステップS24)。
次に、制御装置17は、取得したトルク、回転数、および印加電圧を用いて、予め記憶部55に記憶しているデータを参照して、磁石23の渦電流損WMAGを算出する。そして、制御装置17は、算出した磁石23の渦電流損WMAGを記憶部55に記憶する(ステップS25)。そして、制御装置17は、処理を終了させる。
先ず、制御装置17は、図12に示すように、冷媒温度センサ47により検出される冷却器通過後の冷媒温度Tatfを取得する(ステップS31)。
次に、制御装置17は、第2回転数センサ45により検出される回転数を用いて、予め記憶部55に記憶しているデータを参照して、冷媒の流量Fatfを算出する、または流量センサなどから冷媒の流量Fatfを取得する(ステップS32)。
次に、制御装置17は、コイル温度センサ48により検出されるコイル温度Tcoを取得する(ステップS33)。
次に、制御装置17は、冷媒の流量Fatfを用いて、予め記憶部55に記憶しているデータを参照して、滴下冷媒と3相のコイル21との間の熱抵抗Rco-atfを算出する。そして、制御装置17は、上記数式(1)に示すように、熱抵抗Rco-atf、冷却器通過後の冷媒温度Tatf、およびコイル温度Tcoを用いて、受熱量Qco-atfを算出する(ステップS34)。
次に、制御装置17は、上記数式(2)に示すように、冷媒の流量Fatfと、予め記憶部55に記憶している冷媒の比熱Cおよび所定係数Aとを用いて、冷媒の熱容量Catfを算出する。そして、制御装置17は、受熱量Qco-atfおよび冷媒の熱容量Catfを用いて、冷媒の温度変化ΔTatfを算出する。そして、制御装置17は、上記数式(3)に示すように、冷媒の温度変化ΔTatfおよび冷却器通過後の冷媒温度Tatfを用いて、滴下冷媒の温度TDATFを算出する。そして、制御装置17は、算出した滴下冷媒の温度TDATFを記憶部55に記憶する(ステップS35)。そして、制御装置17は、処理を終了させる。
先ず、制御装置17は、図13に示すように、駆動用モータ11の回転数を取得する(ステップS41)。
次に、制御装置17は、冷媒の流量Fatfを算出または取得する(ステップS42)。
次に、制御装置17は、冷媒の流量Fatfおよび駆動用モータ11の回転数を用いて、予め記憶部55に記憶しているデータを参照して、滴下冷媒と端面板24bとの間の熱抵抗REP-DATFを算出する。そして、制御装置17は、算出した熱抵抗REP-DATFを記憶部55に記憶する(ステップS43)。
次に、制御装置17は、予め記憶部55に記憶している所定の一定値であるロータヨーク24aと磁石23との間の熱抵抗RMAG-YOKEを取得する(ステップS44)。
そして、制御装置17は、処理を終了させる。
先ず、制御装置17は、図14に示すように、記憶部55に記憶している磁石23の温度の前回値TMAG(pre)を取得する(ステップS51)。
次に、制御装置17は、滴下冷媒の温度TDATFを取得する(ステップS52)。
次に、制御装置17は、上記数式(12)に示すように、記憶部55に記憶している磁石23の温度の前回値TMAG(pre)と、磁石23の温度変化ΔTMAGとを用いて、磁石23の温度TMAGを算出する(ステップS56)。
次に、制御装置17は、算出した磁石23の温度TMAGを記憶部55に記憶する(ステップS57)。そして、制御装置17は、処理を終了させる。
例えば、駆動用モータ11において磁石23が端面板24bに直接に接触してロータヨーク24aに保持されている場合は、図3に示す熱モデルにおいて、ロータヨーク24aが省略される場合に対応している。
例えば、駆動用モータ11において端面板24bが省略され、滴下冷媒が直接に磁石23に接触する場合は、図3に示す熱モデルにおいて、端面板24bおよびロータヨーク24aが省略される場合に対応している。
例えば、駆動用モータ11において端面板24bが省略され、滴下冷媒が直接に磁石23に接触しない場合は、図3に示す熱モデルにおいて、端面板24bが省略される場合に対応している。
制御装置17は、これらの熱モデルの各々に対応した熱抵抗および授受熱量を用いて、磁石23からの抜熱量QMAGを算出すればよい。
Claims (8)
- 磁石を有するロータおよびコイルを有するステータから成る回転電機と、
前記ステータから前記ロータに向かい流れる冷媒を供給する冷媒供給部と、
前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒の温度を用いて、前記磁石の温度を算出する磁石温度算出部と、
を備える、
ことを特徴とする回転電機の磁石温度推定装置。 - 前記磁石温度算出部は、
前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒と前記磁石との間の少なくとも一部における熱抵抗を算出し、
前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒の温度と、前記熱抵抗とを用いて、前記磁石からの抜熱量を算出し、
前記磁石からの抜熱量を用いて、前記磁石の温度を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転電機の磁石温度推定装置。 - 前記磁石温度算出部は、
前記熱抵抗を前記冷媒の流量および前記回転電機の回転数に応じて算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の回転電機の磁石温度推定装置。 - 前記磁石の損失による発熱量を算出する発熱量算出部を備え、
前記磁石温度算出部は、
前記磁石の損失による発熱量と、前記磁石からの抜熱量とを用いて、前記磁石の温度を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の回転電機の磁石温度推定装置。 - 前記磁石の損失による発熱量を算出する発熱量算出部を備え、
前記磁石温度算出部は、
前記磁石の損失による発熱量と、前記磁石からの抜熱量とを用いて、前記磁石の温度を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の回転電機の磁石温度推定装置。 - 前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒の温度を算出する冷媒温度算出部を備え、
前記冷媒温度算出部は、
前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒の受熱量および前記冷媒の熱容量を前記冷媒の流量に応じて取得し、
前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒の受熱量および前記冷媒の熱容量を用いて、前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒の温度を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4の何れか1つに記載の回転電機の磁石温度推定装置。 - 前記冷媒を冷却する冷却部を備え、
前記冷媒温度算出部は、
前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒と前記コイルとの間の熱抵抗を前記冷媒の流量に応じて取得し、
前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒と前記コイルとの間の熱抵抗と、前記コイルの温度と、前記冷却部により冷却された前記冷媒の温度とを用いて、前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒の受熱量を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の回転電機の磁石温度推定装置。 - 磁石を有するロータおよびコイルを有するステータから成る回転電機と、
前記ステータから前記ロータに向かい流れる冷媒を供給する冷媒供給部と、
に対して、制御装置が実行する回転電機の磁石温度推定方法であって、
前記制御装置が、前記コイルから受熱した前記冷媒の温度を用いて、前記磁石の温度を算出するステップを含む、
ことを特徴とする回転電機の磁石温度推定方法。
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